upafros
ὕπαφροςὕπαφρ-ος, ον, frothy, πέλαγος Sch.BT Il.14.16; πτύσματα Gal.9.564. = κρυφαῖος, Heraclid. Tarent. ap. Erot., who cites Hp.de Arte10, S.Frr.236,312; so ὕπαφρον ὄμμ᾽ ἔχων (of Odysseus) in E.Rh.711 (lyr.), acc. to Sch.; Hsch. explains by τὸ μὴ φανερόν, also κρύφιον καὶ ὕπουλον, and τὸ ὑγρασίαν ἔχον ἐμφερῆ ἀφρῷ (i.e. blear-eyed in E. l.c.). [ὕπαφρον codd. Hp., E., Hsch., Phot.; ὕποφρος (-ον) codd.Erot.; in Hp. this sense hardly fits, and Littré accepts Schneider's cj. ὑπόφορον 'pierced with ducts'.]

upagoreuw
ὑπαγορεύωὑπᾰγορ-εύω, the aor. being in Att. (but not in later Gr., cf. J.AJ3.5.3, etc.) ὑπεῖπον (q.v.), pf. ὑπείρηκα
dictate, X.Oec.15.7 (Pass.), Plu. Caes.17; freq. in Pap., BGU592 ii 4 (ii A.D.), etc.; γράψαι τὸ ὑπαγορευθέν Arist.Top.142b32: more generally, ἃ δεῖ ποιεῖν D.17.29; ἡ ὑπαγορευομένη διάθεσις the given state of health, Alex. Trall.12. suggest, ἐλπίδα, πρόφασιν, Str.1.2.32,39, cf. Marcellin.Puls.172, Gal.6.314, Posidon. ap. Aët.6.2, etc.; θυσίας καὶ καθαρμούς Plu.Marc.29: folld. by inf., D.H.Th.19
impers. in Pass., Epict.Ench.30. imply, indicate without the use of a special word or form, ξὺν νηῒ . . ὑπαγορεύει ξὺν μιᾷ νηΐ A.D.Synt.72.17, cf. 278.12 (Pass.), al. reply, gloss on ἀντιβληθέντος in Dinarchus, Harp., AB409 (Pass.). enumerate, Anon.Lond.11.42; name, call by a title, ἐν τῷ "περὶ μετοχῆς" ὑπηγορευμένῳ A.D.Synt.302.10, cf. 337.11; ταῦτα φρενιτικὰ εἶναι ὑπαγόρευε Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.71.

upagw
ὑπάγωὑπάγω [ᾰ]: trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δ᾽ ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ᾽ ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.20a.17, cf. E.Hipp.1194 in PLit.Lond.73 (ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73. bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3
Med., bring under one's own power, reduce, πόλιν Th.7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1, etc. subsume, ὑφ᾽ ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29. bring forward in reply, in Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11. subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38
Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2. bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11
Med., τάνδ᾽ ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El.1155 (lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.)
Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς . . πεπρωμένης . . νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36 tit. lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507 (lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν . . , ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr.14c; τίν᾽ ὑπάγεις μ᾽ ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel.826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος . . δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19; ἡ πέρδιξ . . ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA613b32: c. inf., ς᾽ ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr.428
Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the Act., lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr.906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18
Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10 (v.l. ἐπ-(; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188; ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.) take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10
Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76. draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id.4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXXEx.14.21. carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111. bring down a bandage, Sor.Fasc.2: c. dat., bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός ib.59. intr., go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar.Av.1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA629b17; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he . . goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155,218, al. (i A.D.). go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγ᾽ ὦ, ὕπαγ᾽ ὦ on with you! E.Cyc.52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu.1298; ὑπάγεθ᾽ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra.174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16. later, in pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come', ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον . . Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8 (iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.); καθ᾽ ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε . . καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6
αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2
rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19. Medic., of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.Acut.(Sp.)2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. sink down, squat, Arist.HA 540a7; cf. ὑπαγωγή 111.2.

upagwgikos
ὑπαγωγικόςὑπᾰγωγ-ικός, ή, όν, drawn slowly out, περίοδος, opp. στρογγύλη καὶ πυκνή, D.H. Dem.4. attractive, persuasive, Id.Comp.4 (unless in sense 1: v.l. ἐπαγ-).

upaikallw
ὑπαικάλλωὑπαικάλλω, = ὑποσαίνω, Ael.NA4.45, Fr.107; prob. cj. for ὑπεκβάλλω in Plu.2.530d.

