xrasmwn
Χρήσμων-Χρήσμων, Dor. -Χράσμων, ον, gen. ονος, (Χράομαι) difficult to live with, v.l. for -φράσμων, Theoc.4.22, cf. Sch.ad loc.

xrauw
χραύω*χραύω (this pres. implied by impf. ἐνέχραυε, v. ἐγχραύω), scrape, graze, wound slightly, ὅν ῥά τε ποιμὴν . . χραύσῃ Il.5.138; ἵνα χραύσαντα δαΐξῃ Q.S.11.76; ἔχραυσεν, glossed by ἐπέτυχεν, Hsch. Med. c. gen., of lands, touch, be adjacent to, χραυόμενον Inscr.Cypr.135.9 H.; also χραυζόμενον ib. 18.

xrea
χρείαχρεία (written χρέα PCair.Zen.25.2,148 (iii B. C.)), Ion. χρείη Call. in PSI11.1216.43, ἡ: (χράομαι, κέχρημαι)
need, want, χρείας ὕπο A.Th.287; ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν χρείας considering in what great need we are, S.OT1443; χρείᾳ πολεμεῖν to war with necessity, Id.OC 191 (anap.): c. gen., want of . . , φαρμάκων χρείᾳ κατεσκέλλοντο A.Pr. 481; ἐν χρείᾳ τύχης Id.Th.506; ἐν χρείᾳ δορός in the need or stress of war, S.Aj.963; φορβῆς χρείᾳ Id.Ph.162 (anap.), cf. 1004: ἵππων ἡμῖν χρεία μὲν οὔτε τις πολλῶν οὔτε πολλή [ἐστιν] Pl.Lg.834b; ἦ μὴν ἔτ᾽ ἐμοῦ χρείαν ἕξει will have need of my help, A.Pr.170 (anap.), cf. Call.l.c.; ἀφίκοντο εἰς χρείαν τῆς πόλεως came to feel the need of its assistance, Pl.Mx.244d; ἰατρῶν ἐν χρείαις ἐσόμεθα, ἐν χρείᾳ ἡγεμόνος εἶναι, Pl.R.373d, 566e; ὅτου σε χ. ἔχει S.Ph.646; so τίς χ. ς᾽ ἐμοῦ [ἔχει]; E.Hec.976, cf. χρεώ 1.2 : χρείαν ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Matt.3.14 (folld. by (ίνα, Ev.Jo.2.25); signfs.1.1 and 111 in the same sentence, οὐχ οὕτως χ. ἔχομεν τῆς χ. παρὰ τῶν φίλων ὡς . . Epicur.Sent.Vat.34: prov., χ. διδάσκει, κἂν βραδύς τις ᾖ, σοφόν 'necessity is the mother of invention', E.Fr.715, cf.El.376, Men.263: pl., αἱ χρεῖαι τολμᾶν βιάζονται Antipho 3.2.1; αἱ τοῦ σώματος χ. X. Mem.3.12.5; πρώτη γε καὶ μεγίστη τῶν χ. ἡ τῆς τροφῆς παρασκευή Pl.R.369d; αἱ ἀναγκαῖαι χ. D.23.148, cf. 45.67 (sg.); πολεμικαὶ χ. Arist. Pol.1328b11. want, poverty, S.Ph.175 (lyr.), E.Hel.420, etc.; διὰ τὴν χ. καὶ τὴν πενίαν Ar.Pl.534 (anap.). a request of necessity, opp. ἀξίωσις (a claim of merit), Th.1.37, cf. 33: generally, request, τὴν πρίν γε χ. ἠνύσασθ᾽ ἐμοῦ πάρα A.Pr.700; κἀγὼ . . τοιάνδε σου χ. ἔχω make such a request of or to thee, Id.Ch.481. business, ὡς πρὸς τί χρείας; for what purpose? S.OT1174, cf. 1435; χρῆσθαί τινι χρείαν ἣν ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.Lg.868b; δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν χ. Plb.8.16.11. esp. military or naval service, ἡ πολεμικὴ χ. καὶ ἡ εἰρηνική the employments of war and of peace, Arist.Pol.1254b32; αἱ κατὰ θάλατταν [χ.], ἡ ἐν τῇ γῇ χ., Plb.6.52.1, 31.21.3; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν