poa πόαπόα, ἡ, Ion. and Ep.ποίη, Dor.ποίαPi. (v. infr.), also in E.Cyc.333 (trim.), Ar.Eq.606(troch.); Boeot.πύας, αο, ὁ, Schwyzer485.1, al. (Thespiae, iii B.C.) grass,νέμεαι τέρεν᾽ ἄνθεα ποίηςOd.9.449; κεκορηότε ποίης, of oxen, 18.372; ἐν ποίῃ ib.368; χθὼν . . φύεν νεοθηλέα π.Il.14.347; ἀμφὶ δὲ ποίη . . ἀέξετοHes.Th.194, cf. Hdt.4.53, E. l.c., etc.; π. Μηδική,v.Μηδικός. generally, herb,π. τὸ ἀπὸ ῥίζης φυλλοφόρον προϊὸν ἀστέλεχεςThphr.HP1.3.1; collect., herbaceous plants,τῆς π. τὸ ἡλιοτρόπιον ib.7.3.1; esp. of medicinal herbs,καλοῦσι πόαν ἔνια τῶν φαρμακωδῶν οἱ ῥιζοτόμοι ib.9.8.1; of φυλλώδεις δυνάμεις, ibid.; ποίαν τρίψαςIG42(1).122.121 (Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Hsch., s.v.ἀβρότονον, al. lye,LXXJe.2.22, Mal.3.2. plant in general, π. ἡ βοτάνηEM677.49,al.; π. Παρνασίς, i.e. the bay or laurel, Pi.P.8.20; στεφάνοισί νιν ποίας ἔρεπτον ib.4.240: hence, metaph., κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν ib.9.37. the grass, i.e. a grassy place,πόα καθίζεσθαιgrass to sit on, Pl.Phdr.229b, cf. X.HG4.1.30, Plu.Ages.36; meadow,Schwyzer l.c. (pl.). in later Poets, of Time, hay-harvest, i.e. summer,ἐπ᾽ ἐννέα . . ποίας for nine summers,Call.Fr.182; χείματά τε ποίας τε δύωRhian.54; ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πίσυρας ποίαςAP7.731 (Leon.), cf. 627 (Diod.), 6.252 (Antiphil.): in this signf. ποιά (oxyt.) acc. to Sch.E.Tr.20, EM677.49. (Cf. Lith. pieva 'meadow'.)
poalis ποαλίςπο-αλίς:εἶδος πικρίδος,Hsch.
poarion ποάριονπο-άριον, τό, Dim. ofπόα,Thphr.HP3.3.6; in form ποιάριον, ib.1.7.3, 9.10.2.
poasmos ποασμόςπο-ασμός, ὁ, weeding,Id.CP3.20.6.
poastria ποάστριαπο-άστρια, ἡ, weeder or grass-cutter,Archipp.44; Ποάστριαι, title of comedies by Magnes and Phrynichus, cf. IG22.2363.31 (dub.).
poastrion ποάστριονπο-άστριον, τό, sickle for cutting grass,Poll.7.184. πόδ, v.ποτί.
poazw ποάζωπο-άζω, weed, cj. in Philem.116.4. of ground, produce grass,Str.5.3.8, 12.2.7; of the sea, appear grassy with seaweed, Id.16.4.7.
pod ποτίποτί[ῐ], Dor. for πρός, also used in Ep. (as Il.1.426, al., Call.Del.210, al.), and rarely in Hp., esp.in phrase π. καί and also, i.e. especially, Art.8,41, 46, 57, 69, without καί only in Fract.3 (but not in Hdt.), whether in or out of compos.; sts. in Trag. (lyr., exc. A.Eu.79) as A.Th.295, 346, Ag.725, Eu. l. c., S.Fr.245, E.Hipp.140 (and in compds., as ποτινίσσομαι, ποτιμάστιος, ποτιπίπτω, ποτιτρόπαιος). The elision of ι before a vowel is found once in Pi., viz. O.7.90 (elsewh. Pi. uses πρός before a vowel); but found in later Dor., as Epich.170.7, IG42(1).121.20 (Epid., iv B. C.), Theoc.7.26, esp. in compds., v.ποθ-ίερος, πόθ-οδος, ποθ-ολκίς, πότ-αγε, ποτ-αγωγίς, ποτ-αείδω, ποτ-αμέλγω, ποτ-αυλέω, etc.; freq. apocop. before the Art., πὸτ τῶ, for πρὸς τοῦ,Theoc.4.50, 5.74; πὸτ τῷSIG247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); πὸτ τόνIG5(1).1.18, al. (Sparta); πὸτ τάν, for πρὸς τήν,Pi.Fr.122.5 (s. v. l.), Ar.Ach.732, etc.; πὸτ τό ib.751, Lys.117, etc.; πὸτ τώς Foed.Lacon. ap. Th.5.77; πὸτ τάςAr.Lys.1264 (lyr.); πὸτ τά ib.1253 (lyr.); πὸτ τούτοισιEpich.60: less freq. in Verbs, ποτθέμεινId.170.10; ποτθέντεςTab.Heracl.2.30; also πο-, as in ποτόνSchwyzer412 (Elis), ποτούςIG9(1).334.32 (Locr.); πὸδΔάφνη ib.7.518.5 (Tanagra, iii B. C.); πὸκκατόπταςSchwyzer485.10 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); ποί in Argolic, esp. before dentals, IG42(1).102.63, al. (Epid., iv B. C.), sts. in other Dor. dialects, as Delphic, ib. 22.1126.26, etc. Cf. προτί. (Cf. Avest. paiti 'to': the form ποί has prob. lost τ by dissimilation from a following dental.)
podanemos ποδήνεμοςποδ-ήνεμος (Dor.ποδ-άνεμοςB.6.13), ον, wind-swift, epith. of Iris, π. ὠκέα ἾριςIl.2.786, al. (never in Od.); ὦ π. τέκος, of a runner, B.l.c.: Com., καρκίνοι ποδάνεμοι [ᾱ] Crates Com.29 (-ήνεμοι cj. Mein.), cf. Hsch.
podanipthr ποδανιπτήρποδᾰ-νιπτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, (νίζω) vessel for washing the feet in, footpan,Stesich.30 (v. infr.), Hdt.2.172, Amips.2, Diocl.Com.1, IG12.313.137, 22.1425.393, 11(2).161B127 (Delos, iii B.C.), CIG3071.8(Teos, ii B.C.), Plu.2.151d, etc.: ποδονιπτήρ is a later form, Ath.4.168f, Stesich.l.c.(codd.Ath.10.451d).
podanipthridion ποδανιπτηρίδιονποδᾰ-νιπτηρίδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., IG22.1471.50.
podaniptron ποδάνιπτρονποδᾰ´-νιπτρον, τό, water for washing the feet in, mostly pl., Od.19.504; π. ποδῶν ib.343: sg., π. ἐκχεῖνAr.Fr.306; dub. in Com.Adesp.35 (cod. Et.Gen.) later ποδόνιπτρον, Ph.2.472, J.AJ8.2.5, Iamb.Protr.21.ιά.
podapos ποδαπόςποδᾰπός, ή, όν, from what country?: hence, generally, whence? where born?Hdt.7.218 (as v.l.), A.Ch.575, S.OC1160, E.Cyc.276, etc.; τίς καὶ π.;Pl.Ap.20b; π. τὸ γένος;Ar.Pax186, cf. Av.108; of wine, π. ὁ Βρόμιος; ΘάσιοςAlex.230. generally, of what sort?π. τὸ δῶρον;S.Fr.453: freq. in later Gr., Ev.Matt.8.27, Ev.Luc.1.29, Hermog.Inv.1.1, etc.; in a play on both senses, π. τὸ γένος; πλούσιοςAlex.90; π. (sc. κύων); οἷος . . μὴ δάκνεινD.25.40. Adv.-πῶςHdn. Gr.2.925; ποταπῶςGloss. (Phryn.39 considers signf. 2 un-Attic, but S.l.c. is cited by Sch. D.T.p.239 H.: the spelling ποταπός (wh. is f.l. in Alex.230 (codd. Ath.)) is found in later Gr., ll. cc. supr., cf. Phld.Vit.p.25J., D.H.7.57, Ph.1.157(v.l.), Philostr.VA3.16, Luc.Par.22, Jul.Or.4.138c. ποδ- = Lat. quod; for the termination cf. ἀλλοδαπός (and v. A.D.Synt.20.15). Derived fr. ποίου δαπέδου by Phryn.l.c., Phot.)
podarghs πόδαργοςπόδ-αργος, ον, swift-footed, or acc. to others white-footed (cf. Aret.SD2.13; ποδάργης:λευκόπους,Hsch.), Lyc.166: Πόδαργος, ὁ, Swiftfoot or Whitefoot, a horse of Hector, also of Menelaus, Il.8.185, 23.295; fem. Ποδάργη, name of a Harpy, 16.150.
podarkhs ποδαρκήςποδ-αρκής, ές, (ἀρκέω1.3) succouring with the feet, running to the rescue (cf. βοηθόος): hence, swift-footed, epith. of a good runner, freq. in Il., as epith. of Achilles, 1.121, al.(never in Od.); π. ἄγγελος Διός, of Hermes, B.18.30. π. ἁμέρα a day of swift feet, i.e. on which swift runners contended, Pi.O.13.38; ποδαρκέων δρόμων τέμενος the sacred field of swift courses, i.e. the Pythian race-course, Id.P.5.33(s.v.l.). assisting the feet, name of a remedy for gout, Gal.13.1021.
poddateomai ποδδατέομαιποδ-δᾰτέομαι, Dor. for προσδατέομαι,assign, in aor.ποτεδασσάμεθαTab.Heracl.2.54.
poddekomai ποδδέχομαιποδ-δέχομαι or ποδ-δέκομαι, in aor.part., Dor. for προσδέχομαι,IG5(1).653a9 (Sparta, ii A.D.).
podeion ποδεῖονποδ-εῖον, τό, (πούς) sock or legging, puttee (expld. by εἴλημα τῶν ποδῶνTheognost.Can.128): in pl., CritiasFr.65D., Crates Com.34, IG22.1425.402, Thphr.HP7.13.8, etc.—On the accent, v. Theognost. l.c., Hsch.: written πόδειον in Phot., codd. Thphr.l.c.; ποδέων ζεύγηPCair.Zen.778.5(iii B.C.).
podekmageion ποδεκμαγεῖονποδ-εκμᾰγεῖον or ποδ-εκμάγιον, τό, cloth for wiping the feet,Gloss.
podendutos ποδένδυτοςποδ-ένδῠτος, ον, (ἐνδύω) drawn over the feet,π. κατασκήνωμα,=πέπλος ποδιστήρ, A.Ch.984(998).
podewn ποδεώνποδ-εών, ῶνος, ὁ, (πούς) in pl., ragged ends in the skins of animals, where the feet and tail have been,ἄκρων δέρμα λέοντος ἀφηυμένον ἐκ ποδεώνων a lion's skin hung round one's neck by the paws,Theoc.22.52. sg., neck or mouth of a wineskin, which was formed by one of these ends, the others being sewn up, Hdt.2.121.δ´;neck of a skin bag, Hp.Aff.21, prob. in Art.77(pl.); ἀσκοῦ τὸν προὔχοντα ποδάονα (Dor. form), of the membrum virile, Orac. ap. Apollod.3.15.6. neck of the bladder,Poll.2.196, Phot. generally, of any narrow end,π. στεινός a narrow strip of land,Hdt.8.31. lower end or corner of a sail, sheet, which in old times was a strip of hide (cf. πούς11.2), Chrest.Oxy.1241 v 1(ii A.D.), Luc.VH2.45. in pl., of a kind of shoe,Lyd.Mag.1.12 (πεδ- codd.); so perh. AP6.95 (Antiphil.).
podhnekhs ποδηνεκήςποδ-ηνεκής, ές, reaching down to the foot,δέρμα λέοντοςIl.10.24, cf. A.R.1.324, 4.180; ἀσπίςIl.15.646; κιθὼν π. λίνεοςHdt.1.195.
podhrhs ποδήρηςποδ-ήρης, ες, reaching to the feet,πέπλοι, χιτὼν π., a robe that falls over the feet,E.Ba.833, X.Cyr.6.4.2, Paus.5.19.6, etc. (later ποδήρης alone (sc. χιτών) of the High Priest's robe, LXXEx.25.6, Aristeas96); π. ἀσπίς large shield which covered the body down to the feet,X.An.1.8.9, Cyr.6.2.10: Com., πώγων π. καθεῖταιPlu.2.52c. ναῦς π. a ship with feet, i.e. oars,Hsch., Eust.1515.29; στῦλος π. a firmly based pillar, A.Ag.898. τὰ π.parts about the feet, feet, ib.1594. (-ήρης perh. from -ᾱρης, cf. Arc. pr. n. Ποδάρης.)
podiaios ποδιαῖοςποδ-ιαῖος (spelt -ιεῖοςAnon.in Tht.27.6), α, ον, (πούς) a foot long, broad, or high,Hp.Art.73, IG12.372.119, X.Oec.19.4, etc.; φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος π.Arist.de An.428b3. Math., ἡ π. [γραμμή] side of one foot long, taken as the unit of length, Pl.Tht.147d, cf. Arist.Sens.446a6, Metaph.1052b33. ποδιαῖον ποιησάμενοι ἐφιᾶσιloosen the sail by theπούς,Id.Mech.851b8.
podismos ποδισμόςποδ-ισμός, ὁ, measuring by feet, = Lat. pedatura, Veg.2.7: in land-surveying, Frontin. in Corp.Agrimens.Rom. ip.16 Thulin. in Metric, scansion,π. μετρικόςEust.456.39: hence, metaph., of the pulse, Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.4. a kind of dance,Poll.4.99.
podisthr ποδιστήρποδ-ιστήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, πέπλος π. a foot-entangling robe, A.Ch.986(1000). a kind of tripod,J.AJ8.3.7.
podisti ποδιστίποδ-ιστί, Adv. from ποδίζω, sine expl., An.Ox.2.313.
podistra ποδίστραποδ-ίστρα, ἡ, foot-trap,AP6.107 (Phil.); of a spider's web, ib.9.372.
podizw ποδίζωποδ-ίζω, bind or tie the feet Pass., to have the feet tied, to be hobbled, of horses, ἐπὶ ταῖς φάτναιςX.Cyr.3.3.27; ἀνὴρ κῶλον ποδισθείςS.Fr.63. furnish with feet,τὰ πεποδισμένα ζῷαTheol.Ar.55. in Prosody, measure by feet, scan,τροχαϊκῶς ποδίζεσθαιEust.11.37. dance (cf. ποδισμός11), cj. in Cratin.219.
podoiin ποδοῖινποδοῖιν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for ποδοῖν.
podokakkh ποδοκάκκηποδο-κάκκη, ἡ, stocks (commonly called ξύλον), Lexap.Lys.10.16, Lex ap.D.24.105, Pl.Com.249, TheonProg.13, Sch.Ar.Eq.366. (Cf. Skt. ka[ncirc ]catē 'bind', Lith. kinkýti 'harness', κιγκλίς; the spelling -κάκη is due to the false expl. foot-plague, ap.Harp.: from ποδοκατοχή acc. to Did. ap. eund.)
podokefalon ποδοκέφαλονποδο-κέφᾰλον, τό, in pl., prob. =κεφαλόποδες, POxy.1513.13(iv A.D.).
podokoilion ποδοκοίλιονποδο-κοίλιον, τό, written -κύλιον, dub. sens. in Sammelb.2253.16.
podostrabh ποδοστράβηποδοστράβη[ᾰ], ἡ, snare, gin,X.Cyn.9.11 sq. instrument for straining or twisting the feet, in surgical operations, Poll.4.182, Hsch.; or in torture, Hyp.Ath.18 (restd. from Harp.s.v.ποδοστράβη), Luc.Lex.10, Sch.Ar.Eq.366.
podotroxalos ποδοτρόχαλοςποδο-τρόχᾰλος, ὁ, one who turns a wheel with his foot, potler,Hsch.
podouxew ποδοχέωποδοχέω, guide a ship by means of the sheet (πούς11.2), Antipho Soph.96, AB297.5 (written ποδοκέω) hence ποδουχέω, govern, is restd. by Dind.in A.Pers.656 (lyr.).
podow ποδόωποδ-όω, tighten a sail with the sheet,Eust.1534.26. Pass., to be furnished with feet,Nicostr. ap. Simp.in Cat.369.10.
podoyofos ποδοψόφοςποδο-ψόφος, ον, making a noise with the foot or feet, ib.
podwkeia ποδώκειαποδ-ώκεια, ἡ, swiftness of foot,Il.2.792 (pl.), E.IT33, Plu.Rom.25 written ποδωκία in A.Eu.37, X.Cyn.5.27 (v.l.-εία), Hld.8.16; ποδωκίην [ῐ] Anacreont.24.3.
podwkhs ποδώκηςποδ-ώκης, ες, (ὠκύς) swiftfooted,Hom. (esp. in Il.), mostly epith. of Achilles, 2.860, al.; of Dolon, 10.316; of the mares of Eumelus, 2.764, cf. Hes.Sc.191: in Prose, ἄνθρωποςTh.3.98, cf. Plu.Fab.7; δρομεύςAlcid.Soph.7; ἡμεροσκόποιAen.Tact.6.5; [ἐφ᾽ ἵππων] ὅτι -εστάτωνPl.R.467e, cf. Palaeph.1(Comp.); κύωνId.4; λαγώςX.Mem.3.11.8. generally, swift, quick,ὄμμαA.Th.623 (nisi leg. οἶμα) ποδώκει χαλκεύματιId.Ch.576; τό τοι κακὸν ποδῶκες ἔρχεταιId.Fr.22; θεῶν π. βλάβαιS.Ant.1104: metaph., hasty, impetuous, rash,οὐ χρὴ π. τὸν τρόπον λίαν φορεῖνTrag.Adesp.519: Sup.ποδωκέστατος Pl.l.c.; Ep.ποδωκηέστατοςA.R.1.180.
podwma πόδωμαπόδ-ωμα, ατος, τό, (πούς) floor, base,Apollod.Poliorc.192.7, OGI510.5(Ephesus, ii A.D.); of a granary, BGU321.13(iii A.D.), etc. storage-charge for grain, PRyl.71Intr.(i B.C.), PTeb.339.17(iii A.D.), etc.
podwnuxos ποδώνυχοςποδ-ώνῠχος, ον, reaching to the toes (cf. ποδήρης), Poll.10.191, Hsch.
podwtos ποδωτόςποδ-ωτός, ή, όν, tightened by the sheet, of a sail, Lyc.1015.
poesitrofos ποεσιτρόφοςποεσι-τρόφος, ον, (πόα) abounding in herbs,Opp.C.3.189.
poianeyiwn ΠυανοψιώνΠῠᾰνοψιών, ῶνος, ὁ, the fourth month of the Att. year, named from the festival Πυανόψια, corresponding to the latter part of October and former of November, IG12.6.64, 22.1014.4, etc.; also at Priene, Miletus, etc., SIG282.19(iv B.C.), 588.90(ii B.C.), etc.: freq. written Πυανεψιών, Thphr.HP4.2.10, etc.; but not in Att. Inscrr. (exc. ΠοιανεψιώνIG22.2239.82(iii A.D.)); cf. Κυανοψιών.
poianqhs ποιανθήςποιανθής, ές, luxuriant in grass,νῆσοςOrph.A.1050.
poihma ποίημαποί-ημα, ατος, τό, (ποιέω) anything made or done: hence, work,π. χρύσεα, χάλκεα καὶ σιδήρεα,Hdt.4.5, 7.84, cf. 2.135; Γλαύκου τοῦ Χίου π.Id.1.25; of the works of Daedalus, Pl.Men.97e; π. ἐραστοῦ a lover's invention,Id.R.474e; product, of land formed by silting-up of rivers, Arr.An.5.6.4(pl.). poem,Cratin.186, Pl.Phd.60d, Ly.221d; τὰ μετὰ μέτρου π.Isoc.2.7, 15.45; π. εἰς τὰς ΜούσαςIG7.1773.17 (Thespiae, ii A. D.): pl., of single verses,=ἔπη, D.H.1.41, Comp.3. poetical, esp. metrical, form,περὶ ποιήματος, title of work by Hephaestio. fiction,Arr.An.5.6.5(pl.). onomatopoeic word,Hsch.s.v.μάματα.deed, act, opp. πάθημα,Pl.R.437b(pl.), Sph.248b; π. πονηράLXX2 Es.9.13. (Written ποιϝήματα (in signf. 1.1) in Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B.C.).)
poihteos ποιητέοςποι-ητέος, α, ον, to be made or done,Hdt.1.191, 7.15, Hp.Art.27, Pl.R.361c; εὐλάβειά τινος π.Antipho3.3.11; τὸ π.,=τί δεῖ ποιεῖν, Th.4.99. ποιητέον,one must make or do,And.3.16, Onos.22.2, etc. from Med., one must deem,περὶ πολλοῦ π. τὸ ἑαυτὸν γιγνώσκεινX.Mem.4.2.30.
poihths ποιητήςποι-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, maker,μηχανημάτωνId.Cyr.1.6.38; κλίνηςPl.R.597d; τὸν π. καὶ πατέρα τοῦδε τοῦ παντόςId.Ti.28c; ζῴων, of the painter, Id.Sph.234a; inventor,θεῶνId.Euthphr.3b; νόμωνlawgiver,Id.Def.415b. workman, PSI4.388.8, al. (iii B.C., pl.). composer of a poem, author,π. κωμῳδίαςPl.Lg.935e; π. καινῶν δραμάτων, τραγῳδιῶν κτλ.SIG1079.2, al. (Magn. Mae., ii/i B.C.): abs., poet,Hdt.2.53, Ar.Ra.96, 1030, Pl.Ion534b, etc.; Homer was called ὁ π.,Pl.Grg.485d, Arist.Rh.1365a11, 1380b28, Telesp.34 H., Plb.12.21.3, Str.1.1.10, A.D.Synt.26.19, etc.; so also Hesiod, Pl.Lg.901a; and others, Id.Thg.125e, D.Chr.78.44. composer of music, Pl.Lg.812d. author of a speech, opp. deliverer of it, π. λόγωνId.Euthd.305b, cf. Phdr.234e, 278e, Alcid.Soph.34, Isoc.15.192. (Written ποητήςIG22.2319.65, SIG711L35 (Delph., ii B.C.), etc.)
poihtikeuomai ποιητικεύομαιποι-ητῐκεύομαι, Pass., to be a poetic invention,Anon.Incred.3. Med., speak poetically,Eust.79.12, Sch.Arat.696, al.
poihtikos ποιητικόςποι-ητικός, ή, όν, capable of making, creative, productive, opp. πρακτικός (active,Arist.EN1140a4), τινοςId.Top.137a4, Pl.Def.411d; ἡδονῶνEpicur.Sent.8: abs., αἱ π. ἐπιστῆμαι,=αἱ τέχναι, the Productive Arts, Arist.MM1216b17, cf. Pol.1254a2, D.L.3.84; πᾶσαι αἱ τέχναι καὶ αἱ π. ἐπιστῆμαιArist.Metaph.1046b3; ἡ -κήcreativity,Pl.Sph.265b; τὰ π.efficient causes,Plot.6.3.18,28. Adv.-κῶς (sc. τῆς ὑγιείας) so as to produce . . ,Arist.Top.106b36, cf. Procl.in Alc.p.52C. of persons, inventive, ingenious,Alex.234.5. poetical,λέξιςIsoc.15.47, cf. Phld.Po.2.40(both Comp.); of persons, Pl.R.393d; Ὅμηρον -ώτατον εἶναι ib.607a; π. καὶ μουσικοίId.Lg.802b, cf. 700d, etc.; οἱ π.poets, ib.656c; ἡ π. τύρβηEpicur.Fr.228; but ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of poetry,Pl.Grg.502c, Arist.Po.1447a8, etc.; π. ἄδεια, ἐξουσία,poetic licence, A.D.Pron.38.3,al., Jul.Or.1.10b. Adv.-κῶςPl.R.332b; by poetic licence,Str.9.2.14. celebrated by poets,ἾριςOlymp.in Mete.210.7; quoted from the poets,μαρτυρίηHp.Praec.12. ποιητική, ἡ,=κισσὸς χρυσόκαρπος, poet's ivy, Hedera Helix var. poetica, Ps.-Dsc.2.179.
poihtos ποιητόςποι-ητός, ή, όν, made, freq. in Hom., esp. of houses and arms, always in the sense of εὖ ποιητός,well made,δόμοις ἔνι ποιητοῖσιIl.5.198, Od.13.306; ποιητὰς . . πύλαςIl.12.470; also πύκα ποιητός18.608, Od.1.333,436, al.: generally, made,εἰ δ᾽ ἦν π. τε καὶ ἔνθετον ἀνδρὶ νόημαThgn.435; π. φρέατα, opp. natural springs, Plu.Sol.23; cultivated, opp. ἄγριος,Aret.CD1.4; ἕλκεαself-inflicted,Tryph.229. made into a son, adopted,παῖς π., opp. ἀληθινός, γεννητός,Pl.Lg.878e, 923e; οἱ π. τῶν πατέρωνadopted fathers, Lycurg.48; π. πολῖταιfactitious citizens, not so born, Arist.Pol.1275a6, cf. D.45.78. made by oneself, i.e. invented, feigned,λόγοςPi.N.5.29; ποιητῷ τρόπῳE.Hel.1547; of works of art, imitated,Nonn.D.34.287.
poihtria ποιήτριαποι-ήτρια, ἡ, fem. of ποιητής,Hld.2.8; poetess,ἐπέων π.Supp.Epigr.2.263 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. SIG532.4(Lamia, iii B.C.), Str.17.1.33, Plu.2.300f, Luc.Musc.Enc.11, Ath.13.600f, etc.; par excellence, of Sappho, Gal.4.771.
poiia σπονδοποιέομαισπονδο-ποιέομαι, pour a libation,IG7.303.10 (Oropus), CharesFr.4J., Nic.Fr.1. represent as making libations, τιναςAth.5.179c. ποιία, ἡ, in pl., offering of libations,IGRom.4.293a ii 25(ii B.C.).
poikef προσκεφάλαιονπροσκεφᾰ´λ-αιον, τό, cushion for the head, pillow, Hp.Fract.16, Ar.Pl.542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any cushion, Cratin.269, Hermipp.54, Thphr.Char.2.11, PCair.Zen.92.22(iii B.C.), LXXEz.13.18, Ev.Marc.4.38, etc.: Dor.ποτικεφάλαιονIG5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also ποικεφ-, Schwyzer323C30 (Delph.). name for a treasure-chamber of the Persian kings, Chares2J.
poikilokaulos ποικιλόκαυλοςποικῐλό-καυλος, ον, with variegated stalk,Thphr.HP7.4.6.
poikilomhths ποικιλομήτηςποικῐλο-μήτης, ου, ὁ, voc. μῆτα,full of various wiles, epith. of Odysseus, Il.11.482, Od.3.163, 13.293; of Zeus, h.Ap.322; of Hermes, h.Merc.155.
poimenikos ποιμενικόςποιμεν-ικός, ή, όν, (ποιμήν) of or for a shepherd,θῶκοςTheoc.1.23; πίλημαCall.Fr.125; ἀγγεῖονNic. ap. Ath.11.475d, etc.: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Pl.R.345d.
poimenion ποιμένιονποιμέν-ιον, τό, poet. for ποίμνιον,Opp.C.3.264, 4.269.
poinh ποινήποιν-ή, ἡ, bloodmoney, were-gild, fine paid by the slayer to the kinsmen of the slain, c. gen. pers., ἵνα μή τι κασιγνήτοιό γε π. δηρὸν ἄτιτος ἔῃIl.14.483; π. δ᾽ οὔ τις παιδὸς ἐγίγνετο τεθνηῶτος13.659, cf. 9.633; ἐνείκεον εἵνεκα ποινῆς ἀνδρὸς ἀποφθιμένου18.498. generally, price paid, satisfaction, requital, penalty,Κύκλωψ ἀπετείσατο π. ἰφθίμων ἑτάρωνOd.23.312; δυώδεκα λέξατο κούρους, π. ΠατρόκλοιοIl.21.28; πολέων δ᾽ ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν16.398; υἷος π. Γανυμήδεος5.266; τοῖς ἔνι π., ἔστ᾽ ἐπὶ καὶ τῷ π.,Hes.Op.749,755; τῶν ποινήνin return for these things, Il.17.207; so also ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀνελέσθαι accept satisfaction forA.'s life, Hdt.2.134; ποινὴν τείσειν Ξέρξῃ τῶν κηρύκων τῶν ἀπολομένων give Xerxes satisfaction for the death of the heralds, Id.7.134, cf. A.Eu.543 (lyr.), S.El.564 (pl.), Antipho2.4.11; ποινῆς εἵνεκα by way of penalty,Epigr.Gr.356.3 (Hadriani): freq. in pl., A.Pr.270, Eu.464, etc.; ποινὰς τεῖσαι to pay penalties,Pi.O.2.58; τίνεινA.Pr.112, X.Cyr.6.1.11; δοῦναιE.IT446 (lyr.); π. λαμβάνειν exact them,Id.Tr.360; τᾶς ὕβριοςIG42(1).122.98 (Epid.).—Rare in Prose, δίκη being the usual word. in good sense, recompense, reward for a thing, τεθρίππων, καμάτων,Pi.P.1.59, N.1.70; εὐχὰς ἀγαθὰς ἀγαθῶν ποινάςA.Supp.626 (anap.); ποινὴν εὐσεβίηςIG14.1437. redemption, release,π. τίς ἔσται πρὸς θεῶν;Pi.P.4.63. personified, the goddess of vengeance,μᾶτερ, ἅ μ᾽ ἔτικτες . . ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι ποινάνA.Eu.323 (lyr.), cf. E.IT200 (lyr.): pl., Aeschin.1.190, Plb.23.10.2, etc. Astrol., name of a κλῆρος,S.E.M.5.15; also of the sixth τόπος,Paul.Al.M.1. (I.-E.q[uglide]oi-nā, cf. Avest. kaēnā- 'punishment', 'vengeance', Lith. kaina, Slav. cěna 'price', cogn. with τίνω, τεῖ-σαι.)
poinhlasia ποινηλασίαποινηλ-ᾰσία, ἡ, pursuit by the furies, madness,Lyd.Ost.28.
poinhlatew ποινηλατέωποινηλ-ᾰτέω, pursue like an avenging fury,S.E.M.11.117 Pass., to be so pursued,Id.P.1.27, 3.237, Heph.Astr.3.8 (in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).151), Eun.Hist.p.248D., Herm.in Phdr.p.111A.
poinhlatos ποινήλατοςποινήλ-ᾰτος, ον, (ἐλαύνω) pursued by the furies,Anon. ap. Suid.inflicted by them,μανίαSimp.in Epict.p.117D.
poinimos ποίνιμοςποίν-ῐμος, ον, avenging, punishing,Δίκη, Ἐρινύς,S.Tr.808, Aj.843; π. πάθεαId.El.210 (lyr.). in good sense, bringing return or recompense,χάρις cj. in Pi.P.2.17.
poinion ποινίονποιν-ίον, τό, Dim. (in form only) of ποινή,fine, BCH50.17 (Delph., iv B.C.).
poinis ποινίςποιν-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, perh. =ποτνιάς (cf. E.Ba.664), ποινίδες ΒάκχαιTheognost.Can.23; cf. -ποινα in δέσποινα, if from -ποτνψα.
poinizomai ποινίζομαιποιν-ίζομαι, Arc.aor. 1inf.ποινίξασθαι,exact a penalty,IG5(2).261.14 (Mantinea, vi B.C.).
poioths ποιότηςποιότης, ητος, ἡ, quality,Pl.Tht.182a (where he apologizes for the use of the word as ἀλλόκοτον ὄνομα), Arist.Cat.8b26, EN1173a15 (pl.), Gal.Nat.Fac.1.2, POxy.2113.16(iv A.D.), etc.; of size, Babr.28.10, Aesop.84.
poiow ποιόωποιόω, (ποιός) make of a certain quality,τὸ ποιοῦν αὐτῶνThphr.CP2.1.5 Pass., to be endowed with quality,Stoic.2.220, S.E.M.1.108; σῶμα τοιόνδε οἷον ποιωθὲν ψυχῆς εἰδώλῳPlot.1.1.11, cf. 4.3.26; τὸ πεποιωμένον τῷ οἴνῳ γάλαSor.1.95.
poipnuos ποιπνυόςποιπνυός, ὁ, servant,Hsch.
poipnuw ποιπνύωποιπνύω, impf.ἐποίπνυον,Ep.ποίπνυονIl.24.475: aor.part.ποιπνύσας8.219. [υ of pres. long before a long syll., short before a short syll., v. infr.: ῡ in fut. and aor. always.] Ep. Verb (perh. formed by redupl. from πνῡ-, cf. πέπνυμαι), bustle about, of attendants, ὡς ἴδον Ἥφαιστον διὰ δώματα ποιπνύονταIl.1.600; αἱ μὲν ὕπαιθα ἄνακτος ἐποίπνυον18.421; ποίπνυον παρεόντε24.475; ὣς ἔφαθ᾽: οἱ δ᾽ ἄρα πάντες ἐποίπνυονOd.3.430; ποιπνύοντα μάχην ἀνὰ κυδιάνειρανIl.14.155; δῶμα κορήσατε ποιπνύσασαιmake haste and sweep the house, Od.20.149; ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκ᾽ Ἀγαμέμνονι πότνια Ἥρη αὐτῷ ποιπνύσαντι . . ὀτρῦναιIl.8.219; once in Pi., ἐμὰν ποιπνύων χάρινlabouring for the sake of me, P.10.64. later c. acc., ἴδεα ποιπνύουσαEmp.73; εὖ μάλα π. . . ἔργαPythag. ap. Porph.VP40 codd.; μαντοσύνην Orac. ap. Phleg.37J.Med. in sense of Act., περί τιOpp.H.2.615.
poistasis ποίστασιςποίστᾰσις, ιος, ἁ, (ποι-=προς-) prob. in IG42(1).102.41 (Epid., iv B.C.).
pok ki ποκκίποκκί or πὸκ κί,=πρὸς τί, but in meaning =ὅτι, that,IG9(2).517.12 (Larissa, iii B.C.).
pokoeidhs ποκοειδήςποκο-ειδής, ές, like undressed wool: rough, crude,ἔννοιαιLongin.15.5.
pokoidion πολείδιονπολείδιον or ποκο-ίδιον, τό, Dim. ofπόλις,Str.8.3.15,9.2.32, 10.1.5, EM147.22.
pokoomai ποκόομαιποκό-ομαι, Pass., to be covered or clothed with down,μῆλον λεπτῇ πεποκωμένον ἄχνῃAP6.102 (Phil.).
pokos πόκοςπόκος, ὁ, (πέκω) wool in its raw state, fleece,Il.12.451, Ar.Lys.574, GDIiv p.886 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), PCair.Zen.287,774(iii B.C.), LXXJd.6.37; οἶν μελάγχιμον πόκῳE.El.513; πεκτεῖν . . προβάτων π. ἠρινόνAr.Av.714; πέντε πόκως ἔλαβ᾽ ἐχθέςTheoc.15.20; lock or tuft of wool,S.Tr.675; ἐρίων π.Cratin.372; νεφέλαι πόκοις ἐρίων ὁμοῖαιThphr.Sign.13. prov., εἰς ὄνου πόκας to an ass-shearing, i.e. to no-place, Ar.Ra.186; ὄνου πόκους or πόκας ζητεῖς you ask for 'pigeons'-milk', Zen.5.38, etc. the nom. of this phrase is given as πόκες by Sch.Ar. l.c., as πόκαι by Suid., Phot.; Ὄκνου πλοκάς (cf. ὄκνος11) was prob. read by Aristarch. in Cratin.348, and shd. perh. be read in Ar.l.c.; οὐδεὶς πόκον εἰς γναφεῖον φέρειArcesil. ap. Gal.8.624.
polemadokos πολεμαδόκοςπολεμᾱδόκος, Aeol. and Dor. for πολεμηδόκος.
polemadokos πολεμηδόκοςπολεμηδόκος, Aeol. and Dor.πολεμᾱδόκος, ον, war-sustaining, epith. of Pallas, Alc.9 (prob.), Lamprocl.1, Phryn.Com.72, IGRom.4.360.14 (Pergam.);; also π. ὅπλαPi.P.10.13.
polemaigis πολέμαιγιςπολέμ-αιγις, ιδος, ἡ, with warlike aegis,ἈθάναB.16.7.
polemainetos πολεμαίνετοςπολεμ-αίνετος, ον, famed in war, Lyr.Oxy.426.4.
polemarxarxion πολεμάρχειοςπολεμάρχ-ειος, ον, of or belonging to the polemarch,στοάPolem. Hist.58; τὸ π.his residence,X.HG5.4.6, Plb.4.79.5; πολεμαρχ-άρχιον, IG12 (9).279 (Eretria, i B.C.).
polemarxew πολεμαρχέωπολεμαρχ-έω, to be polemarch,ἈθηναίωνHdt.6.109, cf. Cratin.458 (= Com.Adesp.51), X.HG5.2.25; Boeot.πολεμαρχίωIG7.4127 (Acraeph.), etc.
polemarxos πολέμαρχοςπολέμαρχ-ος, ὁ, chieftain, war-lord,Κνωσίων, Ἀχαιῶν,B.16.39, A Ch.1072 (anap.), cf.Th.828 (anap.). the title of high officers in several Greek states: at Athens, the third archon,Hdt.6.109, Ar.V.1042, IG12.16.10,49.7, al.; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ π. in his court, Lys.23.3; at Sparta, a military commander,Hdt.7.173, Th.5.66, X.HG4.4.7,4.5.7, etc.; at Thebes, officers of chief rank after the Boeotarchs, supreme in affairs of war, ib.5.4.2 sqq., Michel232 (ii B.C., found in Crete), etc.; at Orchomenos, IG7.3175.5, etc.; at Mantinea, Th.5.47; in Arcadia, Plb.4.18.2; π. ἐπιμήνιοςSIG402.1 (Chois, iii B.C.). simply, chief, leader,συνεφήβωνIG22.2055.
polemew πολεμέωπολεμέω, Ion. Iterat. πολεμέεσκεAcus.22J.: fut.-ήσωX.An.2.6.5: pf.πεπολέμηκαArist.Rh.1396a11, Ephipp.9 Med., aor.ἐπολεμησάμην (κατ-) Plb.11.31.6 Pass., πολεμηθήσομαιId.2.41.14, etc.; πολεμήσομαι in pass. sense, Th.1.68,8.43, D.23.110: aor.ἐπολεμήθηνTh.5.26: pf.πεπολέμημαι (κατα-) Id.6.16: (πόλεμος) to be at war or make war,Id.1.140, etc.; ἀφ᾽ ἡσυχίας πολεμῆσαι ib. 124; opp. εἰρήνην ἄγειν,Id.5.76; τινιwith one, Hdt.6.37, IG22.236.19, etc.; πολεμοῦσαι πρὸς ἀλλήλας πόλειςX.Vect.5.8, cf. Pl.Lg.686b, SIG182.12 (Argos, iv B.C.), etc.; μετά τινος or σύν τινι in conjunction with . . , X.HG7.1.27, An.2.6.5; περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς π.Hdt.6.98. fight, do battle,ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππωνPl.Prt.350a; ἀπὸ [καμήλων] X.Cyr.7.1.49; but ἀφ᾽ ὅτου πολεμήσωμεν what our means of war are,And.3.16. generally, quarrel, wrangle with one, X.Cyr.1.3.11; π. χρείᾳS.OC191 (anap.), cf. E.Ion1386; τισὶν ὑπέρ τινοςD.18.31: metaph. of disease, Gal.1.103. later c. acc., make war upon,τὴν πόλινDin.1.36 codd.; τὰς ἈθήναςD.S.4.61, cf. 13.84, 14.37, LXX1 Ma.5.30, etc.; τὰς ΣυρακούσαςPlb.1.15.10, etc.: metaph., τὰς σταφυλάςAlciphr.3.22 Pass., also in early writers, have war made upon one, to be treated as enemies,Th.1.37, X.HG7.4.20; ὑπό τινωνIsoc.5.49; καὶ αὐτοὶ . . ἐκ πολλοῦ πολεμούμενοιD.18.43; αὐτὸς μὲν πολεμεῖν ὑμῖν, ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖσθαιId.9.9; -ηθείσης τῆς χώραςOGI748.8 (Cyzicus, iii B.C.). c. acc. cogn., πόλεμον π.Pl.R.551d, Arist.l.c., etc. Pass., [πολέμους] τοὺς ἐπὶ Θησέως πολεμηθένταςX.Mem.3.5.10; κατὰ θάλατταν ὁ π. ἐπολεμεῖτοId.HG5.1.1, cf. Pl.R.600a; ὅσα ἐπολεμήθη whatever hostilities took place,X.An.4.1.1; τὰ περὶ Πύλον κατὰ κράτος ἐπολεμεῖτοTh.4.23, cf. 3.6.—The form used by Poets is πολεμίζω.
polemhios πολεμήϊοςπολεμ-ήϊος, α, ον, Ep., Ion., and Lyr. Adj.warlike, freq. in Hom. (esp. in Il.), πολεμήϊα ἔργαIl.2.338, al.; π. τεύχεα7.193, Hes.Sc.238; πολεμήϊα,=πολέμια, v.l. in Hdt.5.111; π. ἀοιδάwar-note, of the trumpet, B.17.4.
polemhseiw πολεμησείωπολεμ-ησείω, Desiderat. of πολεμέω,Th.1.33, D.C.46.30.
polemhtea πολεμητέονπολεμ-ητέον, one must go to war,Ar.Lys.496, Arist.Rh.1396a8; ἑκάστοιςPl.Plt.304e: pl. πολεμ-ητέα, Th.1.79, D.C.36.46.
polemhthrion πολεμητήριονπολεμ-ητήριον, τό, head-quarters of a general,Plb.4.71.2.
polemhths πολεμητήςπολεμ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, =πολεμιστής, IG5(1).1188 (pl., Gythium, iii A.D.).
polemhtokos πολεμητόκοςπολεμ-ητόκος, ον, bringing forth war,Nonn.D.4.425, etc.; of Athena, Orph.H.32.10.
polemhtwr πολεμήτωρπολεμ-ήτωρ, ορος, ὁ, ἡ, warlike,Antioch. in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.111, v.l. in Opp.C.3.205.
polemieion πολεμιεῖονπολεμ-ιεῖον, τό, written πολημιεῖον (corr. to πολειμιεῖον), dub. sens. in PPetr.2p.40(iii B.C.).
polemikos πολεμικόςπολεμ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for war,οἱ π. κίνδυνοιTh.2.43; ἀγῶνες π., opp. εἰρηνικοί,Pl.Lg.729d; βίος ib.829a; πλοῖα, ὅπλα, ib.706b,944e; χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα -ωτάτην εἶναιmost fit for service,X.Lac.11.3; χρείαOGI54.13 (Egypt, iii B.C.); τέχνη καὶ ἐπιστήμη π.Pl.R.522c, cf. Lg.639b; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of war,Id.Sph.222c, etc.; τὰ -κάwarlike exercises,τὰ π ἄλκιμος (v.l.πολέμια) Hdt.3.4; τὰ π. ἀσκεῖνX.HG3.4.18, Cyr.1.5.9; αἱ τῶν π. μελέταιTh.2.39, cf. 89 (v.l.). τὸ -κόνsignal for battle (παιὼν π. in Pl.Ep.348b), ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπικτὴς σημήνῃτὸ π.X.An.4.3.29, cf. Aen. Tact.4.3; ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν gave a war-shout, X.An.7.3.33; also of an air on the flute, Tryphoap.Ath.14.618c. fighting part of the people, opp. civilians, Arist.Pol.1291a26, 1329a2. of persons, skilled in war, warlike,Th.1.84, Pl.R.522e, Lg.643c, etc.: distd. from φιλοπόλεμος,X.An.2.6.1; also ἵπποι π.Id.Cyr.7.5.62; τὸ π.warlike spirit,Phld.Mus.p.27 K. like an enemy, hostile,X.Vect.4.44; stirring up hostility, opp. φιλικός, πολεμικὸν ἔρις καὶ ὀργήId.Mem.2.6.21: metaph., ἀντίθεσις π. καὶ ἀσύμβατοςPlu.2.946e. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχειν, opp. εἰρηνικῶς,Isoc.5.46; π. διακεῖσθαιId.6.39: Sup.-ώτατα, ἔχειν πρός τιναX.An.6.1.1.
polemios πολέμιοςπολέμ-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ονE.Supp.1192, Ar.Av.344 (lyr.) of or belonging to war,κάματοιPi.P.2.19; ὅπλαExpl.Arch. de Délos11.140; τὰ π.war and its business,Hdt.5.78, Th.4.80 (s.v.l.), etc.; παρασκευάζεσθαι τὰ π.Id.1.18. more freq. of or like an enemy, hostile,ἄνδρεςPi.P.1.80; χείρId.N.4.55; χθώνA.Th.588; δόρυ ib.216, etc.; ἄνδρα π. ἐχθρόν τεS.Ph.1302; π. δυσμενῆ τε ib.1323; π. τινίhostile to one, Hdt.1.4, E.Hec.1138; π. πῦρ νεύροιςHp.Art.11. freq. as Subst., enemy,Hdt.1.87, Pi.P.1.15, etc.; οἱ π.the enemy,Th.1.84, 2.43, etc. τὸ φύσει π. natural hostility,Id.4.60; τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηναίωνtowards them, Id.5.11. generally, opposed, adverse,δύο . . ἐόντα -ώταταHdt.7.47; δύο . . ἔτι πολεμιώτερα (sc. γῆ καὶ θάλασσα) ib.49; τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ -ώτατον ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ζῴωνmost hurtful,Pl.Prt.334b; πολεμία ἡ ὀσμὴ τοῖς ὄφεσινArist.HA612a29. of or from the enemy,φόβοςA.Th.270; φρυκτοίTh.2.94; φίλια καὶ π. ναυάγιαLys.2.38; τριήρειςIG22.29.15; πολέμια, τά,enemy's wares, contraband,Ar.Ach.912; ἡ π. (sc. γῆ, χώρα) the enemy's country,X.Cyr.3.3.16, etc., cf. S.Aj.819. Adv.-ίωςin hostile manner,φιλίως, οὐ π.Th.3.65, cf. 66, etc.; π. ἔχειν τινίX.Cyn.7.11: Sup.-ιώτατα, διακείμενοςSIG741.19 (Epist. Mithrid., i B.C.).—πολέμιος is older than πολεμικός, being always used by Pi. and Trag., and mostly by Hdt. and Th.; in X. and later writers, πολέμιος is mostly used in the sense of hostile,πολεμικός in that of warlike, skilled in war.