upaiqrassw
ὑπαΐσσωὑπᾱΐσσω, Att. ὑπαιθρ-ᾴσσω, dart beneath, c. acc., μέλαιναν φρῖχ᾽ ὑπαΐξει (where ᾰ, v. l. ὑπαλύξει) Il.21.126. dart from under, c. gen., βωμοῦ ὑπαΐξας 2.310. abs., ὑπᾴξας διὰ θυρῶν S.Aj.301 (v.l. ἀπ-).

upakolouqew
ὑπακολουθέωὑπᾰκολουθέω, follow closely, τινι v.l. for ἐπακ- in Ph.1.224, etc.

upakouw
ὑπακούωὑπᾰκού-ω, fut. -ακούσομαι LXX Ge.41.40 (v. sub fin.); later -ακούσω Mim.Oxy.413.222: hearken, give ear, θεοὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il.8.4; ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε Od.14.485, cf. h.Ven.180: c. gen., ὄττις . . πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνείσας ὐπακούει Sapph.2.4; ὑμῶν Ar.V.318 (lyr.); τῆς κρίσεως Aeschin.3.56 (s.v.l.). answer (by voice or act) when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψ᾽ ὑπακοῦσαι Od.4.283, cf. 10.83, E.Alc.400 (lyr.), Ar.V. 273 (lyr.), Theoc.13.59: in Prose, ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν And.1.112; τῷ παιδίῳ Ar.Lys.878, cf. Nu.360 (anap.), X.Ages.3.4, Aeschin.1.49, D.19.266. in a dialogue, answer when questioned, σοι Pl.Sph.217d; τοῖς λόγοις Id.Lg.898c. listen to, heed, regard, c. gen. rei, Id.Tht.162d, X. Cyr.8.1.20; ὑ. νόμων Pl.Lg.708d; ὑ. διαίτῃ submit to a regimen, Id.R.459c; λόγῳ Arist.Pol.1333a18; ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός comply with his interest, Th.5.98; δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitation to dinner, Ath. 6.247d: abs., give way, submit, comply, Hdt.3.148, 4.119, Pl.Prt. 325a, PCair.Zen.367.15 (iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron., μάλα γε τοῦτο ὑπήκουσεν in this matter he obeyed, X.Cyr.2.2.3; οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον Th.1.29, cf. 139, 140, etc.; ὑ. τινός τι or τινί τι, obey one in a thing, ib.26, Pl.Lg.774b. Special senses: of porters, answer a knock at the door, ὑ. τινί Id.Cri.43a: abs., Id.Phd.59e, Act.Ap.12.13; <παρὰ> τὴν θύραν Thphr.Char.4.9, 28.3; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, X.Smp.1.11, cf. D.47.35. of a judge, listen to a complainant, τινι X.Cyr.8.1.18; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, Is.4.28, D.19.257,290; ὑ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Hyp.Eux.2, cf. PSI10.1100.10 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.7369.10 (ii/iii A.D.). of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to, Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ. Hdt. 3.101; Ἀθηναίων Th.4.56, cf. 6.82; τοῖς πέλας Id.2.61. Astrol., to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp. προστάσσειν, Ptol. Tetr.35; = ἀκούω v, Paul.Al.E.2. answer one's expectations, succeed, ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc.Icar.10; τῆς μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης Str.9.1.23. ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subject to the sun's rays, Pi.O.3.24; ταῖς ὥραις Thphr.CP1.15.1; τοῦ ψύχους ib. 5.4.2; ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of . . , Gal.18(2).68. of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, τινι Hp.Epid.3.8, Gal.6.354: abs., Hp.Prorrh. 2.39, Sor.1.122, Gal.6.439: metaph., τὸ μυθῶδες ὑ. λόγῳ Plu.Thes. 1; τοῖς ἰσχυρῶς φερομένοις ὑ. ὁ ἀήρ Archyt.1; πληγαῖς ὑ., of metal, Plu.2.802b; ὑποχόνδριον ὑπακοῦον yielding to pressure, Hp.Epid.4.45; μὴ εὐθέως ὑπακούοντος εἰς ἐξολκὴν τοῦ ἐμβρύου Sor.2.62, cf. 86. concede a point in dispute, Arist.Top.161b15. correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ . . μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσιν every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. οἴκοθι to ἐν οἴκῳ, A.D.Adv.206.21; conform to a theory, Id.Synt.236.14. κοινὸν ὑ. understand under the term κοινόν . . , Pl.Phlb.31c, cf. Plu.2.23c
Pass., κοινῶς ὑ. to be understood in a general sense, Phld.Po. 5.35. in Gramm., understand a word omitted, A.D.Synt.22.21 (Pass.): τὸ -όμενον what one has in mind, the subject, Id.Pron. 68.15, al. understand, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Po. 5.9. fut. ὑπακούσεται in Th.6.69, if correct, must be Pass., if their service shall be lighter; but Sch. gives ὑπακούσονται, whence ξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι (for -οις) is conjectured.

