sobareuomai
σοβαρεύομαισοβᾰρ-εύομαι, bear oneself pompously, give oneself airs, AP5.272, 279, 11.382.14 (all Agath.).
sobarhtikos
σοβαρητικόςσοβᾰρ-ητικός, ή, όν,= σοβαρός, σφοδρός, Hsch.
sobaroblefaros
σοβαροβλέφαροςσοβᾰροβλέφᾰρος, ον, with haughty upraised eyebrows, supercilious, AP5.216 (Paul.Sil.).
sobaros
σοβαρόςσοβ-ᾰρός, ά, όν, (σοβέω) rushing, violent, ἄνεμος . . φέρεται ς. Ar.Nu. 406; ς. κατέχει αὔρα Id.Pax944; ὡς ς. εἰσελήλυθεν ὁ συκοφάντης Id.Pl.872; ὁ ς. ἡμῖν ἀρτίως καὶ πολεμικός . . κλάει κατακλινείς Men.Pk.52; λίαν ἦν θρασὺς καὶ ς. [ὁ Ἔρως] Aristopho 11.5. Adv. -ρῶς, opp. ἥσυχος, ἠρέμα, Ar.Pax83. swaggering, pompous, haughty: of a horse,= γαῦρος, X.Eq.10.17; ς. καὶ ὀλίγωρος D.59.37; ς. αὐχένες, ὀφρύες, AP 5.27,91 (both Rufin.); σοβαρὸς τῇ χαίτῃ Luc.Zeux.5; σοβαρὸν γελᾶν Pl.Epigr.4.1, Theoc.20.15. Adv. -ρῶς Plb.3.72.13, Plu.Alc.4. proud, λόγοι ἀδεεῖς καὶ ς. Id.Pyrrh.18; fearless, dub. in Epicur. Sent.Vat.45. of things, ς. μέλος a rousing tune, Ar.Ach.674; imposing, [στολή] Plu.Alex.45; of a triumphal procession, Id.Sull. 34; σοβαρωτέρα τιμῇ at a more impressive price, Ael.NA16.32; ς. ἀναθήματα Id.Fr.67. Adv. -ρῶς ib.70.
sobas
σοβάςσοβ-άς, άδος, ἡ, poet. fem. of σοβαρός, of bacchanals and courtesans, insolent, capricious, Eup.344, cf. Ph.1.568, 2.266. ἡ σοβάς, a kind of dance, Ath.14.629f.
sobew
σοβέωσοβ-έω, scare away birds, ἡμεῖς δὲ . ., οὐ σοβοῦντος οὐδενὸς ἀνεπτόμεσθ᾽ Ar.Av.34; ἐπειδὴ τουτονὶ σεσοβήκαμεν (just above he had been called στροῦθος) Id.V.211; ς. τὰς ἀλεκτρυόνας Pl.Com. 20; οὐ σοβήσετ᾽ ἔξω τὰς ὄρνιθας ἀφ᾽ ἡμῶν; Men.167; τέττιγας Arist. HA556b14; μυίας Thphr.Char.25.5; drive along, ὥσπερ αἰπόλιον . . αὐτοὺς τῇ ῥάβδῳ ς. Luc.Cat.3; ἔχοντες ξύλα σοβοῦσι τὴν ὕλην they scare the wood (i.e. beat it so as to put up the birds), Arist.HA620a35. generally, drive away, clear away, τὴν κόνιν X.Eq.5.5
Pass., τὰς ἄλλας φροντίδας . . σεσοβῆσθαι Hp.Ep.12. move rapidly or violently (cf. σοβαρός 1 and κυκλοσοβέω), ς. τὴν κύλικα push about the bottle, Philostr.Jun.Im.3. metaph., ὁ παῖς σοβείτω τοῖς ποτηρίοις let him ply [the guests] with cups (cf. πατάσσω 11.2), Amphis 18. metaph. also in Pass., to be agitated, excited, Philostr.VS1.21.5; σεσόβηται ἐρωτικῶς Id.Im.1.8; γυνὴ σεσοβημένη 'forward' (of Opinion personified), Hp.Ep.15; σεσοβημένος οἴστρῳ AP6.219 (Antip.); σες. πρὸς δόξαν all in a fever for glory, Plu.Pomp. 29; σες. περί τι Ph.1.131; ῥυθμὸς σες. hurried, wild, Longin.41.1; σες. κίνησις Ph.2.267. intr., walk in a pompous manner, strut, swagger, διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σοβεῖ D.21.158; σοβοῦντες ἐν ὄχλῳ προπομπῶν Plu.Sol.27; μεθ᾽ ὅσης θεραπείας καὶ παρασκευῆς ἐσόβει Alciphr.1.38; σόβει ἐς Ἄργος off with you! Luc.DDeor.24.2; ς. παρὰ τὸν Δρύαντα Longus 3.29. (Causative of σέβομαι, q.v.)
sobh
σόβησόβ-η, ἡ, the solid part of a horse's tail, Hippiatr.55; of a bull's tail, Sch. Ptol.Tetr.2. horsehair plume of a helmet, Suid.
sobhsis
σόβησιςσόβ-ησις, εως, ἡ, agitation, excitement, Plu.2.671f; περί τι ib.286c. v. sq.
sobhtron
σόβητρονσόβ-ητρον, τό, fly-flap, οὐρά, ς. τῶν ἐπιποτωμένων v.l. for σόβησις in Ph.2.428.
sobon
σολῖνοςσολῖνος or σόβ-ον, prob. a kind of shoe, IG22.1120 (Edict.Diocl.).
sobos
ΣόβοςΣόβος, ὁ, ʽσοβέὠ = Σάτυρος, Ulp.ad D.21.158 (pl.).
