s σελινούσιοςσελῑνούσιος, α, ον, celery-leaved, κράμβηEudem. ap. Ath.9.369e, Hsch.; but σελινοῦσσα is cj. in Thphr.CP3.21.2, Σ. πυρός is prob. wheat of Selinus in Sicily; γῆ
s ΣΣ. earth used in adulterating indigo, Dsc.5.155, Plin.HN35.46, 194.
s σκεπάζωσκεπ-άζω, fut.-άσωLXXEx.40.3: (σκέπω) prose form of σκεπάω cover, shelter, ς. τὰ δεόμενα σκέπηςX.Mem.3.10.9, cf. Eq.12.8, Arist.IA711b32, PA658b6; ς. [τινὰ] ἱματίοιςcover him with blankets, POxy.1088.47(i A.D.) Med., aor. 1, Gal.4.549 Pass., ὁκόσα ὑπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου ἐσκέπασταιHp.Aër.8, cf. X.Cyr.8.8.17, Arist.GA785a27; esp. of armour, Plb.1.22.10, etc.; δοραῖς τὸ σῶμα ς.POxy.1241 iv 18(ii A.D.); ἐσκεπασμένην σκοπαῖςguarded, watched, Lyc.1311; ς. ἀπὸ καύματ οςLXXSi.14.27. protect or shelter, esp. by patronage, τοὺς πλινθουλκούς, οὒς ἔδει λειτουργεῖνPSI4.440.14(iii B.C.) Pass., PHib.1.35.10(iii B.C.), UPZ110.15(ii B.C.). exercise unauthorized patronage over, τὰς ἱερὰς ἀρούρας Wilcken Chr.65.60(ii B.C.). c. acc. rei, keep off, καῦμα τῶν ἘρώτωνAnacreont.17.9.
s ΣΣ. OGI479.4 (Dorylaeum, ii A.D.): cf. συγκλείς. πρὸς τὴν ς. dub. sens. in PTeb.5.197(ii B.C.).
s συμμαχικόςσυμμᾰχ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for alliance, θεοὶ ξ. the gods invoked at the making of an alliance, Th.3.58; ς. αἵρεσις, νόμος, etc., Plb.9.23.7, Plu.CG5, etc.; Σ. [λόγος] of Isoc.,= de Pace, Arist.Rh.1418a32. τὸ συμμαχικόν the allies, allied forces, Hdt.6.9, 9.106, Ar.Ec.193, Th.3.91, 4.77; τὰ ς. the forces of the alliance, X.Cyr.3.3.12. -κόν, τό, treaty of alliance, Th.5.6; funds of the alliance, συντελεῖν εἰς τὸ ς. Arist.Ath.39.2. of a standard authorized by a league, ἀργυρίου συμμαχικὰ τάλαντα πεντήκονταSIG826D passim (Delph., ii B.C.). Adv.-κῶςlike an ally, Isoc.4.104, 8.134, Plb.15.24.4.
s σύσκηνοςσύσκην-ος, ὁ, one who lives in the same tent, messmate, comrade, Th.7.75, Lys.13.79, X.An.5.8.6, Plu.2.27f, BGU984.24(iv A.D.), etc.; ς. φίλοιBMus.Inscr.1077 (Sudan); Dor., οἱ
s ΣΣ., proverbial, Ar.Pl.720, cf. Did. ap. Ath.2.67d.
s σῶμασῶμα, ατος, τό (Arc. dat. pl. σωμάτεσιIG5(2).357.156 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας), ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσαςIl.3.23, cf. 18.161; ς. δὲ οἴκαδ᾽ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν7.79; ς. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτονOd.11.53; ὦν . . σώματ᾽ ἀκηδέα κεῖται24.187; so also in Hes.Sc.426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.; τὸ ς. τοῦ τεθνεῶτοςPl.R.469d, cf. Grg.524c, D.43.65; ς. νεκρόνPOxy.51.7(ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf. νεκρός11.1; μέγιστον ς. . . σποδου,=ς. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El.758; also later, Wilcken Chr.499(ii/iii A.D.). the living body, Hes.Op.540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.; δόμοι καὶ σώματαA.Th.896 (lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ ς. σῴζειν or -εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or -εσθαιIsoc.6.46, X.An.5.5.13; περὶ πολλῶν ς. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύεινTh.1.85; περὶ τοῦ ς. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ ς. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5. body, opp. spirit (εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr.131; opp. soul (ψυχή), Pl.Grg.493a, Phd.91d; τὰ τοῦ ς. ἔργαbodily labours, X.Mem.2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ ς. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ ς. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R.328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ ς. τιμήματαbodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139; τὰ εἰς τὸ ς. ἀδικήματαPHal.1.193(iii B.C.). animal body, opp. plants, Pl.R.564a (pl.); but of plants, 1 Ep.Cor.15.38. civic rights (like Lat. caput), Lys.23.12; ἄτιμοι τὰ ς. And.1.74; μέρος ἠτιμῶσθαι τοῦ ς. D.51.12. in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ς. μουEv.Matt.26.26, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16. of the body of Christ's church, οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν ς. ἐσμεν ἐν ΧριστῷEp.Rom.12.5; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ ς. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23. periphr., ἀνθρώπου ς. ἓν οὐδέν,=ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός,=θήρ, S.OC1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα,=τέκνα, E.Tr.201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν ς.,=σύ, Id.Hec.301; rarely in sg. of many persons, σῶμα τέκνωνId.Med.1108 (anap.). a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ ς.,=οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant.676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E.HF909 (lyr.); ς. ἄδικαId.Supp.223, cf. Pl.Lg.908a, PSI4.359.9366.7(iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14; κατὰ σῶμαper person,PRev.Laws50.9(iii B.C.); καταστήσαντες τὸ ς. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύηςPMich.Zen.70.12(iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for herself, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7(iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.); δοῦλαPoll.3.78; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave,PHib.1.54.20(iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.; ς. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα . . GDI2154.6 (Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops, τὴν τῶν ς. σύνταξινAen.Tact.1.1; μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδεId.32.1. generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν) ς. μὴ ἔχεινMeliss.9; ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ ς. ἐστινGorg.3; ς. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr.245e, cf. Plt.288e, Arist.Ph.265b29, al.; ὁ λίθος ς. ἐστιLuc.Vit.Auct.25; φασὶν οἱ μὲν ς. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματονS.E.M.10.215; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71B. Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top.142b24, Metaph.1020a14, al. the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body, τὸ ς. τῶν νεφρῶνId.HA497a9; τὰ ς. τῶν αἰσθητηρίωνId.GA744b24; τὸ ς. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806; ς. παιδοποιόνAel.NA17.42: generally, the whole body or frame of a thing, ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶςA.Th.947 (lyr.); τὸ ς. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti.31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ ς. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh.1354a15; τῆς λέξεωςLongin.Rh.p.188 H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12(ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20(ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30(ii A.D.). ξύλα σώματαlogs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3(iii A.D.); ς. μέγα περσέαςCPHerm.7 ii 27, cf. iii 8(iii A.D.).
sa σᾶσᾶ, fem. sg. and neut. pl. of σῶς.
sa σάσά μάν; Doric (Megarian) for τί μήν; Ar.Ach.757,784; Boeot.τάPi.O.1.82. (From Τyα (*q[uglide]ya), neut.pl.of τίς, cf. ἅ-σσα, ἅ-ττα, Lat.quia.)
saamon σάἁμονσάἁμον, τό, Lacon. for σήσαμον (q.v.).
saamon σήσαμονσήσᾰμον, τό, Lacon.σάἁμονIG5(1).364.9 seed or fruit of the sesame-plant, Hippon.36 (pl.), Sol.40 (pl.), Hdt.1.193, 3.48, 117, Ar.V.676(pl.), Thphr.HP8.1.1, OGI55.16 (Telmessus, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.787.21(iii B.C.), etc.: ς. ἄγριον,= κίκι, Ps.-Dsc.4.161. τὰ ς. the sesame-market, Moer.p.351P.=σησάμη, sesame plant, Ar.Av.159 (pl.), X.An.1.2.22, etc.; ἀλείφεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ ς., i.e. with sesame-oil, Str.16.1.20; cf. σήσαμος.
sabakths σαβάκτηςσᾰβάκτης, ου, ὁ, (σαβάζω) shatterer, destroyer, of a mischievous goblin who broke pots, Hom.Epigr.14.9: fem. pl. σαβακτίδες:ὀστράκινα ζῴδια, Hsch.
sabanion σαβάνιονσᾰβάν-ιον [βᾰ], τό, Dim. of sq., POxy.1729.7(iv A.D.), PGen.80 (prob. iv A.D.), Gloss.
sabat ΣάββατονΣάββᾰτ-ον, τό, the Hebrew Sabbath, i.e. Rest (δηλοῖ δὲ ἀνάπαυσιν . . τὸ ὄνομαJ.AJ1.1.1), LXXEx.16.23, al., Ev.Marc.6.2,al.: freq. in pl. of the single day, PCair.Zen.762.6(iii B.C.), LXX4 Ki.4.23; ὀψὲ σαββάτωνEv.Matt.28.1; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν ς. LXXNu.15.32, Ev.Luc.4.16, al. (but ἡ ἡμ. τοῦ ς. ib.13.14): heterocl. dat. pl. σάββασι(ν) LXX1 Ma.2.38, J.BJ1.7.3, al., Ev.Marc.2.23, al., freq. with v.l.σαββάτοις; but σάββασι is certain in AP5.159 (Mel.). period of seven days, week, εἰς μίαν σαββάτων toward the first day of the week,Ev.Matt.28.1; κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου1 Ep.Cor.16.2; πρώτῃ σαββάτουEv.Marc.16.9; τῇ μιᾷ τῶν ς. ib.2, Ev.Jo.20.1; δὶς τοῦ ς. Ev.Luc.18.12. Σαβάτ, the 11th month of the Hebr. year, nearly = February, LXX1 Ma.16.14.
sabautia σαβαύτιασαβαύτια, τά, an unknown agricultural product, dub.in PRyl.172.25(iii A.D.).
sabaziastai ΣαβαζιασταίΣᾰβαζιασταί, οἱ, worshippers of Sabazius,IG22.1335.4(ii B.C.).
sabazios ΣαβάζιοςΣᾰβάζιος, ὁ, (Σαβός) a Phrygian deity, whose mysteries resembled the τελεταί of Dionysus, Thphr.Char.27.8 (but Σαβάδιον [acc.] ib.16.4, cf. Dessau Inscr.Lat.Sel.2189), Nymphis11; hence afterwards taken as a name of Dionysus himself, Ar.V.9, Av.875, Lys.388; θεῷ Σαβαζίῳ παγκοιράνῳCIG3791 (Bithynia), cf. IG12(5).27 (Sicinus); Δὶ ΣαβαζίῳBMus.Inscr.1100 (Italy, iii A.D.); Διὶ
sabazw ΣαβάζωΣᾰβάζω,= εὐάζω, Nymphis11; written σαββάζειν in Sch.Patm. D. in BCH1.145.
sabazw σαβάζωσᾰβάζω, shake violently, scatter, in aor.part.σαβάξας, Hsch., Phot.
sabbateion ΣαββατεῖονΣαββᾰτ-εῖον, τό, a house in which the Sabbath service was held, perhaps a synagogue, Decr. ap. J.AJ16.6.2.
sabbatikos ΣαββατικόςΣαββᾰτ-ικός, ή, όν, Sabbatical, J.AJ14.10.6, BJ7.5.1; ς. ἡμέραVett.Val.26.12; Σ. πόθος love for a Jew,AP5.159 (Mel.).
sabbatismos ΣαββατισμόςΣαββᾰτ-ισμός, ὁ, a keeping of days of rest, Ep. Hebr.4.9, cf. Plu.2.166a (codd., βαπτισμούς Bentley).
sabbatisths ΣαββατιστήςΣαββᾰτ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, member of a religious sect of sabbath-keepers, OGI573 (Cilicia, i B.C./i A.D.).
sabina ΣαβίναΣαβίνα (or Σαβῖνα, Hdn.Gr.1.258 [as woman's name]), ἡ,= βράθυ, Hippiatr.22; ἕρβα Σ. Ps.-Dsc.1.76. (In both places given as Latin.)
sabinon ΣαβῖνονΣαβῖνονἔλαιον, oil from over-ripe olives, opp. ὠμοτριβές, Gal.11.872, Aët.1.99, Alex.Trall.1.12; old oil, Paul.Aeg.7.3.
saboi σαβοῖσᾰβοῖ, cry of theΣάβοιat the feast of Sabazius, εὐοῖ σαβοῖD.18.260, Str.10.3.18, cf. Men.1060.
sabos ΣάβοςΣάβος or Σαβός,= Σαβάζιος, Orph.H.49.2, Phot.; σάβος: βακχεία, Hsch. hence Σάβοι, οἱ, persons dedicated to the service of Sabazius, Bacchanals, Plu.2.671f; Phrygian word, acc. to St.Byz.s.v.Σάβοι.
sabouros σάβουροςσάβουρος, ον, without ballast, of a ship, AB401.
sabutta σάβυττοςσάβυττος, ὁ, a fashion of cutting hair, Hsch.; σαβύττης, Phot.pudenda muliebria, Id.; σάβυττα, ἡ, Com.Adesp.1134.
sacifragos σαρξιφαγέςσαρξι-φᾰγές and σαρξι-φάγον, τό, in Paul.Aeg. (3.45, 7.3) and other Medic. writers, prob. merely corruptions of the Lat. saxifragus, saxifrage: Gal. writes correctly σαξίφραγος or σάρξι-ον, exc. in 14.228.
saddoukaioi ΣαδδουκαῖοιΣαδδουκαῖοι, οἱ, Sadducees, name of a Jewish sect, Act.Ap.23.8, J.AJ13.5.9, etc.
safa σάφασάφᾰ[σᾰ], poet. Adv. of σαφής, clearly, plainly, assuredly, in Hom. esp. with Verbs of knowing, most freq. σάφα οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, etc., likeεὖ οἶδα, εὖ εἰδώς, etc., to know assuredly, of a surety, followed by interrog., Il.2.192, 252, al.; by εἰ, 5.183; c. acc. and interrog. clause, Od.17.373; abs., 2.108; c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράωνIl.12.228, cf. Od.1.202; c. inf., Il.15.632; freq. in Trag., σάφ᾽ οἶδα, σάφ᾽ ἴσθι, etc., A.Supp.740, Pers.337, etc.; Com., σάφ᾽ ἴσθι ὅτιAr.Pl.889; less freq. in Prose, Antipho6.18, X.Cyr.4.5.21; also ἐπιστάμεναι ς. θυμῷOd.4.730; ς. ἐπίστασθαιHp.Art.64; ς. δαείςPi.O.7.91: also with Verbs of speaking, clearly or with certainty, ς. εἰπεῖνOd.2.31, Pi.O.8.46; ς. φράζεινHp.Acut.3; μυθήσασθαιTheoc.25.198; ς. εἰπεῖν speak truly, opp. ψεύδεσθαι, Il.4.404.
sagalinos σαγάλινοςσαγάλινος, η, ον, emended by Salmasius to σαντάλινος, of sandalwood (in view of Skt. candanam 'sandal-wood' and Gr. σάνδανον, q.v.), in Peripl.M.Rubr.36.
sagana σάγανασάγανα:σκεπάσματα, περιβόλαια, Hsch. (cf. ἄγανα and σαγήνη).
saganarios σαγανάριοςσαγανάριος, ὁ, perh. an error for σαργανάριος, basket-weaver,MAMA3.46 (Cilicia).
sagaphnizw σαγάπηνονσᾰγάπηνον, τό, a plant, prob. Ferula persica, Gal.12.117; also its gum, Dsc.3.80, 81; and as Adj., ὀπὸς σαγαπηνόςGal. l.c., 13.567 hence σαγᾰπηνίζω, smell or taste like it, Id.14.55.
sagaris σάγαριςσάγᾰρις, εωςIon.ιος, ἡ; pl. σαγάρειςIon.-ῑς a weapon used by the Scythian tribes, Hdt.1.215, 4.5; ἀξίνας σαγάρις εἶχονId.7.64; by the Amazons, Aristarch. in PAmh.2.12 ii 10; by the Persians, Amazons, Mossynoeci, etc., X.An.4.4.16, 5.4.13 acc. to Hsch. single-edged, and joined by X. with κοπίς and μάχαιρα, Cyr.1.2.9, 2.1.9, 4.2.22; double-edged acc. to AP6.94 (Phil.).