upaleifw
ὑπαλείφωὑπαλ-είφω, lay on, spread like salve: Med., ὑπαλείφεσθαι φάρμακον Pl.La.185c
Pass., ὑπαλειφθὲν ἔλαιον Arist.Pr.967a4. anoint, κόμμι τὴν γνάθον Hp.Art.33: metaph., εἰρήνῃ τινὰ τὠφθαλμώ Ar.Ach. 1029
Med., anoint oneself, Hp.Acut.(Sp.)58, Ar.Pax898; ὑ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς paint one's eyes, X.Oec.10.5; μύροις τὰς ῥῖνας Alex.190 (v.l. ἐναλ-); ἅτερος πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον ὑπαλείφεται one anoints himself to fight with the other, Com.Adesp.401
Pass., have one's eyes anointed, παρ᾽ ἰατρῷ Ar.Fr.129; of the eyes, ὑπαληλιμμένοι painted, opp. ὑγιαίνοντες in their natural state, X.Oec.10.6. line, i.e. be the lining of, ὁ ἔνδον χιτὼν . . ὁ καὶ τὸν στόμαχον ὑπαλείφων Gal.Nat.Fac.3.8; ὁ χιτὼν . . ὁ ὑπαλείφων τὸ στόμα Id.15.746, cf. 16.571.

upaleuomai
ὑπαλεύομαιὑπᾰλεύομαι, aor. ὑπαλεύασθαι, = ὑπαλύσκω, ὑπαλευάμενος θάνατον Od.15.275, cf. Hes.Op.557; ὑπαλεύεο φήμην ib.760: cf. ὑπαλύσκω.

upallagh
ὑπαλλαγήὑπαλλ-ᾰγή, ἡ, interchange, exchange, Ph.1.13; γένους A.D.Synt. 209.6: pl., γάμους ἑλομένη τῶν κακῶν ὑπαλλαγάς E.Hel.294; v.l. for παρ-, Thphr.CP2.19.6. change of régime, Gal.6.410; of colour, ἡ τῆς χροιᾶς ὑ. Id.15.535; of wine with age, ib.629. pledging as security, mortgage, ἐδανείσατο ἐπὶ ὑπαλλαγῇ οἰκίας BGU 362 ix 17 (iii A.D.), cf. PLips.10 ii 2 (iii A.D.). hypallage, a figure of speech, D.H.Comp.3 (pl.); expld. as Rhet. equivalent of Gramm. μετωνυμία by Cic.Orat.27.93, Quint.Inst.8.6.23; = ἐπιτίμησις 11.2, Alex.Fig.2.28.

upallassw
ὑπαλλάσσωὑπαλλ-άσσω, Att. ὑπάλλ-ττω, exchange, Plb.5.8.9, Luc.Sol.10
Med., θνητὸν βίον ἀντ᾽ ἀθανάτου Ph.1.37; but τὸ μῖσος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ by the goodwill, J.AJ15.3.2. change a little, Plu.2.930c; τὸ τὴν οἰκείαν χώραν ὑπηλλαχός Gal.10.160; λουτρὰ καὶ θυμοὶ κτλ. ὑπαλλάττοντα τὴν κρᾶσιν Id.6.28, cf. 307, al.; alter the text of a book, τὰς παλαιὰς γραφάς Id.15.21, cf. 16.679, al.
Med., change one's place, Poll.6.194; change one's bearing, πρός τινας Phot., Suid. s.v. Κωρυκαῖος
Pass., ὑπηλλάχθαι εἰς . . Arist.Fr.580; ὅταν [βιβλίον] . . τινὰ . . ὑπηλλαγμένα ἔχῃ altered (from the first draft), Gal.15.424. mortgage, ἀρούρας BGU301.9 (ii A. D.), cf. PStrassb.56.8 (iii A. D.), etc. intr. in Act., change gradually, εἰς ἀνδρῶν ἡλικίαν Poll.2.10; of wine, Gal.15.629.

upaloifh
ὑπαλοιφήὑπᾰλοιφή, ἡ, = ὑπάλειψις, of ships, IG22.1622.740; greasing, Ph. Bel.102.14.