soew
σοέωσοέω,= σεύω, impf. σόει B. 16.90: pf. part. Pass. ἐσσοημένον Hsch.; σεσοῆσθαι restored for σεσοβεῖσθαι in Id. s.v. σοιδηύδεις.
sofia
σοφίασοφία, Ion. -ιη, ἡ, prop. cleverness or skill in handicraft and art, as in carpentry, τέκτονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ ς. Il.15.412; of the Telchines, Pi.O.7.53; ἡ ἔντεχνος ς., of Hephaestus and Athena, Pl.Prt.32 1d; of Daedalus and Palamedes, X.Mem.4.2.33, cf. 1.4.2; in music and singing, τέχνῃ καὶ ς. h.Merc.483, cf. 511; in poetry, Sol.13.52, Pi.O.1.117, Ar.Ra.882, X.An.1.2.8, etc.; in driving, Pl. Thg.123c; in medicine or surgery, Pi.P.3.54; in divination, S.OT 502 (lyr.); δυσθανατῶν ὑπὸ σοφίας εἰς γῆρας ἀφίκετο Pl.R.406b; ς. δημηγορική, δικανική, ib.365d; ἡ περὶ Ὁμήρου ς. Id.Ion 542a; οὐ σοφίᾳ ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν Id.Ap.22b; σημαίνοντες τὴν ς . . ., ὅτι ἀρετὴ τέχνης ἐστίν Arist.EN1141a12: rare in pl., Pi.O.9.107, Ar.Ra.676 (lyr.), IG12.522 (vase, v B.C.). skill in matters of common life. sound judgement, intelligence, practical wisdom, etc., such as was attributed to the seven sages, like φρόνησις, Thgn.790,876,1074, Hdt.1.30,60; ἡ τῶν δεινῶν ς., opp.ἀμαθία, Pl.Prt.360d; τὴν τότε καλουμένην ς., οὖσαν δὲ δεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν Plu.Them.2; also, cunning, shrewdness, craft, Hdt.1.68, etc.; τὸ λοιδορῆς αι θεοὺς ἐχθρὰ ς. Pi.O. 9.38. learning, wisdom, μείζω τινὰ ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον σοφίαν σοφοί Pl.Ap.20e; opp. ἀμαθία, ib.22e; freq. in E., e.g. μόρσιμα . . οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται Heracl.615 (lyr.); τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία (v. σοφός 1.3) Ba.395 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in Arist., speculative wisdom, EN 1141a19, Metaph. 982a2, 995b12 (pl.), 1059a18; defined as θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων ἐπιστήμη, Stoic.2.15; but also of natural philosophy and mathematics, ς. τις καὶ ἡ φυσική Arist.Metaph.1005b1, cf. 1061b33. among the Jews, ἀρχὴ σοφίας φόβος Κυρίου LXX Pr.1.7, cf. Jb.28.28, al.; Σοφία, recognized first as an attribute of God, was later identified with the Spirit of God, cf. LXX Pr.8 with Si.24sq. later as a title, ἡ ὑμετέρα, ἡ ὑμῶν ς., POxy.1165.6, PSI7.790.14 (both vi A.D.).
sofibolos
σοφιβόλοςσοφῐβόλος, ον, stupid, τὴν κεφαλὴν σοφιβόλον (-βωλον Pap.) ἔχω POxy.1873 (v A.D.).
sofisma
σόφισμασόφ-ισμα, ατος, τό, acquired skill, method, in medicine, Hp.Loc.Hom.41. clever device, ingenious contrivance, Pi.O.13.17 (pl.); ς. μηχανᾶσθαι Hdt.3.85; ς. καὶ μηχαναί ib.152; ἀριθμὸν ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων A.Pr.459; οὐκ ἔχω ς. ὅτῳ . . πημονῆς ἀπαλλαγῶ ib.470; μὴ . . κἀκχέω τὸ πᾶν ς. S.Ph.14; τὸ Θεσσαλὸν ς. a trick in fighting, v. Θεσσαλός; πολλαῖσι μορφαῖς οἱ θεοὶ σοφισμάτων σφάλλουσιν ἡμᾶς E.Fr.972; τέχναι . . καὶ ς. Ar.Pl.160; τὸ γὰρ ς. δημοτικόν Id.Nu.205; πρὸς μὲν Σωκράτη . . τὸ ς. μοι οὐδέν Pl. Smp.214a; τὸ ς. τὸ τοῦ δρεπάνου Id.La.183d. in less good sense, sly trick, artifice, δίκην δοῦναι ς. κακῶν E.Ba.489, cf. Hec.258; ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς ταὐτὰ παρόντα ς. Th.6.77, cf. D.35.2; stage-trick, claptrap, Ar.Ra.17, 872, 1104; of tricks in government, Arist.Pol.1297a35, 1308a2; in cookery, X.Hier.1.23 (pl.). captious argument, quibble, sophism, Pl.R.496a, D.25.18, Epicur.Nat.28.9, etc.; περὶ σοφισμάτων, title of work by Chrysippus; ς. τῆς ῥητορικῆς Longin.17.2; opp. a true logical argument (φιλοσόφημα, ἐπιχείρημα), Arist.Top.162a16
Ar. calls a person σόφισμ᾽ ὅλον, Av.431, cf.Ath.1.11b.
sofismatikos
σοφισματικόςσοφ-ισμᾰτικός, ή, όν, sophistical, of a person, Gell.18.13 (v.l.).
sofismation
σοφισμάτιονσοφ-ισμάτιον, τό, Dim. of σόφισμα, Arr.Epict.2.18.17, Luc.Par.43.