polemisthrios πολεμιστήριοςπολεμ-ιστήριος, α, ον, also ος, ονPlu.Cat.Ma.26 of or for a warrior,ἵπποιHdt.1.192 (v.l.πολεμιστέων), X.Ages.9.6, cf. D.42.24; βοή, θώραξ π.,Ar.Ach.572, 1132; π. ἅρματαwar-chariots, Hdt.5.113, X.Cyr.6.1.29; ἐλέφαντεςArist.HA610a19; ὅπλαSchwyzer633.13 (Eresus, ii/i B.C.), cf. Supp.Epigr.4.267 (Panamara); ζεύγηD.S.1.54; παρασκευήPlu. l.c.; ἐλᾶν τὰ π. drive the war-chariots (in a race), Ar.Nu.28, cf. IG22.2311.58, and πολεμιστής fin.; ἅρμα π. ib.2316.56. τὰ π.,=τὰ πολεμικά, Pl.Criti.119b, X.Cyr.8.8.26. -ήριος, ὁ, = sq., Nic.Dam.4J.
polemisths πολεμιστήςπολεμ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, Ep.πτολ-Il.22.132 warrior, ib.5.602, al., Pi.N.4.27, etc.: freq. in later Prose, LXXDe.2.14, Str.11.2.4, J.BJ6.2.5, Gal.14.283. π. ἵπποςwar-horse, charger,D.S.2.41 (pl.), Str.15.1.29, Plu.Fab.20; ἵπποι π. are prob. racehorses trapped as chargers,Theoc.15.51, cf. IG22.2316.29, SIG697H3 (Delph., ii B.C.), Phot. s.v.
polemistria πολεμιστρίςπολεμ-ιστρίς, ίδος, fem. of foreg., Tz.H.1.876; πολεμ-ίστρια, Heraclit.Ep.7.6.
polemizw πολεμίζωπολεμ-ίζω, Il.1.168,al.; Ep.inf.πολεμιζέμεναι9.337 also πτολεμίζω (metri gr.), 8.428, al.: fut.πολεμίζω or πτολεμίζω,24.667, 2.328 poet. form of πολεμέω,wage war, fight,τινιwith one, Il.9.337, al.; π. Διὸς ἄντα, Ἀχιλῆος ἐναντίβιον,8.428, 20.85; μετ᾽ Ἀχαιοῖσινjointly with . . ,9.352; ἄπρηκτον πόλεμον π.2.121; τόζῳ π.Pi.O.9.32 (nisi leg. πελεμ-); τῇ γλώττῃAr.Nu.419 Med., Pi.N.8.29 (nisi leg. πελεμ-). trans., war or fight with,ῥηΐτεροι πολεμίζεινIl.18.258 Pass., Opp.C.3.209.
polemofoneutos πολεμοφόνευτοςπολεμο-φόνευτος, ον, slain in war, Sch.Opp.H.3.562.
polemofqoros πολεμοφθόροςπολεμο-φθόρος, ον, wasting by war,ἆταιA.Pers.653 (lyr.).
polemofrwn πολεμόφρωνπολεμό-φρων, gloss on δαΐφρων, Sch.Od.1.48.
polemografos πολεμογράφοςπολεμο-γράφος[ᾰ], ον, describing wars,αὐδά, of an historian, IG42(1).687 (Epid., ii A.D.).
polemokelados πολεμοκέλαδοςπολεμο-κέλᾰδος, ον, exulting in the din of war,ΒρόμιοςLyr.Adesp.108.
polemoklonos πολεμόκλονοςπολεμό-κλονος, ον, raising the din of war,ἔργον ἌρηοςBatr.4; Παλλάς ib.275, Orph.H.32.2.
polemow πολεμόωπολεμ-όω, make hostile, make an enemy of,τινα v.l. in LXX4 Ma.4.21 Med., πῶς οὐ πολεμώσεσθε αὐτούς; surely you will make them your enemies,Th.5.98 Pass., to be made an enemy of,μετὰ μεγίστων καιρῶν οἰκειοῦταί τε καὶ πολεμοῦταιId.1.36; ἐπολεμώθη δὲ ὅτι . . ib.57: —in other passages (πολεμουμένωνId.3.82, πολεμοῦνται4.20) it is doubtful whether the word should be referred to πολεμόω or -έω.
polemwdhs πολεμώδηςπολεμ-ώδης, ες, pertaining to war,παροιμίαOlymp.in Grg.p.114J.
polemwnion πολεμώνιονπολεμώνιον, τό, name of a plant, Hypericum olympicum,Dsc.4.8. ἡ πολεμώνιος βοτάνηhorsemint, Mentha longifolia,Hippiatr.32; called πολεμώνιον, τό, ibid.; πολεμωνία βοτάνη ib.86.
poleuw πολεύωπολεύω, = sq. intr., turn or go about,κατὰ ἄστυ π.go about the city, i.e. live therein, Od.22.223; ὁ πολεύων, in Astrol., the planet presiding ouer a day,Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99, PMag.Leid.W.5.47, Paul.Al.I.3; ὄψῃ τοὺς πολεύοντας ἀναβαίνοντας εἰς οὐρανὸν θεούς, ἄλλους δὲ καταβαίνονταςPMag.Par.1.545, cf. Iamb.Myst.3.30. trans., turn up the soil with the plough, γᾶν . . ἱππείῳ γένει π.S.Ant.341 (lyr.).—Poet. and late Prose.
polew πολέωπολέω, (πέλω) mostly Poet., intr., go about, range ouer, haunt,νῆσον Αἴαντος πολεῖA.Pers.307; τί σὺ τῇδε πολεῖς;E.Alc.29 (anap.); τίς ὅδ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἀμφὶ μέλαθρον πολεῖ;Id.Or.1270 (lyr.) Med., ὄψεις ἔννυχοι πολούμεναι ἐς παρθενῶναςA.Pr.645 (dub., leg. πωλεύμεναι), cf. Ar.Av.181: abs., πεφασμένως πολοῦνται Lex Sol. ap. Lys.10.19. revolve,Pl.Cra.405d. trans., turn up the earth with the plough, plough,ἔαρι πολεῖνHes.Op.462; π. ἀρούραςNic.Al.245.
polewn πόλεωνπόλεων, gen. pl. of πόλις but πολέων,Ion. gen. pl. of πολύς.
polfofakh πολφοφάκηπολφοφάκη[ᾰ], ἡ, dish of macaroni and pulse,Poll.6.61.
polfos πολφόςπολφός (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.225), ὁ, mostly in pl., a sort of farinaceous food, eaten with porridge, Ar.Fr.681, Metag.16; dub. in BMus.Inscr.968A17 (Cos).
polhon πολῆονπολῆον, τό, prob. misspelling of πωλίον,colt,PFay.101.6, 13(i B.C.).
polhsis πόλησιςπόλησις, εως, ἡ, (πολέω) mouement, coined by Pl.Cra.405c.
polia πολιάπολῐ-ά, ἡ, greyness of hair,Men.Mon.705; as a disease, Arist.GA784b13, Pr.894b9, Fr.235; σεμνὴ π.LXX4 Ma.7.15, cf. Plu.2.4ib, Chor.p.15B., al.; πολιή σε κατεύνασεAP5.219 (Agath.): concrete, πολλῆς μὲν νεότητος, πολλῆς δὲ πολιᾶς εἰσιούσηςChor. in Lib.4.516R.
poliainomai πολιαίνομαιπολῐ-αίνομαι, (πολιός) Pass., grow white, of the foaming sea, A.Pers.109(lyr.).
polianomew πολιανομέωπολῐᾱ-νομέω, hold office ofπολιανόμος,Pl.Ep.363c; at Rome, to be aedile,D.C.43.48.
polianomos πολιανόμοςπολῐᾱ-νόμος, ὁ, (πόλις, νέμω) a civic magistrate,Tab.Heracl.1.95 (pl.), Documenti Ant. dell' Africa Italiana2.127 (Cyrenaica, pl.). = Lat. aedilis,D.C.43.28,48.
poliaoxos πολιάοχοςπολῐᾱ´-οχος, ον, Dor. for πολιήοχος,v.πολιοῦχος.
poliarxew πολιαρχέωπολιαρχ-έω, to be praefectus urbi,D.C.53.33, Malch.p.410D., Lyd.Mag.3.38.
poliarxhs πολιάρχηςπολιάρχ-ης, ου, ὁ, =πολίαρχος1, of Zeus, IPE12.183.10 (Olbia, ii A.D.).
poliarxia πολιαρχίαπολιαρχ-ία, ἡ, praefectura urbis,Them.Or.17.214b, 18.224b.
poliarxos πολίαρχοςπολίαρχ-ος, ὁ, ruler of a city, prince,π. πάτρᾳPi.N.7.85, cf. E.Rh.381 (anap.). = Lat. praefectus urbi,D.C.40.46, al., Lyd.Mag.1.49 (pl.): as Adj., π. ἐξουσία ib.2.19; Thess. ττολίαρχοςIG9(2).1233 (Phalanna, iii B.C., pl.).
polias ΠολιάςΠολιάς, άδος, ἡ, (πόλις) guardian of the city, epith. of Athena, esp. in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of Athens, Hdt.5.82, S.Ph.134, Ar.Av.828, IG12.304.6, etc. (Πολιτίδα is f.l. forΠολιάδα in Din.1.64); simply ἡ Πολιάς,Luc.Pisc.21, etc.; in other Greek cities, Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B.C., dat. πολιιάδι), IG12(7).386.43 (Amorgos), 12(8).640.37 (Peparethus), etc.; at Troezen, Paus.2.30.6; at Erythrae, Id.7.5.9 so Πολιᾶτις, ιδος, at Tegea, Id.8.47.5.
poliaxos πολιᾶχοςπολιᾶχοςIG5(1).213.3 (Sparta, v B.C.); cf. πολισσοῦχος:(ἔχω A) protecting a city,ὦ π. κράτοςE.Rh.821 (lyr., codd., sed v. infr.); π. ἀρετάIsyll.16; but mostly as epith. of the guardian deity of a city, Ἀθηναίη π. in Chios, Hdt.1.160 (also in Attica, BCH50.529 (Marathon, ii A.D.)); Παλλὰς π., at Athens, Ar.Eq.581 (lyr.); Ἀθάνα π.Id.Nu.602 (lyr.), cf. Av.827; Παλλὰς πολιάοχοςPi.O.5.10; π. θεοίA.Th.312 (lyr.); δαίμονες ib.822 (lyr.); Ζεὺς π.Pl.Lg.921c; Ἀρτέμιδος πολιηόχουA.R.1.312; π. Ἀλεξανδρείας, title of Diocletian, OGI718.2 (Alexandria, iv A.D.): πολίοχος (elsewh. known as pr. n. Πολίοχος) shd. be read in E.Rh.166,821.
poliazw πολιάζωπολῐ-άζω, = sq., of the hair, Sch.Call.Ap.14.
polieus ΠολιεύςΠολιεύς, έως, ὁ, guardian of the city, of Zeus, Arist.Mu.401a19, Corn.ND9, Paus.1.24.4, etc.; gen. ΠολιῶςIG22.1388.48; ΠολιέωςSchwyzer722.14 (Theb. ad Mycalen, iii B.C.); Coan dat. sg. ΠολιῇSIG1025.42(iv/iii B.C.): nom. sg. written ΠολιηύςIG12(3).363 (Thera, before v B.C.).
polihoxos πολιήοχοςπολῐ-ήοχος, ον, Ep. for πολιοῦχος.
polihths πολιήτηςπολῐ-ήτης, εω, ὁ, Ep. and Ion. for πολίτης,citizen,Il.2.806 (elsewh. Hom. uses the form πολίτης), Simon.137, twice in Trag., A.Pers.556, E.El.119 (both lyr.); constantly in Hdt. (only in 1.96 codd. have πολιτέων) fellow-citizen, countryman, ib.37,120, al., cf. πολιάτας fem. πολιῆτις, ιδος, A.R.1.867: as Adj., ψάμαθοι πολιήτιδος ἀκτᾶς sands on my country's shore, E.Hipp.1126(lyr.).
polihths πολίτηςπολῑ´τ-ης, ου, ὁ, Ion.πολιήτης (q.v.), citizen, freeman,Il.15.558,22.429, Od.7.131, Pi.O.5.16, etc.; π. ἀγαθόςTh.3.42, Pl.Grg.517c; κακόςE.Ba.271; πόλεως, πόλεων π.,Antipho5.78, And.1.5; ὦ γᾶς πατρίας πολῖταιS.Ant.806 (lyr.); π. ὁρίζεται τῷ μετέχειν κρίσεως καὶ ἀρχῆςArist.Pol.1275a22. fellow-citizen (cf. πολιήτης), Sapph.Supp.1.14, etc.; Κάδμου π.A.Th.1; Ἀθηναίων π.And.1.139; ὑμῶνLys.20.12; σόςPl.Prt.339e: and by a Com. metaph., οἴνου π. ὢν κρατίστουAmphis36. Adj.belonging to, connected with one's city or country,θεοὶ πολῖται,=πολιοῦχοι, A.Th.253; π. δῆμος,=ὁ τῆς πόλεως, Ar.Ec.574.
polinde πόλινδεπόλινδε, Adv.into or to the city,Il.5.224, al.
poliofulakew πολιοφυλακέωπολιοφῠλᾰκέω, of an army, keep within the city, opp. taking the field, Plb.18.39.4.
poliofullon πολιόφυλλονπολιόφυλλον, τό, name of a herb, Hippiatr.31 (v.l.πολιουφύλλα), 32; cf. πολίου φύλλονGp.16.9.2.
poliokrotafos πολιοκρόταφοςπολιοκρότᾰφος, ον, with grey hair on the temples, i. e. just beginning to be grey,γέροντεςIl.8.518, cf. Hes.Op.181, Alex.260; π. γῆραςB.Fr.21.2.
polion πόλιονπόλιον, τό, hulwort, Teucrium Polium, said to cause caprification, Thphr.HP2.8.3, cf. 1.10.4, 7.10.5, Nic.Th.64, Orph.A.919, Dsc.3.110, Gal.6.731. π. θαμνωδέστερον,Teucrium creticum,Dsc. l. c. =ἕρπυλλος, Ps.-Dsc.3.38. (Cf. πολιόφυλλον.)
poliorkew πολιορκέωπολῐορκ-έω, fut.-ήσωX.Cyr.7.5.12:aor.-ησαAr.Lys.281, Th.1.61, etc. Pass., fut.-ηθήσομαιX.HG4.8.5; in med. form -ήσομαι,Hdt.5.34, 8.49, Th.3.109, X.HG7.5.18, Cyr.6.1.15: aor.ἐπολιορκήθηνIsoc.6.57: pf.πεπολιόρκημαι (ἐκ-) Th.7.75: (πόλις, ἕρκος) besiege,Hdt.1.17,154, Ar.V.685, Lys.281, etc.; οἱ πολιορκοῦντεςthe besiegers, opp. οἱ κατακεκλειμένοι,Isoc.6.40 Pass., to be besieged, in a state of siege,Hdt.1.81, al.; ὑπό τινος ib.26; also of a fleet, to be blockaded,Isoc.4.142; of Scamander, to be blocked, dammed back,ὑπὸ ἈχιλλέωςPl.Prt.340a. metaph., π. τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ φρόνημαPorph.Chr.28 Pass., to be besieged, pestered,ὑπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν -ούμενοι πολιορκίανPl.Alc.2.142a, cf. R.453a, X.Mem.2.1.13, UPZ6.33(ii B.C.); of a banker, π. περὶ ἀργυρίουPCair.Zen.62(a)4(iii B.C.): in Medicine, to be blocked,Dsc.5.6.13.
poliorkhteos πολιορκητέοςπολῐορκ-ητέος, α, ον, to be besieged,X.Cyr.7.5.7.
poliorkhths πολιορκητήςπολῐορκ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, taker of cities, surname of Demetrius son of Antigonus, Phld.Hom.p.55 O., D.S.20.92, Plu.Demetr.42, Arist.6 (pl.), etc.
poliorkhtikos πολιορκητικόςπολῐορκ-ητικός, ή, όν, of or for besieging,αἱ π. ἐπίνοιαιPlb.1.58.4. τὰ π. ἔργαsiege-works, D.S.20.103; ὄργαναPosidon.36J., Str.16.1.24. π., τά, title of treatise by Apollodorus of Damascus.
poliorkia πολιορκίαπολῐορκ-ία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, siege of a city,Hdt.1.81, 190, 5.34, And.1.73, Th.2.78, etc. metaph., besieging, pestering, v. l. in Plu.Sull.25.
polios πολιόςπολιός, ά, όν, also ός, όν, ἁλὸς πολιοῖοIl.20.229, Od.5.410, etc.; χήραν πολιόνE.Andr.348 grey, grizzled, grisly,λύκοιοIl.10.334; κορῶναιAr.Av.967; σίδηροςIl.9.366, h.Merc.41, cf. E.Heracl.758(lyr.); of the surging sea, πολιῆς ἐπὶ θινὶ θαλάσσηςIl.4.248; πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν15.190; π. θάλασσαAlc.51; π. πέλαγοςAr.Av.350(lyr.); γάλαQ.S.10.135; λύκοι1G42(1).131.12 (Epid.); but, most freq. of human hair, grey from age, κάρη, κεφαλή,Il.22.74, Od.24.317, etc.; π. στῆθοςAlc.Supp.20.2; γῆρας π.Pi.I.6(5).15, E.Ba.258; πολιοίgreyhaired men,Od.24.499; π. ματέρεςS.OT182 (lyr.), cf. E.Supp.35, Ar.Ach.600, 610, 692, Pl.Prm.127b (rare in Att. Prose), Call.Fr.473; Τραῖαι, ἐκ γενετῆς πολιαίHes.Th.271: Comp.-ώτεροιArist.Fr.235: abs., πολιαί (sc. τρίχες) Pi.O.4.28, Arist.GA722a7, Pr.898a31; πολιῶν ἔσχηκας τὸν πώγωνα μεστόνThphr.Char.2.3; ἅμα ταῖς π. κατιούσαις as the grey hairs come down (i. e. from the temples to the beard), Ar.Eq.520, cf. 908; ἕως τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον πολιὰς σχῇPMich.Zen.77(iii B.C.), cf. LXXIs.47.2, al., Phld.Vit.p.32J.τίς σε πολιᾶς ἐξανῆκε γαστρός; what old woman's womb bare thee? as a sarcasm, Pi.P.4.98; π. δάκρυον ἐκβάλλωνan old man's tear, E.HF1209 (lyr.). metaph., hoary, venerable,ὃς πολιῷ νόμῳ αἶσαν ὀρθοῖA.Supp.673 (lyr.); κληδὼν ἐν πολιαῖσι μένει φήμαιςE.El.701 (lyr.); μάθημα χρόνῳ π.Pl.Ti.22b; πλοῦτος . . χρόνῳ π.Jul.Or.2.82b. bright, clear, serene,ἔαρHes.Op.477, 492; αἰθήρE.Or.1376 (lyr.); ἠήρA.R.3.275, Q.S.2.554.
polioths πολιότηςπολιότης, ητος, ἡ, greyness, of hair, Arist.GA780b6, 784a30, al.
poliow πολιόωπολιόω, turn grey,Dsc.1.30, Eup.1.94 mostly in Pass., to be or become grey,ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολιοῦται μόνοςArist.GA780b4, cf. Gal.12.441; πρῶτον πολιοῦνται οἱ κρόταφοιArist.HA518a16, cf. Plu.Fr.inc.149; of things, J.AJ10.11.7.
polis πόλιςπόλις, Ep. also πτόλις (found sts. in Trag. etc., v.πτόλις), ἡ: Ep. forms, acc. sg. πόληαHes.Sc.105, Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.62; gen. πόλιος or πτόλιος,Il.2.811, 4.514, al., πόληος16.395, al. (also Thgn.757), πόλεοςIl.21.567; dat. πόλει5.686, al., πτόλεϊ17.152, πόληϊ3.50 (also Tyrt.12.15): pl., nom. πόλιεςOd.15.412, πόληεςIl.4.45; gen. πολίων1.125, al.; dat. πολίεσσιOd.21.252; acc. πόλειςIl.2.648, al., πόληαςOd.17.486, Call.Fr.9.70 P.(scanned ^ ^ ˘¯IG12.826), πόλιας (disyll.) Od.8.560,574, (trisyll.) Il.4.308 (s.v.l., πόλεαςAristarch.): Ion. forms, gen. πόλεωςIG12(8).356(Thasos), GDI5653a13 (Chios), etc., also Xenoph.2.9,22, v.l. in Thgn.1043; written πόλειωςGDI5532.19 (Zeleia); πόλεος ib.5339.41 (Orop.), IG12(7).103 (Amorgos), Thgn.776, etc., πόλιοςHdt.1.26, al., Herod.2.8, al., πόληοςThgn. (v. supr.), cj. in Hippon.47, cf. An.Ox.1.361; dat. mostly πόλει, but πόλῑHdt.2.60, al., πόληϊ (or -ῃ) SIG169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι, but in Hdt.πόλιες1.142, al., πολίων ib.6, al., πόλισι ib. 151, al.; acc. πόλῑς2.177,al., πόλιας1.142, 2.102, al.: Dor. gen. sg. πόλιοςSIG615.3 (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg. πόλιIG4.839 (Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl. πολίεσιPi.P.7.8; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. ap. Th.5.77 (v.l.πολίεσι), 79, IG42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. πόλιθιGDI5019.3: Aeol. gen. πόλιοςIG12(2).526a8 (πόληος is an Epicism in Alc.Supp.17.6); gen. pl. πολίωνIG11(4).1064b20; dat. pl. πολίεσσι ib. 12(2).1.6: Trag., gen. πόλεως disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar.Eq.763), thrice πόλεοςA.Ag.1167 (lyr.), S.Ant.162, E.Or.897 Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. πόλῃ,IG12.108.35,22.17.10,42.5, 53.7; Att. dual πόληIsoc.8.116, πόλη or πόλειAeschin.Socr.8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, in Theod.1.314, 136 H.); gen. τοῖν πολέοινIsoc.4.73: Elean nom. sg. πόλερSchwyzer425.16; gen. πόλιορ ib.20(iii/ii B.C.) city,Hom. ll.cc., Hes.Sc.270, etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη,=ἀκρόπολις, the citadel,Il.6.88, 20.52; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was called ἄστυ, καλεῖται . . ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ᾽ Ἀθηναίων π.Th.2.15; ἐν πόλει in treaties, Id.5.23,47, cf. IG12.372.1, Ar.Lys.245,758; ἐς πόλινIG12.91.4; πρὸς πόλινAr.Lys.288 (lyr.); ἐκ πόλεωςId.Eq.1093; but ἐν τῇ πόλειX.An.7.1.27, dub. in Antipho6.39; so Ἰνάχου π.the citadel of Argos, E.Fr.228.6; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu.Pel.18, cf. Str.8.6.8; of Alexandria, Eust.239.13; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, LXXNe.11.1: with the name of the city added in gen., Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π.,the city of . . ,A.Ag.29, Ar.Eq.813; also in appos., ἡ Μένδη π.Th.4.130; ἡ π. οἱ ΤαρσοίX.An.1.2.26. one's city or country,πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆες;Od.1.170, etc., cf. πόλιν: τὴν χώραν,Hsch.ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεωςcity governor, OGI113.3,134.2, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb.5.39.3: without Art., ἐπὶ πόλιοςIG7.2809.2 (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως ib.299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.); στρατηγὸς πόλεωςOGI743 (Ptol.); στρατηγὸς τῆς π.BGU729.1(ii A.D.); στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Lat. praetor urbanus,IG14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.). country, as dependent on and called after its city, ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσινOd.6.177, cf. Hes.Sc.380, S.OC1533. etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men, Αῆμνον π. ΘόαντοςIl.14.230; π. Αἴαντος,=Σαλαμίς, Pi.I.5(4).48, etc.; περιρρύτας π.A.Eu.77, cf. E.Ion294, Ar.Pax251 (v. Sch.); also διώχληκε π. πολλὰς . . , Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ.Lys.6.6, cf. Str.8.3.31. community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il.17.144, but in δῆμός τε π. τεOd.11.14, π. denotes the town), ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυταιS.OT179(lyr.): hence, state or community,ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύραHes.Op.240, cf. Pi.P.2.88, S.OT22, E.Ph.947, etc.; π. ἄνδρα διδάσκειSimon.67; esp. free state, republic,S.Ant.738 (cf. 734), X.Cyr.8.2.28, Arist.Pol.1276a23; τὰ τῆς π.state affairs, government,Pl.Prt.319a; π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκουςArist.Pol.1280b40; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties,D.45.66; assembly of citizens,Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (Locr., v B. C.). rights of citizenship,Ar.Ra.718, D.21.106. πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling backgammon, Cratin.56, perh. alluded to in Pl.R.422e. (Cf. Skt. pūr, Lith. pilìs 'fortrees'.)
polisma πόλισμαπόλ-ισμα, ατος, τό, buildings of a city, town, sts. =πόλις, sts. difft. from it; of Ecbatana, Hdt.1.98; π. Πελασγικά ib.57, cf. 6.6; of Thebes, A.Th.63, al.; of Troy, S.Ph.1424; of Athens, Id.OC1496 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Av.553, 1565; ὦ π. Κεκροπίας χθονόςMen.Sam.110: pl., Call.Aet. Oxy.2080.90: in Prose, Th.1.10, 4.54; of the Acropolis, Dicaearch. Hist.72; = municipium,Gloss.
polismos πολισμόςπολ-ισμός, ὁ, building of a city,D.H.1.57,59; π. τῆς ῬώμηςLyd.Mag.1.2.
polissonomos πολισσονόμοςπολισσονόμος, ον, (πόλις, νέμω) managing or ruling a city,ἀρχαίA.Ch.864 (anap.); π. βιοτά a life of social order,Id.Pers.853 (lyr.).
polissoos πολισσόοςπολισσόος, ον, (σῴζω) guarding a city or cities,h.Mart.2.
polissouxos πολισσοῦχοςπολισσοῦχος, ον, poet. for πολιοῦχος, θεοίA.Th.69,185,271, Ag.338; also of patrons or eponymous heroes, ἸδομενεύςGDI5074 (Crete); ΚραταιμένηςCall.Aet.Oxy.2080.79. dwelling in the city,λεώς, βροτοί,A.Eu.775,883.
polisths πολιστήςπολιστής, οῦ, ὁ, (πολίζω) founder of a city, rejected by Poll.9.6.
politarxew πολιταρχέωπολῑταρχ-έω, hold office ofπολιτάρχης, Demitsas Μακεδ.364, al. (Thessalonica), Sammelb.5765.7 (Egypt, iii/iv A. D.).
politarxhs πολιτάρχηςπολῑτάρχ-ης, ου, ὁ, civic magistrate, at Thessalonica, Act.Ap.17.6; at Lete, SIG700.2(ii B. C.); in Egypt, POxy.745.4 (i B. C./i A. D.) also πολῑ´ταρχ-ος, ὁ, Aen.Tact.26.12.
politarxia πολιταρχίαπολῑταρχ-ία, ἡ, office ofπολιτάρχης,BSA23.73 (Lete, ii A. D.).
politeia πολιτείαπολῑτ-εία, Ion.πολῑτ-ηΐη, ἡ, condition and rights of a citizen, citizenship,Hdt.9.34, Th.6.104, etc.; π. δοῦναί τινιX.HG1.2.10: pl., grants of citizenship,Arist.Ath.54.3. the daily life of a citizen,And.2.10, D.19.184; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ π.Id.20.122; life, living,ἡ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ π.Plb.18.43.6; so perh. Ep.Eph.2.12. concrete, body of citizens,Arist.Pol.1292a34. = Lat. civitas in geographical sense, SIG888.118 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.78.6(iv A. D.), etc. government, administration,Ar.Eq.219, X.Mem.3.9.15, etc.; ἄγειν τὴν π.Th.1.127; πρασύτατα καὶ ἀσελγέστατα τῇ π. κεχρῆσθαιHyp.Eux.29; course of policy,τῇ π. καὶ τοῖς ψηφίσμασιD.18.87, cf. 9.3 (pl.), 18.263; ἡ Κλεοφῶντος π.Aeschin.3.150; ἡ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ὁμιλία καὶ π.Str.16.2.46: pl., acts of policy,J.Vit.65. tenure of public office,πᾶσαν π. ἐπιφανῶς ἐκτελέσαιIG4.716.6 (Hermione); ἐν τοῖς τῆς π. χρόνοιςIPE12.32B76 (Olbia, iii B. C.). civil polity, constitution of a state,Antipho3.2.1, Th.2.37, etc.; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν . . , μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τὰς π.D.18.65; form of gouernment,Pl.R.562a, etc.; ὁμολογοῦνται τρεῖς εἶναι π., τυραννὶς καὶ ὀλιγαρχία καὶ δημοκρατίαAeschin.1.4, cf. Arist.Pol.1293a37, etc.; αἱ τέτταρες π.Pl.R.544b; ἥτις ἂν π. συμφέρῃLys.25.8; π. ἐστὶ τάξις ταῖς πόλεσιν ἡ περὶ τὰς ἀρχάςArist.Pol.1289a15, cf. 1274b26 (pl.), 1289b27 (pl.); ὅπου μὴ νόμοι ἄρχουσιν οὐκ ἔστι π. ib.1292a32; τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτεύεσθαι π. ib.1288b31, cf. X.Ath.1.1, etc. esp. republican government, free common-wealth,Arist.EN1160a34, Pol.1293b22; ὅταν δὲ τὸ πλῆθος πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύηται συμφέρον, καλεῖται π. ib.1279a39; ἄπιστον ταῖς π. ἡ τυραννίςD.1.5; οὐ γὰρ ἀσφαλεῖς ταῖς π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους . . ὁμιλίαιId.6.21; τοὺς τὰς π. μεθιστάντας εἰς ὀλιγαρχίανId.15.20; ταῖς μὲν π. πολεμοῦσι τὰς δὲ μοναρχίας συγκαθιστᾶσιIsoc.4.125; ἔστι δήμου ἡ π. βίοςPlu.2.826c.
politeuma πολίτευμαπολῑ´τ-ευμα, ατος, τό, business of government, act of administration,D.18.108, 136: more freq. in pl., measures of government or institutions,Pl.Lg.945d, Isoc.7.78; τῶν τοιούτων π. οὐδὲν πολιτεύομαιD.8.71; ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν π. καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my home and foreign policy,Id.18.109; κάλλιστον π. ἐποιήσατοIG42(1).81.9 (Epid., i A. D.); π.CatonisCic.Att.6.1.13, cf.9.7.3. the concrete of πολιτεία111, the government,π. ἐστὶν ἡ πολιτείαArist.Pol.1278b11, cf. 1279a26, 1283b31, etc.; οἱ ἐν π. the citizens, ib. 1303b26, cf. 1305b34; τὸ τῆς δημοκρατίας π.Aeschin.2.172; τὸ πάτριον π.Plb.5.9.9, cf. 4.25.7 (pl.); π. ἀκέραια, σωφρονικά,Id.1.13.12, D.H.1.41; τὰ π.free republics,D.S.18.69; form of government,πολίτεομα (sic) εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δῆμονSIG283.3 (Edict of Alexander, Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Decr.Att. ap. Plu.2.851f. citizen rights, citizenship,ἀξίους τοῦ παρ᾽ ὑμῖν π.IG9(2).517.6 (Larissa, Epist. Philipp. V), etc.: metaph., ἡμῶν τὸ π. ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχειEp.Phil.3.20. concrete, body of citizens,τὸ π. τὸ ΜιλησίωνSIG633.59 (Milet., ii B. C.), cf. OGI229.60 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.; souereign body,Arist.Pol.1302b16,1332b31; π. ἔστω οἱ μύριοιAbh.Berl.Akad.1925 (5).6 (Cyrene); πᾶν τὸ π. ib.7. corporate body of citizens resident in a foreign city, Καυνίων τὸ π. (at Sidon) OGI592; τὸ π. τῶν ἐν Βερενίκῃ ἸουδαίωνCIG5361.21; τὸ π. τῶν Κρητῶν (in Egypt) PTeb.32.17(ii B.C.). generally, corporate body, association,τὸ π. τῶν γυναικῶνBCH15.182,205 (Panamara); τὸ π. τινόςfounded by a person, Sammelb.5793(i A.D.).
politeuteon πολιτευτέονπολῑτ-ευτέον, one must take part in politics,Cic.Att.2.6.2, 10.1.4, Plu.2.790e, Arr.Epict.3.7.19.
politeuw πολιτεύωπολῑτεύω, fut.-σωTh.1.19, X.HG2.3.2 to be a citizen or freeman, live in a free state,Th.2.46, 3.34,4.114, X.An.3.2.26; οἴκοι π.SIG306.21 (Tegea, iv B. C.); π. παρά τισιX.HG1.5.19; πεπολιτευκὼρ πὰρ ἁμέ,=μετοικῶν, Schwyzer425.5 (Elis, iii/ii B.C.); κατὰ νόμους π., opp. monarchy, Plb.4.76.2: more freq. in Med., v. infr. have a certain form of government, administer the state,κατ᾽ ὀλιγαρχίαν π.Th.1.19, 3.62; π. ὥσπερ εἰώθεσανId.4.130; κατὰ τὰ ἴδια κέρδη π.Id.2.65; πρὸς τὸ ἴδιον κέρδοςX.HG1.4.13; ἐλευθέρως τὰ πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν π.Th.2.37 Pass., of the state, to be governed,τὰς εὖ -ευομένας πόλειςIsoc.6.35, cf. Pl.R.427a, etc.; ἄνευ ὁμονοίας οὔτ᾽ ἂν πόλις εὖ -ευθείηX.Mem.4.4.16; τὰ πεπολιτευμένα αὐτοῖςthe measures of their administration,D.1.28; τὰ κοινῇ πεπ.Id.18.8, cf. Isoc.16.45, etc. Pass., in Law, to be customary,τὸ μέχρι νῦν -ευόμενονJust.Nov.73.8.2, cf. 52Praef.; ἡ -ευομένη τῆς ἀρτάβης (sc. τιμή) customary price, PGiss.105.7(v A.D.). Pass., to be made a citizen,τοὺς ἐπὶ Τέλωνος πολιτευθένταςD.S.11.72. most freq. in Med., fut.πολιτεύσομαιAr.Eq.1365, X.Ath.3.9: aor.ἐπολιτευσάμηνAnd.2.10, D.18.207; also Pass.ἐπολιτεύθηνTh.6.92, Lys.26.5, (ἐν-) Isoc.5.5, etc.: pf.πεπολίτευμαιLys.25.10, D.13.35, etc. like the Act., live as a free citizen, chiefly in Prose (once in E. (v. infr.), twice in Ar. (v. infr.)); π. μεθ᾽ ὑμῶνAnd. l. c.; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳX.Cyr.1.1.1, etc.; ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ νόμοις ἐξ ἴσουD.10.4; opp. μετοικέω,Lys.12.20; ἐν εἰρήνῃX.HG2.4.22; ἀδίκως πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους π.Lys.14.42; εἰ πένης . . λαὸς πολιτεύοιτο πλουσίων ἄτερE.Fr.21. take part in the government,Critias45D., Th.2.15 (as v.l.), Nausiph.2, Hyp.Eux.27, D.18.18; meddle with politics,Pl.R.561d; opp. ἰδιωτεύειν,Aeschin.1.195; hold public office, show public spirit,IG4.858 (Methana, cf. Glotta14.78), SIG850.14 (Epist. Antonini Pii), etc. c. acc., administer, govern,ἅπανταAr.Lys.573; τὰ καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς πολιτεύεσθαιD.10.74; ἃ καὶ πεποίηκα καὶ πεπολίτευμαιId.18.4; οὐ τὰ βέλτιστα π. ib.207; π. πόλεμον ἐκ πολέμουmake perpetual war the principle of government,Aeschin.2.177: abs., conduct the government,Ar.Eq.1365; κατὰ συμμορίαςD.2.29; διὰ τοὺς ἀδίκως -ομένους ἐν τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ δημοκρατία γίγνεταιLys.25.27; τοῖς ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πεπολιτευμένοιςD.2.4; οἱ πολιτευόμενοι the ministers,Id.3.30, 24.157. have a certain form of government,τοὺς ἄριστα τῶν ἄλλων πολιτευομένουςIsoc.3.24; ἡμῶν ἐγγὺς π.Pl.R.568b; κατὰ τὰ πάτρια π. Decr. ap. And.1.83; οἱ τὴν ἄνισον πολιτείαν πολιτευόμενοι, i. e. those living in an oligarchy or a tyranny, Aeschin.1.5. serve as curialis, Mitteis Chr.97i18(iv A. D.), PLips.62i2(iv A. D.), POxy.2106.19(iv A.D.), etc. in Law, execute according to custom,διαθήκαςJust.Nou.66.1Intr.deal with, in private affairs, ἀλλήλοιςPHib.1.63.11(iii B. C.); πρὸς [τοὺς θεοὺς] ὁσίως καὶ δικαίωςUPZ144.14, cf. 110.78(ii B.C.), LXX2 Ma.11.25, Aristeas 31, Act.Ap.23.1; π. πᾶσαν πολιτείαν κατὰ τὸν ἰουδαϊσμόνBCH56.293 (Stobi, i/ii A. D.); behave,Ep.Phil.1.27. metaph., arrange, bring about,συνοδίαν, γάμον,Charito1.1, 2.2.
polithih πολιτηΐηπολῑτ-ηΐη, ἡ, Ion. for πολιτεία.
politikopraitwrios πολιτικοπραιτώριοςπολῑτ-ῐκοπραιτώριος, α, ον, in accordance with jus civile and praetorian law,PMasp.151.44(vi A. D.).
politikos πολιτικόςπολῑτ-ῐκός, ή, όν, of, for, or relating to citizens,σύλλογοςPl.Grg.452e; οἶκοιIsoc.2.21; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων,D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος,Arist.Pol.1252a7, 1254b30; π. νόμοςIG9 (1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49(iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr.31 vii 9(ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus,Plb.6.45.3; παῖδες π.IG14.748 (Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 (Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit),Plu.Brut.7. Adv.-κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1. in a town,π. τόπος a city site, POxy.2109.8(iii A. D.). πολιτικός, ὁ,official,PTeb.208(i B. C.), Sammelb.286 (pl.), POxy.34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc. befitting a citizen, civic, civil,ἰσονομίαTh.3.82; σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγουId.8.89; ἀγῶνεςX.Mem.2.6.26; π. ἀρετήId.Lac.10.7; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικάcivil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά,Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5; πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχίαmore constitutionly,Arist.Pol.1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib.1254b4; observant of social order,Plb.34.14.2. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner,Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151; οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π.D.10.74; οὕτω . . ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state,Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς,Arist.Pol.1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοιςmore socially,Id.HA589a2: hence, civil, courteous,Plb.23.5.7. Adv.civilly, courteously,πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖνId.18.48.7. consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens,τὸ πολιτικόν the community,Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων,X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.; αἱ π. δυνάμειςAeschin.3.98; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι,D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.); οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοίPlb.1.9.4, cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ ς. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.); σῶμα π.IG12(7).386.25 (Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π.,=οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54. living in a community,ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷονArist.Pol.1253a3; πολιτικὰ δ᾽ ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργονId.HA488a7; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government,Id.Pol.1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib.1288a12. secular, opp. ecclesiastical, πρόσοδοιSIG459.6 (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity,Lyd.Mens.3.10. of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,δεινότητεςNausiph.2; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι,X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e; ὁ πολιτικόςthe statesman,Arist.Pol.1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato. belonging to the state or its administration, political,οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλειαTh.2.40; τέχνη π.Democr.157, Pl.Prt.319a, Grg.521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική,Id.Plt.259c, 303e (in Arist.politics includes ethics, EN1094b11, Rh.1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις,EE1218b13, cf. EN1141b23 sq.); π. πράγματαIsoc.4.113; πράξειςPl.Hp.Ma.281c; φρόνησιςArist.EN1141b26; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π.public matters,γνῶναιTh.2.40, cf. 6.15,89; πράττειν τὰ π.Pl.Grg.521d, cf. Ap.31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state,Id.R.407d. civil, municipal, opp. natural or general, οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίαςD.21.218. generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ᾽ ἰδίας,Th.8.89; π. τιμαίX.Mem.2.6.24; λόγοιcivil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.; τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια;D.18.311. Adv.Comp.-ώτερον,litteraeπ.scriptaeCic.Att.5.12.2. suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,κάνναθρονX.Ages.8.7; belonging to common usage,τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π.Isoc.9.10; drawn from ordinary life,παραδείγματαGal.5.221; τὰς π. . . χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής,Phryn.45. Adv.-κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς,Arist.Po.1450b7; ὁρίζεσθαιId.Pol.1275b25; ἑρμηνεύεινGal.18(1).415. πολιτική, ἡ,concubine, mistress,PGrenf.2.73(iii A. D.), POxy.903.37(iv A. D.).
politis πόλιτιςπόλῑτ-ις, ιδος (acc. -ῖτινSIG1012.24 (Cos, ii/i B. C., prob.), Porph.Hist.Phil.12), fem. of πολίτης,S.El.1227, E.El.1335 (anap.), Pl.Lg.814c, Arist.Pol.1275b32, IG12(7).386.21 (Aegiale, iii B. C.), etc.
politismos πολιτισμόςπολῑτ-ισμός, ὁ, administration of public affairs,D.L.4.39.
politofqoros πολιτοφθόροςπολῑτο-φθόρος, ον, hurtful to the citizens,Pl.Lg.854c.
politofulac πολιτοφύλαξπολῑτο-φύλαξ[ῠ], ᾰκος, ὁ, warden of the citizens, title of a magistrate, Arist.Pol.1268a22; at Larissa, ib.1305b29.
politofulakew πολιτοφυλακέωπολῑτο-φῠλᾰκέω, supervise the citizens,σώματα . . πολιτοφυλακήσονταAen.Tact.1.3.
politofulakia πολιτοφυλακίαπολῑτο-φῠλᾰκία, ἡ, superuision of the citizens,Id.22.7.
politografew πολιτογραφέωπολῑτο-γρᾰφέω, enrol as a citizen,τιναςD.S.11.49, Philisc.Com.5: abs., act as registrar, OGI547.4 (Ancyra, iii A. D.) Pass., to be admitted to citizenship,οἱ πολιτογραφηθέντες ib.229.54 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), cf. Plb.32.7.3, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.35 M., D.S.11.72,86; πεπολιτογράφημαιIG9 (2).517.41 (Larissa, iii B. C.).
politografia πολιτογραφίαπολῑτο-γρᾰφία, ἡ, enrolment as a citizen, ib.22.954.17,981.13,9(2).517.31 (Larissa, iii B. C., pl.), D.S.11.86.
polixnh πολίχνηπολίχνη, ἡ, Dim. ofπόλις,fort, small town,Th.7.4, Call.Del.41. Plu.Tim.11, etc.; in earlier writers only as pr. n., Πολίχνη,Att.Πολίχνᾱ, a city in Chios, Hdt.6.26; in Ionia, Th.8.14, etc.; in the Megarid, v.l. in Il.2.557 hence Πολιχνῖται, οἱ, inhabitants of a city in Crete, Hdt.7.170.
polixnion πολίχνιονπολίχνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Pl.R.370d, Isoc.5.145, etc.
polizw πολίζωπολίζω, Ep.aor.ἐπόλισσαA.R.1.178, πόλισσαIl.7.453: (πόλις) build a city: generally, build,[τεῖχος] πολίσσαμενIl. l.c.; ἣν ἐπόλισσεν (sc. τὴν πάτρην) Epigr.Gr.982 (Philae) Pass., Ἴλιος πεπόλιστοIl.20.217; Δωδώνη πεπόλισταιHes.Fr.134.5, cf. Hdt.4.108, 5.52, al.; ἐφ᾽ ἁμαξῶν πεπολισμένοιPhilostr.VA6.25 Med., build for oneself,A.R.1.1346; τὴν Ῥώμην σὺν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπολίσαντοD.H.1.30. build a city or cities on or in a place, χωρίον πολίζεινX.An.6.6.4; τὴν χώρανStr.8.5.4; τὸν τόπονPlu.Rom.9 Pass., εἴη ἡ Παιονίη ἐπὶ τῷ Στρυμόνι ποταμῷ πεπολισμένηHdt.5.13.—Ep., Ion., X., and later Prose.
pollaplasiasmos πολλαπλασιασμόςπολλαπλᾰσι-ασμός, ὁ, multiplication,Plu.2.388c, Gal.7.509, Procl.in Euc.p.151 F.
pollaplasiazw πολλαπλασιάζωπολλαπλᾰσι-άζω, multiply,ἀριθμοὶ πολλαπλασιάσαντες ἀλλήλουςEuc.7.30, cf. Archim.Aren.3.6; ὁ Α τὸν Β -πλασιάσας τὸν Δ πεποίηκενEuc.7.16; also ἀριθμοὺς δι᾽ ἀλλήλων π.Papp.22.4, HeroMetr.2Praef.;τι ἐπί τι ib.1.5, 2.3: generally, Porph.Gaur.7.2 Pass., Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.2, etc.: c. dat., to be multiplied by . . ,Arist.Ph.237b33, Archim.Aren.3.7; ἐπί τιEuc.9.36; κατά τιPapp.100.20. metaph., multiply, increase,εὐεργετήματα, ἐμπειρίαν,Plb.30.4.13, D.S.1.1.
pollaplasiepimerhs πολλαπλασιεπιμερήςπολλαπλᾰσι-επιμερής, ές, containing a number a number of times with more than one aliquot part over (e. g. 11/3 = 32/3), and πολλαπλᾰσι-επιμόριος, ον, containing a number a number of times with one aliquot part over (e. g. 10/3 = 31/3), Nicom.Ar.1.23.