upaluskw
ὑπαλύσκωὑπᾰλύσκω, Ep. Verb, = ὑπαλεύομαι, used by Hom. only in aor., flee from, escape, τέλος θανάτοιο . . ὑπαλύξας Il.11.451; ὑπὸ κῆρας ἀλύξας 12.113, cf. 327, Od.4.512; τὸ μὲν ὣς ὑπάλυξε 5.430; ὑπάλυξεν ἀέλλας 19.189; χρεῖος ὑπαλύξας having got quit of a debt (without paying it), 8.355 (for Il.21.126, v. ϝʽπαΐσσω): abs., Hes.Sc.304, Thgn. 817: fut. ὑπαλύξειν A.R.3.336.

upambhs
ὑπαμβήςὑπαμβής, ές, (ἄμβη) obliquely inclined downwards, γένειον Ph.Bel. 65.8 (v.l. ὕπαμβλυ); τρῆμα Apollon.Cit.1.

upammos
ὕπαμμοςὕπαμμος, ον, = ὕφαμμος, Thphr.Fr.167.

upanatropiazw
ὑπανατροπιάζωὑπανα-τροπιάζω, = ὑποτροπιάζω, ὑπαναστρέφω, Poll.3.107.

upantac
ὑπαντάξὑπαντάξ, Adv., (ἄντα) = ἐξ ἐναντίας, Ar.Fr.616: cf. ἄνταξ.

upantomai
ὑπάντομαιὑπάντομαι, only in pres. and impf., = ὑπαντάω, Hdn.4.11.2, 8.7.8.

upapantaw
ὑπαπαντάωὑπαπαντ-άω, = ὑπαντάω, τοῖς ἱεροῖς, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις, IG22.1011.7, 18 (ii B. C.), cf. PStrassb.101.4 (i B. C.), BGU1768.3 (i B. C.), D.S.32.6.

upapanthsis
ὑπαπάντησιςὑπαπάντ-ησις, εως, ἡ, = ὑπάντησις 1.1, IG22.1028.9 (ii/i B. C.).

upar
ὕπαρὕπᾰρ, τό, indecl. (gen. ὕπαρος, acc. to EM491.30)
real appearance seen in a state of waking, waking vision, opp. ὄναρ (a dream), οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ᾽ ὕ. no illusive dream, but a (vision of) reality, Od.19.547, 20.90; ἐξ ὀνείρου δ᾽ αὐτίκα ἦν ὕ. Pi.O.13.67; ἵνα ὕ. ἀντ᾽ ὀνείρατος γίγνηται Pl. Plt.278e. acc. abs. is used as Adv., in a waking state, awake, ὕ. ἀλλήλοις διαλεγόμεθα Id.Tht.158c, cf. IG42(1).122.133, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); opp. ὄναρ, ἀμφισβήτημα . . περὶ τοῦ ὄναρ τε καὶ ὕ. a question . . about sleeping and waking, Pl.Tht. l. c.; οἷον ὄναρ εἰδὼς . . πάλιν ὥσπερ ὕ. ἀγνοεῖν knowing things in a dream . . not to know them when one awakes, Id.Plt.277d; ὄναρ ἢ ὕ. ζῆν to pass life asleep or awake, Id.R. 476c, cf. Ti.71e; καὶ ὄναρ καὶ ὕ. both sleeping and waking, i.e. both by day and night, always, Hp.Lex4, cf. Democr.174; οὔτε ὄναρ οὔθ᾽ ὕ. neither sleeping nor waking, i.e. not at all, Pl.Phlb.36e; οὔθ᾽ ὕ. οὔτ᾽ ὄναρ ib.65e, cf. R.382e; καθ᾽ ὕπνον . . , ἢ καὶ ὕ. ἐγρηγορώς wide awake, Id.Lg.800a; opp.ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις, Arist.Pr.957a18; ὕ. καὶ μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν, opp. κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Plb.10.5.5. ὕπαρ in reality, actually, ἔκρινα πρῶτος ἐξ ὀνειράτων ἃ χρὴ ὕ. γενέσθαι A.Pr.486; ὕ. ἡ πόλις οἰκήσεται ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ὄναρ Pl.R.520c, cf. 574e, 576b, al.—The phrase καθ᾽ ὕπαρ is censured by Phryn.395, and is f.l. for καθ᾽ ὕπνους in Apollod.3.12.5.

uparaiow
ὑπαραιόωὑπᾰραιόω (ἀραιός), -ώσασα v.l. for ὑποχαλάσασα ( = slackening, lowering, τὸν τόνον) in Corp.Herm.18.4: cf. ὑποχαυνόω.

upargheis
ὑπαργήειςὑπαργήεις, εσσα, εν, = ὑπόλευκος, Nic.Th.663.