sofismatwdhs
σοφισματώδηςσοφ-ισμᾰτώδης, ες, sophistical, Arist.Top.158a35, Procl.in Prm.p.954 S.
sofismos
σοφισμόςσοφ-ισμός, ὁ, = σόφισμα, Simp.in Ph.1020.11.
sofisnous
σοφόνοοςσοφόνοος, ον, contr. σοφίς-νους, ουν, wise-minded, Luc.Rh.Pr.17.
sofisteia
σοφιστείασοφις-τεία, ἡ, sophistry, D.S.12.53, Plu.2.78f, D.L.2.113, etc.; opp. σοφία, Ph.1.10; ς. μαντική, of Balaam, ib.609; title of work by Hermagoras of Amphipolis, Stoic.1.102: acc. to Poll.4.50, a barbarism.
sofisteon
σοφιστέονσοφις-τέον, one must contrive, ὅπως ἂν . . Arist.Pol.1319b25.
sofisteuma
σοφίστευμασοφίς-τευμα, ατος, τό, = σόφισμα, Oenom. ap. Eus.PE6.7.
sofisteuw
σοφιστεύωσοφις-τεύω, play the sophist, deal or argue as one, D.61.48, Arist.SE165a28, Epicur. Nat.14.6; occupy oneself with academic pursuits, Cic.Att.2.9.3, 9.9.1; practise the profession of sophist, Epicur.Fr.172. give lectures, as the Sophists did, esp. in Rhetoric, Plu.Luc.22, Caes.3, etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳ Id.2.1047f: c. acc. cogn., ς. τὰ ῥητορικά lecture in rhetoric, Phld.Rh. 1.223 S., Str.13.1.66. trans., devise artfully, τι Hld.6.9: also, conceal artfully, dissemble, τὸν ἔρωτα Id.1.10.
sofisthrion
σοφιστήριονσοφις-τήριον, τό, school of sophistry, Oenom. ap. Eus.PE5.25.
sofisths
σοφιστήςσοφις-τής, οῦ, ὁ, master of one's craft, adept, expert, of diviners, Hdt.2.49; of poets, μελέταν σοφισταῖς πρόσβαλον Pi.I.5(4).28, cf. Cratin.2; of musicians, σοφιστὴς . . παραπαίων χέλυν A.Fr.314, cf. Eup.447, Pl.Com. 140; σοφιστῇ Θρῃκί (sc. Thamyris) E.Rh.924, cf. Ath.14.632c: with modal words added, οἱ ς. τῶν ἱερῶν μελῶν Ael.NA11.1; of the Creator of the universe (ὁ δημιουργός), πάνυ θαυμαστὸν λέγεις ς. Pl.R.596d; of cooks, εἰς τοὺς ς. τὸν μάγειρον ἐγγράφω Alex.149.14, cf. Euphro 1.11; οἱ τὴν ἱππείαν ς. skilled in . . , Ael.NA13.9: metaph., ς. πημάτων deviser, contriver of pains, E.Heracl.993
then, wise, prudent or statesmanlike man, in which sense the seven Sages are called σοφισταί, Hdt.1.29, cf. Isoc.15.235, Arist.Fr.5, D.61.50; of Pythagoras, Hdt.4.95; of natural philosophers, Hp.VM20; of Isocrates and Plato, D.H.Comp.25; of the Βραχμᾶνες, Arr.An.6.16.5, cf. γυμνοσοφισταί; freq. with a slightly iron. sense, ἵνα μάθῃ ς. ὢν Διὸς νωθέστερος A.Pr.62, cf. 944; ψυχή . . κρείσσων σοφιστοῦ παντὸς εὑρέτις S.Fr. 101, cf. E.Hipp.921: prov., μισῶ σοφιστὴν ὅτις οὐχ αὑτῷ σοφός Id.Fr. 905: of the philosophic sage, Aristid.2.311 J. from late v B.C., a Sophist, i.e. one who gave lessons in grammar, rhetoric, politics, mathematics, for money, such as Prodicus, Gorgias, Protagoras, τὴν σοφίαν τοὺς ἀργυρίου τῷ βουλομένῳ πωλοῦντας σοφιστὰς ἀποκαλοῦσιν X.Mem.1.6.13, cf. Cyn.13.8, Th.3.38, Pl.Prt.31 3c, Euthd.271c, La. 186c, Men.85b, Isoc.15.148, Arist.SE165a22; ς. ἄχρηστοι καὶ βίου δεόμενοι Lys.33.3; but sts. even of Socrates (though he did not teach for money), Aeschin.1.173; so of Christ, Luc.Peregr.13: hence (from the ill repute of the professed sophists at Athens), sophist (in bad sense), quibbler, cheat, Ar.Nu.331,1111, al., Pl.Sph. 268d; γόητα καὶ σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζων D.18.276. later of the ῥήτορες, Professors of Rhetoric, and prose writers of the Empire, such as Philostratus and Libanius, Suid.; Ἀπολλωνίδῃ σοφιστῇ PLips. 97 X 18 (iv A.D.); freq. as a title in epitaphs, IG3.625,637,680,775, 14.935.
sofistiaw
σοφιστιάωσοφις-τιάω, play the sophist, Eubulid.1, Plu.2.42a, 545c.
sofistikos
σοφιστικόςσοφις-τικός, ή, όν, of or for a sophist, βίος Pl.Phdr.248e; τὸ ς. γένος the class of sophists, Id.Sph.224c; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) sophistry, ib.224d, al. sophistical, μὴ ς. ποιεῖν ἀλλὰ σοφούς X.Cyn.13.7; ἐροῦμεν σοφὸν ἢ ς.; Pl.Sph.268b; ς. λόγος fallacy, Arist.Pol.1307b36; περὶ ς. ἐλέγχων, title of work by Arist. Adv. -κῶς Pl.Tht.154e, Arist.Rh.1419a14.