χ. Aristeas 110, LXX 1 Ma.12.45; οἱ πρὸς ταῖς χ. Ju.12.10; οἱ ἐπὶ χρειῶν τεταγμένοι BGU543.1 (i B. C.); in military sense, action, engagement, αἱ κατὰ μέρος χ. Plb.1.84.7, al. generally, business, employment, function, Id.3.45.2, etc.; ἡ ἐγκεχειρισμένη χ. the duty assigned, PTeb.741.11 (ii B. C.); οὓς καταστήσομεν ἐπὶ τῆς χ. ταύτης Act.Ap.6.3; χ. πολιτικαί Plu.Mar. 32, etc. a business, affair, matter, like χρέος, Plb.2.49.9, al.; τὴν ὑπὲρ τούτων χ. the study of these things, Epicur.Ep.1p.29U. χ. ἀναγκαία need of nature, D.S.4.33; τροφῆς χ. Ph.2.472. use, as a property, use, advantage, service, χρείης εἵνεκα μηδεμιῆς Thgn.62; τῆς χ. τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποστερηθῆναι Antipho 3.3.4; ἡ χ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς Pl.Grg.480a; πωλοῦντες τὴν τῆς ἰσχύος χ. Id.R.371e; χρείαν ἔχειν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις to be of service to mankind, Id.Smp.204c; τὰ οὐδὲν εἰς χρείαν things of no use or service, D.Prooem. 56.3; χρείαν ἔχει εἴς τι is of service towards . . , Sosip.1.41; for S.OT 725, v. ἐρευνάω 1: pl., χρεῖαι . . φίλων ἀνδρῶν services rendered by them, Pi.N.8.42; χρείας παρέχεσθαι render services, Decr. ap. D.18.84, IG22.654.15, cf. Plb.1.16.8 (sg.); ἵνα σοι τὰς χ. παρέσχωμαι (sic) PCair.Zen.498 (iii B. C.); μεγάλην παρεῖχε χ. τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.3.97.4; παρέχειν χ. to be serviceable, useful, Aristo Stoic.1.79; ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριακόσια χρειῶν γένη παρέχον δένδρον Plu.2.724e; χ. ναυτικαί equipments, Ael.VH2.10. as an action, using, use, κτῆσις καὶ χ. X.Mem.2.4.1, Pl.R.451c; ἐν χρείᾳ εἶναι in use, Id.Phd.87c; κατὰ τὴν χ. for use, Id.R.330c; πρὸς τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην χ. X.Mem.4.2.25; ἡ χ. τῶν λόγων the employment of words, Pl.Sph. 239d, cf. Plt.272d: pl., λάμπει γὰρ ἐν χρείαισιν ὥσπερ . . χαλκός is made bright by constant use, S.Fr.864. of persons, familiarity, intimacy, τινος with one, Antipho 5.63: generally, any relation of business or intercourse, ἐν χρείᾳ τινὶ τῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R.372a; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους χ. Arist.Rh.1376b13; [Νικόμαχος] συνεβίω Ἀμυντᾳ . . ἰατροῦ καὶ φίλου χρείᾳ in the relationship, capacity, D.L.5.1. Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote, Sen.Ep.33.7, Hermog.Prog.3, Aphthon,Prog.3, Theon Prog.5, etc.: pl., title of works by Zeno (D.L.6.91), Aristipp., etc.; by Macho, a collection of sayings of courtesans, Ath.13.577d; ἡ τοῦ Κλεομένους χ. Plu.2.218a; χρεῖαι καὶ ἱστορίαι ib.78f.