pollaplasios πολλαπλάσιοςπολλαπλᾰ´σι-ος, α, ον (ος, ονAlcid.Soph.28), Ion.πολλαπλᾰσι-πλήσιος, η, ον, (πολύς) many (or a number of) times as many or as large,Hdt.3.135, 8.140.α᾽; π. πρὸς πολλοστημόριονArist.Metaph.1020b27; π. ἤπερ . . , ἢ . . ,many times as many as . ., many times more or larger than . . , Hdt.4.50, al., Pl.R.530c: c. gen., Hdt.7.48, Antipho3.2.10, Th.4.94, etc.; π. τινὸς τῷ αὐτῷ ἀριθμῷ the same multiple of . . , Archim.Spir.19Cor.; also π. τινὸς κατὰ τοὺς ἑξῆς ἀριθμούς ib.Praef.Adv.-ίωςHp.Acut.62, Epicur.Nat.111 G., Archim.Aren.1.2, D.C.44.39, etc.; π. ταχύAnaxag.9: neut. pl. as Adv., X.Cyr.1.5.9. π. ἀναλογία, prob. geometrical progression,Arist.APo.78a1. πολλαπλάσιον, τό, a multiple: in pl., ἰσάκις π. equimultiples,Euc.5Def.5; ὡσαύτως π. the same multiples,Id.5.15. Adv.-ίωςby multiplication,Dam.Pr.148.
pollaplasioths πολλαπλασιότηςπολλαπλᾰσι-ότης, ητος, ἡ, the being a multiple,Theol.Ar.52, Iamb.in Nic.p.38 P.,al.
pollaplasiplous πολλαπλόοςπολλαπλόος, η, ον, contr.πολλαπλᾰσι-πλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, manifold, many times as long,βίος διπλοῦς καὶ π.Pl.Ti.75b; ὄνομα πολλαπλοῦνmulti-compound, opp. ἁπλοῦν, διπλοῦν,Arist.Po.1457a35; π. ἡ ἐνέργειαIamb.Comm. Math.8. metaph., ἀνὴρ διπλοῦς, π., i.e. not simple and straightforward,Pl.R.397e.
pollaplasiwn πολλαπλασίωνπολλαπλᾰσί-ων, ον, gen. ονος, =πολλαπλάσιος, Num.Chron.1905.114 (Abonuteichos, ii B. C.), Plb.35.4.4, Plu.2.215b: c. gen., Phld.Sign.9. Adv.-όνωςPoll.4.164.
pollaxh πολλαχῆπολλᾰχ-ῆ, Adv.in many places,δεδήλωταιDemocr.10; opp. οὐδαμῇ,X.An.7.3.12. in divers manners,A.Supp.468; πολλὰ π.S.OC1626; τῇ τε ἄλλῃ π. καὶ δὴ καὶ . .Hdt.6.21, cf. Th.8.87; π. καὶ ἄλλῃPl.Tht.179c, etc.; πολλάκις καὶ π.Id.R.538d; for many reasons,Hdt.1.42.
pollaxoqen πολλαχόθενπολλᾰχ-όθεν, Adv.from many places or sides,Th.6.32, Lys.6.20, Pl.Lg.842c, etc.; π. ὁμολογεῖταιId.Smp.178c. from many considerations, for many reasons,π. ξυνέβη . . ἀναχωρῆσαιTh.4.6.
pollaxoqi πολλαχόθιπολλᾰχ-όθῐ, Adv.in many places,Plu.Pomp.24, Luc.Herm.30.
pollaxose πολλαχόσεπολλᾰχ-όσε, Adv.towards many sides, into many parts or quarters,Th.2.47: c. gen., π. τῆς ἈρκαδίαςX.HG4.4.16.
pollaxou πολλαχοῦπολλᾰχ-οῦ, Adv.in many places,τοὔνομα γένοιτ᾽ ἂν πολλαχοῦ, τὸ σῶμα δ᾽ οὔE.Hel.588, cf. Pl.Smp.209e; ἐμοῦ πολλάκις ἀκηκόατε πολλαχοῦ λέγοντοςId.Ap.31c; π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοιςId.Prt.329c; Ὅμηρος π. λέγειId.Cra.408a; π. ἄλλοθιX.Cyr.7.1.30. c. gen., π. τῆς γῆς v. l. in Pl.Phd.111a. =πολλαχῇ, on many grounds, interpol. in Hdt.6.122, v. l. in Isoc.4.183.
pollaxws πολλαχῶςπολλᾰχ-ῶς, Adv.in many ways,Diog.Apoll.2, Isoc.4.8, D.22.25, etc.; π. λέγεσθαιin many senses,Arist.Top.158b10, Pol.1276a23.
pollos πολλόςπολλός, πολλόν,Ion. masc. and neut. for πολύς, πολύ.
pollos πολύςπολύς, Att.πολλή, πολύ; gen. πολλοῦ, ῆς, ou=; dat. πολλῷ, ῇ, ῷ; acc. πολύν, πολλήν, πολύ Ion.πολλόςAnacr.43.3, πολλή, πολλόνXenoph.9, Democr.219, Hp.VM1, Herod.3.19; also in Trag., S.Ant.86, Tr.1196; acc. πολλόν, πολλήν, πολλόν: Hdt. uses the Ion. forms, but codd. have πολύν2.121.δ´,3.57, v.l. in 6.125, πολύ2.106,3.38,6.72,7.46,160 (πολύ also in Heraclit.114, Democr.244) both sets of forms are found in Ep., also gen. sg. πολέοςIl.4.244, etc.: nom. pl. πολέες2.417, al., once contr.πολεῖς11.708; gen. πολέων (trisyll.) 5.691, (disyll.) 16.655; dat. πολέσι10.262,al.; πολέσσι13.452, al.; πολέεσσι9.73, Od.5.54, Hes.Op.119, etc.; acc. πολέας (trisyll.) Il.3.126, etc., (disyll.) 1.559,2.4, Hes.Op.580 (freq. with v.l.πολεῖςIl.15.66, etc.); in later Ep.πολέες is used as fem., Call.Del.28, also πολέαςId.Dian.42, A.R.3.21; neut. πολέαQ.S.1.74 (v. infr.) Ep. also have πουλύς (once in Hes., Th.190, also Thgn.509, sts. fem. in Hom., πουλὺν ἐφ᾽ ὑγρήνIl.10.27, ἠέρα πουλύν5.776), neut. πουλύOd.19.387; these forms are found in codd. of Hp. and Aret. (who uses πολύ, πουλύ and πολλόν in neut.), but not in Hdt. Lyr. and Trag. (lyr.) sts. use Ep. forms, dat. sg. πολεῖA.Supp.745; nom. pl. πολέεςB.10.17; neut. πολέαA.Ag.723; πολέωνE.Hel.1332 (fem., B.5.100); dat. pl. πολέσιE.IT1263. [ῠalways.] of Number, many,Il.2.417, etc.; ἐκ πολλῶν, opp. ἐξὀλίγων,Hes.Th.447; τριηκόντων ἐτέων πόλλ᾽ ἀπολείπων wanting many of thirty years, Id.Op.696; παρῆσάν τινες, καὶ πολλοί γεPl.Phd.58d; οὐ πολλοί τινεςA.Pers.510: with Nouns of multitude, πουλὺς ὅμιλοςOd.8.109; πλῆθος πολλόνHdt.1.141; ἔθνος πολλόνId.4.22; later πουλὺ . . ἐπ᾽ ἔτοςmany a year, AP6.235 (Thall.); π. ἦν ὁ καταπλέωνPlb.15.26.10; of anything often repeated, περὶ σέο λόγος ἀπῖκται π.Hdt.1.30; πολλὸν ἦν τοῦτο τὸ ἔποςId.2.2, cf. 3.137, etc.; πολὺ . . τὸ σὸν ὄνομα διήκει πάνταςS.OC305; τούτῳ πολλῷ χρήσεται τῷ λόγῳoften,D.21.29; τοῦτο ἐπιεικῶς πολὺ νῦν ἐστι is fairly frequent,Luc.Hist.Conscr.15. of Size, Degree, Intensity, much, mighty,ὄμβρος, νιφετός,Il.10.6; π. ὕπνοςOd.15.394; πῦρ . . π.10.359; π. ὑμέναιος a loud song, Il.18.493; π. ὀρυμαγδός, ῥοῖζος, etc., 2.810, Od.9.315, etc.; π. ἀνάγκηstrong necessity, E.Ph.1674; π. γέλως, βοή,much or great,S.Aj.303, 1149; μωρία ib. 745; ὄλβος, αἰδώς,A.Pers.251, Ag.948; ἀσφάλειαTh.2.11; ἀλογία, εὐήθεια,Pl.Phd.67e, Phdr.275c, etc. rarely of a single person, great, mighty,μέγας καὶ πολλὸς ἐγένεοHdt.7.14, cf. E.Hipp.1; ὁ π. σοφιστής, στρατηγός, Chor. p. 23 B., Id.in Rev.Phil.1.68; ὁ πάντα π.Id.p.27B.; ὁ πολύς alone, of Hippocrates, Gal.19.530; of Trajan, Lyd.Mag.2.28; ῥώμην σώματος πολύςD.H.2.42. joined with a Verb, Κύπρις γὰρ οὐ φορητός, ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ if she flow with full stream, metaph. from a river, E.Hipp.443; θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντιD.18.136; from the wind, ὡς π. ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός was blowing strong and fresh, Id.25.57, cf. Ar.Eq.760, AP11.49 (Even.): generally, with might or force,ὅταν ὁ θεὸς . . ἔλθῃ πολύςE.Ba.300; ἢν π. παρῇId.Or.1200; π. καὶ τολμηρὸς ἅνθρωποςD.40.53: with part. and εἰμί, πολλὸς ἦν λισσόμενος was all entreaties, Hdt.9.91; ἦν πολλὸς ὑπὸ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς αἰνεόμενοςId.1.98; Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς π. . . ὑμνοῖθ᾽A.Th.6; π. ἐνέκειτο λέγωνHdt.7.158; π. τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν ἔγκειταιD.18.199; also π. ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λόγοισιHdt.8.59; πρὸς ταῖς παρασκευαῖςPlb.5.49.7; ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳD.S.14.107: without a Prep., π. ἦν τοῖς ἐπαίνοις καὶ ἐπαχθήςAeschin.2.41; π. μὲν γὰρ ὁ Φίλιππος ἔσται will be often mentioned,Id.1.166. of Value or Worth, πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιος ἔσταιIl.23.562, cf. Od.8.405; πολλοῦ ἄξιοςX.An.4.1.28, etc.; πολλῶν ἄξιοςAr.Pax918; περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Lat. magni facere, cf. περίA. IV; ἐπὶ πολλῷ at a high price,D.8.53; ἐπὶ π. ἐρραθυμηκότεςId.1.15; πολύ ἐστί τι it is worth much, of great conscquence,X.Oec.18.7. of Space, large, wide,π. χώρη, πεδίον,Il.23.520,4.244, etc.; πόντος, πέλαγος,Hes.Op.635, S.Ph.635; χῶρος πλατὺς καὶ π.Hdt.4.39; λίμνη μεγάλη τε καὶ π. ib.109; π. ἡ ΣικελίαTh.7.13; π. ἡ ἙλλάςPl.Phd.78a, etc.; πολλὸς ἔκειτο he lay outstretched wide,Il.7.156, cf. 11.307; π. κέλευθος a far way, A.Pers.748 (troch.): without ὁδός, πολλὴ μὲν εἰς Ἡράκλειαν . . , πολλὴ δὲ εἰς Χρυσόπολιν . .X.An.6.3.16: διὰ πολλοῦ, ἐκ πολλοῦ, v. infr. IV. of Time, long,χρόνοςS.Aj.1402 (anap.), etc.; πολὺν χρόνονIl.2.343, etc.; οὐ π. χρ.S.Ph.348, etc.; so πολλοῦ χρόνουAr.Pl.98; χρόνῳ πολλῷS.Tr.228; διὰ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) Luc.Nec.15; ἐκ πολλοῦTh.1.58, D.21.41; πρὸ πολλοῦlong before, D.S.14.43; οὐ μετὰ πολύLuc.Tox.54; ἔτι πολλῆς νυκτός while still quite night, Th.8.101; πολλῆς ὥραςlate in the day, Plb.5.8.3; ἤδη ὥρα πολλήEv.Marc.6.35; ἔτι ἔστιν ἡμέρα πολλήLXXGe.29.7. Special usages: c. partit.gen., e.g. πολλοὶ Τρώων, for πολλοὶ Τρῶες,Il.18.271, etc.; neut., πολλὸν σαρκός, for πολλὴ σάρξ,Od.19.450: in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender of the gen., τὸν πολλὸν τοῦ χρόνουHdt.1.24; τῆς γῆς οὐ πολλήνTh.6.7; τῆς ἀθάρης πολλήνAr.Pl.694; πολλὴν τῆς χώραςX.Cyr.3.2.2; ὁ π. τοῦ λόγουD.44.6; v. infr. 3. joined with another Adj., πολλὰ δυστερπῆ κακάA.Ch.277, cf. 585 (lyr.), etc.: more freq. joined to another Adj. by καί, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοίmany men and good, Il.6.452, etc.; πολέες τε καὶ ἄλκιμοι21.586; πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλάOd.2.312; παλαιά τε πολλά τε ib.188; ἄκοσμά τε π. τεIl.2.213; πολλαί γε . . καὶ ἄλλαιHes.Th.363; π. τε καὶ κακάHdt.4.167, etc.; π. κἀγαθάAr.Th.351 (but π. ἀγαθάIG12.76.45); π. καὶ ἀνόσιαPl.R.416e; π. καὶ μακάριαId.Plt.269d; π. καὶ πονηράX.Mem.2.9.6; πολλά τε καὶ δεινάId.An.5.5.8; μεγάλα καὶ π.D.36.22; π. καὶ καλοὺς (s.v.l.) κινδύνους, π. καὶ καλὰ παραδείγματα,Din.1.109. with the Art. (in Hom. without the Art., Il.2.483, 5.334, 22.28), of persons or things well known, Ἑλένα μία τὰς πολλάς, τὰς πάνυ π. ψυχὰς ὀλέσας᾽ those many lives, A.Ag.1456 (lyr.), cf. S.OT845, Th.3.87, Pl.Phd.88a, Ti.54a, Act.Ap.26.24: with abstract Nouns, τᾶς πολλᾶς ὑγιείαςA.Ag.1001 (lyr., dub.); τὸ πολλόνnumbers,Hdt.1.136. οἱ π. the many, i.e. the greater number,Ἀθηναῖοι . . ἀπῆλθον οἱ πολλοίTh.1.126, cf. 3.32, etc. (so in sg., ὁ πολλὸς λόγος the prevailing report, Hdt.1.75); τοῖς π. κριταῖςS.Aj.1243: with gen., τοῖς π. βροτῶν ib.682; οἱ π. τῶν ἀνθρώπωνX.Cyr.8.2.24; οἱ πολλοὶ ἅπαντεςfar the most,Hp.Aër.20 (v.l.μάλιστα for ἅπαντες); for τὰ πολλὰ πάντα, v. infr. 111.1a: hence οἱ πολλοί the people, the commonalty, opp. οἱ μείζω κεκτημένοι,Th.1.6; opp. οἱ κομψότεροι,Pl.R.505b; οἱ π., = Lat. plebs,D.S.20.36; τῶν πολλῶν εἷς one of the multitude,D.21.96; also ὁ π. λεώςLuc.JTr.53, cf. Rh.Pr.17; ὁ π. ὅμιλοςId.Luct.2. Hdn.1.1.1, etc.; ὁ π. δῆμοςLuc.Apol.15; ὁ π. ὄχλοςPh.2.4; ὁ π. alone, = vulgus, v.l. in D.S.2.29; the ordinary man,Epicur.Fr.478, Phld.Rh.2.154S.; νίμμα ὁ π. λέγει, ἡμεῖς ἀπόνιπτρον λέγομενPhryn.170, cf.369; ὁ ἐμπαθὴς καὶ π. ἄνθρωπος 'l'homme moyen sensuel', Herm.in Phdr.p.146A.; ὁ π. ἄνθρωπος (with pl. Verb) the average man, opp. τὸ ἐξαίρετον,Eun.Hist.p.216D.τὸ πολύ, c. gen., τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόνHdt.8.100; τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνουHp.Aër.20; τῶν λογάδων τὸ π.Th.5.73; τῶν ὅπλων τὸ π.Pl.Plt.288b; also ὁ στρατὸς ὁ πολλόςHdt.1.102; ἡ δύναμις ἡ π.Th.1.24; ὁ π. βίοτοςthe best part of life, S.El.185 (lyr.). τὰ πολλάthe most,Od.22.273, and perh. 2.58, 17.537 (elsewh. in Hom.πολλά, as Subst., means much riches, great possessions,Il.11.684, Od.19.195); τὰ π. τοῦ πολέμουTh.2.13; πρὸς τὸ τῶν π. μέγεθος in regard to the size of the average,Arist.Rh.1363b11. pl. πολλάvery much, too much,πολλὰ πράσσειν,=πολυπραγμονεῖν, E.Supp.576, Ar.Ra.228; π. ἔπαθενPi.O.13.63, etc.; π. ἔρξαι τινά to do one much harm,A.Th.923 (lyr.). πολλάς with Verbs of beating (πληγάς being omitted), v.πληγή1. πολύς repeated, ἦ πολλὰ πολλοῖς εἰμι διάφορος βροτῶνE.Med.579, cf. A.Supp.451; τὰ μὲν οὖν πολλὰ πολλοῦ χρόνου διηγήσασθαιPl.R.615a, etc.; πολλοῦ πολύς, v. infr. 111.1b: with Advbs. πολλάκις, πολλαχῇ, etc. (qq. v., cf. 111.1 e). Adverbial usages: neut. πολύ (Ion.πολλόν), πολλά,much,πόλλ᾽ ἀεκαζομένηIl.6.458, etc.; strengthd., μάλα πολλά8.22, al.; πάνυ πολύPl.Alc.1.119c; πολύ τιId.R.484d; esp. of repetition, often,Il.2.798, Od.13.29, Hes.Op.322; so of earnest commands and entreaties, πολλὰ κελεύων, πόλλ᾽ ἐπέτελλον, πολλὰ λισσομένη, πολλὰ μάλ᾽ εὐχομένω,Il.5.528, 11.782, 5.358, 9.183: with the Art., τὸ πολύfor the most part,Pl.Prt.315a, etc. (but with numerals, at most, Vett. Val.9.5); ὡς τὸ π.X.Mem.1.1.10, etc.; τὰ πολλάTh.1.13, 2.11,87, etc.; ὡς τὰ π.Id.5.65, etc.; τὰ π. πάνταHdt.1.203, 2.35, 5.67. of Degree, far, very much,ἀπέφυγε πολλὸν τοὺς διώκονταςId.6.82: also abs. gen. πολλοῦvery,θρασὺς εἶ πολλοῦAr.Nu.915, cf. Eup.74; πολλοῦ δύνασθαιAlciphr.1.9 (s.v.l.); πολλοῦ πολύς, πολλὴ πολλοῦ,much too much,Ar.Eq.822,Ra.1046. of Space, a great way, far,οὐ πολλόνHdt.1.104; πολὺ οὐκ ἐξῄεσανTh.1.15, etc. of Time, long,ὡς πολλὸν τοῦτο ἐγίνετοHdt.4.126, cf. 6.129. of Probability, ἐὰν πολλὰ πολλῶν τέκῃς, perh. =ἐὰν πολλάκις τέκῃς,POxy.744.9 (i B.C./i A.D.); ἐάν τι πολλὰ πολλάκις πάθωAr.Ec.1105. πολύ is freq. joined with Adjs. and Advbs., with a Comp. to increase its comp. force, πολὺ μεῖζον, πολλὸν παυρότεροι,Il.1.167, Od.14.17; πολὺ μᾶλλονmuch more, Il.9.700; πολύ τι μᾶλλον f.l. in D.H.Comp.4 (p.22 U.-R.): with words, esp. Preps., between πολύ and its Adj., π. ἐν πλέονι, π. ἐπὶ δεινοτέρῳ,Th.1.35, Pl.R.589e; πολὺ ἔτι ἐκ λαμπροτέρωνId.Phd.110c; π. σὺν φρονήματι μείζονιX.An.3.1.22, cf.3.2.30, Smp.1.4 (but the Prep. freq. comes first, ἐκ π. ἐλάττονοςAnd.1.109, etc.); so πολλῷ is freq. used with the Comp., by far,A.Pr.337, Hdt.1.134, etc.; π. μᾶλλονS.OT1159, Pl.Phd.80e; οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἀσθενέστερον not a great deal weaker, Hdt.1.181, cf. 2.48,67, etc.: πολύ with all words implying comparison, πολὺ πρίνmuch sooner, Il.9.250; π. πρό4.373: with the comp. Verb φθάνω, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη13.815; so πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων, πολὺ προμάχεσθαι ἁπάντων,6.125, 11.217; προὔλαβε πολλῷTh.7.80: with βούλομαι, = prefer,ἡμῖν πολὺ βούλεται ἢ Δαναοῖσι νίκηνIl.17.331, cf. Od.17.404; πολύ γε in answers, after a Comp. or Sup., ἀργὸς . . γενήσεται μᾶλλον; Answ. πολύ γεPl.R.421d, cf. 387e, etc. with a Sup., πολὺ πρώτιστος, πολλὸν ἄριστος,far the first, etc., Il.2.702, 1.91, etc.; προθυμία π. τολμηροτάτηTh.1.74, etc.; πολλόν τι μάλισταHdt.1.56; π. δή, π. δὴ γυναῖκ᾽ ἀρίστανE.Alc.442 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Av.539, Archestr.Fr.34.9; also πολλῷ πλεῖστοιHdt.5.92.έ, 8.42; π. μεγίστουςId.4.82. with a Positive, to add force to the Adj., ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα, πολλὰ δ᾽ αὖ σοφήA.Ag.1295; also ἐς πόλλ᾽ ἀθλία πέφυκ᾽ ἐγώE.Ph.619 (troch.); πολὺ ἀφόρητοςLuc.DMeretr.9.3; cf. πλεῖστος. with Preps., διὰ πολλοῦ at a great interval of Space or Time, v.διάA.1.5, 11.2. εἰς πολύ for a long time,Plot.2.1.3. ἐκ πολλοῦ from a great distance,Th.4.32, etc.; for a long time,v.ἐκ11.1. ἐπὶ πολύ, over a great space, far,οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόνHdt.2.32; ἐπὶ π. τῆς θαλάσσης, τῆς χώρας,Th.1.50,4.3, etc.; to a great extent,Id.1.6,18,3.83; cf. ποιέωB.11.2. for a long time, long,Id.5.16; τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπὶ π.Id.7.38, cf. 39. ὡς ἐπὶ π.very generally,Id.1.12 (v.l.), Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.195; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.for the most part,Th.2.13, Pl.Plt.294e, etc.; μὴ καθ᾽ ἓν ἕκαστον, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.Isoc.4.154; τό γ᾽ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.Id.8.35. παρὰ πολύ by far,v.παρά C.111.5. περὶ πολλοῦ, v. supr. 1.3. πρὸ πολλοῦfar before, τῆς πόλεωςD.H.9.35; also of Time, οὐ πρὸ π. not long before, Id.5.62. σὺν πολλῷin no small degree, only too much or too well,Hld.2.8,9.20, 10.9 (cf. CR41.53). for Comp.πλείων, πλέων,Sup.πλεῖστος, v. sub vocc. (Cf. Skt. purú-, Goth. filu 'much'.)
pollosthmorios πολλοστημόριοςπολλοστ-ημόριος, ον, (μόριον) a number of times smaller, opp. πολλαπλάσιος,Arist.Top.147a26, Metaph.1020b28; πολλαπλάσιον ἢ π. τοῦ πρότερονId.Pol.1308b2; τὸ π.fraction,Id.Top.125a9; οὐδὲ π. ὧν σε δεῖ παθεῖνLuc.DDeor.1.1, cf. Phld.Mus.p.110 K.
pollostos πολλοστόςπολλοστ-ός, ή, όν (formed from πολύς on the analogy of εἰκοστός, τριακοστός, etc.), far on in the ordinal series first, second, third, etc., π. ὢν Συρακοσίων καὶ τῷ γένει καὶ τῇ δόξῃ, i. e. far from the most eminent of the Syracusans, Isoc.5.65; κίνησις . . δευτέρα τε καὶ ὁπόσων ἀριθμῶν βούλοιτο ἄν τις ἀριθμεῖν αὐτὴν πολλοστὴν τοσούτων, i.e. infinitely less important, Pl.Lg.896b; πότερον . . τὰ σκληρότατα . . ἢ . . τὰ πολλοστὰ σκληρότητι; things far down in descending order of hardness, Id.Phlb.44e; αἱ π. ἡδοναί, opp. αἱ ἀκρόταται καὶ σφοδρόταται, ibid. Adv., δευτέρως καὶ -στῶς λέγοιντ᾽ ἄνmuch less properly, opp. κυρίως,Arist.EN1176a29; [ὑγείας] πρώτως μὲν θεοί, δευτέρως δὲ ἢ καὶ π. ἄνθρωποι μεταλαμβάνουσινHerm.in Phdr.p.90A.; but τὸ π. εἰπεῖνusing many alternative names for the same thing, D.H.Rh.11.9. with ἀπό,remote,τρίται καὶ π. ἀπὸ [τῆς Νυκτός] Herm.in Phdr.p.144A.; ἀπὸ τῆς δημιουργίαςIamb.Myst.3.28; ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας ἀρχῆςProcl.Inst.110; ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχικῆς μονάδος, ib.119, 181. π. μέρος or μόριον, a fraction with one for numerator and with a large denominator, i. e. a small fraction, π. τι μέροςAnd.2.8, cf. X.Mem.4.6.7; π. μόριονTh.6.86: freq. with a neg., οὐδὲ [τὸ] π. μέροςLys.14.46, cf. Is.1.34; μηδὲ πολλοστὸν ἐξευρίσκειν τινῶνPhld.Rh.1.210S. of Time, π. ἔτειin the last of many years, i.e. after many years, Cratin.Jun.9; π. χρόνῳafter a very long time, Ar.Pax559, D.24.196, 57.18, Men.329. in later Gr., =πολύς, πολλοστὸς ἔργοις one that has done a great deal,LXX2 Ki.23.20, cf. Pr.5.19.
pollunomai πολλύνομαιπολλύνομαι, Pass., to be multiplied,Phot.
polografia πολογραφίαπολο-γρᾰφία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, description of the heavens, title of a treatise by Democritus, Hp.Ep.18, D.L.9.48.
polokratwr πολοκράτωρπολο-κράτωρ[ᾰ], ορος, ὁ, ruling the pole,π. τοῦ οὐρανοῦPMag.Par.1.676 (pl.).
polos πόλοςπόλος, ὁ, (πέλω, πέλομαι, πολέω) piuot on which anything turns, axis: axis of the celestial sphere,γῆν ἰλλομένην τὴν περὶ τὸν διὰ παντὸς πόλον τεταμένονPl.Ti.40c. pole of this axis, ὁ ἄνω, ὁ κάτω π.,Arist.Cael.285b9, cf. Mete.362a33; π. φανερός, ἀφανής,Id.Cael.285b21; π. ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός,Id.Mu.392a2; π. βόρειος, νότιος,Hipparch.1.4.1, 1.8.14, cf. Gem.16.11, Cleom.1.4, Ptol.Alm.2.6; π. τοῦ ὁρίζοντοςthe zenith,Euc.Phaen.p.18 M.; λόξωσις τοῦ π. inclination of the pole (of the zodiac), Ocell.2.23. pole-star,Eratosth.Cat.2. celestial sphere, vault of heauen, sky,A.Pr.429 (lyr.), E.Fr.839.11 (anap.); ἄστρων π.Id.Or.1685 (anap.), cf. eund.Eleg.2; τὸ τοῦ π. τοῦ παντὸς ἡμισφαίριονAlex.261.7; ὀρνίθων π.Ar.Av.179; ψυχὴ δ᾽ αἰθέριον κατέχει π.Epigr.Gr.225 (Ephesus); ἀπ᾽ ἀντολίης πόλον ἥλατο χρύσεα κύκλα ἠελίουAP14.139 (Metrod.). ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν π. in the same latitude,Gal.17(1).16. orbit of a star,Pl.Epin.986c. crown of the head,Hsch.; the whole head,Poll.2.99. centre of the circular threshing-floor, X.Oec.18.8. pole passing through the axle-tree of a carriage, as a shock-absorber, D.S.18.27. concave sun-dial (called πόλος from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was cast by the γνώμων,Hdt.2.109, Ar.Fr.163: fem. in Luc.Lex.4. διακόσμησις τοῦ π. organization of the calendar, OGI56.46 (Canopus, iii B. C.). head-dress, worn by goddesses, e.g. Aphrodite, Paus.2.10.5; Tyche, Id.4.30.6. Archit., dowel,IG22.1675.4, al. crescent-shaped projection on a machine for reducing dislocations, Philistion ap. Orib.49.4.37. windlass, capstan, BGU544.24 (pl., ii A. D.).
poluaimatos πολυαίματοςπολῠ-αίμᾰτος, ον, full of blood,Emp.150, Ath.7.301f.
poluaimew πολυαιμέωπολῠ-αιμέω, to have much blood,Arist.PA648a30, GA765b18.
poluaimia πολυαιμίαπολῠ-αιμία, ἡ, fullness of blood,Id.PA669b4, Gal.10.611.
poluaimos πολύαιμοςπολῠ´-αιμος, ον, full of blood, of a full habit,Hp.Flat.14, Arist.HA515a20, 520b27 (Comp.); πλεύμωνId.PA669a27.
poluaimwn πολυαίμωνπολῠ-αίμων, ον, gen. ονος, bloody,A.Supp.840 (lyr.).
poluainetos πολυαίνετοςπολῠ-αίνετος, ον, = sq., E.Heracl.761 (lyr.), BCH29.412 (Callatis) also πολῠ-αίνητος, IG42(1).616.5 (Epid., iv B. C.); to be restored in BCH21.599 (Delph., iv B. C.).
poluainos πολύαινοςπολῠ´-αινος, ον, (αἰνέω) much-praised, Homeric epith. of Odysseus, Il.9.673, 10.544, 11.430, Od.12.184; but expld. alternatively by Hsch. as =πολύμυθος (cf. αἰνέω1, αἶνος1).
polualfhs πολυαλφήςπολῠ-αλφής, ές, (ἀλφάνω) fetching a high price,Nonn.D.37.715.
polualfitos πολυάλφιτοςπολῠ-άλφῐτος, ον, yielding much meal,κριθαίThphr.HP8.4.2.
polualghs πολυαλγήςπολῠ-αλγής, ές, very painful,Antioch.Astr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.112, Orph.H.67.2.
polualghtos πολυάλγητοςπολῠ-άλγητος, ον, feeling much pain, Sch.S.Aj.946. =ἀνάλγητος, Sch.E.Hipp.1386.
polualqhs πολυαλθήςπολῠ-αλθής, ές, (ἄλθος) curing many diseases,Dsc.3.146.
poluammos πολύαμμοςπολῠ´-αμμος, ον, abounding in sand, sandy,Hsch.s.v.ἠμαθόεντος.
poluampelos πολυάμπελοςπολῠ-άμπελος, ον, with many vines,B.7(Fr.), Sch. D Il.2.507, etc.
poluanaforia πολυαναφορίαπολῠ-αναφορία, ἡ, Astrol., slowness in rising, Sch.Ptol.Tetr.118.
poluanaforos πολυανάφοροςπολῠ-ανάφορος, ον, Astrol., slow in rising,ζῴδια Vett. Val. 227.12, Sch.Ptol.Tetr.118.
poluanalnwsia πολυαναλνωσίαπολῠ-αναλνωσία, ἡ, much reading, much learning,Ath.14.654a.
poluanalwtos πολυανάλωτοςπολῠ-ανάλωτος[ᾰλ], ον, prodigal, Vett. Val.48.25. causing much expense, very expensive,gloss on πολυτελές, EM750.47.
poluandreion πολυανδρεῖονπολῠανδρ-εῖον, τό, common burial-place,IG22.1035.33, al., Favorin. in PVat.11.8.20; ΑακώνωνSIG826Eiii32 (Delph., ii B. C.); cf. πολυάνδριος11.2.
poluandrew πολυανδρέωπολῠανδρ-έω, to be full of men, to be populous,ὄχλοις π. αἱ πόλειςTh.6.17, cf. Str.8.7.1, Sammelb.7462.7(i A. D.) Med., πολυανδρέομαιD.S.8.1, Ocell.4.4, Ael.NA5.13.
poluandrion πολυάνδριοςπολῠάνδρ-ιος, ον, of or connected with many men,τὸ π. κακὸν μεταδιώκειν, i. e. prostitution,Ph.1.568 (sed leg. -ανδρον); π. τάφος,=πολυανδρεῖον, Eun.Hist.p.264D.; π. δαίμονες spirits which haunt aπολυανδρεῖον,Tab.Defix.Aud.22.30. Subst.πολῠάνδρ-ιον, τό, place where many people assemble,Plu.2.823e (pl.). =πολυανδρεῖον, Ph.Bel.86.14, D.H.1.14, Str.9.4.16, J.BJ5.1.3, Plu.Flam.7, Ael.VH12.21.
poluandros πολύανδροςπολῠ´ανδρ-ος, ον, of places, full of men, populous,A.Pers.73 (lyr.), 899 (lyr.); κῶμαιBGU903.10(ii A. D.): Sup., χωρίονPalaeph.38. of persons, many, numerous,ΠέρσαιA.Pers.533 (anap.), cf. Ag.693 (lyr.); ἥβα νέων π.Tim.Pers.194; δύναμις π.Onos.21.5; π. συμβολήmuch experience of men, Vett. Val.172.25. γυνὴ π. wife of many husbands,Ptol.Tetr.72; πολύανδρον, τό,prostitution,Ph.1.563; cf. πολυάνδριος1.
poluarguros πολυάργυροςπολῠ-άργῠρος, ον, rich in silver, of persons or places, πολυαργυρώτατοι, of the Lydians, Hdt.5.49, cf. Ph.2.30; πλάκες τῆς γῆςD.S.5.36; οἶκοιPlu.Comp.Lys.Sull.3 (Sup.).
poluarhs πολυαρήςπολῠ-ᾱρής, v. l. for ταχυήρης ap.Sch.Opp.H.4.569.
poluarxia πολυαρχίαπολῠ-αρχία, ἡ, command or government shared by many,τὸ πλῆθος τῶν στρατηγῶν καὶ ἡ π.Th.6.72, cf. X.An.6.1.18, J.AJ4.8.41, Plu.Cam.18, etc.
poluarxios πολυάρχιοςπολῠ-άρχιος, ον, invented by the physician Polyarchus,μάλαγμα π.Sor.2.32, Gal.13.184.
poluarxos πολύαρχοςπολῠ´-αρχος, ον, ruling over many,Corn.ND35.
poluaspis πολύασπιςπολῠ´-ασπις, ιδος, many-shielded, i.e. of a large host, [ὕβρις] Inscr.Cos350.
poluasteros πολυάστεροςπολῠ-άστερος, ον, =πολύαστρος, Man.4.26: gen. πολυάστερος (as if from -άστηρ) Orac. ap. Eus.PE3.15.
poluastragalos πολυαστράγαλοςπολῠ-αστράγᾰλος[ᾰγ], ον, strung with many knucklebones,μάστις π.,=ἀστραγαλωτή, AP6.234 (Eryc.).
poluastros πολύαστροςπολῠ´-αστρος, ον, with many stars, starry,Διὸς ἕδοςE.Ion870 (anap.).
poluasxolos πολυάσχολοςπολῠ-άσχολος, ον, very busy,μαθηματική Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.25, cf. Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).93.
polubotanos πολυβότανοςπολῠ-βότᾰνος, ον, abounding in herbs,Eust.1624.10.
poluboteira πολυβότειραπολῠ-βότειρα, ἡ, fem. Adj., (βόσκω) much- or all-nourishing, in Ep. form πουλυβότειρα, epith. of χθών,Il.3.89, al.; of Ἀχαιίς,11.770.
polubotos πολύβοτοςπολῠ´-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) much-nourishing,αἰὼν βροτῶνA.Th.774 (lyr.). having much pasture,ΚελαιναίTim.Pers.153; γῆD.H.1.37.
polubotrus πολύβοτρυςπολῠ´-βοτρυς, υος, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in grapes, of places, Hes.Fr.122, Simon.53, Theoc.25.11; ἄμπελοςE.Ba.651.
polubous πολύβουςπολῠ´-βους, ὁ, ἡ, = sq., gloss on Περίβοια, Eust.562.40.
polubouths πολυβούτηςπολῠ-βούτης, ου, ὁ, (βοῦς) rich in oxen,ἄνδρες . . πολύρρηνες, πολυβοῦταιIl.9.154, Hes.Fr.134.3 also in form πουλυβοώτης, Carm.Naupact.2 (EGFp.199 K.).
poluchros πολύξηροςπολύ-ξηρος, ον, very dry,Hsch.s.v.πολυκαγκέος, EM681.39.
poluculos πολύξυλοςπολύ-ξῠλος, ον, very woody, Sch.Il.11.155, Poll.6.171.
poludafnos πολύδαφνοςπολῠ´-δαφνος, ον, with many laurels,Ἑλικών Sch.Hes.Th.30.
poludahr πολυδάηρπολῠ-δάηρ[ᾱ], ερος, ὁ, ἡ, having many brothersin-law, Hdn.Gr.1.48.
poludaidalos πολυδαίδαλοςπολῠ-δαίδᾰλος, ον, highly, richly wrought, chiefly of metal work, θώρηξ, ἀσπίς, ὅρμος,Il.3.358, 11.32, Od.18.295, etc.; χρυσός13.11; κλισμόςIl.24.597; θάλαμοςOd.6.15: of weaving, π. ἱστὸν ὑφαίνεινHes.Op.64; κεράων π. ἔρνοςOpp.C.2.194. Act., working with great art or skill, very skilful,Il.23.743, APl.4.80 (Agath.).
poludaimwn πολυδαίμωνπολῠ-δαίμων, ον, f.l. forπολυδέγμων in Orph.H.18.11.
poludapanos πολυδάπανοςπολῠ-δάπᾰνος[δᾰ], ον, causing great expense or outlay,ἱράHdt.2.137 (Comp.), cf.Porph.Abst.2.15; τράπεζαX.Lac.5.3. of a person, expensive, extravagant,Id.Ap.19, Vett. Val.90.15. Adv.-νωςD.S.1.52, Plot.1.4.7; at great expense,IGRom.4.1241, 1242, 1273, JHS37.108 (Thyatira).
poludegmwn πολυδέγμωνπολῠ-δέγμων, ον, gen. ονος, (δέχομαι) containing or receiving much,Lyc.700. πολυδέγμων, ὁ,likeπολυδέκτης, a name of Hades, h.Cer.17.31, prob. in Orph.H.18.11, cf. Fr.49iv64, v69.
poludendros πολύδενδροςπολῠ´-δενδρος, ον, abounding in trees, of a country, Str.17.3.4: heterocl. dat. pl. πολυδένδρεσσιν Ὀλύμπου θαλάμαιςE.Ba.560 (lyr.).
poludromh πολυδρομήπολυ-δρομή, ἡ, long race,IG12(9).95 (Eretria).
poludromos πολύδρομοςπολύ-δρομος, ον, much-wandering or rapid,φυγάA.Supp.737 (lyr.).
poludrosos πολύδροσοςπολύ-δροσος, ον, very dewy,ἰκμὰς ΒάκχουAP5.133 (Posidipp.).
poludrumos πολύδρυμοςπολύ-δρῡμος, ον, with many woods,Rhian.20.
poludunamos πολυδύναμοςπολυ-δύνᾰμος[δῠ], ον, with many powers or faculties,Porph. ap. Stob.1.49.25a, Herm.in Phdr.p.139A., Procl.in Cra.p.75 P. powerful,Eust.916.21.
polueidhmwn πολυειδήμωνπολυ-ειδήμων, ον, gen. ονος, knowing much,S.E.M.1.63.
polueidhs πολυειδήςπολυ-ειδής, ές, of many kinds or forms,πολυειδῆ φθέγγεσθαι utter cries of divers kinds,Th.7.71; opp. μονοειδής,Pl.R.612a; opp. ἁπλοῦς,Id.Phdr.238a codd.; τὸ δεινὸν . . καὶ π. θρέμμαId.R.590a, cf. Phd.80b; λόγος Hippias6; of music, Phld.Mus.p.64K.(Sup.); τὸ π.,=πολυειδία, τῶν χρωμάτωνArist.Col.792b33: Comp.-έστεροςD.H.Comp.19: Sup.-έστατοςTi.Locr.101b. Adv.-δῶςD.H.Comp.26, Gal.10.113, Iamb.Myst.1.1, al. π. τροχίσκος, ὁ, name of a lozenge,Aët.12.64 bis (nisi leg. Πολυείδου).
polueidia πολυειδίαπολυ-ειδία, ἡ, diversity of kind,Pl.R.580d, Thphr.HP3.2.5.
polueidos πολύειδοςπολύ-ειδος, ὁ, name of various plants, e.g. κρόμυον, κάππαρις, etc., Ps.-Dsc.2.151, 173, al. Adj.-ειδος, ον,=πολυειδής1, Zos.Alch.p.113B.
polueih πολυτέλειαπολυ-τέλεια, Ion.πολυ-είη, ἡ, great expense, extravagance, opp. εὐτέλεια,Hdt.2.87, Th.6.12; τρυφὴ καὶ π.X.Mem.1.6.10; π. τῶν βίωνPlb.13.1.1, cf. 9.10.5, etc. costliness,ἐσθῆτοςX.Lac.7.3, etc.
polueilhtos πολυείλητοςπολυ-είλητος, ον, much convoluted,ἔντεραRuf.Anat.44.
polueimwn πολυείμωνπολυ-είμων, ον, gen. ονος, of many garments,Mesom.Sol.25(prob.).
poluelaios πολυέλαιοςπολυ-έλαιος, ον, owning many oliveyards,X.Vect.5.3.
polueleos πολυέλεοςπολυ-έλεος, ον, very merciful,LXXEx.34.6, Nu.14.18, al.
polueliktos πολυέλικτοςπολυ-έλικτος, ον, much convoluted,ἔντερονGal.2.572; τὸ π., of a nerve, Id.UP9.13. π. ἁδονά the pleasure of the mazy dance,E.Ph.314 (lyr.); Ep.πολύ-πουλυ-, π. χορείηNonn.D.21.185.
poluelkhs πολυελκήςπολυ-ελκής, ές, (ἕλκος) with many sores,Aret.SD1.14.
poluesqlos πολύεσθλοςπολύ-εσθλος, ον, very excellent, Rev. Phil.46.122 (Kadyn Khan).
poluetairos πολυέταιροςπολυ-έταιρος, ον, with many fellows or comrades,Poll.3.62.
poluetew πολυετέωπολυ-ετέω, grant long life, PLond.ined.2181.
polueths πολυετήςπολυ-ετής, ές, after many years,π. σεσωσμένοςE.Or.473; π. μολεῖνId.Hel.651 (lyr.). lasting many years,βίοςOGI383.22 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); ζωή, πόλεμοι,Ph.2.364, 1.677; δουλείαLuc.Merc.Cond.17; χρόνοςSor.1.33; full of years,γῆραςLXXWi.4.16; old,ἐλέφαςHld.10.25; οἶνοςDsc.2.76; keeping for many years, of a remedy, Aët.9.24.
poluetia πολυετίαπολυ-ετία, ἡ, length of years,Ph.1.393, al., Gal.6.357, D.L.1.72, D.C.66.18.
polueuktos πολύευκτοςπολύ-ευκτος, ον, much-prayed-for, much-desired,ἰὴ παιδός Orac. ap. Hdt.1.85; ὄλβοςA.Eu.537 (lyr.); πλοῦτοςX.Cyr.1.6.45; παιδίονHim.Or.23.20. Act., with many prayers,ἱκεσίηNonn.D.40.66.
polueyhtos πολυέψητοςπολυ-έψητος, ον, much or well boiled, Sch.Nic.Al.130 (Stud.Ilal.12.340).
polufagew πολυφαγέωπολυ-φᾰγέω, eat to excess,Eust.1386.51, al.
polufagia πολυφαγίαπολυ-φᾰγία, ἡ, excess in eating,Arist.GA768b29, Ph.1.686, Plu.2.624a, Iamb.Protr.2.
polufagos πολυφάγοςπολυ-φάγος[ᾰ], Ion.πουλ-, ον, eating to excess,Hp.Vict.2.49, Arist.Fr.520.
polufamos πολύφαμοςπολύ-φᾱμος, ον, Dor. for πολύφημος (q.v.).
polufamos πολύφημοςπολύ-φημος, Dor.πολύ-φᾱμος, ον, abounding in songs and legends,ἀοιδόςOd.22.376. =πολύφατος, θρῆνος πολύφαμοςPi.I.8(7).64. manyvoiced, wordy,ἀγορὴν πολύφημον ἱκέσθηνOd.2.150; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενεῖκαι to bring it forth to the many-voiced, i.e. the agora (the 'parliament'), Orac. ap. Hdt.5.79. much spoken of, famous,ὁδόςParm.1.2; ὁ π. καὶ πολυώνυμος σοφόςPh.1.371.
polufanhs πολυφανήςπολυ-φᾰνής, poet. πουλ-, ές, very conspicuous,Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.2.322, Eust.254.6.
polufanos πολύφανοςπολύ-φᾱνος, ον, with many torches,ἑορτάAlcm.34.2.
polufantastos πολυφάνταστοςπολυ-φάνταστος, ον, with many apparitions,εἴδωλαPlu.2.167a.
polufarmakos πολυφάρμακοςπολυ-φάρμᾰκος, ον, knowing many drugs or charms,ἰητροίIl.16.28; ΚίρκηOd.10.276; ΠαιώνSol.13.57; of Medea, A.R.3.27. given to the use of drugs,Gal.10.169. of countries, abounding in healing or poisonous herbs,ΤυρρηνίαThphr.HP9.15.1. compounded of many drugs,δυνάμειςPlu.2.408b, Gal.13.365.
poluforew πολυφορέωπολῠφορ-έω, to be prolific, bear or yield much,Thphr.CP5.5.4. Pass., to be found in a variety of forms,μυρία τῶν ῥημάτων -φοροῦνται ταῖς κλίσεσιEust.1502.58.
poluforhtos πολυφόρητοςπολῠφόρ-ητος, ον, bearing much,Phot. and Suid.s.v.πολύχουν.carried about, well-known, An.Ox.3.187.
polufqerhs πολυφθερήςπολυ-φθερής, ές, subject to many forms of destruction,ἄνθρωποιEmp.113.
polufqoggos πολύφθογγοςπολύ-φθογγος, ον, of many notes,ψαλτήριαPlu.2.827a, cf. 973c, Ael.NA5.51.
polufqoneros πολυφθονερόςπολυ-φθονερός, όν, very envious, as Epicurus called the Dialectic school of Megara, Fr.237sq. (ap.D.L.10.8; Plu.2.1086e writes πολυφθόρος).
polufqoos πολύφθοοςπολύ-φθοος, ον, epith. of a day at Delphi, on which the oracle was much consulted,Plu.2.292f.