sagdas ψάγδανψάγδᾱν, ᾱνος, or σάγδας, ὁ, an Egyptian unguent; the following forms are found: Αἰγυπτίῳ ψάγδανι τρὶς λελουμένηEub.102; φέρ᾽ ἴδω, τί σοι δῶ τῶν μύρων; ψάγδαν φιλεῖς;Ar.Fr.206; σάγδαν ἐρυγγάνονταEup.198; βάκκαρίς τε καὶ σάγδας ὁμοῦEpil.1: ψάδᾳ (sic codd.) is cited by Erot. fr. Hp. (not found in codd. Hp.), and fr. Eup. (Fr.198?): nom. ψαγδης (unaccented) Ath.15.690e, cf. ψαγδῆς, Hsch. (Egypt. sgnn with or without prefixed masc. Art. p;).
saghneuw σαγηνεύωσᾰγην-εύω, surround and take fish with a drag-net (σαγήνη), Lib.Or.11.258: metaph., sweep the whole population off the face of a country by forming a line and marching over it, a Persian practice, ς. ἀνθρώπουςHdt.6.31, Str.10.1.10, cf. D.L.3.33 (Pass.); ὥσπερ ἐν δικτύοις σεσαγηνευμένοιHdn.4.9.6; ς. Σάμονsweep it clear of men, Hdt.3.149; so [ὡς] συνάψαντες . . τὰς χεῖρας σαγηνεύσαιεν πᾶσαν τὴν Ἐρετρικὴν οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ΔάτιδοςPl.Lg.698d, cf. App.Mith.67, Philostr.VA1.23. generally, catch as in a net, [σοφισταὶ] ς. τὼς νέωςLysis ap.Iamb.VP17.76, cf. Luc.Tim.25; σαγηνευθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτιAP11.52, cf. Hld.1.9; of Ares and Aphrodite, Luc.Gall.3, DDeor.15.3.
saghnobolos σαγηνοβόλοςσᾰγηνο-βόλος, ὁ, one who casts theσαγήνη, fisherman,AP6.167 (Agath.), 10.10 (Arch.Jun.).
saghnodetos σαγηνόδετοςσᾰγηνό-δετος, ον, bound or attached to a net, ἅμμα ib.9.299 (Phil.).
sagos σάγοςσάγος [ᾰ], ὁ, coarse cloak, plaid, used by the Gauls, Plb.2.28.7, 2.30.1, D.S.5.30; by the Spaniards, App.Hisp.42; soldier's cloak, Lat. sagum, Plu.2.201c; ς. ἈρσινοϊτικοίPeripl.M.Rubr.8; ς. Γαλλικός, Ἆφρος, Edict.Diocl.19.60,61; simply cloak or perh. blanket,POxy.1051.20(iii A.D.); horse-cloth,Hippiatr.99 (so Lat. sagum,Cod.Theod.8.5.50, al.).
sainouris σαινουρίςσαιν-ουρίς, ίδος, fem. of sq., Hsch.
sainouros σαίνουροςσαίν-ουρος, ον, (οὐρά) wagging the tail, as a dog, Phot., Eust.1821.51.
sainw σαίνωσαίνω, Hes.Th.771: Ep.impf.σαῖνονOd.10.219: aor.ἔσηνα17.302; Dor.ἔσᾱναPi.O.4.6, P.1.52 Pass., A.Ch.194 prop. of dogs, wag the tail, fawn, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες . . σαίνωσιOd.10.217; νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς σαίνοντάς τε κύνας16.6; σαίνεις δάκνουσα καὶ κύων λαίθαργος εἶS.Fr.885; ἡ κύων ἔσηνε καὶ προσῆλθ᾽Apollod. Com.14.5: with the dat. added, οὐρῇ μέν ῥ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἔσηνε, of the dog Argus, Od.17.302; ς. οὐρῇ τε καὶ οὔασιHes. l.c.; ἔσαινεν οὐρᾷ μεS.Fr.687 (ἔσαινεν οὐράνwagged his tail, Hemsterhuis, cf. Sch.rec.A.Th.704, Sch.rec.Theoc.2.109). metaph. of persons, fawn, cringe, ὑδαρεῖ ς. φιλότητιA.Ag.798 (anap.), cf. Pers.97 (lyr., s.v.l.); also ς. ποτὶ πάνταςPi.P.2.82; ς. ποτὶ ἀγγελίαν greet it with joy, Id.O.4.6. c. acc. pers., fawn upon, κέρκῳ τινάAr.Eq.1031, cf. AP9.604 (Noss.); so of fishes, σαίνοντες οὐραίοισι τὴν κεκτημένηνS.Fr.762. fawn on, pay court to, greet, τιναPi.P.1.52; ὅτ᾽ ἐλεύθερος ἀτμένα σαίνειCall.Aet.1.1.19; ς. μόρονcringe to it, seek to avert it, A.Th.383,704; παιδός με σαίνει φθόγγοςgreets me, S.Ant.1214; φαιδρὰ γοῦν ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων σαίνει μεgreets me gladly from her eyes, Id.OC320. gladden, esp. with hope or conviction, ἐλπίδι κέαρB.1.55; οὐ γάρ με ς. θέσφαταE.Ion685 (lyr.); τὰ λεγόμενα . . ς. τὴν ψυχήνArist.Metaph.1090a37; so ς. τὴν ὑπόσχεσινreceive it with marks of gladness, Luc.Merc.Cond.20 (dub., σαίνει τῇ ὑποσχέσει is prob. cj.) Pass., σαίνομαι δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐλπίδοςA.Ch.194. beguile, cozen, deceive, ἡ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐν σκότῳ λήθουσά με ἔσαιν᾽ ἘρινύςS.Fr.577; ς. μ᾽ ἔννυχος φρυκτωρίαseeks to deceive me, E.Rh.55 (or in signf. 111.3). in 1 Ep.Thess.3.3, σαίνεσθαι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι seems to mean to be shaken, disturbed; σαινόμενοι τοῖς λεγομένοις ἐδάκρυονD.L.8.41 (or in signf. 111.4); σαίνεται: κινεῖται, σαλεύεται, ταράττεται, Hsch.; but cf. σιαίνω.
sairos σαιρόςσαιρός:σαρός, Hsch.
sairw σαίρωσαίρω (A), only found in pf. with pres. sense σέσηρα, part the lips and show the closed teeth (cf. Gal.18(2).597), grin, σέσηρεν ἄν τε βούλητ᾽ ἄν τε μήAlex.98.26; Σάτυροι ἀπὸ τοῦ σεσηρέναιAel.VH3.40; but mostly in part., ἄπλητον σεσᾰρυῖα (Ep. for σεσηρυῖα) Hes.Sc.268; οἷον σεσηρὼς ἐξαπατήσειν μ᾽ οἴεταιAr.V.901; ἠγριωμένους ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοισι καὶ σεσηρόταςId.Pax620; ς. καὶ γελῶνCom.Adesp.606; γελῶντα καὶ ς. Plu.2.223c; σιμὰ ς. AP5.178 (Mel.); but also without any such bad sense, εἶπε σεσᾱρὼς ὄμματι μειδιόωντιsmiling, Theoc.7.19 (cf. προσσαίρω). transferred to grinning laughter, σεσηρόσι μειδιήμασιHp.Gland.12; σεσηρότι γέλωτιLuc.Am.13: the neut. is used in Adv. sense, σεσᾱρὸς γελᾶνTheoc.20.14; σεσηρὸς αἰκάλλειν, of a fox, Babr.50.14, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.26. of a wound or sore, ἕλκος σεσηρὸς καὶ ἐκπεπλιγμένονgaping, Hp.Fract.32, cf. Aret.CA2.2; also ς. χάσμημα, of a metrical hiatus, Eust.840.43.
saiths σαΐτηςσαΐτης, ου, ὁ, a liquid measure,= 22ξέσται, Epiphan. ap. Hultsch Metrol.Script.i p.264, al.: also Dim.σαΐτιον, τό, Arch.Pap.3.448, POxy.1658.1(iv A.D.) σαῗτις, ἡ, name of a plaster, Orib.Fr.88. (Named from Σάϊς in Egypt.)
sakadion σακάδιονσᾰκάδιον, τό, a kind of musical instrument, Hsch. (Prob. named after the musician Sacadas of Argos.)
sakelisma σακελίζωσακελίζω, Byz. form for σακίζω, Sch.Ar.Pl.1088; also σακέλισμα, gloss on ἠθμοῦ, D.S.5.28, and σακελιστήριον, τό, used to explain ἠθμός, Sch.Ar.Pl.1088, Tz.H.13.420.
sakion σακκίονσακκ-ίον, Att.σᾰκίον, τό, Dim. ofσάκκος or σάκος, small bag, ς. θερμάpoultices, Hp.Loc.Hom.39, cf. X.An.4.5.36, Ostr.Bodl. i 321 (ii B.C., -κκ-), Dsc.5.109; σακίον, ἐν οἷσπερ τἀργύριον ταμιεύεται a bag, such as those in which . ., Ar.Fr.328. later, sackcloth, mourning, Men.544.4, J.AJ2.3.4, Plu.2.168d.
sakkoforew σακκοφορέωσακκο-φορέω, to be a porter, Aristarch. in PAmh.2.12 ii 1 (where σακοφ-).
sakkoforikos σακκοφορικόςσακκο-φορικός, όν, of a porter, μισθοίPFlor.75.21(iv A.D.).
sakkoforos σακκοφόροςσακκο-φόρος, ον, wearing coarse hair-cloth, Plu.2.239c: -φόροι, οἱ, name of a religious sect, MAMA1.171 (Laodicea Combusta, iv A.D.), Cod.Just.1.5.5; cf. σακηφόρος. porter,PTeb.39.26(ii B.C.), 141 ii 7(iii A.D.): σακοφ-, Sammelb.3939.7.
sakkogeneiotrofos σακκογενειοτρόφοςσακκο-γενειοτρόφος, ον, (σάκκος111) cherishing a huge beard, Epigr. ap.Hegesand.1.
sakkophra σακκοπήρασακκο-πήρα, ἡ, knapsack, wallet, rejected by Poll.10.161, who cites it from Apollod.Car.1: found in PEnteux.32.7(iii B.C.), PLond.2.402v.16(ii B.C.).
sakkos σάκκοςσάκκος or σάκος, ὁ, v. sub fin. coarse cloth of hair, esp. of goats' hair, σάκκος τρίχινοςApoc.6.12, cf. LXXIs.50.3, Si.25.17. anything made of this cloth: sack, bag, Hdt.9.80, Ar.Ach.745, Lys.1209, Gal.2.559,8.672 as a measure, Ostr.1096, al. sieve, strainer, esp. for wine, Hippon.57, Poll.6.19; ς. τρίχινοιPHamb.10.39(ii A.D.). coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews, LXXGe.37.34, Ev.Luc.10.13, J.BJ2.12.5, cf. Plu.2.239c. coarse beard, like rough hair-cloth, σάκον πρὸς ταῖν γνάθοιν ἔχεινAr.Ec.502; cf. σακεσφόρος11.—The form σάκος is said to be Att., Ael.Dion.Fr.296, Phryn.229, Moer.p.354 P., Thom.Mag.p.344 R., etc.; while σάκκος is called Dor. by Phryn. l.c., Hellenic by Moer. and Thom.Mag. ll.cc., Comic by Poll.7.191. In Ar.Ach.822, Ec.502, σάκος is required by the metre, as is σάκκος in Ach.745 (Megarian), and in Hippon. l.c.; codd. of Hdt. give σάκκος. Inscrr. have σάκοςIG22.1672.73,74, 108 and σάκκος ib.198: Papyri have σάκοςPCair.Zen.753.27(iii B.C.), UPZ84.52(ii B.C.), but oftener σάκκοςPSI4.427.1,14(iii B.C.), PTeb.116.3(ii B.C.), etc. (Prob. the word, like the thing, was borrowed from Phoenicia, cf. Hebr. saq.)
sakkoudion σακκούδιονσακκούδιον, τό, dub. sens. in pl., perh. articles of jewellery or feminine apparel, POxy.937.29(iii A.D.), POsl.46.14(iii A.D.).
sakos σάκοςσάκος [ᾰ], εος, τό, Ion. gen. σάκευςHes.Sc.334 (Cretan word acc. to AB1096) shield, Il.7.222, 18.478, 20.268, Hdt.1.52, etc.: it was concave, and hence sts. used as a vessel to hold liquid, A.Th.540. metaph., shield, defence, βωμός, ἄρρηκτον ς. A.Supp.190. (Prob. cogn. with Skt. tvác- 'skin, hide'.)
sakos σηκόςσηκ-ός (neut. pl. σῆκα (q.v.) as Adv.), Dor.σᾱκός (IG42(1).102.29 (Epid., iv B.C.)), ὁ, pen, fold, esp. for rearing lambs, kids, calves, Od.9.219,227,319,439, 10.412, Il.18.589, Hes.Op.787; εἰς τὸν ς. οἴσουσιν, metaph. of young children, Pl.R.460c; σηκὸν νομίζειν τὸ τεῖχοςId.Tht.174e; ς. δράκοντος the dragon's den, E.Ph.1010; οἱ πέρδικες δύο ποιοῦνται τῶν ᾠῶν ς. nests, Arist.HA564a21. sacred enclosure, precinct, Hdt.4.62 (v.l.), S.Ph.1328, E. (v. infr.), IGl.c., SIG247K11155 (Delph., iv B.C.), Maiist.23, LXX2 Ma.14.33; ὁ ς. τοῦ ἱεροῦOGI702.4 (Egypt, ii A.D.): acc. to Ammon.Diff.p.94 V. (cf. Call.Fr.38P. (ap. Sch.Oxy.Th.2.17), Plu.Cim.8, Epigr.Gr.781.7 (Cnidus)), the σηκός was sacred to a hero, the ναός to a god, a distinction not observed (v. Poll.1.6) by the Poets, cf. Trag.Adesp.424, E.Ph.1751 (lyr.), Rh.501, with Ion300, etc. sepulchre, burial-place, enclosed and consecrated, ἀνδρῶν ἀγαθῶν ὅδε ς. Simon.4.6, cf. TAM2(1).207.6, 208.7 (Sidyma). library building, Gal.15.24 (pl.). bedroom, ς. ἐπίπεδοςAret.CA2.2. stump of an old olive-tree, περὶ τοῦ ς., title of speech by Lysias. weight, in the balance, Eust.1625.26.
sakoutos σάκουτοςσάκουτος, ὁ, a kind of fish,Gp.20.7.1.
saktwr σάκτωρσάκ-τωρ, ορος, ὁ, packer, Ἅιδου σάκτορι Περσᾶνwho fills the nether world with Persians, of death, A.Pers.924 (unless Περσᾶν be taken with ἥβαν).
sakwma σήκωμασήκ-ωμα, Dor.σάκωμα [ᾱ], ατος, τό, (σηκόω) a weight in the balance, standard weight,IG22.1013.8, Hyp.Fr.271 (ap.Poll.4.172); σμικρὸν τὸ σὸν ς. προστίθης slight is the weight that you throw into the scale, E.Heracl.690; ς. μολίβδινα leaden weights or counterpoises, Plb.8.5.9; τὸ κατόπιν ς. τῆς προβολῆς, of the spear, Id.18.29.3; makeweight, Id.18.24.5. a standard measure, [κρότωνος] PCair.Zen.670.7(iii B.C.); ς. σιτηροῦ ἡμεδίμνουSIG2508 (Delos, i B.C.); jar or measure of wine, POxy.1720.5(iv A.D.), 1896.19(vi A.D.), PLond.ined.2115(vi A.D.). momentum, Ael.Tact.13.2. return, recompense, Phalar.Ep.134. =σηκός11, sacred enclosure, E.El.1274, IG3.1979.
