ti τιςτις, τι, Indef. Pron. any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.) but τίς;τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others Dialectal forms: Cypr.σις (si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc.σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 (Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 (Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 (Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. Dor.σά, Boeot.τά, Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E.q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v.ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.) Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. Ion.τεοOd.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευIl.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and Att.τουA.Pr.21, Ar.Ach.329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj.290, OT1107 (lyr.), E.Hec.370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23(iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινοςPi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu.5, Ch.102, S.Ant.698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. Ion.τεῳIl.16.227, Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and Att.τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th.1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th.472, S.OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the form οὔ τινιIl.17.68, Od.14.96) Pi.O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th.1041, S.Aj.443, 495, etc.; acc. τιναIl.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι2.122, etc.: dual τινεOd.4.26, Pl.Sph.237d, Prm.143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only in οὔ τινεςOd.6.279, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); Dor.τινενSIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτιναIl.22.450), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm.163d, Ep.325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; Att.ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra.173, al., Pl.R.400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. Ion.τεωνHdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq.977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt.9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. Dor.τινοιςGDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); Ion.τεοισιHdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεονv.τεός); acc. τιναςIl.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v.ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.) any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj.any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an; θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήειςIl.5.191; καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευενOd.9.142; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib.205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ . . ib.339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib.377, cf. 405-410; εἴ τινά που μετ᾽ ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel.1039. special usages: some one (of many), i.e. many a one, ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκενIl.7.201, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc. any one concerned, every one, εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθωIl.2.382; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος8.515, cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις . . ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba.346, Ar.Av.1187; ἀγορεύω τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζεινId.Ra.628; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77; ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατοId.7.75; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35 this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, τις ἕκαστοςOd.9.65, Th.6.31, etc.; πᾶς τιςA.Ag.1205, Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.; ἅπας τιςHdt.3.113, etc.; οὐδέν τι μᾶλλονId.4.118. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ . . οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj.965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85; ἐτόλμα τις . . , ὁρῶντεςId.2.53, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X.Mem.1.2.62, al. in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra.552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad, ἤν τι ποιῶμενTh.2.74; ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃD.4.11: hence for the 1st or 2nd pers. Pron., ἅ τιν᾽ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐωIl.1.289, cf. S.Ant.751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th.603, cf. S.Aj.245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc. indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force, φοβεῖταί τιςA.Ch.59 (lyr.); μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνονD.4.8; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl.1196. τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El.939; εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντεςArist.Pol.1293b13; τὸ δοκεῖν τιν᾽ εἶναιMen.156; τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναιD.21.213; ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ᾽ ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναιId.10.71; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut., οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοιPl.Ap.41e, cf.Phd.63c, Phdr.243a, Euthd.303c, etc. so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt.339c, R.329e, Phdr.260a, etc.; ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγειId.Cra.407e; οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντεςId.Smp.173c. τις is sts. opp. to another word, ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν᾽ εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί . . , τέρπεται δὲ καί τις . . Pi.Fr.221; τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας . . , τοὺς δ᾽ ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίωνLys.19.59; μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινονLXXDa.2.33 (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT) αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόνPl.Cra.412c; ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας . . ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίνArist.Pol.1298a9, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ᾽ ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται: τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat.6a38; τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ᾽ ὂν ἁπλῶςId.Metaph.1028a30; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol.1269a26. with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so, ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι ΔάρηςIl.5.9, cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph.442. one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάνan Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7; Σκύλλαν τινάA.Ag.1233, cf.Ar.V.181, Av.512, Ra.912: so also ὥς τις ἥλιοςA.Ag.288; ἰσθμόντιν' Ar.Th.647. with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτηςa bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθήςa dullard, Pl.R.358a, cf. Prt.340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶa coward, A.Pr.696, cf. Th.979(lyr.), Ag.1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις . . χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( =ταχέως πως), S.Aj.1266, cf. OT618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33. with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ . . ἔστωsome one man, Il.1.144; ἕνα τιν᾽ ἂν καθεῖσενAr.Ra.911; δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαιOd.15.83; τινὰ μίαν νύκταTh.6.61; προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶνAct.Ap.23.23; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινεςsome seven, seven or so, Th.7.34; ἐς διακοσίους τινάςId.3.111, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάςsome days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινιof a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers.510, Th.6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές or τινὲς ὀλίγοιId.2.17, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48; τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλήTh.6.61; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt.1.193, 2.18, etc.; κόσοι τινέςId.7.234; πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαιIsoc.20.3; πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτοIl.7.156; ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνουHdt.2.58. with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς . . μερμηρίζειsomething, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt.313a, etc.; ποῖός τιςS.Ant.42, OC1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.; ὁποῖός τιςId.Cyr.2.2.2, al.; εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδεHdt.3.139, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.; τοιοῦτός τιςId.An.5.8.7. with the Article, when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ᾽ ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας . . τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT107. in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωποςthe individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat.1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol.1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in ἑνὸς γὰρ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναιPl.Sph.237d, the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τόB.1.5: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς) much likeὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289. freq. in opposed clauses, ὁ μέν τις . . , ὁ δὲ . . E.Med.1141, Hec.624, Pl.Phd.99b, etc.; ὁ μέν τις . . , ἄλλος δὲ . . E.IT1407; ὁ μὲν . . , ὁ δέ τις . . X.Cyr.1.4.15: pl., οἱ μέν τινες . . , οἱ δὲ . . Hdt.1.127, cf. Th.2.91; οἱ μέν τινες . . , οἱ δὲ . . , οἱ δέ τινεςX.Cyr.3.2.10, etc.; οἱ μὲν . . , οἱ δέ τινες . . ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words, ὁ μέν τις . . , ὁ δέ τις . . , ἕτερος δέ τις . . Id.Smp.2.6; ὁ μὲν . . , ἕτερος δέ τις . . , ὁ δὲ . . , etc., Ar.Pl.162 sq.: also in neut., τὸ μέν τι . . , τὸ δέ τι . . Pl.Ep.358a; τὸ μέν τι . . , τὸ δὲ . . Hdt.3.40; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν . . , τὸ δέ τι . . partly . . , partly . . , Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl., τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοιX.An.4.1.14, cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι . . but in some measure . . , without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48. later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον . . ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22(iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2(ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρεινA to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib.509(ii A.D.). the neut. τι is used, collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party . . , Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ᾽ Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ᾽ ἀνθρώπων no class,h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc.143). euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3. joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all, ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαιIl.5.421; παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούςX.HG6.4.7, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so also ὀλίγον τι ἧσσονOd.15.365; οὐδέ τι μᾶλλονHdt.6.123, etc.; ἧσσόν τιTh.3.75, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v.πάνυ1.3, πολύς111.1a, 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction with οὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντωςHdt.6.3; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc.522, S.Aj.280; μηδέν τι λίανE.Andr.1234 also καί τι καὶ . . ὑποψίᾳin part also from suspicion, Th.1.107; καί πού τι καίPi.O.1.28. τίς τε freq. in Hom., ὡς ὅτε τίς τεIl.3.33, 4.141, v. τεB.ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείςfew or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδένlittle or nothing, Pl.Ap.17b; ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τιςD.C.41.62 (s. v.l.). τις is pleonast. in such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 11c. repeated in successive clauses, ὅσα λέγει τις ἢ πράσσειτις ἢψέγειν ἔχειS.Ant.689; εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεταιId.Tr.944 (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or.1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause, οὔτε φωνὴν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶνA.Pr.21, cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr.734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω . . πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.). τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ᾽ ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις) φεύγοντα διώκειν22.199, cf. S.OC1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg.456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib.478c, Prt.319d. sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶςS.Aj.189 (lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ᾽ αὐτὸς ἢ [τις] τῶν ξυγγενῶνAr.Nu.1128; ἐν τῶν πόλεωνIG12.56.14.--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι. Accentuation and position of τις: accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob.in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word (τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς), τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.: at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον . . ; is any one within? A.Ch.654 (τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι;=λέγω τι; am I saying anything?S.Tr.865, OT1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78; τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης . . ἐκοπίαAesop. in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause, πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτοPl.R.337e; τι οὖν (τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.); ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμαTheoc.1.32; οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ᾽ ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖςMosch.1.5 (v.l. forτὺ). when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word, τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ᾽ οὐ συμφέρειArist.Pol.1284b40, cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri.49a, D.9.2; τινὲς μὲν οὖν . . , ἡμεῖς δὲ . . Sor.1.1; τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθέςS.E.M.8.127; ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν . . , τινὰ δὲ . . Gem.14.6; ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινάSor.1.48: without such opposition, τοῦτ᾽ εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj.1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence, πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τίArist.Metaph.1032a14, cf. Pl.Chrm.165c. position: τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word, ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρOd.9.508, cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δή τινα μάντιν ἐρείομεν1.62; φυλακὴ δέ τις ἔμπεδος ἔστω8.521. in Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive, τῶν τις ΠερσέωνHdt.1.85; τῶν τις ἱρέωνId.2.38; τῶν τινες ΦοινίκωνId.8.90; ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ ΝείλουId.2.179; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1. it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b. τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc. whereas in Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (but αἴ κά τιςEpich.35, 159; αἰ δέ κα μή τιςLeg.Gort.5.13): later Dor.εἴ τί καGDI2101.3, al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( =καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b) this Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare εἴ τις ἂνPlu.TG15. Interrog. Pron. τίς, Elean and Lacon.τίρ (q.v.), τί gen. Ep.and Ion.τέοIl.2.225, Herod.8.1, etc., or τεῦOd.15.509, Hdt.5.106, etc.; Trag. and Att.τοῦA.Pr.614, Ar.Nu.1223, etc.; Ion., Trag., and Att.τίνοςSimon.154, Hdt.6.80, A.Pr.563 (anap.), S.Aj.892, Ar Ach.588, etc.; dat. Ion.τέῳHdt.1.11, al. (as fem., 4.155); no dat. in Hom. or Hes.; Trag. and Att.τῷS.Ant.401, D.19.60, etc.; Aeol.τίῳSapph.104; τίνι first in Pi.N.7.57, A.Pers.715 (troch.), S.OT10, Ar.Ach.919, Hdt.3.38, Th.1.80, D.20.115, etc.; acc. τίναIl.5.703, etc.; neut. τί1.362, etc.: dual τίνε (elided) Ar.Av.107: pl.. nom. τίνεςOd.1.172, etc.; neut. τίναPl.Phd.102a, Aeschin.2.81, Hipparch.1.1.4, Gem.17.12, Ep.Hebr.5.12; gen. Ep.τέωνIl.24.387, Od.20.192, and as monosyll. 6.119, 13.200; Trag. and Att.τίνωνS.El.1476, OC2, Ar.Nu.1089, etc.; dat. τίσι first in S.OT1126, Ar.Ra.1455, Pl.R.332d, etc. (no dat. in Hom. or Hes.); also τοῖσιS.Tr.984 (anap.); Ion.τέοισιHdt.1.37, cf. 2.82 (v.l.ὁτέοισι); Aeol.τίοισιSapph.168; acc. τίναςS.OC115, Ar.Av.370 (troch.); neut. τίναArr.Epict.1.30.3; Boeot.τάPi.O.1.82 (Adv.); Megar. σάAr.Ach.757,784 (Adv.): of the pl. Hom. uses only nom. τίνες with gen. τέων; ποῖος (what? which?) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the Adj.τίς, e.g. τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα χρήματα; Ar.Nu.1270, cf. 1337, Th.621, Pl.Cra.391e, 395d, 406d; v.ποῖος1.3 and IV: in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which?ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.252; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 5.299; τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 17.446; τίς ἀχώ, τίς ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ᾽ ἀφεγγής; A.Pr.115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied, for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and part. or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσιν; X.Mem.2.2.1, cf. Pl.Smp.206b; τῆς περὶ τί πειθοῦς ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν τέχνη; Id.Grg.454a; ὁ σοφιστὴς τῶν τί σοφῶν ἐστιν; Id.Prt.312d. for emphasis, ἃ δ᾽ ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις; S.OC412, cf. El.1191; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω . . τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Th.3.45; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; E.HF1246; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τί; Ar.Nu.239; διαφέρει δὲ τί; D.18.205.--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as τίς θεῶν; Il.18.182, etc.; and of things or conditions, τί is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, πρὸς τί χρείας; S.OT1174; ἐλπίδων ἐς τί; Id.OC1749 codd. (lyr.); κἀνήρετ᾽ ἐν τῷ πράγματος κυροῖ ποτεId.Aj.314, etc. sts. as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται; what is he named? E.Ph.123; so also may be expld. the union of τίς with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., τί τοῦτ᾽ ἔλεξας; S.Ph.1173 (lyr.); τί ἐστι τουτί; τίς ὁ τρόπος τοῦ τάγματος; Id.Ichn.114; also with Pron. in pl., τί ταῦτα; E.Ph.382, Andr.548, etc.; τί γὰρ τάδ᾽ ἐστίν; Ar.Nu.200; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστίν, ἂ διανοούμεθα; Pl.Tht.154e; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστὶ ταῦτα; ib.155c; σκεπτέον τί τὰ συμβαίνονταId.Grg.508b; so τί is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch.983(997); τί σοι φαίνεται ὁ νεανίσκος; Pl.Chrm.154d also τίς δ᾽ ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this that follows N.? Od.6.276; τίς δ᾽ οὗτος ἔρχεαι; Il.10.82, cf. Alc.84.1, S.El.328,388, Ant.7,218, E.Hec.501, Pl.Cri.43c; and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω . . ; who is this I see? E.IA821; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴην; with what means of such kind . . ? X.Mem.3.11.9; τί τοσοῦτον νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθαι; Id.Smp.4.53; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσῃ; what is the dreadful thing which . . ? E.Ba.492, cf. S.OC598,1488, etc.; τίν᾽ ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι; what face is this I see of thine? E.Hel.557; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶς; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? Pl.Ly.203b the Art. is exceptionally added to τίς, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., ληφθήσει . . Πανήμου εἰκάδι: καὶ Λῴου τῇ--τίνι; τῇ δεκάτῃ on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the --what day? the tenth, Call.Epigr.46 in Com.also τὸ τί; what is that? Ar.Nu.775, Pax696, Av.1039, Pl.902, etc.; τοῦ τίνος χάριν; UPZ6.29(ii B.C.); and with pl. Art., τὰ τί; Ar.Pax693. with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. τις indef. 11.6b), τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος; S.Fr.874; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub.43; τίς . . Χίμαιρα πύρπνοος; Anaxil.22.3. τίς ἂν θεῶν . . δοίη; likeπῶς ἄν, would that some one . . , S.OC1100, cf. A.Ag.1448 (lyr.). a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματ᾽ εἴποι; Il.17.260; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτ᾽ ἄμεινον; Ar.Pl.498; τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον . . μισοῖντο; Th.3.64, etc. sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τίς; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο; Pl.R.332d; τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖνD.4.36 a like doubling of the question lies in the union of τίς with other interrog. words, τίς πόθεν εἰς (εἶς codd.) ἀνδρῶν; Od.1.170, cf. S.Tr.421. τίς with Particles τίς γάρ; why who? who possibly?τίς γάρ σε θεῶν . . ἧκεν; Il.18.182; v. infr. 8 f. τίς δέ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δ᾽ ὔμμιν . . πωλεῖται; h.Ap.169. τίς δή; who then?τίς δή κεν βροτὸς . . ἅζοιτ᾽ ἀθανάτουςThgn.747; τίς δῆτα; S.Aj.518. τίς ποτε; who in the world? who ever?τίς ποτ᾽ ὢν γενεὰν καὶ ποίαν τινὰ φύσιν ἔχων; X.Cyr.1.1.6, cf. S.El.975; τίς δήποτε; Id.Fr.106 (but τίς ἄν ποτε is prob. cj.). the usages of the neut. τί; are very various: τί; alone, as a simple question, what?τί γάρ; A.Th.336 (lyr.) on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι δὴ τί; v.ὅτιB.1b; on ὡς τί; v.ὡς F.1. τί τοῦτο; τί ταῦτα; v. supr. 2. τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to me? to thee? S.Ph.753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I to do with . . ? Il.21.360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα; Ar.Lys.514, cf. Ec.521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, ὅ τί μοι τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν;); ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ᾽ ἐμοί; Diph.32.18; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; what have I to do with thee? LXXJd.11.12, Arr.Epict.2.19.19, Ev.Jo.2.4; τί σοὶ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; LXX4 Ki.9.18, cf. Ho.14.9; τί πρὸσσέ; M.Ant.8.44, cf.Ev.Matt.27.4; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι τοῖσι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; what have you to do with these matters? Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36 folld. by a clause, τί δὲ τίν, εἰ κωτίλαι εἰμές; Theoc.15.89; or with inf., τί γάρ μοι τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; 1 Ep.Cor.5.12 v. εἰμί c.111.2. τίμαθών; τί παθών; v.μανθάνω v, πάσχω111.4. τί; also often stands abs. as Adv.how? why? wherefore?Il.1.362, etc.; so too in Att., Pl.Cri.43c, etc.; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσιν; how do you meanζῶσι? ζῶσιforsooth!E.Alc.806; Κιθαιρὼν--Answ. τί Κιθαιρών; what aboutK.? Id.Ba.1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. τίη. τί with Particles: -τί γάρ; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A.Ag.1239, Ch.880, Eu.678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl.Phdr.258d, Tht.209b, al.; to introduce an argument, Arist.Pol.1281a14; v.γάρ1.4 τί δαί; v.δαί τί δέ; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, Pl.Hp.Ma.288c, al.; τί δέ, εἰ . . ; but what, if . . ? E.Hel.1043; τί δ᾽ ἄν, εἰ . . ; Ar.Th.773; τί δ᾽ ἢν . . ; Id.Nu.1444; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ . . ; what else but . . ? X.Oec.9.1, cf. S.OT941, Ph.421; so τί δὲ δή; τί δή; τί δή ποτε; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean?Pl.R.470e, Grg.469a, Sph.241d, S.El.1184 so also τί δῆτα; how, pray?τί δῆτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ . . ; Ar.Nu.154 (τί μή; f.l. in S.Aj.668) τί μήν; i.e. yes certainly, much likeτί γάρ; Pl.Tht.162e, etc., prob. in S.Aj.668 τί μὴν οὔ; in reply to a question, Id.El.1280 (lyr.) τί νυ; why now? Il.1.414, etc. τί δ᾽ οὔ; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, S.Ant.460; τί οὐ καλοῦμεν; i.e. let us call, Ar.Lys.1103; τί οὐ βαδίζομεν; etc., Pl.Prt.310e, etc. τί οὖν; how so? making an objection, A.Th.208; but τί οὖν ἔτ᾽ ἂν σαίνοιμεν . . μόρον; ib.704; τί οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷς; Pl.Ly.211d τί ποτε; v.τίπτε; with Conjunctions following τί ὅτι . . ; why is it that . . ? Stratt.62 (f.l.), LXXGe.3.1, Ev.Luc.2.49, etc. with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v.ἵναB.11.3 c. with Preps. διὰ τί; wherefore?Ar.Pl.1111, etc. ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? X.An.5.8.4 ἐς τί; to what point? how long? Il.5.465; but also, to what end? S.Tr.403, cf. OC524 (lyr.) κατὰ τί; for what purpose? Ar.Nu.239 πρὸς τί; wherefore?S.OT766, 1027, etc. τίς is sts. used for ὅστις in indirect questions, εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοιOd.15.423, cf. 17.368; δεῖξον τίς ἔσται τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ χρόνοςA.Pr.623; οὐδ᾽ ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν ib.905 (lyr.); οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶId.Ch.91, cf. S.OC48, etc.; ἐπισκεψώμεθα τίνες πέπανται σφενδόναςX.An.3.3.18; εἰπὲ τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις ib.2.2.10; freq. in later Gr., where ὅστις is very rare, εἰς τὸ λογιστήριον γράφων . . τί ὀφείλεταιPHib.1.29.42(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.21.40, al. (iii B.C.); οὐθεὶς ἐσήμηνεν παρὰ τί ἂν τοῖς προστεταγμένοις . . οὐ κατηκολούθησαν nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, PTeb.72.160, cf. 61(b).227(ii B.C.); ὅστις and τίς are sts. combined, ὡς πύθοιθ᾽ ὅ τι δρῶν ἢ τί φωνῶν ῥυσαίμηνS.OT71, cf. A.Pr.489 sq., 617,623 later with inf., τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω I do not know what to do, Aesop.67, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.29. sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever, αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕνE.Fr.773.2; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντοwhatever things had risen in price, D.56.24; τίνα δ᾽ ἁ Κύπρις οὐκ ἐφίλησενwhomsoever K. has not loved, AP5.169 (Noss.); τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω Antiochusap.Ptol.Euerg.3J.; λαμβανέτω τί θέλειAP12.219 (Strat.); τὰν ὀνάλαν κίς κε γινύειτειIG9(2).517.22 (Larissa, iii B.C.); καὶ τί ἂν εἶ ( =ᾖ) λοιπόν ib.5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., nisi leg. καἴ τι ἂν, v. supr.A.111.2e); τίς ἂν δὲ χεῖρα προσαγάγῃEpigr.Gr.376a (Aezani); τίς σοφός, αὐτῷ προσκολλήθητιLXXSi.6.34; οὐ τί ἐγὼ θίλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύEv.Marc.14.36; τίς σοφίῃ πάντων πρῶτος, τούτου τρίποδ᾽ αὐδῶ Orac. ap. D.S.9.3 et ap.D.L.1.28 codd. (ὃς Cobet from Sch.Ar.Pl.9); χαῖρε καὶ σύ, τίς ποτ᾽ εἶIG9 (2).953 (Larissa), cf. CIG1982 (Thessalonica); in other places, as S.El.1176, Tr.339, OT1144, E.Ion324, this constr. cannot be admitted. τίς=ὅστις after a neg., μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ . . , τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; LXXDe.29.18. =ὅς or ὅσπερ, τέων . . Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ ΛελέγεσσιCall.Aet.3.1.60, cf. Del.185, Epigr.30.2, Nic.Al.2; Δωροθέαν, τίς τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα εἶχεTab.Defix.Aud.10.4 (Cnidus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 5.2,8; τίνας ἱερεωσύνας εἶχον ἐπενεγύωνSIG705.43, cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., ii B.C.); τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώAct.Ap.13.25; τίς ἔζησεν ἔτη β´who lived . . , IG14.1560 (Rome), cf. 1391 (ibid.); εὗρον γεωργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃBGU822.5(ii/iii A.D.). τίς; τί; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγεις; being who, i.e. who are you that . . ? Pl.Grg.452a; ἐπειρέσθαι . . τίνες ἐόντες ἄνθρωποι . . ταῦτα προαγορεύουσιHdt.1.153; καταμεμάθηκας . . τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσι; X.Mem.2.2.1; or in a subordinate clause, ἀλλ᾽ ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτοὺς σοῦ φροντίζειν; ib.1.4.14; νῦν δ᾽ ἐπειδὴ τίνος τέχνης ἐπιστήμων ἐστί, τίνα ἂν καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς καλοῖμεν; Pl.Grg.448c. =πότερος; X.Cyr.1.3.17, Pl.Phlb.52d, Ev.Matt.27.21, Ev.Luc.5.23. τί as exclamatory Adv., how . . ! τί ὡραιώθησαν σιαγόνες σου ὡς τρυγόνεςLXXCa.1.10, cf. 4.10; τί θέλωhow I wish! Ev.Luc.12.49; τί στενή v.l. in Ev.Matt.7.14. Prosody: τις and τίς keep ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in Il.6.462, etc.). τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in Ep.τί ἢ (v. τίη), also in Com., as τί οὐ; Ar.Av.149; τί οὖν; Id.Pl.94; τί ἔστι; Id.Nu.82, Av.1036; τί, ὦ πάτερ; Id.Nu.80 a licence which is rarer in Trag., τί ἔστιν; S.Ph.733; τί οὖν; A.Th.208,704, Eu.902, S.Aj.873 (lyr.), Ph.100, etc.; τί εἶπας; Id.Tr.1203, Ph.917.