polufqoros πολυφθόροςπολυ-φθόρος, ον, destroying many, fraught with death or ruin,ἁμέραι, ὄμβρος,Pi.N.8.31, I.5(4).49; of persons, π. ἐν δαΐA.Th.925 (lyr.). v.πολυφθονερός. proparox. πολύφθορος, ον,Pass., utterly destroyed or ruined,Οἰχαλία, δῶμα,S.Tr.477, El.10. (φθείρω11.4) involving or enduring many wanderings,π. τύχαι, πλάνη,A.Pr.633,820; of merchants, S.Fr.555.5.
polufradew πολυφραδέωπολυφρᾰδ-έω, to be very eloquent or wise, only in part.πολυφραδέων, = sq., Hes.Fr.197.
polufradhs πολυφραδήςπολυφρᾰδ-ής, ές, (φράζω) very eloquent or wise,ἐννεσίῃσι πολυφραδέεσσι δολωθείςId.Th.494, cf. Semon.7.93 (Sup.). much talked of, famous,ἔργονIG14.2012A26 (Sulp. Max.).
polufradia πολυφραδίαπολυφρᾰδ-ία, poet. -ίη, ἡ, u(/ mnwneloquence of song, Hermesian.7.50.
polufrastos πολύφραστοςπολύ-φραστος, ον, =πολυφραδής, very wise,ἵπποιParm.1.4; so π. δόλοιshrewd,Opp.C.4.6; μενοινὴ π.Nonn.D.4.275.
polufrontis πολύφροντιςπολύ-φροντις, ιδος, ὁ, ἡ, full of thought,βουλαίAnacreont.48.6; ὁ νοῦςLXXWi.9.15.
polufrontistos πολυφρόντιστοςπολυ-φρόντιστος, ον, thoughtful,ΘάληςAP7.84; very anxious, Sch. S.Tr.109, Suid.s.v.πολυκηδέος.Adv.-τωςIG22.1042b21.
polufrosunh πολυφροσύνηπολυ-φροσύνη, ἡ, fullness of understanding, great shrewdness,Hdt.2.121.ζ´,Democr.40: pl., Thgn.712.
polufrwn πολύφρωνπολύ-φρων, ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) ingenious, inventive,Il.18.108, al.; epith. of Odysseus, Od.14.424; of Hephaestus, Il.21.367, Od.8.297; ἄλοχοςQ.S.1.727: Sup.-έστατοςEuryph. ap. Stob.4.39.27. embodying much thought,ἀτρέκεια Orac. ap. Dam.Pr.161.
polufuhs πολυφυήςπολυ-φῠής, ές, (φυή) divided into many, manifold,Arist.HA493a1.
polufullos πολύφυλλοςπολύ-φυλλος, ον, with many leaves, thick-leaved, of the yew, Eup.14.3, cf. Thphr.HP1.10.8, etc.
polufulos πολύφυλοςπολύ-φῡλος, ον, consisting of many tribes,θνητοίOrph.H.62.3; epith. of Egypt, Timo 12.
polufutos πολύφυτοςπολύ-φῠτος, ον, rich in plants,Cass.Pr.58.
polufwnew πολυφωνέωπολῠφων-έω, sound or speak much,gloss on τρύζειν, Eust.751.11.
polufwnia πολυφωνίαπολῠφων-ία, ἡ, variety of tones,αὐλῶνPlu.2.1141c, cf. 674f; ὀρνέωνD.S.2.56; variety of speech,J.AJ1.4.3.
polufwnos πολύφωνοςπολῠ´φων-ος, ον, having many tones,ὄρνιθεςArist.PA660a34; κίτταPlu.2.973c, etc.: neut. pl. as Adv., πολύφωνα κρῶξαιArat.1002. having many voices,Βοιωτία ἕνεκα χρηστηρίων π. οὖσαPlu.2.411e; loquacious, talkative,π. ὁ οἶνος ib.715a, cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.4. manifold in expression, of Homer, D.H.Comp.16 (Sup.), Str.3.2.12; τὸ π., of Plato, Stob.2.7.3f; of Hyperides, -ότερος [τοῦ Δημοσθένους] Longin.34.1.
polufwtisths πολυφωτιστήςπολῠ-φωτιστής, οῦ, ὁ, illuminator of many things,PMag.Berol.2.121 (s.v.l.).
polugalaktew πολυγαλακτέωπολῠ-γᾰλακτέω, have much milk,Plu.2.640f; ζῷα -γαλακτοῦνταSor.1.97.
polugalaktos πολυγάλακτοςπολῠ-γάλακτος[γᾰ], ον, with much milk,Arist.PA688b3: poet. Sup.πουλυγαλακτοτάτηAP9.224. (Crin.).
polugleukos πολύγλευκοςπολῠ´-γλευκος, ον, abounding in sweet juice,βότρυςAP6.238 (Apollonid.).
poluglhnos πολύγληνοςπολῠ´-γληνος, ον, many-eyed,Nonn.D.3.272, AP5.261 (Paul. Sil.). with many meshes,σαγήνηOpp.C.1.157.
poluglufhs πολυγλυφήςπολῠ-γλῠφής, ές, (γλύφω) much-carved,Nonn.D.3.136, etc.
poluglwssos πολύγλωσσοςπολῠ´-γλωσσος, Att.πόλῠ-ττος, ον, manytongued,δρῦς π. the vocal (oracular) oak of Dodona, S.Tr.1168; π. βοή an oft-repeated or loud-voiced cry, Id.El.641, 798. speaking many tongues or languages,Lyc.1377, Luc.JTr.13, Gal.8.585; ἐπίκουροιTryph.24.
polugrammatos πολυγράμματοςπολῠ-γράμμᾰτος, ον, marked with many letters,=στιγματίας, Ar.Fr.64, cf. Duris66J. of words, composed of many letters,Phld.Po.Herc.994.32, al. of great knowledge, very learned,Plu.2.1121f: Comp., Philostr.VS2.27.4.
polugrammos πολύγραμμοςπολῠ´-γραμμος, ον, (γραμμή) marked with many stripes,Arist.Fr.298.
poluhlakatos πολυηλάκατοςπολυ-ηλάκᾰτος[λᾰ], ον, (ἠλακάτη11.1) very reedy,ποταμοίA.Fr.8.
poluhlios πολυήλιοςπολυ-ήλῐος, ον, much-sunned, very sunny, Sch.E.Andr.534.
poluhmereuw πολυημερεύωπολυ-ημερεύω, attain length of days,LXXDe.11.21 (v.l.).
poluhmeros πολυήμεροςπολυ-ήμερος, ον, lasting many days,δυσεντερίηHp.Art.69, cf. Gal.10.587; ὁδόςPlu.Luc.21; οὐ π. θνῄσκουσι they die in a few days,Aret.SA1.9. full of days, aged,LXXDe.25.15, al.
poluhqhs πολυήθηςπολυ-ήθης, ες, taking many characters, versatile,Eust.1381.41.
poluhratos πολυήρατοςπολυ-ήρᾰτος, ον, (ἐράω) much-loved, very lovely,γάμοςOd.15.126; εὐνήHes.Th.404; εἶδος ib.908; ὕδωρId.Op.739; ἥβηh.Ven.225; of places, ΘήβηOd.11.275; ἈθᾶναιB.18.9; Αιβύη Orac. ap. Hdt.4.159; γᾶ ΚέκροποςAr.Nu.301 (lyr.). of persons, Hes.Fr.192.1; ΑαΐςPlu.2.767f; φέγγος π. Αἰνεαδάων, of Caracalla, Opp.C.1.2.
poluhrhs πολυήρηςπολυ-ήρης, ες, with many oars,ἐπακτρίδεςAgath.5.22.
poluhros πολύηροςπολύ-ηρος, ον, (ἔρα) rich in land,Hsch.
poluhsuxos πολυήσυχοςπολυ-ήσῠχος, ον, very quiet, Sch.rec.A.Pr.139.
poluhxhs πολυηχήςπολυ-ηχής, ές, (ἦχος) many-toned, of the nightingale's voice, Od.19.521; χοροῦ π. φωνήAP9.504; much or loud-sounding,αἰγιαλόςIl.4.422; ἄνεμος, πέτραι,A.R.4.609,963.
poluhxia πολυηχίαπολυ-ηχία, ἡ, variety of sound,Demetr.Eloc.73.
poluidreia πολυϊδρείαπολυ-ϊδρεία, ἡ, much knowledge or wisdom, in pl., ἣ πάντ᾽ ἐφύλασσε νόου πολυϊδρείῃσιOd.2.346, cf. 23.77 (v.l.); πολυϊδρίῃσινThgn.703 codd.: later in sg., Call.Aet.3.1.8.
poluidridas πολυϊδρίδαςπολυ-ϊδρίδας, α, ὁ, = sq., S.Inach. in PTeb.692 ii 1.
poluidris πολύϊδριςπολύ-ϊδρις, Ion. gen. ιος, Att.εως, ὁ, ἡ, of much knowledge, wisdom,Od.15.459, 23.82, Hes.Th.616, Alc.Supp.7.7, Ar.Eq.1068 (hex.); σίττηArist.HA616b24, etc.; dat. πολυΐδριδιSapph.166.
poluih πολυκοιρανίαπολῠ-κοιρᾰνία, Ep.πολῠ-ίη, ἡ, rule of many,Il.2.204, cf. Arist.Pol.1292a13. rule over many,Rhian.1.10.
poluinos πολύϊνοςπολύ-ϊνος[ῑ], ον (ἴς A) with many fibres,Thphr.HP3.10.3, al.
poluippia πολυϊππίαπολυ-ϊππία, ἡ, abundance of horses,Gloss.
poluippos πολύϊπποςπολύ-ϊππος, ον, rich in horses,Il.13.171, D.P.308, Tryph.171.
poluistoria πολυϊστορίαπολυ-ϊστορία, ἡ, great learning, erudition, prob. in Phld.Rh.1.143S.
poluistoros πολυΐστωρπολυ-ΐστωρ, ορος, ὁ, ἡ, very learned,D.H.Din.1, Str.3.2.12, Gal.17(1).605; esp. as epith. of Alexander Polyhistor, J.AJ1.15.1, etc.; βίβλοςAP9.280 (Apollonid.) also πολυ-ΐστορος, ον, Sch.Lyc.5.
poluixquos πολύϊχθυςπολύ-ϊχθυς, υος, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in fish,ποταμόςStr.3.3.1 also πολυ-ΐχθῠος, ον, h.Ap.417.
polukammoros πολυκάμμοροςπολυ-κάμμορος, ον, very miserable,AP9.151 (Antip.).
polukamphs πολυκαμπήςπολυ-καμπής, ές, with many curves,Thphr.Sens.65, CP6.10.3, AP6.297 (Phan.), etc.; τὸ π. (sc. τοῦ κισσοῦ) Plu.2.649b; of a zigzag route, ib.615c: metaph. of music, with many flourishes,π. μέλη Phrynisap.Poll.4.66.
polukamptos πολύκαμπτοςπολύ-καμπτος, ον = foreg., μελέων π.v.l. forπολυπλάγκτων in Parm.16.1.
polukanhs πολυκανήςπολυ-κᾰνής, ές, (καίνω) much-slaughtering,θυσίαι π. βοτῶνwith slaughter of many beasts, A.Ag.1169 (lyr.).
polukefalos πολυκέφαλοςπολῠ-κέφᾰλος, ον, many-headed,θηρίονPl.R.588c; σοφιστήςId.Sph.240c, cf. Arist.GA769b27; of plants, interpol. in Dsc.2.152; π. στρέβλα (with allusion to Pl.R.l.c.) LXX4 Ma.7.14; νόμος π., a celebrated air on the flute, so called from its expressing the hissing of the serpents round the Gorgon's head,Plu.2.1133d.
polukerdeia πολυκέρδειαπολῠ-κέρδεια, ἡ, great craft,πολυκερδείησινOd.23.77,24.167; πολῠ-κερδία is v.l. in Adam.Phgn.2.37.
polukerdhs πολυκερδήςπολῠ-κερδής, ές, very crafty or wily,νόοςOd.13.255; shrewd in business, money-making,Man.1.132, Polem.Phgn.8; gainful,τέχναιOpp.H.2.15.
polukerws πολυκέρωςπολῠ-κέρως, ωτος, ὁ, ἡ, many-horned,π. φόνος the slaughter of many horned cattle,S.Aj.55.
polukestos πολύκεστοςπολῠ´-κεστος, ον, with much needle-work, well-stitched,ἱμάςIl.3.371. (For -κεντ-τος.)
polukhdeia πολυκήδειαπολῠ-κήδεια, ἡ, much care or grief,Sch. A.R.3.298 (pl.).
polukhdhs πολυκηδήςπολῠ-κηδής, ές, full of care, grievous,νόστοςOd.9.37,23.351; μάχηPlu.Nob.2 (Sup.); νοῦσοςQ.S.8.31; of persons, κασιγνήτηA.R.4.734, cf. Q.S.10.310.
polukhrios πολυκήριοςπολῠ-κήριος, ον, (κήρ) very deadly,ἄτηNic.Th.798; χρημοσύνηIG14.1424.
polukhths πολυκήτηςπολῠ-κήτης, ες, full of monsters,ΝεῖλοςTheoc.17.98.
polukindunos πολυκίνδυνοςπολῠ-κίνδῡνος, ον, very dangerous,Isoc.10.17 as cited by Demetr.Eloc.23. conversant with danger, Teucer in Cat.Cod. Astr.7.198.
poluklhidtos πολυκλήϊδτοςπολῠ-κλήϊδτος, ον, with many fastenings,ζυγόνNonn.D.28.77.
poluklhis πολυκλήϊςπολῠ-κλήϊς[ῑ], ῑδος, ἡ, (κλείς IV) with many benches of rowers, in Hom. always in dat., as epith. of ships, νηῒ πολυκλήϊδιIl.7.88, Od.20.382; νηυσὶ πολυκλήϊσιIl.2.74, cf. 175, al.; νῆα πολυκλήϊδαHes.Op.817.
poluklhmatew πολυκληματέωπολῠ-κλημᾰτέω, have many branches,Ph.1.301.
poluklhros πολύκληροςπολῠ´-κληρος, ον, with a large portion of land, exceeding rich,Od.14.211, Theoc.16.83.
poluklhtos πολύκλητοςπολῠ´-κλητος, ον, called from many a land, of the allies of the Trojans, Il.4.438,10.420.
poluklinhs πολυκλινήςπολῠ-κλῐνής, ές, lying with many,Man.3.332.
poluklinos πολύκλϊνοςπολῠ´-κλϊνος, ον, with many couches or seats,οἶκοςHld.5.18.
poluklustos πολύκλυστοςπολῠ´-κλυστος, ον, much-dashing, stormy,πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ πόντῳOd.4.354, 6.204, Hes.Th.189, cf. Pancrat.Oxy.1085.13. Pass., washed by many a wave,πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ ΚύπρῳHes.Th.199; φάραγγες ὌσσηςA.R.1.597.
poluklwnos πολύκλωνοςπολῠ´-κλωνος, ον, with many branches,Thphr.HP6.2.6 (Comp.), Dsc.3.33; ἀρτεμισία π.,=ἀμβροσία4, Ps.-Dsc.3.113: neut. π., τό, name of a plant, Gp.12.1.2.
polukmhtos πολύκμητοςπολῠ´-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) wrought with much toil,Hom. epith. of iron (as distd. from copper), Il.6.48, al.: generally, elaborate,π. θάλαμοςOd.4.718; ἑανοίA.R.4.1189. later, laborious,τέχνηAP9.656.6; πόλεμοςQ.S.7.424. of persons, toiling hard,ἁλιῆεςId.9.173.
poluknhmos πολύκνημοςπολῠ´-κνημος, ον, (κνημός I) with many mountain-spurs, mountainous,Il.2.497. (κνημός II) τὸ π.field basil, Zizyphora capitata,Hp.Mul.1.65, Nic.Th.559,Al.57, Dsc.3.94.
polukoinew πολυκοινέωπολῠ-κοινέω, to beπολύκοινος11, Cat. Cod.Astr.8(4).169.
polukoinia πολυκοινίαπολῠ-κοινία, ἡ, sexual promiscuity,Heph.Astr.1.1.
polukoinos πολύκοινοςπολῠ´-κοινος, ον, common to many or to all,τὰν π. ἀγγελίαν, i.e. death, Pi.P.2.41; π. ἍιδαςS.Aj.1192 (lyr.); πυρετόςHp.Flat.6 (prob.); εὐδαιμονία, ἀγαθόν,Arist.EN1099b18, MM1204b1; εὐτυχίαThem.Or.1.6d. promiscuous in sexual relations,Ptol.Tetr.172, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).176.
polukrothtos πολυκρότητοςπολυ-κρότητος, ον, much struck or beaten,Hsch.s.v.ἀκρότητα.
polukrotos πολύκροτοςπολύ-κροτος, ον, also η, ον (v. infr.), ringing loud or clearly,h.Pan.37; χελωνίςPosidon.10J.sly, cunning, wily, v.l. in Od.1.1, cf. Hes.Fr.94.22, Anacr.90.2 (fem. πολυκρότῃ).
polukrounos πολύκρουνοςπολύ-κρουνος, ον, with many springs,στόματα fountains many-gushing,AP9.669.4 (Marian.); with many mouths,φιάλαιAristid.Or.17(15).22.
polukrwzos πολύκρωζοςπολύ-κρωζος, ον, (κρώζω) much-croaking, v.l. in Opp.C.3.117.
polukthmosunh πολυκτημοσύνηπολυ-κτημοσύνη, ἡ, great wealth,Poll.3.110, Cat.Cod.Astr.2.163,204.
polukthmwn πολυκτήμωνπολυ-κτήμων, ον, gen. ονος, with many possessions, exceeding rich,Il.5.613, S.Ant.842 (lyr.): in later Prose, Eus. Mynd.59, Alex.Aphr.in Top.147.14: c. gen., π. βίουE.Ion581.
polukthnos πολύκτηνοςπολύ-κτηνος, ον, rich in cattle,Alex.Polyh. ap. Eus.PE9.25.
polulhios πολυλήϊοςπολυ-λήϊος, ον, (λήϊον) with many cornfields,Il.5.613, Hes.Fr.134.1; Εὔβοια prob. in B.9.34; fruitful,ἄροσιςArat.1058.
polulhmmatos πολυλήμματοςπολυ-λήμμᾰτος, ον, with many premisses,συλλογισμοίGal.Inst.Log.6.5.
polulimenos πολυλίμενοςπολυ-λίμενος[ῐ], ον, (λιμήν) with many ports,Artem. ap. Eust.287.34.
polulimenoths πολυλιμενότηςπολυ-λῐμενότης, ητος, ἡ, richness in harbours, Men.Rh.p.352S.
polulimos πολύλιμοςπολύ-λῑμος, ὁ, ravenous hunger, coined as etym. of βούλιμος, prob. in Plu.2.694a.
polulistos πολύλλιστοςπολύ-λλιστος, ον, also η, ονOrph.H.32.14, al.: (λίσσομαι) sought with many prayers,πολύλλιστον δέ ς᾽ ἱκάνωOd.5.445; νηοὶ π. temples much frequented by suppliants,h.Ap.347, cf. h.Cer.28; βωμόςB.10.41: later in act. sense, πολύλλιστος δέ ς᾽ ἱκάνωProcl.H.7.51 (s.v.l.) also πολύ-λιστος, Simon.45, cf.IG3.171 iii 12 (restd.).
polulitaneutos πολυλιτάνευτοςπολυ-λῐτάνευτος[ᾰ], ον, gloss on πολύλλιστος, Sch.Od.5.445, etc.
polulliqos πολύλλιθοςπολύ-λλῐθος, ον, very stony,AP6.3 (Dionys.).
polumetria πολυμετρίαπολυ-μετρία, ἡ, use of a variety of metres,Eust.353.42.
polumetros πολύμετροςπολύ-μετρος, ον, of many measures: hence, copious, abundant,π. στάχυςE.Fr.516(ap.Ar.Ra.1240). written in many metres,δρᾶμαAth.13.608e.
polumhketos πολυμήκετοςπολυ-μήκετος, ον, poet. for sq., Q.S.2.452.
polumhkhs πολυμήκηςπολυ-μήκης, ες, (μῆκος) very long,αὐλός v.l. in Poll.4.67.
polumhlos πολύμηλοςπολύ-μηλος, ον (fem. -μήληSuid.), (μῆλον A) with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks, of persons, Il.2.705, 14.490 (never in Od.), Hes.Op.308; of places, Il.2.605, Pi.P.9.6 (where codd. have πολύμηλος correctly; πολύμᾱλος in O.1.12, if correct, means rich in tree-fruit).
polumhnai πολυμῆναιπολυ-μῆναι:πολύβουλε,Hsch.
polumhnis πολύμηνιςπολύ-μηνις, ιος, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in wrath,AP9.168 (Pall.).
polumhtis πολύμητιςπολύ-μητις, ιος, ὁ, ἡ, of many counsels, of Odysseus, Il.1.311, Od.21.274, Ar.V.351; of Hephaestus, Il.21.355; πολυμήτιδι τέχνῃOrph.A.126.
polumhtwr πολυμήτωρπολυ-μήτωρ, ορος, ἡ, mother of many,Opp.H.1.88.
polumighs πολυμιγήςπολυ-μῐγής, metri gr. πουλυμ-Pl. (v. infr.), and πολυμμ-Maiist. (v. infr.), ές, much-mixed,Philol.10, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.3; ξεῐνοιMaiist.53; composed of many ingredients,γονήArist.GA769a34, cf. Gal.14.284. confused,βληχὴ τοκάδωνPl.Epigr.24.
polumigia πολυμιγίαπολυ-μῐγία, ἡ, mixture of many components,Plu.2.661e, S.E.M.9.6; multifarious composition,Diog.Oen.8. confusion,Ph.1.426.
polumitos πολύμιτοςπολύ-μῐτος, ον, consisting of many threads,Cratin.436; τὰ π.damask stuffs, in which several threads were taken for the woof in order to weave in patterns, Plin.HN8.196; πέπλοι π.damask robes, A.Supp.432 (lyr.); προσκεφάλαιαSammelb.7033.37(v A.D.).
polumnhmwn πολυμνήμωνπολυ-μνήμων, ον, gen. ονος, remembering many things,Plu.2.292a, Gal.17(1).605.
polumnhsteia ΠολυμνήστειαΠολυμνήστεια (sc. μέλη), τά, songs of Polymnestus of Colophon, Ar.Eq.1287, Cratin.305, Plu.2.1132d (-μνάστια).
polumnia ΠολύμνιαΠολύμνια, ἡ, contr. for Πολυύμνια,Polymnia or Polyhymnia, she of the many hymns, one of the Muses, Hes.Th.78; later, the Muse of Lyric poetry, Sch. A.R.3.1; of learning (cf. Πολυμάθεια), Plu.2.746d; Πολυμνίς, ίδος, Kretschmer Griech.Vaseninschr.p.186.
polumnios πολύμνιοςπολύ-μνιος[ῑ], ον, (μνίον) full of moss, v.l. (ap.Sch.) in Nic.Th.950.
polumorfos πολύμορφοςπολύ-μορφος, ον, multiform, manifold,Hp.Aër.12; π. τοῖς σχήμασινArist.PA646b32: Comp., ib.656a4: Sup., Id.HA606b18; π. λόγων ἰδέαHim.Or.34.4. Adv.-φωςD.S.2.52. of persons, versatile,Ph.2.47; π. βίοςId.1.565. of irregular shape: hence πολύμορφον, τό, the sphenoid bone,Gal.14.721.
polumousos πολύμουσοςπολύ-μουσος, ον, rich in the Muses' gifts,Plu.2.744a; many-sided in art,Luc.Salt.7.
polumoxqos πολύμοχθοςπολύ-μοχθος, ον, much-labouring, suffering many things,S.OC165 (lyr.), 1231 (lyr., dub.), E.Hec.95 (anap.), HF1197 (lyr., Comp.), IA1330 (lyr.). Pass., won by much toil, toilsome,ἀρετάArist.Fr.675.1; κῦδοςIG3.1374; wrought with much toil,ἐλέφαςTheoc.28.8.
polumucos πολύμυξοςπολύ-μυξος, ον, with many wicks, of a lamp, Mart.14.41 tit.
polumuelos πολυμύελοςπολυ-μύελος, ον, with much marrow,ὀστέαHp.Fract.35.
polumuqos πολύμυθοςπολύ-μῡθος, ον, poet. πουλύ-Call.Iamb.1.170 (πολυ- Pap.) wordy,Il.3.214, Od.2.200. Pass., much talked of, famous in story,ἀρεταίPi.P.9.76. full of story,ΚαλλιόπηAP9.523, cf. Call.Epigr.18; with a number of legends,[σύστημα]Arist.Po.1456a12, cf. Str.14.2.7.
polumuxos πολύμυχοςπολύ-μῠχος, ον, with many recesses,gloss on ἑπτάμυχον, Sch.Call.Del.65.
polunaos πολύναοςπολύ-νᾱος, ον, with many temples,Theoc.15.109; Ion.πολύ-νηοςEM32.9.
polunauths πολυναύτηςπολυ-ναύτης, ου,Dor.πόλυ-τας, ὁ, with many sailors or ships,A.Pers.83 (lyr.).
polunefelas πολυνέφελοςπολυ-νέφελος, ον, overcast with clouds,EM7.10; Dor.πολυνεφέλας, α, epith. of Οὐρανός,Pi.N.3.10.
poluneikhs πολυνεικήςπολυ-νεικής, ές, much-wrangling,Id.Th.830 (anap.): freq. as pr. n. Πολυνείκης, ὁ, on which the Trag. are fond of playing, ib.578,658, al.
polunosos πολύνοσοςπολύ-νοσος, ον, liable to many sicknesses,Str.15.1.43, Cat.Cod.Astr.2.208.
polunostos πολύνοστοςπολύ-νοστος, ον, making much return; of food, very nutritious,σιτίαHp.Vict.2.56 (v.l.-νασταvery compact): Comp., of seed, producing fuller grain,Thphr.HP8.8.2.
poluntra πόλυντραπόλυντρα:ἄλφιτα (i.e. Lat. polenta), Hsch.
polunumfos πολύνυμφοςπολύ-νυμφος, ον, with many brides,Poll.3.48.
poluodeutos πολυόδευτοςπολυ-όδευτος, ον, much travelled over, Sch.Opp.H.3.502.
poluodia πολυοδίαπολυ-οδία, ἡ, long journey,LXXIs.57.10.
poluodous πολυόδουςπολυ-όδους, Ep.πουλυ-, ὁ, ἡ, with many teeth,Nic.Th.53, Nonn.D.24.253, al.
poluofqalmos πολυόφθαλμοςπολυ-όφθαλμος, ον, many-eyed,D.S.1.11, Poll.4.141. with many eyes or buds,ἄμπελοιGp.5.8.1. Subst., a plant, =βούφθαλμον, Hp.Art.67, Diocl.Fr.154.
poluoinia πολυοινίαπολυ-οινία, ἡ, abundance of wine,Gp.4.1.14, etc. excess in wine,Pl.Lg.666b, Ph.1.351, Plu.2.239a.
poluoinos πολύοινοςπολύ-οινος, ον, rich in wine, of a place, Th.1.138 (Sup.), Lib.Ep.19.8; of men, X.Vect.5.3.
poluoknos πολύοκνοςπολύ-οκνος, ον, delaying much, very tardy, JRS17.52 (Phrygia, iv A.D.), Sch.S.Tr.841.
poluolbos πολύολβοςπολύ-ολβος, ον, very wealthy, of persons and countries, D.P.934, AP6.114 (Simm.), Coluth.280, BSA27.245 (Sparta, iv A.D.); sumptuous, expensive,ἐδωδήAP9.642 (Agath.). Act., rich in blessings,ἈφροδίταSapph.59, cf. Afric.Cest.28; of the Sun, Epigr.Gr.361 (Phrygia).
poluolfew πολυολϝέωπολυ-ολϝέω, to be rich in wine,h.Merc.91.
poluombria πολυομβρίαπολυ-ομβρία, ἡ, much rain,Cat.Cod.Astr.4.155, Gp.1.10.5, 1.8.3 (pl.).
poluombros πολύομβροςπολύ-ομβρος, ον, very rainy,Cat.Cod.Astr.4.87; gloss on ἀνομβρήεις, Sch.Nic.Al.288.
poluomfalos πολυόμφαλοςπολυ-όμφᾰλος, ον, with many bosses or shields,πεδίον π., of the Roman testudo,Opp.C.1.218.
poluommatos πολυόμματοςπολυ-όμμᾰτος, ον, many-eyed, of Argus, Luc.DDeor.3.1.
poluoneiros πολυόνειροςπολυ-όνειρος, ον, producing many dreams,ἡ τῶν μελαγχολικῶν [κρᾶσις] π.Plu.2.437f.
poluopos πολύοποςπολύ-οπος, ον, (ὀπός) full of juice, succulent,Thphr.HP4.2.2, 9.8.2.
poluosteos πολυόστεοςπολυ-όστεος, ον, with many bones: π., τό,=πεδίον11, Poll.2.197; τὸ π. τοῦ σκέλους, i.e. the foot, Arist.HA494a10. of fruits, with many seeds,Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).251.
poluoxeutos πολυόχευτοςπολυ-όχευτος, ον, very salacious,EM425.40 (spelt -όχητ-), Suid.s.v.ἠλέκτωρ.
poluoxlew πολυοχλέωπολυ-οχλέω, to be numerous,-οχλοῦσαι δυνάμειςD.H.6.64, cf. 5.6 Pass., to be much-peopled, of a city, Str.8.6.20, D.S.14.95, Timae.in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99, prob. in Ceb.15.
poluoxlia πολυοχλίαπολυ-οχλία, ἡ, crowd of people,Plb.10.14.15, LXXJb.39.7; τῶν νέωνInscr.Perg.252.22.
poluoxlos πολύοχλοςπολύ-οχλος, ον, much-peopled, populous,χώραPlb.3.49.5. very prolific,δήμου εἴδηArist.Pol.1291b23; for E.Rh.166v.πολιοῦχος.
poluoyia πολυοψίαπολυ-οψία, ἡ, abundance or variety of meats or fish,X.Mem.3.14.3, Plu.2.662a.
poluoyos πολύοψοςπολύ-οψος, ον, abounding in fish,λίμνηStr.12.3.38. luxurious,δεῖπνονLuc.Gall.11.
poluozia πολυοζίαπολυ-οζία, ἡ, having many branches,Thphr.HP5.2.2.
poluozos πολύοζοςπολύ-οζος, ον, with many branches,φλέβεςDiog.Apoll.6; of trees, Thphr.HP3.13.3,7.2.8: Comp., κλάδοι ib.1.8.5.
polupais πολύπαιςπολύ-παις, παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, with many children,Str.17.3.19, LXX4 Ma.16.10; of swans, Ael.VH1.14: metaph., of Tyre, mother of many colonies, AP7.428.14 (Mel.).
polupaltos πολύπαλτοςπολύ-παλτος, ον, much-brandished, of a weapon, Call.Sos.4.1.
polupamwn πολυπάμωνπολυ-πάμων[ᾱ], ον, gen. ονος, (πᾶμα, πέπαμαι) exceeding wealthy,Il.4.433.
polupaqeia πολυπάθειαπολυ-πάθεια[πᾰ], ἡ, suffering of many calamities,π. βίουJ.AJ15.6.4. receiving of diverse impressions or sensations, formed after ἀπάθεια,Plu.2.167e,734a.
polupaqhs πολυπαθήςπολυ-πᾰθής, ές, (παθεῖν) subject to many passions or impressions,π. κακῶν ταμιεῖονDemocr.149; ψυχήPlu.2.97b; full of diverse reactions,νόσημα ib.171e; poet. πουλ-, much perturbed,τύραννοιAP9.98 (Stat. Flacc.).
poluparqeneutos πολυπαρθένευτοςπολυ-παρθένευτος, ον, having been long a maid, Sch.E.Ph.1732.
poluparqenos πολυπάρθενοςπολυ-πάρθενος, ον, having many maidens,Orph.H.52.12.
polupas πολύπουςπολύπους (B) (first in Arist.), later Gr. for πουλύ-, ποδος, ὁ Declension: nom. πουλύπουςS.Fr.307, Ar.Fr.318, Eup.110, etc.; gen. πουλύποδοςOd.5.432, Pl.Com.173.16, Eub.101; acc. πουλύπουν Ion Trag.36, Ar.Fr.190, Hegem.1, Alex.170, etc.: pl., nom. πουλύποδεςh.Ap.77, Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.132; acc. -ποδαςPherecr.13, Pl.Com.93; gen. πουλυπόδωνAnaxandr.41.29 (anap.); later, acc.sg. πολύποδαLuc.Vit.Auct.10, πολύπουνId.DMar.4.2: pl. πολύποδες, etc., Arist.HA541b1, al.; acc. πολύπους ib.534a25, Dsc.1.74 (in signf. 111): —in Poets freq. declined as if from πούλυπος, gen. πουλύπουThgn.215, Ar.Fr.191: pl., gen. πουλύπωνAmips.6; acc. πουλύπουςAr.Fr.189: Dor. pl. nom. πώλυποιEpich.61; acc. πωλύπουςId.124: also nom. sg. πώλυποςHp.Aff.5 (v.l.); πῶλυψDiph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356e, (in signf. 111) Poll.4.204: acc. pl. πώλυπαςDsc.2.166; also acc. pl. πόλυπας and acc. and gen. sg. πόλυπα, πόλυπος,Paul.Aeg.6.25 the common poulp or octopus, Od.l.c., Thgn. l.c., Arist.HA524a3, etc. of insects, Id.PA682a36, al.; esp. of the myriapods, Id.HA531b29,al. polypus or morbid excrescence in the nose,Hp.Aff.5, Thphr.HP9.13.6, Gal.7.106, Poll.l.c. π. βοτάνη,=πολυπόδιον, Gp.15.1.14.
polupatac πολύπαταξπολύ-πᾰταξ, ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (πάταγος) full of tumult, found in acc., πολυπάταγα θυμέλαν Pratin.Lyr.1.2; dat. -πάταγιChoerob.in Theod.1.377 H., prob. in EM280.1.
polupathtos πολυπάτητοςπολυ-πάτητος[ᾰ], ον, much trodden, Sch.Call.Jov.26: metaph., common-place, threadbare,ῥαψῳδίαPlu.2.514c.
polupatris πολύπατριςπολύ-πατρις, ἴδος, ὁ, ἡ,having more than one country,Eust.4.20.
polupeuqhs πολυπευθήςπολυ-πευθής, ές, much-inquiring,ἑβδόμη a day on which many persons consult the oracle,Plu.2.292f.
poluphdhtos πολυπήδητοςπολυ-πήδητος, ον, gloss on πολύσκαρθμος, Hsch.
poluphmonidhs πολυπήμωνπολυ-πήμων, ον, gen. ονος, causing manifold woe, baneful,h.Cer.230, h.Merc.37; π. νόσοι diseases manifold,Pi.P.3.46; λώβη, ἄτη,A.R.4.1044, Opp.C.2.287: hence pr. n. Πολυπημονίδης, ου, ὁ, son of Polypemon, with a play on πολυπήμων,Od.24.305. Pass., much-suffering,Man.1.85,4.49.
poluphxus πολύπηχυςπολύ-πηχυς, υ, gen. υος, many cubits long,ξύλονPlot.6.4.7. many-armed,Nonn.D.1.204.
polupidac πολυπῖδαξπολυ-πῖδαξ, ᾰκος, ὁ, ἡ, with many springs, many-fountained,Ἴδην πολυπίδακαIl.8.47, 14.283, etc.; πολυπίδακος Ἴδης ib.157, 20.59, 218 (v.l.πολυπιδάκου, rejected by Aristarch., but found in h.Ven.54, Cypr.5.5, Pl.Lg.681e, Hsch.); σκοπιαίA.R.3.883.
polupikos πολυπικόςπολῠπῐκός, ή, όν, of or for a polypus,σπαθίον π. knife for removing polypi,Heliod. ap. Orib.46.6.3, Sor.2.63, Paul.Aeg.6.25.
polupikros πολύπικροςπολύ-πικρος, ον, very keen or bitter: neut. pl. as Adv., Od.16.255: regul.Adv.-κρωςEust.1801.35.
polupinhs πολυπινήςπολυ-πῐνής, ές, (πίνος) very squalid,κάραE.Rh.716 (lyr.).
polupistos πολύπιστοςπολύ-πιστος, ον, very faithful,Hsch.
poluplagktos πολύπλαγκτοςπολύ-πλαγκτος, ον, (πλάζω) much-wandering, wide-rouing,ληϊστῆρσι π.Od.17.425, cf. 511; of 10, A.Supp.572 (lyr.); π. ἔτεαS.Aj.1.186 (lyr.); οὐκ ἂν εἰδείης ἕτερον . . πολυπλαγκτότερονE.HF1197 (lyr.). evermoving,ἰκτῖνοι (prob.l.) Thgn.1257; μέλεαParm.16.1. much-erring,πραπίδεςIG14.1424 (Rome). driving far from one's course,ἄνεμοςIl.11.308 (unless in signf. 1.1).—In S.Ant.615 (lyr.) π. ἐλπίς may be either wandering, uncertain hope, or, misleading, deceitful; cf. πολυπλανής11.
poluplagktosunh πολυπλαγκτοσύνηπολυ-πλαγκτοσύνη, ἡ, wandering far or long,Man.4.222.
poluplanhs πολυπλανήςπολυ-πλᾰνής, ές, (πλανάομαι) roaming far or long,ἐν ἁλὶ πολυπλανής (sc. Menelaus) E.Hel.203 (lyr.); εἶδος κτημάτων π., opp. ἀπλανές,Pl.Plt.288a; π. κισσός the straying ivy, AP6.154 (Leon. or Gaet.); π. πορείαdevious,Plu.Crass.29; π. ἐν γράμμασιId.2.422d. Adv.-νῶςwandering in all directions,Hp.Oss.12. much-erring (or Act., leading much astray), Ἐλπὶς καὶ ΤύχηAP9.134; ἔπεαMusae.175. [-πλᾱνης metri gr. in Opp.C.4.358.]
poluplanhtos πολυπλάνητοςπολυ-πλάνητος[ᾰ], ον, = foreg., γένος, of the Dorians, Hdt.1.56; αἰὼν π. αἰείE.Hipp.1110 (lyr.); π. πόνος the pains of wandering,Id.Hel.1319 (lyr.). of blows, falling in every direction,A.Ch.425 (lyr.).
poluplanos πολύπλανοςπολύ-πλᾰνος, ον, =πυλυπλανής, πλάναιId.Pr.585 (lyr.); κόραιE.Ph.661 (lyr.), cf.AP6.69 (Maced.): in late Prose, Paul.Al.M.3.
poluplasiasma πολυπλασίασμαπολυπλᾰσί-ασμα, ατος, τό, product of multiplication,Vett.Val.349.2.
poluplasiasmos πολυπλασιασμόςπολυπλᾰσι-ασμός, ὁ, multiplication, v.l. in Plu.2.388c, 1020c, cf. Aenesidem. ap.S.E.M.10.217; in tactical sense, deepening,Arr.Tact.9.4 (pl.).
poluplasiasteon πολυπλασιαστέονπολυπλᾰσι-αστέον, one must multiply,τί τινιIamb.in Nic.p.34P.
poluplasiazw πολυπλασιάζωπολυπλᾰσι-άζω, later form for πολλαπλ-,multiply,LXXDe.8.1 (Pass.), Gal.10.352, Hdn.8.2.4 (Pass.), Jul.Or.4.139a (Pass.), Them.Or.21.261a; τι ἐπί τιPhlp.in Mete.15.10; τὸ βάθοςAel.Tact.8.2.
polupragmonew πολυπραγμονέωπολυπραγμ-ονέω, Ion.πολυπρηγμ-, pf.πεπολυπραγμόνηκαPhld.Sign.33 to be busy about many things,μὴ πολυπραγμόνειtake no trouble about it, Pherecr.154; π. τὰς αἰτίας ἐρευνῶνταςPl.Lg.821a; περί τι ib.952d; περί τιναPhld.Ind.Sto.22; ὑπὲρ σοῦPl.Tht.184e. mostly in bad sense, to be a meddlesome, inquisitive busybody,Ar.Pl.913, etc.; τὰ αὑτοῦ πράττειν καὶ μὴ π.Pl.R.433a: c.acc., τὰ ὀθνεῖαDemocr.80; interfere,εἰς τιIG5(1).1208.24 (Gythium). esp. meddle in state affairs, intrigue,Hdt.3.15, X.An.5.1.15. c. acc., to be curious after, inquire closely into,ἀλλότρια κακάMen.Mon.583, cf. Plb.3.38.2; οἱ τὰ φαινόμενα πεπολυπραγμονηκότεςId.9.15.7; τὰ μετέωρα π.Diog.Oen.3, etc. Pass., Plb.12.27.4.
polupragmonhsis πολυπραγμόνησιςπολυπραγμ-όνησις, εως, ἡ, =πολυπραγμοσύνη, dub.l. in Plot.6.3.23.
polupragmonhteon πολυπραγμονητέονπολυπραγμ-ονητέον, one must search after knowledge,ἔκ τινοςPlb.9.19.5; περί τινοςPh.2.312.
polupragmosunh πολυπραγμοσύνηπολυπραγμ-οσύνη, ἡ, curiosity, officiousness, meddlesomeness,Ar.Ach.833, Lys.1.16, etc.; joined with ἀλλοτριοπραγμοσύνη,Pl.R.444b; opp. ἀπραγμοσύνη,Th.6.87. later, search after knowledge,Plb.5.75.6.—Cf. Plu.περὶ πολυπραγμοσύνης (2.515b).
polupragmwn πολυπράγμωνπολυπράγμ-ων, ον, gen. ονος, (πρᾶγμα) busy about many things, mostly in bad sense, meddlesome, officious, a busybody,Eup.222, Ar.Av.471, Lys.24.24, Isoc.15.98,230,237: freq. as epith. of the restless Athenians, as in the plays so entitled by Timocles, Diphilus, and Heniochus; applied to Socrates, Arr.Epict.3.1.21. Adv.-νως Mitteis Chr.31 viii 30(ii B.C.). later and rarely in good sense, curious after knowledge,π. καὶ περιττόςPlb.9.1.4; Ἡρόδοτος ὁ π.D.S.1.37, cf. Antig.Mir.24.
poluproswpos πολυπρόσωποςπολυ-πρόσωπος, ον, many-faced, multiform,οὐρανός the ever-changing sky, Lyc.Sophist. ap.Arist.Rh.1405b35; πράγματα Vett.Val.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).166; with many masks or characters,δρᾶμαLuc.Nigr.20; [ὄρχησις] Plu.2.711f; τὸ π. τῶν ὀρχημάτωνLuc.Asin.49. of many persons,γενεάJ.BJ1.28.4. Adv.πολύ-πως, συναγωνιζόμενοι, of conspirators, Id.AJ16.3.3.
poluprwtistos πολυπρώτιστοςπολυ-πρώτιστος, written for πολὺ π. in some texts of Il.2.702, Eust.326.12.
poluptuxos πολύπτυχοςπολύ-πτῠχος, ον, (πτύξ, πτυχή) of or with many folds; esp. of mountains, with many valleys,πολυπτύχου ΟὐλύμποιοIl.8.411, cf. 20.5, Hes.Th.113; Ἴδης ἐν κνημοῖσι πολυπτύχουIl.21.449, cf. 22.171, etc.; χθών, of the mountainous tract of Phocis, E.IT677; of a compress, many times folded,σπλήνHp.Fract.8, etc. folded many times, with many leaves,δέλτοιLuc.Am.44; γραμματεῖονPoll.4.18.
poluptwc πολυπτώξπολυ-πτώξ, ῶκος, ὁ, ἡ, abounding in hares,Call.Fr.528.
poluptwtos πολύπτωτοςπολύ-πτωτος, ον, (πτῶσις) with or in many cases,σχῆμα, a rhetorical figure, employment of the same word in various cases,Hermog.Id.1.12, Eust.349.39; σχηματισμόςId.105.26; τὸ π. alone, Quint.Inst.9.3.37, Longin.23.1 (pl.).
polupulos πολυπυλοςπολυ-πῠλος, ον, with many gates,D.S.1.45.
polupurgos πολύπυργοςπολύ-πυργος, ον, with many towers,h.Ap.242.
polupurhnos πολυπύρηνοςπολυ-πύρηνος[πῡ], ον, with many stones,Thphr.CP4.4.12.
polupuros πολύπυροςπολύ-πῡρος, ον, (πυρός) rich in corn, epith. of fruitful lands, Il.11.756, 15.372, Od.14.335,al., A.Supp.555 (lyr.), AP6.258 (Adaeus), Dsc.1.127; ἄγυιαHymn.Is.2.
polupuros πολύπυροςπολύ-πῠρος, ον, (πῦρ) full of fire, Sch. rec. A.Pr.880.
poluqeos πολύθεοςπολύ-θεος, ον, of or belonging to many gods,ἕδραA.Supp.424 (lyr.); ἐκκλησίαLuc.JTr.14 (Sup.). believing in many gods,Procop.Arc.11; δόξα π.polytheism,Ph.1.41, al. consisting of many gods,θίασος, στῖφος, ib.609,426.
poluqhria πολυθηρίαπολυ-θηρία, ἡ, great plenty of game,Poll.5.13.
poluqhros πολύθηροςπολύ-θηρος, ον, with much game, full of wild beasts,νάποςE.Ph.801 (lyr., Sup.). mighty huntress, epith. of Δίκτυννα,Id.Hipp.145 (lyr.). taking many fish,Hld.5.18.
poluqrulhtos πολυθρύλητοςπολυ-θρύλητος[ῡ], ον (freq. written -θρύλλητος in codd.), much-spoken-of: hence, well-known, notorious, [Thales] 3, Pl.R.566b, Phd.100b, Plb.9.31.4, Plot.1.4.5. Adv.-τωςVett.Val.285.31, Poll.6.207.
poluquros πολύθυροςπολύ-θῠρος, ον, (θύρα) with many doors or windows,αὐλαίPlu.2.99e: generally, with many holes,τριβώνιονLuc.DMort.1.2. with many plates or leaves,δέλτου . . πολύθυροι διαπτυχαίE.IT727.
poluqusanos πολυθύσανοςπολυ-θύσᾰνος[θῠ], ον, with many tassels, epith. of Artemis, Poet. ap. Hsch. (also expld. by πολυ-θῠσίαστος, honoured with many sacrifices, and πολυ-θώϋστος (θωΰσσω), rushing violently).