sakxar σάκχαρσάκχᾰρ, αρος, τό, Gal.12.71: also σάκχᾰρι, Peripl.M.Rubr.14, Orib. inc.12.6; σάκχᾰρις, ἡ, Dsc.Eup.1.40; and σάκχᾰρον, τό, Id.2.82, 107, 112 sugar, Saccharum officinarum, ll.cc. (Eastern word, cf. Skt. śarkarā, Malay jagara.)
sakxufanths σακχυφάντηςσακχῠφάντης, ου, ὁ, (ὑφαίνω) one who weaves sackcloth, sailmaker, D.48.12, IG22.2403(iv B.C.), Poll.10.191, Hsch.; cf. σακκοϋφάντης.
sala σάλασάλα, v.σάλη. σαλαβάρ:μάγειρος (Lacon.), Hsch.σαλάβη, ἡ, v.σαλάμβη; also σάλαβος, Id.
sala σάλησάλη, Dor.σάλα, ἡ, =φροντίς (cf. σάλος11.2), Hsch., Phot., EM151.47: also σαλέη, Hsch. both σαλέη and σάλη=βλάβη, Id. σαλητόν, v.σάρητον.
salabh σαλάμβησᾰλάμβη, ἡ, vent-hole, chimney, S.Fr.1093, Lyc.98 σαλάβηHsch., Phot., but in Lyc. l.c. the metre requires σαλάμβη.
salac σάλαξσάλαξ [σᾰ], ακος, ὁ, (σαλάσσω) miner's sieve or riddle, Thphr. or Arist.(Fr.261) ap.Poll.10.149; σάλαγξ, Hsch.
salagew σαλαγέωσᾰλᾰγέω, =σαλάσσω (cf. παταγέω=πατάσσω), Opp.C.4.74 (where, however, there is a tmesis of ἐπισαλαγέω), 3.352. trans., sens. obsc., = subagito, Orac. ap. Luc.Alex.50.
salaidion σαλαΐδιονσαλαΐδιον, τό, in pl. -ια, dub. in GDI3707 (Cos), cf. Supp.Epigr.1p.139 perh. σιαλίδιον.
salaismos σαλαϊσμόςσᾰλᾰ-ϊσμός, ὁ, cj. for σαλαΐς ( =κωκυτός) in Hsch.
salaizw σαλαΐζωσᾰλᾰ-ΐζω, cry out in distress, Anacr.167 (glossed by κόπτεσθαι in Hsch.).
salakizomai σαλακωνίζωσᾰλακ-ωνίζω or σᾰλακ-ίζομαι, and σᾰλακ-ωνεύομαι, behave snobbishly or pretentiously, Hsch., Phot., Suid.; σεσαλακωνισμένη is prob.l. in Hermipp.71; cf. διασαλακωνίζω.
salamandra σαλαμάνδρασᾰλᾰμάνδρ-α, ἡ, salamander, S. vulgaris, a kind of newt, supposed to be a fire-extinguisher, Arist.HA552b16, Thphr.Ign.60, Sign.15, Dsc.2.62, Ael.NA2.31, Philum.Ven.34.
salamandreios σαλαμάνδρειοςσᾰλᾰμάνδρ-ειος, ον, of or like a salamander, ς. δάκοςNic.Th.818.
salamin ΣαλαμίςΣᾰλᾰμίς (also in Gramm. Σᾰλᾰμίν, Hsch., Eust.ad D.P.498), gen. ῖνος, ἡ, Salamis, an island and town of the same name, between Athens and Megara, Il.2.557, etc. a town of Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, h.Hom.10.4, Hdt.4.162, etc.; Σαλαμίνη, Suid.s.v.Ἐπιφάνιος.
salaminafeths ΣαλαμιναφέτηςΣᾰλᾰμῑν-ᾰφέτης, ου, ὁ, betrayer of Salamis, Sol.2.4.
salaminiakos ΣαλαμίνιοςΣᾰλᾰμῑ´ν-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ον, Salaminian, of or from Salamis, Hdt.5.104, etc.: also Σᾰλᾰμῑν-ιακός, ή, όν, Str.8.2.2; and fem. Σᾰλᾰμῑν-ιάς, άδος, A.Pers.965 (lyr.). Σαλαμινία (sc. ναῦς or τριήρης), ἡ, Ar.Av.144, Th.3.33; v.πάραλος111.
saleuw σαλεύωσαλ-εύω, fut.σαλεύσωLXXWi.4.19: aor.ἐσάλευσαIsoc.8.95, AP11.83 Pass., fut.σαλευθήσομαιLXXSi.16.18, Ev.Luc.21.26: aor.ἐσαλεύθηνLXX1 Ma.9.13, Act.Ap.4.31, 2 Ep.Thess.2.2, v.l. in Isoc. l.c.: pf.σεσάλευμαι (v. infr.): (σάλος) cause to rock, make to vibrate or oscillate, c. acc., [τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύειPythag. ap. Stob.3.1.29; ς. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον, of the sea, Lyc.475; of an earthquake, AP11.83 (Lucill.), cf. 259 (Id.): metaph., δόξαν ς. Plu.2.1123f, cf. S.E.M.8.56, 337, etc.; ς. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίωνLXXWi.4.19; ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαιheartrending,POxy.528.12(ii A.D.); ς. τοὺς ὄχλουςstir them up,Act.Ap.17.13, cf. LXXSi.28.14 Pass., to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel, χθὼν σεσάλευταιA.Pr.1081; κύκλος σαλευόμενοςPl.Ti.79e, cf. Arist.Mech.857a7, Thphr.Lass.11; of teeth or nails, to be loosened, Gal.12.871, Dsc.5.3; of persons, ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενονAP11.26 (Marc.Arg.), cf. 12.31 (Phan.); ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη Sch.Arat.1009 (wrongly attributed to Archil., Fr.102); later simply, stir, move, κατεσχέθην νόσῳ . . ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαιPSI4.299.4(iii A.D.). shake in measuring, so as to give good measure, μέτρον σεσαλευμένονEv.Luc.6.38; cf. σαλάσσω11. intr., move up and down, roll, toss, esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them, ς. ἐν πλοίοιςX.Oec.8.17, cf. Hld.10.4, etc.: generally, put out to sea, App.Mith.77: metaph., toss like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tossed, be in sore distress, πόλις γὰρ . . ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύειS.OT23; πρόδοτος δὲ . . ς. ἨλέκτραId.El.1074 (lyr.); ὅταν . . σαλεύῃ πόλιςE.Rh.249 (lyr.), cf. OGI515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ ς. Pl.Lg.923b, cf. Arist.Pr.883a34; ἐν κινδύνῳ ς. D.H.10.11; ς. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦAel.Fr.48; to be unstable, Poll.6.121; flicker, of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal.18(2).68; oscillate, of the λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοιςS.E.P.1.65. of ships also, ἐπ᾽ ἀγκυρῶνride at anchor, Polyaen.2.2.7: metaph., ὡς ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως ς. Plu.2.493d; ς. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδωνHld.1.26; also ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ (sc. τῷ υἱῷ) σαλεύονταςPlu.Demetr.38; γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ ς. Alciphr.3.28, cf. POxy.472.50(ii A.D.); ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασινS.E.M.2.12 (hence later in a causal sense, ς. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδαςanchor them upon . ., Hld.2.33). metaph., roll like a ship, roll in one's walk, of persons with the hip-joints far apart, Hp.Art.56.
salka σαλκᾶσαλκᾶ (gen. sg.), a fragrant oil, Aët.1.135, 12.49.
salkaqon σάλκαθονσάλκαθον (?), τό, dub. sens. in Stud.Pal.20.96.7(iv A.D.).
salkon σαλκόνσαλκόν, τό, dub. sens. in PLond.5.1904.5(v/vi A.D.).
sallw σάλλωσάλλω, Dor. for θάλλω, Alcm.76.4.
salmakides ΣαλμακίςΣαλμᾰκίς, ίδος, ἡ, a district in Halicarnassus, SIG46.24(v B.C.); also a fountain there, said to cause sexual weakness and associated with Hermaphroditus, Str.14.2.16, Vitr.2.8.11, Ov.Met.4.286: hence σαλμᾰκίδες, αἱ, a name for ἑταῖραι (so Suid.) or effeminate men, AP7.222 (Phld.).
saloomai σαλόομαισᾰλόομαι, Pass., go delicately,EM270.40.
salos σάλοςσάλος [ᾰ], ὁ, tossing motion, of an earthquake, χθονὸς νῶτα σεισθῆναι σάλῳE.IT46; esp. rolling swell of the sea, πόντου ς., πόντιος ς., Id.Hec.28, IT1443: pl., πόντιοι ς. Id.Or.994 (lyr.). open roadstead, roads, opp. a harbour, ἐν σάλῳ στῆναι,=σαλεύειν 11.2; ἀλίμενον μὲν σάλους δὲ ἔχονPlb.1.53.10; οὔτε λιμὴν οὔτε ς. ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύραςD.S.3.44, cf. Agatharch.92, Peripl.M.Rubr.7 (pl.), 55. of ships or persons in them, tossing on the sea, ἐκ πολλοῦ ς. εὕδοντ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆςS.Ph.271; σάλον εἶχεν ἡ θάλασσαPlu.Luc.10; καρηβαρεῖν ὑπὸ ς. Luc.Herm.28; ἐν τοσούτῳ ς. ναυτιάσανταId.Tox.19: metaph. of the ship of the state, τὰ μὲν δὴ πόλεος θεοὶ πολλῷ ς. σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλινS.Ant.163; πόλις . . σαλεύει κἀνακουφίσαι κάρα βυθῶν ἔτ᾽ οὐχ οἵα τε φοινίον σάλουId.OT24; ἐν σάλῳ πόλις γενομένηLys.6.49; ἔσχε . . ὁ ἀγὼν ὑποτροπὴν καὶ ς. began to waver, Plu.Alex.32, cf. Aem.18; cf. σαλεύω11.1. distemper, restlessness, perplexity, LXXSi.40.5, Gal.9.816; τῆς ψυχῆςMax.Tyr.1.1.
salos σαλόςσαλός, ή, όν, silly, imbecile, Hsch.s.v.ὑσθλός, Sch.Ar.Nu.397.
salpeitis ΣαμάρειαΣᾰμάρεια [ᾰρ], ἡ, Samaria, a city of Palestine, called Sebaste by Herod, Str.16.2.34, etc.; also as name of a region, Ev.Luc.17.11, etc.; of a village in Egypt, PEnteux.8.6, al. (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.14, al. (iii B.C.) Σᾰμᾰρίτης [ῑ], ου (Dor.σαλπ-ίταςIG12(8).439 (Thasos, ii B.C.)), ὁ, Samaritan,Ev.Matt.10.5, etc.; fem. σαλπ-ῖτις, ιδος, Ev.Jo.4.9, IG3.2892 (σαλπ-εῖτις ib.2891) also Σᾰμᾰρεύς, έως, St.Byz., Suid.
salph σάλπησάλπη, ἡ, a sea-fish, the saupe, Box salpa, Epich.63, Arist.HA543a8, al. (ὃν καὶ βοῦν [leg. βῶκα] καλοῦσιν, Hsch.): also σάλπης, ὁ, Archipp.19; σάλπος is v.l. in Arist.HA534a16; σάρπη, ib.534a9, 621b7; σάλπιγξ, ib.543a8.
salpiddw σαλπίζωσαλπ-ίζω, fut.-ιῶLXXNu.10.4: aor.ἐσάλπιγξαX.An.1.2.17, Archipp.19; Ep.σάλπιγξα (v. infr.) later, fut.σαλπίσω1 Ep.Cor.15.52: aor.ἐσάλπισαLXXJo.6.13, Luc.Ocyp.114, Ath.4.130b, etc. Pass., pf.σεσάλπιγκται (περι-) Eudamidas ap. Stob.4.13.65 σαλπίσσω is Tarentine, Eust.1654.24, An.Ox.1.62; σαλπίττωAtt., ap. Phot., Luc.Jud.Voc.10, v.l. in Poll.4.86; σαλπίδδωBoeot., An.Ox.4.325 sound the trumpet, σάλπιγξι ῥυθμοὺς ς. X.An.7.3.32: c. acc. cogn., ς. πολέμου κτύπονBatr.200; ς. ἀνακλητικόνAP11.136 (Lucill.); λιγὺν ἦχονHedyl. ap. Ath.11.497d; τὸ . . δείπνου σημεῖονAth.4.130b: abs., ὅταν ποιῇς ἐλεημοσύνην, μὴ σαλπίσῃς ἔμπροσθέν σουEv.Matt.6.2: metaph., ἀμφὶ δὲ σάλπιγξεν μέγας οὐρανός heaven trumpeted around, Il.21.388: impers., ἐπεὶ ἐσάλπιγξε (sc. ὁ σαλπιγκτής) when the trumpet sounded, X.An.1.2.17, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.15.52. c. acc., ἡμέραν ς. proclaim, announce day, of the cock, Luc.Ocyp.114.
salpigc σάλπιγξσάλπ-ιγξ, ιγγος, ἡ, war-trumpet, ὅτε τ᾽ ἴαχε σάλπιγξIl.18.219; ς. ἡ ἱεράArtem.1.56, cf. Lyd.Mens.4.73 on various σάλπιγγες, v. Poll.4.85 sq., Sch.Il. l.c. ς. ΤυρσηνικήA.Eu.568, E.Ph.1378, Heracl.831; ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος by sound of trumpet, S.El.711, cf. Ar.Ach.1001; also ἀπὸ ς. X.Eq.Mag.3.12, Plb.4.13.1. metaph., Πιερικὰ ς., of Pindar, AP7.34 (Antip. Sid.); οὐρανίη ς. thunder, Tryph.327, Nonn.D.2.558. =σάλπισμα, ap.Arist.Rh.1408a9. ς. θαλασσία,=στρόμβος2, Archil.192; cf. σάλπη. name of a bird, Hsch. (perh. =σαλπιγκτής2). a kind of comet, Ptol.Tetr.90. epith. of Athena at Argos, Lyc.915,986, Paus.2.21.3.
salpiggion σαλπίγγιονσαλπίγγιον, τό, Dim. ofσάλπιγξ, tube, Gal.2.707; prop. a little trumpet, Hsch.s.v.ἰσκάνδιον. name of a plant, =ἵππουρις, Gp.2.6.27.
salpigktas σαλπιγκτήςσαλπ-ιγκτής, οῦ, ὁ, trumpeter, Th.6.69, X.An.4.3.29, Ascl.Tact.2.9, 6.3, etc.; this spelling has the best MS. authority and occurs in Phld.Rh.2.299S., but has not been found in Att. Inscrr.; σαλπικτής, SIG153.68 (Delos, iv B.C.), IG3.1288, POxy.519.16(ii A.D.), etc.; Boeot.σαλπικτάςIG7.1773 (Thespiae, ii A.D.), σαλπιγκτάς ib.3195 (Orchom., i B.C.); later σαλπιστής, ib.9(2).525.4 (Thessaly, ii B.C.), 3.1285 (Attica, i A.D.), 7.3196 (Orchom. Boeot.), Sammelb.4591.3, etc.; also in Plb.1.45.13, D.H.4.17, Apoc.18.22, etc. =ὄρνις ὁμοίως σάλπιγγι φθεγγόμενος, Phot.; =ὀρχίλος, Hsch.
salwmh σαλώμησαλώμη, ἡ, a medicine (prob. from the pr. n.), Androm. ap. Gal.13.507.
salwos σαλῶοςσαλῶος:ὁ πεφροντισμένος, Hsch.
salwtia σαλώτιασαλώτια, pl., dub. sens. (in list of eatables, etc.), POxy.920.5 (ii/ iii A.D.); ῥίζια δύο σαλωτίωνSammelb.1.25(iii A.D.); cf. σαλούσιον.