tiara τιάρατῐάρᾱ [ᾱρ], ἡ, and τῐάρας, ου, Ion.τῐήρης, εω, ὁ (as in Hdt.8.120) tiara, the Persian head-dress, esp. on solemn occasions, Hdt.1.132, 3.12 (v. πῖλος), 7.61, 8.120; worn by the great king, A.Pers.661 (lyr.); whose tiara was upright, X.An.2.5.23, Cyr.8.3.13, Phylarch.22J., Luc.Pisc.35.
tiaraforos τιαραφόροςτῐᾱραφόρος, ον, wearing a tiara, Max.Tyr.26.7 (v.l.τιαροφόρος).
tibeios ΤίβειοςΤίβειος[ῐ], name of a slave, IG22.1672.69, 2937.7, 2940.8, Men.1075, Her.21, al., prob. cj. in Thphr.Char.9.3; later Τίβιος [-˘˘] AP14.123.11 (Metrod., Τίμιος cod.): originally a Paphlagonian name, Str.7.3.12, 12.3.25, who implies that it was not the name of a people; cf. however Τίβειον ὄρος (v.l.τόπος) in Phrygia, St.Byz.; Τίβιοι καὶ ΦρύγεςGal.10.4; Τιβία, =ὅλη ἡ Φρυγία, App.Prov.3.79.
tibhn τιβήντιβήν, ῆνος, ὁ, =τρίπους, Lyc.1104 also τίβηνος:λέβης, τρίπους, Hsch.
ticon τίξοντίξον:δεῖξον, Hsch.
tifh τίφητίφη, ἡ, one-grained wheat, einkorn, Triticum monococcum, Arist.HA603b26 (pl.), Thphr.HP1.6.5, 8.1.1 (pl.), al., Diocl.Fr.113 (pl.), Gal.6.791, Plin.HN18.93; wrongly glossed by ὄλυρα, Hsch. a kind of beetle, Ar.Ach.920,925 (cf. Sch.Rav.ad loc., Suid.s.v.θρυαλλίς). =σίλφη1, Poll.7.19, Phryn.268 (Lobeck for τίλφη, confirmed by cod. Laur.), Ael.NA8.13. (The quantity of ι is doubtful; pl. τίφαι is written in Thphr.HP8.1.1, Diocl. l.c., dat. τιφαῖςArist. l.c. (v.l.στιφαῖς).)
tiggabarinos τιγγαβάρινοςτιγγᾰβάρῐνος [βᾰ], η, ον, of vermilion, χρῶμαDam.Isid.203.
tigrhios τιγρήϊοςτ[ῐ]γρήϊος, ον, or η, ον, tiger-like, τ. ἴχνος ἀείρει cj. in Euph. in Riv.Fil.13(1935).67.
tigris τίγριςτίγρῐς, ἡ, Philem.47, Plu.2.144d, also ὁ, Alex.204, Arist.HA607a4, Thphr.HP5.4.7: gen. τίγριοςArist. and Thphr. ll. cc.; τίγριδοςOpp.C.3.340; acc. τίγριν: pl. nom. τίγρεις, and τίγριδεςD.C.54.9, 76.7; τίγριεςOpp.C.1.323; τίγρητεςAr.Byz.Epit.95.10 (acc. to Choerob.in Theod.1.160 H. the river-name is both Τίγρης -ητος and Τίγρις -ιδος) tiger, Felis tigris; Seleucus sent one to Athens, ὁ Σελεύκου τίγριςAlex. l.c., cf. Philem. l.c.
tigroeidhs τιγροειδήςτιγροειδής, ές, like a tiger, tiger-striped, ἵπποιD.C.75.14.
ti h τίητίη, better τί ἢ (A.D.Conj.255.8, 256.3), Att. (?) τιή (v. infr.), strengthd. form of τί; why? wherefore?Il.1.365, 6.145,al., Hes.Th.35, and Att. Comedy: folld. by a Particle, τίη δὲ . . ; Il.6.55, 15.244, Od.16.421, al.; τίη δὴ . . ; Il.21.436; doubled, τιὴ τί δή; standing alone, why so, tell me?Ar.V.1155, Pax1018, Th.84. (The oxyt. τιή is called Att. by Eust.118.36, cf. 45.4, but was unknown to A.D. and is prob. a fiction; τίη and τιὴ are dub. ll. in Ar.Ach.826; cf. ἦ1.2, ὁτιή.)
tillopwgwn τιλλοπώγωντιλλοπώγων, ωνος, ὁ, one who plucks out his beard,Com.Adesp.1163.
tillw τίλλωτίλλω, Il.22.78, etc.: fut.τῐλῶ (ἀπο-) Cratin.123, (παρα-) Ar.Eq.373: aor.ἔτῑλαTheoc.3.21, (ἀπ-) Ar.Lys.578. Fr.686: pf.τέτιλκαPCair.Zen.782(b.).121(iii B.C.) Med., Ep.impf.τιλλέσθηνIl.24.711: fut.τῐλοῦμαι (παρα-) Men.363.5 Pass., aor.ἐτίλθηνAr.Nu.1083: 2aor.ἐτίλην [ῐ] LXXDa.7.4; 3sg. imper. τιλήτωιPFay.131.18(iii/iv A.D.); part.τειλείς (i.e. τιλ-) PFlor.322.36(iii A.D.): pf.τέτιλμαιLXXIs.18.7, (ἐκ-) Anacr.21.10, (ἀπο-) Anaxil.22.20, (παρα-) Ar.Ra.516 pluck or pull outhair, etc., πολιὰς δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀνὰ τρίχας ἕλκετο χερσί, τίλλων ἐκ κεφαλῆςIl.22.78; τίλλε κόμην ib.406; τρίχαςMen.Epit.271, Her.5; ἐρέβινθονPCair.Zen.719.6(iii B.C.); τ. στάχυας καὶ ἐσθίεινEv.Matt.12.1; τ. χόρτον τοῖς κτῆσιPFlor.321.47(iii A.D.) Med., Χαίτας τίλλεσθαιpluck out one's hair, Od.10.567. with acc. of that from which the hair or feathers are plucked, τίλλειν πέλειαν, of birds of prey, 15.527, cf. Hdt.3.76; κίρκον εἰσορῶ . . χηλαῖς κάρα τίλλονταA.Pers.209; τίλλουσι τὴν γλαῦκα, of small birds attacking the owl, Arist.HA609a15; so of the cuckoo, ib.618a29 (Pass.); as a description of an idle fellow, τίλλων ἑαυτόνAr.Pax546, cf. Ra.428; of a cook, pluck a fowl, Eub.150.5, cf. Plu.2.233a; also τ. λαγώνAr.Fr.212; τ. πλάτανονpluck its leaves off, Plu.Them.18; τὸν στέφανον τῖλαί με κατ᾽ αὐτίκα λεπτὰ ποησεῖςTheoc. l.c.; κῴδια τ. PPetr.2p.108 = 3p.78(iii B.C.); also, pluck live sheep, instead of shearing, τοῖς τίλλουσιν τὰ ὑποδίφθερα (sc. πρόβατα) PCair.Zen.430.3(iii B.C.), cf. Suid.s.v.πεκτῆρες Pass., have one's hair plucked out, Ar.Th.593; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, as a punishment of adulterers, Id.Nu.1083; v.παρατίλλω, τέφρα. c. acc. cogn., τίλματα τ. Plu.2.48b, cf. Herod.2.70. τ. μέλη pluck the harp-strings, play harp-tunes, Cratin.256 (lyr.). pick so as to extract fibre, τετίλκασι στιππύου δέσμας σ´PCair.Zen.l.c. νεφέλιον παρατεταμένον καὶ τιλλόμενονcirrous, Thphr.Sign.43. since tearing the hair was a usual expression of sorrow, τίλλεσθαί τιναtear one's hair in sorrow for any one, τόν γ᾽ ἄλοχός τε φίλη καὶ πότνια μήτηρ τιλλέσθηνIl.24.711: without acc., τιλλόμενοι καὶ κλαίοντεςPhld.Ir.p.36 W. metaph., pluck, vex, annoy, Anacr.13B; στέφανον τ.,=τοὺς νόμους λυμαίνεσθαι, Pythag. ap. Porph.VP42 Pass., ὑπὸ συκοφαντῶν τίλλεσθαι, with allusion to a bird's feathers, Ar.Av.285. (Not found in Att. Prose.)
tilma τίλματίλ-μα, ατος, τό, anything pulled or shredded, lint, Hp.Decent.8, Heraclid.Tarent. ap. Gal.12.957. anything that can be pulled or plucked, Plu.2.48b. =τίλσις, Herod.2.69 (pl.). in later Medic. language, τίλματαsprains, Gal.18(1).682.
tilmos τιλμόςτιλ-μός, ὁ, plucking or pulling out, of hair, A.Supp.839 (pl., lyr.), Men.Epit.472; also, pulling up, καλάμουPOxy.1692.10(ii A.D.), 1631.9(iii A.D.), cf. ὁλοτίλλω; joined with κνησμοί, as a symptom in sickness, Hp.Epid.1.23 (pl.). extraction of fibre, σησάμουPCair.Zen.787.21(iii B.C.); τ. ὀσπρίων, evulsitio,Gloss.
tilos τῖλοςτῖλος, ὁ, a thin stool, as in diarrhoea, stercus liquidum, Sophr. in PSI11.1214d6, Poll.5.91.
tilos τίλοςτίλος, ὁ, (τίλλω) anything plucked: οἱ τίλοιthe fine hair of the eyebrows, Poll.2.50; also τιλ[λ]ά: πτερά, Hsch.
tiltos τιλτόςτιλ-τός, ή, όν, plucked, gathered, λάχαναPOxy.2138.7(iii A.D.). shredded, τ. μοτόςlint, Gal.11.125; ἐλλύχνιονSor.2.11: also in neut. as Subst., διαμοτώσαντες ξηροῖς τιλτοῖςPaul.Aeg.6.5, cf. Gloss.τὸ τ. (with or without τάριχος) salt fish stripped of its scales before curing, Nicostr.Com.5.5, Pl.Com.193.
tiltron τίλτροντίλ-τρον, τό, payment for plucking or extracting fibre, PRyl.inv.575i 3(iv A.D.): pl., PGot.67 (late Byz.).
tilwn τίλωντίλων, ωνος, ὁ, a fish of the Thracian lake Prasias, Hdt.5.16, Arist.HA568b25, 602b26 (with vv. ll. τύλων, ψίλων, ψύλων, τίλλων, τριλών).
timacios τιμάξιοςτῑμάξιος, ον, worthy of honour: Sup.-ώτατος, as a title, POxy.943.9(vi A.D.).
timadia τιμαδίατιμαδία:μικρὰ τιμή, Hsch.
timaeis τιμήειςτῑμ-ήεις, εσσα, εν, acc. τιμήϝεντα (τιμετε[ lapis) prob. in Supp.Epigr.4.44 (Sicily); contr.τιμῆςIl.9.605; acc. τιμῆντα18.475; Dor.τιμάειςBCH21.599 (Delph., iv B.C.); pl. τιμάεντεςPi.I.4(3).7(25); Pamphyl. fem. τιμάϝεσαSchwyzer686.6 honoured, esteemed, of men or gods, Il.9.605, Od.13.129, 18.161: Comp., τιμηέστερος πέλεται1.393. of things, prized, costly, χρυσόςIl.18.475, Od.8.393; δῶρον1.312: Sup., [δῶρον] τιμηέστατον4.614, 15.114; ἐμπόλημα -έστατονCom.Adesp.1226: Dor.contr.Sup.τιμαστάτων (gen. pl.) may perh. be restored in Archyt. ap. Stob.1.48.6 (τιμαιέτατων, τιμαετάτων, τιμαοτάτων codd., τιμαεστάτων cj. Gaisf.).
timaiografew ΤιμαιογραφέωΤῑμαιογρᾰφέω, write a Timaeus, used of Plato by Timo 54.3.
timaios τιμαῖοςτῑμαῖος, ον, highly prized, Diocl.Com.18 mostly as pr. n. Τίμαιος.
timairesiai τιμαιρεσίαιτῑμαιρεσίαι, αἱ, election of magistrates, SIG282ii3(Priene, iv B.C.).
timalfew τιμαλφέωτῑμαλφ-έω, do honour to, τ. λόγοις νίκανPi.N.9.54; θεοὺς τοῖσδε τ. χρεώνA.Ag.922; μολόντα τ. celebrate any one's arrival, Id.Eu.15 Pass., σκήπτροισι τιμαλφούμενος ib.626; ὑπ᾽ ἀστῶν . . τ. ib.807 rare in Prose, τ. τοὺς θεούςArist.Pol.1336b19; and in later Poetry, τ. τὰν σὰν . . θυμέλανSammelb.6699.2(iii B.C.) Epich.(Fr.214) ridiculed Aeschylus for his use of this word.
timalfhs τιμαλφήςτῑμαλφ-ής, ές, (τιμή, ἀλφεῖν) fetching a prize, costly, precious, A.Fr.56, Ion Trag.43; -έστατον κτῆμαPl.Ti.59b; πρᾶγμα χρυσοῦ -έστερονNicostr. ap. Stob.4.23.62, cf. Ph.1.157; πάντα μου τὰ -έστατα κτήματαGal.14.66.
timaoros τιμωρόςτῑμωρ-ός, όν, contr. from τιμάορος (v. sub fin.), which remains as a Dor. form in Pi.O.9.84 (trisyll.), A.Ag.514, al., E.Fr.318.4, IG14.1389 ii 29 (Rome), etc.; in late Ep.τιμήορος, A.R.4.709, 1358, 1730: A.Supp.42 (lyr.) has an acc. τιμάορα, as if from τιμάωρ, ορος, ὁ avenging, and as Subst.avenger, τ. τινός any one's avenger, A.Ag.1280, 1324, 1578, S.El.811, 1156, etc.: c. dat., τ. τινὶ γενέσθαιAntipho1.2: c. gen. rei, helping one to vengeance for a thing, πατρὶ τ. φόνουS.El.14: abs., ἐπεὶ τιμάορος ἕστωρ the founder is the avenger,IG l.c. (cf. Berl.Sitzb.1928.19): not always of persons, δίκη κακῶν τ. S.Fr.107.9; ἡ τῶν συγγενῶν αἱμάτων τ. δίκηPl.Lg.872e, cf. 716a; χείρE.Hec.843; λόγος τ. a plea or argument for vengeance, Hdt.7.5. executioner, Plb.2.58.8. τιμωρόν, τό,=κώνειον, Ps.-Dsc.4.78. succouring, and as Subst.succourer of one who has been attacked or wronged, Hdt.2.141, 7.171, Th.4.2; τὸν ἐμὸν τιμάορον Ἑρμῆν my tutelary god, A.Ag.514; ἡρῷσσαι, Λιβύης τιμήοροι ἠδὲ θύγατρεςA.R.4.1358; Ἀπόλλωνα . . Ἀνάφης τιμήορον ib.1730. metaph., ἦλθον τιμάορος Ἰσθμίαισι Λαμπρομάχου μίτραις I have come to pay honour to . . , Pi.l.c. (τιμα-ορος perh. 'penalty-exactor', fr. τιμή 111 and ἄρνυμαι for the accentuations τιμάορος: τιμωρός, cf. λυράοιδος: λυρῳδός, on which see Hdn.Gr.1.229.)