sofistorhtwr
σοφιστορήτωρσοφιστορήτωρ, οπος, ὁ, = σοφιστὴς καὶ ῥήτωρ, Tz.H.11.189.
sofistria
σοφίστριασοφίστρια, ἡ, fem. of σοφιστής, coined by Pl.Euthd.297c.
sofizomai
σοφίζωσοφ-ίζω, make wise, instruct, LXX Ps.18(19).8; τινὰ εἰς σωτηρίαν 2 Ep.Ti.3.15. Pass., become or be clever or skilled in a thing, c. gen. rei, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hes.Op.649; Μοίσαι σεσοφισμέναι Ibyc.Oxy.1790.23; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι ς. X.Cyn. 13.6: abs., to become or be wise, freq. in LXX, Ec.7.24(23), al.; βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισμένος ἀνήρ Ps.-Phoc.130. Med., teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι . . he became aware that . ., LXX 1 Ki.3.8. Med. σοφίζομαι, with aor. Med. and pf. Pass. (v. infr.), practise an art, Thgn.19, IG12.678; play subtle tricks, deal subtly, E.IA744, D.18.227, etc.; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we use no subtleties in dealing with the gods, E.Ba.200; to be scientific, speculate, περὶ τὸ ὄνομα Pl.R.509d, cf. Plt.299b, Muson.Fr.3p.12H., etc.; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say rationalistically, Pl.Phdr.229c; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he has dealt thus craftily, D.29.28; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to use fraud for an end, Plb.6.58.12; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hp.Fract. 1; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. Arist.Metaph.1000a18, cf. HA582a35, D.35.56; ς. πρὸς τὸν νόμον evade it, Plu.Dem.27. c. acc. rei, devise cleverly or skilfully, Hdt.2.66, 8.27, cf. 1.80; καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι Ar.Nu.547; χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά Id.Av.1401; ἀλλότρια ς. meddle with other men's craft, Id.Eq.299; with internal acc., ἀνόητα ς. exercise one's skill without νοῦς, Pl.Hp.Ma.283a, cf. X.Mem.1.2.46; ὅσα . . σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Arist.Pol.1297a14; ἀλλ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must gain by craft, S.Ph.77; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων ς. make spurious wine, Philostr.VA2.6; πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου Id.Her.19.15
Pass., σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, 2 Ep.Pet.1.16. ς. νόμον evade it, Philostr.VA2.40, cf. Ael.VH2.41, Palaeph.50, OGI383.208 (Commagene, i B.C.). c. acc. pers., deceive, τὸν Τίτον J.BJ4.2.3; μή με σοφίζου AP12.25 (Stat. Flacc.); τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.10.7; also ς. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aret.SD 1.15. 'counter' by a device, σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος J.BJ3.7.20.
sofoklehs
ΣοφοκλέηςΣοφοκλέης, Ar.Ra.787, Pax 695, contr. Σοφοκλῆς, IG12.202.36, 22.2325.5, Th.4.3, ὁ; gen. έους Ar.Pax697; poet. also έος AP7.22.1 (Simm.), 37.1 (Diosc.); acc. έα ib.21.1 (Simm.); ῆ (v.l. ῆν) Epigr. in Vit.Soph.
Sophocles
Adj. Σοφόκλειος, α, ον, D.H.Comp.9.
sofos
σοφόςσοφός, ή, όν, skilled in any handicraft or art, clever, ἁρματηλάτας ς. Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.7.17; κυβερνήτης A.Supp.770; μάντις Id.Th.382; οἰωνοθέτας S.OT484 (lyr.); of a sculptor, E.Fr.372; even of hedgers and ditchers, Margites Fr.2; but in this sense mostly of poets and musicians, Pi.O.1.9, P.1.42, 3.113; ἐν κιθάρᾳ ς. E.IT1238 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ra.896 (lyr.), etc.; τὴν τέχνην -ώτερος ib.766; περί τι Pl.Lg.696c; γλώσσῃ ς. S.Fr.88.10; σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ, μαθόντες δὲ λάβροι Pi.O.2.86. clever in practical matters, wise, prudent, ὁ χρήσιμ᾽ εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλ᾽ εἰδώς, ς. A.Fr.390; esp. statesmanlike, in which sense the seven Sages were so called, Dicaearch. ap.D.L.1.40: hence, shrewd, worldly-wise, Thgn.120, Pi.I.2.12, Hdt. 3.85; ς. ἄνδρες εἰσὶ Θεσσαλοὶ Id.7.130; ς. παλαιστὴς . . , ἀλλὰ χαἱ χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι . . ἐμποδίζονται S.Ph.431, cf. 440, Aj.1374; πολλὰ ς. A.Ag. 1295; ἃ δεῖ ς. E.Ba.655 sq.; τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν μέν, σοφῶν δέ Pl. R.519a: also σοφαὶ πραπίδες Pi.O.11(10).10; φύσις