sam σημειόωσημει-όω (Dor.σᾱμ-IG5(1).1390.71 (Andania, i B.C.)),= σημαίνω, mark (by milestones), Plb.3.39.8(Pass.), cf. 1.47.1; seal, ἐπιστολὰς -ωμένας σφραγῖδιD.H.4.57 Pass., to be marked or stamped,IG l.c. give a signal, impers. in Pass., ὅταν σημειωθῇ Aen. Tact.22.23 (cod. M). Med., mark for oneself, note down, ὅτι . . Thphr.CP1.21.7; τόπονPlb.21.28.9: abs., Δυμᾶς σεσημείωμαι (signed) Δυμᾶς, Ostr.Bodl. iii 280(i A.D.), cf. ii 25(i A.D.), etc.; take notice of, pay honour to . . , ὅπως ὁ δῆμος φαίνηται τοὺς καλοὺς κἀγαθοὺς τῶν ἀνδρῶν σημειούμενοςInscr.Perg.252.28. interpret anything as a sign or portent, Plb.5.78.2, Str.9.2.11; infer as from a sign, ὁ ἐκ τῆς ἐναργείας -ούμενος περὶ τῶν ἀδήλωνPhld.Sign.15, cf. Epicur.Ep.2p.47U., S.E.M.8.271 Medic., diagnose, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.2.1, Gal.18(2).851; later, examine, σημειωσόμεθα κοπαρίῳPaul.Aeg.6.77; οἱ τοῦ -ουμένου δάκτυλοι ib.96. in Gramm., of marginal marks, σημείωσαι,= nota bene, Hdn.Gr.1.87, al., freq. in Sch. in Pass., σημειοῦται δὲ ὅτι . . Sch.Il.Oxy.1086i17; τὰ σεσημειωμέναnoted as exceptions, A.D.Pron.115.11, Choerob.in Theod.1.406 H.: fut.σεσημειώσεταιA.D.Adv.166.14.
sama σᾶμασᾶμα, τό, Dor. for σῆμα (q.v.).
sama σῆμασῆμα, Dor.σᾶμαBerl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene), etc.: ατος, τό sign, mark, token, Il.10.466, 23.326, Od.19.250, etc.; of the star on a horse's forehead, Il.23.455; ἥβης σήματα γεινομένηςSol.27.4; νέφος ς. χειμῶνοςArchil.54; esp. sign from heaven, omen, portent, in phrases, σήματα φαίνωIl.2.353, cf. 308; κτύπε Ζεύς, ς. τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι8.171; δεικνὺς ς. βροτοῖσι13.244; θεοῦ σάμασιν πιθόμενοιPi.P.4.200, cf. 1.3; φλογωπὰ ς. A.Pr.498, cf. Ch.259; of things heard as well as seen, ἔπος φάτο ς. ἄνακτιOd.20.111. generally, sign to do or begin something, τόδε ς. τετύχθω21.231; ς. ἀροτοῖοHes.Op.450; esp. watchword, τί τὸ σῆμα; θρόειE.Rh.12 (anap.), cf. 688; battle-sign, signal, ς. μάχηςId.Ph.1378. sign by which a grave is known, mound, cairn, barrow, Il.2.814, etc.; τοῦ δὲ τάφον καὶ σῆμ᾽ ἀϊδὲς ποίησεν ἌναυροςHes.Sc.477; ἐπὶ σῆμ᾽ ἔχεεν raised a mound, Il.6.419, etc.; ς. κυνόςE.Hec.1273: c. dat. pers., σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύωOd.2.222; σῆμά τέ μοι χεῦαι . . ἀνδρὸς δυστήνοιο11.75; σάματι πὰρ ΠέλοποςPi.O.10(11).24; grave, tomb, Hdt.1.93, 4.72, Berl.Sitzb. l.c., etc.; τὸ δημόσιον ς. Th.2.34; στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτωνId.1.93, cf. Ar.Th.886,888, etc.; ἤδη του . . ἤκουσα τῶν σοφῶν ὡς τὸ μὲν σῶμά ἐστιν ἡμῖν ς. Pl.Grg.493a, cf. Cra.400c. mark to show the cast of a quoit or javelin, ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντωνIl.23.843; ὑπέρπτατο ς. πάντωνOd.8.192; also, boundary, D.P.18. token by which any one's identity or commission was certified, μιν ἐρέεινε καὶ ᾔτεε ς. ἰδέσθαιIl.6.176, cf. 178; ς. λυγρά, of written characters or symbols, ib.168; mark, token on the lot of Ajax, 7.189; so, device or bearing on a shield, by which a warrior is known, freq. in A.Th., as 387, 404, E.El.456 (lyr.); of the seal set on a box, τῶνδ᾽ ἀποίσεις ς. S.Tr.614; mark made by an illiterate person, PMasp.163.37(vi A.D.). constellation, mostly in pl., heavenly bodies, S.Fr.432; also λαμπρότατος μὲν ὅ γ᾽ ἐστί, κακὸν δέ τε σῆμα τέτυκται, of Sirius, Il.22.30. (Perh. cogn. with Skt. dhyāti 'thinks'.)
samac σάμαξσάμαξ [σᾰ], ᾰκος, ὁ, rush-mat, used as a bed in war, Chionid.1; also, =τοξικὸς κάλαμος, Lysipp.10.
samagoreios σαμαγόρειοςσαμαγόρειοςοἶνος, ὁ, a kind of wine, Arist.Fr.109.
samaina ΣάμαιναΣάμαινα [Σᾰ], ἡ, (Σάμος) a ship of Samian build, Plu.Per.26; used as a stamp on Samian coins, Duris66J., cf. Hsch.s.v.Σαμιακὸς τρόπος (= Cratin.13), Head Hist.Num.2p.603.
samainw σαμαίνωσᾱμαίνω, Dor. for σημαίνω.
samainw σημαίνωσημαίνω, Il.10.58, etc.; σᾱμαίνω, Schwyzer686.23 (Pamphylia): Ion.impf.σημαίνεσκονQ.S.4.193: fut.σημᾰνῶA.Ag.497, Th.6.20, Ion.-ᾰνέωOd.12.26, Hdt.1.75: aor.ἐσήμηνα ib.43, Th.5.71, Ep.σήμηναIl.23.358; but in codd. of X.(HG1.1.2, al.) and later writers (Str.13.3.6, Act.Ap.25.27, Polyaen.1.41.3, Arr.An.1.6.2) ἐσήμᾱνα, and so in Mitteis Chr.29.8(ii B.C.): pf.σεσήμαγκαAristobul. ap. Eus.PE13.12, Arr.Epict.3.26.29 Med., fut.σημᾰνοῦμαι, Ion.-έομαιHp.Prog.3, etc.: aor.ἐσημηνάμηνIl.7.175, etc. Pass., fut.σημανθήσομαιS.E.M.8.267, (ἐπι-) E.Ion1593: fut.Med. in pass. sense, Hp.Int.44: aor.ἐσημάνθηνD.47.16: pf.σεσήμασμαιHdt.2.39, Lys.32.7, Pl.Lg.954a, etc.; 3sg.σεσήμανταιHdt.2.125, inf.σεσημάνθαιAr.Lys.1196: (σῆμα) show by a sign, indicate, point out, τέρματαIl.23.358; δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα σημανέωOd.12.26; τοῦτον σημήναςafter indicating the person, Hdt.1.5; τέκμαρA.Ch.667; θησαύρισμαS.Ph.37; ς. τι περί τινοςPl.Lg.682a; ς. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖνX.Ap.12; ς. εὔδια πάντα (sc. εἶναι) Theoc.22.22 Med., πάντα σημαίνειyou have all things shown you (?), Epigr.Gr.1039.11 (Limyra). abs., give signs, φθόγγος, φῶς ς., A.Supp.245, Ag.293; ὁ λόγος σημαινέτωS.Tr.345; ς. καπνῷmake signal, A.Ag.497: freq. in E. in fut. with αὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖHel.151; τὸ δ᾽ ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖAndr.265; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (without Subst.) Ph.623; τἄλλα δ᾽ αὐτὸ σημανεῖBa.976. of the Delphic oracle, οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνειHeraclit.93; so of omens, X.Mem.1.1.2, etc.; ς. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖςId.An.6.1.31; περί τινοςId.Mem.1.1.19; ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γενήσεσθαιTh.2.8; πρὸ τῶν μελλόντωνX.HG5.4.17 Pass., σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρωνPlu.2.222f, etc. in later Prose intr., appear, be manifest, Arist.HA533a11 (but Pass. in same sense, ib.588b18); ς. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένωνPl.Epin.989a; cf. δηλόω11. σημαίνει impers., signs appear, Arist.Pr.941b2, 944a4. give a sign or signal to do a thing, or bid one do it, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt.1.116, 6.78, A.Ag.26, S.Aj.688, X.An.6.1.24; give orders to, bear command over, c. dat., πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνεινIl.1.289, cf. 10.58, 17.250; c. gen., στρατοῦIl.14.85; also ς. ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίνOd.22.427: abs., give orders, ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλενIl.21.445, cf. Od.22.450: in part., σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, S.OC704 codd. in war or battle, give the signal of attack, etc., Th.2.84, etc.; in full, ς. τῇ σάλπιγγιAnd.1.45, X.An.4.2.1, Achae.37.3; ς. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαιX.An.2.2.4: c. acc., ς. ἀναχώρησινgive a signal for retreat, Th.5.10; ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόνX.An.4.3.29, cf. 4.3.32; τὸ ἀνακλητικόνPlu.2.236e: c. inf., X.Cyr.1.4.18, etc.: impers. σημαίνει (sc. ὁ σαλπιγκτής), signal is given, as τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, Hdt.8.11: c. inf., ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάνταsignal was given to make all ready, Id.9.42, cf. E.Heracl.830; also ς. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρgives the signal for sailing, Tryph.145. generally, ς. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν ς. τῷ ἵππῳ, X.Eq.9.4, 7.10. make signals, εἰς τὴν πόλινId.HG6.2.33; ς. ὡς πολεμίων ἐπιόντων ib.7.2.5 Pass., ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι ib.6.2.34: abs., σημανθέντων τῷ Ἀστυάγει ὅτι . . Id.Cyr.1.4.18. signify, indicate, declare, φόνονE.HF1218; τινί τιHdt.7.18, 9.49, S.OT226: folld. by ὡς . . , Hdt.1.34; by ὅτι . . , S.OC320, Pl.Phd.62c; ς. ὅστιςA.Pr.618; ς. ὅ τι χρή σοι συμπράσσειν ib.297 (anap.); ς. ὅπῃ γῆς πεπλάνημαι ib.564 (anap.); ς. ὅπου . . S.El.1294; ς. ὅτου τ᾽ εἶ χὠπόθενId.Fr.104; ς. εἴτε . . Id.Ph.22; ς. ποίῳ θανάτῳ . . Ev.Jo.12.33, 21.19: c. part., signify that a thing is, φρυκτοῦ φῶς . . σημαίνει μολόνA.Ag.293; Κρέοντα προσστείχοντα σημαίνουσί μοιS.OT79, cf. OC1669; ταῦτα ὡς πολέμου ὄντος σημαίνειPl.Lg.626e, cf. 722e Pass., ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος the abovementioned slave, POxy.283.12(i A.D.): abs., σημανθέντοςit having been reported,PAmh.2.31.8(ii B.C.), cf. supr. 11.4. interpret, explain, Hdt.1.108; tell, speak, Id.3.106: abs., σήμαινεtell, S.OC51, cf.OT1050; οὐ στηλῶν μόνον ς. ἐπιγραφήTh.2.43. of a writer, signify, indicate, ὅτι . . Str.8.6.5; of words, sentences, etc., signify, mean, ταὐτὸν σημαίνειPl.Cra.393a, cf. 437c, Phdr.275d, Arist.Ph.213b30, etc.; σημαίνονταsignificant sounds, opp. ἄσημα, Id.Po.1457a32sq. Pass., τὸ σημαινόμενον the sense, meaning of words, Id.Rh.1405b8, D.H.Th.31, A.D.Pron.12.27, al.; opp. τὸ σημαῖνον, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.38(pl.). Med.σημαίνομαι, give oneself a token, i.e. conclude from signs, conjecture, τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ᾽ ἐκπέπληγμαιS.Aj.32; ἄστροις ς. [τὰς πόλεις], prov. in Ael.NA7.48; ς. τι ἔκ τινος ib.2.7; of dogs hunting, μυξωτῆρσι ς. τιOpp.C.1.454. provide with a sign or mark, seal, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (sc. βοῦν), i.e. by sealing a strip of byblus round his horn, Hdt.2.38, cf. Pl.Lg.954c, X.Cyr.8.2.17, Is.7.1,2, Hyp.Ath.8 Pass., εὖ σεσημάνθαιto be well sealed up, Ar.Lys.1196; τὰ σεσημασμένα, opp. τὰ ἀσήμαντα, Pl.Lg.954a, cf. Lys.32.7, D.39.17, Ath.Mitt.7.368. mark out, choose for oneself, τοὺς εὐρωστοτάτουςPlb.3.71.7.
samaios ΣάμοςΣάμος [ᾰ], ἡ, Samos, the name of several Greek islands: old name for Κεφαλληνία (q.v.), Il.2.634, Od.4.671; also called Σάμη, 1.246, h.Ap.429; though this, acc. to others, is a town on the island: hence Adj.Σαμαῖος, α, ον, Str.10.2.13. Σάμος Θρηϊκίη, v.Σαμοθρᾴκη. Samos, the large island over against Ephesus, first in h.Ap.41: hence Adj.Σάμιος, α, ον, Hdt.1.70, etc.; ἡ Σαμία (sc. γῆ) ibid., Thphr.Lap.62; also Σ. ἀστήρ, clay with medicinal properties, Gal.12.178 Σαμιακός, ή, όν, Cratin.13. (Acc. to Str.8.3.19, 10.2.17, σάμος was an old word signifying a height.)
samakion σαμάκιονσαμάκιον, τό, an article of female attire, Com.Adesp.1136.