timaoxos τίμουχοςτῑ´μουχ-ος (properisp.), ον, (ἔχω) having honour,h.Ven.31, h.Cer.268 (in form τιμάοχος). the name of a magistrate in certain Greek cities, as Massilia, Str.4.1.5; Naucratis, Herm.Hist.2; Teos, SIG578.60(ii B.C.); Lebedos, prob. in BCH52.165; Messene, Ael.Fr.39; applied to a woman, IG12(8).526 (Thasos): prob. title of officials of the Λλήνιον at Memphis, Wilcken Chr.30 i 16(iii/ii B.C.) Aeol.τιμῶχοςSchwyzer631A2 (Methymna (found at Miletus), ii B.C.).
timasis τίμησιςτίμ-ησις [τῑ], εως, ἡ, holding valuable, honouring, esteeming, Pl.Lg.696d, 728e. estimation or valuation of property or merchandise, PRev.Laws29.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.12.1, al. (iii B.C.), Plb.31.28.3: pl., SIG364.66 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); τὰς τ. προσεξεπλήρωσεν, = Lat. census explevit,Mon.Anc.Gr.19.10: Dor.τίμᾱσις, καρπῶDocum.ant.dell' Africa Italiana1.88 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). assessment of damages, Pl.Lg.878e; τ. ποιεῖν τινι (opp. a capital charge) Antipho5.10; ἀπαντᾶν εἰς τὴν τ. Aeschin.3.198, cf. D.53.18: Dor.τίμᾱσιςFoed.Delph.Pell.1A 9. rating or assessment for political purposes, Arist.Pol.1308b2 (pl.); ἀπὸ τιμήσεως πολίτευμαD.S.18.18; τοὺς πολίτας συντάξαι . . κατὰ τιμήσειςPlot.6.3.1; of the Roman census, D.H.1.74: pl., Str.3.5.3: pl. of one census, Plu.Caes.55. payment, PSI4.327.10(iii B.C.).
timatas τιμητήςτιμ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, valuer or assessor of damages or penalties, Pl.Lg.843d; τ. τῆς ζημίας οἱ δικασταίArist.Rh.Al.1427b6; assessor of property, SIG344.123 (Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν οὐσιῶν (of Quirinius in Syria) J.AJ18.1.1; Boeot.τιμᾱτάςSIG1185.16 (Tanagra, iii B.C., pl.). at Rome, = censor, Plb.6.13.3, D.H.19.16, Plu.Cic.27; as an Imperial title, SIG821C2 (Epist. Domitiani), etc.
timaw τιμάωτῑμάω, Il.23.788, etc.: fut.τιμήσω9.155, etc., Dor.3pl.τιμᾱσεῦντιTheoc.Ep.7.4: aor.ἐτίμησαHdt.8.124, etc., Ep.τίμησαHes.Th.399, Lyr. τίμᾱσαPi.N.6.41, B.12.194: pf.τετίμηκαLys.26.17, etc., Dor.τετίμᾱκαPi.I.4(3).37(55) Med., fut.τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap.485, A.Ag.581, S.Ant.210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι᾽ ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap.37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): aor.ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri.52c Pass., fut.τιμηθήσομαιTh.6.80, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.; τετιμήσομαιLys.31.24 codd. (τιμήσεται Cobet): aor.ἐτιμήθηνHdt.5.5, etc.; Lyr. 3pl.τίμᾱθενPi.Parth.2.41: pf.τετίμημαιIl.12.310, etc.; also Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2 honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντοOd.19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σουLXXEx.20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς) . . , ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃIl.2.4, cf. 15.612, Od.3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th.532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 (Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att., ἐξόχως τίμας ενPi.O.9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένοςA.Th.236; θεοὺς τιμῶντεςS.OC277, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούςX.Mem.4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν . . Δία ΠατρώϊονSIG1044.6 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρίS.Ant.644, cf. 516, E.Med.660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δ᾽ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλωνE.HF1338: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶνbestow honours, D.20.15 (τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg.631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr.3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσιwill honour him with gifts, Il.9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ᾽ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳOd.20.129; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th.1051, Supp.116 (lyr.); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορίId.Eu.773; ἐσθήμασιTh.3.58; χοροῖςE.Ba.220; δώροιςX.An.1.9.14, HG6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τιναId.Cyr.1.3.3 Pass., mostly in pf.τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od.7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ ΞέρξῃHdt.8.105; ὑπό τινοςPl.R.426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτωνPi.I.4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ . . δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντωνIl.9.38, cf. 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαιςX.Vect.3.4, cf. Cyr.8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖνTh.5.16: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ᾽ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαιIl.23.649 (but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis)Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοιmen of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχεινthe honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63. of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize,h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph.550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr.1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id.Ion1046, Ba.885 (lyr.); ἰσότηταId.Ph.536, cf. Pl.Tht.149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέονA.Supp.1013. c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg.917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15(iii B.C.), UPZ67.3(ii B.C.), etc.; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτωνTh.4.26: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg.955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάςPlb.6.23.15; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl.Lg.954b freq. in Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦestimated his property at . . , Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, likeπερὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v. περίA. IV), Th.3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείανD.22.45; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu.2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίουD.18.214: without a gen., ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίαςPlb.2.62.7: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικίIs.3.35, cf. D.47.57 (Pass.), 53.1; τιναLXXLe.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9. rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάοςPi.P.4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτεS.Aj.688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάρινId.Ant.514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάρινE.Or.829 (lyr.): hence, as Att. lawterm (cf. τίμημα4): in Act. (later in Med., PHal.1.201(iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν . . τὸν ἡττηθένταPl.Lg.843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib.879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib.843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib.880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V.106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib.847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg.516a, D.24.103 (Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντωνmulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty?Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap.37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers., τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ᾽ ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷIG22.1275.16 Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίουto be condemned to a fine, τινοςfor a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν . . ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg.946e, cf. Antipho6.38. in Med., of the parties before the court, of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap.36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαιId.Grg.486b, cf. D.25.74,83, etc. of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω), τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷestimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap.37b, cf. 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαιId.Cri.52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦLys.6.21: pf.Pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷDin.1.1 Arist.Rh.1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense. the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκηνPlu.Cic.8, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷPlu.Phoc.34.
timaxeion ΤιμαχεῖονΤῑμᾱχεῖον, τό, monument ofΤίμαχος (cf. Eust.584.22), Docum. ant.dell' Africa Italiana1.91 (Cyrene, iv B.C.).
timew τιμέωτῑμ-έω, Dor., =τιμάω, prob. in IG5(1).962.39 (Cotyrta, ii B.C.); inf.τιμεῖν ib.14.952.16 (Acragas, iii B.C.), 5(1).1432.41 (Messene); part.fem.τιμίονσαGDI5150.22 (Crete, found at Delos, ii B.C.); masc. pl. τιμέοντεςSIG637.6 (Delph., ii B.C.) in Hdt.6.39 all codd. have ἐπι-τιμέων; similar forms in the Ionic writings of Luc. (Dom.20, Astr.1).
timh τιμήτῑμ-ή, ἡ, (τίω, v. ad fin.). worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services, τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσιOd.8.480; ὄφρ᾽ ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇIl.1.510; ἐκ δὲ Διὸς τιμὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ17.251; ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τ. ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός9.319, cf. 4.410; ἐν τ. σέβεινA.Pers.166 (troch.); ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τιναςHdt.1.134; ἐν τ. τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά, Id.3.3, Pl.R.538e; ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχεινPhilem.199; τιμαῖς αὐξήσας τινάςX.Cyr.8.8.24; τιμὴν νεῖμαι, ἀπονέμειν τινί, S.Ph.1062, Pl.Lg.837c; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν pay due regard, S.Aj.1351; τιμὰς ὤπασας, πορών, A.Pr.30,946; διδόναιE.Hipp.1424, etc.; ἀποδοῦναιPl.R.415c; τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρειE.Hipp.329; τινὶ τιμὰς προσάπτεινS.El.356; ἀφύων τιμὴν περιάψαςAr.Ach.640 (anap.); τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι, Pi.P.1.48, 8.5; τιμὴν παρ᾽ ἀνθρώποις φέρεσθαιAr.Av.1278; τιμὰς ἔχεινHdt.2.46, etc.; πρός τινοςId.1.120; ἐν μεγάλῃτιμῇ εἶναιX.An.2.5.38; τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, S.Ant.699, El.364 (v.l.); οἱ γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονταιpaid to them by the young, X.Mem.2.1.33: c. gen., χωρὶς ἡ τ. θεῶνthe honour due to them, A.Ag.637, cf. Ch.200; τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν πατεῖνS.Ant.745; τιμαὶ δαιμόνωνE.Hipp.107: τιμῇwith honour, honourably, S.OC381 codd.; τιμῆς ἕνεκα as a mark of honour, X.An.7.3.28; τιμῇ προέξους᾽S.Ant.208. honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il.1.278, 9.498, etc.; θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆςOd.5.335; τ. βασιληΐςIl.6.193, cf. Hes.Th.393, Pi.P.4.108, A.Eu.228 (pl.); Περσονόμος τ. μεγάληId.Pers.919 (anap.); δίθρονος . . καὶ δίσκηπτρος τ. Id.Ag.44 (anap.): generally, likeγέρας, prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od.1.117, Hes.Th.203, Thgn.374, S.OT909 (lyr.), etc.; βασιλικαὶ τ. imperial prerogatives, Hdn.7.10.5; σκῆπτρον τιμάς τ᾽ ἀποσυλᾶταιA.Pr.172 (anap.). a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours (τιμὰς λέγομεν εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάςArist.Pol.1281a31), Hdt.1.59, etc.; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τ. Pl.Ap.35b, cf. Ti.20a, etc.; μὴ φεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τ. διώκεινTh.2.63; τιμὴν ἔχεινX.Cyr.1.3.8, etc.; τὴν τιμὴν εἴληχεPl.Phlb.61c; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, E.IA19 (anap.), cf. Isoc.9.81; ἐκβαλῶ σε ἐκ τῆς τιμῆςX.Cyr.1.3.9; τιμὰς ἴσχειν hold the office of τιμοῦχος (q.v.), Jahresh.12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task, ἄχαρις τιμήHdt.7.36 also, a person in authority, an authority, κλῦτε δὲ Γᾶ (Ahrens for τὰ) χθονίων τε τιμαίA.Ch.399 (lyr.); καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, S.Aj.670. present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes.Op.142, A.Pers.622; reward, present, ἢ ἀργύριον ἢ τιμήPl.R.347a; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί ib.361c; ὅσοι . . ἄλλην τινὰ δωρεὰν ἢ τ. ἔχουσιν παρὰ τῶν ΛεβεδίωνSIG344.22 (Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰςφέρονταιPl.Phd.113e. ἡ Δάου τ. 'the worthy D.', Herod.5.68. of things, worth, value, price,h.Cer.132, IG12.349.10, 15, al.; ἐξευρίσκοντες τιμῆς τὰ κάλλιστα at a price, Hdt.7.119; τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖνLys.22.12; πρίασθαιD.21.149; δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τ. ἀποτίνεινPl.Lg.914c; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. ib.a; δύο εἰπεῖν τ. to name two prices, ib.917b; ἀξιοῦν τι τ. τινός ib.d; περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαιLys.22.15; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾷ γενήσεται; Ar.Ach.895; ἑστηκυῖαι τ. fixed prices,PTeb.703.176(iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ τιμῆς πυροῦ payment of money representing the value of wheat, Ostr.663(ii A.D.), al. valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment, τοῦ κλήρουPl.Lg.744e: generally, ὁ πλοῦτος οἷον τιμή τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν ἄλλωνArist.Rh.1391a1. compensation, satisfaction, penalty, τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ . . πρὸς ΤρώωνIl.1.159, cf. 5.552; ἀποτινέμεν, τίνειν τιμήν τινι, pay or make it, 3.286,288; τιμὴν ἄγεινOd.22.57; Πάτροκλον, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκ᾽ ἐνθάδε τιμῆςIl.17.92, cf. Od.14.70,117; οὐ σὴ . . ἡ τ. the penalty is not yours, Pl.Grg.497b. (The spelling [τῑ- not τει-IG12.347.33, etc.] and the majority of the senses show that τιμή is cogn. with τίω 'value, honour'; sense 111 perh. arose from a later association with τίνω.)
timhma τίμηματῑ´μ-ημα, ατος, τό, honouring, tending, τύμβουA.Ch.511. estimate, valuation, τ. τῆς ἀξίαςE.Hipp.622; τὸ τ. ἐστι τῆς χώρας ἑξακις χιλίων ταλάντωνD.14.19, cf. Docum.ib.18.55, POxy.1274.14(iii A.D.), etc. payment, τίμαμα jοίσοντι will make payment,Tab.Heracl.1.150, cf. PGrenf.2.67.12(iii A.D.); τὸ τ. ἔχων having received the price, Alciphr.3.47; pretium =τ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις καταβαλλόμενον, Gloss. in legal sense, estimate of damages done: hence, penalty, punishment, fine, τ. κλῳὸς σύκινοςAr.V.897; τί τίμημ᾽ ἐπιγράψω τῇ δίκῃ; Id.Pl.480, cf. Lys.27.16, etc.; καὶ ἐγώ τε τῷ τ. ἐμμένω, καὶ οὗτοιPl.Ap.39b; τ. δὲ [ἔστω], ὅ τι χρὴ πάσχειν ἢ ἀποτίνεινId.Lg.941a; τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον τὸ τ. ib.907e, etc.; εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναβάς rising to speak on the matter of the penalty, D.19.290; πρᾶξαι Πειθίαν τὸ τ. τῆς ὕβρεως καὶ ἀποδοῦναί μοι the damages for the assault, PEnteux.74.17(iii B.C.). cost, expense, τῷ ἑαυτῆς τ. at her own expense,POxy.1208.4(iii A.D.); κινδύνῳ καὶ πόρῳ καὶ τ. τῆς παντοίας μου ὑποστάσεωςPStrassb.40.20(vi A.D.), cf. PFlor.297.27(vi A.D.). in political sense, the value at which a citizen's property was rated for taxation, his rateable property,IG12.98.11, 22.2498.8, Lys.17.7, 19.48, Pl.Lg.945a, etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτεία a government where the magistrates were chosen according to property, a timocracy, Id.R.550c; ἐκ τιμημάτων αἱ ἀρχαὶ καθίστανταιX.Mem.4.6.12, cf. Pl.Lg.698b; ἀπὸ τ. μακρῶν αἱ μεθέξεις τῶν ἀρχῶνArist.Pol.1278a23; ἐκκλησιάζειν οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τιμήματος οὐθενὸς οἱ δ᾽ ἀπὸ μακροῦ τ. ib.1294b3; δημοκρατικὸν τὸ μὴ ἀπὸ τιμήματος ὀλιγαρχικὸν δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ τ. ib. line 9, cf. 1306b13: the τ. was calculated at so many years' purchase of the οὐσία, πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντων τρία τάλαντα τίμημαD.27.9.
timhnta τιμῆντατῑμῆντα, v.τιμήεις. τῑμήορος, ον, v.τιμωρός. τῑμηρύειν:τιμιοπωλεῖν, Hsch.τιμῆς, gen. of τιμή. contr. for τιμήεις.
timhsios τιμήσιοςτῑμήσιος, ον, f.l. in Ael.NA11.7.
timhteos τιμητέοςτιμ-ητέος, α, ον, to be honoured, valued, etc., E.Or.484, Pl.R.561c. etc. τιμητέον, one must honour, esteem, estimate, etc., ib.509a. Lg.722b, X.Mem.1.4.10, etc.
timhteuw τιμητεύωτιμ-ητεύω, to be censor, Plu.TG14, D.C.41.14; hold a census, τῆς Ἰουδαίας (of Quirinius) J.AJ20.5.2.
timhtikos τιμητικόςτιμ-ητικός, ή, όν, estimating: for determining the amount of punishment, πινάκιον τ. Ar.V.167. ἀνὴρ τ., = Lat. vir censorius, one who has been censor (τιμητής), Plu.TG4; τ. οἶκοι, τ. ὑπομνήματα, D.H.1.74; ἡ τ. ἀρχή,=τιμητεία, Plu.Aem.38; ἄρχοντα τὸν διὰ πέντε ἐτῶντιμητικὸν (sc. ἀγῶνα) ἈφροδίτηςIG14.745 (Naples). doing honour to, τινωνPlu.2.120a; πρὸς Ῥωμαίους τὸ -κὸν τηρῶνJ.AJ19.8.1: cf. τιμικόν. Adv.-κῶς, χρῆσθαί τινιPh.1.613, cf. 273 (but, in the manner befitting an assessor, OGI565.20 (Oenoanda)).
timhtos τιμητόςτιμ-ητός, ή, όν, valued, opp. μετρητός, of land, J.AJ5.1.21: c. gen. pretii, PLond.2.316b3(ii A.D.). valuable, τὸ τοῦ χρόνου τ. J.AJ16.2.4; πάντα δὲ τιματὰ τὰ πὰρ φίλωνTheoc.28.25. τούτῳ τιμητόν he enjoys the privilege of having his penalty assessed in court, D.27.67.
timiazw τιμιάζωτιμ-ιάζω, become dear, go up in price, dub. rest. in Rev.Ét.Gr.6.160B15 (Iasus, cf. Wien.Sitzb.179(6).52).
timiopwlhs τιμιοπώληςτῑμιο-πώλης, ου, ὁ, one who sells dear, Phryn.Com.52.
timiora τιμιώρατιμι-ώρα, ἡ, season of high prices,IGRom.4.1269 (Thyatira), prob. for τειμωρίαν in Supp.Epigr.4.397 (Stratonicea); written τιμιόρα in UPZ52.17(ii B.C.): pl. perh. to be read for τιμωρίαι in Gp.1.8.11, Cat.Cod.Astr.4.155.