Ar.V.1282: even of animals, X.Cyn.3.7 (Comp.), 6.13 (Sup.); ς. πειθώ Pi.P.9.39 codd. (σοφοῖς Bgk.); εὐβουλία A.Pr.1038: τὸ ς. my little trick, Pl.R.502d; your clever notion, Id.Euthd.293d; τἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ σοφά, δάκρυα my tears, all the resources that I have, E.IA1214; εἰ δίκαια, τῶν σοφῶν κρείσσω τάδε better than all craft, S.Ph.1246; σοφόν [ἐστι] c. inf., E. Hec.228. more generally, learned, wise, τὸ μὲν ς. [αὐτὸν] καλεῖν ἔμοιγε μέγα εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ θεῷ μόνῳ πρέπειν Pl.Phdr.278d, cf. 279c, Prt.329e, Ap.21a (Comp.), 22c (Sup.); opp. ἀμαθής, ib.25d (Comp.); of sophists, ib.20a, Prt.309d, X.Mem.2.1.21, etc.; universally and ideally wise, ὁ ς., τουτέστιν ὁ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἐπιστήμην ἔχων Chrysipp.Stoic.2.42, cf. 3.167, al.: later σοφώτατος as a title, esp. of lawyers or professors, PIand.16.4 (v/vi A.D.), POxy.126.6 (vi A.D.). subtle, ingenious, opp. ἀμαθής (1445) and σαφής, Ar.Ra. 1434 (Adv.); σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές E.Or.397; τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία wisdom overmuch is no wisdom, Id.Ba.395 (lyr.); τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν nothing curious or recondite, D.9.37.—For the senses of ς., v. Arist.EN1141a10.—mostly abs., but c. acc. rei, E.Ba.655, Pl.Phlb.17c, etc.; also ἐν οἰωνοῖς, κιθάρᾳ, E. IT662, 1238 (lyr.); εἴς τι Id.Fr.162 (Sup.); περί τι or τινος, Pl.Smp. 203a, Ap.19c: rarely c. gen., σοφὸς κακῶν A.Supp.453: also c. inf., πῶς δῆτ᾽ ἔγωγ᾽ ἂν . . Διὸς γενοίμην εὖ φρονεῖν σοφώτερος; S.Fr.524.7. of things, cleverly devised, wise, νόμος Hdt.1.196 (Sup.); νοήματα, ἔπεα, Pi.O.7.72 (Sup.), P.4.138, etc.; γνῶμαι S.Aj.1091; νοῦς Id.El.1016; πάντα προσφέρων σοφά all wise sayings, Id.Fr.763, cf. Ph.1245; χρόνου τε διατριβὰς σοφωτάτας ἐφηῦρε Id.Fr.479; σοφώτερ᾽ ἢ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα συμβαλεῖν ἔπη E.Med.675; ς. φυγή Id.Supp.151; οὐδὲν σοφὸν εἶναι shows no great wisdom, Arist.EN1137a10. Adv. σοφῶς cleverly, wisely, etc., first (?) in S.(?)Fr.1122; then in E.Alc. 699, Ba.1271 codd., Heracl.558, Ar.Ra.1434, etc.: Comp. -ώτερον E. Hec.1007: Sup. -ώτατα Id.Hel.1528, Ar.Nu.522
σοφῶς, as an exclamation of applause, Plu.2.45f, Mart.3.46.8, etc. (Not in Ep., exc. in Margites l.c. and as ancient v.l. (Eust.1023.14) in Il.23.712; but v. σοφία, σοφίζομαι.)
sofotexnhs
σοφοτέχνηςσοφοτέχνης, ου, ὁ, skilled in art, in nom. pl. σοφοτεχνήϊες (sic), Epigr.Gr.841.3 (Thrace, ii A.D.).
sofow
σοφόωσοφόω, = σοφίζω, LXX Ps.145(146).8.
sogkos
σόγκοςσόγκος, ὁ,= σόγχος 1 (q.v.). in Lat. form, soncus niger,= σόγχος 11, Plin.HN22.88.
sogkos
σόγχοςσόγχος, ὁ, sow-thistle, Sonchus aspera, Antiph.226.4; also written σόγκος, Matro Fr.2.1, Thphr.HP4.6.10,6.4.3,8, Nic.Fr.71, Hegesand. 9 (where ἐξογκοῖτ᾽ is a pun on ἐκσογκοῖτ᾽). ς. τρυφερός, milkweed, Sonchus oleraceus, Ps.-Dsc.2.131.
sogkwdhs
σογκώδηςσογκώδης, ες, like the plant σόγκος, Thphr.HP6.4.5.
sogxiths
σογχίτηςσογχίτης [ῑ], ου, ὁ,= ἱεράκιον τὸ μέγα, Ps.-Dsc.3.64 p.75 Wellm.
soi
σοίσοί, v. σύ. σοιδηύδεις: βάκχαι . . , Hsch. σοίθης: ψίθυρος, ἀλαζών, διάβολος, Id. σοίκιδες: κώνωπες, Id. σοῖο, Ion.gen. of σός, σόν.
sokkos
σόκκοςσόκκος, ὁ, lasso, Olymp.Hist.p.457 D.
solion
σόλιονσόλιον, τό, slipper, Lat. solea, POxy.741.8 (ii A.D.), PSI3.206.9 (iii A.D.); ζεῦγος σολίων Bull.Soc.Alex.6.280; ς. παπύρινα POxy.1742.6 (iv A.D.). seat, stool, Lat. solium, Sammelb.1.10 (iii A.D.), POxy.1288.16 (iv A.D.); ς. σιδηροῦν PMasp.6 ii 47 (vi A.D.).
soloeidhs
σολοειδήςσολοειδής, ές, perh. = θολοειδής, dome-shaped, δάφνη IG5(1).258 (Sparta, metr.).
soloikia
σολοικίασολοικ-ία, ἡ,= σολοικισμός, Luc.Salt.80; περὶ σολοικίας, title of treatise by Ammonius.
soloikismos
σολοικισμόςσολοικ-ισμός, ὁ, incorrectness in the use of language, solecism, Arist.SE173b17; σολοικισμοὶ καὶ βαρβαρισμοί Phld.Rh.1.159 S., cf. Plu.2.731f, Luc.Vit.Auct.23; but βαρβαρισμός, incorrectness in the use of words, is distd. fr. σολ., incorrectness in the construction of sentences, A.D.Synt.198.8, cf. Phld.Rh.1.159 S. of incorrect reasoning, περὶ σολοικισμῶν, title of work by Chrysippus, Stoic.2.6; cf.foreg. 1.2. awkwardness, Plu.2.520b (pl.).