samaon σημεῖονσημεῖον, τό, Ion.σημήϊον, Dor.σᾱμήϊονIG12(3).452 (Thera, iv B.C.), σᾱμεῖονIPE12.352.25 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.), σᾱμᾶονCIG5168 (Cyrene) = σῆμα in all senses, and more common in Prose, but never in Hom. or Hes.: mark by which a thing is known, Hdt.2.38; σημεῖα τῶν δεδικασμένων . ., σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξανPl.R.614c; sign of the future, τυραννίδος ς. A.Ag.1355; ς. λαβεῖν ἔκ τινοςE.Hipp.514; trace, track, σημεῖα δ᾽ οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν . . ἐξεφαίνετοS.Ant.257, cf. El.886; τῆς καταβάσεωςX.An.6.2.2; of a cork on a buoy, Paus.8.12.1. Dor., tomb,IG12(3).452(iv B.C.), CIGl.c. sign from the gods, omen, S.OC94; τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν ς. γενόμεναAntipho5.81, cf. Pl.Phdr.244c, Ap.40b, X.Cyr.1.6.1; wonder, portent, LXXEx.4.8, al.; ς. καὶ τέραταPlb.3.112.8, Ev.Matt.24.24, Ev.Jo.4.48, cf. IPEl.c., D.S.17.114; φόβηθρα καὶ ς. ἀπ᾽ οὐρανοῦEv.Luc.21.11; esp. of the constellations, regarded as signs, δύεται σημεῖαE.Rh.529 (lyr.), cf. Ion1157. sign or signal to do a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἀνάγεσθαι he made signal for the rest to put to sea, Hdt.7.128; signal for battle, τὰ ς. ἤρθη, κατεσπάσθη, Th.1.49,63, etc.; καθαιρεῖν τὸ ς. to take it down, strike the flag, as a sign of dissolving an assembly, And.1.36; τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ς. Ar.Th.278; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ ς. Id.V.690: generally, signal, ς. ὑποδηλῶσαί τινι ὅτι . . Id.Th.1011; τὰ ς. αὐτοῖς ἤρθηTh.4.42; τὸ ς. τοῦ πυρός, ὡς εἴρητο, ἀνέσχον ib.111; signal to commence work, [ἡ] τοῦ σημείου ἄρσιςAth.Mitt.35.403 (Pergam.); σημείῳ ἀβαστάκτῳ, σημείοις ἀβαστάκτοις with unremoved signal(s), of gymnasia, i.e. never closed, IGRom.4.446 (ibid.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1932(5).44(ibid., ii A.D.). standard or flag, on the admiral's ship, Hdt.8.92; on the general's tent, X.Cyr.8.5.13; ἔξω τῶν ς. out of the lines, ib.8.3.19. body of troops under one standard or flag, PAmh.2.39.2(ii B.C.); cf. σημεία1.2. landmark, boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν ς. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the limits of your commercial port, D.35.28; of milestones, Plu.CG7, Hdn.2.13.9. device upon a shield, Hdt.1.171, E.Ph.1114; upon ships, figure-head, Ar.Ra.933, Th.6.31, E.IA255 (lyr.). signet on ring, etc., Ar.Eq.952, V.585, Pl.Tht.191d, al., X.HG5.1.30, D.42.2, PRev.Laws26.5(iii B.C.); figure, image, Διὸς κτησίουAnticl.13; badge, τρίαιναν ς. θεοῦA.Supp.218: pl., written characters, γράψαι σημήϊα . . φωνῆςIG14.1549 (Rome). pl. (Dor.) σαμεῖα, stripes, ib.5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.); clavi: σημεῖα, Gloss.watchword, war-cry, Plb.5.69.8; ἀπὸ ς. ἑνὸς ἐπιστρέφειν τὰς ναῦςTh.2.90, cf.X.HG6.2.28. birthmark or distinguishing feature, Wilcken Chr.76.14(ii A.D.), Sammelb.15.27(ii A.D.), etc. sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, S.OT1059, E.Ph.1332; ς. φαίνεις ἐσθλὸς . . γεγώςS.El.24, cf. OT710; τέχνης ς. τῆς ἐμῆςId.Ant.998; so later τὰ ς. τῶν καιρῶνEv.Matt.16.3, etc. in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar.Nu.369, Th.1.6,10, And.2.25, etc.; τούτων ὑμῖν σημεῖα δείξωAeschin.2.103, cf. 3.46; τάδε τὰ ς. ὡς . . X.Ages.1.5; ς. εἰ . . Pl.Grg.520e; ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ἦν . ., τοῦτο μέγιστον ς. Id.Min.321b; τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι οὐδὲν ς. ἐστι is no proof to the contrary, Antipho2.2.5; also, instance, example, Hp.VM20; σημεῖον δέ: to introduce an argument, D.21.149, Isoc.4.86,107, etc. in the Logic of Arist., a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion, opp. τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), APr.70a11, SE167b9, Rh.1357a33. in Stoic and Epicurean philos., sign as observable basis of inference to the unobserved or unobservable, Epicur.Ep.2p.43U., Phld.Sign.27, al., S.E.M.8.142, al.; περὶ σημείων (dub. sens.), title of work by Zeno, Stoic.1.14. Medic., symptom, Hp.Morb.3.6, 15, Aret.SD1.9, Gal.1.313, 18(2).306. = Lat. lenticula, a kind of skin-eruption, Cels.6.5.1. pl., shorthand symbols, Plu.Cat.Mi.23, Gal.Libr.Propr.1, POxy.724.3(ii A.D.), Lib.Or.42.25. critical mark, Heph.Poëm.p.73C., D.L.3.65. =στιγμή, mathematical point, Arist.APo.76b5, Ph.240b3, Euc.Def.1, al.; also ς. (with or without χρόνου) point of time, instant, Arist.Cael.283a11, Ph.262b2sq. in Prosody and Music, unit of time, Aristid.Quint.1.14, Longin.Proll. Heph.5.
samaqon σάμαθονσάμαθον (?), dub. sens. in POxy.1290.1(v A.D.).
sambaliskos σανδαλίσκοςσανδαλ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofσάνδαλον, Ar.Ra.406 (s.v.l., τὸ -κον Blass) also σαμβᾰλίσκος, ὁ, heterocl. pl. -ίσκα, Hippon.18.
sambalon σάνδαλονσάνδᾰλ-ον, τό, sandal, Eup.295; mostly in pl., sandals,h.Merc.79,83,139, etc.; Aeol.σάμβᾰλονEumel.13 K., Sapph.98, AP6.267 (Diotim.). a flat fish, MatroConv.76; also σανδάλιον, identified by Hsch. with ψῆττα, but distinguished from it by Alciphr.1.7.
sambuc σάμβυξσάμβυξ, ὁ, =σαμβύκη, Plb.5.37.10, as cited by Suid.
sambukh σαμβύκησαμβύκ-η [ῡ], ἡ, a triangular musical instrument with four strings, Arist.Pol.1341b1, Neanth.5J., Juba 73; of barbaric origin, Str.10.3.17. (Aramaic sabbekhā (perh. not Semitic), with m inserted, as in Ἀμβακούμ = Habakkuk. etc.). =σαμβυκίστρια, Plb.5.37.10; with pun on signf. 11, Id.8.6.6. an engine of like form used in sieges, Id.8.4.8, al., Bito57.1, Plu.Marc.15, Ath.Mech.27.7, App.Mith.26.—Cf. σάμβυξ. [Penult. long in sambūca, Pers.5.95.]
sambukisths σαμβυκιστήςσαμβυκ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, player on theσαμβύκη, Euph. ap. Ath.4.182e fem. σαμβυκ-ίστρια, Philem.44.5, Plu.Cleom.35, Ant.9.
sambukqrhikh ΣαμοθρᾴκηΣᾰμοθρᾴκη, Ion.σαμβυκ-θρηΐκη, ἡ, Samothrace, Hdt.6.47; the seat of the mysteries of the Cabeiri, Id.2.51; called Σάμος Θρηϊκίη in Hom., Il.13.12, h.Ap.34; and simply Σάμος, Il.24.78,753. Adj.Σᾰμόθρᾳξ (not Σαμοθρᾴξ), Hdn.Gr.1.42, Choerob.in Theod.1.187 H., etc.; Ion. pl. ΣαμοθρήϊκεςHdt.2.51, 8.90; also Σᾰμοθρᾴκιος, Ion.σαμβυκ-θρηΐκιος, η, ον, Id.7.59,108.
samea σάμεασάμεα, ων, τά, marks on the edge of the dress (Lacon.), Hsch.
sameion σαμεῖονσᾱμεῖον, τό, Dor. for σημεῖον, Archyt.1.
samyouxinos σαμψούχινοςσαμψούχ-ῐνος, η, ον, of marjoram, Dsc.1.48, Gal.6.291, Aët.4.42. (Written -ψιχ- in Aët. l.c., cf. sq.)
samyouxizw σαμψουχίζωσαμψουχ-ίζω, resemble marjoram, τῇ ὀσμῇDsc.3.38. flavour or scent with marjoram, in Pass., Id.2.76.14.
samyouxon σάμψουχονσάμψουχ-ον, τό, foreign name of ἀμάρακος or marjoram, Origanum majorana, Nic.Th.617, Dsc.3.39, Paus.9.28.3, IG14.2508 (Nemausus); written -ψυχ- in Aret.CA2.6, cf. 10; gender indeterm. in Poll.6.107.
sandalion σανδάλιονσανδάλ-ιον [ᾰ], τό, Dim. ofσάνδαλον, mostly in pl., sandals, Hdt.2.91 (sg.), Cratin.131, Cephisod.4, LXXJo.9.5. horseshoe, ς. ὀνικάPOxy.741.10(ii A.D.). a surgical bandage, Heliod. (?)ap.Orib.49.35.3, as v.l. for σανδάλιος, ὁ, which is found also in Heraclas ap. eund.48.4. v.σάνδαλον11.
sandalis σανδαλίςσανδαλ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of date, Plin.HN13.43.
sandanon σάνδανονσάνδανον, τό, perh. sandal-wood, Santalum album, in pl., Aët.16.142 (dub. sens., cf. σαγάλινος).
sandarakh σανδαράκησανδᾰράκ-η [ρᾰ], ἡ, red sulphide of arsenic, realgar, Arist.HA604b28, Plin.HN34.177, Peripl.M.Rubr.49; written σανδαράχη in Hp.Morb.2.14 (but σανδᾰράκ-κηSuperf.32), Dsc.5.105, Gal.17(1).834, Alciphr.1.33, etc. an orange pigment made therefrom, Thphr.Lap.40, 50. (Assyr. šindu ar[kudot ]u 'green paint', i.e. yellow sulphide of arsenic, orpiment, cf. ἀρσενικόν.) bee-bread, Arist.HA626a7.
sandarakinos σανδαράκινοςσανδᾰράκ-ῐνος, η, ον, of orange colour, Hdt.1.98, Ael.NA17.23, Philostr.VA3.14 also σανδᾰρᾰχώδης, ες, Ruf.Fr.67.4, Gal.17(1).834.
sandarakizw σανδαρακίζωσανδᾰρακ-ίζω, v.l. σανδᾰρακ-χίζω, to be bright red, Dsc.5.104.
sanduc σάνδυξσάνδυξ, υκος, ἡ, a bright red colour, also called ἀρμένιον, Str.11.14.9 (prob. cj.); obtained by heating ψιμύθιον ( = cerussa), Dsc.5.88, cf. Plin.HN35.40; though a like colour was made from a plant of the same name, red sandalwood, Pterocarpus santalinus, Sosib.21, Verg.Ecl.4.45, Plin. l.c., Lyd.Mag.3.64. pl., flesh-coloured women's garments dyed with this colour, in Lydia, ibid. a kind of salve, prob. a pink mixture of zinc oxide and carbonate, Dsc. l.c., Gal.12.244, Hsch.casket, Id. [ū in genit., Prop.2.19.81; but [ucaron] in Grattius Cyn.86.] (Assyr. sâmtu, sându 'red stone', prob. cinnabar.)
sanis σανίςσᾰνίς, ίδος, ἡ, board, plank, timber, ς. πτελεΐνηIG12.313.133, cf. 22.1672.168, Plb.1.22.9, AP9.269 (Antip. Thess.), Act.Ap.27.44, etc.; ς. ἄξοοςCall.Fr.105 hence anything made thereof, door, Hom. always in pl., folding doors, Il.12.453,461, Od.22.128, etc.; κολληταὶ ς. Il.9.583; ς. πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι, δικλίδεςOd.2.344, cf. Il.21.535; πύλῃσιν ἐπικεκλιμέναι ς. 12.121: rarely in sg., E.Or.1221. wooden platform, scaffold, or stage, ἐφ᾽ ὑψηλῆς ς. Od.21.51. wooden floor, esp. ship's deck, E.Hel.1556, Archimel. ap. Ath.5.209c, Luc.JTr.48. bench, seat, SIG244B61 (Delph., iv B.C.), Herod.7.5. lid of box, v.l. in LXX4 Ki.12.9. in pl., wooden tablets for writing on, E.Alc.967 (lyr.): esp.at Athens and elsewh., tablets covered with gypsum, on which were written all sorts of public notices, esp. the causes for hearing in the law-courts, Ar.V.349,848; laws to be proposed, Decr. ap. And.1.84; laws corrected by the Thesmothetae, Aeschin.3.39; lists of officers, Lys.26.10; accounts, IG12.374.190; names of debtors, D.25.70 (in sg.), Isoc.15.237: sg. also in SIG975.30 (Delos, iii B.C.); at Rome, of the tables on which the laws were written, D.C.42.32. pl., painted panels, pictures, SIG977a10 (Delos, ii B.C.). plank to which offenders were bound or nailed, ζῶντα πρὸς σανίδα διε- (v.l.προσδιε-) πασσάλευσανHdt.7.33; σανίδι προσπασσαλεύσαντεςId.9.120, cf. Cratin.341; ἐν τῇ ς. δῆσαι, πρὸς τῇ ς. δεῖνAr.Th.931,940; σανίσι προσδῆσαιDuris67J.
saniskh σανίσκησανίσκη, ἡ, Dim. of foreg. 6b, picture, Herod.4.36.
santonikon σαντονικόνσαντονικόν, τό, a kind of wormwood found in the country of the Santones in Gaul, worm-seed, Artemisia maritima, Dsc.3.23 (with vv.ll.; σαντονίον in lemmate), Gal.11.804.
saoazos ΣεβαζίῳΣεβαζίῳ (sic) Supp.Epigr.1.302 (Thrace): also ΣαόαζοςAJA3(1887).363 (Phrygia); τοῦ Διὸς
saof σωφρονέωσωφρον-έω, poet. σᾰοφ-Opp.H.3.446, AP5.301.11 (Agath.) to be sound of mind, Hdt.3.35, Ev.Marc.5.15, Gal.15.449; ὃς ἦν φορητὸς οὐδὲ σωφρονῶνBabr.90.4. to be temperate, moderate, show self-control, Heraclit.112,116 (v.l.), A.Pr.982, Pers.829, IG12.22.69, Antipho2.2.5, Th.8.24, Pl.Phdr.244a, X.Cyr.8.1.30; τὸ σωφρονεῖν,=σωφροσύνη, A.Ag.1425, cf. 181, Ar.Nu.1061, 1071; ἐς Ἀφροδίτην ς. E.IA1159, cf. Ba.314 (s. v.l.); περὶ τοὺς θεούςX.Mem.1.1.20; of soldiers, ς. καὶ εὐτακτεῖν ib.3.5.21, cf. Lys.12.47; ς. καὶ ὁμονοεῖνAnd.1.109; opp. ὑπερφρονέω, Ep.Rom.12.3: with a part., πέμποντες σωφρονοῖμεν ἄνPl.Men.90d. come to one's senses, learn moderation, Hdt.3.64; ς. ὑπὸ στένειA.Eu.521 (lyr.); σωφρονοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ ib.1000 (lyr.); οὐ σωφρονήσεις; S.Aj.1259; ἐσωφρόνησαςId.Ph.1259; σεσωφρονηκώςwhen he had recovered his senses, Pl.Phdr.241b. Pass., τὰ σεσωφρονημένα ἐν τῷ βίῳ μοιthings I had done with discretion, Aeschin.2.4.
saofronew σαοφρονέωσᾰοφρονέω, σᾰοφροσύνη, σᾰόφρων, poet. for σωφρ-: σαόφρων also in Aret.SD1.6.
saofrosunh σωφροσύνησωφροσύνη[ῠ], Dor.σωφρον-ύνα, Ep. and poet. σᾰοφροσύνη (as in Hom. and in later poetry, IG22.3632.11, 3753), ἡ, soundness of mind, prudence, discretion, Od.23.13; in pl., ib.30; the common form first in Thgn.379, 701, 1138, Epich.101; αἰδὼς σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχειTh.1.84; ς. λαβεῖνId.8.64; sanity, opp. μανία, X.Mem.1.1.16, cf. Act.Ap.26.25. moderation in sensual desires, selfcontrol, temperance, Democr.210, Ar.Nu.962 (anap.), Pl.563 (anap.), And.1.131, Pl.Phdr.237e, etc.; ς. τὸ κρατεῖν ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶνId.Smp.196c; ς. τὸ περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας (sc. ἔργον) Arist.Pol.1263b9, cf. EN1117b23, Pl.Phd.68c, R.430e sq., 1 Ep.Ti.2.9. in a political sense, a moderate form of government, Th.8.64.
saoptolis σαόπτολιςσᾰό-πτολις, ιος, ὁ, ἡ, protecting cities,Supp.Epigr.1.405B1 (Samos, iii A.D.), IG5(2).153 (Tegea, iv A.D.), Nonn.D.41.395, Coluth.142.
saos σάοςσάος, as Posit. only in the contr. form σῶς, σᾶ (v. σῶς), exc. in Alc.32 and as v.l. in Il.1.117 ap.A.D.Conj.223.10; but Comp.σαώτερος in Il.1.32, X.Cyr.6.3.4, Theoc.25.59: Comp.Adv.σαώτερονAP9.788: cf. σάως.
saostrew σαοστρέωσᾰοστρέω, make thank-offering (σῶστρα) for safety,IG9(1).610 (Cephallenia).
saow σαόωσᾰόω,= σώζω (q.v.).