xreiw
χρεώχρεώ, Ep. χρειώ, gen. οῦς, ἡ, less freq. neut., Il.10.142, Od.2.28, 5.189 (where τόσον agrees with χ.), 4.312, Il.10.85, 11.606, perh. 9.197,608, 21.322, 23.308, Od.4.707; τὸ χ. Inscr.Prien.9), al. (ii/i B. C.): (χρή, χρεία)
want, need; ἦ τι μάλα χρεώ of a truth there is much need, Il.9.197; χρειοῖ ἀναγκαίῃ by dire necessity, 8.57; ἀναγκαίης ὕπο χρειοῦς φεύγοντες Sol.[36.9] ap.Arist.Ath.12.4: c. gen., ἵν᾽ οὐ χρεὼ πείς ματός ἐστιν where there is no need of a cable, Od.9.136; χρειὼ ἱκάνεται want, necessity arises, Il.10.118, cf. 142, Od.6.136; εἴ ποτε δὴ αὖτε χρειὼ ἐμεῖο γένηται Il.1.341; χρειὼ βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς 10.172; τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρ᾽ ἤγαγε; . . δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; Od.4.312; ὅτε με χρειὼ τόσον ἵκοι if so great a need should come upon me, 5.189; τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; 2.28; also ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς νηός, χρεὼ γίγνεται being = χρή 1.2) 4.634; even οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ ἔσται τυμβοχόης Il.21.322. used by Hom. ellipt., χρεώ c. acc. pers., τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ (sc. ἱκάνει); Od.1.225, Il. 10.85: folld. by a gen., οὔ τί με ταύτης χρεὼ τιμῆς need of it touches me not, 9.608; χρεὼ βουλῆς ἐμὲ καὶ σέ 10.43, cf. 9.75; τί δέ σε χρεὼ ἐμεῖο; 11.606: also c. inf., τὸν δὲ μάλα χρεὼ ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς he needs must stand firm, ib.409; οὐδέ τί μιν χρεὼ νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν Od.4.707, cf. Il.18.406, Od.15.201, A.R.1.649. = χρεών, necessity, destiny, fate, A.R.1.440; ἡ εἰς τὸ χ. μετάστασις Inscr.Prien.99, al. (ii/i B. C.). oracle, prophecy, χρειὼ θεσπίζων μεταμώνιον A.R.1.491. = χρέος or χρῆμα, affair, object, Id.4.191; simply, thing, Id.3.33.—The word is mostly Ep.— Hom. uses both forms χρεώ and χρειώ: but in the ellipt. phrase, mentioned 1.2, he always has χρεώ, as monosyll.
in Il.11.606 χρεώ before a vowel is used short
χρεώ is disyll. in Parm.1.28.