soloikisths
σολοικιστήςσολοικ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who speaks incorrectly, commits solecisms, title of a dialogue by Luc.
soloikizw
σολοικίζωσολοικ-ίζω, fut. -ιῶ A.D.Synt.199.14
speak or write incorrectly, commit a solecism, φωνῇ Σκυθικῇ ς. speak bad Scythian, Hdt.4.117; ς. τῇ φωνῇ D.45.30, cf. Arist.SE173b20, Rh.1407b18; defined as τῇ λέξει βαρβαρίζειν, Id.SE165b20; coupled with βαρβαρίζειν, Phld.Rh.1.154 S., Plu.2.59f. to be guilty of an absurdity, ς. ἐν δόξαις Epicur.Nat.14.9, cf. 10; περὶ σολοικιζόντων λόγων, title of treatise by Chrysippus, Stoic.2.6. err against good manners or propriety in any way (in speech, thought, dress, eating, etc.), behave boorishly, Zeno Stoic.1.23; περί τι Plu.2.45e; τῇ χειρί Philostr.VS 1.25.9.
soloikoeidhs
σολοικοειδήςσολοικοειδής, ές, solecistic, Serv.Dan.ad Verg.A.10.10, Eust.1752.43
also σολοικ-ώδης, ες, Gal.16.511.
soloikofanhs
σολοικοφανήςσολοικοφᾰνής, ές, like a solecism, σχηματισμοί D.H.Din.8, cf. Gal. 16.512, Serv.ad Verg.A.4.355. Adv. -νῶς Eust.630.46.
soloikos
σόλοικοςσόλοικος, ον, speaking incorrectly, using broken Greek, φθόγγος Anacr.79; οἱ σόλοικοι foreigners, Hippon.46; βάρβαρον ἢ ς. τι M.Ant. 1.10. metaph., erring against good manners, awkward, in bad taste, τῷ τρόπῳ X.Cyr.8.3.21 (Comp.), cf. Arist.Rh.1391a4, Cic.Att. 14.6.2, Plu.2.817b; σολοικότερον, c. inf., it would be clumsy, absurd, Hp.Fract.15. Adv. -κως rudely, ς. κεκομμένοι, of coins, Zeno Stoic. 1.23. (Said to come from the corruption of the Attic dialect among the Athenian colonists of Σόλοι in Cilicia, Str.14.2.28, D.L.1.51.)
soloitupos
σολοιτύποςσολοιτύπος [ῠ], ον, hammering a mass of iron (σόλος), Hsch. forged at Soli in Cyprus, χαλκός Id.
solomh
σολόμησολόμη, corrupt word in Hp.Mul.1.109 (γολόμης (gen.) cod. θ).
solomwniakos
ΣολομωνιακὸςΣολομωνιακὸς λίθος, ὁ, Solomon's stone, ingredient in a prescription, Hippiatr.130.135.
solos
σόλοςσόλος, ὁ, mass or lump of iron, used in throwing, σόλον αὐτοχόωνον Il.23.826, cf. 839, 844, Eumel.9, CIG1541 (Olympia), Sosith.3.2; distinguished (but not clearly) from the δίσκος by Sch.Il.2.774, 23.826; in μέγαν περιηγέα πέτρον, . . σόλον Ἄρεος, A.R.3.1366, σόλος seems = δίσκος, cf. Nic.Th.905 (et Sch.), Q.S.4.436.
solwn
ΣόλωνΣόλων, ωνος, ὁ, Solon, Hdt.1.29, etc. a throw at dice, Eub.57.6.
somfoomai
σομφόομαισομφ-όομαι, become spongy, Aët.7.6.
somfos
σομφόςσομφ-ός, ή, όν, spongy, porous, ς. οἷον σπογγιά Hp.Loc.Hom.2; of pumice-stone, Alex.124.10; ἡ γλῶττα σὰρξ μανὴ καὶ ς. Arist.HA492b33; freq. of the lungs, ib.496b3, Resp.478a13, al., cf. Clidem. ap. Thphr.Sens.38; σομφὴ σάρξ, of fish, Archestr.Fr.14; of ground, χώρα ς. καὶ ὕπαντρος Arist.Mete. 366a25, cf. 352b10. metaph. of sound, unresonant, σομφὸν φθέγγεσθαι, of persons with polypus in the nose, Hp.Morb.2.33; σομφὸν ἐμπνεύσας, of a flute-player, blowing thickly, huskily, D.H. Comp.11, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.329.28; half-way between λευκός and μέλας in sounds, as φαιός is in colours, Arist.Top.106b7. σομφός, ὁ,= κολοκυνθίς, Plin.HN20.13.
somfoths
σομφότηςσομφ-ότης, ητος, ἡ, sponginess, porosity, τοῦ πλεύμονος Arist.PA669a16.
somfwdhs
σομφώδηςσομφ-ώδης, ες, of spongy, porous nature, Thphr.HP9.14.1: Comp., Pall. in Hp.Fract.12.283 Chart.
sonaron
σοναρόνσοναρόν: ῥωμαλέον, Hsch. (fort. σοβ- vel σθεν-). σόος, η, ον, Ep. and Ion. form of σῶος, σῶς: v. σῶς. σορδισμός: τὸ μὴ καθαρῶς διαλέγεσθαι ἤτοι ἑλληνίζειν, Id.; cf. σαρδισμός. σορεῖον or σόρειον, v. σορίδιον.
