xulos Χυλος-Χῡλος,ον, with bad juice or flavour, μῆλαDiph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.54a: Comp., ib.68f, 3.80c, Diocl. Fr.138; of meat, Sor.1.94.
xulos χυλόςχῡλ-ός, ὁ, (χέω) juice in general, opp. ὕδωρ,Ocell.2.3, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.81 P.; in various uses: juice of plants,χυλῶν στακτῶν εἴτε ἀνθῶν ἢ καρπῶνPl.Criti.115a, cf. Arist.HA596b15, Col.796a23, Aud.802a15, Thphr.HP6.4.6, LXX4 Ma.6.25. decoction,Dsc.Eup.1.55; but distd. fr. ἀφέψημα,Id.1.105. of animal juices,Hp.Alim.11,14, Arist.Col.794a21. juice produced by the digestion of food, chyle,Gal.UP4.3. barley-water, gruel, having the barley or groats strained off, whereas πτισάνη was taken unstrained, πτισάνης χ.Hp.Acut.6, cf. Cratin.297 (lyr.), Ephipp.13.6 (anap.): pl., Anaxipp.1.46. =χυμός11, flavour, taste,Gorg. ap.S.E.M.7.85, v.l. in Arist.EN1118a28; αἱ διὰ χυλῶν ἡδοναίEpicur.Fr.67, cf. Ep.3.p.63U., Diocl.Fr.112, Phld.Mus.p.103K.; κατ᾽ ὀσμὴν καὶ χρόαν καὶ χυλόνId.Sign.27: metaph., χ. στωμυλμάτων, φιλίας,Ar.Ra.943, Pax997 (anap.). (Gal.11.450 distinguishes χυλόςjuice fr. χυμόςflavour, attributing this usage to Aristotle and later writers, whereas earlier authors used χυμός in both senses: the Mss. vary.)
xulow χυλόωχῡλ-όω, convert into juice, make a decoction or infusion of a thing, τιHp.Mul.2.209 Pass., to be converted into juice or chyle,Ti.Locr.101a; κεχυλωμένη τροφήGal.14.718, cf. Nat.Fac.3.4: have the juice extracted,ῥίζαι χυλωθεῖσαιDsc.2.181. to be moistened,Eust.1552.33. extract the juice of,μῆλαGp.8.27.2.
xulwdhs χυλώδηςχῡλ-ώδης, ες, contr. for χυλοειδής,Simp.in Ph.23.26, [Gal.]14.515, Gp.2.22.2.
xulwma χύλωμαχῡ´λ-ωμα, ατος, τό, dub. sens. in IG22.1672.200.
xulwsis χύλωσιςχῡ´λ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, converting into juice or chyle,χ. τῆς τροφῆςPlu.2.700b, cf. Gal.Nat.Fac.3.4, Thphr.HP7.5.1. thickening of a juice by decoction,Dsc.2.86, 109.
xulwtos χυλωτόςχῡλ-ωτός, ή, όν, converted into a 'humour', Anon.Lond.39.12.
xuma χύμαχύμα[ῠ], ατος, τό, that which is poured out or flows, fluid,Arist.HA550b27, D.S.17.75; even χ. νιφάδοςAlciphr.1.23; χ. τέσσαρα, viz. the hot, cold, moist, and dry, Ptol.Tetr.19. ingot, bar,IG7.303.104 (Orop., iii B. C.); χ. χρυσοῦνInscr.Délos442B6(ii B. C.), [χρυσίου] ib.1432Abi17 (Delos, ii B. C., pl.), cf. Agatharch.28. metaph., confused mass,τῶν ἀριθμῶνLXX2 Ma.2.24; aggregate,Theol.Ar.34; crowd,πρεσβυτέρων καὶ νεωτέρων Aristeas14. αὐτὰ τὰ χ. τῶν σφαιρῶνmaterials, constituents,Phlp.in Mete.26.8; τοῦ χ. αὐτοῦ τῶν σφαιρῶν ἡ οὐσία ib.4.2. χ. καρδίαςlargeness of heart, LXX3 Ki.4.25(5.9). [On accent and quantity v. Hdn.Gr.2.15.]
xumation χυμάτιονχῠμάτιον[ᾰ], τό, Dim. ofχύμα2,Inscr.Délos396B74, 1409Ba i101(ii B. C.). χ. στύρακος,lump of styrax, Aët.16.136(146).