polurrhn πολύρρηνπολύ-ρρην, ηνος, (ἀρήν) rich in lambs, Carm.Naupact.2 (EGFp.199K.): dat.sg. -ρρηνιHsch. (-ρρήνη cod.): nom. pl. -ρρηνες, ἄνδρεςIl.9.154,296, Hes.Fr.134.3, cf. Theoc.25.117: the older dat. of πολύρρην (῀ Πολύ-ϝρην) is πολύαρνι (from Πολύ-ϝṛνι) Il.2.106 (-ϝρην is to -ϝṛν-ι as πατήρ to πατρ-ί).
polurrhnos πολύρρηνοςπολύ-ρρηνος, ον, = foreg., of a person, Od.11.257; of a country, A.Eleg.3; σταθμόςQ.S.2.331.
polurrinos πολύρρινοςπολύ-ρρῑνος, ον, with many hides,σάκοςA.R.3.1231.
polurrizia πολυρριζίαπολυ-ρριζία, ἡ, possession of many roots,Thphr.CP3.10.6.
polurrizos πολύρριζοςπολύ-ρριζος, ον, with many roots,Id.HP9.10.2, Epigr. ap. Poll.5.48 (Anyt.); full of roots,γῆGp.3.10.8. bearing manyῥίζαι, i.e. fertile in herbs.Str.5.3.6,15.1.22. metaph., firmly rooted,πολιτείαPlu.2.787f. fibrous, of tissue in malignant disease, Hp.Mul.2.156. πολύρριζον, τό,=ἑλλέβορος μέλας, Dsc.4.162. =πτερίς, ib.184. =ἐπιμήδιον, Ps.-Dsc.4.19.
polurrodos πολύρροδοςπολύ-ρροδος, ον, abounding in roses,λειμῶνεςAr.Ra.449 (lyr.).
polushmantos πολυσήμαντοςπολυ-σήμαντος, ον, with many significations,Heliod.in EN86.8; προσηγορίαLyd.Mag.2.2; περὶ π. λέξεων, title of work by Orus, Reitzenstein Gesch.d.Gr.Etym.p.336.
polushmantwr πολυσημάντωρπολυ-σημάντωρ, ορος, ὁ, giving commands to many, ruling over many,Ἀϊδωνεύςh.Cer.84, 376, cf. 31.
poluskaristos πολυσκάριστοςπολυ-σκάριστος, ον, gloss on foreg., Apollon.Lex.s.v.εὔσκαρθμοι.
poluskarqmos πολύσκαρθμοςπολύ-σκαρθμος, ον, (σκαίρω) much-springing, bounding,Il.2.814; or (as expld. by Str.12.8.6), driving swift horses, but π. ὄνοςNic.Th.350; νῆεςQ.S.5.657.
polusqenhs πολυσθενήςπολυ-σθενής, ές, of great might,νηῶν ὅπλονEpic.Alex.Adesp.9 ii 11, cf. Luc.Trag.192, Q.S.2.205, al. σῐνής, ές, (σίνομαι) very hurtful, baneful,κύωνA.Ch.446 (lyr.).
polustadios πολυστάδιοςπολυ-στάδιος[ᾰ], ον, many stades long,Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.974.5.
polustafulos πολυστάφυλοςπολυ-στάφῠλος[ᾰ], ον, rich in grapes, of places, Il.2.507, S.Ant.1133 (lyr.); also Διόνυσεh.Hom.26.11; ἄμπελοςHecat.15J.
polustaxus πολύσταχυςπολύ-στᾰχυς, υ, gen. υος, rich in ears of corn,ΔάματερTheoc.10.42; ὕψος τοῦ φυτοῦ τετράπηχυ, π. καὶ πολύκαρπονStr.15.1.18.
polustefanos πολυστέφανοςπολυ-στέφᾰνος, ον, with many wreaths or crowns,Emp.123.2, Cratin.317, Supp.Epigr.6.246 (Phrygia, iii A.D.). Subst., = Feronia,Gloss.
polustefhs πολυστεφήςπολυ-στεφής, ές, decked with many wreaths,A.Eu.39; earning many crowns,μόχθοιAPl.5.338: c. gen., wreathed with,δάφνηςS.OT83. twisted in many a wreath,κότινοςNic.Th.378; of a serpent (expld. by Sch. as πολλοὺς στεφάνους ἔχοντες καὶ γραμμάς), μύαγροι ib.490 (s.v.l.; fort. -στρεφέας). containing many circles,οὐρανόςHerm. ap. Stob.1. 49.44.
polustegos πολύστεγοςπολύ-στεγος, ον, with many ceilings or stories,Id.16.2.23; πύργοι cj. in Ph.Byz.Mir.5.2.
polusteinos πολύστεινοςπολύ-στεινος, ον, =πολυπόρευτος, Phot. (leg. -στειβ-, i.e. -στῐβ-).
polustixos πολύστιχοςπολύ-στῐχος, ον, = sq., στῦλοιStr.17.1.28. of many lines or verses,Ammon.in Int.134.22, Paul.Aeg.Praef.prolix,Ammon.in Porph.38.18.
polustoixos πολύστοιχοςπολύ-στοιχος, ον, in many rows,ὀδόντεςArist.HA505a29; κριθαίThphr.HP8.4.2 (Comp.); π. γνάθοι jaws set with many rows of teeth,Lyc.414.
polustomos πολύστομοςπολύ-στομος, ον, many-mouthed,φλέψHp.Oss.13; of a fistula, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.67; Νεῖλος v.l. for sq. in Nic.Th.175. uttered by many mouths,φήμηNonn.D.26.275.
polustonos πολύστονοςπολύ-στονος, ον, much-sighing, mournful, of persons, Od.19.118, A.Th.845 (lyr.). noisy,Νεῖλος f.l. for foreg. in Nic.Th.175; οἶδμα . . πολυστόνου ἈμφιτρίτηςQ.S.14.644. of things, causing many sighs, mournful, grievous,κήδεα, Ἔρις, ἰός,Il.1.445, 11.73, 15.451; ξιφέων πολύστονον ἔργονArchil.3.3; τάφοςPi.Pae.6.99; π. φάτιςA.Eu.380 (lyr.); ΤροίαS.Ph.1346; ἀρά, δαίμων, Ἐρινύς,E.Or.996 (lyr.), Hel.212 (lyr.), Supp.835 (lyr.); ἰόςA.R.3.279, etc.
polustrofos πολύστροφοςπολύ-στροφος, ον, much-twisted,λίνα ib.6.107 (Phil.); ἀκτίςMesom.Sol.12. versatile,γνώμαPi.Fr.214; π. τὴν γνώμηνPoll.6.131. making many turns, of a dancer, Nonn.D.30.108; ἡνιοχεύς (of a steersman) ib.40.464.
polusunqetos πολυσύνθετοςπολυ-σύνθετος, ον, much-compounded,Plot.5.9.3; of medicines, with many ingredients,Alex.Trall.5.5; of words, with many elements, Sch.Ar.Ra.844, etc. τὸ π.the union of clauses by many particles,Rutil.1.14.
poluswmatos πολυσώματοςπολυ-σώμᾰτος, ον, with many bodies,γίγαντεςD.S.1.26, cf. Plu.2.427b, Poll.2.235; composed of many corpuscules,πῦρPlacit.3.3.4 (Comp.), cf. Gal.19.482 (Comp.).
poluswros πολύσωροςπολύ-σωρος, ον, rich in heaps of corn, of Demeter, AP6.258 (Adaeus).
polusxhmatistos πολυσχημάτιστοςπολυ-σχημάτιστος[ᾰ], ον, multiform,Poll.5.170; τὸ π.variety of rhetorical forms,D.H.Vett.Cens.3.1. of verses, composed of various metres,στίχοι Sch.Ar.Eq.322, etc.; [μέτρον] Heph.10.4.
polusxhmosunh πολυσχημοσύνηπολυ-σχημοσύνη, ἡ, use of a variety of forms,Eust.1463.27.
polusxhmwn πολυσχήμωνπολυ-σχήμων, ον, gen. onos, of many shapes, varied in form,Placit.1.14.4, Poll.6.171, Artem.1.2: Sup.-σχημονέστατοςStr.2.5.18. Adv.-μόνωςPoll.4.98.
polusxidhs πολυσχιδήςπολυ-σχῐδής, ές, (σχίζω) split into many parts,ἁπλῷ τρόπῳ καὶ μὴ πολυσχιδέϊ by a single and not a splintered fracture,Hp.Fract.24; λώβῃσι πολυσχιδέεσσι λυθέντα, of a wreck, Opp.H.4.409. much-cloven, opp. ἀσχιδής, of certain figs, Arist.Pr.930b33; of a deer's antlers, branching,Id.HA517a24, cf. PA663a10; of the lungs, Id.HA495b1; of leaves, Thphr.HP3.12.5; καυλοίDsc.2.185; of a mountain range, Str.11.12.1; ἀτραποίPlu.2.969b; of the Nile, Opp.C.2.85, cf. Lib.Or.61.18. of the hand, cloven into fingers,Arist.PA687b7; of the foot, into toes, ib.690b6: hence τὰ π.animals that have toes, not hoofs, Id.HA497b20, 499b7, 502b34; esp. of birds, ib.504a6. generally, much divided,γνῶμαιS.E.M.7.349; ἔμφασιςIamb.VP29.161; ψεῦδοςId.Protr.21κ´;complex,Ammon.in Cat.66.9. Adv.-δῶςPh.1.31.
polusxidia πολυσχιδίαπολυ-σχῐδία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, a splitting into many parts: manifold division,νούσωνHp.Acut.3; diversity,δογμάτωνId.Praec.13.
polusxistos πολύσχιστοςπολύ-σχιστος, ον, split into many parts, branching,κέλευθοιS.OC1592.
polusxoinos πολύσχοινοςπολύ-σχοινος, ον, of many cords, of a net, Marc.Sid.92.
polutalantos πολυτάλαντοςπολυ-τάλαντος[τᾰ], ον, worth many talents,γάμος, μισθός,Luc.DMeretr.7.4, Pro Merc.Cond.12; of a book, πραγματεία π.Ath.9.398e. possessing many talents,οἶκοςLuc.Tox.14, cf. Poll.9.54. weighing many talents,λίθοςAlciphr.3.10; τράπεζα τὴν ὁλκήν π.J.BJ7.5.5, cf. Luc.JTr.7.
poluteirhs πολυτειρήςπολυ-τειρής (B), ές, (τείρεα) rich in stars,ἈργώArat.604.
poluteknew πολυτεκνέωπολυ-τεκνέω, have many children,Arist.Pol.1272a24, Ephor.216J.
poluteknia πολυτεκνίαπολυ-τεκνία, ἡ, abundance of children,Arist.Rh.1360b20, Hierocl.p.55A.
poluteknos πολύτεκνοςπολύ-τεκνος, ον, bearing many children, prolific,ΤηθύςA.Pr.137 (anap.), cf. Arist.HA616b10. consisting in many children,γενέθληNonn.D.25.561. epith. of rivers, giving increase,A.Supp.1027 (lyr.).
polutexnhs πολυτέχνηςπολυ-τέχνης, ον, ὁ, skilled in divers arts,ἭφαιστοςSol.13.49.
polutexnhs πολυτεχνήςπολυ-τεχνής, ές, wrought with much art,Orph.A.585.
polutexnia πολυτεχνίαπολυ-τεχνία, ἡ, skill in many arts,Pl.Alc.2.147a, Aristeas 51, v.l.in D.S.1.64: in pl., Perict. ap. Stob.4.28.19.
polutexnos πολύτεχνοςπολύ-τεχνος, ον, skilled in many arts,πόλις Aristeas 114; ΣιδόνιοιStr.16.2.24; π. ὑποθέσεις ἔργωνPlu.Per.12. Adv.-νως, ἔχειν Aristeas 73. the work of many craftsmen,δημιούργημαD.Chr.78.24.
polutimhtizw πολυτιμητίζωπολῠτῑμ-ητίζω, esteem highly,Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.5, Hsch. Pass., to be addressed as"πολυτίμητε",Com.Adesp.1120.
polutimhtos πολυτίμητοςπολῠτῑ´μ-ητος, Dor.πολῠτῑμ-τίμᾱτος, ον, also η, ονAr.Pax978: (τιμάω) highly honoured, freq. used in addressing a divinity, Ἀφροδίτη [Parm.]20; ὦ Ζεῦ πολυτίμητ᾽Pherecr.73, Ar.Fr.319; ὦ πολυτίμηθ᾽ ἨράκλειςId.Ach.807; ὦ π. θεοίId.V.1001; θεώId.Th.594; ὦ π. ΝεφέλαιId.Nu.269; ὦ π. ΑἰσχύλεId.Ra.851; and (ironically) ὦ π. ΕὐθύδημεPl.Euthd.296d; so τὸ π. ἰατρεῖον, of Aristotle, Timae. ap. Plb.12.8.4. at a high price, very costly,Epich.71, Ar.Fr.387.9, Alex.Trall.1.15; with play on signf. 1, [σῖτος] π. ᾇπερ τοὶ θεοίAr.Ach.759.
polutimia πολυτιμίαπολῠτῑμ-ία, ἡ, high price,Iamb.VP3.14.
polutitos πολύτιτοςπολύ-τῑτος[ῠ], ον, (τίω) worthy of high honour, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.92. β´.
polutlas πόλυτλαςπόλυ-τλας, ὁ, (τλῆναι) much-enduring, epith. of Odysseus, Hom. and S. only in nom., Il.8.97, al.; ironically, S.Aj.956 (lyr.); gen. πολύτλαEust.700.32; acc. πολύτλανAntisth.Od.14 codd., Man.5.268. (Perh. Aeol. for Πολυτλής, ῆτος.)
polutlhmwn πολυτλήμωνπολυ-τλήμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, much-enduring,θυμόςIl.7.152; of Odysseus, Od.18.319; βροτοίAr.Pax236.
polutlhtos πολύτλητοςπολύ-τλητος, ον, having borne much, miserable,γέροντεςOd.11.38, cf. Orph.Fr.354, Q.S.1.135, al.; also ὠδίνεσσι πολυτλήτοισιId.11.25; γῆραςId.2.341.
polutmhtos πολύτμητοςπολύ-τμητος, ον, (τέμνω) much-cut, lacerated,παρειάAP11.66 (Antiphil.), cf. Opp.C.2.252. Act., cutting much or deeply, of sharp pain, Id.H.5.288.
polutoioutos πολυτοιοῦτοςπολυ-τοιοῦτος, αύτη, οῦτον, having many of so and so, e.g. πολυγλώχιν is a πολυτοιοῦτον of γλωχίς and τριγλώχις,Eust.89.19.
polutokew πολυτοκέωπολυ-τοκέω, to be prolific,Arist.HA558b20, GA750a27, Thphr.CP1.22.1.
polutokos πολυτόκοςπολυ-τόκος, ον, bearing more than one child,Hp.Nat.Puer.30. bringing forth many children or young ones, prolific,Arist.PA688a34, GA749b31 (Comp.), Porph.Abst.4.14.
polutolmos πολύτολμοςπολύ-τολμος, ον, very bold,Plu.2.731c, Sch.E.Hipp.642, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).195.
polutropos πολύτροποςπολύ-τροπος, ον, (τρέπω) much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od.1.1, 10.330. turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, h.Merc.13,439; τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοιςPl.Plt.291b; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, Hp.Mi.364e (Sup.), al.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, Th.3.83; τὸ π., of Alcibiades, Plu.Alc.24. fickle,ὅμιλοςPs.-Phoc.95. of diseases, changeful, complicated,Plu.Num.22; also πόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατοςId.Mar.33; στρατείαEun.Hist.p.223D.various, manifold,ξυμφοραίTh.2.44; ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων,Epicur.Fr.471, Nat.28.1 (p.7V.); κακάPh.2.567; ἔθνηPlu.Marc.12; τύχαιId.Alc.2; ὄργιαLyr.Alex.Adesp.36.3; τὸ π.Phld.Sign.26. Adv.-πωςin many manners,MenoIatr.20.31, Ph.2.512, Ep.Hebr.1.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.12: Comp., -ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρωςEpicur.Nat.5 G.
polutroxalos πολυτρόχαλοςπολυ-τρόχᾰλος, ον, in constant motion,κέντρα (of the celestial sphere) IGRom.4.607 (Phrygia).
polutrwtos πολύτρωτοςπολύ-τρωτος, ον, with many wounds,Polem.Call.50.
poluturos πολύτυροςπολύ-τῡρος, ον, with much cheese,Pherecr.130.7.
poluudria πολυυδρίαπολυ-υδρία, ἡ, plenty of water,Thphr.CP2.14.2.
poluudros πολύυδροςπολύ-υδρος, ον, abounding in water,τόποιPl.Lg.761b.
poluugros πολύυγροςπολύ-υγρος, ον, containing much fluid,Dsc.5.99.
poluulia πολυυλίαπολυ-ῡλία, ἡ, plethora,Sor.1.38.
poluulos πολύυλοςπολύ-ῡλος, ον, abounding in forests,Gloss.abounding in materials,Poll.6.171; π. σῶμαplethoric,Antyll. ap. Orib.9.13.2, cf. Heliod.ib.46.20.7. consisting of many kinds of matter, opp. μονόϋλος, Zos.Alch.p.112B.; requiring abundance of materials, of a remedy, Afric.Cest.p.30 V. Rhet., τὸ π. τῆς ῥητορικῆς Sch.Hermog. in Rh.4.63 W.
poluumnhtos πολυύμνητοςπολυ-ύμνητος, ον, much-famed in song,Pi.N.2.5, M.Ant.7.6, Chor. in Jahrb.9.187.
poluumnos πολύυμνοςπολύ-υμνος, ον, abounding in songs, much sung of, famous,θεὸς π., of Dionysus, E.Ion1074 (lyr.), cf. h.Hom.26.7; πόρνηAnacr.159; ἈθῆναιAr.Eq.1328; θησαυρὸς ΜουσᾶνTim.Pers.244.
poluwphs πολυωπήςπολῠ-ωπής, ές, (ὀπή) with many holes or meshes,λίνονAP6.27 (Theaet.); ὀθόνης κόλποςNic.Al.323; πολυωπέες ὄμπναι, i.e. honeycombs, ib.450 late poet. fem.
poluwrew πολυωρέωπολῠωρ-έω, (ὤρα) treat with much care, c. gen., Supp.Epigr.2.257.12 (Delph., iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.38.23(iii B.C.), D.L.6.9: Dor.aor.ἐπολυώρη᾽εIG4.497.8 (Mycenae, ii B.C.): later c.acc., πεπολυωρηκότες τὴν Ὀλυμπιάδαhaving observed her carefully,D.S.18.65; ὑπέρ τινωνPCair.Zen.462.10(iii B.C.): abs., Test. ap. Aeschin.1.50, Corn.ND1; esteem highly,Carneisc.Herc.1027.16 Pass., Aen.Tact.22.17; ὑπό τινοςArist.Rh.1378b34; πεπολυωρῆσθαιto have been cared for, PCair. Zen.50(iii B.C.).
poluxaiths πολυχαίτηςπολῠ-χαίτης, ου, ὁ, with much hair,Hdn.Epim.166.
poluxalkos πολύχαλκοςπολῠ´-χαλκος, ον, abounding in copper or bronze,πολύχρυσος π., of Troy, Il.18.289; of Sidon, Od.15.425; of Dolon, Il.10.315. wrought of bronze, brazen,οὐρανός5.504, Od.3.2; ἄξονεςParm.1.18.
poluxarhs πολυχαρήςπολῠ-χᾰρής, ές, (χαίρω) feeling or causing much joy, An.Ox3.138, Hsch.s.v.πολυγηθές;graceful,ὁμοίωσιςPhld.Lib.p.26 O.
poluxaridas πολυχαρίδαςπολῠ-χᾰρίδας: ὦ πολυχαρίδα, or πολυχαρείδα (cj. Mein., to suit the metre), Lacon. term of endearment, dearest! sweetest!Ar.Lys.1098,1242.
poluxarieis πολυχαρίειςπολῠ-χᾰρίεις, εσσα, εν, very gracious, in Sup., Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).154,174.
poluxarmos πολύχαρμοςπολῠ´-χαρμος, ον, (χάρμη) very warlike,AP5.201 (Asclep. or Posidipp.).
poluxeimeros πολυχείμεροςπολῠ-χείμερος, ον, (χειμών) very wintry,Opp.C.1.429.
poluxeimwn πολυχείμωνπολῠ-χείμων, ὁ, ἡ, gen. ονος, very stormy,θάλασσαApp.BC5.108.
poluxeir πολύχειρπολῠ´-χειρ, χειρος, ὁ, ἡ, with many hands, many-handed,ἘρινύςS.El.488 (lyr.), Arist.Pol.1281b6. with a large band of soldiers,A.Pers.83 (lyr.); π. δύναμιςHeraclit.All.25.
poluxeiria πολυχειρίαπολῠ-χειρία, ἡ, multitude of hands, i.e. workmen or assistants,Th.2.77, X.Cyr.3.3.26, Arist.Mu.398b12, Man. ap. J.Ap.1.26. possession of many hands,Βριάρεω π.Polem.Cyn.43.
poluxeumwn πολυχεύμωνπολῠ-χεύμων, ον, gen. ονος, strong-flowing,πηγήLib.Ep. Basil.19.1.
poluxhlos πολύχηλοςπολῠ´-χηλος, ον, with divided hoof, opp. μονώνυχος,Ph.2.353.
poluxitwn πολυχίτωνπολῠ-χίτων[ῐ], ωνος, ὁ, ἡ, having many coats,πυρός, σπέρματα,Thphr.CP3.21.2, 5.18.2, etc.; of the eyes, Hp.Ep.23.
poluxlwros πολύχλωροςπολῠ´-χλωρος, Ion.πουλύ-, ον, dark yellow,τὸ π.Id.Epid.2.1.10.
poluxnoos πολύχνοοςπολύ-χνοος, ον, contr.πολύ-χνους, ουν, very downy,φύλλα κονύζηςNic.Th.875.
poluxoew πολυχοέωπολυ-χοέω, yield much, be productive,Arist.GA749b9.
poluxoia πολυχοΐαπολυ-χοΐα, ἡ, diversity, variety,Thphr.HP1.14.5 also πολύχοια, ἡ, abundant crop,Max.486.
poluxoos πολύχοοςπολύ-χοος or πολυ-χόος, ον, contr.πολύ-χους, ουν, (χέω) pouring forth much, yielding much, of animals, prolific,Arist.HA629a35, cf. Vett. Val.10.28; of fruit and grain, Thphr.HP8.4.3; πολυχούστερα τὰ χεδροπάId.CP4.8.1; τὸ καταβληθὲν πολύχουν ἀποδίδωσινJ.BJ4.8.3: metaph. of a writer or orator, copious,τῶν καθ᾽ αὑτὸν πολυχούστατοςPhld.Acad.Ind.p.102 M., cf. Rh.1.157S.capable of great diffusion,Hp.Vict.2.56. in large quantity,κόπροςHeraclit.All.33. manifold, various,Arist.Rh.1418b9: Comp.-χούστεροςId.PA656a5; πολύχουν τὸ φυτὸν καὶ ποικίλονThphr.HP1.1.10; τὸ πολύχουνvariety,Ptol.Geog.1.15.1; τὸ π. τῆς φύσεως the prodigal variety of Nature, Plot.6.2.3; ποικίλον καὶ π. χρῆμα ἡ ψυχήThem.Or.2.35a; π. καὶ πολύτροποςIamb.Protr.21.λή; π. ἐν πᾶσιν ἰητρόςIG14.1813. frequent,π. κακία, σπάνιον δ᾽ ἡ ἀρετήPh.2.4, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.33 P.
poluxordia πολυχορδίαπολυ-χορδία, ἡ, the use of many strings in the lyre, Pl.R.399c, Phan.Hist.17, etc.: pl., Plu.2.661d.
poluxordos πολύχορδοςπολύ-χορδος, ον, many-stringed,βάρβιτονTheoc.16.45; many-toned, of the flute, Simon.46, cf. Pl.R.399d (Sup.); π. ᾠδαίE.Med.196 (anap.); πολυχορδοτάτα γῆρυς the sound of many strings,Id.Rh.548 (lyr.): metaph., δημοκρατίαPlu.2.827b.
poluxortos πολύχορτοςπολύ-χορτος, ον, with much grass,gloss on βαθυλείμων, Eust.743.30.
poluxrhmatew πολυχρηματέωπολυχρημ-ᾰτέω, abound in money, prob. in Str.9.2.40.
poluxrhmatia πολυχρηματίαπολυχρημ-ᾰτία, ἡ, greatness of wealth, opp. εὐτέλεια,X.Smp.4.42, cf. Poll.3.110.
poluxrhmatias πολυχρηματίαςπολυχρημ-ᾰτίας, ου, ὁ, man of great wealth, v.l. in D.L.6.28.
poluxrhmatos πολυχρήματοςπολυχρήμ-ᾰτος, ον, very wealthy,Str.16.4.22, al., Eus.Mynd.17; characteristic of wealth,Phint. ap. Stob.4.23.61a.
poluxutos πολύχυτοςπολύ-χῠτος, ον, (χέω) capable of great diffusion,Orib.Syn.2.56.77; widely diffused,ἀρετήPlu.Cat.Mi.25; σχῆμαId.2.423a, etc.
poluxwrhtos πολυχώρητοςπολυ-χώρητος, ον, capacious, spacious,κόσμοςPMag.Par.1.2828, cf. Sch.Theoc.13.46; of large area, Sophon. in de An.9.17 (Sup.): Comp., of larger area or of greater cubic content,Simp.in Cael.414.15, in Ph.291.18: Sup., Damian.Opt.3.
poma πόμαπόμα, τό, v.πῶμα.=φοῖνιξ, cj. in Dsc.1.109.
poma πῶμαπῶμα (B), ατος, τό, (πίνω, πέπωκα) drink, draught, A.Eu.266 (lyr.), S.Ph.715 (lyr.), E.Hec.392 (prob.), Ba.279 (prob.), Pl.R.406a, etc.; τὰ ἀναγκαῖα π. drinking water, Id.Lg.844b: pl., εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων, of Dirce, A.Th.308(lyr.) the short form πόμα occurs in Pi.N.3.79 (metaph.), and in later Poets, Call.Fr.8.20 P., Nic.Al.105, 299, Man.3.71 (poet. dat. pl. πομάτεσσιHsch.); also in Ionic and later Prose, Hp.VM5 (opp. ῥύφημα), Hdt.3.23, Phld.Mus.p.51 K., cf. Poll.6.15; but only as v.l. in correct Attic writers, as Pl.Phd.117b, Phlb.34e for πομάτιον in EM578.8 Dind. restores πόμα τι from Hsch.s.v.μελίτιον. drinking-cup, Hsch.
pomation πομάτιονπομάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg.1, Gloss. in POxy.1802.36.
pomfoluc πομφόλυξπομφόλυξ, ῠγος, ἡ (ὁ, ἡ, acc. to Gal.13.639): (πομφός) bubble,Hp.Aph.7.34, Pl.Ti.66b, 83d, Thphr.Metaph.15, etc.; πομφόλυγες are the constituent parts of ἀφρός,Arist.GA735b12. boss of a shield,=ὀμφαλός, Hsch.; as architectural ornament, IG12.373.254 (pl.). ornament for the head worn by women, Ar.Fr.320.13, IG22.1524.50. zinc oxide,Dsc.5.75, Paul.Aeg.7.17.
pomfolughron πομφολυγηρόνπομφολῠγ-ηρόν, τό, a plaster containingπομφόλυξ IV, Paul.Age.7.17.
pomfolugizw πομφολυγίζωπομφολῠγ-ίζω, bubble up like boiling water, Dsc.1.68.4, 5.74, Simp.in Ph.460.22 (τονθ-shd. be read in Pherecr.108.4).
pomfolugopaflasma πομφολυγοπάφλασμαπομφολῠγοπάφλασμα, ατος, τό, noise made by bubbles rising,Ar.Ra.249 (pl.).
pomfolugow πομφολυγόωπομφολῠγ-όω, cause to bubble or boil,τὴν θάλαττανArist.Pr.931b34 Pass., form bubbles,Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.76, Dsc.5.126.
pomfolugussw πομφολύζωπομφολύζω or πομφολῠγ-ύσσω, bubble or boil up,πομφόλυζαν δάκρυα tears gushed forth,Pi.P.4.121.
pomfolugwdhs πομφολυγώδηςπομφολῠγ-ώδης, ες, like bubbles,Archig. ap. Gal.8.509,931.
pomfolugwtos πομφολυγωτόςπομφολῠγ-ωτός, ή, όν, provided withπομφόλυγες11, περόναι rivets with bosses,Ph.Bel.66.44.
pomfos πομφόςπομφός, ὁ, blister on the skin, Hp.Mul.2.118, Morb.2.70. (Cf. πομφόλυξ, πομφολύζω; perh. akin to πέμφιζ.)
pompagwgia πομπαγωγίαπομπ-ᾰγωγία, ἡ, conduct of a procession,POxy.2127.6(ii A.D.).
pompaios πομπαῖοςπομπ-αῖος, α, ον, escorting, conducting,π. οὖρος a fair wind, Pi.P.1.34; so of a ship, εἰς ὅρμους . . ἐλάτα π.E.IA1322 (lyr.). epith. of Hermes, who escorted the souls of the dead to the nether world, A.Eu.91, S.Aj.832, E.Med.759 (anap.), D.L.8.31.
pompeia πομπείαπομπ-εία, ἡ, leading in procession, solemn procession,Plb.30.25.2. abuse, ribaldry, such as was allowed to those who took part in the processions at the festivals of Dionysus and Demeter, D.18.11, Men.Per.Fr.4 (pl.): metaph., ἡ τοῦ δαίμονος καθ᾽ ἡμῶν π. the mock that fate makes of us, Hld.5.6, cf. Philostr.VS2.27.
pompeion πομπεῖονπομπ-εῖον, τό, (πομπή) vessel employed in solemn processions, mostly pl., And.4.29, D.22.48, 69; πομπείων ἐπιστάταιIG12.379.7, cf. Philoch.124; at Rome, the apparatus of a triumph,D.C.43.42; πομπεία σκευή is dub. (leg. πομπεῖα [σκεύη]) in D.S.12.40: sg., of a wax bust of Cleopatracarried in triumph,D.C.51.21; πομπείου τυχεῖν to have one's image carried in procession,Aristid.2.38J. at Athens, storehouse where such vessels were kept,D.34.39, D.L.2.43,6.22.
pompeus πομπεύςπομπ-εύς, gen. έως, Ion.ῆος, ὁ, Att.pl. πομπῆςPl.Com.85: (πομπός) one who attends or escorts, conductor, guide,Od.3.325,376; of favourable winds, οὖροι νηῶν πομπῆες4.362. one who takes part in a procession,Th.6.58, IG22.334.14.
pompeuthrios πομπευτήριοςπομπ-ευτήριος, α, ον, of or for a procession,D.H.Dem.32.
pompeuths πομπευτήςπομπ-ευτής, οῦ, ὁ, =πομπεύς2, Id.7.72: as Adj., π. ἵππος πάντα διδάσκεται Iamb.post Polem.p.50 Hinck. organizer or marshal of a procession,Luc.Nec.16.
pompeutikos πομπευτικόςπομπ-ευτικός, ή, όν, processional of the foot παλιμβάκχειος, Sch.Heph.pp.216,302C.
pompeuw πομπεύωπομπ-εύω, poet. Iterat. πομπεύεσκεTheoc.2.68: (πομπή) conduct, escort, as a guide, Od.13.422, Erinn.1; ἐν δέπαϊ ἨέλιονAntim.Eleg.5; Ἑρμοῦ τέχνην π. play the part of Hermes, S.Tr.620. carry sinning Vestal Virgins in procession,D.H.8.89. lead a procession,π. πομπήν Test. ap. D.21.22, Plb.6.39.9, etc.; κατὰ κάλλος π.Michel731.27 (Ilium, ii B.C.), cf. OGI309.9 (Teos, ii B.C., prob.) Pass., to be led in triumph (at Rome), Str.7.1.4, Plu.Aem.34, Flam.14, etc. metaph., parade ostentatiously, [ἀρχήν] Arr.Epict.3.24.118; opp. ὑπεσταλμένως ἀλληγορῆσαι,Heraclit.All.29: —Pass., Phld.Rh.1.223S. abs., take part in a procession,IG12.40.25, D.21.180, Arist.IA712a34, Isyll.17,21, Theoc. l.c., IG12 (8).150.26 (Samothrace, iii B.C.), D.S.16.92; π. μετὰ τῶν ἱππέωνThphr.Char.21.8; of sinning Vestal Virgins carried on a bier, D.H.2.67; of prisoners led in triumph, Str.7.1.4, 15.3.15; but of the victorious general, Procop.Vand.2.9: metaph., make a fine show,τοῖς προσώποιςCic.Att.13.32.3; swagger, strut,Luc.DMeretr.12.2. abuse with ribald jests (cf. πομπεία11), opp. κατηγορεῖν,D.18.124: abs., Phld.Lib.p.42O.; εἴς τιναPhilostr.Her.2.10.
pomph πομπήπομπ-ή, ἡ, (πέμπω) conduct, escort,θεῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀμύμονι πομπῇIl.6.171; οὔτε θεῶν πομπῇ οὔτε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπωνOd.5.32; π. δόμεναι9.518; πομπᾷ Διὸς ξενίουA.Ag.748 (lyr.); θείῃ π. χρεώμενοςHdt.1.62, cf.3.77; οὐρία π., of a fair wind, E.IA352 (troch.); also ἀνταίαν πνεῦσαι π. ib.1324 (lyr.): in pl., Ἀπολλωνίαις πομπαῖςPi.P.5.91; Ζεφύροιο πομπαίId.N.7.29; βασιλέως ὑπὸ πομπαῖςA.Pers.58 (anap.), etc. concrete, an escort,ὑπ᾽ εὔφρονι πομπᾷId.Eu.1034 (lyr.). sending away, sending home,ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθαOd.7.191, cf. 8.545, etc.; ὄφρα τάχιστα πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο τύχῃς6.290; τεῦχε δὲ πομπήν10.18, cf. Pi.P.4.164; πομπᾶς ἁγεμώνE.Rh.229 (lyr.). mission,θεοῦ τινος πομπῇsent by . . , of a dream, Hdt.7.16.β´, cf. Pl.R.383a; κατὰ σημείων πομπάς ib.382e: simply, sending,ξύλωνTh.4.108. solemn procession,Διονύσῳ πομπὴν ἐποιοῦντοHeraclit.15; ὑπὸ πομπῆςin procession,Hdt.2.45; σὺν πομπῇId.7.197; πομπὴν πέμπεινId.5.56, Ar.Av.849, Th.6.56; τὰς π. πεμπειν, pompeu=saiD.4.26, IG22.1028.14; τῆς π., ὅπως ἂν ὡς κάλλισταπεμφθῇ ib.12.84.26; τινι in honour of a god, Ar.Ach.248; μήλων κνισάεσσα πομπά the flesh of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession,Pi.O.7.80. at Rome, triumphal procession,Plb.6.39.9, etc.: generally, τείνειν π. lead a long procession, of a military expedition, A.Th.613. metaph., pomp, parade,π. καὶ ῥημάτων ἀγλαϊσμόςPl.Ax.369d. personified, on a vase, AJA30.424.
pompikos πομπικόςπομπ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for a solemn procession,π. ἵππος a horse of state,X.Eq.11.1, cf. Poll.1.211; ἀσπίδια, ζεῦγος,IG22.1424a.395,2311.65; στέμμαD.S.18.26; ἅρμαD.C.56.34; μέλοςPlu.Aem.33, etc. metaph., stately, magnificent,ὄψιςId.Mar.22; of literary style, impressive,Phld.Rh.2.96S., D.H.Is.19, Longin.8.3. Adv.-κῶςId.32.5, etc.
pompilos πομπίλοςπομπ-ίλος[ῐ], ὁ, a fish which follows ships, Gasterosteus ductor L., Erinn.1, A.R.Fr.9, et alii ap. Ath.7.282e, al.
pompimos πόμπιμοςπόμπ-ῐμος, ον, also α, ονE.Hipp.578 (lyr.), Ph.1711 (lyr.): (πομπή) conducting, escorting, guiding,A.Th.371, 855; π. κῶπαιS.Tr.560; πνοαίE.Hec.1290, Hel.1073; π. ὁ δαίμωνId.Ph.984; π. ἔχειν τινά ib.1711 (lyr.): c. gen., φίλων π. χώρα a land that lends escort to friends, Id.Med.848 (lyr.); νόστου πόμπιμον τέλος the homesending end of one's return, i.e. one's safe return home, Pi.N.3.25. Pass., sent, conveyed,τινι to one, S.Tr.872, cf. E.Hipp.578 (lyr.).
pompios πόμπιοςπόμπ-ιος, α, ον, conveyed by transmission,Plot.6.5.10.
pompostolew πομποστολέωπομποστολέω, (στέλλω) conduct a procession,IG2.1325,1358. c. acc., lead or carry in procession,πομποστολεῖται τὰ ἱεράStr.14.2.23; π. τὸ σκάφοςLuc.Am.11. metaph., make a pompous display of,τὰ μηδεμιᾶς ἄξια σπουδῆςPh.2.70.
poneomai πονέωπον-έω, πονέομαι, in early Greek only Med.πονέομαι,inf.-έεσθαιIl.10.116: impf.ἐπονεῖτο,Ep.πονεῖτο9.12: fut.πονήσομαι23.159, Hp.Mul.1.4, later πονέσομαιLuc.Asin.9: aor.ἐπονησάμην,Ep.πονήσατοIl.9.348, (δια-) Pl.Lg.966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel.1509 (lyr.), (δια-) Isoc.15.267: pf.πεπόνημαι,Ion.3pl.—-έαταιHdt.2.63, Ep.-ήαταιArat.82, Att.-ηνταιPl.Phlb.58e: plpf.πεπόνητοIl.15.447, Ep.3pl.-ήατοA.R.2.263: abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτοIl.2.409; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα . . , τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα . . πονέοντοwere busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb.58e; so πεπόνητο καθ᾽ ἵππουςwas busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνηνwere toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone =μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινόςto be busy with . . , Arat.82, cf. 758. suffer from illness, be sick,Th.2.51. c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβονIl.23.245; ταῦτ᾽ ἐπονεῖτο ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι18.380; ὅπλα . . πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆαOd.11.9; πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα9.250, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op.432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆςMosch.4.100; πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντιA.R.2.263. after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: fut.πονήσωA.Pr.344, Pl.R.410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later πονέσωArist.Mech.856b9, Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: aor.ἐπόνησα,Dor.-ᾱσα,E.Hipp.1369 (anap.), Pl.R.462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet. πόνησαPi.N.7.36; later ἐπόνεσαLXX1 Ki.23.21, al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac.489, Morb.1.4,14: pf.πεπόνηκαAr.Pax820, X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict.2.66; later πεπόνεκαPMich.Zen.104.3(iii B.C.): plpf.ἐπεπονήκειTh.7.38 Pass., aor.ἐπονήθην (ἐξ-) Id.6.31; Dor.subj.πονᾱθῇPi.O.6.11: pf.πεπόνημαιS.Tr.985 (anap.), Pl.Phdr.232a (v. infr. 1.3): intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊονHdt.2.14; ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖνThgn.919; πόνει μετ᾽ εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π.,labour in vain, S.OT1151, E.HF501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτηνdo not labour at . . ,A.Pr.44; ἀνήνυτα π.Pl.R.531a: rarely of things, τίς . . αἶνος ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ θείῳ . . πονήσει;A.Ag.1550 (lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον). c. acc. cogn., π. πόνονgo through, suffer toil, Id.Pers.682, E.Hec.779, cf. S.Ph.1419, E.Hipp.1369 (anap.), Pl.R.410b, etc.; περὶ τῶν παθημάτων ὧν νοσέουσί τε καὶ πονέουσιHp.VM2, etc.; ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖνE.IA212 (lyr.); π. πολλάId.Supp.577: with modal words, π. τινίsuffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; δίψῃA.Pers.484; ὑπὸ χειμῶνοςAntipho2.2.1; τῇ κυήσειArist.HA570b3; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα . . τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache,Ar.Pax820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα,have a pain in . . , Arist.HA557a10, Pr.959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added, π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνιS.Tr.681: abs., labour under sickness, suffer,Hp.VM8; suffer damage,ἅπαν ἂν συμπαθὲς ἦν ἑνὸς μορίου πονήσαντοςArist.PA690b4; also, suffer pain,ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer,Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged,D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos442B204, al. (ii B.C.); τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσειArist.Mech.l.c.; ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαιThphr.HP3.7.1; of buildings, to be dilapidated,PEnteux.6.3(iii B.C.), etc. Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται,=πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr.232a. trans., c.acc. pers., afflict, distress,Pi.P.4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14 Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναιςS.Tr.985 (anap.); πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳTh.4.59; τόν τε θνῄσκοντα καὶ τὸν πονούμενονId.2.51. Pass., to be trained or educated,δοκεῖ ὁ κατ᾽ ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN1102a8; πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξινId.Pol.1335b8, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16(iii B.C.). c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41 Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇPi.O.6.11, cf. P.9.93. Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked,Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; ἄρτος πεπονημένοςspecially prepared,Sor.1.94.—The rule of Choerob.in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the fut. and aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain,πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The fut.Med.κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so aor.Pass.πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont.33.14 (cj.), 15.
ponhma πόνημαπόνημα, ατος, τό, that which is wrought, work,μελισσᾶνE.IT165 (anap.); a work, book,AP4.3.42 (pl., Agath.), 9.166 (Pall.).
ponhreuma πονήρευμαπονήρ-ευμα, ατος, τό, in pl., villainies,D.19.257, D.H.6.84: sg., Jul.Or.3.115a. Medic., in sg., bad state or condition,Gal.19.138.
ponhreuomai πονηρεύομαιπονηρ-εύομαι, to be in a bad state,Hp.Coac.194; πονηρευόμενα ἕλκηmalignant ulcers, Dsc.1.106, cf. Ruf. ap. Orib.45.30.31. act wickedly, play the knave,Heraclit.125a, Arist.Rh.1411a17, Men.Epit.133; οἱ πεπονηρευμένοιD.19.32, cf. Phld.Rh.1.43S., Plu.Cat.Ma.9, etc.: c. dat., towards or against . . ,Thd.Su.61: with Preps., ἐν τοῖς προφήταιςLXX1 Ch.16.22; κατ᾽ ἐμοῦThd.Su.43: also c. acc., τιναLXXEc.7.22(23); intend maliciously, c. inf., ib.De.19.19; τοῦ ἀποκτεῖναί τινα ib.Ge.37.18, al.
ponhria πονηρίαπονηρ-ία, ἡ, bad state or condition,ὀφθαλμῶνPl.Hp.Mi.374d; ἡ τοῦ σώματος π.Id.R.609c; π. ψυχῆς ibid. in moral sense, wickedness, vice, knavery,ἡ μωρία . . ἀδελφὴ τῆς π. ἔφυS.Fr.925, cf. Ar.Th.868, Lys.22.16; εἰς τὴν π. πάλιν τρέπεται turns again to vice,X.Cyr.7.5.75: in pl., knavish tricks, rogueries,D.21.19, Arist.Rh.1389a18. baseness, cowardice,E.Cyc.645, Lys.14.9. with a political connotation, mob-rule,Th.8.47.
ponopaiktwr πονοπαίκτωρπονοπαίκτωρ, ορος, ὁ, one that sports with danger,Man.4.276.
ponos πόνοςπόνος, ὁ, (πένομαι) work, esp. hard work, toil, in Hom. mostly of the toil of war,μάχης π. the toil of battle, Il.16.568; πόνος alone, =μάχη, 6.77, Od.12.117, al.; πόνον ἔχειν,=μάχεσθαι, Il.6.525, cf. 13.2, al.; ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο17.158; π. ἀνδρῶνThgn.987; πόνοι ἘνυαλίουPi.I.6(5).54; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὁ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται in this struggle (at Marathon), Hdt.6.114; ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π.Id.9.27. generally, toil, labour,ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνουIl.1.467, al.; π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη cause toil to them, Hes.Op.470; π. λαβόντας incurring toil,Hdt.7.24; π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντιPl.R.526c; μάταιος π.labour in vain, Id.Ti.40d; οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π.Id.Plt.294e; π. συνεχήςDemocr.241; πολλῷ π.A.Pers.509; μετὰ πολλοῦ π.Pl.Sph.230a; σὺν π.X.Cyn.9.6; οὐ μακρῷ π.A.Pr.75; ἄνευ π.X.Mem.2.6.22; ἔχει πόνον πολύν involves much trouble,Ar.Pax1216 (also εἰνάλιον π. ἐχοίσας σκευᾶς when the tackle labours in the sea, Pi.P.2.79): pl., π. ἑκούσιοιDemocr.240. of special kinds of labour, bodily exertion, exercise,στρατιωτικοὶ π.X.Cyr.3.3.9; of exertions in the games, Hes.Sc.305, Pi.N.4.1, l.4(3).47, etc.; γυμνάσια . . , νεανιᾶν (prob.) πόνονthe scene of youthful labours,E.Hel.211 (lyr.); εἰναλίοισι πόνοισιTheoc.21.39. work, task, business,ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγενOd.11.54; enterprise, undertaking,S.Ph.864 (lyr.), etc. implements for labour, stock-in-trade,οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνοςTheoc.21.14; καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their workshop,Mosch.Fr.1.10. stress, trouble, distress, suffering,Il.19.227; Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδε᾽ ἔθηκεν21.525; ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν . .2.291; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π., of a storm, Hdt.7.190; ὁ Μηδικὸς [π.] the trouble from the Medes, Id.4.1; παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοίPi.N.10.78: freq. in Trag., πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρειS.Aj.866 (lyr.); πόνον ἔχεινId.OC232 (lyr.), etc.: in pl., sufferings,A.Pr.66, 328, etc.; πόνους πονεῖν (cf. πονέωB.1.2); διά τινα πόνους ἔχεινAr.Ec.975 (lyr.); also of disease,κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π.Th.2.49; πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατοςDsc.1.2; ἰσχίων π. καὶ πλευρᾶς ib. 73. pain, esp. physical, δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερονHp.Aph.2.46, cf. Erot.s.v.πόνοι, Gal.17(2).699; π. ἐν κεφαλῇHp.Acut.(Sp.) 40; ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοιId.Aph.4.44,45, cf. Sor.1.27, al.; π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμαςHp.Epid.1.26.γ´, cf. δ´, al., LXXGe.34.25; distd. from λύπη (pain in general), Alex.Aphr.Quaest.125.33; but sts. =λύπη, Epicur.Ep.3p.65U., Sent.Vat.4, Fr.442, Phld.Mus.p.72K.anything produced by work, a work,μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π., of honey, Pi.P.6.54; ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π.A.Fr.357, cf. E.Or.1570; ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π., of a child, Id.Ph.30; so, πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες, i.e. the nestlings, A.Ag.54 (anap.); τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the fruits of our labour,X.An.7.6.9. Πόνος personified as son of Eris, Hes.Th.226.