soreion
σορίδιονσορίδιον, τό, Dim. of σορός, Hierocl.Facet.97: also σορεῖον or σόρειον, τό, IG12(8).553,556 (Thasos); σόριον, τό, CIG2846.10 (Aphrodisias).
sorellh
σορέλλησορέλλη, nickname of an old man, with one foot in the grave (cf. σοροδαίμων, σορόπληκτος), Ar.Fr.198.
sornica
σόρνιξασόρνιξα: εὔζωμον, Hsch. σορόα: παλιούρου εἶδος, Id. (παλινούρου cod.).
sorodaimwn
σοροδαίμωνσορο-δαίμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, a nickname of one on the brink of the grave, an old ghost, Com.Adesp.1151, cf. Plu.2.13b.
soroergos
σοροεργόςσορο-εργός, όν, coffinmaking, τέχνης κανονίσματα Man.4.191.
sorophgion
σοροπηγόςσορο-πηγός, ὁ, (πήγνυμι) coffin-maker, Ar.Nu.846, AP11.122 (Callicter?), 123 (Hedyl.)
σορο-πήγιον, τό, his workshop, Poll.7.160.
soroplhc
σορόπληκτοςσορό-πληκτος, ον, and σορο-πλήξ, πλῆγος, ὁ, ἡ,= σοροδαίμων, Eust.1431.43.
soropoios
σοροποιόςσορο-ποιός, ὁ, coffin-maker, Poll.10.150.
soros
σορόςσορός, ἡ, vessel for holding human remains, cinerary urn, ὣς δὲ καὶ ὀστέα νῶϊν ὁμὴ ς. ἀμφικαλύπτοι Il.23.91; coffin, Hdt.1.68, 2.78, Ar.Ach.691, Lys.600, etc.; of stone, Thphr.Ign.46, Dsc.5.124: prov., τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ἐν τῇ ς. ἔχειν Luc.Herm.78; bier, Ev.Luc.7.14, PLond.1.121.236 (iii A.D.). as nickname of an old man or woman, Ar.V.1365, Macho ap.Ath.13.580c. αἱ δημόσιαι ς. dub. sens. in PLips.86.11 (iv A.D.).
sorwion
σορώϊονσορώϊον, τό, cerecloth, PHib.1.67.14, al. (iii B.C.).
sos
σόςσός, ή, όν, possessive Adj. of 2 pers. sg. (σύ), the alternative Ep. and Dor. form being τεός (q.v.), thy, thine, Il.8.420, etc.; Ep.gen. σοῖο Od.15.511; ς. δέμας, ς. ἔργον, λέχος ς., etc., A.Pr.146(lyr.), 635,557 (lyr.), etc.: ς. ἑταῖρος a friend of yours, Pl.Ly.204a, etc.: with the Art., τὸ σὸν γέρας Il.1.185, cf. 207, al., and so freq. in Att., δέμ:ας τὸ ς., τὸ ς. κάρα, etc., A.Pr.1019, Ag.1615, etc. (but never so when it serves as predicate, οὐ ς. τόδ᾽ ἐστὶ τοὔργον S.El.296; πάτερ, σός εἰμι Id.Ant. 635); ς. ἔργον c. inf., 'tis thy business to . ., ἔργον ἤδη ς. τὰ λοίφ᾽ ὑπηρετεῖν Id.Ph.15; σόν [ἐστι] alone, ς. δ᾽ αὖ τὸ σιγᾶν A.Th.232, cf. S.El.1470; σὴ μὲν ἐγώ, σὰ δὲ πάντα thine am I, thine are all things, Call.Del.219. without a Subst., thine, εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι thy son, Od.9.529, cf. E.Hel.226 (lyr.); σὺ μὲν ἀπάγου τὴν ς. X.Cyr.3.1.37; οἱ ς. thy kinsfolk, people, S.OT1448, etc.: also sg., your agent or servant, PFay.123.5 (i/ii A.D.): τὸ ς. what concerns thee, thy interest, advantage, S.El.251, Aj.1313; thy words, thy purpose, ib.99,1401, etc.; τὰ ς. thy property, ἐπὶ σοῖσι καθήμενος Od.2.369, cf. X.Mem.2.3.12, Ev.Luc.6.30; εὖ φρονῶ τὰ ς. thy interests, S.Aj.491; καὶ σὲ καὶ τὰ ς. Id.El.522, etc. with a gen. added, τὰ ς᾽ αὐτῆς ἔργα Il.6.490; τὰ ς᾽ αὐτοῦ κήδε(α) Od.14.185; σῷ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ κράατι 22.218; τοῖς σοῖσιν αὐτοῦ S.OT416; τὸ σὸν μόνης δώρημα Id.Tr.775; τὸν ς. τοῦ πρέσβεως [ὀφθαλμόν] Ar.Ach.93. objective, of or for thee, σῇ ποθῇ Il.19.321; ς. τε πόθος ς. τε μήδεα Od.11.202; σῇ προμηθίᾳ S.OC332; προνοίᾳ τῇ τε ς. κἀμῇ E.Andr.660; εὐνοίᾳ τῇ ς. Pl.Grg.486a.
sossos
σόσσοςσόσσος: ἡ διόπτρα, καὶ τὸ σταδιαῖον διάστημα, Hsch.
sou
σοῦσοῦ, gen. of σύ; also of σός. (In Hom. only the latter.)
sou
σοῦσοῦ, σοῦ, shoo! shoo!, a cry to scare away birds, Ar.V.209.
soubitullos
σουβίτυλλοςσουβίτυλλος, ὁ, a kind of cake, Lat. savillus, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647d.
soublin
σουβλίονσουβλ-ίον, τό, and σουβλ-ίν, τό, = Lat. subula, Gloss.
soublizw
σουβλίζωσουβλ-ίζω, pierce, Suid. s.v. πείρω.
soublnias
ΣούνιονΣούνιον, τό, Sunium, the southern headland of Attica, Od.3.278, etc.