xumeia χυμείαχῠμ-εία, ἡ, the art of alloying metals, alchemy,Zos.Alch. ap. Syncell.p.24 Dindorf (written χημεία, but khumia in the Syriac version, Diels Antike Technikp.109), Olymp.Alch.p.94B. (χυμεία), Joann.Antioch.Fr.15.3 (FHGivp.548 (χημ-), and so Suid.s.v.δέρας, but (χειμ-) in Anon.Incred.3 cod.), Fr.165 (FHGivp.601, χημία cod.P, χημείαSuid.s.v.Διοκλητιανός (vv. ll. χειμεία, μοιχεία), Id. s.v.χημεία (v.l.χειμ-)). (Named from its supposed inventor χύμης (v.l.χημ- χειμ-) acc. to Zos.Alch. l.c., cf. eund.pp.169,172B.(χυμ-), Olymp.Alch.p.84B. (χημ-); more prob. from χύμα, cf. Diels l.c.)
xumos Χυμος-Χῡμος, with unhealthy juices, Arist.Pr.954a10, Ath.1.24f(Sup.), Hices.ib.7.309b, Dsc.2.88; τὸ κ. Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.10. unwholesome, of foods, Gal.6.641. having an unpleasant taste, S.E.P.1.52.
xumos χυμόςχῡμ-ός, ὁ, (χέω) used much likeχυλός, though sts. distd. fr. it (v. χυλός). juice of plants, Hp.Epid.6.6.3 (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), Pl.Ti.60a, 60b(pl.), Arist.HA554a13(pl.), 596b17, Thphr.HP9.1.1, al. animal juices, 'humours', Hp.VM18, Arist.HA556b22, PA676a16; juice in a wider sense covering 1.1 and 2, Id.Mete.380b2 (pl.), 32: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, Porph.Abst.2.45, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ.Gal.6.258; πέψαι τοὺς χ. ib.253. χυμός: σίελος,Hsch. (αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις include πτύσματα in Gal.16.644). flavour,ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ.Arist.Ph.245a9, cf. Mete.356a13 (pl.), de An.414b11: but not of the action of causing taste,ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος ib.426a15; ἰχθῦν . . , ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷArched.2.9; opp. ὀσμαί, χρόαι,Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός11 (q.v.), Diocl.Fr.138): several varieties distd. by Thphr.CP6.4.1, cf. Plu.2.913b.
xumow χυμόωχῡμ-όω, impart a taste or flavour,Suid.s.v.ἄγευστος.Pass., to be converted intoχυμός1.2, Gal.9.595.
xumwdhs χυμώδηςχῡμ-ώδης, ες, like juice, juicy, Sch.Nic.Th.733.
xuqris χυτρίςχυτρ-ίς, ἡ, Dim. (in form only) of χύτρα or χύτρος, gen. ίδος or ῖδος (dual χυτρῖδεBato3.2), Hdt.5.88, IG11(2).110.25 (Delos, iii B. C.), al., Erasistr. ap. Gal.11.215, Apollon. ap. eund.12.651; also χυθρίς, IG7.3498.13,44 (Orop.).
xurbiazw χυρβιάζωχυρβιάζω:σκιρτῶ,Hsch.χύρρα, a call used by swineherds, Id. χυρράβιος, ὁ, swine-collar, Id.: but χύρραβος, ὁ, a bird, Id. χυρρεῖον, τό, =χυρράβιος, Hdn.Gr.1.372.
xusis χύσιςχύσις[ῠ], εως, ἡ, (χέω) shedding, pouring out or forth,αἱμάτωνThphr.Fr.174.6(pl.): metaph., squandering,οὐσίαςAlciphr.1.21. diffusion, e.g. of nutriment, Gal.6.87; opp. πίλησις,Id.Nat.Fac.1.3 (pl.); coupled with ἀνάλυσις, διάλυσις,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.136, cf. 188. melting, κηροῦS.E.P.3.14; casting, fusing,Str.16.2.25. dispersion,ἐν τῇ χ. τοῦ ἑνὸς πλῆθος γίγνεταιPlot.6.6.1. liquid poured forth, flood, stream,ἐκχέασα γάποτον χ., of a libation, A.Ch.97; πόντου χ.Opp.H.5.78; ὕδατοςArat.393, A.R.4.1416: metaph, χρονίη χ.lapse of time, AP9.153 (Agath.). of dry things, heap,φύλλων χ.Od.5.483, 19.443; νότος . . χύσιν κατεχεύατο φύλλωνCall.Hec.1.1.11, cf. AP9.282 (Antip.Thess.); καλάμηςNic.Th.297. metaph. of fluency or copiousness of speech, ascribed to Cicero in contrast to the ὕψος ἀπότομον of Demosthenes, ὁ Κικέρων ἐν χύσειLongin.12.4; ἡ χ. τῶν λέξεωνPhld.Po.Herc.1676.6. quantity, abundance,σαρκῶνAP5.36 (Rufin.); χ. φαυλότητοςa great deal of badness, Porph.Abst.3.2.