ponoyuxia πονοψυχίαπονοψῡχία, ἡ, distress of soul,Gloss.
pontarxew ΠονταρχέωΠονταρχ-έω, hold office ofΠοντάρχης,IGRom.3.97 (Amisus), OGI529.7 (Sebastopolis, ii A.D.).
pontarxhs ΠοντάρχηςΠοντάρχ-ης, ου, ὁ, president of the provincial council of Pontus,IGRom.3.69, al., OGI531.10(iii A.D.). epith. of Achilles at Olbia, IPE12.134, al.
pontios πόντιοςπόντ-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ονE.Alc.595 (lyr.): (πόντος) of the sea, epith. of Poseidon, h.Hom.22.3, S.OC1072 (lyr.), etc.; πόντιεE.Andr.1010 (lyr.); π. Θέτις, Νηρηΐδες,Pi.N.3.35, p.11.2; π. δάκηsea monsters, A.Pr.582 (lyr.); π. βόσκημαId.Fr.275; π. ὕδωρ, πέλαγος,Pi.O.2.64, 7.56; κύματα, θύελλα,A.Pr.89, S.OC1659, etc.; ᾅδην π. πεφευγότες, i.e. death by drowning, A.Ag.667. π. ῥάκη, of sponges or fragments of such, Trag.Adesp.258. by the sea, of places, Ἰσθμός, ἀκτή, Χρύση,Pi.O.8.48, A.Pers.449, S.Ph.269. in the sea, of islands, Pi.N.8.18; esp. of those far out to sea, opp. πρόσγειοι,Arist.Mete.368b33, cf. Thphr.HP4.6.2,8.6.6; of ships, βάριδεςA.Pers.553(lyr.); ὅπλισμαE.IA253 (lyr.). of persons, ἱκέτας δέχεσθαι ποντίουςfrom the sea,Id.Cyc.300; ἀφιέναι πόντιονinto the sea,Id.Hec.797. brought by sea or from beyond sea, of iron, A.Th.940 (lyr.).
pontisma πόντισμαπόντ-ισμα, ατος, τό, that which is cast into the sea, esp. as an offering, E.Hel.1548 (pl.).
pontisths ποντιστήςποντ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who casts into the sea,Paus.8.52.2.
pontizw ποντίζωποντ-ίζω, plunge or sink in the sea,σκάφοςA.Ag.1013 (lyr.) Pass., ὁ ποντισθεὶς ΜυρτίλοςS.El.508 (lyr.).
pontobafhs ποντοβαφήςποντο-βᾰφής, ές, (βάπτω) dipped in the sea,Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.2.88.
pontobroxos ποντόβροχοςποντό-βροχος, ον, (βρέχω) drowned in the sea,LXX3 Ma.6.4, Phot.
pontokratwr ποντοκράτωρποντο-κράτωρ[ᾰ], ορος, ὁ, lord of the sea,Orph.H.17b.7.
pontokukh ποντοκύκηποντο-κύκη[ῠ], ἡ, woman who disturbs the sea, i.e. shrew, prob. in Com.Adesp.893 (πρωτοκύκη cod. Phryn., παντογκύνη, παντογύνη codd.Arc.).
pontomedwn ποντομέδωνποντο-μέδων, οντος, ὁ, lord of the sea, of Poseidon, Pi.O.6.103, A.Th.131 (lyr.), E.Hipp.743 (lyr.), Ar.V.1532, IG12.706; σεισίχθονα π.Hes. (?) in PMich.11.17; of Priapus, AP10.16 (Theaet.) heterocl. gen., ποντομέδοιο Ποσειδάωνος Orac. ap. St.Byz.s.v.Τρινακρία.
pontoporeuw ποντοπορεύωποντοπορ-εύω, pass over the sea,Ep.inf.-έμεναιOd.5.277: elsewh. in part., πλέεν . . ποντοπορεύων ib.278, cf.7.267: later in med., Orac. ap. Plu.Thes.24.
pontoporew ποντοπορέωποντοπορ-έω, = foreg., νηῦς ποντοποροῦσαsea-sailing,Od.11.11, cf. LXXPr.24.54(30.19), Q.S.7.397; sail the open sea. opp. a coasting voyage, Plu.Dio25; κύματα . . ποντοπόρει βιότουAP10.74 (Paul. Sil.).
pontoposeidwn ΠοντοποσειδῶνΠοντοποσειδῶν, ῶνος, ὁ, Sea-Poseidon, Com. compd. in Ar.Pl.1050.
pontoqen ποντόθενποντόθεν, Adv.from or out of the sea,Il.14.395.
pontoqhrhs ποντοθήρηςποντο-θήρης, ου, ὁ, one who fishes in the sea,AP6.193 (Phal.?).
pontos πόντοςπόντος, ὁ: Ep. gen. ἐκ ποντόφινOd.24.83 sea, esp. open sea, common from Hom. downwds., exc. in Prose, where it is chiefly used of special seas (v. infr. 11); in the general sense, ὁπότε πνεῦμα ἐκ πόντου εἴηTh.4.26, cf. Pl.R.611e, Ti.25a, LXXEx.15.5; π. ἀπείριτος, ἀπείρων, εὐρύς, μεγακήτης,Od.10.195, Il.1.350,6.291, Od.3.158; π. ἠεροειδής, ἰοειδής, μέλας, οἶνοψ,2.263, 11.107, Il.24.79, 23.316; π. ἀτρύγετος, ἰχθυόεις,15.27,19.378; opp. γαῖα,8.479, etc.; κέλευθοι, πλάξ, πεδίον πόντου,Pi.P.4.195,1.24, A.Fr.150 (anap.); π. ἁλὸς πολιῆς the wide waters of the grey brine, Il.21.59, Thgn.10,106; πόντου γέφυρα, πύλαι, of the Isthmus, Pi.N.6.39,10.27. metaph., π. ἀγαθῶνSophr.159; π. χρυσίουPhoen.1.2; ἐκπεσεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀνομοιότητος π.Pl.Plt.273d (ap.Dam.Pr.5). of special seas, π. Ἰκάριος, Γρηΐκιος,Il.2.145, 23.230; ὁ Αἰγαῖος π.Hdt.2.97, etc.; ὁ π. οὗτοςId.4.177 (v.l.); Ἰόνιος, Σαρωνικός, Σικελός,E.Tr.225 (lyr.), Hipp.1200, Cyc.703: esp. π. Εὔξεινος,Id.IT125 (lyr., nisi leg. Ἄξεινος ); ὁ Εὔξεινος π.Hdt.1.6, Th.2.96,97 (called Ἄξεινος,E.IT218 (lyr.)); generally called simply ὁ Πόντος or Πόντος,A.Pers.878 (lyr.), Hdt.7.147, Ar.V.700, Arist.Mete.354a14, al.; but Hdt. has also ὁ πόντος for the sea,4.99, 177. the country Pontus on the S. shore of the Black Sea, App.Mith.8, etc.: Adj.Ποντικός (q.v.). personified as son of Gaia, Hes.Th.132,233 sq. (Cogn. with πάτος, q.v.)
pontotinaktos ποντοτίνακτοςποντο-τίνακτος[ῐ], ον, shaken by the sea,Hom.Epigr.4.6 (Pierson for ποτνιάνακτον).
pontow ποντόωποντ-όω, throw into the sea,τιναςNic.Dam.10J.Pass., become a sea,Q.S.14.604.
pontoxarubdis ποντοχάρυβδιςποντο-χάρυβδις[ᾰ], εως, ἡ, seagulf, whirlpool, Com. epith. for a glutton, Hippon.85.1 (codd. Ath.). Cf. παντοχάρυβδις.
pontwsis πόντωσιςπόντ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, throwing into the sea,Tz.H.7.215.
pooidaia ΠοσειδαῖαΠοσειδαῖα, τά, games in honour of Poseidon,IG5(1).1387 (Thuria, iii B.C.); also Ποσείδεα ib.7.47 (Megara); Lacon.Πὁοίδαια ib.5(1).213.12, 18(Sparta, v B.C.).
pooidan ΠοσειδῶνΠοσειδῶν (perispom. in Att., Hdn.Gr.2.914), ὁ; gen. ῶνος, also ῶAristias1; acc. ΠοσειδῶAr.Lys.1165, IG22.111.67; voc. ΠόσειδονS.Fr.371.1 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.664: contr. (first in Hes.Th.732 (s.v.l.)) from Ep.form (also used by Pi.P.4.204, al., and S.Tr.502 (lyr.)) Ποσειδάων[ᾱ], άωνος, acc. άωνα, voc. ΠοσείδᾱονIl.14.357, Od.3.55, al. Ion.Ποσειδέων, έωνος, Hdt.1.148, al. Aeol.ΠοσείδανAlc.26; Lyr. ΠοσειδάνPi.O.1.26, al., B.16.79; also in Crete, SIG56.15(v B.C.); at Epidaurus, IG42(1).150(v B.C.); at Lindus, ib. 12(1).809, etc.; and in Arc., SIG306.57 (Tegea, iv B.C.) Dor.Ποτειδάν (oxyt., Hdn.Gr. 2.916) IG4.210, 219, al. (Corinth), SIG1000.17 (Cos, i B.C.), etc., prob. in Pi.O.13.5,40, Epich.54,115, X.HG3.3.2; also ΠοτειδάϝωνIG4.211, al. (Corinth), ΠοτειδάωνGDI5085 (Crete, iii B.C.): also Ποτῐδᾶς or Ποτειδᾶς (codd. vary), gen. ᾶEup.140, acc. ᾶνEpich.81, dub. in Ar.Ach.798 (Megarian), voc.ᾶSophr.131 Boeot.Ποτειδάων (leg. Ποτῑδάων) Corinn.1, cf. Corinn.Supp.2.26 (BKT5(2)p.31); gen. [Ποτ] ῑδάωνος ib.76; but dat. ΠοτειδάονιIG7.2465 (Thebes) Arc.Ποσοιδάν ib.5(2).95 (Tegea) Lacon.Πὁοιδάν ib.5(1).1228, al. Aeol.(?) ΠοτοίδανSchwyzer642 (Pergam., v B.C.) Poseidon.
poppusdw ποππύζωποππ-ύζω, Dor.ποππ-ύσδω, onomatop. word, smack the lips or cluck: hence, call to horses, etc., Ar.Pl.732, cf. D.S.1.83 Med., call to a horse, S.Fr.878: com., call to a man, πόρρωθεν ἀπιδὼν ἐπόππυσενTimocl.21.7; παιδίον ὑποκορίζεσθαι ποππύζωνThphr.Char.20.5; Ποππύζουσα, title of play by Alexis; κἂν ἀστράφω ποππύζουσιν . . οἱ πάνυ σεμνοίAr.V.626 (cf. ποππυσμός). applaud,Phld.Acad. Ind.p.14 M. Pass., εἰ ποππυσθείη καὶ κροτηθείηPl.Ax.368d. smack, of loud kisses, AP5.244 (Maced.), 284 (Agath.). in bad sense, play badly on the flute, let the breath be heard in playing, Theoc.5.7.
poppusma πόππυσμαπόππ-υσμα, ατος, τό, smacking of lips, clucking,Dexipp.in Cat.11.27: Lat.poppysma,Juv.6.584.
poppusmos ποππυσμόςποππ-υσμός, ὁ, = foreg., X.Eq.9.10, Plu.2.713b (pl.), Poll.1.210, v.l. in D.H.Comp.14; σιγμοῖς καὶ π.Nicom.Harm.6, cf. PMag.Leid.W.1.37; of applause, Plu.2.545c: Lat. poppysmus, of the sound made on seeing lightning, Plin.HN28.25 (pl.); ὁ ἱερακοπρόσωπος κορκόδειλος . . τὸν θεὸν ἀσπάζεται τῷ π.PMag.Leid.W.2.1.
poqakon ποθᾶκονποθᾶκον, Dor. for προσῆκον,v.προσήκω.
poqakw προσήκωπροσήκω (written προσjεκ-, i.e. προσἡκ-, IG12.57.15), Dor.ποθήκωGDI2151, al. (Delph.), hyperdor. ποθάκωDiotog. ap. Stob.4.1.133 to have come, be at hand, be present, χρεία προσήκειA.Pers.143 (anap.); ὡς φίλοι προσήκετεS.Ph.229, cf. OC35, El.1142; ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἐλπίδος προσήκομενE.Or.693; π. ὄχθαι ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόνreach to the river, X.An.4.3.23; τοῦ πρὸς ταῦτα -ήκοντος θεάτρουId.HG7.4.31. metaph., belong to, εἰ τῷ ξένῳ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι συγγενέςS.OT814; τῷ γὰρ προσήκει . . τόδε; whom does this concern?Id.El.909; Πενθεῖ δὲ τί μέρος . . προσῆκε; E.Ba.1301; νομίσας ἑορτὴν ἑαυτῷ τι προσήκεινTh.1.126; τῇ βασιλείᾳ π. οὐ ῥᾳδιουργία, ἀλλὰ καλοκἀγαθίαX.Ages.11.6, cf. Pl.R.443a; ὅσα τριήρεσιν προσήκειId.Criti.117d, etc.; γεωργίᾳ, ναυτιλίᾳ π., appertain to . ., Id.R.527d: sts. folld. by πρός, οὐδὲν πρὸς Πέρσας τοῦτο π. τὸ πάθοςHdt.8.100, cf. D.C.58.27. of persons, belong to, be related to (cf. infr. 111.3), τινιE.IT550; Τηρεῖ: . . ὁ Τήρης οὗτος οὐδὲν π. Th.2.29; αὐτῇ π. Φειδίαςis concerned with her, Ar.Pax616; προσήκετε ἡμῖν τὰ μέγισταTh.6.84; π. γένειAr.Ra.698: c. inf., οὐ προσήκομεν κολάζειν τοῖσδεwe do not belong to them to punish, i.e. it is not for them to punish us, E.Or.771 (troch.). impers., it belongs to, concerns, freq. with neg. and gen. rei (with περί c. gen., Phld.Rh.1.202S.), οὐδέν μοι π. τῆς αἰτίας ταύτης I have nothing to do with . . , Antipho6.33, cf. X.An.3.1.31, Cyr.8.1.37; ἐμοὶ οὐδαμόθεν π. τούτου τοῦ πράγματοςAnd.4.34; οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν π. ἑαυτοῖς οὐδενὸς τῶν ἉγνίουD.43.20, cf. 35.33; so with a question, τί οὖν π. δῆτ᾽ ἐμοὶ Κορινθίων; Ar.Av.969, cf. X.Mem.4.5.10, etc.; προσήκει [τισὶ] οἰκείου τινὸς ἀγαθοῦ they possess a peculiar excellence, Dam.Pr.34. c. dat. pers. et inf., it belongs to, beseems, οἷς προσῆκε πενθῆσαιA.Ch.173; οὔ σοι προσήκει τήνδε προσφωνεῖν φάτινS.El.1213; τοὐναντίον δρῶν ἢ προσῆκ᾽ αὐτῷ ποιεῖνAr.Pl.14; ἀγαθοῖς ὑμῖν π. εἶναιX.An.3.2.11, cf. Pl.Phdr.233a; cf. infr. 111.4: c.acc. pers., οὔ σε προσήκει . . λέγειν' tis not meet that thou . ., A.Ag.1551 (anap.), cf. E.Or.1071, Pl.Grg.491d, X.An.3.2.15 (the impf.προσῆκεν is said to be used for προσήκει in 7.7.18, Eq.12.14: Att. usage, acc. to Thom.Mag.p.287 R.): sts. the two constructions are combined, προσήκει τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις . . στέργειν, σὲ δὲ . . νομίζεινIsoc.5.127: sts. the inf. is supplied, ἑκάστῳ (v.l.ἕκαστος) ἀπολοφυράμενοι ὃν π. [ἀπολοφύρασθαι] ἄπιτεTh.2.46; ἐγὼ δὲ πάνθ᾽ ὅσα π. τὸν ἀγαθὸν πολίτην [πράττειν] ἔπραττονD.18.180, cf. 23.164, Isoc.15.119, X.Mem.2.1.32. freq. in Part. as Adj., belonging to one, αἰτία οὐδὲν ἐμοὶ προσήκουσαD.21.110, cf. Antipho5.2; μηθενὶ μηθὲν ποθήκουσα, of a slave, GDI l.c.: c.gen., ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πράγματος ἑκάστοις προσήκουσινall that belongs to his business, Pl.Lg.643b: abs., τὰς οὐ προσηκούσας ἁμαρτίας not his own faults, Antipho3.2.10; τὰ μὴ π. (῀ ἀλλότρια) ἐπικτωμένουςTh.4.61; οἱ π. ξύμμαχοιId.1.40, etc. befitting, proper, meet, π. ἐγκλήματα ibid., Hyp.Eux.24; ἡ π. σωτηρίαTh.6.83; τὸ π. ἑκάστῳ ἀποδιδόναιPl.R.332c; τιμαίId.Lg.952c, cf.Epin.985d; ἔλεοςD.21.196, etc.: τὰ π. what is fit, seemly, εἰπεῖν περὶ Κύρου τὰ π. X.Cyr.3.3.1; τὰ π. πράττειν to do one's duty, Id.Mem.1.1.12, etc.; τὰ π. ἔργαId.HG3.4.16; also τὸ προσῆκονfitness, propriety, ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. E.Heracl.214; πέρα τοῦ π. Antipho5.1; μακρότερα τοῦ π. Pl.Cra.413a; μᾶλλον τοῦ π. Id.Lg.697c; παρὰ τὸ π. Id.Phlb.36d, Thphr.Char.17.1; κατὰ τὸ π. Plu.2. 122a; so οὐκ ἐκ προσηκόντωνTh.3.67: c. inf., προσήκοντα ἀκοῦσαι σοφίσματαfit to hear, Pl.R.496a; λόγοι π. ἀκούεινId.Lg.811d. of persons, akin, τὸ ἀνέκαθεν τοῖσι Κυψελίδῃσι ἦν προσήκωνHdt.6.128, cf. A.Ch.689; γένει προσήκων βασιλεῖX.An.1.6.1; οἱ προσήκοντες γένειE.Med.1304, cf. Pl.Lg.874a; κατὰ γένος, διὰ συγγένειαν, Plu.Thes.19, Cat.Mi.14, etc.; οἱ προσήκοντες τῷ νεκρῷHdt.4.14, cf. X.HG1.7.21, etc.; οἱ προσήκοντές οἱ his relations, Hdt.1.216; also οἱ π. τινόςTh.1.128, Lys.18.1, Pl.Ap.34b; οἱ μάλιστα π.Hdt.3.24; πατέρας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἄλλους τοὺς π.Pl.Ap.33d; Dor.οἱ ποθίκοντες Orac. ap. D.43.66: hence αἱ προσήκουσαι ἀρεταίhereditary fair fame, Th.4.92. οὐδὲν προσήκωνone who has nothing to do with the matter, Pl.R.539d; οὐδὲν προσῆκον ἐνίοιςthough there is no connexion in some cases, Id.Cra.397b: c. inf., θεὸν . . οὐδὲν προσήκοντ᾽ ἐν γόοις παραστατεῖνhaving no concern with assisting one in sorrows, A.Ag.1079; πρὸς τοὺς μὴ προσήκοντας (sc. ὀλιγωρίας τυγχάνειν) Arist.Rh.1379b12. abs. in neut., οὐ προσῆκονthough or since it is not fitting, Th.3.40; οὐδὲν π . . . ἐπιτάσσεινId.6.82, cf. 84: without a neg., prob. in Hyp.Dem.Fr.10; ὡς π. αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαιPl.Tht.196e.
poqeinopoios ποθεινοποιόςποθεινοποιός, όν, exciting a tender longing, Sch.E.Ph.1737.
poqeinos ποθεινόςποθεινός, ή, όν, also ός, όνE.Hel.623 shortd. ποθινός (q.v.): (ποθέω) full of longing,ἔροςSapph.Supp.4.11; but usu. longed for, desired, desirable,τίς ἁδονᾶς ἄτερ βίος π.;Simon.71; οὐκ . . δήμῳ φίλος οὐδὲ π.Callin.1.16; χρυσὸς π. κτῆμα τοῖς βροτοῖςE.Fr.1132.31; esp. of those absent or lost, παῖς πατρὶ π.Pi.O.10(11).87, cf. I.5(4).7, etc.; ποθεινὰ Ἑλλάςdesire of seeing Greece, Id.P.4.218; π. ἦλθεςE.IT515; π. ἂν μόλοιςId.Hel.540; π. δάκρυα tears of regret,Id.Ph.1737(lyr.): also in Com. and Prose, ἀγαθὸς ποιητὴς καὶ π. τοῖς φίλοιςAr.Ra.84; ὦ ποθεινὴ τοῖς . . γεωργοῖς ἡμέραId.Pax556 (paratrag., cf. E.Hel.623); τὴν τῶν ἐναντίων τιμωρίαν -οτέραν αὐτῶν λαβόντεςTh.2.42; -ότερος θάνατος βίουLys.2.73; τὸ -ότατον τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθοςX.Mem.3.10.3; ποθεινοὶ ἀλλήλοιςPl.Ly.215b, etc. Adv.Comp.-οτέρως, σφῶν αὐτῶν ἔχεινlong more ardently for each other, X.Lac.1.5. longed for, desired, missed,E.Cyc.620 (lyr.); ποθεινὴ δακρύοισι συμφοράdesired by tears, i.e. desiring, calling for tears, Id.Med.1221(s.v.l.). Subst., perh. name of a colour (cf. πόθος111) or kind of paint, χρίσει ποθεινῷPCair.Zen.445.11(iii B. C.).
poqerpw προσέρπωπροσέρπω, Dor.ποθέρπωTi.Locr.97c, Theoc.4.48, 5.37: aor.προσείρπῠσαPlu.Pyrrh.3, Ael.NA2.3, etc. abs., creep or steal on, approach.τύμβου προσεῖρπον ἆσσονS.El.900; of animals, Ar.V.1509, Plu.2.77f, etc.; of ivy, παντὶ δένδρῳ π.Luc.Am.12: metaph., ὁ π. χρόνος, i.e. the time that's coming, Pi.P.1.57, cf. N.7.68 (tm.); πᾶν μοι φοβερὸν τὸ π. every thing that approaches, A.Pr.127 (anap.); τὸ π., also, what is coming, the coming event, S.Aj.227 (lyr.); αἱ προσέρπουσαι τύχαιA.Pr.274; τοὔργον . . δόλῳ προσέρπονS.OT539; προσέρπει . . τόδ᾽ ἐγγύς, of a paroxysm, Id.Ph.787. come to or upon, c. acc. pers., Pi.O.6.83 (leg. προσέλκει): c. dat. pers., σοὶ προσέρπον τοῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ φάρμακον ὁρῶ, of punishment, S.Aj.1255.
poqesperos προσέσπεροςπροσέσπερος, Dor.ποθέσπερος, ον, towards evening: neut. pl. τὰ ποθέσπερα, as Adv., Theoc.4.3, 5.113. = foreg., St.Byz.s.v.Ἀντιγόνεια.
poqew ποθέωποθ-έω, Od.1.343, etc.; Aeol.ποθήωSapph.23; Ep.inf.ποθήμεναιOd.12.110: Ep.impf.πόθεονIl.2.726, etc.; also ποθέεσκον1.492, Call.in PSI9.1092.51: fut.ποθήσωX.Mem.3.11.3, Oec.8.10, (ἐπι-) Hdt.5.93; also ποθέσομαιLys.8.18, Pl.Phd.98a: aor.ἐπόθεσα,Ep.πόθεσα,inf.ποθέσαι,Il.15.219, Od.2.375, 4.748, (προ-) Gal.Thras.29; ἐπόθησαPl.Men.84c, X.HG5.3.20, etc.; both forms in codd. of Hdt., ἐπόθησε3.36, ἐπόθεσαν9.22; ἐπόθεσα also in codd. of Isoc.4.122, 19.7: pf.πεπόθηκαAP11.417, S.E.M.11.139, etc. Med., S.Tr.103(lyr.) Pass., pf.πεπόθημαιOrph.H.81.3, etc.: (cf. πόθος fin.) long for, yearn after (what is absent), miss or regret (what is lost), φθινύθεσκε . . αὖθι μένων, ποθέεσκε δ᾽ ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τεIl.1.492; πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν2.703; τοίην γὰρ κεφαλὴν ποθέωOd.1.343; π. στρατιᾶς ὀφθαλμὸν ἐμᾶςPi.O.6.16, cf. Hdt.3.36, 9.22, etc.; ἄνδρας πόλις ἥδε ποθεῖIG12.945.10; ποθεῖν ποθοῦντα τήνδε γῆν στρατὸν λέγειςA.Ag.545; τὸν δ᾽ ἐμὸν δῆμον ποθῶνAr.Ach.33; ποθεῖς τὸν οὐ παρόνταId.Pl.1127; αἱ κνῆμαι . . σου . . τὰς πέδας π. ib.276; ἡ χώρα αὐτὴ τὸ μὴ ὂν ποθήσει the place itself will miss what is absent, X.Oec.8.10; π. τὰς ἐν τῇ νεότητι ἡδονάςPl.R.329a, cf. Ti.19a, And.1.70 Pass., S.Tr.632, etc.; ὦ ποθουμένη (sc. Εἰρήνη) Ar.Pax586; ποθεῖκαὶ ποθεῖταιPl.Phdr.255d. of things, crave, require,τί γὰρ π. τράπεζα;E.Fr.467; π. ἡ ἀπόκρισις ἐρώτησιν τοιάνδεPl.Smp.204d, cf. Prt.352a. c. inf., to be anxious to do, E.Hec.1020, Antipho5.64, X.An.6.4.8; τὸ νοσοῦν ποθεῖ σε ξυμπαραστάτην λαβεῖν my sickness needs to take thee . . , S.Ph.675; ἆρα ἔτι ποθοῦμεν μὴ ἱκανῶς δεδεῖχθαι;do we still feel that it has not been satisfactorily proved? Pl.Lg.896a Pass., ποθεῖται . . λεχθῆναιrequires to be stated, Arist.EN1097b23. abs., love with fond regret,οἱ δὲ ποθεῦντες ἐν ἤματι γηράσκουσιTheoc.12.2, cf. Luc.Im.22, etc. τὸ ποθοῦνlonging, desire (wrongly expld. by Sch. as =τὸ ποθούμενον), S.Tr.196. Med. only in ib.103(lyr.), ποθουμένα φρήν the longing soul, cf. Eust.806.56.
poqh ποθήποθ-ή, ἡ, =πόθος, c. gen., longing, desire for . . ,ἐμεῖο ποθὴν ἀπεόντος ἔχουσινIl.6.362, cf. 14.368, etc.; σῇ ποθῇfrom longing after thee, 19.321: in late Prose, π. ψυχροῦ ἠέροςAret.SA1.7. c. gen. rei, want of . . , ξενίωνOd.15.514,546.
poqhtikos ποθητικόςποθ-ητικός, ή, όν, disposed to long for,τὸ ὀρεκτικὸν καὶ π. τινός Metop. ap. Stob.3.1.115.
poqhtos ποθητόςποθ-ητός, ή, όν, longed for, regretted,IG7.3434 (Chaeronea).
poqhtus ποθητύςποθ-ητύς, ύος, ἡ, poet. for πόθησις,Opp.C.2.609.
poqhtwr ποθήτωρποθ-ήτωρ, ορος, ὁ, one who longs,Man.4.120.
poqi πόθιπόθῐ, interrog. Adv., poet. for ποῦ;where?Od.1.170: Trag. in lyr., S.Tr.98, E.Ph.1718: c. gen., π. Νύσας;Id.Ba.556; π. φρενός;Pi.O.10(11).2. later for ποῖ;whither?A.R.1.242, AP7.566 (Maced.). ποθί, enclit. Adv., poet. for πον, anywhere, somewhere,Il.10.8, etc.; εἴπ.S.Aj.886(lyr.). of Time, αἴ κέ π. Ζεὺς δῷσι if ever . . ,Il.1.128, Od.1.379, cf. Il.6.526. to give an expression of indefiniteness, haply, probably,19.273, Od.1.348, etc.
poqieros ποθίεροςποθίερος, ον, Dor. for προς-,dedicated,τοῦ θεοῦ to him, SIG672.13 (Delph., ii B.C.); τὰ π. καὶ δαμόσια ib.671A4 (ibid., ii B.C.); μνᾶς π. τριάκοντα Ἀρχ. Δελτ.2.264 (Phocis).
poqodos πρόσοδοςπρόσοδος, Dor.πόθοδοςSIG1009.27 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), etc.; Arc.πόσοδοςIG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.): ἡ going or coming to, approach, Pi.N.6.45, Th.4.110; ἡ π. μάλιστα ταύτῃ ἐγίνετοthe approach was most feasible on this part, Hdt.9.21; ἀπείπατο τὴν π. rejected his advances, Id.1.205; στυγναὶ π. μελάθρωνto the halls, E.Alc.861 (anap.); π. χαλεπαὶ πρὸς τὸ χωρίονX.An.5.2.3; ἐτάμομες κοινὰν πόθοδον . . πὸτ τὰν οἰκίανTab.Heracl.2.43. onset, π. ποιέεσθαιHdt.7.223, 9.101; πρόσοδοι τῆς μάχηςonsets or attacks, Id.7.212; αἱ π. αἱ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίουςX.Cyn.12.3. solemn procession to a temple with singing and music, π. μακάρων ἱερώταταιAr.Nu.307 (lyr.), cf. Pax397 (lyr.); θυσίαι καὶ π. καὶ εὐχαίLys.6.33; ἐπιτελέων τᾶν εὐχᾶν γενομενᾶν θυσίαν καὶ πόθοδον ποιήσασθαιSIG581.6 (Crete, iii/ii B.C.); οἱ ἐπὶ τὰς προσόδους magistrates in charge of the (commissariat of the) processions, ib.711B21 (Delph., ii B.C.), cf. IG22.1707(iii B.C.); θεοῖς π. τε καὶ πομπὰς ποιεῖσθαιPl.Lg.796c; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς π. X.An.6.1.11, cf. D.18.86. approach to an assembly or council, πρόσοδον εἶναι αὐτῷ πρός τε τοὺς πρυτάνεις κτλ . . . πρώτῳ μετὰ τὰ ἱερὰ ὅταν τι δέηταιIG12.59.17; γράψασθαι πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν to petition for a hearing, D.24.48; π. ποιεῖσθαι πρὸς τὸν δῆμονAeschin.1.81, cf. IG22.1012.12, 9(1).694.39 (Corcyra), 12(5).837.20 (Tenos); αἱ πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν αὐτῶν π. Aeschin.2.59; περὶ σωτηρίας τὴν π. ἐποιησάμηνIsoc.7.1; approach to an official, PTeb.326.11(iii A.D.); π. ποιήσασθαι τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Mitteis Chr.96 iii 4(iv A.D.); τὴν π. πρὸς ὑμᾶς ποιοῦμενBGU1022.18(ii A.D.); οἱ στραταγοὶ πόσοδον ποέντω shall grant access (to the Three Hundred), IG5(2) l.c. (unless in signf. 11, shall provide revenue), cf. IG12.70.15. sexual intercourse, Hp.Epid.6.3.14 (pl.), Aret.SA2.12 (pl.). visit of a pupil to his master, Plu.2.1044a. f.l. forπρόοδος in Ph.Fr.22H.income, rent, opp. stock or principal, πρόσοδον μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἀποφαίνων, ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ἀναλίσκωνLys.32.28, cf. 24.6, SIG251 iii 29 (Delph., iv B.C.); τοῦ ἐργαστηρίου λαβὼν τὴν π. D.27.18, cf. 21: pl., ἰδίας ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν π. κατεσκευάσατοAnd.4.11, cf. Aeschin.3.173: generally, returns, profits, Pl.Lg.847a. public revenue, φόρων π. ἡ ἐπέτειοςHdt.3.89; ἡ π. ἐγίνετο ἔκ τε τῆς ἠπείρου καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν μετάλλωνId.6.46; χρημάτων π. Th.2.97, 3.13: mostly in pl., returns, revenue, ἀπὸ τούτου [τοῦ κλήρου] τὰς π. ποιήσασθαιHdt.2.109; τοῦ τὰς π. μᾶλλον ἰέναι αὐτῷ that they might come in better, Th.1.4; τὰς π. ἀφαιρήσομεν ib.81; αἱ π. ἀπώλλυντοId.7.28; αἱ π. αἱ ἐξ Ἀμφιπόλεως γιγνόμεναιIsoc.5.5; χρημάτων π. ἐκ πολλῶν μὲν λιμένων ἐκ πολλῶν δ᾽ ἐμπορίωνX.HG5.2.16; ὑποθεῖναί τινι τὰς δημοσίας π. mortgage them, Aeschin.3.104; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.; ὁ πράκτωρ ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλικῶν π. τεταγμένοςPPetr.3p.56(iii B.C.); ἡ ἐν προσόδῳ τῶν τέκνων τοῦ βασιλέως [γῆ] land providing revenue for the king's children, ib.p.237(iii B.C.); ἐν προσόδῳPTeb.87.1(ii B.C.); κεχωρισμένη π. ib.60.56, al. (ii B.C.); τῶν ὄντων ἐν τῇ τῆς Ἁθερνεβενταίγεως προσόδῳ ἀρουρῶνPGiss.37 ii 3, cf. 14(ii B.C.); ὡς αἱ π. according to the financial calendar, PEnteux.30.2, al. (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.8, al. (iii B.C.).
poqodwma ποθόδωμαποθόδωμα, ατος, τό, proposal of a decree, Schwyzer404.5 (Epirus, ii B.C.). pl., =πρόσοδοι, revenues,IG7.3172.161(Orchom. Boeot., iii B.C.).
poqolkis ποθολκίςποθολκίς, ίδος, ἡ, Dor. for προσολκίς,leading-rein,Hsch.
poqos πόθοςπόθος, ὁ, longing, yearning, regret (for something absent or lost, cf. Pl.Cra.420a), mostly c. gen. obj., ἡνιόχοιο π.Il.17.439; ἀλλά μ᾽ Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυταιOd.14.144; γλυκὺν π. ἈργοῦςPi.P.4.184; ἀνδρῶν πόθῳA.Pers.133(lyr.), cf. Ag.414(lyr.); τοῦ βίου δ᾽ οὐδεὶς π.S.El.822; ἔλαβε [αὐτοὺς] π. . . τῆς πόλιοςHdt.1.165; ἀποθανόντος αὐτοῦ π. ἔχειν πάνταςId.3.67, cf. S.Ph.646, Ar.Ra.66: with a possess. Pron., σὸς π.yearning after thee, Od.11.202, cf. Ar.Pax585; τὠμῷ π.S.OT969, cf. OC419: less freq. abs., τίς ὁ π. αὐτοὺς ἵκετ᾽;Id.Ph.601; σὺν πόθῳ γὰρ ἡ χάριςdesire to give, Id.OC1106: pl., πότερα πόθοισι; was it by reason of longing? ib.333; τὰς ἐν τοῖς θρήνοις καὶ π. ἡδονάςPl.Phlb.48a. love, desire,Hes.Sc.41 (who never uses ποθή), A.Pr.654, S.Tr.107(lyr.), 368, Men.Sam.279, Theoc.2.143, etc.; πόθου κέντραPl.Phdr.253e; τὸν π. τὸν ἐξ ἐμοῦS.Tr.631: generally, desire,πόθῳ θανεῖν (i.e. τοῦ θανεῖν) E.Andr.824; π. γυναικόςAr.Ra.55. personified, A.Supp.1039(lyr.), where Π. and Πειθώ are children of Κύπρις; Ἔρως καὶ Ἵμερος καὶ Π.Paus.1.43.6; Κύπρι Πόθων μῆτερAP10.21 (Phld.). name of two plants, larkspur, Delphinium Ajacis, and asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus (used at funerals), Thphr.HP6.8.3. (ποθέω, ποθή, πόθος are cogn. with θέσσασθαι, q.v.)
por πόρπόρ:πούς (Lacon.), Hsch.πορδᾰκός, v.παρδακός.
por πούςπούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dat.pl. ποσί,Ep.and Lyr. ποσσί (also Cratin.100(lyr.)), πόδεσσι, once πόδεσιS.Fr.240(lyr.): gen.and dat. dual ποδοῖν,Ep.ποδοῖινIl.18.537 Dor. nom. πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) Lyr.Adesp.72, but πούςTab.Heracl.2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); πῶς:πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων,Hsch. (fort. πός:πούς, ὑ.Δ.); Lacon.πόρ, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.921, A.D.Adv.134.24) foot, both of men and beasts, Il.7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons,Od.15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes.Op.524: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il.17.386; ταρσὸς ποδός11.377, 388; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot,Hdt.9.37: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il.23.772, Od.4.149, Luc.Alex.59. foot as that with which one runs, πόδας ὠκὺς ἈχιλλεύςIl.1.215, al.; or walks, τῷ δ᾽ ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας πελεμίζετ᾽ Ὄλυμπος8.443; freq. with reference to swiftness, περιγιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων πύξ τε . . ἠδὲ πόδεσσινOd.8.103; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot,Il.13.325, cf. 23.792; πόδεσσι πάντας ἐνίκα20.410, cf. Od.13.261; ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντοIl.9.124, etc.; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά,Pi.O.12.15, 13.36, P.10.23, B.9.20; ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖνE.IA213 (lyr.): the dat. ποσί (ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον,Il.8.389, 23.636; π. θέειν, πηδᾶν, σκαίρειν, πλίσσεσθαι, ib.622,21.269, 18.572, Od.6.318; ὀρχεῖσθαιHes.Th.3; ἔρχεσθαιOd.6.39; πάρος ποσὶν οὖδας ἱκέσθαι8.376; νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβάςIl.7.212; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon,πόσσι καταστείβοισιSapph.94; ἐπεμβῆναι ποδίS.El.456; πόδα βαίνειν,v.βαίνωA.11.4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar.Th.1100: metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, E.Hec.940 (lyr.); νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ᾽ . . πόδα ib.1020; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, Tim.Pers.102; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, LXX3 Ki.18.41. as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot,Il.18.353; ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους16.640; and reversely, ἐκ ποδῶν δ᾽ ἄνω . . εἰς ἄκρον κάραA.Fr.169; ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν σοιAr.Pl.650; also ἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶνAP5.193 (Posidipp. or Asclep.); ἐς κορυφὰν ἐκ ποδός ib.7.388 (Bianor). πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν,just before one, Il.23.877,21.601, 13.205; τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς . . χρῆμαPi.I.8(7).13; αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶνX.Lac.3.4, cf.An.4.6.12, Pl.R.432d. παρά or πὰρ ποδόςoff-hand, at once,ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδόςThgn.282; γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδόςPi.P.3.60, cf.10.62; πὰρ ποδίclose at hand,Id.O.1.74; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet,Il.15.280; παρὰ πόδαin a moment,S.Ph.838 (lyr.), Pl.Sph.242a; close behind,Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (leg. πόδα) βαίνει Prov. ap. Suid.; also παρὰ πόδαςimmediately afterwardsPlb.1.35.3,5.26.13, Gal.5.272; παρὰ π. οἱ ἔλεγχοιLuc.Hist. Conscr.13, cf. Aristid.2.115J.; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ καὶ παρὰ πόδαςat his very feet,Pl.Tht.174a; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ib.c; τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π.Luc.Cal.1. ἐν ποσίin one's way, close at hand,τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενονHdt.3.79, cf. Pi.P.8.32; τἀν ποσὶν κακάS.Ant.1327, cf. E.Andr.397; τοὐν ποσὶν κακόνId.Alc.739; τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην] αἱρεῖνTh.3.97; τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἀγνοεῖνeveryday matters,Pl.Tht.175b, cf.Arist.Pol.1263a18, etc. τὸ πρὸς ποσί,=τὸ ἐν ποσί, S.OT130. all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶνout of the way, far off, written ἐκποδώνHdt.6.35, etc.; also, βίαια πάντ᾽ ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαιςPi.N.7.67. to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind,Plb.3.68.1, cf. D.S.20.57, D.H.2.33, etc.; ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντεςPlu.Pel.11. in earlier writers κατὰ πόδαςon the heels of a person, Hdt.5.98, Th.3.98, 8.17, X.HG2.1.20, LXXGe.49.19 (also κατὰ πόδα ὑπολαβεῖνon the moment,Pl.Sph.243d); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, Plb.1.12.1 (but κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν catch it running,X.Cyr.1.6.40, cf. Mem.2.6.9): c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν, ἰέναι, march, come close at his heels, on his track,Hdt.9.89, Th.5.64; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, Plb.3.45.5; κατὰ π. τῆς μάχηςAristid.1.157J., etc. various phrases: ἀνὰ πόδαbackwards,Hsch.ἐπὶ πόδαbackwards facing the enemy,ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely,X.An.5.2.32, Cyr.3.3.69, 7.1.34, etc.; also ἐπὶ πόδαςLuc.Pisc.12; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost,Arist.GA752b14. περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly,ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδαPl.Com.197, cf. 129: c. dat., ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳLuc.Hist.Conscr.14, cf. Ind.10, Pseudol.23. ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can, ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεονHdt.6.116; ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχονId.9.59; φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστοςPl.Grg.507d; so, σοῦσθε . . ὅπως ποδῶν <ἔχετε>A.Supp.837 (lyr.). ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it, ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδαId.Ch.697; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχειId.Pr.265; ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτωνS.Ph.1260; ἔξω πραγμάτωνE.Heracl.109: without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδαPi.P.4.289: opp. εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβήσῃ πόδαE.Heracl.168; ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ . . πόδ᾽ ἔχωνPi.O.6.8. ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar.Av.35, cf. Il.13.78; συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν15.364; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει20.360; τιμωρήσειν χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμειAeschin.2.115, cf.3.109; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely,A.R.4.1166, cf.D.Chr.13.19 (prob.); καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ὥσπερ ἐκ δυοῖν ποδοῖνAristid.1.117J.; opp. οὐκ ἂν προβαίην τὸν πόδα τὸν ἕτερονAr.Ec.161; οὐκ ἂν ἔφασκεν ἐξελθεῖν οὐδὲ τὸν ἕτερον πόδαDin.1.82. τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them,Plb.2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu.2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), Onos.25.2; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖνrecede, decline, of strength, Ath.Med. ap.Orib. inc.21.16. for ὀρθῷ ποδί,v.ὀρθός11.1. ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU221.5 (i1/iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), PRyl.157.21(ii A. D.); τόπον . . ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον dub. sens. in POsl.55.11(ii/iii A. D.). ἀγγεῖον . . τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχονround the bottom,Dsc.2.72. πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί,E.Hipp.661; παρθένου δέχου πόδαId.Or.1217, cf. Hec.977, HF336; χρόνου πόδαId.Ba.889 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.100; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν,S.Ph.91; οἱ δ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες,E.Med.217. metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill,Il.2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi.P.11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar.Fr.530, X.Cyr.8.8.16, etc.; cf. πέζα; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias ap.Ath.10.454a; =ποδεών11.1, ἀσκοῦ . . λῦσαι π.E.Med.679. in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf. ποδεών 11.4), Od.5.260; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E.Or.707; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it,Ar.Eq.436; ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ ποδόςLuc.Cont.3; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), E.IT1135 (lyr.): opp. τεῖναι πόδα haul it tight, S.Ant.715; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, E.Or.706; κὰδ᾽ δ᾽ . . λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο ἐς πόδας ἀμφοτέρουςA.R.2.932; ἱστία . . ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ᾽ ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσιQ.S.9.438. perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle,αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμωνOd.10.32 (cf. Sch.ad loc.); πὰρ ποδὶ ναόςPi.N.6.55. a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms (παλασταί) or 6 fingers, Hdt.2.149, Pl.Men.82c, etc. foot in Prosody, Ar.Ra.1323 (lyr.), Pl.R.400a, Aristox.Harm.p.34 M., Heph.3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage,ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π.Luc.Pr.Im.18; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, κήρυκες ὅταν τὸν καλούμενον πόδα μέλλωσιν ἐρεῖνGal.4.459, cf. Luc.Demon.65, Poll.4.91. boundary stone,Is.Fr.27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by Arist.IA706a33.)
porbaikis πορενβῆκιςπορενβῆκις and πορεμβῆκις, πορ-βαῖκις, πουερενπβῆκις, etc. (variously spelt and declined), ὁ, keeper of the falcons,Sammelb.6028.10,al. (i B.C.). (Egypt. pwr bἰk 'the great one of the falcon'.)
poreia πορείαπορ-εία, ἡ, (πορεύὠmode of walking or running, gait,Democr.126, Pl.Smp.190b, Ti.45a; τὰ ὀργανικὰ μέρη τῆς π.Arist.de An.432b26; περὶ πορείας ζῴων, title of work by Aristotle. journey,A.Pr.823, al.; ἡ ἐκεῖσε π.Pl.Phd.107d; ἡ κατὰ τὰ ἄγκη π.Id.Cra.420e; αἱ κατὰ γῆν π.Isoc.1.19; ἡ εἰς Ἅιδου, εἰς Πέρσας π.,Pl.Phd.115a, X.Cyr.8.5.1: metaph., π. ἕως εἰς ἄπειρονprocessus ad infinilum,Phld.Mort.19. in military sense, march,Th.2.18; κατὰ θάλατταν τὴν π. ποιεῖσθαιX.An.5.6.11; π. ἀνύτεινId.Cyr.8.6.18; ἰέναι ib.5.2.31 (nisi leg. εἶναι); ἐκ π. μάχεσθαιPlu.2.198b; order of march,Ascl.Tact.11 tit., Arr.Tact.28.1, al. generally, course taken by a person, etc., Antipho3.2.4; ἡ[τοῦ κόσμου] π.Pl.Plt.274a; of the sun, Hymn.Is.32 (pl.), Eudox.Ars2.15; χρόνου π.Procl.Inst.50. travelling expenses,IG22.1.34, PRev.Laws50.11(iii B.C., pl.), PGrenf.1.43.8(ii B.C.). visitation, inspection,οἰκοπέδωνBGU83.1(ii/iii A.D.), etc.