Adj. Σουνιακός, ή, όν, Hdt.4.99; pecul. fem. σουβλ-νιάς, άδος, D.P. 511
Σουνιεύς, έως ʽῶσʼ, ὁ, pl. Σουνιεῖς (ῆς), a man of Sunium, Pl. Tht.144c, Anaxandr.4.
soubos
σοῦβοςσοῦβος, ὁ, an unknown animal, Opp.C.2.382, An.Ox.4.267.
soubrikion
σουβρίκιονσουβρίκιον, subricula, Gloss.
soubrikomafortion
σουβρικομαφόρτιονσουβρῐκομᾰφόρτιον, τό, outer veil, POxy.905.7 (ii A.D.).
soubrikopallion
σουβρικοπάλλιονσουβρῐκοπάλλιον, τό, outer cloak, BGU327.7 (ii A.D.); written σουρικο-, POxy.921.4 (iii A.D.).
soubrikos
σουβρικόςσουβρικός, superaria, Gloss.
soudarion
σουδάριονσουδάριον, τό,= Lat. sudārium, towel, napkin, Ev.Luc.19.20, Ev.Jo.11.44, CPR1.27.7 (ii A.D.), Supp.Epigr.7.417 (Dura), Poll.7.71; ς. ὁλόλιτον PMag.Ost.1.269 (iv A.D.).
soug
σύγγραφοςσύγγρᾰφος, ἡ, Boeot. σούγ-,= συγγραφή, IG7.3171.4,al.(Orchom. Boeot., iii B.C.), 5(1).1421.14 (Cyparissia, iv/iii B.C.), etc.: also Dor. σύγγροφος, ib.42(1).103.159 (Epid., iv B.C.), 4.823.49 (Troezen), SIG246 i 51 (Delph., iv B.C.)
also σύγγραφα, τά,= συγγραφή 11.2, IG12(9).188 (Eretria, v/iv B.C.): sg., inscribed list, dub. in Supp.Epigr.6.262 (Phrygia). Adj., given in writing, ἀσφάλεια Stud.Pal.1.7 ii 5 (v A.D.).
sougxinos
σουγχῖνοςσουγχῖνος, ὁ, = sucinum, amber, Gp.15.1.29: cf. σούκινος.
soukinos
σούκινοςσούκῐνος, η, ον, made of amber (Lat. sucinum), Artem.2.5 (v.l. σούνιχοι): cf. σουγχῖνος, σούχινον. σούκινος: εὐνοῦχος, Hsch.
souklai
σοῦκλαισοῦκλαι: φοινικοβάλανοι, Hsch. σοῦμαι, v. σεύω: cf. ἀπεσσούα.
soummaroudhs
σουμμαρούδηςσουμμαρούδης, ου, ὁ, = Lat. summarudis, Supp.Epigr.6.60 (Ancyra).
soumwros
σούμωροςσούμωρος: κεχορτασμένος, πλήρης, Hsch.
souneka
σοὔνεκασοὔνεκα, Att. crasis for σοῦ ἕνεκα, S.Ph.554 (Aurat. σοῦ νέα).
souneptasqai
σουνεπτᾶσθαισουνεπτᾶσθαι: συνακολουθῆσαι, Hsch.
souniaratos
ΣουνιάρατοςΣουνῐάρᾱτος [ᾰρ], ον, (Σούνιον) worshipped at Sunium, Ποσειδῶν Ar.Eq.560 (lyr.); parodied in Av.868, Σουνιέρᾱκος Hawk of Sunium.
sountai
σοὐστίσοὐστί, Att. crasis for σοι ἐστί, A.Eu.913, Ar.Ach.339. σοῦται, σοῦνται, v. σεύω.
sourizei
σοὐρίζεισοὐρίζει, Att. crasis for σοι ὁρίζει, A.Ch.927.
sous
σοῦςσοῦς, ὁ, upward motion, a Democritean term, Arist.Cael.313b5; Lacon. for ἡ ταχεῖα ὁρμή, acc. to Pl.Cra.412b. (From Σόϝος, cf. σεύω, σοῦμαι.)
sousigenhs
ΣουσιγενήςΣουσῐ-γενής, ές, born at Susa, A.Pers.644 (lyr.).
sousinos
σούσινοςσούσῐνος, η, ον, (σοῦσον) of lilies, [ἔλαιον] Hp.Nat.Mul.32,74; with ἔλαιον expressed, Edict.Diocl.Delph.13; cf. Thphr.Od.27, Dsc. 1.52, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.25.2
σούσινον,= κρίνον, Dsc.3.102.
sousqai
σοῦσθαισοῦσθαι, σοῦσθε, σούσθω, v. σεύω.
souxieion
σοῦχοςσοῦχος, ὁ, name of the crocodile in one part of Egypt, Str.17.1.38, Dam.Isid.99; as pr.n. of the crocodile god of the Fayûm, PTeb. 60.9 (ii B.C.), etc.: Σουχιεῖον, τό, his temple, ib.86.35 (ii B.C.), al.
souxinon
σούχινονσούχινον, τό, amber, Aët.2.35: cf. σούκινος.
sowdinh
σοωδίνησο-ωδίνη [ῑ], ἡ, saving in travail, epith. of Artemis, IG7.3407 (Chaeronea).
sownauths
σοωναύτηςσοω-ναύτης, ου, ὁ, saver of sailors, of a harbour, A.R.2.746, cf. Sch.