timios τίμιοςτίμι-ος [τῑ], α, ον, Pl.Prt.347c, al.; also ος, ονS.Ant.948 (lyr.), Arist.Pol.1283a36, Opp.H.2.651: (τιμή) valued, held in honour, worthy, ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος καὶ τ. ἐστιOd.10.38, cf. Sapph.10, 105, Alc.49, Hdt.9.71, etc.; ἄνδρα τ. A.Ch.556; γενεᾷ τίμιος [Δανάη] S. l.c.; τίμιοι ἐν τῇ πόλειPl.Lg.829d; νηὸν . . πᾶσιν μάλα τ. ἀνθρώποισιh.Ap.483, cf. Hes.Fr.134.7, etc.: freq. in Comp. and Sup., τιμιώταται θεῶνA.Eu.967 (lyr.); πασῶν Ἀθῆναι -ωτάτη πόλιςS.OC108; -ώτερον ἐπιστήμη ὀρθῆς δόξης ἐστίPl.Men.98a; as form of address, -ώτατεDsc.Eup.1Prooem.; τῷ -ωτάτῳ χαίρεινLuc.Ep.Sat.2.25, A.D.Synt.41.2, Sammelb.7347.29(ii A.D.), etc. of things, valuable, prized, οὐδὲν κτῆμα -ώτερονS.Ant.702, cf. E.Alc.301, Ph.439 (Sup.), Apoc.17.4. of high price, costly, dear, Hdt.3.23 (Sup.), 8.105 (Comp.), Lys.22.8, Pl.Euthd.304b, Prt.347c, Thphr.Lap.18 (Sup.); πωλεῖται τίμιος is sold dearly, ib.31; τίμιον ἀγοράζεινPCair.Zen.160.10(iii B.C.); χρυσίον ὅταν πολὺ παραφανῇ, τὸ ἀργύριον -ώτερον ποιεῖX.Vect.4.10: Comp.-έστερος dub. in PCair.Zen.375.13(iii B.C.). Adv.-ίως, πρίασθαιLyd.Mag.3.35. conferring honour, honourable, τιμία ἕδρα a seat of honour, A.Eu.854, cf. Th.241 (lyr.); τ. γέρας an honourable privilege, Id.Supp.986; οὑπιρρέων γὰρ -ώτερος χρόνος ἔσται πολίταιςmore full of honour, Id.Eu.853; -ωτέρα χώρα a higher place, X.Cyr.8.4.10; δῶραId.An.1.2.27: τὰ τίμια,=τιμαί, Pi.Fr.221 (cj.), SIG659.8 (Delph., ii B.C.), al., Plb.6.9.8, Supp.Epigr.3.468.10, al. (Thess., i B.C.); τὰ τ. τῶν ἱερῶνOGI90.33 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); also in sg., SIG591.6 (Lampsacus, ii B.C.); τὰ -ώτατα,=τὰ φίλτατα, D.18.215; αἱ καλούμεναι τίμιαι τέσσαρες τέχναι Zos.Alch.p.239B.
timioths τιμιότηςτιμι-ότης, ητος, ἡ, dignity, διαφέρειν τιμιότητι καὶ ἀτιμίᾳ ἀλλήλωνArist.GA736b31; δυνάμει καὶ τ. ὑπερέχεινId.EN1178a1. costliness,Apoc.18.19. as form of address, ἡ σὴ τ. PAmh.2.145(iv/v A.D.).
timioulkew τιμιουλκέωτιμι-ουλκέω, raise in price, σῖτον Al.Pr.11.26, cf. Hsch., Suid.
timiow τιμιόωτιμι-όω, hold in honour, τιμιωθήσεταιv.l. forτιμηθήσεται in Aq.Ps.71(72).14.
timokratia τιμοκρατίατῑμο-κρᾰτία, ἡ, state in which the love of honour is the ruling principle, expld. by Pl. as ἡ φιλότιμος πολιτεία. R.545b; cf. τιμαρχία. state in which honours are distributed according to a rating of property, timocracy, Arist.EN1160a36,b17.
timokratikos τιμοκρατικόςτῑμο-κρᾰτικός, ή, όν, of or for aτιμοκρατία1, timocratical, νεανίαςPl.R.549b, cf. 580b. ἡ τ. πολιτεία,=τιμοκρατία11, Arist.EN1160a34.
timoleonteion ΤιμολεόντειονΤῑμολεόντειον, τό, a gymnasium named after Timoleon, Plu.Tim.39.
timos τῖμοςτῖμος, ὁ, poet. form of τιμή11, Archil.78, A.Ch.916, Com.Adesp.1164, Herod.7.78: also in late Prose, Ant.Lib.17.5.
timous τιμοῦςτῑμοῦς, οῦσσα, οῦν, high-priced, Comp.τιμούστεροςIPE12.32A61 (Olbia, iii B.C.): acc. pl. τιμοῦντας glossed τιμίους ὄντας in Hsch., as if a participle.
timouxew τιμουχέωτῑμουχ-έω, to be aτιμοῦχος11, SIG38.29 (Teos, v B.C., written τιμοχ-).
timouxia τιμουχίατῑμουχ-ία, ἡ, office ofτιμοῦχος11, in pl., τιμουχιῶν μετέχεινSIG286.8 (Milet., iv B.C.); ὀμόσαι τὰς τ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν κτλ. the authorities (colleges of magistrates) shall swear . . , ib.1007.31 (Pergam., prob. ii B.C.), cf. 1017.13 (Sinope, iii B.C.).
timow τιμόωτιμόω, =τιμάω, in Pass., Schwyzer417.5 (Elis); but the Rhodian forms τιμοῦντεςIG12(1).155 i 10(ii B.C.), τιμοῦσα ib.1033.12(iii B.C.) may be the contractions of τιμάοντες, etc., cf. Ἀγλούκριτος (from Ἀγλαό-) GDI4245.77, if not forms of τιμέω (q.v.).
timwliths ΤιμωλίτηςΤιμωλίτης (sic) wine of Tmolus,Gal.6.802 (cf. Lat. Timolus, Ov.Met.6.15, Plin.HN5.110) Adj.Τμώλιος, α, ον, Diog.Ath.1.7.
timwnion ΤιμώνιονΤῑμώνιον, τό, a Timon's, i.e. a misanthrope's, dwelling, Str.17.1.9.
timwrew τιμωρέωτῑμωρ-έω, fut.-ήσωHdt.4.119, Antipho5.87, etc. Med., fut.-ήσομαιE.Alc.733, Th.3.58: aor.ἐτιμωρησάμηνPl.R.378a Pass., pf.τετῑμώρημαιTh.7.77, Lys.25.15: used in med. sense, Antipho3.2.8, Lys.7.20, X.Cyr.7.5.32, and prob. Th.3.67: aor.ἐτιμωρήθηνPMich.Zen.57.9(iii B.C.) to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινιDemocr.261, Hdt.1.103, 8.144, E.Hec.749, Pl.Smp.180a, etc.: abs., Hdt.1.4: c. dat. et gen., τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός . . ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in X.Cyr.4.6.8: c. acc. rei, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνονavenge his slaughter, Pl.Ap.28c, cf. E.Ph.935: also τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Pl.Lg.907e, cf. Lys.13.1; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.51: c. dat. rei, τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρόςD.H.4.77: abs., Pl.Lg.729e Med., avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend, πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένηςS.El.349, cf. 399, E.Or.1117 impers. in Pass., Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηταιvengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt.9.79 (but τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς . . Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf. 1.3b, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.78). τιμωρεῖν τιναtake vengeance on him, S.OT140; τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib.107; κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄνταLys.13.42, cf. 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (v.l.φόνον) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E.Or.433 Pass., to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl.Grg.525b, 525d, etc.; τετιμωρημένοςLys.25.15; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished,PCair.Zen.495.2(iii B.C.); ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.639.15(iii B.C.); εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούςPMich.Zen. l.c. this sense is more freq. in Med., avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τιναHdt.3.53, 6.138, S.Ph.1258, E.Hec.756, 882, Antipho2.3.11, Th.1.121, etc.; ὡς . . οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν ΣφοδρίανX.HG5.4.34; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενοςSelf-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.15; ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς ρ´PCair.Zen.492.7(iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινοςtake vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt.3.145, E.IT558, Lys.6.31, Pl.Smp.213d, etc.: also τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινωνHdt.6.135; περὶ (fort. ὑπὲρ) τῶν πεπραγμένωνLys.14.2: less freq. c. acc. rei, εἰ μή ς᾽ ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεταιwill visit his sister's blood on thee, E.Alc.733, cf. Cyc.695. abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt.3.49, 7.8.β´, Lys.13.84, X.Cyr.5.5.19, etc.; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl.R.579a; τὸ τιμωρησόμενονthe power to exact vengeance, D.26.4: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause, τ. εἴ τι . . ἠδίκησανX.An.5.4.6; τ. ὅτι . . Id.Cyr.5.3.30: also τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδοςexact vengeance for Greece, Id.An.1.3.4. esp. in pres. and impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινιHdt.1.141, 152, 2.63, 3.32, 65, S.OT136, E.Or.718, Th.1.86, 127, al.; εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισιHdt.6.138, cf. Ael.NA1.4: abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt.1.18. of medical aid, τ. τῷ παθήματιrelieve it, Hp.Art.11; cf. τιμωρία11.2, and Gal.15.494.
timwrhteon τιμωρητέοντῑμωρ-ητέον, one must visit with vengeance, punish, τιναςIsoc.15.174; τιPl.Lg.867c. τιμωρητέος, α, ον, that ought to be punished, ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων τ. ὡς κοινὸς ἐχθρόςD.21.142. -ητέονone must assist, Hdt.7.168: pl. τιμωρητέα, Th.1.86. one must defend, τῷ ἐναντίῳ λόγῳHp.Acut.37.β´.
tina τίνατίνα (= Lat. tina 'wine-vessel'?), in acc. sg. τίναν, v.l. forτιτάδα in Alex.Trall.Febr.2; but τιτίδα (acc. of τιτίς, q.v.) may be conjectured.
tinassw τινάσσωτῐνάσσω, Il.12.298, etc.: fut.-ξω (ἀπο-) E.Ba.253: aor.ἐτίναξαIl.20.57, Sapph.42, poet. τίναξαPi.O.9.30 Med. (v. infr.) Pass., fut.τινάξεται (δια-) E.Ba.587 (lyr.): aor.ἐτινάχθηνPlu.Cim.16; Ep.3pl.ἐτίναχθενIl.16.348: 2aor.part.τινᾰγείςStr.5.4.9 (s. v.l.): pf.3sg.indic.τετίνακταιHp.Flat.14 (v.l.τετάρακται); inf.τετινάχθαι (δια-) Aesop.305 shake or brandish a weapon, δύο δοῦρε τινάσσωνIl.12.298; ἔγχος20.163, Tyrt.11.25; φάσγανονIl.22.311; ἀστεροπήν13.243; αἰγίδα17.595; ἐν χεροῖν πύρπνουν βέλοςA.Pr.917; τόξα καὶ λόγχας ῥόπαλόν τεS.Tr.512 (lyr.); λαμπάδας ἐν χερσίAr.Ra.340 (lyr.), cf. 328 (lyr.) Med., ἐτινάξατο δούρατος ἀκμάςTheoc.22.185. generally, shake, γαῖαν, of Poseidon, Il.20.57; ἑανοῦ ἐτίναξε λαβοῦσαshook her by the robe (to make her attend), 3.385; ποσὶ θρόνον λακτίζων ἐτίνασσεupset it, Od.22.88; ὡς δ᾽ ἄνεμος . . θημῶνα τ. scatters, 5.368; νεῦρα (sc. κιθάρας) τ. make the strings quiver, by striking them, AP9.584.9; τὴν ἐσθῆτα συνεχῶς τ. (to air it) Gal.17(1).652: metaph., Ἔρος ἐτίναξέ μοι φρέναςSapph. l.c.: abs., shake fruit from trees, PFay.102.1(ii A.D.) Pass., ῥάβδῳ τινάσσεται τὸ μελάνθιονLXXIs.28.27 Med., τιναξάσθην πτεράthey shook their wings, Od.2.151 (so τινάσσονται πτερύγεσσινArat.971; τιναξαμένου τοῖς ὅπλοιςPlu.Alex.63, cf. Dio39) Pass., πήληξ τινάσσετοIl.15.609; πεδόθεν τινάσσετο μακρὸς Ὄλυμποςshook or quaked, Hes.Th.680; φόβῳ ἐτίναχθεν ἀϋτῆςquaked with fear, A.R.4.641.-- poet. Verb, used by Hp.l.c. (s. v.l.), Arist.Mu.397a28, Plu. (v. supr.), Sor.1.46, Philostr.VA4.6.
tinh τίνητίνη, Tarent.Dor. for τίν, A.D.Pron.82.13.
tini τινιτινιLXXDe.20.11.
tinnuontes τιννύοντεςτιννύοντεςPlu.Brut.33; δίκην τιννύςOlymp.Hist.p.455D.; gen. pl. ἐκ-τιννύντων v.l. in D.S.16.29; ἐκ-τιννύω, = pendo,Gloss.; δίκας τιννύω, = pendo poenas, ib. [The 1st syll. is prob.always long (even in E.Or.323); the spellings ἀποτεινύτω (Crete, v B.C.), ἀποτειννυέτω (Avrom., i B.C.) (v. ἀποτίνυμι), and the form of the root (τῐ-: τει-: ποι- (v. τίνω), never τῑ-, which belongs only to τίω) show that the true spellings are τεινυ-, later τειννυ-, still later τῑννυ- with ι long by nature: the early forms ἀποτινυ[μεν (v. ἀποτίνυμι), [τ]ινυμε[νο] GDI5125A3 (Crete) remain unexplained: τίν[υ]σθαι is uncertain in IG12(9).1273 (p. viii) (Eretria, vi B.C.): perh. τῐνυ- existed as well as τεινυ-.]
tinqos τινθόςτινθός, όν, boiling-hot, Hsch. (τιντόν cod.). as Subst., the steam of a cauldron, Lyc.36.
tinqurizw τινθυρίζωτινθῠρίζω, twitter, of birds. Call.Iamb.1.258.
tinumai τίνυμαιτίνῠμαι, inf.τίνυσθαιHes.Op.711 poet. for τίνομαι (v. τίνω11), punish, chastise, c. acc. pers., [Ζεὺς] τίνυται ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃOd.13.214; οἳ . . ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅτις κ᾽ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃIl.3.279, cf. 19.260, Plu.Crass.21: c. acc. rei, λώβην τινύμενοςchastising insolence, Od.24.326. avenge, take vengeance for, ὍρκονHes.Op.804 (v.l.); αἵματος δίκαν, φόνον, E.Or.323 (lyr.): abs., avenge oneself, Hdt.5.77. repay, of the punisher, δὶς τόσαHes.Op.711; of the punished, ἔνδικαAP11.374 (Maced.). repay, in good sense, τ. κομιδὴν παιδοτροφίης Opp C.2.349. Act., pay penalty, only in late writers, δίκας
tinw τίνωτίνω, Il.3.289, al., (ἀπο-) IG5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: Ion.impf.τίνεσκονA.R.2.475: fut.τείσω (ἐκ-) IG22.412.6(iv B.C.), (ἀπο-) Epigr.Gr.1132 (Att. vase, iv B.C.), PPetr.3p.55(iii B.C.), IG7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr.3sg.πείσειInscr.Cypr.135.12 H.: aor.ἔτεισα (ἀπ-) SIG47.15 (Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PPetr.3p.41(iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written τίσω ἔτισα in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors (fut., Od.8.348, A.Ch.277, S.Aj.113, etc.; aor., Od.24.352, Pi.O.2.58, S.OT810, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with τίσω ἔτισαfut. and aor. of τίω, and only to be distd. by the sense: pf.τέτεικα (ἀπο-) SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part.τετεικώςLyc.765 (τετικώς, τεθεικώς codd.) (v. ἐκτίνω) Med., pres. first in Thgn.204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): fut.τείσομαιOd.13.15, al.: aor.ἐτεισάμην3.197, 15.236, al. (τις- codd.) Pass., aor.ἐξ-ετείσθηνIG22.1613.198, D.39.15, 59.7: pf.3sg.ἐκ-τέτεισταιPl.Phdr.257a, D.24.187. [τῑνω (from Τίνϝω) in Ep., also Thgn.204, Herod.2.51, AP7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as A.Pr.112, S.OC635, E.Or.7; also in Pi.P.2.24 (Med.) and Sol.13.31; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, AP9.286 (Marc. Arg.).] Act., pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty, τ. θωήνOd.2.193; τιμήν τινιIl.3.289; ποινάςPi.O.2.58, A.Pr.112, Theodect.8.9; δίκηνS.Aj.113, El.298, Fr.107.9, 2 Ep.Thess.1.9, etc.; also τ. ἴσην (sc. δίκην) S.OT810; διπλῆνPl.Lg.946e; τὸ ἥμισυ ib.767e (s. v.l.); μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ<ε>ισίν τινι ib.933e; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν ib.905a, cf. Trag.Adesp.490 but also in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. Il.18.407; τείσειν αἴσιμα πάνταOd.8.348; εὐαγγέλιον (reward for bringing good news) 14.166; τ. χάριν τινίrender one thanks, A.Pr.985; τ. γῇ δασμόνS.OC635; ἰατροῖς μισθόνX.Mem.1.2.54 also simply, repay, c. acc. rei, τροφάς τινιE.Or.109 in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύαςrepay equivalent sorrows, A.Eu.268 (lyr.); φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. S.Ph.959; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσοςsend one pollution in repayment for another, A.Ch.650(lyr., Lachm., for τείνει); ἀρᾶς τ. χρέοςId.Ag.457 (lyr.).--Constr.: c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.). less freq. c. dat., κράατι τείσειςwith thy head, Od.22.218; ψυχῇA.Ch.277. c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.). c. dat. of the penalty, τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξενId.Ag.1529 (anap.); τύμμα τύμματι ib.1430 (lyr.). with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινιpay him compensation for the cows, Od.12.382; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινοςpay one retribution for . . , Hdt.3.14, 7.134; τ. μητρὸς δίκαςfor thy mother, E.Or.531; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. A.Ch.313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα σοῖσι βέλεσσιIl.1.42; τ. ὕβρινOd.24.352; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, Il.21.134, 11.142; κακάThgn.735; διπλᾶ δ᾽ ἔτεισαν Πριαμίδαι θἀμάρτιαA.Ag.537: less freq. c. acc. pers., τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνεςthou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il.17.34. abs., make return or requital, Sol.13.29; παθόντα οὐκ ἐπίστασθαι τίνεινS.OC1203, cf. 230 (lyr.). Med., have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.: c. acc. pers., Il.2.743, Od.3.197, Hdt.1.10,123, S.OC996, etc. c. gen. criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητοςpunish him for his wickedness, Il.3.366, cf. Od.3.206, Thgn.204 (where ἀμπλακίης, v.l.-ίας), Hdt.4.118, etc.; τ. τινὰ ἐφ᾽ ἁμαρτωλῇThgn.1248; ὑπέρ τινοςHdt.1.27,73. c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, Il.15.116, Od.23.31; λώβηνIl.19.208, etc. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆαhe made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.15.236; Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ᾽ ἔοργε, δῖον ἈλέξανδρονIl.3.351; τείσασθαί τινα δίκηνexact retribution from a person, E.Med.1316 (dub.l.). c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with . . , Pi.P.2.24, A.Th.638. abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ᾽ αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ' Od.13.15. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [Cypr.πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα [cf. ἀππεισάτουs.v.ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance' not related to τίω.)
tio τιὸτιὸ τιό, imitation of a bird's note, Ar.Av.237.
tioisi τίοισιτίοισι, Aeol. dat. pl. of τίς (q.v.).
tios τίοςτίος, τίως, τίω, Dor. genitives of σύ (q.v.).
tios τιόςτιός, Boeot. for τεός, σός, A.D.Pron.106.11.