xustaia χυσταίαχυσταία, ἡ, dub. sens. in Sammelb.4425iv7(ii A. D.).
xuthr χυτήρχῠτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, = fusorium,Gloss.
xuths χύτηςχύτης[ῠ], ου, ὁ, metal-caster,Gloss.
xutikos χυτικόςχῠτικός, ή, όν, (χέω) having a dissolving power,Arist.Pr.863a6, Gal.11.711.
xutlazw χυτλάζωχυτλ-άζω, anoint one after bathing,Hp. ap. Erot. (Pass.), cf. Gal.19.155; cf. χύτλον2. metaph., throw carelessly down,τὰ γόνατ᾽ ἔκτεινε καὶ γυμναστικῶς χύτλασον σεαυτὸν ἐν τοῖς στρώμασινAr.V.1213, ubi v. Sch.
xutlon χύτλονχύτλ-ον, τό, (χέω) anything that can be poured, liquid, fluid; esp., in pl., χύτλα,water for washing, the bath,Lyc.1099, Euph.9.7; but also, libations to the dead, Berl.Sitzb.1927.161(Cyrene), A.R.1.1075, 2.927, Orph.A.32. a mixture of water and oil, elsewh. ὑδρέλαιον, rubbed in after bathing, Erot.s.v.χυτλάζηται.running water, stream,Lyc.701.
xutlow χυτλόωχυτλ-όω, wash, bathe,γυῖα χυτλῶσαιId.322 also in Med., A.R.4.1311: mostly, Med., anoint oneself after bathing,Od.6.80: Medic., χυτλώσασθαιto rub oneself with a mixture of water and oil (cf. χύτλον2), Gal.11.532. c. acc., wash off from oneself, wash off,ᾧ κε (sc. τῷ ῥόῳ) τόκοιο λύματα χυτλώσαιτοCall.Jov.17.
xutos χυτόςχῠτός, ή, όν, (χέω) poured, shed,αἷμα χυτόν blood shed,A.Eu.682. of dry things, heaped up,Hom., only in phrase χυτὴ γαῖαa mound of earth, esp. a sepulchral mound, likeχῶμα, Il.6.464, 14.114, Od.3.258; so χυτῇ θινίOpp.H.2.635; χυτὰ κόνιςIG14.1721.5 (Rome), cf. 12(8).38.4 (Lemnos); also χυτή alone (sc. γαῖα) Epigr.Gr.1034.25 (Callipolis). Subst., χυτός, ὁ,=χῶμα, mound, bank, dyke,Hdt.7.37. χ. λιμήνprotected by a mole or mound,A.R.1.987, ubi v. Sch. cast, melted,ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτάHdt.2.69; ἐν σκύφῳ χυτῆς λίθουEpin.1.8; χ. ἄργυρος, πίσσα,Thphr.Lap.60, Nic.Al.116; χαλκόςOrib.49.3.8; τὰ χυτά things fused or welded together,Iamb.in Nic.p.81P.that can be liquefied, fusible,Pl.Ti.58d, 61c; opp. ἐλατός,Arist.Mete.378a27. generally, liquid, fluid, flowing,νέκταρPi.O.7.7; θάλασσαAP6.66 (Paul.Sil.): poet. also of the hair, flowing, streaming,Nic.Th.503; χ. ἔρνος a luxuriant shoot or sprout, ib.391. in shoals,χυτοὶ ἰχθύες, of fish caught in nets, Arist.HA543a1. χυτή, ἡ,case or jacket enclosing a wooden model of an engine, HeroBel.96.10.