saow σῴζωσῴζω, with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as σῴζω, EM741.27, and so (written σωιζ-) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. IG12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, Isyll.75 (lapis), PCair.Zen.482.17, 532.23(iii B.C.), Test.Epict.1.6(iii/ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) IG22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of S.El.993, al., but otherwise without it, e.g. ἔσωσεIG9(2).257.11 (Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. EMl.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show σῳς- (always written σωις-) from v B.C., ἔσῳσενIG12.1085.5, 22.1236.6, συνδιασῴσαντεςGDI1612.9 (Dyme, iii B.C.), σῴσαι (3sg. opt.) IG5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), διέσῳσανOGI56.18 (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.72(iii B.C.); σοζ[, i.e. σωζ[, occurs in IG12.590: fut.σώσωS.Ph.1391, Th.1.137, etc.; early Att.σωῶIG12.188.30: pf.σέσωκα, also σέσῳκα, v.ἀνασῴζω Med., fut.σώσομαιE.Ba.793, (ἐκ-) A.Pers.360, (δια-) X.Cyr.4.2.28: aor.ἐσωσάμηνAr.Ec.402 Pass., fut.σωθήσομαιTh.5.111, Ar.Nu.77, Hp.Prog.1, etc.: aor.ἐσώθηνTh.1.110, al., SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.) (ἐσώσθην only in Hsch.): pf.σέσωσμαιA.Th. [821 (820)], σέσωσταιE.IT607, D.56.33, σεσώσμεθαS.Tr.83, etc.; but σέσωταιPl.Criti.109d, cf. 110a, σεσωμένοςPCair.Zen.331.8(iii B.C.); said to be Att. by Phot.; διασεσῳμένους is found in IG22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and διασεσῳμένοι in PCair.Zen.240.11(iii B.C.); later σέσῳσταιIG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects, pres.part.σώζωνOd.5.490; 3sg. ind. or opt. σώζει (-οι) Hes.Op.376 (v.l. forεἴη): pres.part.Pass.σωζόμενοι (-ομένοισι) Thgn.68,235 (s.v.l.). from σᾰόω, 3sg.σαοῖThgn.868, Call.Del.22, etc.; 3pl.σαοῦσιTyrt.11.13; 2sg. imper. σάουh.Hom.13.3, Call.Epigr.35 (as v.l.), etc.: fut.σαώσωIl.10.44: aor.ἐσάωσα21.611, Pi.Fr.231: aor.inf.Pass.σαωθῆναιIl.15.503, Od.10.473; imper. σαωθήτωIl.17.228; Ep.3pl.ἐσάωθενOd.3.185: fut.Med.σαώσομαι21.309. from σάωμι, Aeol.2sg.σάωςAlc.73 (fort. σάῳς); 2sg. imper. σάωOd.13.230, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as 3sg.impf., Il.16.363, 21.238. from σώω, part.σώοντεςOd.9.430; Ion.impf.σώεσκονIl.8.363; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R.4.197, 2.610. from σόω, subj.σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il.9.681,424,393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; the forms σοῷς, σοῷ perh. arise from σαόω, by contraction and 'distraction': but σόωσι from σώωσι acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also σόεις, σοῦται as =σώζεις, σώζεται. Lacon.σωάδδει:παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also σχολι-σοΐδδω, aor.ἀπέσοιξεν: ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id. σωννύω, Dinol.5 save, keep, of persons, save from death, keep alive, σώοντες ἑταίρουςOd.9.430; ζωοὺς σάωIl.21.238; ὄτ᾽ ἄσφ᾽ ἀπολλυμένοις σάωςAlc.73, cf. Th.1.91, X.An.3.1.38; πόδες καὶ γοῦνα ς. τινάIl.21.611; νὺξ στρατὸν ς. 9.78; spare, Od.22.357 Pass., to be saved, kept alive, preserved, opp. ἀπολέσθαι, Il.15.503, Od.3.185, etc.; ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένουςLys.16.16; keep a whole skin, escape destruction, οἱ σωθησόμενοιPl.Tht.176d; so in pres.σωζόμενος, Thgn.68,235 (s.v.l.); to be healed, recover from sickness, Hp.Coac.136, Is.1.10 (dub. l.); ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοιIG22.1028.89(i B.C.); σώζεο, as a wish, God bless you, farewell, Call.Del.150, AP5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; σώζοισθε ib.171 (Pall.); also, save oneself, escape, σώθητιPl.Cri.44b; μόγις or μόλις σῴζεσθαιescape with difficulty, Id.Ep.332c, D.S.2.48, etc.; χαλεπῶς ς. Thgn.675. esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.1.21, etc.; ς. τὸ ἀπολωλόςEv.Luc.19.10; ς. τὸν κόσμονEv.Jo.12.47 freq. in Pass., to be saved or in a state of salvation,Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.; οἱ σῳζόμενοιEv.Luc.13.23, Act.Ap.2.47. of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom., σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ᾽ ἐμέOd.13.230; σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων5.490; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ ς. Il.17.144; σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας10.44, cf. 9.230: freq. in Trag. and Att., ς. φάρμακονS.Tr.686; τὰ τόξαId.Ph.766; τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς, Ar.Pax730 (anap.), Av.380 (troch.), 1062 (lyr.); τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, Id.Th.820 (lyr.), Th.1.70; ς. πόλινpreserve the city or the state, Hdt.8.34, A.Th.749 (lyr.), S.Ant.1058, Pl.R.417a, cf. Grg.512b, etc.; τὰ πράγματαTh.1.74; τὴν ἙλλάδαAr.Lys.525 (lyr.); τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist.Pol.1309b15,36; τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζωνkeeping it secret, A.Pr.524, cf. S.OC1530; ς. καιρόνsave or recover an opportunity, D.19.6, cf. 23.4 Med., keep or preserve for oneself, τὴν εὐλάβειανS.El.993, cf. E.Alc.146, etc.; αὐτὸς αὑτῷ ς. τιAr.Ec.402, cf.Eq.1017 (hex.) Pass., τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεταιis not secure, Th.2.63; ἡ . . πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο; Ar.Ec.219; to be preserved or extant, of books, Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20, Gal.15.705, D.C.70.2. keep, observe, maintain laws, etc., ς. ἐφετμάςA.Eu.241; τὸν παρόντα νοῦνId.Pr.394; τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμουςS.Ant.1114, cf. Arist.VV1250b17; τοὺς σοὺς λόγουςE.Hel.1552; τὸ μόρσιμον ib.613; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς κατοίκους δίκαιαBGU562.19(ii A.D.); confirm, τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντοςArist.Mu.400b24, cf. Antig.Mir.45 (Pass.); πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν to retain the observed facts, Procl.Hyp.5.10; κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειανretains, i.e. does not lack, a certain resemblance to . . , Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, Sor.Fasc.8 Pass., to be maintained, τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένουArist.Mete.386a2; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαιPHib.1.77.7(iii B.C.). keep in mind, remember, E.Hel.266, Pl.R.486c: more freq. in Med., παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐσῳζόμην . . ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήνS.Tr.682, cf. El.1257; μηδ᾽ ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτοPl.R.455b; in full, μνήμην σῴζομαι στρατεύματοςE.IA302 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Grg.501a, Tht.163d. Constr.: simply c. acc., v. supr. with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to, τὸν δ᾽ ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάςOd.5.452; ἐς ὅμιλονIl.19.401; πόλινδε5.224, etc.; ἐς οἴκουςS.Ph.311; εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον2 Ep.Ti.4.18 Pass., come safe to a place, σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκονHdt.4.97, cf. 9.104; πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαιA.Pers.737; δεῦροE.Ph.725; οἴκαδεX.HG1.6.7; σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην] Hdt.5.98; ἐς δόμους σωθέντ᾽S.Tr.611; σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλαττανX.An.6.5.20: c. dat. pers., μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθηνTheoc.15.4. ς. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from . . , Il.5.469, 11.752; ἐκ ποταμοῖο21.274; ἐκ θανάτοιοOd.4.753; ἐκ πολλῶν πόνωνS.El.1356; ἀπὸ στρατείαςA.Ag.603; διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοιX.An.5.5.8: c. gen., σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόναhaving rescued it from them, S.Ant.1162; σῶσαί τινα κακοῦId.Ph.919; σεαυτὸν νούσουAth.Mitt.56.124 (Smyrna); σωθῆναι κακῶνE.Or.779.--Both constructions may be combined, ς. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπιIl.17.452; ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας12.123; ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦροPl.Grg.511d. c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another, υἷά τινιOd.4.765; ἡμῖν τὸν βίονPl.Prt.356e, etc. Pass., σῴζεταί τί τινιAr.Pax1022, X.An.7.7.56. c. inf., [σπονδαὶ] αἵ σε σῴζουσιν θανεῖν which save thee from dying, E.Ph.600 (troch.). c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X.Cyr.3.3.51. abs., τὰ σώσονταwhat is likely to save, D.6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc.Harm.3. σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS14.28 (Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR19.368 (Sizma). σῴζουσα, ἡ,=ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc.3.113.
saperdhs σαπέρδηςσᾱπέρδ-ης, ου, ὁ, the fishκορακῖνος, prob. the great Nile-perch, Tilapia nilotica, Hp.Int.25, Ar.Frr.414,686, Archipp.26; a Pontic fish acc. to Archestr.Fr.38.3; ς. τῶν ἐκ τῆς λίμνηςPCair.Zen.680.33(iii B.C.); found in the Maeander, Porph.Abst.3.5; both the κορακῖνος and the πλατίστακος were called ς. acc. to Parmeno ap. Ath.7.308f; cf. σαπερδίς.
saperdion σαπέρδιονσᾱπέρδ-ιον, τό, Dim. of foreg.; nickname of Phryne, Apollod. ap. Ath.13.591c.
sapfeirinos σαπφείρινοςσαπφείρ-ινος, η, ον, of or like lapis lazuli, Philostr.VA1.25, Ps.-Callisth.3.8, Sch. A.R.2.395 codd.; δελματικὴ σαπιρίνη (sic) PTeb.405.10(iii A.D.).
sapfeirion σαπφείριονσαπφείρ-ιον (written σαππείριον), τό, pigment made from lapis lazuli,Sammelb.2251(iv A.D.); (written σαππίριν) POxy.1739.1(ii/iii A.D.), PHolm.4.2.
sapfeiros σάπφειροςσάπφειρ-ος (proparox.), ἡ, lapis lazuli, of which two chief kinds, κυανῆ and χρυσῆ, are mentioned by Thphr.Lap.23,37, D.P.1105; cf. LXXEx.24.10, al., J.AJ3.7.5, Peripl. M.Rubr.39. (Cf. Hebr. sappīr, perh. not Semitic.)
saproknhmos σαπρόκνημοςσαπρό-κνημος, ον, rotting the legs, ἕλκηDsc.4.182.
saproploutos σαπρόπλουτοςσαπρό-πλουτος, ον, stinkingly rich, perhaps a parody on ἀρχαιόπλουτος, Antiph.224.1 (Dobree suggested σατραπόπλουτος, rich as a satrap).
sapropwmarios σαπροπωμάριοςσαπρο-πωμάριος, ὁ, perh. seller of preserved fruits, or cider-maker,MAMA3.760 (Corycus).
sapros σαπρόςσαπρός, ά, όν, (σήπω) rotten, putrid, Hippon.23, Hp.Oss.13; of the lungs, diseased, Id.Morb.1.13; of bone, carious, Id.Fract.33; of wood, etc., rotten, ἱστίονAr.Eq.918; βύρσαId.V.38; πινακίσκος, φορμός, σχοινίον, Id.Pl.813,542, V.1343; ἱμάςMen.109.4; τοῦ διατειχίσματος ἀνελόντι τὰ ς. IG22.1672.24; of a house, ς. καὶ ῥέουσα καὶ καταπίπτουσα Telesp.27 H.; ἐλαῖαιThphr.HP4.14.10: prov., σαπροῦ πείσματος ἀντιλαβέσθαιThgn.1362: esp., of fish that have been long in pickle, stale, rancid, τάριχοςAr.Ach.1101; opp. πρόσφατος, Antiph.218.4, cf. 125.6; of withered flowers, D.22.70. Adv., -ρῶς λούει τὰ βαλανεῖαso as to leave one filthy, Arr.Epict.2.21.14. generally, stale, worn out, ἀρχαῖον καὶ σαπρόνAr.Pl.323; of clothes, PGiss.26.6(ii A.D.). Adv., -ῶς (perh. misspelt for -ός) περιπατῶ I am walking about in rags, BGU846.9(ii A.D.). of persons, γέρων ὢν καὶ ς. Ar.Pax698; ὦ σαπρά, to an old woman, Id.Ec.884, Hermipp.10; so εἶναι σαπρὸν κοὐδὲν δύνασθαιAr.V.1380; οὐδέν ἐσμεν οἱ ς. Eup.221; ς. γυναῖκα . . ὁ τρόπος εὔμορφον ποιεῖPhilem.170. of wine, mellow (cf. σαπρίας), Eup.442, cf. Philyll.24; τρὺξ παλαιὰ καὶ σαπράAr.Pl.1086; of old wine, ὀδόντας οὐκ ἔχων, ἤδη σαπρὸς . ., γέρων γε δαιμονίωςAlex.167.4. εἰρήνη σαπρά, a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, Ar.Pax554. metaph., unsound, bad, λόγοςEp.Eph.4.29; opp. καλός, Vett.Val.36.30, cf. PSI4.312.13(iv A.D.); ἄρουραιPGiss.13.22(ii A.D.); τὰ ς. ταῦταArr.Epict.3.16.7; ὡς ς. καὶ κίβδηλος ὁ λέγων . . M.Ant.11.15, cf. Sammelb.5761.23(i A.D.), PSI6.717.4(ii A.D.); τὴν ς. εἱμαρμένην the evil fate, PMag.Leid.W.14.38. of sound, αὐλεῖ γὰρ σαπρὰ . . κρουμάτιαTheopomp.Com.50 (perh. f.l. forσαθρά, v.σαθρός2).
saprostomos σαπρόστομοςσαπρό-στομος, ον, with foul breath, Arist. ap. Stob.3.5.42.
saraknon σαρακνονσαρακνον, apptly. name of a bird, Sammelb.5301.13.
sarapeion ΣάραπιςΣάρᾱπις [Σᾰ], ιδος, ὁ, later also Σέρᾱπις, dat.sg. Σαράπι and ΣεράπιMilet.1(7).283, 205b Sarapis or Serapis, an Egyptian god, Osiris-Apis (introduced from Sinope under Ptol. I acc. to Tac.H.4.83-84), Men.in POxy.1803.8, Call.Epigr.38.3, D.S.1.25, Plu.2.362a; freq. in Inscrr., OGI16 (Halic., iii B.C.), al., SIG664.25 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., CIG4042 (Ancyra), al., and Papyri, UPZ32.38(ii B.C.), etc. hence Σᾰρᾱπιεῖον, τό, temple of Sarapis, SIG663.14 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PCair.Zen.34.13(iii B.C.), UPZ122.6(ii B.C.), Plb.4.39.6; contr.Σᾰρᾱπεῖον or Σερᾱπεῖον, τό, CIG4401, Plu.Alex.76, D.C.66.24; Σαράπιον or Σερ-, Str.17.1.10, CIG2715b.4 (Caria) Σᾰρᾱπιεῖα, τά, festival at Tanagra, IG7.540 Σᾰρᾱπιασταί, οἱ, guild of worshippers of Sarapis, ib.22.1292, SIG1114 (Rhodes, ii B.C.). a plant, PMag.Osl.1.363. [Inscrr. and Papyri show Σαρ- almost without exception in iii and iiB.C.; Σερ- becomes common in the Roman period.]
sarapiakos σαραπιακόςσᾰρᾱπιᾰκός, ή, όν, of Sarapis, φανίον ς. name of a plaster, Gal.12.744.
sardanh σαρδάνιοςσαρδάνιος [δᾰ], α, ον, an Adj. used of bitter or scornful smiles or laughter, μείδησε δὲ θυμῷ σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖονOd.20.302; so ἀνεκάγχασε μάλα σαρδάνιονPl.R.337a; ὑπομειδιάσας σαρδάνιονPlb.18.7.6; τί μάταια γελᾷς . .; τάχα που σαρδάνιον γελάσειςAP5.178 (Mel.); πεφύλαξο σίνεσθαι, μὴ καὶ ς. γελάσῃςAPl.4.86; ridereγέλωτα σαρδάνιονCic.Fam.7.25.1. (Perh. connected with σεσηρώς, grinning, sneering, Sch.Pl. l.c.; cf. σαρδάζων:μετὰ πικρίας γελῶν, Phot., Suid. —The common expl. given of this laugh was that it resembled the effect produced by a Sardinian plant (Ranunculus Sardoüs, Sardinian crowfoot, called σαρδάνη by Tz. ad Hes.Op.59, σαρδόνιον by Ps.-Dsc.2.175, D.Chr.32.99) which when eaten screwed up the face of the eater, Paus.10.17.13, Sch.Pl. l.c., Phot., Serv.ad Verg.Ecl.7.41; whence later authors wrote σαρδόνιον or σαρδώνιον (from Σαρδώ) for σαρδάνιον, Ps.-Dsc. l.c., D.Chr. l.c., Luc.Asin.24, etc., σαρδώνιος γέλως and -ωνία πόαDsc.Alex.14, and σαρδόνιον appears as a v.l. in Hom. and Pl.; hence our form sardonic; this and other explanations are given in Timae.29, Zen.5.85, Tz.ad Lyc.796, Sch. Pl. l.c.)