tiouxa τύχητύχη[ῠ], ἡ, Boeot.τιούχαIG7.2809.1 (Hyettus, iii B. C.), τούχα ib.3083 (Lebad., iii B. C.): (τεύχω, τυγχάνωA.1.2) the act of a god, τύχᾳ δαίμονοςPi.O.8.67; ἄπαιδές ἐσμεν δαίμονός τινος τύχῃE.Med.671; τύχᾳ θεῶνPi.P.8.53; σὺν θεοῦ τύχᾳ, σὺν Χαρίτων τύχᾳ,Id.N.6.24, 4.7; θείῃ τύχῃHdt.1.126, 3.139, 4.8, 5.92.γ´; ἐὰν θεία τις συμβῇ τ.Pl.R.592a; θείᾳ τινὶ τύχῃId.Ep.327e; ἐκ θείας τύχηςS.Ph.1326; δαιμονίως ἔκ τινος τ.Pl.Ti.25e; πῶς οὖν μάχωμα θνητὸς ὢν θείᾳ τύχῃ;S.Fr.196; ἆρα θείᾳ κἀπόνῳ τάλας τύχῃ [ὄλωλε]; Id.OC1585; ἐμὲ . . δαιμονία τις τύχη κατέχειPl.Hp.Ma.304c: ἄσημα δ᾽ ου᾽κέτ᾽ ε᾽στὶν οἷ φθίνει τύχα ΚύπριδοςE.Hipp.371 (lyr.); ἐξεπλήσσου τῇ τ. τῇ τῶν θεῶνId.IA351 (troch.); δαίμονος τύχα βαρεῖαId.Rh.728 (lyr.); τὰς . . δαιμόνων τ. ὅστις φέρει κάλλισταId.Fr.37. the act of a human being, πέμψον τιν᾽ ὅστις σημανεῖ—ποίας τύχας; will order—what action?Id.IT1209 (troch.). esp. ἀναγκαία τύχη, as a paraphrase for Ἀνάγκη,Necessity, Fate,τέθνηκ᾽ Ὀρέστης ἐξ ἀναγκαίας τύχηςS.El.48; τῆς ἀ. τ. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν μεῖζον ἀνθρώποις κακόνId.Aj.485; πρόστητ᾽ ἀ. τ. ib.803; εἴ τις ἀ. τ. γίγνοιτοPl.Lg.806a: also pl., ἀλλ᾽ ἥκομεν γὰρ εἰς ἀναγκαίας τύχας θυγατρὸς αἱματηρὸν ἐκπρᾶξαι φόνονE.IA511. regarded as an agent or cause beyond human control: fortune, providence, fate,πάντα τύχη καὶ μοῖρα, Περίκλεες, ἀνδρὶ δίδωσιArchil.16; ἡμῖν ἐκ πάντων τοῦτ᾽ ἀπένειμε τύχηSimon.100; πύργοις δ᾽ ἀπειλεῖ δείν᾽, ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχηA.Th.426; ἐπ᾽ εὐμενεῖ τύχᾳPi.O.14.15; μετὰ τύχης ευ᾽μενοῦςPl.Lg.813a; κατελθὼν δεῦρο πρευμενεῖ τύχῃA.Ag.1647; ὁρμώμενον βροτοῖσιν εὐπόμπῳ τύχῃId.Eu.93: personified, Σώτειρα ΤύχαPi.O.12.2; Τ. ΣωτήρA.Ag.664, cf. S.OT80; ἐμαυτὸν παῖδα τῆς Τ. νέμων τῆς εὖ διδούσης ib. 1080; <Τύχα> . . Προμαθείας θυγάτηρAlcm.62, cf. Pi.Fr.41, D.Chr.63.7; πάντων τύραννος ἡ Τύχη ᾽στὶ τῶν θεῶνTrag.Adesp.506, cf. 505; Τύχα, μερόπων ἀρχά τε καὶ τέρμα . . προφερεστάτα θεῶνLyr.Adesp.139. chance, regarded as an impersonal cause, τύχη φορὰ ἐξ ἀδήλου εἰς ἄδηλον, καὶ ἡ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτομάτου αἰτία δαιμονίας πράξεωςPl.Def.411b; coupled with τὸ αὐτόματον,Arist.Ph.195b31, al.; defined as αἰτία ἄδηλος ἀνθρωπίνῳ λογισμῷStoic.2.281; πειρῶ τύχης ἄνοιαν ἀνδρείως φέρεινMen.812; τὰ τῆς τύχης φέρειν δεῖ γνησίως τὸν εὐγενῆAntiph.281, cf. Apollod.Com.17, Alex.252, Men.205; οὐκ ἔχουσιν αἱ τ. φρέναςAlex.287; τῆς ἀναγκαίας μέν, ἀγνώμονος δὲ τ. οὐχ ὡς δίκαιον ἦν, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐβούλετο, κρινάσης τὸν ἀγῶναD.Ep.2.5; personified and said to be blind, Men.417b, Kon.14, Plu.2.98a; τί δ᾽ ἂν φοβοῖτ᾽ ἄνθρωπος, ᾧ τὰ τῆς τ. κρατεῖ, πρόνοια δ᾽ ἐστὶν οὐδενὸς σαφής;S.OT977; ἂν μὲν ἡ τ. συνεπιλαμβάνηται . . , ἂν δ᾽ ἀντιπίπτῃ τὰ τῆς τ.,Plb.2.49.7,8; ἡ Τ. σχεδὸν ἅπαντα τὰ τῆς οἰκουμένης πράγματα πρὸς ἓν ἔκλινε μέροςId.1.4.1, cf. 1.63.9, 2.38.5, 36.17.1; τῆς Τ. ὥσπερ ἐπίτηδες ἀναβιβαζούσης ἐπὶ σκηνὴν τὴν τῶν Ῥοδίων ἄγνοιανId.29.19.2, cf. 23.10.16, Dem.Phal.39J.; οὐκ ἂν ἐν τύχῃ γίγνεσθαι σφίσι would not depend on chance,Th.4.73; ὁ πόλεμος φιλεῖ ἐς τύχας περιίστασθαιId.1.78, cf. 69; τύχῃ by chance,S.Ant.1182, Ph.546, Th.1.144, etc.; opp. φύσει,Pl.Prt.323d; ἀπὸ τύχης, opp. ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς,Lys.21.10; opp. ἀπὸ φύσεως,Arist.Metaph.1032a29; ἀπὸ τ. ἀπροσδοκήτουPl.Lg.920d; ἐκ τύχηςId.Phdr.265c, R.499b, etc.; διὰ τύχηνIsoc.4.132, 9.45; δίκαιος οὐδεὶς ἀπὸ τύχης οὐδὲ διὰ τὴν τ.Arist.Pol.1323b29; κατὰ τύχηνTh.3.49, X.HG3.4.13; τῆς τ. εὖ μετεστεώσηςHdt.1.118; τὸ τῆς τ. ἀφανέςE.Alc.785, cf. D.4.45. regarded as a result: good fortune, success,δὸς ἄμμι τ. εὐδαιμονίην τεh.Hom.11.5; μοῦνον ἀνδρὶ γένοιτο τ.Thgn.130; τ. μόνον προσείηAr.Av.1315 (lyr.); εἴ οἱ τ. ἐπίσποιτοHdt.7.10.δ´, cf. 1.32; σὲ γὰρ θεοὶ ἐπορῶσι: οὐ γὰρ ἄν . . ἐς τοσοῦτο τύχης ἀπίκευ ib.124; ἐπειδήπερ ἐν τούτῳ τύχης εἰσίTh.7.33; σὺν τύχᾳPi.N.5.48, cf. S.Ph.775; σὺν τ. τινί A Ch.138, cf. Th.472; τύχᾳPi.N.10.25, E.El.594 (lyr.); οὐ πεποιθότες τύχῃ not believing in our good fortune,A.Ag.668; γλῶσσαν ἐν τύχᾳ νέμων ib.685 (lyr.); σοφῶν γὰρ ἀνδρῶν ταῦτα, μὴ ᾽κβάντας τύχης, καιρὸν λαβόντας, ἡδονὰς ἄλλας λαβεῖν without stepping out of success already attained,E.IT907; τὰς γὰρ παρούσας οὐχὶ σῴζοντες τ. ὤλοντ᾽ ἐρῶντες μειζόνων ἀβουλίᾳId.Fr.1077: c. gen. rei, Ζεῦ τέλει᾽, αἰδῶ δίδοι καὶ τύχαν τερπνῶν γλυκεῖανPi.O.13.115. ill fortune,τὰς ἐκ θεῶν τύχας δοθείσας . . φέρεινS.Ph.1317; κατὰ τύχας in misfortune, opp.κατὰ . . εὐπραγίας,Pl.Lg.732c; τοιαύτῃσι περιέπιπτον τύχῃσιHdt.6.16; τύχῃ by ill-luck, opp. ἀδικίᾳ,Antipho6.1; opp. προνοίᾳ,Id.5.6; ἔστιν ἡ τ. τοῦ ἄρξαντος the ill-luck is his who began the fray, Id.4.4.8; of death, ἢν χρήσωνται τύχῃ, i. e. if they are killed, E.Heracl.714, cf. And.1.120, X.Cyn.5.29; δεχομένοις λέγεις θανεῖν σε, τὴν τ. δ᾽ αἱρούμεθαA.Ag.1653; τ. ἑλεῖνId.Supp.380, cf. Pr.106, 274, 290 (anap.); ὦ τῆς ἀώρου θύγατερ ἀθλία τύχηςE.Hec.425: personified, εἰ μὴ τὴν Τ. αὐτὴν λέγεις*misfortune herself, ib.786. in a neutral sense, mostly in pl. 'fortunes', ποίαις ὁμιλήσει τύχαιςPi.N.1.61; πρὸς τὸ παρὸν ἀεὶ βουλεύεσθαι καὶ ταῖς τ. ἐπακολουθεῖνIsoc.6.34; τὴν ἐλπίδ᾽ οὐ χρὴ τῆς τ. κρίνειν πάρος the event,S.Tr.724; ἐπὶ τῇσι παρεούσῃσι τύχῃσιHdt.7.236; ἐγὼ δὲ τὴν παροῦσαν ἀντλήσω τ.A.Pr.377; φέρειν ἀνάγκη τὰς παρεστώσας τ.E.Or.1024: c. gen. rei, κοινὰς εἶναι τὰς τ. τοῖς ἅπασι καὶ τῶν κακῶν καὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶνLys.24. 22. the quality of the fortune or fate may be indicated by an Adj., ἀγαθὴ τ. or ἡ ἀγαθὴ τ.,A.Ag.755 (lyr.), Ar.Pax360, D.Ep.4.3, etc.; πολλῇ χρῷτ᾽ ἂν ἀγαθῇ τ.Pl.Lg.640d; freq. in prayers and good wishes, εὐχώμεσθα Διὶ . . θεσμοῖς τοῖσδε τ. ἀγαθὴν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάσσαιSol.[31]; θεὸς τ. ἀγαθάν (sc. δότω) GDI1930, al. (Delph., ii B. C.): in nom., θεός, τύχα ἀγαθάIG42(1).47.1, 121.1 (Epid., iv B.C.), 73.1 (ibid., iii B.C.): freq. in dat., ἀγαθῇ τύχῃby God's help, Lat. quod di bene vortant,ἀγαθᾷ τύχᾳ ib.103.119 (ibid., iv B. C.); ἀλλ᾽ ἴωμεν ἀγαθῇ τ.Pl.Lg.625c; ταῦτα ποιεῖτ᾽ ἀγ. τ.D.3.18; τύχῃ ἀγαθῇAnd.1.120, Pl.Smp.177e, Cri.43d, etc.; in Com. with crasis, ἡγοῦ δὴ σὺ νῷν τύχἀγαθῇAr.Av.675, cf. 436, Ec.131, Nicostr.Com.19; as a formula in treaties, decrees, etc., Αάχης εἶπε, τύχῃ ἀγαθῇ τῇ Ἀθηναίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν Decr. ap. Th.4.118, etc.; ἀγ. τ. τῇ ἈθηναίωνIG12.39.40; also ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῇ τ.Ar.V.869, cf. Pl.Lg.757e; μετ᾽ ἀγαθῆς τ. ib.732d; τύχῃ ἀμείνονι, ἐπ᾽ ἀμείνοσι τύχαις, ib.856e, 878a; also τύχᾳ σὺν ἔσλᾳSapph.Supp.9.4; ἐπὶ τύχῃσι χρηστῇσιHdt.1.119: with κακός or equivalent words, τ. παλίγκοτοςA.Ag.571; ἡ δέ τοι τ. κακὴ μὲν αὕτη γ᾽ ἀλλὰ συγγνώμην ἔχειS.Tr.328; ἐν τοιᾷδε κείμενος κακῇ τ.Id.Aj.323; τίς τῆσδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἐχθίων τύχη;A.Pers.438; πρὶν αἰσχρᾷ περιπεσεῖν τύχῃ τινίE.Hec.498; ὅταν τις ἡμῶν δυστυχῆ λάβῃ τ.Id.Tr.471, cf. Th.5.102; ἀλιτηριώδης τ.Pl.Lg.881e; ποινὴν καὶ κακὴν τ.S.E.M.5.16. with gen. (or possess. Adj.) of the person who enjoys or endures the fortune or fate, τῶν ἐν Θερμοπύλαις θανόντων εὐκλεὴς μὲν ἁ τύχα, καλὸς δ᾽ ὁ πότμοςSimon.4.2; θεῶν δ᾽ ὄπιν ἄφθιτον αἰτέω, Εέναρκες, ὑμετέραις τύχαιςPi.P.8.72; ὤμοι βαρείας ἆρα τῆς ἐμῆς τ.S.Aj.980; κατεδάκρυσε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τ.X.Cyr.5.4.31; ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν Ἀρκάδων τ. ἥσθησανId.HG7.1.32; πρὸς τὰς τ. τῶν ἐναντίων ἐπαίρεσθαιTh.6.11; τῆς ὑμετέρας τ.D.1.1; τὴν ἰδίαν τ. τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ τὴν ἑνὸς ἡμῶν ἑκάστουId.18.255. the τ. or ἀγαθὴ τ. of a person or city is sts. thought of as permanently belonging to him or it, as a faculty for good fortune, destiny, almost =δαίμων1.2, 11.3, τὸν δαίμονα καὶ τὴν τ. τὴν συμπαρακολουθοῦσαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ φυλάξασθαιAeschin.3.157; ἐπισφαλές ἐστι πιστεύειν ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς τύχῃ τηλικαῦτα πράγματαPlu.Fab.26; νὴ τὴν σὴν τ.Arr.Epict.2.20.29: personified, θύειν Τύχῃ Ἀγαθῇ πατρὸς καὶ μητρὸς Ποσειδωνίου κριόνSIG1044.34 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); a statue of the Τύχη of the City of Antioch executed by Eutychides, Paus.6.2.7: so of rulers, ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ τῇ Πτολεμαίου τοῦ ΣωτῆροςOGI16 (Halic., iii B.C.); διὰ τὴν τ. τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ κυρίου βασιλέωςBGU1764.8(i B. C.); νὴ τὴν Καίσαρος τ.Arr.Epict.4.1.14; ὀμνύω τὴν . . Σεβαστοῦ τ.Sammelb.7440.19(ii A. D.), cf. BGU1583.23(ii A. D.); of officials, e.g. the ἐπιστράτηγος, ἐάν σου τῇ εὐμενεστάτῃ τύχῃ δόξῃSammelb.7361.21(iii A. D.). = Lat. Fortuna;Τ. Σωτήριος, = Fortuna Redux,Mon.Anc.Gr.6.7; Τ. Πρωτογένεια, = F. Primigenia, SIG1133 (Delos, ii B. C.). position, station in life,ἐγὼ μὲν δὴ τοιαύτῃ συμβεβίωκα τύχῃ . . , σὺ δ᾽ ὁ σεμνὸς . . σκόπει . . ποίᾳ τινὶ κέχρησαι τύχῃ . . τὸ μέλαν τρίβων κτλ.D.18.258; πάσῃ τ. καὶ ἡλικίᾳBCH15.184, 198,204 (Panamara); οἰκέτης τὴν τ.Ael.NA7.48; ἀμφίβολόν ἐστι πότερον ἡλικίας τοὔνομα ἢ τύχηςPoll.3.76; οἱ δουλικὴν τ. εἰληχότεςPOxy.1186.5(iv A. D.), cf. 1101.7,11,21,24(iv A. D.), etc.; rank,βουλευτικὴ τ.PLond.3.1015.1,4(vi A. D.), cf. Cod.Just.1.3.52.1, 4.20.15.1, 9.5.2. Astrol. uses: =Σελήνη, Vett. Val.126.15; ἀγαθὴ τ. the κλῆρος of the moon, Cat.Cod.Astr.4.81. ἀγαθὴ and κακὴ τ. names of two of the twelve regions, Vett. Val.69.13,14. Pythag. name for 7, Theol.Ar.44.
tipte τίπτετίπτε; Ep. sync. form for τί ποτε; Il.6.254, al., A.Ag.975 (lyr.) elided before an aspirate, τίφθ' Il.4.243, al. on τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ, v.χρεώ.
tiqaibwssw τιθαιβώσσωτῐθαιβώσσω, of bees, store up honey, Od.13.106. generally, store up, put away, ἔνδοθι γωρυτοῖο τιθαιβώσσουσα κάλυψεAntim. in PMilan.17.37 (glossed τιθεῖσα καὶ ἀποθησαυρίζουσα ibid.). supply with food, foster, cherish, τέκνα τ. Nic.Th.199: metaph., γύας τ. ἀρδηθμῷLyc.622.
tiqasion τιθάσιοντῐθᾰ´ς-ιον, τό, f.l. forτιθασεία, Thphr.HP3.2.2 codd. τῐθᾰς-ός, όν, tamed, domesticated; esp. of animals, tame, domestic, χήνS.Fr.866, cf. Epicr.3.24; opp. ἄγριος, Pl.Plt.264a; πάντων τιθασσότατον (sic codd., v. ad fin.) καὶ ἡμερώτατον τῶν ἀγρίων ὁ ἐλέφαςArist.HA630b18; of persons, tractable, docile,AP5.177 (Mel.), Plu.2.51f, al.; of plants, cultivated, reared ingardens, Id.Cor.3. Adv., -σῶς πρὸς ἡμᾶς σχεῖν to be reclaimed, Pl.Ti.77a; τ. ἔχειν πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπουςArist.HA608b31; ἐπιτιμᾶν τινι cj. in Ph.1.676. metaph., domestic, intestine, Ἄρης τιθασὸς ὤνA.Eu.356 (lyr.). (The spelling with single ς is found in the best codd., e.g. BT of Pl.Plt.l.c., and papyri (PCair.Zen.75.5(iii B.C.), Phld.Lib.p.40 O., and the Philo papyrus), and corroborated by the short quantity of the second syllable in verse; the form τιθασσός (τιθασσεύω etc.) is freq. in medieval codd., as of Arist. Il.cc., Porph.Gaur.4.4, 4.8, al., Chor.p.96B., cf. Sup.τιθασσότατοςArist. supr. cit., but should be rejected.)
tiqasotrofos τιθασοτρόφοςτῐθᾰσοτρόφος, ον, keeping tame animals, Opp.C.1.354.