poreion πορεῖονπορ-εῖον,τό, means of conveyance, carriage, GDI5043 (Crete), Pl.Lg.678c, v.l.in Id.Ti.44e; π. ὑπότροχαtrolleys for conveying ships by land, Plb.8.34.11, cf. SIG581.23 (Hierapytna, ii B.C.); τὸ σκῆπτρον Ἑρμοῦ προκαθηγέτου ἐστὶ π., τούτῳ γὰρ κατάγει φυχάςBSA16.107 (Attalia) Dor. and Aeol.πορήϊονGDI5040.29(Crete), Milet.3 No.152.13(Methymna, ii B.C.). load,PPetr.2p.128(iii B.C.), etc.; written πορῆον,PTeb.195(i B.C.), etc.
poreuma πορευμαπορ-ευμα, ατος, τό, place in which one walks,βροτῶν πορεύματα their haunts,A.Eu.239. means of going, carriage,νάϊον π. a fleet, E.IA300 (lyr.).
poreusimos πορεύσιμοςπορ-εύσιμος, ον, also η, ονThem.Or.6.83c that may be crossed, passable,ἡ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ὁδὸς π. ἀνθρώποις ἐγίγνετοX.Cyr.7.5.16; εἰ π. εἴη τὸ ἔδαφος τοῦ ποταμοῦ ib.18; π. ἦν τὸ . . πέλαγοςPl.Ti.24e; [θύραι] ἀνθρώποις π.Porph.Antr.3; παρεχέτωσαν . . π. τὰς ὁδούςOGI483.30 (Pergam.): in neut., [ὁδόν], ἥνπερ ἥν πορεύσιμον by which it was possible to pass,E.El.1046. Act., able to go or travel,Pl.Epin.981d. able to carry,π. ὄχημα τοῖς κομιζομένοις, of the sea, Plu.2.86e.
porfureos πορφύρεοςπορφύρ-εος, η, ον, Att.πορφυρ-ῠροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν, Aeol.πορφυρ-ύριοςSapph.64, Alc.Supp.11.2 (πόρφυρον ἄνθος is corrupt in Sapph.94, and πορφυρ[α] as neut. pl. (¯˘¯) is found in Sapph.Supp.20a.9); -ύριος also in IG5(1).1390.179 (Andania, i B.C.): in Hom., of the sea (cf. πορφύρω), heaving, surging, [χαράδραι] ἐς . . ἅλα πορφυρέην μεγάλα στενάχουσι ὁέουσαιIl.16.391; ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλ᾽ ἴαχε νηὸς ἰούσης1.482, Od.2.428; π. κῦμα . . ποταμοῖο ἵστατ᾽ ἀειρόμενονIl.21.326, cf. Od.11.243; θάλασσα Alc.l.c. of blood, gushing,αἵματι δὲ χθὼν δεύετο π.Il.17.361; so, π. θάνατοςonrushing death, of death in battle, 5.83, al. (but, π. θάνατος: ὁ μέλας καὶ βαθὺς καὶ ταραχώδης,Hsch.). of the rainbow, Il.17.547; to which a supernatural π. νεφέλη is compared, ib.551; perh. lurid.purple, of stuff, cloths, etc., π. φᾶροςIl.8.221; χλαῖναOd.4.115; πέπλοιIl.24.796; δίπλαξ3.126, Od.19.242; ῥήγεαIl.24.645; τάπητες9.200, Od.20.151; σφαῖρα8.373; χλάμυςSapph.64; σπάργανα, πτερά,Pi.P.4.114, 183; χλανίς, χιτών,Simon.37.11, B.17.52, cf. A.Pers.317, Hdt.1.50, E.Or.1457 codd. (lyr.), etc. of human complexion, bright-red, rosy, flushing,π. ἈφροδίτηAnacr.2.3; στόμαSimon.72; παρῇδεςPhryn.Trag.13; χείληIG3.1376. purple-clad, in purple,Luc.Tim.20. neut. pl. πορφυρᾶpurple colour or purple spots,Ael.NA17.33. πορφυροῦν (sc. ἄνθος), τό, Woodfordia floribunda (an Indian shrub), Ctes.Fr.57.21. Adv.-ῶς, στύφειν mordant for purple,PHolm.24.37.
porfuritis πορφυρῖτιςπορφυρ-ῖτις the porphyry quarry, Aristid.Or.36(48). 67.
porfuriwn πορφυρίωνπορφυρ-ίων, ωνος, ὁ, purple coot or water-hen, Fulica porphyrion,Ar.Av.707, al., Arist.HA509a11, 595a12, LXXLe.11.18, Polem.Hist.59; distd. from the πορφυρίς,Call.Fr.100c.2. a kind of polypus,Artem.2.14. a kind of fish,Hsch.
porfurizw πορφυρίζωπορφυρ-ίζω, to be purplish,Dsc.3.36, Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f; of the sea, Arist.Mir.843a26 Med., Apollon.Lex.s.v.πορφύρῃ.
porfurobafeion πορφυροβαφεῖονπορφῠρο-βᾰφεῖον, τό, dye-house for purple,Str.17.3.18.
porfurobafhs πορφυροβαφήςπορφῠρο-βᾰφής, ές, =πορφυρόβαπτος, AB379, Poll.7.63, v.l. in Artem.2.3.
porfurozwnos πορφυρόζωνοςπορφῠρό-ζωνος, ον, with purple girdle,θεάB.10.49, cf. Hsch.s.v.ἰόζωνος.
porfurw πορφύρωπορφύρω[ῡ], poet. Verb, only pres. and impf., of the sea, ὡς ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ as when the huge sea heaves, surges, swirls with dumb swell (i.e. with waves that do not break), Il.14.16, cf. Arat.158, Artem.2.23; ὑπὸ στείρῃσι θάλασσα πορφύρειArat.296; διάνδιχα νηὸς ἰούσης δίνῃ πορφύροντα διήνυσαν ἙλλήσποντονA.R.1.935; of flame, [φλόγα] φονίῳ σβέσεν αἵματι πορφύρουσανId.4.668 later in Med., κἂν ἡ γαλήνη πορφύροιτο even in a gently heaving calm, Him.Or.31.2; εὔδια μὲν πόντος πορφύρεταιAP10.14 (Agath.). metaph., πολλὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη πόρφυρε much was his heart troubled,Il.21.551, cf. Od.4.427,572, 10.309; though others take it trans., his heart brooded, pondered on many things, as in Q.S.2.85, al., Epic. ap. Suid.: abs., ponder,A.R.3.456; π. οἷον . . ib. 1161. after Hom., grow red, of a river, καὶ τὺ δὲ Κρᾶθι οἴνῳ πορφύροις may'st thou flush with wine, Theoc.5.125 (= βλύζοις Sch., i.e. signf. 1.1; prob. both senses are meant); τόσον ἄνθος χιονέαις πόρφυρε παρηΐσιBion2.19; αἰδοῖ π. παρήϊονQ.S.14.47; πορφύρων βότρυςAP9.249 (Maec.); δαίδαλα πορφύρων, of the tiger's skin, Opp.C.3.347; of ringlets, ὑακίνθοις . . ὅμοια πορφύροντεςLuc.Am.26, cf. Him.Or.1.19; γῆ π. ἄνθεσι ib.13.7. trans., dye red,χεῖρας φόνῳNonn.D.44.106 Pass., [οἴνῳ] πορφύρετο πέτρη ib.45.308, etc. (πορφῠρ-yw, redupl., cogn. with Lat.fervere, fermentum, OE.beorm 'barm, froth on fermenting malt liquors, yeast'; for the sequence of meanings cf. English flush (1) 'flow suddenly in great volume', (2) of blood, 'rush to the cheeks', (3) of the cheeks, etc., 'become red'; cf. πορφύρεος.)
porfurwdhs πορφυρώδηςπορφῠρ-ώδης, ες, =πορφυροειδής, EM486.46, v.l. in Artem.2.36.
porfurwmata πορφυρώματαπορφῠρ-ώματα, τά, flesh of the swine sacrificed to Demeter and Persephone,Hsch.
poris πόριςπόρις, ιος, ἡ,῀πόρτις (q.v.), ἄγραυλοι πόριεςOd.10.410, cf. E.Ba.737, Arat.1120; of a girl, E.Supp.629 (lyr.), Lyc.184, etc. (Cf.Lat. pario, Lith.periu\ 'hatch'.)
porisma πόρισμαπόρ-ισμα, ατος, τό, Geom., deduction from a previous demonstration, corollary, as it were a windfall or bonus (cf. πορίζω11.2), Euc.3.1, etc.: metaph., Procl.in Alc.p.139C., Hierocl.in CA23p.469M., Dam.Pr.251. (πορίζω111) a kind of proposition intermediate between a theorem and a problem, defined by Papp.648.18 sqq., Procl.in Euc.p.301F.
porismos πορισμόςπορ-ισμός, ὁ, providing, procuring,τῶν ἐπιτηδείωνPlb.3.112.2; earning a living,Chrysipp.Stoic.3.172; ἐφήμερος π.Phld.Oec.p.44J.; συγγνώμηςJ.BJ2.21.3: abs., Man.4.448(pl.); money-getting,Plu.2.524d, 92b (pl.), 136c (pl.), etc.; means of gain,Chaerem. ap. Porph.Abst.4.8; δυσὶ π., γεωργίᾳ καὶ φειδοῖPlu.Cat.Ma.25; π. μέγας ἡ εὐσέβεια1 Ep.Ti.6.6; means of livelihood,Muson.Fr.11p.59H.
poristeon ποριστέονπορ-ιστέον, one must provide,Epicur.Fr.481, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.172, Iamb.in Nic.p.58P.
porisths ποριστήςπορ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who supplies or provides,π. τῶν κακῶν τῷ δήμῳTh.8.48; φύλαξ καὶ π. ἀλλοτρίων χρημάτωνEus.Mynd.24; δόξηςPhld.Rh.2.53S.(Comp.). abs., money-maker,J.AJ19.2.5. pl., at Athens, a financial board appointed to raise extraordinary supplies,Ar.Ra.1505, Antipho6.49, etc.: hence metaph., τῶν χρημάτων αὐτοὶ ταμίαι καὶ π.D.4.33. the name used by robbers of themselves, οἱ λῃσταὶ αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσι νῦνArist.Rh.1405a26.
poristikos ποριστικόςπορ-ιστικός, ή, όν, able to supply or procure,τῶν ἐπιτηδείων τοῖς στρατιώταιςX.Mem.3.1.6; ἀρετή ἐστι δύναμις π. ἀγαθῶνArist.Rh.1366a37, cf. Pl.Grg.517d; π. βίβλος treatise on supply,Aen.Tact.14.2; π. ἕξις τῶν πρὸς τὸ ζῆν καθηκόντωνStoic.3.67; π.καὶ φυλακτικόςPhld.Oec.p.67J.
porizw πορίζωπορ-ίζω, Att.fut.ποριῶAr.Eq.1079, 1101, Th.6.29, etc., late πορίσωArtem.2.68: aor.ἐπόρισαPl.Lg.966e: pf.πεπόρικαId.Phlb.30d Med., fut.Att.ποριοῦμαιD.35.41: aor.ἐπορισάμηνAr.Ra.880, etc.: —Pass., fut.πορισθήσομαιTh.6.37.94: aor.ἐπορίσθην ib.37, etc., Dor.-ίχθηνLysis ap.Iamb.VP17.75: pf.πεπόρισμαιIsoc.15.278, D.44.3 (in med. sense, Lys.29.7, Aeschin.3.209, Philem.123): plpf.ἐπεπόριστοTh.6.29: (πόρος) rarely, likeπορεύω, carry, bring,σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα (prob. for ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν) S.El.1267(lyr.). bring about, furnish, provide,κακά τινιHom. Epigr.14.10; νίκην, χρήματα, etc., Ar.Eq.593, Ec.236, Democr.78, IG22.834.14, etc.; ἀρχὴν πολέμουAr.Fr.81; τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταιςIsoc.12.82; τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειανPl.Phdr.275a: abs., θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶςE.Med.879: freq. with a notion of contriving or inventing,μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους,Id.Alc.222 (lyr.), Ar.Eq.759, etc.; τοῖσι φιλτάτοις τέχναςE.IA745; π. τριβάςAr.Ach.386; διαβολήνTh.6.29; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένειPl.Prt.321b; τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισινId.Phlb.30d, etc. Med., furnish oneself with, procure,ῥήματαAr.Ra.880; δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα,Th.1.83, 142, 4.9; τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια, etc., Pl.Grg.501b, La.199e, Ax.368b, etc.; μηχανήνId.Smp.191b; τὰ δεῖπναAlex.257.2; καινὰ ῥήματα Philem.l.c.; φῶς ποθένPl.R.427d; ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίονIsoc.12.116; also π. μάρτυραςLys.29.7; πρόφασινId.8.3; λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτωνD.35.41; αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοιςPlu.2.868d: sts. also πορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖςX.HG5.1.17, Pl.Smp.208e; σημεῖα πεπορίσθαιto have acquired the signs, i.e. know them, Hp.Medic.14; also, have provided for one, receive, Men.Prot.p.16D. Pass., to be provided,τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστοTh.6.29; ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ . . ἐπορίζοντο inducements were easily provided,Id.3.82; δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π.Pl.R.364b; πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναιIsoc.15.278, cf. Arist.Rh.1356a1; τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεταιX.Oec.7.19; πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι behaviour adapted to . . ,Arist.HA596b22, cf. PA665b3. Act. in med. sense, find money, raise a loan, PCair.Zen.477.16(iii B.C.); obtain,προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούςPMich.Zen.57.9(iii B.C.); earn,τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆςPLond.3.846.11(ii A.D.) Pass., ἀπ᾽ ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται (sc. τὸ ἀργύριον) PMich.Zen.56.8(iii B.C.). Math., find something, opp. proving it (as in a theorem) and constructing it (as in a problem), Papp.650.22, al.; cf. πόρισμα11.
porkas πόρκαςπόρκας:ἐλάφους,Hsch.
porkeus πορκεύςπορκεύς, έως, ὁ, one who fishes with the net calledπόρκος,Lyc.237, 596,1217, Pancrat. ap. Ath.7.321f.
porkhs πόρκηςπόρκης, ου, ὁ, ring or hoop, passed round the joint of the spearhead and shaft, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκηςIl.6.320, cf. Il.Parv.5.
porkos πόρκοςπόρκος, ὁ, a king of fish-trap, weel,Pl.Sph.220c, Antiph.120, Diph.78, Plu.2.730c. transliteration of Lat. porcus,Id.Publ.11.
porkwdhs πορκώδηςπορκώδης, ες, (πόρκης) like a ring,Eust.795.39.
porneia πορνείαπορν-εία, Ion.πορν-είη, ἡ, prostitution,Hp.Epid.7.122, etc.; of a man, D.19.200; fornication, unchastity,Ev.Matt.19.9: pl., 1 Ep.Cor.7.2. metaph., idolatry,LXXHo.4.11,al.
porneion πορνεῖονπορν-εῖον, τό, brothel,Ar.V.1283, Ra.113, Antipho1.14, etc.
porneuw πορνεύωπορν-εύω, prostitute, mostly in Pass., of a woman, prostitute herself, be or become a prostitute,Hdt.1.93, Eup.67, Lys.Fr.59; of a man, Aeschin.1.52, 119, D.19.233. intr. in Act., = Pass., LXXDe.23.17(18),Luc.Alex.5, Phalar.Ep.121, Harp.s.v.πὠλῶσι;fornicate,1 Ep.Cor.6.18. metaph., practise idolatry,LXX1 Ch.5.25, al.
pornh πόρνηπόρν-η, ἡ, harlot, prostitute,Archil.142, Ar.Ach.527, etc. (Prob.from πέρνημι, because Greek prostitutes were commonly bought slaves.)
pornidion πορνίδιονπορν-ίδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Ar.(v. infr.), etc. [πορνῐδῐον, Ar.Nu.997, Men.Pk.150, Com.Adesp.120, but -ῑδῐον (Dim. ofΠορνίον), Ar.Ra.1301.]
pornikos πορνικόςπορν-ικός, ή, όν, of or for harlots,εἶδοςLXXPr.7.10, cf.AP12.7 (Strat.); of planetary influences, Vett. Val.17.31; π. τέλος the tax paid by brothel-keepers,Aeschin.1.119; οἱ π.libertines,Cat.Cod.Astr.2.166.
pornoboskew πορνοβοσκέωπορνοβοσκ-έω, keep a brothel,Ar.Pax849, Hyp.Ath.3, Herod.2.77, Vett.Val.61.23. waste one's substance on harlots,Palaeph.6.
pornoboskia πορνοβοσκίαπορνοβοσκ-ία, ἡ, trade of a brothel-keeper,Aeschin.3.214, Stoic.3.36.
pornoboskos πορνοβοσκόςπορνοβοσκ-ός, ὁ, brothel-keeper,Myrtil.4, Aeschin.3.246, D.59.30, Arist.EN1121b33: title of plays by Eubulus, Anaxilas, and Posidippus, and mime by Herodas.
poropoiew ποροποιέωπορο-ποιέω, open the pores,Dsc.5.6; σῶμα πεποροποιημένονprovided with pores,S.E.M.8.309.
poropoiia ποροποιίαπορο-ποιία, ἡ, state of the pores, term in 'Methodic' medicine, Gal.10.268, Cass.Pr.79.
poros πόροςπόρος, ὁ, (πείρω, περάω) means of passing a river, ford, ferry,Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il.2.592, h.Ap.423, cf. h.Merc.398; πόρον ἷξον ΞάνθουIl.14.433; Ἀξίου π.A.Pers.493; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt.8.115; π. διαβὰς ἍλυοςA.Pers.864(lyr.); τοῦ κατ᾽ Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθωIG12.40.22. narrow part of the sea, strait,διαβὰς πόρον ὨκεανοῖοHes.Th.292; παρ᾽ Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π.A.Pr.532 (lyr.); π. Ἕλλης (Dor.Ἕλλας), =Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi.Fr.189, A.Pers.875(lyr.), Ar.V.308(lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi.N.4.53; πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρουE.Hel.130; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf. πόντος11), Id.Andr.1262, IT253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb.1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way,Hdt.7.183, Th.1.120, 6.48; ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίηςHdt.8.76; ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν ἈφροδιτοπολίτηνPHib.1.38.5(iii B.C.). periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.12.259; Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π.D.P.131; ἐνάλιοι π.A.Pers.453; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib.367, S.Aj.412(lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi.O.1.92, A.Ch.366(lyr.), etc.; ῥυτοὶ π.Id.Eu.452, cf.293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id.Pr.806: metaph., βίου π.the stream of life, Pi.I.8(7).15; π. ὕμνωνEmp.35.1. artificial passage over a river, bridge,Hdt.4.136,140, 7.10.γ´;aqueduct,IG7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr.1073.4 (Samos). generally, pathway, way,A.Ag.910, S.Ph.705(lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X.Cyr.1.6.40; αἰθέρα θ᾽ ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway,A.Pr.284(anap.); ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι to be in the way,Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph., πραπίδων πόροιA.Supp.94(lyr.). passage through a porous substance, opening,Epicur.Ep.1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, οἱ πόροι the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles, πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι᾽ ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονταιPl.Men.76c, cf. Epicur.Fr.250, Metrod.Fr.7,Ti.Locr.100e; νοητοὶ π.S.E.P.2.140; opp. ὄγκοι,Gal.10.268; so of sponges, Arist.HA548b31; of plants, Id.Pr.905b8, Thphr.CP1.2.4, HP1.10.5. of other ducts or openings of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll.2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π.,Arist.GA716b17, 720b13; π.ὑστερικοίthe ovaries.Id.HA570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id.PA650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id.GA719b29; of the urinal duct, ib.773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id.HA510a14, etc. passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π.Pl.Ax.366a; οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματοςArist.Sens.438b14, cf. HA495a11, PA656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων,Id.GA775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89. c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc., οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖνHdt.2.2; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιοςId.3.156; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεόςE.Med.1418 (anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the journey, Ar.Pax124; π. ζητήματοςPl.Tht.191a; but also π. κακῶν a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E.Alc.213 (lyr.): c. inf., πόρος νοῆσαιEmp.4.12; π. εὐθαρσεῖνAnd.2.16; π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαιE.Med.260: with Preps., π. ἀμφί τινοςA.Supp.806 codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar.Ec.653; πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖνX.An.2.5.20. abs., providing, means of providing, opp. ἀπορία,Pl.Men.78d sq.; contrivance, device,οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμηνA.Pr.477; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib.59, cf. Ar.Eq.759; μέγας π.A.Pr.111; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν;E.IA356 (troch.). π. χρημάτων a way of raising money, financial provision,X.Ath.3.2, HG1.6.12, D.1.19, IG7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ π. τῶν χρ.D.4.29, IG12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων,SIG284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π.X.Cyr.1.6.10, cf. PTeb.75.6(ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue,πόροι χρημάτωνD.18.309: abs., πόρους πορίζεινHyp.Eux.37, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.9 (sg.), Arist.Rh.1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., source of revenue, endowment, OGI544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc. assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as BGU1189.11(i A.D.), etc.; liability,PHamb.23.29(vi A.D.), etc. journey, voyage,μακρᾶς κελεύθου π.A.Th.546; παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντεςId.Eu.770, cf. E.IT116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its passage,Aeschin.3.158. Π personified as father of Ἔρως,Pl.Smp.203b.
porow πορόωπορόω, furnish with pores,Dam.Pr.454 (Pass.).
porpac πόρπαξπόρπ-αξ, ᾱκος, ὁ, (πόρπη) handle of a shield, B.Fr.3.6, S.Aj.576, E.Ph.1127, etc.; prob. ring or loop, inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure, ἔχουσι πόρπακας [αἱ ἀσπίδες], i.e. they are ready for use, Ar.Eq.858, cf. 849, and Sch. ad loc. part of the headgear of a horse,E.Rh.385 (anap.). surgical fibula,Hippiatr.24 (pl.).
porpaforos πορπαφόροςπορπ-ᾱφόρος, ον, wearing a brooch,S.Inach. in PTeb.692ii 16.
porpakizomai πορπακίζομαιπορπ-ᾱκίζομαι, Med., (πόρπαξ) grasp a shield by the handle, bear a shield,Ar.Lys.106.
porpama πόρπαμαπόρπ-ᾱμα, ατος, τό, garment fastened with aπόρπη, always in pl., E.El.820, HF959, Rh.442. =πόρπη, IG22.1126.31 (Decr.Amphict.).—E.ll.cc. preferred the Dor. form πόρπαμα: πόρπημα v.l. in Suid.
porpaw πορπάωπορπ-άω, aor. imper. πόρπᾱσονA.Pr.61 fasten with a brooch, pin down, l.c. (πορπάζω is f.l. in Plu.Num.20).
porph πόρπηπόρπ-η, ἡ, ʽπείρὠ=περόνη, brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, E.Ph.62, Hec.1170: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, Il.18.401, h.Ven.163, E.El.318, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων,LXX1 Ma.10.89; by a Roman officer,=fibula,IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a hair-clasp,Luc.Dom.7.
porphdon πορπηδόνπορπ-ηδόν, Adv.like a buckle,Suid.
porqmeia πορθμείαπορθμ-εία, ἡ, ferrying across a river, SIG1262.10 (Smyrna), Apollod.2.7.6. conveyance by water,Str.5.3.7.
porqmeion πορθμεῖονπορθμ-εῖον, Ion.πορθμ-ήϊον, τό, place for crossing, passage, ferry,πορθμήϊα Κιμμέρια (where it is pr.n.) Hdt.4.12,45. passage-boat, ferry-boat,Id.7.25, X.HG5.1.23, Antiph.86.4, Luc.DMort.10.1; πορθμείων ὅρμου ὅροςIG12.890. ferryman's fee,Call.Fr.110, Luc.DMort.22.1 (pl.); τὸ εἰς Ῥήνειαν π.Inscr.Delos442A153(ii B.C.). landing-place, Wilcken Chr.392.10(ii A.D.), etc. [This word and its cognates are sts. written προθ-in Pap., e.g.POxy.1421.6(iii A.D.).]
porqmeuma πόρθμευμαπόρθμ-ευμα, ατος, τό, passage, ferry,ὠκύπορον π. ἀχέων, of the river Acheron, A.Ag.1558(anap.).
porqmeus πορθμεύςπορθμ-εύς, έως, Ion.ῆος, ὁ, ferryman,Od.20.187, Aeschin.3.158, SIG633.104(Milet., ii B.C.), BGU1188.11(i B.C.), etc.; π. νεκύων, of Charon, E.Alc.253 (lyr.), cf. Call.Fr.440. generally, boatman, seaman, esp. as one of the crew of a passenger-ship, Hdt.1.24, Ar.Ec.1086, Theoc.1.57. metaph., conveyer, 'purveyor',τῶν καθ᾽ ἡμέραν λεγομένωνLib.Or.18.15.
porqmeutikos πορθμευτικόςπορθμ-ευτικός, ή, όν, engaged in ferrying,Arist.Pol.1291b21.
porqmeuw πορθμεύωπορθμ-εύω, carry or ferry over a strait, river, etc., στρατόνE.Rh.429; τινὰς εἰς ΣαλαμῖναAeschin.3.158: then, generally, carry over, carry,ἐφετμὰς τάσδε πόρθμευσον πάλινA.Ch.685; δεῦρο π. βρέφοςE.Ion1599; γραφὰς πρὸς ἌργοςId.IT735; also, π.τιϝὰ ἐκ γῆςS.Tr.802, cf. E.IT1358; π. πόδα, ἴχνος,advance, ib.936, 266: metaph., εἰς δάκρυα π. ὑπομνήσει κακῶνId.Or.1032; τινὰ εἰς αἱματηρὸν γάμον δόλῳId.IT371; ποῖ διωγμὸν πορθμεύεις; how far dost thou carry it? ib.1435; Ἀχέρων ἄχεα π. βροτοῖσινLicymn.2; πορθμεύει γὰρ ἔμοιγε κύλιξ παρὰ σοῦ τὸ φίλημαAP5.260 (Agath.) Pass., to be carried or ferried over from place to place,Hdt.2.97; ἐπ᾽ ὄχοις π.E.Tr.569(anap.): c.acc. loci, pass over or through,λευκὴν αἰθέρα πορθμευόμενοςId.Andr.1229(anap.). Act.intr., pass over,ποταμούςPl.Ax.371c; Ἀχέροντος ὕδωρAP7.68(Arch.); κύματαEpigr.Gr.522.1(Thessalonica); τίς ἀστὴρ ὅδε π.;E.IA6(anap.).
porqmhion πορθμήϊονπορθμ-ήϊον, Ion. for πορθμεῖον.
porqmikos πορθμικόςπορθμ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for conveyance or transit by water, Arist.Pol.1291b24 codd.; τέληStr.12.8.19; ὠνήOGI572.8(Myra, ii/iii A.D.); τὰ π.Sammelb.4372(Ptol.).
porqmios πόρθμιοςπόρθμ-ιος, ὁ, epith. of Poseidon at Carpathos, IG12(1).1032.34, 1036.12(ii B.C.).
porqmis πορθμίςπορθμ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, = sq., D.P.80,344. =πορθμεῖον11, ship, boat,E.Hipp.753(lyr.), Hel.1061, IT355, etc.; μόνος μόνῳ γέμιζε πορθμίδος σκάφος load this boat for yourself alone, Id.Cyc.362; π. ναῦςPaus.8.25.13. τὸ τέλος τῆς π.ferry-toll, SIG33.100 (Milet., ii B.C.), cf. Inscr.Delos442A175(ii B.C.): pl., PPetr.3p.85(iii B.C.), Ostr.Bodl.i54(ii B.C.). metaph. of a table that brings in another course,Philox.3.2(pl.).
porqmofulakia πορθμοφυλακίαπορθμοφῠλᾰκία, ἡ, custody of a ferry,PRyl.185.6, al.(ii A.D.).
porqmos πορθμόςπορθμ-ός, ὁ, (πείρω, πόρος) ferry or place crossed by a ferry, strait, narrow sea,π. Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τεOd.4.671; of the straits of Salamis, Hdt.8.76,91; πορθμὸν ἀμείφας Ἕλλας, i.e. the Hellespont, A.Pers.68(lyr.), cf.722,799; π. ΣαρωνικόςId.Ag.307; ὁ ἐς Ἀΐδα πορθμός the Styx, E.Hec.1106(lyr.); ὁ π. ὁ περὶ τὴν Σκύλλαν, i.e. the straits of Messina, Pl.Ep.345e, cf. Arist.Mir.834b3, Vent.973b1: hence prov., π. Σικελίας a 'slough of despond', Lib.Ep.221.1. generally, the sea,Pi.I.4(3).57. any narrow passage, tube, as of the κλεφύδρα1, Emp.100.10, 17. crossing by a ferry, passage,S.Tr.571, E.Hel.532(both pl.); χωρεῖ ὁ π.Macho ap.Ath.8.341c; π. χθονόςa passage to it, E.Cyc.108; οὐ πᾶσι π. αὑτὸς Ἀργείοισιν ἦν;Id.Hel.127; τηρήσαντες τὸν π. watching for the opportunity to cross,Th.6.2.
porqwths πορθώτηςπορθώτης (variously declined), ὁ, priest of Thoth, hence superin-tendent of the ibises,Sammelb.6028.7, al.(i B.C.). (Egypt.pwr Thwt 'the great one of Thoth'.)
porrw πρόσωπρόσω, Ep., Ion., Pi., Trag. (but f.l. forπρὸ ἕω in Th.4.103); poet. πρόσσω; also πόρσω, Pi., Trag.; later Att.πόρρωPl., X., Com., Oratt. (πρόσω should be restored in S.Fr.858.3 and πόρσω in E.Rh.482): Th. never uses the word.—Regul. Comp. and Sup.προσωτέρω, πορρωτέρω, προσωτάτω, πορρωτάτω, v.προσωτέρω: poet. Comp.πόρσιονPi.O.1.114: Sup.πόρσισταId.N.9.29. Adv.: (πρό). abs.: of Place, generally with a notion of motion, forwards, onwards, π. ἄγειν, φέρειν, Il.18.388, Od.9.542, etc.; [δοῦρα] ὄρμενα πρόσσωIl.11.572; ἵπποι πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι ib.615; πρόσω ἵεσθε12.274, etc.; π. πᾶς πέτεται16.265; π. κατέκυψε ib.611; π. ἀΐξας17.734; π. τετραμμένος αἰεί ib.598; νέμεσθαι π.Hdt.3.133; παραγγεῖλαι, πέμψαι π., A.Ag.294,853; βῆναι, ἕρπειν π., S.Tr.195, 547; μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν speak no further, Id.El.213 (lyr.); μηκέτι πάπταινε πόρσιονPi.O.1.114: with Art., πορεύεσθαι αἰεὶ τὸ πρόσωHdt.7.30, cf. 9.57; also ἰέναι τοῦ π. X.An.1.3.1; ἤϊε αἰεὶ ἐς τὸ π.Hdt.3.25. of Distance, far off, παπταίνειν τὰ πόρσωPi.P.3.22; ἐγγὺς παρεστὼς καὶ πρόσω δ᾽ ἀποστατῶνA.Eu.65; ὡς ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων, πρόσωS.OC15; πρόσω λεύσσειν to see at a distance, Id.Fr.858.3; πόρρω ποι ἀπεσκοποῦμενPl.R.432e; ἐγγύς, οὐ πρόσω βεβηκώςE.Ph.596; ἡ δέ γ᾽ Εὔβοια . . παρατέταται μακρὰ πόρρω πάνυAr.Nu.212; εἴτ᾽ ἐγγύς, εἴτε πόρρωPl.Prt.356e; πόρρω που ἐκτὸς ὄντιId.R.499c, etc.; πόρρω ποιεῖν τι leave at a distance, Anaxil.22.18, cf. Herod.6.90 (dub.); πάνυ π. γενέσθαιX.Cyr.4.3.16; τὰ σκέλη κινεῖν ταχὺ καὶ π., of a runner, Arist.Rh.1361b24; οἱ πόρρω βάρβαροιId.EN1149a11. too far, καὶ νῦν ἴσως πόρρω ἀποτενοῦμεν [τὸν λόγον] Pl.Grg.458b; οὐ πόρρω ἐθελήσαιμ᾽ ἂν πιεῖνId.Smp.176d. in front, τὰ π. μέρηGal.16.680, cf. 15.141, 18(2).265. of Time, forward, πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω, v.ὀπίσω11; χρόνος . . ἰὼν πόρσωPi.O.10(11).55; of continuance, A.Eu.747; hereafter, Pi.P.3.111; ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσισταas late as possible, Id.N.9.29; ἤδη πόρρω τῆς ἡμέρας οὔσηςfar spent, Aeschin.3.122; μέχρι πόρρω till late, Arist.HA581a26. c. gen.: of Place, further into, π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ προβαίνεινX.An.4.3.28, cf. Hp.Mul.1.2: esp. metaph., προβήσεσθαι πόρρω μοχθηρίας will go far in wickedness, X.Ap.30; π. ἀρετῆς ἀνήκειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt.7.237; οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκειςPl.Euthd.294e; πόρρω σοφίας ἐλαύνεινId.Euthphr.4b, cf. Grg.486a, Cra.410e, Ly.204b; π. τέχνης a past master, Ar.V.192 (v. infr. 11); π. πάνυ ἐλάσαι τῆς πλεονεξίαςX.Cyr.1.6.39: also with Art., προβήσομαι ἐς τὸ π. τοῦ λόγουHdt.1.5; ἐς τὸ π. οὐδὲν προεκόπτετο τῶν πρηγμάτωνId.3.56; ἐς τὸ π. μεγάθεος τιμῶνται are honoured to a high point of greatness, i.e. very greatly, ib. 154. of Distance, far from, οὐ π. τοῦ ἙλλησπόντουId.5.13; οὐ π. Σπάρτης πόλιςE.Andr.733; στάντες οὐ πόρρω τῶν βωμῶνPl.Lg.800d, cf. X.An.3.2.22, etc.: metaph., π. δικαίωνA.Eu.414; πόρρω τέχνης,= οὐκ ἀπὸ τέχνης, i. e. φύσει, Ar.V.192 (acc. to Sch., sed v. supr. B.1); π. τοῦ χειρίσματοςHp.Art.11; οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φθέγγομαιPl.Phdr.238d; πόρρω που τῶν ἐμαυτῷ πεπολιτευμένωνfar below them, D.18.299; πόρρω εἶναι τοῦ οἴεσθαιPl.Phd.96e; πόρρω τῶν πραγμάτωνIsoc.4.16; πόρρω τοῦ διαφθείρεινId.15.240; πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀποπλανηθῆναιId.7.77; π. σαρκόςvery far (i. e. different) from, Arist.HA504b11, cf. Pl.R.581e: also folld. by ἀπό, ἐξαναχωρέειν π. ἀπὸ τῶν φορτίωνHdt.4.196; πάνυ πόρρω ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάσσηςAntipho5.27; ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχουςX.Cyr.5.4.49; also οὕτω πόρρω εἶ περὶ τοῦ δικαίου so far out in your notions of right, Pl.R.343c. of Time, ὡς πρόσω ἦν τῆς νυκτόςfar into the night, Hdt.2.121.δ´; ὡς π. τῆς νυκτὸς προελήλατοId.9.44; διαλέγεσθαι πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶνPl.Smp.217d; λίαν π. ἔδοξε τῶν νυκτῶν εἶναιId.Prt.310c; ἐκάθευδον μέχρι π. τῆς ἡμέραςX.HG7.2.19; βιότου πόρσωE.Alc.910 (lyr.); π. ἤδη ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου, θανάτου δὲ ἐγγύςPl.Ap.38c; ὀψὲ καὶ π. τῆς ἡλικίαςPlu.Dem.2. οὐ π. ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων not longer than . . , Hp.Epid.4.38.
porrwqen πρόσωθενπρόσωθεν, Att.πόρρωθεν, Dor.πόρσωθενArchyt.1, Ep.πρόσσοθενIl.23.533: Adv. (πρόσω) from afar, opp. ἐγγύθεν, ἐλαύνων πρόσσοθεν ἵππους Il.l.c.; πρόσωθεν βαλεῖν, προσδέρκεσθαι, A.Ag.947, 952; κλύεινId.Eu.297, cf. 397; στείχεινS.Aj.723; οὐ ταὐτὸν εἶδος φαίνεται τῶν πραγμάτων, πρόσωθεν ὄντων ἐγγύθεν θ᾽ ὁρωμένωνE.Ion586; πόρρωθεν ἀσπάζεσθαι, ἀναγνῶναι, etc., Pl.Chrm.153b, R.368d, etc. Comp.πορρωτέρωθεν, from a more distant point, σκοπεῖνIsoc.4.23, cf. 6.16, 12.120,16.4, Thphr.Sud.4. distantly, in sense, D.L.7.16. of Time, from long ago, E.Hipp.831 (lyr.), Pl.Chrm.155a, D.10.46, etc.
porrwtatw προσωτέρωπροσωτέρω, Att.πορρωτέρω ( πορρώτερον v.l. in Arist.Mu.397b35; late προσώτερον, Iamb.Myst.5.9), Comp. ofπρόσω, further on, ἔτι π. Hdt.2.175, 4.7; ἐπιδιώκειν ἔτι π. Id.8.111; π. ἀπεῖναιHp.Art.46; αἱ πορρ. πόλεις the more distant, Plb.5.34.8: c.gen., further than, Hdt.4.16, etc.; πορρ. τοῦ καιροῦX.HG7.5.13; π. εἰπεῖν τούτωνHdt.6.124; πορρ. τοῦ δέοντοςPl.R.562d; πορρ. τῶν τριτείωνId.Phlb.22e: also with the Art., τὸ προσωτέρω πορεύεσθαι, πλέειν, Hdt.1.105, 3.45, etc.; τὸ π. τούτωνId.2.103. further from, τῶν πυλῶνPlu.Cam.4. Sup.προσωτάτω ( προσώταταHdt.2.103, S.El.391), Att.πορρωτάτω, furthest, ἀποπτύουσιν ὡς δύνανται πορρωτάτωX.Mem.1.2.54; ὅτι π. ταχθέντεςId.Cyr.2.1.11; τὰ προσωτάτωwhen furthest distant, Hdt.4.43; προσώτατα ἀπικέσθαιId.2.103; δραμοῦσα τοῦ προσωτάτωS.Aj.731; ὅπως ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν ὡς προσώτατ᾽ ἐκφύγωas far as possible, Id.El.391. c. gen., furthest from, ὅτι πορρωτάτω τοῦ βουλευομένου κατοικοῦνPl.Ti.70e; ἐμαυτὸν ὡς πορρωτάτω ποιῆσαι τῶν ὑποψιῶνIsoc.3.37; also ὡς πορρ. ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεωςId.17.19.
porsainw πορσύνωπορσύνω[ῡ], fut.-ῠνῶA.Supp.522, Ep.-ῠνέω (v.infr.): aor.ἐπόρσῡναS.OT1476, Ep.πόρσῡναOd.7.347; imper. πόρσυνονS.Ichn.304: also πορσαίνω, Ep.Iterat. πορσαίνεσκονA.R.4.897: Ep.fut.-ᾰνέω (v. infr.) in Hom always of the wife preparing her husband's bed, hence a euphem. expression for lie with the husband, share his bed, Ἀλκίνοος δ᾽ ἄρα λέκτο μυχῷ δόμου . . , πὰρ δὲ γυνὴ δέσποινα λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν Od.l.c., cf. 3.403; κεῖσε δ᾽ ἐγὼν οὐκ εἶμι (says Helen) κείνου πορσυνέουσα λέχοςIl.3.411; later Ep.λέχος . . πορσυνέειςA.R.3.1129; λέκτρον . . πορσαίνουσαId.4.1107,1119. generally, prepare, provide,τρίτον [κρατῆρα] σωτῆρι πορσαίνονταςPi.I.6(5).8; δαῖτα ib. 4(3).61; βίου τροφεῖαS.OC341; τὸ κατ᾽ ἆμαρId.Fr.593.5; παισὶν οἷα χρὴ καθ᾽ ἡμέρανE.Med.1020; Νύμφαις π. ἔροτινId.El.625; γαμβροῖς χάρινId.Supp.132; τὰ ἐπιτήδειαX.Cyr.4.2.47 Med., provide for oneself,δεῖπνονA.Pers.375. of evils, ἐχθροῖς ἐχθράId.Ag.1374; τόνδε . . μοῖρ᾽ ἐπόρσυνεν μόρονId.Ch.911, cf. E.Andr.1063; μεγάλα κακά ib.352; ὅταν ὁ δαίμων ἀνδρὶ πορσύνῃ κακάTrag.Adesp.455; δίκηνMaiist.57; π. τοῖς πολεμίοις κακάX.Cyr.1.6.17 Pass., τίνος πρὸς ἀνδρὸς τοῦτ᾽ ἄχος πορσύνεται;A.Ag.1251; ἐπορσύνθη κακάId.Pers.267. execute, order, arrange,κατὰ δώματα πορσαίνουσιmanage (all things) in the house, h.Cer.156; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ π.Hdt.9.7; ταῦταA.Supp.522; τάδεS.OT1476; τἄλλα πάνταId.Aj.1398; πρᾶγμα π. μέγαId.El.670; προκείμενον πόνονE.Alc.1150; μοῖρα ἑτέραν ἐπόρσυν᾽ ὁδόνB.16.89 Pass., τὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ οὕτως ἐπορσύνετοX.Cyr.7.5.17; ἅμα δὲ ταῦτα ἐπορσύνετο ἀπὸ σημείουAen.Tact.29.9; θεᾶς π. μῆτιςwas accomplished,A.R.1.802, cf. 2.1050. treat with care, tend,ἐκέλευσεν ἥρωϊ πορσαίνειν δόμεν . . βρέφοςPi.O.6.33; οὕτως ὅπως ἂν μὴ ᾽γκαλῇ πορσύνετε [αὐτόν] E.Rh.878; πορσαίνειν δαίμοναhonour, adore him, A.R.2.719, cf. 4.897: of things, τεὸν οἶκον ταῦτα πορσύνοντ᾽Pi.P.4.151; τῶν δ᾽ Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε . . ῥῆμα πόρσυν᾽regard, esteem it, ib.278.—Both forms are found in Pi.and A.R., only πορσύνω in Prose and prob. always to be read in Trag. (never found in Com.): πορσανέουσα was read by Aristarch. in Il.3.411, but πορσυνέουσα most codd., as in Od.ll.cc.: πορσύνων, -ουσα are expld. by ἐρεθίζων, -ουσα in Hsch. (leg. ὀροθυν-).