sardazw σαρδάζωσαρδάζω, v. sq.
sardeis ΣάρδειςΣάρδεις, εων, αἱ, Sardes, the capital of Lydia, A.Pers.45 (anap.); dat. Σάρδεσι ib.321 Ion.ΣάρδιεςAP7.709 (Alexander), etc. (Σάρδῑς is only f.l. in Hdt.5.102); gen. Σαρδίων, dat. Σάρδῐσι, Hdt.1.7, 5.101, etc.; acc. ΣάοδιαςCall.Dian.246, or ΣάρδῑςHdt.1.27 Adj.Σαρδιᾱνός, Ion.σαργαν-ηνός, ή, όν, ib.22,80, E.Fr.630, Call.Iamb.1.172 (-ηνευς Pap.); οἱ ΣαρδιανοίX.Cyr.7.2.3 Σαρδιᾱνικός, ή, όν, Ar.Ach.112, Pax1174, Pl.Com.208; v.βάπτω1.2.
sardhs σάρδηςσάρδης,= Lat. Sarda, a kind of fuller's earth from Sardinia, Gal.13.734, cf. Plin.HN35.196. a precious stone, prob. =σάρδιον or σαρδόνυξ, Luc.Dom.15, Philostr.Im.1.6.
sardinh σαρδίνησαρδίνη [ῑ], ἡ, pilchard or sardine, Clupea pilchardus, Gal.6.746 (pl., v.l. σαργαν-ῆναι); also σαρδῖνος, ὁ, Arist.Fr.329 (s.v.l.), Epaenet. ap.Ath.7.329a.
sardinos σάρδιοςσάρδιος, Phlp.in de An.321.10 (pl.); σάρδινοςλ., An.Ox.4.229; σαρδόνιον, Hsch.s.v.σαρδώ.
sardion σάρδιονσάρδιον, τό, the Sardian stone, Pl.Phd.110d, Thphr.Lap.8,23, J.BJ5.5.7, Apoc.4.3, al., PHolm.3.36; as a seal, IG22.1408.9(iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos442B3(ii B.C.); σάρδια, of female ornaments, Ar.Fr.320.13, cf. Men.373.—This stone was of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our carnelian, the transparent-brown or male our sardine, Thphr.Lap.30 later λίθος
sardismos σαρδισμόςσαρδισμός, ὁ, mixture of dialects, Quint.Inst.8.3.59 (from the mixed population of Sardis).
sardoi ΣαρδώΣαρδώ, ἡ, gen. όοςcontr.οῦς, dat. οῖ, Sardinia, Hdt.1.170, Ar.V.700; the obl. cases are sts. Σαρδόνος, -όνι, -όνα (as if from Σαρδών), Plb.1.24.5 sq., 1.79.1, etc.; Σαρδῶνος is f.l. in Str.2.4.3: a nom. Σαρδώνη in Hsch.(s.v.l.).-Hence Adj.Σαρδόνιος, Hdt.1.166, Theoc.16.86; cf. σαρδάνιος (hence Σαρδονία=Σαρδώ, CIG2509.14) also Σαρδονικός, Hdt.2.105, Arist.Mete..354a21, Poll.5.26: Σαρδώνιος, Str.2.4.3, 2.5.19, etc.; Σαρδωνικός, Lyc.796; Σαρδῷος, ῴα, ῷον, Plb.1.42.6, etc. Σαρδοί, οἱ, the Sardinians, D.S.21.16; ΣαρδῷοιPlb.1. 88.9; γῆς τῆς λεγομένης
sardonuc σαρδόνυξσαρδόνυξ, ῠχος, ὁ, (σάρδιον) sardonyx, Philem.216, Gal.5.46, AP1.116, J.AJ3.7.5, BJ5.5.7, Apoc.21.20, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.20.4, etc. The stone was called ὄνυξ when the dark ground was simply spotted or streaked with white, but σαρδόνυξ if the different colours were disposed in layers.
sardwn σαρδώνσαρδών, όνος, ἡ, the rope sustaining the upper edge of a hunting-net, Poll.5.31, Hsch.; cf. σαρδόνιον.
sargalos σάργαλοςσάργαλος, ὁ, the place in a chariot where the whip was kept, Poll.7.116.
sarginos σαργῖνοςσαργῖνος, ὁ, a kind of gregarious fish, Epich.56, Arist.HA610b6.
sargion σαργίονσαργίον, τό,= sq., Gp.20.7.1.
sargos σαργόςσαργός (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.139), ὁ, a sea-fish, the sargue, Sargus Rondeletii, Epich.55, Philyll.13, Diocl.Fr.135, Arist.HA543a7, b15, 570a32, 591b19.
sarhsion σαρήσιονσαρήσιον, τό, a garment, PMasp.6 ii 85(vi A.D.).
sarisa σάρισασάρῑσα, ἡ, sarissa, a long pike used in the Macedonian phalanx, Thphr.HP3.12.2, Plb.2.69.9, 18.29.2, etc. (Freq. written σάρισσα, OvId.Metam.12.466, Lucan.8.298; but σάρισα appears in most of the best codd. of Plb.2.69, etc., and is recognized by Hdn.Gr.1.267.)
sarisoforew σαρισοφόροςσᾰρῑσο-φόρος, ον, armed with the sarissa, Plb.12.20.2, Arr.An.1.14.1; v. foreg. Hence σᾰρῑσο-φορέω, Zonar.
sarkasmopituokampths σαρκασμοπιτυοκάμπτηςσαρκ-ασμοπῐτῠοκάμπτης, ου, ὁ, sneering-pinebender, Comic word in Ar.Ra.966.
sarkoepiplokhlh σαρκοεπιπλοκήλησαρκο-επιπλοκήλη, ἡ, prob. omental hernia with tumour of the spermatic cord, Gal.14.788.
sarkofagew σαρκοφαγέωσαρκοφᾰγ-έω, eat flesh, be carnivorous, Arist.HA628b33, PA662b1, al. c. acc., eat the flesh of, ἀνθρώπουςD.S.1.89; ς. τὰς ζῴων σάρκαςId.5.39; ς. μέληeat the flesh of my limbs, AP5.150 (Mel.).
sarkofagia σαρκοφαγίασαρκοφᾰγ-ία, ἡ, flesh-diet, Arist.HA594b4: in pl., Ph.2.355: Plu. wrote a treatise περὶ σαρκοφαγίας, 2.993a sq., cf. Stoic.3.91.
sarkofagos σαρκόφαγοςσαρκόφᾰγ-ος (parox.), ον, eating flesh, carnivorous, τὰ ς. (sc. ζῷα) Arist.HA488a14; ἔντομα ib.556b21; ὄρνεον ς. Plu.Cleom.39; ταῦροι οἱ καλούμενοι ς. Ael.NA17.45. cannibal, J.AJ13.12.6: metaph., ζῷον ὁ βασιλεὺς ς. Plu.Cat.Ma.8. λίθος ς. a limestone (of which the best kind was quarried at Assos in the Troad), remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses laid in it, Erastus ap.Poll.10.150, Dsc.5.124, Cels.4.31.7, Plin.HN2.211, 36.131, Aët.7.41: hence σαρκοφάγος, ἡ, coffin,IG14.1472, cf. Juv.10.172.
sarkofanhs σαρκοφανήςσαρκο-φᾰνής, ές, with a fleshy outside, S.E.P.1.50. Subst., open-work garment, ἄρτι μοι πέμψον σαρκοφανὴν ἔχοντα κτλ. POxy.936.26(iii A.D.).
sarkofuew σαρκοφυέωσαρκο-φῠέω, produce flesh, cause it to grow, Hp.Aff.38.
sarkofuia σαρκοφυΐασαρκο-φῠΐα, ἡ, growth of flesh, ς. τάχισταιId.Fract.33.
sarkofullos σαρκόφυλλοςσαρκό-φυλλος, ον, with fleshy leaves, Thphr.HP1.10.4, 4.6.7.
sarkogonia σαρκογονίασαρκο-γονία, ἡ, (γενέσθαι) formation of flesh, ἐξ αἵματοςPorph.Antr.14.
sarkokhlh σαρκοκήλησαρκο-κήλη, ἡ, sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles, cels.7.18.10, Poll.4.203, Gal.7.729.
sarkokhlikos σαρκοκηλικόςσαρκο-κηλικός, ή, όν, afflicted with sarcocele, Id.14.789.
sarkokolla σαρκοκόλλασαρκο-κόλλα, ας, ἡ, a Persian gum, Astragalus fasciculifolius, Dsc.3.85, Gal.12.118, Plin.HN13.67, 24.128. =ἀργεμώνη ἑτέρα, Ps.-Dsc.2.178. (Named from its power of healing wounds.)
sarkolabis σαρκολαβίςσαρκο-λᾰβίς, ίδος, ἡ, surgeon's forceps, Dsc.3.80, Hippiatr.20 also σαρκο-λάβος, ὁ, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.10.2; and σαρκο-λάβον, τό, Hermes38.283.
sarkoliphs σαρκολιπήςσαρκο-λῐπής, ές, forsaken by flesh, πλευράAP7.383 (Phil.).
sarkomfalon σαρκόμφαλονσαρκ-όμφᾰλον, τό, fleshy excrescence on the navel, Gal.19.445.
sarkopaghs σαρκοπαγήςσαρκο-πᾰγής, ές, (πήγνυμι) compact of flesh,APl.4.134 (Mel.).
sarkopoiew σαρκοποιέωσαρκο-ποιέω, make of flesh, τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὅλονPlu.2.1096e.
sarkopoiia σαρκοποιίασαρκο-ποιία, ἡ, making of flesh, Porph.Antr.14.
sarkopoios σαρκοποιόςσαρκο-ποιός, όν, making flesh, nourishing, fattening, Dsc.5.6, Plu.2.771b.
sarkopteros σαρκόπτεροςσαρκό-πτερος, ον, with fleshy wings, Simp.in Cat.183.21.
sarkopuwdhs σαρκοπυώδηςσαρκο-πῠώδης, ες, like purulent flesh, Id.Epid.4.8.
sarkoqlasma σαρκόθλασμασαρκό-θλασμα, ατος, τό, bruise of the flesh, Orib.Syn.7.14 tit., Paul.Aeg.4.30.
sarkorrizos σαρκόρριζοςσαρκό-ρριζος, ον, with a fleshy root, Thphr.HP7.12.1, Od.63.
sarkotakhs σαρκοτακήςσαρκο-τᾰκής, ές, (τήκω) wasting the flesh, νοῦσοιProcl.H.7.44.
sarkotiktw σαρκοτοκέομαισαρκο-τοκέομαι, Pass., to be born like lumps of flesh, of young bears, opp. ζωο-, ᾠο-τοκέομαι, S.E.P.1.42: σαρκοτίκτω, Suid. (interpol.).
sarkotuphs σαρκοτυπήςσαρκο-τῠπής, ές, smiting on the flesh, Orac. ap. Phleg.Fr.37J.
sarkow σαρκόωσαρκ-όω, make fleshy or strong, Hp.Off.13, Arist.HA603b30, cf. Plu.2.54e Pass., grow fleshy, Aret.SD1.8; σεσαρκωμένοςfleshy, Hp.Art.8, Arist.PA656b10. make or produce flesh, flesh up a wound, ἀνάτριψις σαρκοῦσαHp.Off.24 Pass., θᾶσσον σαρκοῦταιId.Fract.27. make flesh of, χαλκὸν ς., of a sculptor, AP9.742 ([Phil.]).
sarkwdhs σαρκώδηςσαρκ-ώδης, ες,= σαρκοειδής, fleshy, Hp.VM22, Aër.19, X.Cyn.4.1, 5.30, etc.; θεοὶ ἔναιμοι καὶ σαρκώδεες gods of flesh and blood, Hdt.3.29; τὸ ς. the fleshy part, Arist.HA508b33; or flesh-like substance, ib.519b29: also of plants, ς. ἔχουσι τὸ φύλλονThphr.HP1.10.4, al.; of timber, ib.5.1.5; of wine, of a full body, Ath.1.27c.
sarkwma σάρκωμασάρκ-ωμα, ατος, τό, fleshy excrescence, esp. in the nose, Dsc.3.80, Gal.19.439, etc.
saron σάρονσάρον [ᾰ], τό, (σαίρω (B)) broom, besom,IG42(1).122.48 (Epid., iv B.C.), Pythagorei ap.Plu.2.727c, AP11.207 (Lucill.). sweepings, refuse, rubbish, τὸ ς. ἄνελεSophr.160, cf. Thphr.Metaph.15 (prob. cj.); of sea-weed, Call.Del.225: Com., of an old woman, παλαιὸν οἰκίας σάρον Ion Trag.9.—The Atticists (Phryn.63) rejected the word, but cf. Poll.6.94, 10.29. ς. σιδαροῦν dub. in Supp.Epigr.6.171 (Acmonia).
saronnuw σαροννύωσαροννύω, prob. late form of σαρόω, sweep, φύλλαPLond.1.131r. 385, al. (i A.D.).
saros σάροςσάρος or σαρός, ὁ, a Babylonian cycle of years (3600), Abyd.1, cf. Hsch. Babylonian cycle of222months, Suid.
sarow σαρόωσᾰρόω,= σαίρω (B), sweep clean, τὴν οἰκίανEv.Luc.15.8, Artem.2.33, cf. A.D.Synt.253.7 Pass., οἶκος σεσαρωμένοςEv.Matt.12.44, etc.: metaph., to be swept clean, exhausted,PGiss.11.19(ii A.D.). Pass., of the thing swept, κῦμα . . μεταξὺ χοιράδων σαρούμενονLyc.389. Rejected by Phryn.63.
sarph σάρπησάρπη, ἡ, and σαρπίον, τό,= σάλπη (q.v.), Sch.D.T.p.195 H.: σαρπίς is expld. by σαρπός in An.Ox.2.466.
sarphdoneion ΣαρπηδώνΣαρπηδών, όνος, ὁ, Sarpedon, Il.16.327, al.: also gen. Σαρπήδοντος, dat. -οντι, 12.379,392, voc. Σαρπῆδον5.633, as if from nom. Σαρπήδων Σαρπηδονεῖον, τό, his shrine at Xanthos, App.BC4.78 Adj.Σαρπηδόνιος, α, ον, A.Supp.869 (lyr.).
sarwtron σάρωτρονσάρ-ωτρον, τό, broom, Eust.1887.35, Thom.Mag.p.201 R.
sas σησαμόπαστοςσησᾰμό-παστος (Dor.σας-), ον, sprinkled with sesame-seeds, Philox.3.18.
sas σησαμόφωκτοςσησᾰμό-φωκτος (Dor.σᾱς-), ον, toasted with sesame, Philox.3.16 (corr. Meineke for -φλωκτα).
sasa σοῦσονσοῦσον, τό, lily,= κρίνον, Aristobulus and Chares ap.Ath.12.513f, dub. in Arist.Mir.838a23 (Phoen.and Phrygian word, acc. to Zonar.; cf. Hebr. shûshan; σασά Syrian acc. to Ps.-Dsc.3.102). Σοῦσα, τά, Susa, in the province of Susiana or Shushan, Hdt.1.188; the winter and spring residence of the King of Persia, Id.5.52, X.Cyr.8.6.22, An.3.5.15 Σούσιος, ὁ, a man of Susa, Id.Cyr.5.1.2 Σουσίς, ίδος, ἡ, the province of Susa, A.Pers.119,557 (s.v.l.) (Σ. γυνή a woman of Susa, X.Cyr.4.6.11); also ΣουσιάδεςπέτραιD.S.17.68; and Σουσιανή, ἡ, Id.2.2. (Derived from σοῦσον acc. to St.Byz. (σοῦσαν codd.).)