tiqh τίτθητίτθ-η, ἡ, nurse, Ar.Eq.716, Th.609, Pl.R.343a, Thphr.Char.16.12.20.5, IG2729.3, al. (iii B.C.), etc.; prop. wet-nurse, αἱ τ. καὶ αἱ τροφοίPlu.2.3c, cf. Ptol.Asc.p.394H., Gal.6.686; sts. confused with τήθη (q.v.); written τιθή in Hsch., τίθθη in Com. Adesp.Oxy.1825.8 (Pap. of v A.D.); τίθθη = matertera,Gloss. (i.e. confused with τηθίς). =τιτθός1, Arist.HA587b17, 588a5, IG22.1534.256.
tiqhmi τίθημιτίθημι[τῐ], 2sg.τιθεῖςPi.P.8.11, S.Ph.992 cod. B (τιθείς LA rec.), E.Cyc.545 codd. Lp (-θείς P, τίθηςl), Alc.890 codd. pler., corrupted to τιθείςPl.R.376eStob., Arr.Epict.3.22.76, Pl.Euthd.301e (ἐπι-), Lib.Or.46.28 (προς-); ἐν-τιθεῖς (v.l.-εὶς) Ar.Eq.717; περι-τιθεῖςBGU1141.19(i B.C.); but τίθης is found in Pl.R.l.c. codd. AD, Ar. l.c. cod. A, Lib.Or.27.11 (προς-), etc., and is taught by Choerob.in Theod.2.328 H.; Ep.τίθησθαOd.9.404, 24.476, and so in Aeol., Alc.Supp.4.27 (τίθεισθαHsch.); 3sg.τίθησιIl.4.83, al., and Att.; Dor.τίθητιSIG331.13 (Megara, iv B.C.), Theoc.3.48; 3pl.τιθέασιTh.5.96, Alex.128; Ep.and Ion.τιθεῖσιIl.16.262, Hes.Th.597, Hdt.2.91 (also A.Ag.466 (lyr.)); Aeol.τίθεισι (προ-) Schwyzer631A2(ii B.C.); Dor.τίθεντιIG12(3).103.10 (Nisvrus); Ion.3sg.τιθεῖIl.13.732, Mimn.1.6, Hdt.1.113, also Arc., SIG559.16 (Megalop., iii B.C.) (τιθῶLuc.Ocyp.43,81, διατιθῶ cited by A.D.Synt.290.6): impf.ἐτίθηνPl.Grg.500b; ἐτίθειςId.R.528d, Ar.Nu.59 (ἐν-), etc.; ἐτίθειIl.18.541, al., Ar.Ach.532, Nu.63 (προς-), etc., Ep.τίθειIl.1.441, al.; Ep.3pl.τίθεσανOd.22.456; τίθενPi.P.3.65; πρό-τιθενOd.1.112 (Aristarch.); late ἐτίθουνAct.Ap.4.35; Ion.impf.τίθεσκον Hes Fr.112; ἐτίθεα (ὑπερ-) Hdt.3.155: imper. τίθειIl.1.509, etc.; inf.τιθέναι, not in Hom. or Hes.; Ep.τιθήμεναιIl.23.83; τιθέμενHes.Op.744, Pi.P.1.40; τιθεῖνThgn.286, IG12(9).189.5 (Eretria); written τιθῖνByzantion8.50 (Phrygia, iv A.D.); part.τιθείς, but Ion. pl. τιθεῦντες v.l. in Hdt.2.91: fut.θήσω, Ep.inf.θησέμεναιIl.12.35, θησέμενPi.P.10.58: aor.1ἔθηκα, only used in indic., and mostly in sg., for though 3pl. is common, the 1 and 2pl. are rare, X.Mem.4.2.15, (ἀν-) Hyp.Eux.9; even ἔθηκαν is very rare in early Attic, ἀνέθηκανIG2.1620d, 22.2971 (both iv B.C.), but is found in Plb.8.4.4, etc.; Ep.3pl.θῆκανIl.24.795, etc.: aor. 2ἔθην, not used in indic. sg., whereas pl. is very common, ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν, Ep.θέσαν12.29, etc.; imper. θέςAr.Lys.185, etc.; Lacon.3sg.σέτω ib.1081; subj.θῶ, Aeol. and Ion.θέωSapph.12, (προς-) Hdt.1.108, Ep.θείωIl.16.83, al. (for Θή-ω); Ep.2 and 3sg.θήῃς, θήῃ, 6.432, 16.96, Od.10.301,341 (sts. with the opt. forms θείης, θείη as v.l.); Ep.1pl.θέωμεν (disyll.) 24.485, θείομεν (for Θήο-μεν, short-vowel subjunctive) Il.23.244, Od.13.364; opt. θείην, 1pl.θεῖμεν12.347, Pl.Prt.343e (θείημεν codd. BT), προς-θεῖμενId.R.370d, and κατα-θεῖτεD.14.27; 3pl.θεῖενS.OC865; inf.θεῖναι, Ep.θέμεναιIl.2.285, θέμενOd.21.3, Hes.Op.61,67; Dor.θέμεινIG12(1).677.13 (Rhodes, iv B.C.); part.θείςIl.23.254, etc.: pf.τέθηκαAtt. Inscrr., IG22.2490.7(iv B.C.), (ἀνα-) ib.839.38, 1299.44, 1534.76, also at Delos, ib.11(2).161A6(iii B.C.), etc., and in Papyri, POxy.1087.42(i B.C.); τέθεικαPCair.Zen.324(iii B.C.), (ὑπο-) PPetr.3p.53(iii B.C.), (ἐκ-) UPZ62.4(ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) IG22.1011.71,80(ii B.C.), (προς-) Str.1.2.23; hence some editors restore τέθηκα for τέθεικα in Attic authors, as X.Mem.4.4.19, D.20.55, 22.16, 27.36, Alex.15.13; Phocian 3pl.ἀνα-τεθέκαντιBCH59.202 (Daulis) Med.τίθεμαι, 2sg.τίθεσαιPl.Tht.202c; τίθη or τίθῃ dub. in PTeb.768.9(ii B.C.); as Pass., AP11.300 (Pall.); imper. τίθεσοAr.Pax1039, Pl.Sph.237b, τίθουA.Eu.226, Dor.τίθευσο cj. in AP9.564 (Nic., τιθεύσω cod., τίθεσσο Plan., cf. ἀφίκευσο); Ep.part.τιθήμενοςIl.10.34: fut.θήσομαι24.402, etc.: aor. 1ἒθηκάμην, only in indic. and part., and never in Att.; 2sg.ἐθήκαοTheoc.29.18; Ep.3sg.θήκατοIl.10.31, Hes.Sc.128; part.θηκάμενοςThgn.1150, Pi.P.4.29: aor. 2ἐθέμηνIl.2.750, etc.; Ep. and Lyr. 3sg.θέτο10.149, Pi.N.10.89; imper. θέοOd.10.333, θοῦS.OC466; subj.θῶμαιE.HF486, etc.; Ep.2sg.θῆαιOd.19.403; opt. θείμηνS.Ant.188, etc.; 3sg.θεῖτοOd.17.225, A.Pr.527 (lyr.), Pl.Tht.195c, etc. (πρός-θοιτο, -θοισθε, ἔν-θοιτο are found in D.11.6, 21.188, 34.17, but προς-θεῖτοId.6.12 codd.; ἐπιθοίμεθα, -θοιντο, Th.6.34,11; cf. τιθοῖτοX.Mem.3.8.10): pf. (v. infr.) Pass.τίθεμαιSIG57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), Pl.Lg.705e, 744a: fut.τεθήσομαιE.El.1268, Pl.Lg.730b, D.24.17: aor.ἐτέθηνE.HF1245, Lys.31.28, etc. (ἐθέθηνIG14.862 (Cumae, vi B.C.)): pf.τέθειμαι, rare in early Gr., LXX1 Ki.9.24, Ev.Marc.15.47, (προς-) Arist.Mech.853a35; inf.τεθεῖσθαιAr.Fr.327 codd. (but f.l.); part.τεθειμένοςDemad.12, (προ-) X.Hier.9.11, (δια-) Men.591; also used in med. sense, D.21.49, SIG705.17 (Delph., ii B.C.), BGU1735.11(i B.C.), Luc.Somn.9, (ἐν-) D.34.16, (προ-) Supp.Epigr.7.62.6 (Seleucia Pieria, ii B.C.), (συν-) OGI229.62 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); ὑπεκ-τεθημένος (sic) BCH54.269 (Rhamnus, iii B.C.); ἀνα-τέθηται (pass. sense) Phld.Mus.p.81 K.; Phocian pf.part. (med. sense) ἀνα-τεθεμένοςBCH59.202 (Daulis) the Pass. never occurs in Hom., and is generally rare, κεῖμαι being used instead. in local sense, set, put, place, λίθονIl.21.405, cf. IG12.373.10, al.; θεμείλιαIl.12.29; τέρματα τ. Od.8.193; κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινί, set a stool or chair for him, 4.123, 8.65 (so in Med., set for oneself, δίφρον20.387); ἐκελήσατο θέμεν τὰν κλίναν, ἐφ᾽ ἇς τὰν Σωστράταν ἔφερονlay down,IG42(1).122.31 (Epid., iv B.C.); πόδα τ. plant the foot, i.e. walk, run, A.Eu.294, E.IT32: so in Med., τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τιθέμενος, i.e. going on all fours, Id.Hec.1059 (lyr.): the mode is expressed by Advbs. or Preps., with Advbs., τ. τι πυρὸς ἐγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός, Od.14.518, Il.18.412; προπάροιθε ποδῶν20.324; χαμαὶ τ. τὸν πόδαA.Ag.906; τὰ ἄνω κάτω and τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ. Hdt.3.3, cf. A.Eu.651, etc.: with Advbs. implying motion, ἄλλοσε θῆκεOd.23.184,204; ἔχεις . . ὅποι θήσειςPl.R.479c Med., ὅποι . . τιθοῖτοX.Mem.3.8.10. with Preps. of local sense, θεῖσα στέφανον ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοιςE.Med.1160 (Med., ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισι τιθήμενον ἔντεαIl.10.34); ἀνά τινι or τι, as ἂμ βωμοῖσιIl.8.441; ἀνὰ μυρίκην10.466; ἐπί τινος, τινι, or τι, as εἵματα ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνηςOd.6.252, cf. Il.16.223, etc.; ἐπὶ κρατὶ κυνέην15.480; πέπλον Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασι6.92 (v. infr.111.2); ἐπὶ [θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια] Hdt.1.9, cf. A.Supp.483, etc.; τὴν ἀρχὴν (sc. τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου) κατὰ μεσοφρύου, ἐπὶ ἰνίον, etc., Sor.Fasc.1,2, al.; ὑπό τινι or τι, as δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃIl.24.644; ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνά τινιOd.4.445: most freq. with the Preps. ἐν or εἰς, put in or put into . . , as θῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκμοναIl.18.476; τόξα ἐν πυρί5.215; ἐν κίστῃ ἐδωδήνOd.6.76; ἐν λεχέεσσι θ. [τινά] Il.18.352 (so in Med., ἐς δίφρον ἄρνας θέτοput into the car, 3.310; ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη ἐν τῷ σώματι1 Ep.Cor.12.18); ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον, Il.24.795,797; ἐς ταφάςS.Aj.1110 (Med., ἐν τάφοισι θέσθεId.OC1410), cf. Ant.504, Tr.1254. in Poets also with dat. only, χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρουOd.13.364 (so in Med., κολεῷ ἄορ θέο10.333), cf. S.Tr.691, E.Hel.1064.--The same constructions will be found under many of the following heads. Special phrases: θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν, ἐν χειρί, put it in his hands, Il.1.441,585, etc.; ἐν χερσί or χείρεσσί τινος6.482, 23.597; οἶνον Ὀδυσσῆϊ ἐν χείρεσσιOd.14.448; ἐς χεῖρά τινοςinto his hand, S.Aj.751. of women, θέσθαι παῖδα, υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ, to have a child put under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, h.Ven.255,282. ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαιset before one's eyes, Pi.N.8.43. set a plant, X.Oec.19.7,9. lay a mosaic, PCair.Zen.665.10,15(iii B.C.). θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφονlay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, ἐς τεῦχος οὐ διχορρόπως ψήφους ἔθεντοA.Ag.816: hence simply, give one's vote, ἐπὶ φόνῳ for death, E.Or.756 (troch.); ἑωυτῷ in one's own favour, Hdt.8.123; σὺν τῷ νόμῳX.Cyr.1.3.17; εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ., A.Supp.640 (lyr.), Lycurg.128, etc.; and in Pass., ἔστω δὴ φανερὰ ἡ ψῆφος τιθεμένηPl.Lg.855d: also γνώμην θέσθαι, c. inf., give one's opinion, Hdt.7.82; περὶ ἡμῶνAnd.3.21: τίθεσθαι abs., vote, γνώμῃS.Ph.1448 codd. (anap., γνώμην Lambinus), Hld.2.29; μετά τινοςA.Supp.644 (lyr.); ἐναντία τινίPl.Phlb.58b; τινιS.E.P.2.37 codd., Lib.Decl.1.65. in Hom., θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν στήθεσσι, ἐν φρεσί, etc., put or plant it in his heart, ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόονIl.13.732; βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ. 17.470; ἔπος ἐν φρεσί19.121, al.; also μένος δέ οἱ ἐν φρεσὶ θῆκε21.145 Med., ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο θυμόνlaid up wrath in his heart, treasured it there, 9.629; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε αἰδῶ καὶ νέμεσιν13.121; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθεharboured enmity against them, 8.449; καθαρὸν θέμενος νόονThgn.89; θέμενος ἄγναμπτον νόονA.Pr.164 (lyr.); ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθαι, c. inf., bear in mind, think of doing a thing, Od.4.729; θ. [τι] ἐν καρδίᾳEv.Luc.1.66. deposit, as in a bank, τὰ πρυτανεῖα πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχονταςIG12.22.33; θεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν τὰς τετταράκοντα μνᾶςHyp.Ath.5; ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι τιAr.Pl.451, cf. Ec.755, D.41.11, PEnteux.32.7(iii B.C.), etc. Med., τὰ ἡμίσεα τῆς οὐσίης θέσθαι παρά τιναHdt.6.86.ά, cf. Od.13.207; τὴν τιμὴν θήσονται ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, ἕως . . PCair.Zen.723.11(iii B.C.); ἐγγύην θέσθαιA.Eu.898; συνθήκας παρά τινιLycurg.23 Pass., τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθενταD.49.5 (but Act. and Med. are sts. distd., ὁ θείςthe mortgagor, ὁ θέμενοςthe mortgagee, τοὺς θέντας ἡμᾶς ἢ καὶ τοὺς θεμένους ὑμᾶςPl.Lg.820e, cf. Hyp.Fr.169, D.53.10; τίθεσθαι seems to have the same meaning as ὑποτίθεσθαι in IG22.43.41, 2758.4, 12(7).55.12 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), but the two are distd. in Supp.Epigr.3.760 (Euboea, iv B.C.)): metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινίdeposit a claim for favour with one, lay an obligation on one, Hdt.9.60, 107, cf. A.Pr.783, etc. pay down, pay, τόκον, εἰσφοράν, μετοίκιον, D.41.9, 22.43, 29.3; τὸ γιγνόμενονId.18.104; τὸν πριάμενον ἑκατοστὴν τιθέναι τῆς τιμῆςThphr.Fr.97.1; τὴν τιμήνPRev.Laws18.13(iii B.C.); τὰ μέρηPCair.Zen.218.33(iii B.C.); [τὰς δραχμὰς] εἰς ἀνήλωμα τοῦ πλοίου ib.753.64(iii B.C.) Med., θέμενος ἀρραβῶναPFlor.303.3(vi A.D.). put down in writing, θοῦ δ᾽ ἐν φρενῶν δέλτοισι τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγουςS.Fr.597 (cj. Nauck) Pass., τὰ ἐν γράμμασι τεθένταPl.Lg.793b. place to account, reckon, D.27.34,36, 28.13; θήσω εἰς δύο παῖδας χιλίας δραχμὰς ἑκάστου ἐνιαυτοῦLys.32.28, cf. ib.21 metaph. in Med., ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς αὐτὸ θήσομαι λίανE.Med.532; τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντοreckoned as doubtful, Th.4.18. in military language, τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has four senses, rest arms, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, Th.4.44,93, 7.3; θέμενοι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα advancing to the market-place and resting arms there, Id.2.2, cf. Hdt.9.52, X.An.1.5.14, 17, 1.6.4, etc.; εἰς τάξιν τὰ ὅπλα τ. ib.2.2.21, 5.4.11; so ἐν τάξει ib.2.2.8; ἀντία τισί over against them, Hdt.5.74 (in 1.62ἀντία ἔθεντο τὰ ὅπλα over against it (the temple)); poet., πάτρας ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα Inscr. ap. D.18.289. bear arms, fight, τὸ θυμοειδὲς . . ἐν τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς στάσει τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τὸ λογιστικόνPl.R.440e; τοῦ δήμου . . παρακαλοῦντος τοὺς στρατιώτας τίθεσθαι πρὸς τὴν πόλινIG22.666.10; ὃς ἂν μὴ θῆται τὰ ὅπλα μηδὲ μεθ᾽ ἑτέρωνArist.Ath.8.5, cf. Lys.31.14, D.21.145; so ὁπόσοιπερ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ πεζικὰ τιθῶνται who serve on horseback or on foot, Pl.Lg.753b, cf. 756a; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τὰ ὅπλα θέσθαιPlu.Cim.5. lay down one's arms, surrender, D.S.20.31,45; so, without the idea of surrender, θέσθαι τὰς ἀσπίδαςX.HG2.4.12 (but Act., τὰ ὅπλα θείςPlu.2.759a). τὰ ὅπλα εὖ τίθεσθεkeep your arms in good order, X.Cyr.4.5.3; εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθωIl.2.382. lay in the grave, bury, ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέα23.83 (freq. with words added, ἐν τάφοισι, ἐς ταφάς, etc., v. supr. 1 b); ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονός; A.Th.1006 (lyr.) Pass., τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ φασι . . τεθῆναι . . ἐν τῇ ἈττικῇTh.1.138, cf. Pl.Mx.242c, Lg.947e; ἄλλῳ δὲ μηδενὶ ἐξεῖναι ἐν τῷ πυργίσκῳ τεθῆναι μετὰ τὸ ἐνταφῆναι αὐτήν: ἐπεὶ ὁ θείς τινα ἀσεβὴς ἔστω θεοῖς καταχθονίοιςTAM2(1).51 (Telmessus), cf. 55, al., AJP48.30 (Apamea), Supp.Epigr.6.221 (Phrygia), etc. τιθέναι τὰ γόναταkneel down,Ev.Marc.15.19, Ev.Luc.22.41, al. set up, of the prizes in games, ἄεθλαIl.23.263, etc.; ἀέθλιον ib.748; νικητήριαS.Fr.537 (so in Pass., τὰ τιθέμεναthe prizes, D.61.25); also with the object offered as the prize, τ. δέπας, βοῦν, σόλον, etc., Il.23.656,750,826, al., cf. Hdt.1.144, S.Aj.573 this is more fully expressed by ἐς μέσσον τ., Il.23.704: after Hom. more generally, lay before people as common property, βούλομαι ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτὸ θεῖναιPl.Lg.719a; ἐς μέσον ἀρχὴν τιθεὶς ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν προαγορεύωHdt.3.142; so also τ. τι εἰς τὸ κοινὸνX.Mem.3.14.1; reading and sense are doubtful in A.Ch.145. set up in a temple, dedicate, ἀγάλματαOd.12.347; τάσδε . . θεοῖς ἀσπίδας ἔθηκεE.Ph.576; so perh. Il.6.92 (v. supr. 1b). assign, award, τιμήν τινιIl.24.57; ὄνομά τινιPl.Sph.244d: esp. in Med., ὄνομα (or οὔνομα) θέσθαι τινίgive a child a name at one's own discretion, Od.18.5, 19.406 (in 19.403 with v.l.