xreiwdhs
χρειώδηςχρει-ώδης, ες, needful, Phld.D.3Fr.87, Ph.2.23, J.BJ5.5.8, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.24.7, Ael.Tact.34.1; τισι Crantor ap.S.E.M11.53, Plu.2.724e; τὸ χ. necessity, Luc.Am.38; τὸ ἀναγκαῖον καὶ χ. Plu.2.1118b; ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς χριώδεσιν (sic) τῆς πατρίδος IG4.716.13 (Hermione); χ. ἀπόφθεγμα, = χρεία v, D.L.4.47: Comp. and Sup., -έστερος, -έστατος, Ael.Tact.1.7: Comp., Hld.6.11: Sup., Ps.-Luc. Philopatr.19. in need of, τἄλλα ὧν ὁ ἀνθρώπινος βίος χρειώδης Ph. ap. Eus.PE8.11: abs., of parts of the body, needy, opp. ἐνεργά (productive), Mnesith. ap. Steph.in Gal.1.241D.; deficient, τὸ χ. Corp.Herm.18.6.

xreiwn
χρεώνχρεών, Ion. χρεόν (the form best attested in Parm.8.45 and Hdt.); also χρειών, Democr.55, τό: gen. τοῦ χρεών E.Hipp.1256, HF21, but little used save in nom. and acc.
that which must be, κατὰ τὸ χ. Anaximand.1 (Diels Vorsokr.5); τὴν μοῖραν εἰς τὸ μὴ χ. παραστρέφων E.Fr.491.3; χ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ Plu.Nic.14. necessity, fate, ἥ τε ἡλικία καὶ τὸ χ. Pl.Phdr.255a; μοίρας τοῦ χρεών τ᾽ ἀπαλλαγή E.Hipp.1256; εἰς τὸ χ. ἰέναι Pl.Ax.364c; ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὸ χ., εἰς τὸ χ. ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι, Str.1.3.21, J.AJ7.15.1; οἱ τὴν εἰς τὸ χ. πορευόμενοι (cj. for ποιούμενοι), v. l. τῶν εἰς τὸ χ. ὁδευόντων, Plu.2.113c; τό τοι χρεὼν οὐκ ἔστι μὴ χρεὼν ποιεῖν Trag.Adesp.368; ὅ τι γὰρ μὴ χ. οὔτοι χ. παθεῖν E. Ba.515; [Ἀλέξανδρον] τὸ χ. ἐν Βαβυλῶνι κατέλαβε Jul.Or.3.107c. mostly in the phrase χρεών (sc. ἐστι), like χρή, it is necessary, c. inf., Thgn.564, A.Ag.922, S.OT633, Democr. l. c., etc.: c. acc. et inf., Pi.P.2.52, Hdt.1.41,57, 2.133, A.Pr.772,970, al., S.Ph.1439, Ar. Eq.138, Th.5.49; τὸ χ. γενέσθαι Hdt.7.17. sts. as a neut. part. (like ἐξόν, etc.), it being necessary, since it was necessary, Id.5.50. less freq., that which is expedient or right, ὅρκον δ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἄδικον χ. ἔμμεναι οὔτε δίκαιον Choeril.7; ἔννεπε τί σοι χρεὼν ὑπουργεῖν S.Ph.143 (lyr.); μητέρ᾽ εἰ χ. ταύτην προσαυδᾶν Id.El.273, cf. 983, Ar.Nu.1446(lyr.), etc.; with the Art., ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν, καὶ τὸ μὴ χ. πάθε A.Ch..930: abs. in part., ὑμεῖς ἂν οὐ χ. ἄρχοιτε ye would rule unrightfully, Th.3.40.—In Trag. χρεών ( = χρή) appears without ἐστί or ἦν; in Ar. and Prose the verb is more commonly added, but not in Ar.Nu. l. c., Pl.Sph.220d, Criti.107b, al. as Adj., τῷ χ. πόσει E.Fr.501. (Not in Hom. or Hes., Od.15.201 being f. l. for χρεώ.) [In Poets χρεών is sts. monosyll., as in Choeril. l. c., Parm.4.5, al.; outside of hexameters prob. always disyll., since χρή can be restored in E.IT1486, Fr.733.3.] (From χρεώ, with addition of ν from the synonym δέον; when used as part. abs., as in Sol.Fr.34.6, Th.3.40, from χρεὼ ὄν.)

xremyiqeatros
χρεμψιθέατροςχρεμψῐθέᾱτρος, ον, = ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ χρεμπτόμενος, Com.Adesp. 1198.

xrewkopew
χρεωκοπέωχρεωκοπ-έω, cut down a debt, defraud one's creditors, Plu.2.829c, Str.8.3.29, Ph.1.345: metaph., πολλῶν θανάτων ὀφειλήματα D.S.38/9.8 χ. τὸν λόγον Plu.2.764a; withhold fraudulently, μέρος ἥμισυ ib. 968d; minimize, τι τῆς διδασκαλίας S.E.M.6.6; cut down, Vett.Val.137.13, al.
Pass., to be cheated or defrauded, Plu.2.829c, Phalar.Ep.81.2; to be disappointed, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44. (It is uncertain whether χρεοκ- or χρεωκ- should be read: v. χρεοκ-.)