uparguros
ὑπάργυροςὑπάργυρ-ος, ον, having silver underneath: hence, of rocks and the like , containing silver, veined with silver, πέτρα, χθών, E.Cyc.294, Rh.970; γῆ, λόφοι, X.Vect.1.5, 4.2: metaph. of men, containing a proportion of silver, Pl.R.415c; cf. ὑποσιδηρος. silver underneath, of gilded plate, πρόσωπον ὑ. κατάχρυσον IG12.280.76, cf. 92.60, al.; κρατὴρ ὑ. ἐπίτηκτος ib.22.1388A44; τὰ ὑ. χρυσία, of false gold coins, S.E.P.2.30, cf. Poll.7.104; ὑπέλαβον ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι τοὺς ὑπαργύρους καὶ ὑποχρύσους θεούς, νομίσματος κεκιβδηλευμένου τὸν τρόπον Ph.1.542. silver-plated, δακτύλιοι Inscr.Délos 298.40 (iii B. C.), 442B61 (ii B. C.). sold or hired for silver, mercenary, venal, φωνά Pi.P.11.42; ὑπάργυρα λέγειν Tz.H.8.828: cf. καταργυρόω 11. = κινάμωμον, Hsch. (prob. so called because worth its weight in silver).

uparktikos
ὑπαρκτικόςὑπαρκ-τικός, ή, όν, Gramm., expressing existence, substantive, τὰ -κὰ τῶν ῥημάτων A.D.Synt.65.13; -κὴ μετοχή, i.e. ὤν, ib.151.13. = ὑπαρκτός, f.l. in S.E.P.3.249, Gal.19.529.

uparxia
ὑπαρχίαὑπαρχ-ία, ἡ, = ὑπαρχεία, OGI238.1 (Eriza, iii/ii B. C.).

uparxw
ὑπάρχωὑπάρχω, fut. -ξω Hdt.6.109, S.Ant.932 (anap.): aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1)
Pass., fut. ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7 (iii A. D.): pf. ὕπηργμαι, Ion. -αργμαι Hdt.7.11
begin, take the initiative
Constr.: abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph.1223; ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1; ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18; ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg.456e; ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358
Med., Pl.Ti.41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc. c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.; ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142, cf. Pl.Mx.237b. c. part., take the initiative in doing, ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8.β´, cf. 6.133, 9.78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς) ποιῶν τινα X.An.2.3.23, 5.5.9; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th.2.67 (where οἷσπερ is expld. by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες). in Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20. c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927
Pass., ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα (Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11; ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys.1159; οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho 5.58; ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93. in Act. only, to be the begining, παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες A.Ch.1068 (anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph.1582 (v. l.), Andr.274 (lyr.), cf. HF1169. to be already in existence, πημονῆς δ᾽ ἅλις γ᾽ ὑπάρχει A.Ag.1656 (troch.); φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν was already there, Pi.P.4.205; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5; ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν Eup.291 (lyr.); ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1; τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ ὑπάρχει D.3.15, cf. 8.53; ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60, cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν . . ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you . . , Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ᾽ ὑ. τῶνδε . . ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag.961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28; τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124. exist really, opp. φαίνομαι, Arist.Cael.297b22, Metaph. 1046b10; ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id.GC316a9; καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος Stoic.2.25. simply, be, τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ᾽ ὑπάρξει S.Ant.932 (anap.); ὅθεν εὐμάρει᾽ ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph.704 (lyr.): and with a predicate, θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ᾽ οὑμός E.Hec.1229; τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11; κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El.919. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 Pass.), a man's record, ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179. sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192; ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38; ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7, cf. 15.1. προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of . . , D.H.2.65. like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti.30c, 29b; θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R.458a. belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι . . τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.; τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb.58c, cf. Tht.150b, 150c. of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ᾽ ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14. ἐν παντὶ . . πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87. in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr.25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib.24a27, Int.16b13; ἐπί τινος ib.16a32; ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top.109a14; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2; ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ . . ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr.142. freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18, cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31; ἐκ τῶν ὑ. under the circumstances, according to one's means, X. An.6.4.9, Arist.Pol.1288b33; ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76, 8.1. in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70,144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib.141; κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57: as a Subst., τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47, cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc. Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10. impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that . . , c. acc. et inf., ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El.1340; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν . . as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib.500a14. it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf., ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63, cf. And.2.19, etc.; ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd.81a, cf. Prt.345a, Phdr.240b, etc.: also without a dat., οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82; ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109. in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to . . , Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp.217a. to be ὕπαρχος or subordinate colleague, D.C.36.36; τῷ . . Ἀντωνίνῳ Id.71.34. dub. in the sense of ἄρχω, rule; for Th.6.87, where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B.111.2b; in Arist.Pol.1291b32 ὑπερέχειν is prob. l.