satan ΣατάνΣᾰτάν or Σατᾶν, ὁ, Satan, Hebr. word for adversary, opponent, LXX3 Ki.11.14,23; transl. by ἐπίβουλος in LXX1 Ki.29.4; also accuser, transl. by ὁ διάβολος in Jb.1.6 sq., Za.3.1 hence as chief of the evil spirits, the Devil, 2 Ep.Cor.12.7 (indecl., as gen.); also Σᾰτᾰνᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ, LXXJb.2.3 (cod. A), Si.21.27, freq. in NT,Ev.Matt.4.10, al. Adj.Σατανικός, ή, όν, PLond.5.1731.11(vi A.D.).
sataneios σατάνειοςσατάνειος, name of a kind of μεσπίλη, medlar, Thphr.HP3.12.5.
satanios σητάνειοςσητάνειος [ᾰ], ον, Plu.2.466d, Favorin. et Orus ap.EM711.49,50; σητάνιος, α, ον, Hp.(v. infr.), Dsc. (v. infr.), etc.; Att.τητάνιοςv.l.forσητ-in Poll.6.73; Dor.σᾱτάνιος Sch.Ar.Nu.624 of this year, ς. πυροίthis year's, i.e. spring-wheat, Hp.Acut.(Sp.)53, Dsc.2.85 (v.l.σιτ-), cf. 101 (v.l.σιτ-) ἐν πυρῶν κρίμνοις . . σητανίοιςHp.Mul.1.50 (v.l.σιτ-), Nat.Mul.57; πυροὶ σιτάνιοι (v.l.σητ-) καὶ ἀλευρῖται, opp. σεμιδαλῖται, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.2.2; ς. κρόμυαThphr.HP7.4.7; μῆλαDiph.Siph. ap.Ath.3.81a; ς. ἄλεμρονHp.Acut.(Sp.)63, Dsc.2.85 (pl.); ς. ἄλητονHp.Acut.(Sp.)70, Art.36; ἄρτοςPlu.2.466d (v.l.σιτ-), Anon.in EN449.10 cf. σητινός. (Derived by Gal.18(1).469, Sch.Ar.l.c. from σῆτες=τῆτες, by Suid., Eust.1792.4, Zonar. from σήθω, as if 'sifted, bolted'; the exact meaning and spelling of σητάνʽἐιος are uncertain; Plin. has sitanius HN22.139, setania ib.19.101; ς. ἄρτος is opp. αὐτόπυρος ἄρτος in Plu. l.c., Anon.in EN l.c.; σατάνειος (q.v.) is prob. not cogn.)
sataris σαταρίςσαταρίς and σαταρνίς, ίδος, ἡ, woman's head-dress, Hsch.
sates σῆτεςσῆτες (Ion. acc. to EM711.44), Dor. and Hellenistic σᾶτεςIG (v. infr.), PCair.Zen.346.6(iii B.C.), EM711.45 this year, ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐνιαυτόνIG14.256.9 (Gela); mostly found in the Att. form τῆτες (q.v.).
satilla σατίνησᾰτίνη [ῐ], ἡ, chariot, ποιῆσαι σατίνας καὶ ἅρματαh.Ven.13; ἐπιβαίνει σατινέωνAnacr.21.12; σατίναις ὐπ᾽ ἐϋτρόχοις ἆγον αἰμιόνοιςSapph.Supp.20a13; ζυγίους ζευξάσᾳ θεᾷ σατίναςE.Hel.1311 (lyr.): only found in pl. (sg. in E. l.c. codd.).—Hsch. cites σάτιλλα,= Πλειάς, the constellation being regarded as a car.
satinos σατινόςσᾱτινός, ή, όν,= τητινός (σητινός is not found), ἀρνίαPCair.Zen.406.11(iii B.C.); [πυροί] EM711.48 (where σατίνους, v.l.σατινοὺς).
saton σάτονσάτον, τό, a Hebrew measure, 1/30 of a κόρος, = about a modius and a half or 24sextarii, LXXHg.2.17(16), Ev.Matt.13.33, al., J.AJ9.4.5. (Hebr. seah.)
satornalia ΣατορνάλιαΣατορνάλια, τά, = Lat. Saturnalia, Arr.Epict.1.25.8.
satra σάτρασάτρα, Comic Persian for gold, Ar.Ach.100.
satrapeion σατραπεῖονσᾰτρᾰπ-εῖον, τό, palace of a satrap, in pl., Hld.8.12 (bis).
satrapikos σατραπικόςσᾰτρᾰπ-ικός, ή, όν, of a satrap, ἡ ς. οἰκονομία, opp. ἡ βασιλική, Arist.Oec.1345b13; αὐλήPlu.Agis3. like a satrap, luxurious, Id.Comp.Cim.Luc.1; δωρεαίAlciphr.1.38; οἱ -ώτεροι τῶν φιλοσόφωνPhld.Oec.p.74J.; formal, stately, συμπόσιονPlu.2.616e irreg. fem. σᾰτρᾰπ-ίς, ίδος, ναῦςPhilostr.VA2.17.
satura ΣάτυροςΣάτῠρος, ὁ, Dor.Τίτυρος (q.v.), Satyr, first in Hes. (γένος οὐτιδανῶν Σατύρων καὶ ἀμηχανοεργῶνFr.198.2), cf. X.An.1.2.13, Paus.1.23.5, Sch.Theoc.4.62; of Dionysus himself, AP9.524; Σατύρων πρόσωπα as ornaments, Lys.Fr.34. lewd, goatish fellow, Jul.Caes.309d; βασιλεὺς Σατύρων, of Pericles, Hermipp.46; σατύρα, ἡ, of a courtesan, Com.Adesp.1352 Socrates is called ὅδε ὁ Σ. from his appearance, Pl.Smp.216c. from their supposed like ness, a kind of tailed ape, Paus.1.23.5sq., Ael.NA16.21. a fabulous people in Ethiopia, D.S.1.18. =ἡ ἔντασις, Hsch. in pl., a play in which the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, Satyric drama, forming the fourth piece of a Tragic tetralogy, ὅταν Σατύρους ποιῇςAr.Th.157; ποηταὶ σατύρωνSIG711L35 (Delph., ii B.C.); ἐν τοῖς Σ. οὒς Μενέδημον ἐπέγραψεν [Λυκόφρων] D.L.2.140; ἐν Ὀμφάλῃ ΣατύροιςStr.1.3.19. [Σᾰτῠρος; so that when the 1st syll. is long, Dor.Τίτυρος (q.v.) should prob. be restored.]
saturiakh σατυριακήσᾰτῠρι-ᾰκή, ἡ, name of an antidote, Orib.Fr.67, Id. ap. Aët.11.35, Paul.Aeg.7.11 Adj.σᾰτῠρι-ᾰκός, ή, όν, producing satyriasis, ἀγγεῖαRuf.Sat.Gon.15.
saturiasis σατυρίασιςσᾰτῠρί-ᾱσις, εως, Ion.σᾰτῠρί-ησις, ἡ, (Σάτυρος) satyriasis, Aret.SA2.12, Gal.19.426. disease in which the bones near the temple become prominent, like Satyrs' horns, Id.7.22; this and ς. 1 are combined in the early stage of elephantiasis, Ruf. ap. Orib.45.28.2, Aret.SD2.13. swelling of the glands about the ear, Hp.Aph.3.26.
saturiasmos σατυριασμόςσᾰτῠρι-ασμός, ὁ, v.l. for foreg. in Hp. l. c. = foreg. 1, Ruf.Sat. Gon.49.
sauloprwktiaw σαυλοπρωκτιάωσαυλοπρωκτιάω, walk in a swaggering way, so as to make the hinder parts sway to and fro, Ar.V.1173.
saulos σαῦλοςσαῦλος, η, ον, an Adj. descriptive of gait and carriage, defined as τὸ φαῦλον καὶ διερρυηκός by Sch.Ar.V.1169; σαῦλα ποσὶν βαίνουσα, applied to the gait of the tortoise, straddling, waddling,h.Merc.28; of the loose, wanton gait of courtesans or Bacchantes, ς. βαίνεινAnacr.168; σαῦλαι ΒασσαρίδεςId.55; also of a prancing horse, ς. βαίνειν, ἵππος ὡς κορωνίηςSemon.18.
sauriths σαυρίτηςσαυρ-ίτης [ῑ], ου, ὁ, a kind of serpent, Hsch. precious stone found in the belly of the lizard, Plin.HN37.67. fem. σαυρῖτις, ιδος, ἡ,= ἀναγαλλὶς ἡ φοινικῆ, Ps.-Dsc.2.178.
saurobriqhs σαυροβριθήςσαυρο-βρῑθής, ές, with a heavyσαυρωτήρ, Trag.Adesp.264.
sauroeidhs σαυροειδήςσαυρο-ειδής, ές, like a lizard, Arist.HA503a16.
sauroktonos σαυροκτόνοςσαυρο-κτόνος, ον, lizard-killer, epith. of Apollo, as represented in a famous statue by Praxiteles, Plin.HN34.70.
saurwthr σαυρωτήρσαυρ-ωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, ferrule or spike at the butt-end of a spear, by which it was stuck into the ground, Il.10.153, Hdt.7.41, Plb.6.25.6, 11.18.4, AP6.110 (Leon. or Mnasalc.), Sch.Th.Oxy.853 v 30.
saurwtos σαυρωτόςσαυρ-ωτός, ή, όν, furnished with aσαυρωτήρ, Hsch.spotted like a lizard, Id.
sausac σαῦσαξσαῦσαξ, ᾰκος, ὁ, a leguminous plant,Com.Adesp.1375. a mild kind of cheese, Hsch.
sausarismos σαυσαρισμόςσαυσᾰρισμός, ὁ, paralysis of the tongue, Arist.Pr.947b35; cf. σαυσαρός:ψιθυρός, Hsch.
sautou σεαυτοῦσεαυτοῦ, -ῆς, also σαυτοῦ, -ῆς, Ion.σεωυτοῦ, ῆς, reflexive Pron. of 2nd pers., of thyself, etc., in masc. and fem. of gen., dat., and acc. sg., first in Alc.87, Pi.Fr.97, Hdt.1.45,108; ἐν σαυτοῦ (v.l.-ῷ) γενοῦ contain thyself, S.Ph.950: rarely in neut., φίλον ξύλον, ἔγειρέ μοι σεαυτὸ καὶ γίγνου θρασύE.Fr.693 the Trag. use the longer form (but not so freq. as the shorter), S.Ant.547, OT312, etc. in pl. always separated, ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, etc.: and orig. separated in sg., as in Hom., who always has σοὶ αὐτῷ, ς᾽ αὐτόν; and so τὰ ς᾽ αὐτοῦ, τὰ ς᾽ αὐτῆς for τὰ σά αὐτοῦ, etc., v.σός1.3.—The separated forms, σοῦ αὐτοῦ, αὐτοῦ σοῦ, etc., were used in Att., not as reflexive, but as emphat. personal pronouns, cf. Pl.Grg.472b, A.Th.632.
saw σάωσάω, =σήθω, sift, bolt.Hdt.1.200, in 3pl.σῶσι.
saw σάωσάω, pres. imper. Med., and Ep.3sg.impf.Act. of σαόω. σαώσω, fut. of σαόω.
sawthr σωτήρσωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, voc. σῶτερ (v. infr. 1.2): poet. σᾰωτήρSimon.129, Call.Del.166: (σῴζω) saviour, deliverer, c. gen. of person etc. saved, ς. ἀνθρώπων, νηῶν, h.Hom.22.5, 33.6; τῆς ἙλλάδοςHdt.7.139; ἑστίας πατρόςA.Ch.264; but also c. gen. rei, [νόσου], κακῶν, βλάβης, a preserver from disease, ills, hurt, S.OT304, E.Med.360 (anap.), Heracl.640; c. dat., ς. τῇ πόλει καὶ νῷν φανείςAr.Eq.149; ς. δόμοις. Id.Nu.1161; of a philosopher or guide, ὁδηγόν . . ὅν φησι σωτῆρα μόνονPhld.Lib.p.20 O.; esp. of Epicurus, ὁ ς. ὁ ἡμέτεροςPolystr.Herc.346p.80V. epith. of Ζεύς, Pi.O.5.17, Fr.30.5, IG22.410.18(iv B.C.), etc.; to whom persons after a safe voyage offered sacrifice, Diph.43.24; there was often a temple of Ζεὺς Σ. at harbours, e.g. the Piraeus, Str.9.1.15; to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ the third cup of wine was dedicated, τρίτον Σωτῆρι σπένδεινPi.I.6(5).8; τρίτην Διὸς Σωτῆρος εὐκταίαν λίβαA.Fr.55; Ζεῦ σῶτερAr.Th.1009, Din.1.36; ὦ Ζεῦ σῶτερPhilem.79.21, Men.532.2; to drink this cup became a symbol of good luck, and the third time came to mean the lucky time, τρίτος ἦλθέ ποθεν--σωτῆρ᾽ ἢ μόρον εἴπω; A.Ch.1073 (anap.); whence the proverb τὸ τρίτον τῷ σωτῆρι the third (i.e. the lucky) time, Pl.R.583b, Phlb.66d, Chrm.167a; and Zeus was himself called τρίτος ς., Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι καὶ τοῦ πάντα κραίν οντος τρίτου σωτῆροςA.Eu.760, cf. Supp.26 (anap.). epith. of other gods, as of Apollo, Id.Ag.512, etc.; of Hermes, Id.Ch.2; of Asclepios, IG4.718 (Hermione), 7.2808 (Hyettus, iii A.D.), BMus. Cat.Coins Pontusp.156 (Nicaea); ς. εὐρυχόρου ΛακεδαίμονοςIsyll.82; τὸν ς. τῶν ὅλων ἈσκληπιόνJul.Or.4.153b; Ζεὺς Ἀσκληπιὸς ς. τῶν ὅλωνAristid.Or.42(6).4; of the Dioscuri, IG12(3).422 (Thera, iii B.C.), 14.2406.108 (Tarentum), etc.; even with fem. deities, Τύχη σωτήρ, for σώτειρα, A.Ag.664, S.OT81: generally, of guardian or tutelary gods, Hdt.8.138, A.Supp.982, S.Ph.738; τοῖς ἀποτροπαίοις καὶ σωτῆρσιX.HG3.3.4. applied to rulers, διὰ σέ, βασιλεῦ (viz. Ptolemy IV Philopator), τὸν πάντων κοινὸν ς. PEnteux.11.6(iii B.C.); Πτολεμαῖος Σ. OGI19.1, al.; Ἀντίοχος Σ. ib.233.3, al.; of Roman Emperors or governors, ib.668.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), PLond.1.177.24(i A.D.), etc. in LXX and NT, applied to God, LXXDe.32.15, al., 1 Ep.Ti.1.1, al.; to Christ, Ev.Luc.2.11, al. in Poets, as Adj., ς. ναὸς πρότονοςA.Ag.897, cf. Pi.Fr.159; with a fem. noun, γονῆς σωτῆρος (as Herm. for γυνή) A.Th.225; τιμαὶ σωτῆρες the office or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, E.El.993 (anap.). name of a month created by Caligula, BGU1078 (38A.D.), PRyl.2.149 (39/40A.D.), etc.
sawths σαώτηςσαώ-της, ου, ὁ, (σαόω) poet. for σωτήρ, epith. of Dionysus, AP9.603 (Antip.), Paus.2.37.2.
sayis σῆψιςσῆψις, Dor.σᾶψις, εως, ἡ, (σήπομαι) fermentation, putrefaction, decay, αὐχμηραί τε νόσοι καὶ σήψιεςEmp.121; ὑγρῶν σάψιεςTi.Locr.102c, cf. Arist.HA569a28; τὸ τέλος τῆς κατὰ φύσιν φθορᾶς ς. ἐστινId.Mete.379a8; ς. χλωρήHp.Prorrh.1.99; ς. ὀστέων,= σφάκελος, Moer.p.342P. (σήπω) the process by which the intestines reject that part of food which is not nutritious, opp. πέψις, Arist.GA762a14, cf. Ath.7.276d, and v.σήπω11.4. (Acc. to Gal.19.373 Empedocles said that πέψις took place σήψει.)