θείης), Hdt.1.107, 113, cf. E.Ph.13: ellipt., without ὄνομα, ᾧ δὴ ἀθροίς ματι ἄνθρωπόν τε τίθενται καὶ λίθονPl.Tht.157b, cf. Cra.402b: pleonast., Ἴωνα δ᾽ αὐτὸν ὄνομα κεκλῆσθαι θήσεταιE.Ion75. τιθέναι νόμονdown or give a law, of a legislator, S.El.580, E.Alc.57, Ar.Ach.532, Pl.R.339c, D.24.99, etc. so in Med., of Solon, Hdt.1.29; of a people, state, or legislature, give oneself a law, make a law, Pl.R.338e, Isoc.3.6, Arist.Pol.1289a14 (Pass., τίθεται νόμοςAr.Nu.1425, Pl.Lg.705e,744a; τιμωρίαι . . ἐτέθησαν ib.943d); also θήσω θεσμόνA.Eu.484; κήρυγμα θεῖναιS.Ant.8; σκῆψιν τιθέναιallege an excuse, Id.El.584: c. acc. et inf., order matters so that . . , [ὁ Λυκοῦργος] ἔθηκε θύειν βασιλέα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως τὰ δημόσια ἅπανταX.Lac.15.2, cf. 1.5, 2.11; without inf., καλῶς ἔθεντο ταῦτα πατέρες οἱ πάλαιE.Or.512: c. dat. et inf., γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν . . θήσειId.Tr.1057. Med., agree upon, ἡμέραν θέσθαιD.42.1,13; so θ. συγγραφήν, ὁμολογίαν, σύμβολόν τινι, etc., PEleph.2.16(iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair.6ii 2(ii B.C.), PRein.11.9(ii B.C.), etc. execute a document. τ. διαθήκηνmake a will, Stud.Pal.1.6.3(v A.D.): so in Med., PSI10.1119.16(ii A.D.); θέσθαι τινὸς ἀπαρχήνmake out a person's birth-certificate, ib.9.1067.15(iii B.C.), etc. establish, institute, ἀγῶναςA.Ag.845, cf. X.An.1.2.10; ἐν τοῖς ἀγώνοις οἷς ἁ πόλις τίφητι (sic) Delph.3(3).120.17(ii B.C.); πενταετηρίδαPi.O.3.21. dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass, of gods, οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείηOd.8.465, 15.180; ὣς ἄο᾽ ἔμελλον θησέμεναιIl.12.35; [Ζεὺς] τίθης᾽ ὅπῃ θέλειSemon.1.2; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα πάντ᾽ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν (sc. Ζεύς) A.Eu.651; πάντα παγκάκως θεοὶ θέσαν cj. in Id.Pers.283 (lyr.); τέλος δ᾽ ἔθηκε Ζεὺς . . καλῶςS.Tr.26; κόσμῳ θέντες, as etym. of θεοί, Hdt.2.52; of human beings, administer, manage, [τι] κακῶς θέμεν, εὖ θέμεν, Thgn.845,846; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλα φροντὶς . . θήσει δικαίωςA.Ag.913; ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ θήσομεν κρατοῦντε τῶνδε δωμάτων καλῶς ib.1673 (troch.); ταῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶςE.Hipp.521, cf. Andr.737; τὰ παρ᾽ ὑμῶν εὖ τίθειAr.Lys.243; τ. τὰ τῶν φίλων ἀσφαλῶςX.Ages.11.12; τὰ πράγματ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἂν τιθῇ πράξει καλῶςE.Fr.287 Med., administer for oneself, οἶκον εὖ θέσθαιHes.Op.23; ἄνδρας σοφοὺς χρὴ τὸ παρὸν πρᾶγμα καλῶς εἰς δύναμιν τίθεσθαιCratin.172 (lyr.), cf. D.23.134, Anon.ap Suid.s.v.τίθεσθαι, Hsch.s.v.τὸ παρὸν εὖ τίθεσο; ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἴχοντο θέσθαι τὸ παρόνTh.1.25; τὸ παρὸν εὖ θέσθαιmake the best of one's resources or situation, Luc.Nec.21, M. Ant.6.2, cf. Aristid.2.35J.; εὐτυχίαν τὴν παροῦσαν ἔξεστι καλῶς θέσθαιTh.4.17; τὰ παρόντα θέσθαι καλῶςAch.Tat.5.11; τὰ σεωυτοῦ τιθέμενος εὖHdt.7.236; τὰ οἰκεῖα εὖ θέμενονPl.R.443d; τὰ ἴδια ἕκαστοι εὖ βουλόμενοι δὴ θέσθαιTh.4.59; τὰ πάντα ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ ἡδὺ ᾖ οὕτως τίθεσθαιX.Mem.1.4.17; εἰ μὴ θήσομαι τἄμ᾽ ὡς ἄρισταE.Andr.378; τὸ σαυτοῦ θέμενος εὖId.IT1003, cf. Ba.49, HF605,938, Hipp.709, Dionys.Eleg.1.5; τὰ πρὶν εὖ θέμενοςS.El.1434; συνετῶν ἀνδρῶν (sc. εἶναι), πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰ δυσχερῆ, προνοῆσαι ὅπως μὴ γένηται: ἀνδρείων δέ, γενόμενα εὖ θέσθαιPittac. ap. D.L.1.78; τὸ κοινῶς φοβερὸν ἅπαντας εὖ θέσθαι that all should face the common danger, Th.4.61; of wars, quarrels, etc., bring them to a successful issue, but sts. put a good face on them, patch them up, ἕως ἂν τὸν πόλεμον εὖ θῶνταιId.8.84; θήσονται τὸν πόλεμον ᾗ βούλονταιId.1.31; πόλεμον ἀραμένους οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπρεπῶς θέσθαι ib.82; ὅτῳ τρόπῳ . . τὸ σφέτερον ἀπρεπὲς εὖ θήσονταιId.6.11; μεθ᾽ ἧς τὸ νῦν παρεστὸς νεῖκος εὖ θέσθαι χρεώνS.OT633; τὸν τρὸς τοὺς Ἐλευσῖνι πόλεμον ὡς μετρίως ἔθεντοPl.Mx.243e; ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον ib.245e; τὰς γενομένας συμφορὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους θέσθαι καλῶςAnd.1.140: abs., θέσθαι καλῶςS.Fr.350 pass., εἰ τεθήσεται κατὰ νοῦν τὰ πράγματαTh.4.120. in the game of πεττεία, κυβεία, Lat. tesserae (cf. Ter.Adelph.739), to place as skilfully as possible the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice, πεττείᾳ τινὶ ἔοικεν ὁ βίος, καὶ δεῖ ὥσπερ ψῆφόν τινα τίθεσθαι τὸ συμβαῖνονSocr. ap. Stob.4.56.39; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ αὑτοῦ πράγματα ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ βέλτιστ᾽ ἂν ἔχεινPl.R.604c, cf. Plu.Pyrrh.26; στέργειν δὲ τἀκπεσόντα καὶ θέσθαι πρέπει σοφὸν κυβευτήνS.Fr.947; τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I will take advantage of my master's good luck, A.Ag.32: many of the passages cited in A. v11. I may be metaph. applications of this sense. put in a certain state or condition, much the same as ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, and so often to be rendered by our make: folld. by an attributive Subst., make one something, with the predicate in apposition, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν, etc., Il.1.290, 6.300, Od.15.253, etc.; θ. τινὰ ἀρχέπολινPi.P.9.54; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινοςmake her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, Il.19.298 (for Med., v. infr. 3); ἥτε με τοῖον ἔθηκεν ὅπως ἐθέλει who has made me such as she will, Od.16.208; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρουςthou hast made my comrades swine, 10.338; so [νῆα] λᾶαν ἔθηκε13.163, cf. Il.2.319, etc.; ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιονLXXPs.109(110).1; but γέλων ἔθηκε συνδείπνοιςcaused them laughter, E.Ion1172; λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ. put them into verse, Pl.Lg.669d. with an Adj. for the attributive, θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρωνmake him undying and undecaying, Od.5.136; πηρόν, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά, Il.2.599, 6.139, 9.483; τὸν μὲν . . θῆκε μείζονά τ᾽ εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσοναOd.6.229, cf. 18.195, Pl.Prt.344d. of things, ἅλιον πόνον, πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, πάντα μεταμώνια, Il.4.26,57, 363; ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε ΚρονίωνOd.3.88, cf. 11.274; ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων τέλοςPi.O.2.17; ἀρὰν τ. ἀλαθῆA.Th.944 (lyr.); ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ. S.Ant.674; τ. λεῖον τὸν τραχὺν ἐχῖνονAr.Pax1086; τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ. Pl.Prt.324b. freq. in Med., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινάmake her one's wife, Od.21.72,316, B.5.169; παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν θ. take her own son as husband, A.Th.929 (lyr.). υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά, likeποιεῖσθαι, make one's son, adopt, Pl.Lg.929c, etc.: abs., θέσθαι τινάadopt, Plu.Aem.5. generally, προσφιλῆ θέσθαι τινάS.Ph.532; but φίλον ἐμαυτῷ θ. deem my friend, Id.Ant.188; γέλωτα θέσθαι τινάmake him one's butt, Hdt.3.29, 7.209. c. inf., make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικᾶσαιmake him conquer, Pi.N.10.48 (dub.); μετατραπεῖνId.Fr.177; τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχεινA.Ag.178 (lyr.), cf. 1036, 1174 (lyr.), E.Med.718, Heracl.990, etc. in reference to mental action, when Med. is more freq. than Act., lay down. assume, hold, reckon or regard as . . , τί δ᾽ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od.21.333; δαιμόνιον αὐτὸ τίθημ᾽ ἐγώS.El.1270 (lyr.); τοιοῦτον θέντες τὸν δίκαιονPl.R.361b, cf. 430b (Med.); θὲς δή μοι . . now suppose so and so, Id.Tht.191c; εὐεργέτημά τι θεῖναιD.1.10; with ὡς, θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον εἶναι ὃ βούλονταιPl.R.458a, cf. Phd.100a; μὴ τοῦτο ὡς ἀδίκημα θῇςD.18.193. folld. by Advbs., ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard these things? S.Ph.451; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τιhold of no account, E.Andr.210; πρόσθεν or ἐπίπροσθέν τινος τιθέναι τι, Id.Hec.129 (anap.), Supp.515; πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινωνset far below . . , D.18.299. folld. by Preps., τ. τινὰ ἐν φιλοσόφοιςPl.R.475d; ἐν τοῖς φίλοιςX.Mem.2.4.4; also εἰς ὁποτέραν (of two classes) Pl.Sph.264c; εἰς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους, X.Mem.4.2.39; also οὐκ ἐν λόγῳ τίθεσθαί τιναTyrt.12.1; ἐν τιμῇ τίθεσθαί τιναHdt.3.3; ἐν αἰτίῃ τιθέναι τινάId.8.99; ἐν οἰωνῷ τινι τοῦ μέλλοντος, ἐν ἐπαίνῳ, ἐν γέλωτι τίθεσθαι, Plu.Alex.31, Cat.Ma.20, TG17; θέσθαι παρ᾽ οὐδένset at naught, A.Ag.230 (lyr.), E.IT732, cf. Pl.Phdr.252a (but ἐν οὐδενίBGU1816.23(i B.C.), Supp.Epigr.7.1.6 (Susa, i A.D., Epist.Artabani)); ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ μεS.Ph.473; πάντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐν εὐχερεῖ ἔθου ib.876; ταῦτ᾽ ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέμενοςE.Hec.806; ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι τιTh.1.35; ἐν ἀδικήματος μέρει τιθέναι τιD.23.148; θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια ἔκ τινοςestimate them by . . , Id.8.8. c. partit. gen., ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεις μένωνput me down as one of the convinced, Pl.R.424c, cf. 376e, 437b; τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείηmight reckon it as due to our carelessness, D.1.10. c. inf., οὐ τίθημ᾽ ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, S.Ant.1166: so in Med., Pl.Phd.93c, D.25.43,44: rarely c. part., θήσω ἀδικοῦντα [αὐτόν] Id.23.76, cf. Pl.Prt.343e, Ap.27c. elliptically, lay down, assume, θῶμεν δύο εἴδη (sc. εἶναι) Id.Phd.79a, etc.; θήσω οὕτω (sc. εἶναί τι) D.23.85, cf. Arist.Pol.1290a30. affirm, opp. αἴρω (deny), τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὄντος οὐ τόδε λέγει- οὐ γὰρ τίθησιν--the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it is not an affirmation), Plot.5.5.6. without any attributive word following, make, work, execute, of an artist, ἐν δ᾽ ἐτίθει νειόνIl.18.541, cf. 550,561,607; [δόρπον] θησέμεναιOd.20.394. make, cause, bring to pass, ἔργαIl.3.321; τ. κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτήν9.547; ὀρυμαγδόνOd.9.235; ἔριν μετ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισιν3.136; φιλότητα, ὅρκια μετ᾽ ἀμφ., Il.4.83, Od.24.546: c. dat. pers., σῆμα τιθεὶς ΤρώεσσιIl.8.171; Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε᾽ ἔθηκεν1.2, etc.; πᾶσι δ᾽ ἔθηκε πόνον21.524, cf. 15.721, 16.262; φόως ἑτάροισιν66, etc.; χάρματ᾽ ἄλλοις ἔθηκενPi.O.2.99; πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντεςA.Th.47; εἰρήνην φίλοιςId.Pers.769; αἷμα θήσειςE.Ba.837 (s. v.l.). freq. in Med., make or prepare for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθονmake oneself a road, open a way, Il.12.418; θέτο δῶμαOd.15.241; τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα, δόρπα, Il.7.475, 9.88 (but δαῖτα τίθενταιare holding a feast, Od.17.269); μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαιto make oneself, get a large thigh, Od.17.225; θέσθαι μάχηνengage in . . , Il.24.402; δυσμενέεσσι πόνον καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο17.158; ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαιhave an access of perspiration, Hp.Decent.2; μαρτύρια θέσθαιproduce as testimony, Hdt.8.55; ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενοςputting on the aspect of a reverend man, Pi.P.4.29, cf. Hsch.s.v.θήκατο; πόνον πλέω τίθουwork thyself the more annoy, A.Eu.226; εὐκλεᾶ θέσθαι βίονS.Ph.1422, etc. periphr. for a single Verb. μνηστήρων σκέδασιν θεῖναιmake a scattering, Od.1.116; θέμεν κρυφόν, νέμεσιν, αἶνον, for κρύπτειν, νεμεσῦν, αἰνεῖν, Pi.O.2.97, 8.86, N.1.5; μὴ σχολὴν τίθειA.Ag.1059; ὑμῖν ἔθηκε σὺν θεοῖς σωτηρίαν (v.l.προμηθίαν) E.Med.915 also in Med., θέσθαι μάχην, for μάχεσθαι, Il.24.402; θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον, for θύειν, γαμεῖσθαι, Pi.O.7.42, 13.53; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι, S.Aj.13,536, cf. Pi.P.4.276; θ. ἐπιστροφὴν πρό τινοςS.OT134; περὶ τούτων οἰκονομίαςPEnteux.22.6(iii B.C.); and c. gen., θ. λησμοσύναν, συγγνωμοσύνην τινῶν, S.Ant.151 (lyr.), Tr.1265 (anap.). (Cf. Lith. dēti 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Skt. dáti 'lay down, place', Lat. -do in con-do, etc., Engl. do, doom.)
tiqumallos τιθύμαλλοςτῐθύμαλλος [ῠ], ὁ, spurge, Euphorbia Peplus, Cratin.325 (lyr.), Ar.Ec.405, Thphr.HP9.8.2, PHolm.5.24, 25.1: heterocl. pl. τιθύμαλλαAP9.217 (Muc. Scaev.).--Seven kinds are enumerated by Dsc.4.164; τ. ἄρρην,=χαρακίας, l.c., cf. Thphr.HP9.11.8; τ. θῆλυς,=μυρσινίτης or μυρτίτης, ib.9.11.9, Dsc.l.c.; used for poisoning water in warfare, Afric.Cest.p.15 V.
tiqwnos ΤιθωνόςΤῑθωνός, ὁ, Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of Eos, and father of Memnon, Il.11.1, 20.237, Hes.Th.984. etc.: metaph. of a decrepit old man, because, as the tale went, Eos begged Zeus to grant immortality to Tithonus, but forgot to ask for eternal youth, Ar.Ach.688, Call.Iamb.1.249: prov. of great old age, ὑπὲρ τὸν Τ. ζῆνLuc.DMort.7.1.
tir τιρτιρ, Elean for τις, SIG9.7(vi B.C.); also Lacon. acc. to Hsch. (s.v.τίτιρ, leg. τί τίρ or τιρ).
tirios τίριοςτίριος:θέρους, Κρῆτες, Hsch.
tironhs τίρωντίρων, ωνος, ὁ, = Lat.tiro, recruit, PSI9.1063.5, 25(ii A.D.); written τείρων (q.v.) ib.12; found mostly in gen. pl.; the dat. pl. τιρόναιςBGU21 ii 11, iii 4(iv A.D.) points to nom. sg. τιρόνης ( τιρώνης).
tirwnatos τιρωνᾶτοςτιρωνᾶτος, ὁ, = Lat. tironatus, as item in list of charges, PLond. ined.2142(iv A.D.).
tisifonh ΤισιφόνηΤῑσῐφόνη, ἡ, (τίνω, φόνος) Tisiphone, the Avenger of blood, one of the Erinyes, Orph.H.69.2, A.968, Apollod.1.1.4. daughter of Alcmeonand Manto, E.ap.Apollod.3.7.7 (NauckTGFp.380). (Τεισιφόνη shd. prob. be read.)
tisigiths τισιγίτηςτισιγίτης, ου, ὁ, utensil, vessel, Persian word, Alexanderap.Ath.11.784a.
tisis τίσιςτίσις [τῐ], εως, ἡ, (τίνω; cf. Skt. apa-citis 'vengeance') payment by way of return or recompense, retribution, vengeance, Od.2.76, Il.22.19, Hes.Th.210, Alcm.23.36, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τ. ἔσσεται Ἀτρεΐδαοretribution for his murder, Od.1.40; freq. in Hdt., τίσιν δοῦναί τινος suffer punishment for an act, 8.76; τίσιν τινὶ ἐκτεῖσαι6.84; τ. ἥξει2.152, cf. S.OC228 (anap.); τιμωρίη τε καὶ τ. Hdt.7.8.ά; πρὸς κασιγνήτου τίσινfor him, S.OC1329; τῶν τοιούτων τ. retribution for such things, Pl.Lg.870d: pl., Ὀροίτεα Πολυκράτεος τίσιες μετῆλθον (where it may be personified, avengers of P., likeἘρινύες) Hdt.3.126, 128. power to repay or requite, both in bad and good sense, φίλωνThgn.337, cf. 345.