xrh
χρήχρή, impers., Il.1.216, etc.; Aeol. χρῆ Alc.20, 35, 46; other forms are contractions (crases) of χρή (prob. orig. a neut. Subst.) with forms of εἰμί (sum): fut. χρἤσται S.OC504, Fr.599, Pherecr. 103, Ar.Fr.362, Phryn.Com.34 (on this form, for which codd. generally have χρῆσται or χρῆσθαι, v. Sch.S.OCl. c.): subj. χρῇ S.Ph. 999, E.Alc.49, Ar.Lys.133; opt. χρείη A.Pr.215, S.Tr.162, Lys. 12.44, Pl.Euthphr.4c; inf. χρῆναι Democr.276, Ar.Ec.210, Antipho 5.84, etc.; also χρῆν (v. infr. 111); part. neut. pl. χρηεόντα (or χρὴ ἐόντα) Democr.174: impf. ἐχρῆν Pi.N.7.44, A.Ch.907, S.Fr.107.6 (only here in S., χρῆν l. 5), Ar.Ra.152, al., Antipho 1.1, And.1.114, Lys. 3.22, al., Th.6.57, Pl.Prt.335c, D.4.3, al., etc.: freq. also without the augm., χρῆν Pi.Fr.123.1, S.El.529, 579, Tr.1133, Ar.Eq.535 (anap.), al., Lys.8.6, al., Th.3.63, D.15.33, al., etc.; both forms in Ar.Ach.540, ἐρεῖ τις, "οὐ χρῆν": ἀλλὰ τί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε: fut. χρήδει Hdt.7.8: —it is necessary: c. inf. praes. aut aor., it must needs, one must or ought to do (like δεῖ, which is only once used in Hom.), νῦν δὲ χ. τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od.3.209; τὸν νῦν χ. κομέειν 6.207, cf. Il. 1.216, 4.57, etc.; σήμαιν᾽ ὅ τι χ. σοι συμπράσσειν A.Pr.297(anap.); ὅτι χ. πάσχειν ἐθέλω ib.1067; ὅ τι χρείη ποιεῖν Pl.Euthphr.4c, cf. 9a; τούτου θανειν χρῆν αὐτὸν οὕνεκ᾽ ἐκ σέθεν; S.El.579; χρὴ τὸ λέγειν Parm. 6.1: more freq. c. acc. pers. et inf., one must, ἐμὲ δὲ χ. γήραϊ πείθεσθαι Il.23.644; τῷ σε χ. πόλεμον . . παῦσαι 7.331; οὐδέ τί σε χ. νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν 9.496; τί χ. με . . στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; S.Ph.135 (lyr.): χρῆν γὰρ Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς (where γενέσθαι is inf. of an impers. verb) Hdt.1.8.—Sts. the inf. must be supplied from the context, esp. in Hom. in phrases like τίπτε μάχης. ἀποπαύεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρή (sc. ἀποπαύεσθαι) Il.16.721, cf. 19.420; ὅθι χ. πεζὸν ἐόντα (sc. μάρνασθαι) Od.9.50; so in Trag. and Att., πορθεῖν ἃ μὴ χ. (sc. πορθεῖν) A. Ag.342; φύς τ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ὧν οὐ χρῆν (sc. φῦναι), ξὺν οἷς τ᾽ οὐ χρῆν (sc. ὁμιλεῖν) ὁμιλῶν S.OT1184; ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν (sc. κτεῖναι) A.Ch.930; ἐπιπλεύσειέ τις ὡς χ. (sc. ἐπιπλεῦσαι) Th.2.89; θύσαντες οἷς χ. (sc. θῦσαι) Pl. R.415e; ἀκαιρότερον ὄντα ἢ χ. Id.Plt.307e; λαλεῖν μετὰ ἀφελείας ἔνθα χ. Longin.34.2.; so ὡς χ. A.Ag.1556 (anap.), etc.—The impf. freq. expresses something that ought to have been, but is not, ἐνθάδ᾽ οὐ παραστατεῖ, ὡς χρῆν, Ὀρέστης ib.879, cf. S.Tr.1133; and sts. stands for χρή, χρῆν τι λέγειν ὑμᾶς σοφὸν ῳ νικήσετε Ar.Pl.487 (anap.), cf. 432: abs., ἐρεῖτις, "οὐ χρῆν": ἀλλὰτί ἐχρῆν εἴπατε Id.Ach.540. in Hom. without inf., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀφρποσύνης thou hast no need of imprudence, i. e. it does not befit thee, Il.7.109; οὐ μέν σε χ. ἔτ᾽ αἰδοῦς Od.3.14; τί με χ. μητέρος αἴνου; 21.110; μυθήσεαι ὅττεό (i.e. ὅτου) σε χ. 1.124; τέο σε χ.; 4.463: τί χρὴ φίλων is found in most codd. of E.Or.667 (δεῖ cod. V). c. dat. pers. pro acc. is not found; in Il.5.490, A.Pr.3, the dat. belongs to the inf. μέλειν; in S.Ant.736 Dobree restored με for γε; in E.Med. 886 ᾗ depends on μετεῖναι; in Ion1316 Dobree read τοὺς δέ γ᾽ ἐνδίκους, and in Lys.28.10 δικαίους . . ὑφελομένους was restored by Cobet. sts. in a less strong sense, πῶς τοῦτο περᾶσαι χρή; how is one to get through this? Theoc.15.45; τί ἐχρῆν με ποιεῖν; what was I to do? D.18.28; ἓν οὐδὲν κατέστη ἴαμα ὅτι χρῆν προσφερόντας ὠφελεῖν there was no one remedy by the application of which one could (or was bound to) help them, Th.2.51, cf. 1.91. τὸ χρῆν (inf.) fate, destiny, E.Hec.260 (s. v. l., τὸ χρὴ Nauck); τὸ χρή Id.HF828; cj. for τὸ χρεών (monosyll.) in Id.Fr.733.3, IT1486.

xrheomai
χρηέομαιχρηέομαι, in some dialects, = χρῶμαι, v. χράω (B) C.

xrhia
χρηΐαχρηΐα: πενία, ἢ χρήματα, Hsch. χρήϊα, Cret., = χρήματα, SIG527.84 (Dreros, iii B. C.), cf. Hsch.