titainw τιταίνωτῐταίνω, Ep. redupl. for τείνω, τανύω, only used in pres., impf., and aor.Act., impf. and aor.Med., pres. and impf.Pass. stretch, τόξα τιταίνωνbending his bow, Il.8.266; ἕτερος δ᾽ ἐπὶ πάσι (παισὶ Pap.; v.πᾶσις) ποικίλον τόξον τιταίνειB.9.43; so in Med., ἐτιταίνετο καμπύλα τόξαIl.5.97, cf. Od.21.259; Τυδεΐδῃ ἔπι τόξα τιταίνετοIl.11.370; φόρμιγγα τιτηνάμενοςhaving tuned my harp, Orph.A.251 codd.; hence τιταίνει . . νόμονplays a tune on the strings, Ar.Fr.671 (troch.). stretch out, περὶ μέσσῳ χεῖρε τιτήναςIl.13.534; χρύσεια πατὴρ ἐτίταινε τάλανταheld them out, 8.69; προπάροιθε θρόνων ἐτίταινε τραπέζαςOd.10.354 Pass., extend, τῇ καὶ τῇD.P.637, cf. 92,116, al. draw at full stretch, ἅρμα τ. Il.2.390; βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον . . τιταίνετον13.704: abs., τιταίνετονhaste along, 23.403. Pass., strain or exert oneself, chiefly in part., ἂψ ὤσασκε τιταινόμενοςwith vehement effort, Od.11.599; γυῖα τιταινόμενοςAPl.4.105; of a horse galloping, τιταινόμενος πεδίοιοstretching over the plain, Il.22.23; ἵππος ἄνακτα ἕλκῃσιν πεδίοιο τιταινόμενος σὺν ὄχεσφι23.518; of birds, τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσινOd.2.149; of a man running at full speed, Hes.Sc.229; of rivers, τ. κατ᾽ ὄρεσφιOpp.H.1.22. in Hp., Aret., and late Ep., strain, ὄμμα τ. Man.4.496, etc.; τ. ὄμμα εἴς τιNonn.D.7.283; τ. ψιθύρισμα whistle loudly, ib.1.31, etc. Pass., to be strained or stretched, as in convulsions, Hp.Epid.5.47, Nic.Th.722, Aret.CA1.5, etc.: metaph., ἡ ὀδύνη τ. becomes intense, Hp.Mul.2.134 (unless τὰ σκέλεα is the subject). Hes. attempts to derive the name Τιτῆνες from τῑταίνω (lengthd. ad hoc, but retaining its usual sense) and at the same time from τῐσις, Th.207 sqq.: v.Τιτάν.
titan ΤιτάνΤῑτάν, ᾶνος, ὁ; mostly pl. Τῑτᾶνες, Ep. and Ion.Τῑτῆνες, οἱ the Titans, Il.14.279, h.Ap.335, Hes.Th.630, al., Cratin. in PSI11. 1212.11,19, etc.; Τ. ΠρομηθεύςS.OC56, E.Ph.1122; of Atlas, dub. in A.Pr.427 (lyr.); of the Sun-god, Emp.38, cf. Ezek.Exag.217, Orph.A.512; of Apollo, IG12(5).893.1 (Tenos, dub. l.), 9(1).882.4 (Corc.), Schwyzer649.8 (Balbilla). τιτάν: παιδεραστής, Hsch. a kind of comet, Heph.Astr.1.24 (Lyd.Ost.p.169). (Derived by Hes.Th.207 sqq. partly from τιταίνω (the Strivers), partly from the root of τίσις (Οὐρανὸς . . φάσκε δὲ τιταίνοντας ἀτασθαλίῃ μέγα ῥέξαι ἔργον, τοῖο δ᾽ ἔπειτα τίσιν μετόπισθεν ἔσεσθαι); the latter derivation also in Orph.Fr.57, Plu.2.996c, Hsch., in modified form. Perh. really connected with τίταξ=βασιλεύς, and τιτήνη=βασιλίς in Hsch.)
titania ΤιτάνιαΤῑτάν-ια[τᾱ] (sc. ἱερά), τά, festival of the Titans, Theodos.Gr. p.69 Göttling.
titanikos ΤιτανικόςΤῑταν-ικός, ή, όν, of or for the Titans, φύσιςPl.Lg.701c; πάθηPlu.Galb.1; ἄθεος καὶ τ. τόποςId.2.975c. Adv.-κῶς, σπαράττεινProcl.in Alc.p.43 C., al.
titas τίταςτίτας [ῐ], ὁ, (τίνω) Dor. for Τίτης,=τιμωρός, avenging, φόνοςA.Ch.67 (lyr.). at Gortyn, a magistrate who inflicted fines (upon other magistrates), public prosecutor,Schwyzer175 (pl.), 183 (sg.): τίται: εὔποροι, ἢ κατήγοροι τῶν ἀρχόντων, Hsch.
titeuw τιτεύω*τιτεύω, only in Cretan forms τιτουϝέσθω στατῆραlet him pay a fine of one stater, GDI5128.5 (Axos), and τιτοϝτός, dub. in GDI4978.
tithnes ΤιτῆνεςΤῑτῆνες, οἱ, Ion. for Τιτᾶνες, v.Τιτάν.
titigonion τιτιγόνιοντιτιγόνιον, τό, an insect like aτέττιξ, Epil.4 (where τιττιγόνιον cod.Phot., the alphabetical order requiring τιτιγόνιον; τρυγονίῳ codd.ACAth., cf. ζῷον ὅμοιον τέττιγι καὶ τριγονίῳEust.1282.40), prob. cj. in Arist.HA556a20 (where τεττιγόνια, with v.l.τριγόνια, cf. τιγόνιον: εἶδός τι Ἀριστοτέλει, Hsch., τιγόνιον: ἐπὶ νηπίου τίθεται, Phot.); the word is correctly written in EM760.47, Paus.Gr.Fr.87 (ap.Eust.396.2, where it is rightly connected with τιτίζω: it is prob. Dim. ofΤιτιγών (τιτιγών: τιτίζω,=ὀλολυγών: ὀλολύζω,=τρυγών: τρύζω)). (Perh. to be restored for tetogonia, v.l. tetigometrae, in Plin.HN11.92.)
titis τιτίςτῑτίς, ίδος, ἡ, a small chirping bird, Phot.pudendummuliebre, Id. full-sized bath-tub, Alex.Trall.8.2, prob. cj. in Febr.2 (τίναν and τιτάδα codd.).
titizw τιτίζωτῑτίζω, likeπιππίζω, cry 'ti, ti', cheep like a young bird; τιτίζοντας was the reading of Zenod. for τετριγῶτας in Il.2.314. (Onomatop.)
titlaria τιτλάριατιτλάρια, τά, a kind of writing-tablets, Arr.Epict.3.22.74 (as Dufresne for τιλλάρια, which is glossed γραφεῖα by Sch.; τυλάρια cj. Coraës); cf. Et.Gud.530.42.
titlos τίτλοςτίτλ-ος, ὁ, Lat. titulus, title, inscription,Ev.Jo.19.20, IG22.1121.26,41(iv A.D.), al., Lyd.Mag.1.19: also the stone bearing the inscription, IG12(7).259.10 (Amorgos, iii A.D.), Supp.Epigr.6.305, al. (Lycaonia), Hsch.: also fem., ἀνεστήσαμεν τὴν τ. ταύτηνSupp.Epigr.6.370 (ibid., iv A.D.), cf. 284 (ibid.). tattoo-mark, Sch.Hermog. in Rh.7(1).676 W. title, section, Just.Nov.29.4.
titlow τιτλόωτιτλ-όω, tattoo a slave, Sch.Hermog.in Rh.7(1).676 W.; entitle a book of the Iliad, Eust.731.15.
titqolabew τιτθολαβέωτιτθολᾰβέω, take hold of the teats, Aristaenet.2.16, Hsch.s.v.βλιμάζειν.
titqos τιτθόςτιτθός, ὁ, a woman's breast, Hp.Aph.5.40, Ar.Th.640, Lys.1.10, IG22.1534.223,281; ἡ θηλὴ τοῦ τ. Gal.UP15.7: rarely the male breast, Id.4.600, AP12.95 (Mel.): pl., of an animal's teats, Gal.6.673,684; οἱ ἐν τοῖς τ. ἀδένες καλοῦνται οὔθατα ib.774. nurser, rearer, =τροφός, Ph.1.166 (v.l. forτιτθαί); cf. τίτθη.
titrwskw τιτρώσκωτιτρώσκω, Hp.VC11 (Act. and Pass.), Pl.Phlb.13c, X.Cyr.5.4.5; Ep.pres.τρώω (v. infr. 3); fut.τρώσωThgn.1287, Hp.Mul.2.133, E.Cyc.422, (κατα) X.HG2.4.15: aor.ἔτρωσαIl.23.341, Pi.N.10.60, Antipho3.2.4; Cret. aor.subj.τρωώσῃ, part.τρωωσάντων, Historia5.219,220 (Gortyn): pf.τέτρωκαAch.Tat.2.22: plpf.ἐτετρώκειPhilostr.Her.2.18 Pass., fut.τρωθήσομαιPl.Cri.51b; also in med. form τρώσομαιIl.12.66: aor.ἐτρώθηνHp.VC11, E.Andr.616: 3fut.τετρώσομαιLuc.Nav.37: pf.Pass.τέτρωμαιHdt.8.18, Pi.P.3.48, etc. wound, Il.23.341, Od.16.293, etc.; χαλκῷ μέλη τετρωμένοιPi.P.3.48; θνῄσκοντας ἢ τετρωμένουςA.Th.242 (for Ag.868, v.τετραίνω); τὸ ἀκόντιον . . ἔτρωσεν αὐτόνAntipho3.2.4; τιτρώσκεται τὸν μηρόνis wounded in the thigh, Hdt.6.5; εἰς τὴν γαστέραX.An.2.5.33: c. acc. cogn., τρῶσαι φόνονinflict a death-wound, E.Supp.1205; τετρωμένους καιρίους (v.l.-ίας) σφαγάςId.Ph.1431. kill, τετρωμένοςslain, LXXNu.31.19. generally, damage, injure, τιναHecat.30J.; τ. πολλὰς [τῶν νεῶν] Th.4.14; αἱ ἡμίσεαι τῶν νεῶν τετρωμέναιHdt.8.18; τ. ᾠόνbreak it, Arist.HA562b20. metaph., of wine, do one a mischief, οἶνός σε τρώει μελιηδής, ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλους βλάπτειOd.21.293; τρώσει νιν οἶνοςE.Cyc.422; so of love, ἐπεί μ᾽ ἔρως ἔτρωσενId.Hipp.392; οἱ καλοὶ τ. X.Mem.1.3.13; of a person, τρώσασαν ἡμᾶςhaving injured us, E.Hipp.703; τὰ παραδείγματα ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν τιτρώσκειPl.Phlb.13c; διχοστασίη τρώει γένοςCall.Dian.133 Pass., τετρωμένος τὴν ψυχήνD.S.17.112. =συνουσιάζω, A.Fr.44; cf. τρώζω. γυναῖκα τίκτουσαν ἢ τιτρωσκομένην (τρωσκ- cod. θ) in childbirth or miscarriage, Hp.Morb.1.5.
tittio τιττίοτιττίο, barbarism for τιτθίον, Ar.Th.1185.
tittubizw τιττυβίζωτιττῠβίζω, prop. of the cry of the common partridge, distd. from κακκαβίζω (of the Greek partridge), Thphr.Fr.181: generally, likeτιτίζω, of swallows and other small birds, twitter, chirrup, Babr.131.7: c. acc. cogn., τ. κέλαδον παντομιγῆLyr.Alex.Adesp.7.5; cf. ἀμφιτιττυβίζω.
tituros ΤίτυροςΤίτῠρος [ῑ], ὁ,=Σάτυρος, Ael.VH3.40; Dor. acc. to Eust.1157.39; Sicilian for Σιληνοί or Σάτυροι or τράγοι acc. to Sch.Theoc.3.2 (dub. l.); but Str. distinguishes Τίτυροι from Σάτυροι and Σιληνοί, 10.3.15. a common shepherd's name, Theoc.3.2. τίτυρος, ὁ, =σάτυρος1.3, short-tailed ape, Thphr.Char.5.9, Sch. Theoc.l.c. Lacon. name for the bell-wether, Serv.ad Verg.E. Prooem.; he-goat, Sch.Theoc.l.c.; also called τιτυρίς, Phot. a kind of bird, also τιτύρας, Hsch.; cf. τατύρας. reed or pipe (cf. τιτύρινος), Id.
titus τιτύςτιτύς, ἁ,=τίσις, penalty, GDI4976 (Gortyn), in gen. τιτύϝος. [Prob. ῐ.]
tituskomai τιτύσκομαιτῐτύσκομαι, Ep. Verb, used only in pres. and impf., combining the senses of the kindred Verbs τεύχω, τυγχάνω. likeτεύχω, make, make ready, prepare, τιτύσκετο πῦρIl.21.342; ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφι τιτύσκετο ἵππωhe put two horses to the chariot, 8.41, 13.23 later in Act.τιτύσκω, νίκαν Ἱέρωνι τιτύσκωνB.5.49, cf. Antim.Fr.44, Arat.418, Lyc.1403, Max.279, Opp.H.2.99 Pass., τιτύσκεταιAglaïas25. more freq., try to hit (τυχεῖν), aim, shoot, τινοςat a person, τινιwith a thing, Μηριόνης δ᾽ αὐτοῖο τιτύσκετο δουρίIl.13.159; ἐγχείῃ δ᾽ αὐτοῖο τιτύσκετο21.582, cf. 3.80, 11.350, etc.: abs., βάλλε τιτυσκόμενοςOd.22.118; τιτύσκεσθαι καθ᾽ ὅμιλονIl.13.498,560; ἄντα τιτύσκεσθαιaim straight before one, at a mark right opposite, Od.21.421, 22.266; of one unlocking a door, ἄντα τιτυσκομένη21.48; χερσὶ τιτυσκόμενος, of a boxer, Theoc.22.88: c. acc. cogn., φώριον ἀλλήλων βλέμμα τιτυσκόμεθαcast stolen glances at each other, AP5.220 (Paul. Sil.). metaph., φρεσὶ τιτύσκεσθαιaim at a thing in mind, i.e. purpose, design, c. inf., Il.13.558; of the Phaeacian ships, ὄφρα σε τῇ πέμπωσι τιτυσκόμεναι φρεσὶ νῆεςOd.8.556. (From τι-τυχ-σκ- or τι-τυκ-σκ-.)
tiw τίωτίω, Il.9.238, etc.; Ep.inf.τιέμενOd.15.543: impf.ἔτιονIl.5.467, etc.; Ep.τῖον ib.536, 18.81; Trag. τίονA.Th.775 (lyr.); Ion.τίεσκονIl.13.461: fut.τίσω9.142, τείσω Philic. in Stud.Ital.9.46(iii B.C.): aor.ἔτισαIl.1.244, 9.118, al.; poet. τῖσαSupp.Epigr.3.553 (Thrace, v. A.D.) Med., Hes.Th.428 Pass., Ion.impf.τιέσκετοIl.4.46; part.τῑεσκόμενοιIGRom.4.360.12 (Pergam.): pf.τέτιμαι, part.τετιμένος (v. infr.). [In pres. and impf.Hom. uses both ῑ (sts. even in thesi before a long syll., Od.14.84, 22.414) and ῐ, e.g. τῐέσκετοIl.4.46, τῐω ib.257, 9.378 (but τῑω ib.238, al.); τειόμενοι is written in Keil-Premerstein Erster Berichtp.9 (Troketta); always short in Trag.: in fut., aor., and pf.Pass.ῑ always, v. fin.] poet. Verb, used likeτιμάω, honour, revere, of the bearing of men towards gods, οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας οὔδε θεούς (sc. Ἕκτωρ) Il.9.238; ὅτε με βροτοὶ οὔ τι τίουσιν, says Poseidon, Od.13.129, etc.; also of the gods towards men, ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν (sc. Ἀχιλλέα) Il.9.110, cf. 1.508; ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσοτρίαινά νιν περίαλλα βροτῶν τίενPi.Pae.9.48 (so in Med., Ζεὺς τίεται αὐτήνHes. l.c.); but more freq. of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, etc., ὅν τ᾽ ἶσον ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳIl.5.467, cf. 9.142; οἵ σε θεὸν ὣς τίσους' ib. 303; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib.603; ὁ δέ μιν τίεν ἶσα τέκεσσι13.176, cf. 15.439; ὃν Τρῶες ὁμῶς Πριάμοιο τέκεσσι τῖον5.536; ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισας1.244; οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτισεν ib.354; τ. ξεῖνονOd.15.543; τ. τινὰ φιλότητιIl.9.631; opp. ἀτιμάω, ib.110, Od.16.306, 20.132; also of things, θεοὶ δίκην τίουσι they honour right, 14.84 Pass., θεὸς δ᾽ ὣς τίετο δήμῳIl.5.78, etc.; τιοίμην δ᾽ ὡς τίετ᾽ Ἀθηναίη8.540, 13.827; τάων μοι περὶ κῆρι τιέσκετο Ἴλιος ἱρή4.46: esp. pf.part.Pass.τετιμένοςhonoured, of persons, οὔτε θεοῖσι τετιμένος οὔτε βροτοῖσιν24.533, cf. Hes.Th.415; λαοῖσι τ. Od.13.28, etc. also in Trag. (never in S.), but only pres. and impf. in this sense, the other tenses being supplied from τιμάω, πόλις . . δαίμονας τίειA.Th.77; θεοὺς αἰεὶ τίοιεν . . βουθύτοισι τιμαῖςId.Supp.705 (lyr.); Ἑρμᾶν . . τίομενId.Fr.273 (hex.); τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα τῆς ἐμῆς ἔχθραςE.Heracl.1013; of persons, ὅσον τότ᾽ Οἰδίπουν τίονA.Th.775 (lyr.); τίειν γυναῖκαId.Ag.259; of things, τ. νίκην, βρότεα, ib.942, Eu.171 (lyr.); μέλος τ. honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id.Ag.706 (lyr.) Pass., τίεσθαι δ᾽ ἀξιώτατος βροτῶν ib.531. =τιμάω11, value, rate, τὸν δὲ [τρίποδα] δυωδεκάβοιον . . τῖον Ἀχαιοί they valued it at twelve steers' worth, Il.23.703; τίον δέ ἑ τεσσαράβοιονvalued her at four steers' worth, ib.705; τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (v. κάρ) 9.378; λόγων τείσομεν ἔργα κρείσσω Philic. l.c. (Root τῑ-, cf. τῑ-μή, πολύ-τῑ-τος: I.-E.q[uglide]ī- (full grade q[uglide]ēy-) 'revere, honour', cf. Skt. cāyati 'respect', cāyús 'showing respect': not cogn. with τίνω or τίνυμαι (τείνυμαι): the fut. and aor.τίσω ἔτισα are so written in codd. whether they belong to τίω or to τίνω; this spelling is wrong for the fut. and aor. of τίνω (q.v.), but may be right for the fut. and aor. of τίω, if τείσομεν in Philic. l.c. is an error; the pr. names beginning with Τεις- may all be derived fr. τίνω.)
tiw τίωτίω, τίως, Dor. forms for σοῦ, v.σύ. τλάθυμος, v.τλήθυμος. τλαιπᾰθής, ές, =τληπαθής, Hsch.τλάμων, v.τλήμων. τλᾱσίφρων, v.τλησίφρων.
tizw τίζωτίζω, (τί;) to be always asking 'what?', Ar.Fr.871.