posagw προσάγωπροσάγω[ᾰ], aor. 2προσήγᾰγον: for aor. 1προσῆξα v. infr. A.11.3 fin.: fut.Med. (in pass. sense), Th.4.115: once ποσάγω (q.v.) bring to or upon,τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε;Od.17.446, cf. E.Med.993 (lyr.); π. δῶρά τινιh.Ap.272; ἄστει κόσμονPi.I.6(5).69; θυσίας τινίHdt.3.24; βοσκήματαS.Tr.762; τῳ θεῶν ὕμνους ἢ χορείαςPl.Lg.799b; ἱερεῖα τοῖς βωμοῖςPoll.1.27; ποταγόντω . . τὰ ἱερεῖα . . ποτὶ τὸν βωμόνSIG1010 (Chalcedon); π. πάντα ἱκανάfurnish, supply,X.Cyr.5.2.5; ἁρμαμάξας ib.4.3.1; λίθουςPCair.Zen.34.13(iii B. C.). put to, add,ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (v.l.προῆγεν) Hdt.9.92; of exercises and food, ἐξ ὀλίγου π.Hp.Insomn.89; cf. προσαγωγή11.5. bring to, move towards, apply,τὴν ἄνω γνάθον π. τῇ κάτωHdt.2.68; μὴ π. τὴν χεῖρά μοιlay it not on me, Ar.Lys.893; π. κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόνapply it closely,E.Ph.1386; π. τὴν ῥῖνά τινιDiod.Com.2.39; πρὸς τὸ στόμα τὰς χεῖραςArist.HA587a27: esp. of medical applications, ἤπια [ἰήματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυράHdt.3.130; προσαχθέντος φαρμάκουOrib.46.1.125: metaph., [παιδιὰς] π. φαρμακείας χάρινArist.Pol.1337b41; παρρησίαν καὶ δηγμὸν ἀνθρώπῳ δυστυχοῦντιPlu.2.69a. of meats, etc., set before,βρώματά τινιX.Cyr.1.3.4, cf. Plu.2.126a, etc. metaph., π. ὅρκους σφιput oaths to them, make them take oaths, Hdt.6.74. in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards,π. πύλαις λόχονE.Ph.1104; τῇ Ποτειδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόνTh.1.64; τὸ στράτευμα ἀντίπρῳρον π.X.HG7.5.23; [στρατιὰν] π. πρὸς πολεμίουςId.Cyr.1.6.43; v. infr. 11: so also π. μηχανὰς πόλειTh.2.76, cf. X.HG2.4.27, etc.; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in pass. sense) Th.4.115; π. βίαν τοῖς τείχεσι, τῇ πόλει, etc., D.S.11.32, 12.46, etc. metaph., π. βίαν τοῖς πολεμίοιςId.15.68, cf. PTeb.61 (b).33 (ii B.C., Pass.), etc.; τὰς ἀνάγκαςTh.1.99; συκοφαντίαν π. τοῖς πράγμασιD.19.98; δεινὰν π. τόλμανapply or put forth daring, E.Med.859 (lyr.); γράψας . . τίνα οἰκονομίαν προσαγήγοχας what steps you have taken,PCair.Zen.240.10(iii B. C.); πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένωνX.An.4.1.23; π. ἡδονάςPl.Lg.798e. bring to or before,τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτουςX.Cyr.3.2.12, cf. HG3.4.8, etc.; bring in, bring with one,Is.8.16; introduce,πρὸς τὸν δῆμονTh.5.61; πρὸς τὴν βουλήνAnd.1.111, cf. Lys.6.29; π. τοὺς πρέσβεις (i. e. before the assembly) D.18.28, cf. 213; πρεσβείαν ἐλθοῦσαν π. πρὸς βουλὴν καὶ δῆμονIG12.39.12; introduce at court, X.Cyr.1.3.8; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, PHal.8.5(iii B. C.), etc. introduce in writing, λόγῳ π. ὅτι . .introduce the statement . . , Arist.Cael.304a13; π. [ἡλικίαν] πρὸς μάθησινId.Pol.1336a24; [παιδάριον] π. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματαPSI4.340.24(iii B. C.); τὰ λοιπὰ μυθικῶς προσῆκταιhave been introduced,Arist.Metaph.1074b4. bring hither, lead on,τίς [σε] προσήγαγεν χρεία;S.Ph.236; ἐλπίς μ᾽ ἀεὶ προσῆγεE.Andr.27 Pass., οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ π.Th.3.48; βίᾳ ib.95; ἄκοντες π. ὑπ᾽ Ἀθηναίων ib. 63, cf. X.HG6.1.7. Pass., to be brought over, attached to the cause of, c. dat., εἴ πως σφίσιν προσαχθείηTh.2.77: abs., προσήγεσθε ὑπ᾽ ἈθηναίωνId.3.63; cf. B.1. increase a rent or other charge,PTeb.72.187 (Pass.), 200(ii B. C.); προσηγμένων τοῖς ἀπαιτησίμοις ib.217; ᾧ προσάγω ὑπὲρ ἐπιθέματος ἄλλας δραχμὰς ἑξήκονταPRyl.99.7(iii A. D.). =προσαγγέλλω, announce, report,PTeb.60.69(ii B. C.), etc. debit a person with an amount, charge it to him, συνέβη ναῦλον ἡμῖν προσάγεσθαι τοῦ πλοίουPCair.Zen.368.28, cf. 326.16(iii B. C.). seemingly intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), draw near, approach,X.HG3.5.22; πρός τιναςLXX3 Ki.18.21; esp. in a hostile sense, advance against, attack,π. πρὸς τὸ κέραςX.An.1.10.9, etc.; κώμῃ τινίArr.An.2.3.4; δι᾽ ἀπάτης τοῖς βασιλεῦσιPlu.2.800a; ἐγγυτέρω ταῖς ἐλπίσινId.Galb.9; τοῖς τετταράκοντα [ἔτεσι] Id.Pomp.46; πόταγε (Dor. for πρόσαγε) come on!Theoc.1.62, 15.78; μαλακῶς π. [γυναικί] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, Plu.2.240e; of Time, τῆς προσαγούσης τρύγης the approaching vintage, Sammelb.5810.16(iv A.D.). (sc. ναῦν) bring to, come to land,τόποιςPlb.1.54.5, etc.; ῬόδῳApollod.2.1.4codd. δυσχερῶς προσῆγον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς dub.l. in Plb.5.30.5 (πως εἶχον πρὸς Hultsch): ὅσων προσῆξαν is f.l. in Th.2.97 (ὅσωνπερ ἦρξαν Dobree). Med., bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side,σοφίῃ αὐτούς, οὐκ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ προσηγάγετοHdt.2.172; ἀνάγκῃ προσάγεσθαί τιναId.6.25, cf. Th.1.99; τἀρετῇ π. πόσινE.Andr.226; ἀπάτῃ π. τὸ πλῆθοςTh.3.43; χρήμασι καὶ δωρεαῖς τὸν δῆμον προσάγεσθαιPl.Lg.695d; τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ π. τὰς πόλειςIsoc.4.80; θεραπείαιςId.3.22; so [ἵππον] ἠρεμαίως π. τῷ χαλινῷX.Eq.9.5; συμμάχους καὶ βοηθοὺς π.Id.Mem.3.4.9; τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίανTh.5.82; πάντων π. ὄμματαdraw all eyes upon oneself,X.Smp.1.9. abs., draw to oneself, embrace,Ar.Av.141, X.Cyr.7.5.39, Pl.R.439b; ἥ γ᾽ ἐμὴν γενειάδα προσήγετ᾽ ἀεὶ στόματιE.Supp.1100. c. inf., ἡ Σφὶγξ τὸ πρὸς ποσὶ σκοπεῖν . . ἡμᾶς . . προσήγετοput us upon considering, S.OT131; προσάξομαι δάμαρτ᾽ ἐᾶν σε . . will induce her to suffer thee . . , E.Ion659. take to oneself, take up,ὀστᾶId.Supp.949; τὰ ναυάγιαTh.8.106. get for oneself, procure, import,ὧν δεῖταιX.Vect.1.7; τὰ προσαχθένταimports, ib.4.18. αἷς [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] π. εἰς τὸ στόμα τὴν τροφήν with which they bring it to their mouths, Arist.HA523b31, cf. 526a28, PA685b10. μηδὲ προσάγου τῷ πράγματι χειμῶνας ἑτέρουςdo not add further troubles, Men.187; π. τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὸν πόνονemploy it for one's own advantage,Plb.29.17.4. μάρτυρα π.cite as witness, Plu.2.1049b.
posakis ποσάκιςποσάκις[ᾰ], Adv.how many times? how often?Pl.Ep.353d; poet. ποσσάκιCall.Dian.119. Indef., so many times,οἱ π. ποσοὶ [ἀριθμοί], i.e. square numbers, and οἱ π. π. ποσοίcubes,Arist.Metaph.1020b5.
posaplasios ποσαπλάσιοςποσα-πλάσιος[πλᾰ], α, ον, how many times multiplied? how many fold?Pl.Men.83b. c.gen., what multiple of . .? ib.84e.
posaplous ποσαπλοῦςποσα-πλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, = foreg., Gal.13.872. Adv.-πλῶς;how many times?LXXPs.62(63).1.
posapous ποσάπουςποσά-πους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, of how many feet?Pl.Men.85b.
posaxordos ποσάχορδοςποσά-χορδος, ον, with how many strings?Bacch.Harm.63.
posaxws ποσαχῶςποσα-χῶς, Adv.in how many ways,Arist.Pol.1289a11, Gal.14.791, 19.47; esp. in how many senses?π. λέγεται;Arist.Top.105a23; περὶ τοῦ π. λέγεται ἕκαστονId.Metaph.1028a5, cf.Rh.1398a28.
pose πόσεπόσε, Adv.whither?πόσε φεύγετε;Il.16.422, Od.6.199; πός᾽ ἴμεν;10.431 Ep. for later ποῖ.
poseidaneion ΠοσειδώνιοςΠοσειδώνιος, α, ον, sacred to Poseidon, v.l. in E.Ph.188 (lyr.) also Ποσειδᾱώνιος, AP6.4 (Leon.); Dor.Ποσειδάνιος[ᾱ] Pi.O.5.21, 10(11).26, B.Fr.6, S.OC1494 (lyr.), E.l.c. (lyr.). Ποσειδώνιον (sc. ἱερόν), τό, temple of Poseidon,Th.4.129, Paus.10.38.8; Ποσειδώνειον, Arist.Vent.973a16; Dor.ΠοσειδάνειονAB430, Suid.s.v.Ἀπολλώνιον; Delph. ΠοτειδάνιονSIG24711112(iv B.C.). Ποσειδώνια, τά, his festival,Str.10.5.11, Ath.13.59of; Dor.ΠοσειδάνιαGDI4271.10 (Rhodes), SIG1028.24 (Cos, ii B.C.).
poseidaniastai ΠοσειδανιασταίΠοσειδᾱνιασταί, οἱ, guild of worshippers of Poseidon at Rhodes, Annuario8/9.322; Ποσειδωνιασταί, at Delos, SIG726.1(i B.C.).
poseidewn ΠοσιδηϊώνΠοσῐδηϊών, ῶνος, ὁ, sixth month in the Athenian and some Ionic calendars, Anacr.6, IG12.377.17; later Ποσῐδεών, in Att. inscrr., ib. 22.204.11(iv B.C.), al., and at Delos, Tenos, Paros, ib.11(2).203A32, 56(iii B.C.), 12(5).872.43(iii B.C.), SIG562.49(iii B.C.) written Ποσειδεών in one inscr., ib.1017.10 (Sinope, iii B.C.), and in codd. of Arist.HA543a11, 570a32, etc. Aeol.(?) Ποσῐδάων, Hemerolog.Flor.
poseidion ΠοσιδήϊοςΠοσῐδήϊος, η, ον, Ion. for Ποσιδεῖος (v. infr.), Π. ἄλσος the grove sacred to Poseidon,Il.2.506, h.Ap.230; written Ποσείδιονἄλσος in Str.8.3.20; but the Att. form is Ποσῐδεῖος, S.Fr.506 (anap.). Dor.Ποσῐδάϊος[ᾱ], ὁ (sc. μήν), a month at Epidaurus, IG42(1).103.35; Hellenistic ΠοσῐδεῖοςCIG6850 (incert. loc.). Ποσῐδήϊον, τό, Ion. for Ποσῐδεῖον (which is found in Inscr.Dėlos372A158(iii/ii B.C.)), temple of Poseidon,Od.6.266; written Ποσείδιον in Paus.2.34.9. Ποσῐδεῖα, τά, festival of Poseidon,IG11(2).203A57, 287A89 (Delos, iii B.C.), Inscr.Dėlos372A114(iii/ii B.C.); written Ποσῐδέα, IG12.190.8.
poseidwnopeths ΠοσειδωνοπετήςΠοσειδωνοπετής, ές, coming from Poseidon, formed likeδιοπετής, Oenom. ap. Eus.PE5.36.
poseths ποσέτηςποσέτης, ες, how many years old?,Riv.Fil.53.217 (Gortyn).
posopoios ποσοποιόςποσοποιός, όν, making a certain quantity, prob.l. in Arist.Metaph.1083a13.
posoths ποσότηςποσότης, ητος, ἡ, quantity, freq. in pl., Arist.Metaph.1028a19, Longin.2.2, S.E.P.1.129: sg., Plb.16.12.10, Vitr.1.2.2, Ph.1.9, al., Longin.12.1, CIG2712 (Mylasa), etc. amount, sum of money,IG14.956A11 (Rome, iv A. D.), BGU412.12(iv A.D.). quantity of syllables, v.l.in An.Ox.3.282; number,στοιχείωνLongin.Proll.Heph.p.87C.
posow ποσόωποσόω, reckon the quantity of, count,τὰς ψήφουςThphr.Char.23.6 Pass., τῶν ποσω[θεισέων δραχμέων] prob.in SIG279.41 (Zeleia, iv B. C.); make up a quantity, amount to,Hero*Geom.5.4. quantify,ποσῶν τοῦτο τὸ δέκαPlot.6.6.16 Pass., to be quantified or quantitatively determined,Dam.Pr.54, Eliasin Porph.154.35, Ascl.in Metaph.104.36, Phlp.in de An.543.31.
posqis πόσθιςπόσθ-ις), Bull.Soc.Alex.7.244 (i B. C./i A. D.).
posqwn πόσθωνπόσθ-ων, ωνος, ὁ, (πόσθη) prop. one with a largeπόσθη,Luc.Lex.12. Com. word for a little boy,Ar.Pax1300.
possaeths ποσσαέτηςποσσαέτης, ες, =ποσέτης, used as fem. (nisi leg.
posshmar ποσσῆμαρποσσῆμαρ, Adv.for how many days?Il.24.657.
possiklutos ποσσίκλυτοςποσσί-κλῠτος, ον, famed for swiftness of foot,Dionys. ap. St.Byz.s.v.Κάσπειρος.
possikrotos ποσσίκροτοςποσσί-κροτος, ον, struck with the foot in dancing, Orac. ap.Hdt.1.66. Act., striking with the feet,Orph.H.31.2.
postaios ποσταῖοςποσταῖος, α, ον, (πόστος) on which day in the ordinal series?π. ἂν . . ἐκεῖσε ἀφικοίμην; i.e. in how many days? X.Cyr.5.3.28; π. πάρσι; Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.39, cf. Gal.9.861.
posthmorion ποστημόριονποστημόριον and ποστήμορον, τό, fraction,Gloss.
postion πόστιονπόστιον, τό, for πόσθιον, barbarism in Ar.Th.1188.
postos πόστοςπόστος, η, ον, which in the ordinal series?π. δὴ ἔτος ἐστὶν ὅτε ξείνισσας ἐκεῖνον;how many years is it since . .? Od.24.288; πόστην (sc. γραμμήν, i. e. on the sun-dial) ἥλιος τέτραπται;Ar.Fr.163; π. ῥύμη;which side-street? which turning? Philippid.22; κατὰ π. σφόνδυλον;Gal.8.238; ἐνθυμήθητι π. ἀφ᾽ Ἡρακλέους ἐγένετοArr.Epict.2.18.22; κατανόησον πόστῳ αὐτῶν μέρει πάντες μαχεσάμενοι νενικήκαμεν with what fraction, i.e. with how small a part, X.Cyr.4.1.16, cf. Jul.Mis.340b; Ξενοφῶν π. μέρος τοῦ λόχου ἡ ἐνωμοτία ἐστὶν οὐ διασαφεῖArr.Tact.6.3. ποστός, ή, όν, holding a certain place in the ordinal series,τῇ ποστῇ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on such-and-such a day of the month, PMag.Leid.W.3.35, cf. S.E.M.5.37. (Prob.from *ποσσοστος, formed from πόσʽσʼοι on analogy of πολλοστός from πολλοί.)
pot πότπότ, apocop. for ποτί (q.v.). ποτα, Aeol. for ποτε, as ὄτα for ὅτε.
pot προσαγγελίαπροσαγγ-ελία, ἡ, bringing of tidings, message, SIG567.8 (Calymna, iii B.C., Dor.ποτ-), Plb.5.110.11, 14.6.2; τῶν κακῶν προσαγγελίαιPlu.2.504f. information laid against a person, IG9(2).1109.87(Coropa, ii B.C., pl.), TAM2.487 (Patara), OGI515.20, al. (Mylasa, iii A. D.).
pot προσαμείβομαιπροσᾰμείβομαι, Dor.ποτ-, Med., answer,τιναTheoc.1.100.
pot προσαμέλγομαιπροσᾰμέλγομαι, Dor.ποτ-, Pass., yield milk besides,εἰς δύο πέλλαςTheoc.1.26.
pot προσανάγωπροσανάγω[ᾰγ], Dor.ποτ-, carry up to, ἐς φάος ἐκ βυθίας ποτανάγαγον ἰλύοςHymn.Is.161 Pass., to be drawn up, πρός τιv.l. forπροσαγ- in D.H.Comp.14. seemingly intr., come up to, approach, f.l. forπροσαγαγοῦσαν in Plu.2.564c; π. τῇ γῇapproached the land, Id.Pyrrh.15.
pot προσαποφωνέωπροσαπο-φωνέω, Dor.ποτ-, declare besides, Myro5J.
pot προσεξορκίζωπροσεξ-ορκίζω, adjure yet again, προσεξορκίζω ὑμᾶς, δαίμονεςSammelb.4324.5, cf. Tab. Defix.Aud.242.38 (Carthage, iii A.D.). Dor.ποτ-, administer an additional oath to, [τινας] IG5(I). 1390.8 (Andania, i B.C.).
pot προσόμνυμιπροσόμνῡμι or προσομῑλ-ύω (D.42.18), Dor.ποτ¯SIG953.28 (Calymna, ii B.C.) swear besides, X.An.2.2.8, OGI5.62 (Scepsis, iv B.C.); ὅρκον D.l.c., SIGl.c.; τὸν Δία ib.993.20 (Calaurea, iii B.C.). include with in an oath, ταῖς ἡμέραις τὰς νύκταςPlu.2.223b.
potaeidw ποταείδωποταείδω, Dor. for προσαείδω,v.προσᾴδω.
potage πόταγεπόταγε, Dor. for πρόσαγε.
potagoros ποτάγοροςποτάγορος, Dor. for προσήγορος.
potagoros προσήγοροςπροσήγορ-ος, Dor.ποτάγορος, ον, (ἀγορεύω) addressing, accosting, αἱ π. δρύες the speaking oaks, A.Pr.832; τί δῆτ᾽ ἐμοὶ . . προσήγορον ἔτ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἀκούειν; what word addressing me, i.e. addressed to me . .? S.OT1338 (lyr.); π. φάτιν ὤρεξεMoschio Trag.9.8: c. gen., Παλλάδος εὐγμάτων προσήγοροςaddressing prayers to her, addressing her, S.Ant.1185: in late Prose, conversing, γνώριμοί τε καὶ π. Iamb.VP33.237. generally, conversable, mutually agreeable, φίλοι τι καὶ π. ἀλλήλοιςPl.Tht.146a; θεοῖς π. Max.Tyr.11.8; γενόμενος ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα π. his chief friend, D.H.1.70; συμπόσιον μηκέτι π. ἑαυτῷ, i.e. too large for general conversation, Plu.2.678d; γνώριμα καὶ π. familiar, of ideas, Id.Cic.40. of things, agreeing, πάντα π. καὶ ῥητὰ πρὸς ἄλληλαPl.R.546b, cf. Philol.11; ὁμόφρονα καὶ ποτάγορα ἀλλάλοιςPolus ap. Stob.3.9.51. Pass., addressed, τῷ π.; by whom accosted?S.Ph.1353, cf. OT1437. called, πόλις δὲ Μυσῶν Μυσία π. Id.Fr.411.
potainios ποταίνιοςποταίνιος, α, ον, also ος, ονS.Fr.149.5 fresh, new,στέφανοςPi.O.10(11).60; αἷμαA.Ch.1055, cf.Eu.282; ἄλφιταHp.Acut.37, Nat.Mul.15; ἡ τῶν π. προσθήκηAret.CA2.3. metaph., new, unexpected, unheard of,μῆτιςB.16.51; πῆμαA.Pr.102; πάταγοςId.Th.239 (lyr., dub.); τάφοςS.Ant.849 (lyr.); ἡδοναί Id.Fr.l.c. (Expld. as =πρόσφατος by Eust.1106.23 and Phot. (who calls it Doric, i.e. from ποτί, αἶνος), but it is found in Hp. (v. supr.), cf. Bacch. ap. Erot.)
potainos ποταινόςποταινός, ή, όν, f.l. (ποτ᾽ αἰναί) for ποταναί in Epich.61.
potamelgw ποταμέλγωποτᾰμέλγω, Dor. for προσαμέλγω (q. v.).
potameus ποταμεύςποτᾰμ-εύς, έως, ὁ, name of the East wind at Tripolis, Arist.Vent.973a13.
potamhdon ποταμηδόνποτᾰμ-ηδόν, Adv.like a river,Luc.Sat.7, Aret.SD2.13.
potamhgos ποταμηγόςποτᾰμ-ηγός, όν, (ἄγω) towed upon a river, going by river,σκάφαιD.H.2.53,55, 3.56.
potamhios ποταμήϊοςποτᾰμ-ήϊος, η, ον, Ion. and poet. for ποτάμιος,Nonn.D.11.309, al.
potamhis ποταμηΐςποτᾰμ-ηΐς, ΐδος, poet. fem. of ποτάμιος, ΝύμφαιA.R.3.1219, Nic.Al.128.
potamios ποτάμιοςποτᾰ´μ-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ονE.El.309, but cf. 56 of or from a river,ὄχθαιA.Th.392; ποτάS.Fr.659.5; δρόσος, ὕδατα, χεύματα, ῥεῖθρα,E.Hipp.127 (lyr.), Alc.159, Hel.1304 (lyr.), El.152 (lyr.), 794; κύκνοςId.Rh.618; οἱ ἵπποι οἱ π.Hdt.2.71, cf. Arist.HA502a9; ὁ π. χοῖροςId.Fr.300; τὰ π. (sc. ζῷα), opp. τὰ θαλάττια, etc., Id.HA487a27; of plants, Thphr.HP4.10.1; ναῦςJul.Or.1.22a; ναῦταιPGiss.40 ii 18(iii A. D.). of cities, on a river,Pi.P.6.6; ποταμία (sc. χώρα) Str.11.3.2, al. epith. of Artemis, from the connexion of her worship with that of rivers, Pi.P.2.7; π. θεοίArtem.2.34. Ποτάμιος (sc. μήν), ὁ, month at Chalcedon, GD13053.
potamiths ποταμίτηςποτᾰμ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, water-finder, Lat. aquilex,Gloss.worker employed by the Nile conservancy, BGU14ii19(iii A. D.), PSI1.83.11(iii A. D.): dat. pl. spelt -ίτοιςPMasp.p.53(vi A. D.).
potamoxwstos ποταμόχωστοςποτᾰμό-χωστος, ον, deposited by a river,Ephor.65(e) J., Str.13.3.4.
potamwdhs ποταμώδηςποτᾰμώδης, ες, like a river,δάκρυονEun.Hist.p.206D.
potanhs ποτανήςποτᾱνής, ές, Dor. for προσηνής,Cleobul. ap. D.L.1.93 (Sup.).
potanos ποτανόςποτᾱνός, ά, όν, winged, flying,ἐν ποτανοῖς among fowls,Pi.N.3.80; π. οἰωνοίE.Hel.1478 (lyr.); πέδιλαId.El.460 (lyr.); π. εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαιId.Supp.620 (lyr.), cf. 1142 (lyr.): prov. of vain pursuits, διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνινA.Ag.394 (lyr.): metaph., ποτανὸς ἐν Μοίσαισι, i.e. soaring in the arts of the Muses, Pi.P.5.114; ποτανᾷ μαχανᾷ by soaring art, i.e. by poesy, Id.N.7.22; ἐμᾷ ποτανὸς ἀμφὶ μαχανᾷId.P.8.34; ποταναὶ (v.l.ποτ᾽ αἰναὶ) τευθίδεςEpich.61.—Dor. for ποτηνός, which occurs only in Poet. ap. Pl.Phdr.252b.
potaomai ποτάομαιποτάομαι, poet. Frequentat. of πέτομαι,Ep. also ποτέομαι (imper. ποτεῦCall.Fr.1.50P.) (v. infr.), also Alc.43; Aeol.2sg.πότῃSapph.41 (dub.); Dor.3sg.ποτῆταιAlcm.26.3; Aeol.part.ποτήμενοςTheoc.29.30: fut.ποτήσομαιMosch.2.145 (s.v.l.): aor.ἐποτήθην,Dor.-άθην [ᾱ] S.Fr.476 (ἀμ-, lyr.): pf.πεπότημαι,Dor.-ᾱμαι in lyr. passages of Trag., A.Pers.668, Eu.378, E.Hipp.564 fly hither and thither,ὀρνίθων ἔθνεα . . ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ποτῶνταιIl.2.462; νυκτερίδες . . τρίζουσαι ποτέονταιOd.24.7; κεραυνοὶ . . ποτέοντοHes.Th.691; ποτώμεναι ἄλλοτε ἄλλῃh.Merc.558; in Trag. also simply =πέτομαι, fly,A.Ag.576, etc.; τὰ ποτήμενα συλλαβῆνTheoc. l. c.; of sounds, [βοὰ] π.A.Th.84 (lyr.); ἐκ στομάτων π. εὐχάId.Supp.657 (lyr.): pf. (with pres. sense), to be upon the wing,ψυχὴ δ᾽ . . ἀποπταμένη πεπότηταιOd.11.222; [μέλισσαι] αἱ μέν τ᾽ ἔνθα . . πεποτήαται, αἱ δέ τε ἔνθαIl.2.90; Ἔρις πεπότητοHes.Sc.148. metaph., δεῖμα προστατήριον καρδίας . . ποτᾶταιhovers,A.Ag.977 (lyr.), cf.Ch.390 (lyr.); τοῖον ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ . . π.Id.Eu.378 (lyr.), cf. Pers.668 (lyr.); to be fluttered,ἐπὶτραγῳδίᾳ ἀνεπτερῶσθαι καὶ πεποτῆσθαι τὰς φρέναςAr.Av.1445, cf. Nu.319.
potapofwnew ποταποφωνέωποταποφωνέω, Dor. for προς-,declare in addition,Chron.Lind.D.45.
potawos ποταῷοςποτᾱῷος, ῷα, ῷον,Dor. for προσηῷος,Theoc.4.33.
potawos προσηῷοςπροσηῷος, α, ον, Hellenistic for προσεῷος, Dor.ποτᾱῷος, towards the East, καὶ τὸ ποταῷον τὸ ΛακίνιονTheoc.4.33; Ἄρτεμις προσηῴα, in Euboea, from the position of her temple, IG12(9).1189.5 (Artemisium, ii B.C.), Plu.Them.8; Π. δαίμονεςD.S.5.55.
potenqhs ποτένθῃςποτένθῃς, Dor. for προσέλθῃς,Theoc.15.148.
poteomai ποτέομαιποτέομαι, Ep. for ποτάομαι.
poteos ποτέοςποτέος, α, ον, (πίνω) to be drunk,οὐ π. οἶνοςPl.Lg.674b. ποτέον,one must drink,Id.Cri.47b, Smp.213e.
poterisdw ποτερίσδωποτερίσδω, Dor. for προσερίζω.
poterisdw προσερίζωπροσερ-ίζω, Dor.ποτερίσδω, strive with or against, αὐτόθε μοι ποτέρισδεTheoc.5.60, cf. Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.1; τινὶ περί τινοςLongus4.2. provoke to anger, Aq.Ex.23.21, al., Aq.Sm.De.9.7, al.
poterwqen ποτέρωθενποτέρ-ωθεν, Adv., (πότερος) from which of two quarters,Arist.Mete.361a25.
poterwqi ποτέρωθιποτέρ-ωθι, Adv.on whether of the two sides? on which side (of two)? π. οὖν εὐαπατητότεροί ἐσμεν;Pl.Phdr.263b; π. τὴν ἀπάτην ταύτην θήσομεν; Answ. πρὸς τὴν δικαιοσύνηνX.Mem.4.2.17.
pothridion ποτηρίδιονποτηρίδιον, τό, Dim. ofποτήριον,Men.24 (pl.), IG11(2).161C87 (Delos, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.38.7, al. (iii B. C.).
pothrioforos ποτηριοφόροςποτηριοφόρος, ον, bearing a drinking-cup, Autocr.Hist. ap. Ath.11.460d.
pothrioklepths ποτηριοκλέπτηςποτηριοκλέπτης, ου, ὁ, cup-stealer, title of poem by Euphorio.
pothrion ποτήριονποτήριον, τό, drinking-cup, wine-cup,Alc.52, Sapph.Supp.20a.10, Hdt.2.37, 3.148, Ar.Eq.120, 237, etc.; οὔποτ᾽ ἐκ ταὐτοῦ μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν πίεται π. ib.1289; π. ἀργυρᾶIG12.232, al.; κεραμεᾶAth.11.464a, etc. the Cup in the Eucharist, 1 Ep.Cor.11.25 sq. jar,Gal.13.385. receptacle for offerings in temples, PTeb.6.27 (pl., ii B. C.). absorbent preparation,Gal.13.258, Alex.Trall.10 (pl.). v.ποτίρριον.
pothropluths ποτηροπλύτηςποτηρο-πλύτης[ῠ], ου, ὁ, = foreg., PLond.5.1657(iv/v A. D.), Ostr.1218; gloss on κυλικεῖον, Sch.Luc.Lex.7 (-πλύτης perh. adapted from Lat. pluteus, cf. Engl. cupboard).
pothroqhkh ποτηροθήκηποτηρο-θήκη, ἡ, table for setting out cups, sideboard, buffet,Gloss.
poti προσβαίνωπροσβαίνω, Dor.ποτι-Sophr. in Stud.Ital.10.123: fut.-βήσομαι: aor. 2προσέβην: aor.Med.προσεβήσατο, Ep.-ετοIl.14.292 put one's foot against, Hom. (who uses only aor.Act. and Med.), λὰξ προσβὰς ἐκ νεκροῦ χάλκεον ἔγχος ἐσπάσατ᾽Il.5.620; πρὸς τὸ κάτω τοῦ τόξου τῷ ἀριστερῷ ποδὶ π., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, X.An.4.2.28; τῷ ποδίArist.Mech.852b25. approach, c. acc. loci, in Hom. mostly of mountains or heights, Ἥρη . . προσεβήσετο Γάργαρον ἄκρονIl.14.292, cf. 2.48, 23.117, Od.21.5, Hes.Sc.33, A.Pr.130 (lyr.), E.Alc.480, etc.; ἐς ἄλσος, ἐς τὴν Αάκαιναν, S.OC125 (lyr.), X.HG7.1.29; ποτιβάντες νυν πὸτ τὰν ἱστίαν θωκεῖτεSophr. l.c.<*> c. dat., τῷ τείχει π. Pl.Phdr.227d, etc. mount, ascend, κατά τιHdt.1.84, cf. Plb.7.17.4; πρὸς λόφονId.1.30.10, etc.; ὄρει π. climb up a mountain, of a town, Philostr.VA2.9; τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς πάντα τὰ χώματα προσβαίνοντοςPPetr.2p.22(iii B.C.). abs., walk, π. μακράνS.Ph.42. metaph., come upon, τίς σε . . προσέβη μανία; Id.OT1300 (anap.); ἄλλοις ἄλλα π. ὀδύναE.IT195 (lyr.). attain an age, ἐκ παιδὸς τὸν ἄνδρα προσβάςSardis7(1).79c5(iii A.D.). join a group, ἐπίκρισις τῶν -βαινόντων εἰς τοὺς ἀπὸ γυμνασίουPOxy.257.5(i A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7440.10(ii A.D.), etc.
poti προσβάλλωπροσβάλλω, Ep.προτιβάλλω, Dor.ποτι-, strike, dash against, ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃIl.1.245; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π. letting it dash against . . , E.Hipp.1233; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, A.Eu.564 (lyr.); π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινίset them on him, D.18.322; of attacking, πύλαισι . . π. λόχονA.Th.460; π. δόρυ τισίE.Ph.728; παισὶ χεῖραId.Alc.307; but freq. without any notion of violence, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει], of a surgeon, Pi.P.4.271; of cupping instruments, Hp.VM22 (Pass.), Aen.Tact.11.14, Gal.11.93: generally, τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλεS.Tr.844 (lyr.); προσβαλοῦς᾽ ὅσα . . εἶπεapplying, carrying out . . , ib.580; τι πρός τιPl.Ti.36b; τὴν ὄψιν πρός τιId.Tht.193c; mostly τί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδιE.Hec.410; κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσινId.Supp.498; ὄμματα τέκνοιςId.Med.860 (lyr.) Pass., κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοιςhaving golden mouthpieces affixed, A.Fr.185. Math., draw a straight line to meet, ποτί c. acc., Archim.Spir.6, al. assign to, procure for, κέρδος ἡμῖνHdt.7.51; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδαgave them the honour of an Olympic victory, Id.6.70; π. ἄσην τῷ πατρίcause him distress, Id.1.136; π. μελέταν σοφισταῖςPi.I.5(4).29; κακὸν πόλειA.Pers.781; μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούςId.Pr.951; ἐμοὶ ὠδῖναςS.Tr.42; εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοίId.El.974; μή σοί τιν᾽ αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόναE.Alc.315; π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν, Antipho4.2.4,3.2.4; π. τινὶ αἰσχύνηνPl.Lg.878c; π. δεῖμα πατρί, Lat. incutere timorem alicui, E.Ion584; ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκηId.Med.640 (lyr.); συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισίLys.Fr.53; ὅρκον π. τινίlay an oath upon him, S.Tr.255; π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισιcontribute their own form, i.e. be like them, Ael.NA14.12. knock down to a bidder at auction, οἰκίανPEleph.25.4(iii B.C.) Med., UPZ114i24(ii B.C.). place at a buyer's disposal, αὐτῷ ἱερεῖαPCair.Zen.161.5(iii B.C.) Med., προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ᾽ ἡμῶν we accepted an offer for our crop . . , ib.354.22(iii B.C.). deliver corn as payment, προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸνPRyl.200.1(ii A.D.), cf. POxy.1440.1(ii A.D.), etc.; pay in money, PRyl.217.1 (ii A.D., Pass.), PLond.3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., Pass.). with acc. of the object struck, ἀρούρας π., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, Il.7.421, Od.19.433; μή σε π. πέμφιξA.Fr.205; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] με προσέβαλεAr.Pax180; ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖναςAel.NA13.21; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, Pl.Tht.154a; τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π. Philostr.VA6.26; π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσηςPhilostr.Jun.Im.10. with acc. of the thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π. D.S.2.12 (v.l.προβ-), cf. Ael.NA14.22; τράγου ὀσμήνDsc.4.50; πνοιήν τινιLuc.Syr.D.30; of taste, γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π. Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.Vict. Att.1.3: also c. gen., τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π. sends [a smell] of fish, Str.15.2.2; κνίσης π. Ael.NA14.27; ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π. ib.20: metaph., to be redolent of, τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας, Phld.Rh.2.218,293S. c. dat., attend to, οἷς εἴπαμεν ib.271S.: abs., Plot.5.5.10. μή μ᾽ ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ᾽ εἰκαθεῖνdo not drive me by force to . . , S.OC1178. add, throw into the bargain, Antiph.206.5; add an ingredient, Philum.Ven.10.2, Sammelb.7350.9(iii/iv A.D.). throw to, δράγματα . . ὑικοῖς κτήνεσιBGU757.18(i A.D.). intr., strike against, make an attack or assault upon, πύλαιςA.Th.615; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις, E.Ph.724, Th.1.49; τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ, etc., Id.2.19,93, etc.; also πρὸς τὸ τεῖχοςHdt.3.155, 9.86; πρὸς τὰ τείχηLys.14.33; πρὸς τὴν πόλινTh.2.56; πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίταςX.An.6.3.6; πρὸς τὸν λόφον ib.4.2.11: abs., attack, charge, Hdt.7.211, 9.22,25; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλινby assault, X.HG1.6.13. put in with a ship, ἐς τὸν λιμέναTh.8.101; πρὸς ΤάρανταId.6.44: c. dat., Σικελίᾳ ib.4; ἸωνίᾳId.8.12, cf. SIG456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.). generally, collide, προσβαλούσης τῆς νεὼς πρὸς ὁλκάδαPl.La.183d; impinge, πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήνId.R.401c, cf. Arist.Col.792a20; ὀσμὴ π. τινίThphr.HP9.7.1, D.S.2.19; of winds, Arist.Pr.947a22; σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π. Philostr.VA4.34; π. τοῖς ἄρχουσινapproach them, Plu.Nic.30; ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ ἈττικῇId.Phoc.21; light upon, in argument, Anon.Lond.37.54. Med., ταύτην οὔτ᾽ ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳpayest no heed to, Il.5.879; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, A.R.4.1046; π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτηςmake advances, Sch.Ar.Eq.514; associate with oneself, Opp.H.5.98.
poti πρόσβλεψιςπρός-βλεψις, εως, ἡ, looking at or upon, τινιPlu.2.45c: Dor.ποτί-, aspect, appearance, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62.
poti προσδιαγράφωπροσδια-γράφω[γρᾰ], Dor.ποτι-Supp.Epigr.3.674.47 (Rhodes, ii B.C.) pay in addition,PFay.14.4(ii B.C.) Pass., -γραφόμενα, τά, additional payments,Ostr.Strassb.55(i A.D.), PFay.36.16(ii A.D.), etc.
poti προσκάρδιοςπροσκάρδιος, Dor.ποτι-, ον, at the heart, ἕλκοςBion1.17.
poti προσκαρτερέωπροσκαρτερ-έω, Dor.ποτι-IG42(1).63.4 (Epid., ii B.C.) persist obstinately in, τῇ πολιορκίᾳPlb.1.55.4, D.S.14.87; τῇ προφορᾷPhld.Rh.1.158S.; τῇ προσευχῇAct.Ap.1.14: abs., X.HG7.5.14, Ph.Bel.101.9, LXXNu.13.21(20), J.BJ6.1.3, Ach.Tat.1.10; καίπερ ἀχθόμενοι τῇ καθέδρᾳ π. J.AJ5.2.6. adhere firmly to a man, be faithful to him, τινιPlb.23.5.3, Act.Ap.8.13, 10.7; of servants, remain in one's service, D.59.120; of a κοσμητής, IG22.1028.84. remain in attendance at a law-court, τῷ βήματι, τῷ κριτηρίῳ, PHamb.4.7(i A.D.), POxy.261.12(i A.D.). devote oneself to an office or occupation, τῇ στρατηγίᾳ ib.82.4(iii A.D.); τῇ ἑαυτῶν γεωργίᾳPAmh.2.65.3(ii A.D.). Pass., ὁ προσκαρτερούμενος χρόνος time diligently employed, D.S.2.29. wait for a person, ΦιλέᾳPOxy.1764.4(iii A.D.): abs., ἕως ἂν Ἐτέαρχος παραγένηταιPSI5.598.7(iii B.C.).
poti προσκιθαρίζωπροσκῐθᾰρίζω, Dor.ποτι-, accompany on the lyre, SIG711L19 (Delph., ii B.C.), prob. in Limen. tit.
poti προσμένωπροσμένω, Dor.ποτι-SIG615.7 (Delph., ii B.C.) bide, wait, χρόνον πολλόνHdt.1.199, cf. 5.19; σῖγ᾽ ἔχουσα πρόσμενεS.El.1236, cf. 1399; ἡσυχάζων π. Id.OT620; π. χρόνον ὀλίγον ἔστ᾽ ἂν . . , π. ἕως . . , Hdt.8.4, X.HG2.4.7. c. dat., remain attached to, cleave to, πάθεα π. τοκεῦσινA.Eu.497 (lyr.); τῷ ΚυρίῳAct.Ap.11.23; π. ταῖς δεήσεσινcontinue in . . , 1 Ep.Ti.5.5; ταῖς ἑαυτῶν ἀγωγαῖςGal.15.436. trans., wait for, await, c. acc., Thgn.1144, S.OT837, El.164(lyr.), etc.; face in battle, stand one's ground against, δορίκτυπον ἀλαλάνPi.N.3.60: c. acc. et inf.fut., Ὀρέστην τῶνδε προσμένους᾽ ἀεὶ παυστῆρ᾽ ἐφήξεινS.El.303.
poti προστίθημιπροστίθημι, Dor.ποτι-, also aor.inf.ποιθέμενIG42(1).121.17 (Epid.); ποτθέμειν prob. in Epich.170.8: late pres.προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.Philopatr.18,27; imper. προστίθειA.Pr.83: fut.προσθήσω: aor.προσέθηκα, pl. -έθεμεν, subj.προσθῶTh.4.86, Ion.προσθέωHdt.1.108 Med., fut.προσθήσομαιLXXEx.14.13: aor. 1προσεθηκάμηνHdt.4.65: more freq. aor. 2προσεθέμην, subj.προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), 3sg. opt. προσθεῖτοD.6.12, but πρόσθοιτοId.11.6; Dor.part.ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά1931.89 (Dodona): pf.-τέθειμαιLXXDe.23.15 Pass., aor. 1προσετέθηνTh.3.82: fut.-τεθήσομαιLXXNu.27.13, al. (-τεθήσεσθαι is f.l. ib.Ex.5.7): but the pf.Pass. is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι put to, χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκενOd.9.305; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13; τὰς πύλαςTh.4.67; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] Id.3.23; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχονholding it close to . . , A.Ch.229; χέρα ἐλάτῃE.Ba.1110; γόνασιν ὠλέναςId.Andr.895, cf. S.Ph.942; τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακαPl.R.420c; π. μύωπαςapply the spur, Plb.11.18.4; π. χεῖρ᾽ ἐπὶ πρόσωπαE.Ph.1699; apply a pessary, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Sor.1.62, al.; [κύαθον] Arist.Pr.890b24 Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., Sor.1.35, al. hand over, deliver to, θεῶν γέρα . . ἐφημέροισι προστίθειA.Pr.83, cf. h.Merc.129; τινὶ γυναῖκαπ. give her to him as wife, Hdt.6.126; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, Hyp.Lyc.13; π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρίE.Ion1545; Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμαςId.Hec.368, cf. IA540; π. τινὰ πυρίId.Supp.948; σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλειId.Ph.964; τισὶ π. πόλινTh.4.86; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷD.C.52.14; also νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳPi.N.3.68. give besides or also, φερνάςE.Hipp.628; προῖκαD.19.195; χρήματαId.18.239, etc.; πίστιν ὑμῖνId.54.42; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοιςMen.557: abs., spend money, οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέωςPl.Euthphr.3d, cf. Arist.EN1130a25, Iamb.Protr.9. impose upon, πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέωHdt.1.108, cf. 3.62: c. inf., π. τινὶ πρήσσεινId.5.30; π. μέτρονimpose measure or bounds, A.Ch.796 (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίηνimpose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt.7.11; π. <φθόρον> A.Ch.482; ἐπ᾽ ἐμαυτῷ ἀράςS.OT820; ὄκνονId.Ant.243; αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβηνId.Fr.350; λύπην, πόνους, E.Supp.946, Heracl.505; ἀναλώματαIG14.830.12 (Puteoli, ii A.D., Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, E.Hel.549; ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσιAntipho3.1.2; τισὶ ζημίαςTh.3.39; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματαemploy it on . . , D.19.140. attribute or impute to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίανE.Ion1525, cf. Th.3.39 (Pass.); π. θράσος μοιimpute boldness to me, E.Heracl.475; θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίανId.Hipp.951; ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξίId.Andr.219; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθηTh.3.82. add, τάδε τούτοισιHdt.1.20, al.; πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργαId.4.139; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib.196; χάριτι χάρινE.HF327; νοσοῦντι νόσονId.Alc.1048; π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδεTh.2.35, cf. Hdt.2.136 (Pass.), Pl.R.468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ . . ) ib.335a; ἄγγελλε δ᾽ ὅρκον π. S.El.47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codd., cf. ὅρκου προστεθέντοςFr.472; ὀμόσας . . προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάνPh.942); τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκεIG12.374.174; τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ᾽ ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναιArist.EN1106b11; ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμενPl.Cra.432a; π. γράμματα ib.418a, cf. 431c; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάρινS.Tr.1253; ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομαAr.Nu.63; πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόνX.HG1.5.6, cf. Pl.Phlb.33c: abs., make additions, Th.3.45; πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονταιArist.Rh.1359b28; make additions to a story, improve it, Id.Po.1460a18; also of actors, ib.1461b30: esp. of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ᾽ ἀφελεῖνIsoc.12.264, cf.POxy.1062.4(ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. Th.5.23, cf. 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.47; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. ap. Plb.21.43.27; π. ὅτι . . D.18.231; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳPAmh.77.15(ii A.D.), cf. BGU620.15(iv A.D.), etc.; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay,PMich.Zen.28.24(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.647.56(iii B.C.), PRyl.153.27(ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχουcredit to account of E., Ostr.1159(ii/iii A.D.); pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, PCair.Zen.23.32(iii B.C.). c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; A.Ch.114; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούςjoin their party, Th.3.92; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, Id.8.46,50. Math., add, πὸτ ἀριθμόν . . φᾶφονEpich.170.8 (prob.); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσονPl.Men.84d; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. Arist.Ph.266b2 Pass., εἴ κα . . ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ, . . ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθηArchim.Aequil.1Def.2, cf. Euc.1Ax.2, etc.; κοινοῦ -τεθέντοςPapp.742.15. in Logic, add some determining word, opp. ἀφαιρεῖν, Arist.APo.91b27, cf.EN1147b33. in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, c. inf., προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαιLXXGe.18.29; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.8.21; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again,Ev.Marc.14.25 (v.l.); also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, LXXJb.27.1; προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήνEv.Luc.19.11; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, LXXGe.38.5 also in Med., v. infr. B.111. Med., side with one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇS.OC1332, cf. Th.3.11, 8.48, 87, D.6.12, 11.6, 52.25; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, Hdt.2.160, cf. D.43.34; τῇ ἡδονῇside with pleasure, Arist.MM1201a2: abs., come in, submit, Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.39. assent, agree, οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃHdt.1.109, cf. 3.83, Th.6.50, X.An.1.6.10; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντιHdt.2.120; τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳPl.Lg.674a: later c. inf., consent, bring onself to, J.AJ19.1.8. φῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαιwill deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, A.Eu.735; ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητεD.57.69; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖνTh.1.20; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.40; φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναιOGI218.102 (Ilium, iii B.C.). Math., add,Sammelb.6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.). c. acc. pers., associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over, π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖρανHdt.5.69, cf. Th.6.18; εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλονHdt.1.53, cf. 69, S.OC404; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρταtake her to wife, Id.Tr.1224: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινάX.Cyr.2.4.12. c. acc. rei, apply to oneself, βάλανονHp.Epid.1.26.a', cf. 4.30 (abs., ib.1.26.δ᾽); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβώνAr.Av.361; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλωE.HF1408: metaph., put on, τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόναςTh.2.37; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέον; what should I be profited?S.Ant.40; π. χάριν,=ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id.OC767; esp. of evils, bring or take upon onself, πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόνA.Pers.531; μέριμνανS.OT1460; κακάE.Heracl.146; ἄχθος ἐπ᾽ ἄχθει π. διπλοῦνId.Andr.396; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, Th.1.78, 144; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. Pl.Prt.346b. bring upon others, οἱ . . πόλεμον προσεθήκαντοmade war upon him, Hdt.4.65; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαιvented any wrath upon . . , Id.7.229. in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (cf. supr. A.111.5), οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούςLXXEx.14.13; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερονEv.Luc.20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, Act.Ap.12.3; also Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνεινLXXEx.9.34; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ib.Ge.8.12.
poti προσχρίμπτωπροσχρίμπτω, Ep.ποτι-, touch, graze, Orph.L.53 (Med.).
poti προσψαύωπρος-ψαύω, Dor. and poet. ποτι-, touch upon, touch, τιμαῖςPi.Fr.121.3: c. gen., Ael.NA1.57: abs., S.Ph.1054, OC329; ὅσον γ᾽ ἂν αὐτὸς μὴ ποτιψαύων χεροῖν Id.Tr..1214 Pass., Dsc.Eup.1.167.
potideuomai ποτιδεύομαιποτιδεύομαι, Dor. for προσδέομαι,Theoc.5.63.
potideuomai προσδέωπροσδέω (B), need besides, c. gen. rei, λύπης τι προσδεῖς; E.HF90; [τόπους] ποτιδέοντας βοαθείαςSIG569.7 (Halasarna, iii B.C.); to be deficient in, ἐὰν δέ του προσδέῃ τόδε τὸ ψήφισμα τῶν περὶ τὸν ἀπόστολονIG22.1629.264, cf. Supp.Epigr.3.674.18(Rhodes, ii B.C., ποτι-). mostly impers. προσδεῖ, there is still need of, c. gen. rei, ὡς ἐκκαυμάτων μή μοι μεταξὺ προσδεήσειενS.Fr.225; ναυτικὸν οὗπερ ὑμῖν μάλιστα προσδεῖTh.3.13, cf. 1.68, X.An.5.6.1, IG22.204.66; εἴ τινος ἔτι π. τῇ συγκράσειPl.Phlb.64b; προσδεῖν ἔφη πρὸς τὸν μισθόνthat there was wanting something to make it up, Lys.19.22; τὸ ἐπίλοιπον, οὗ προσέδει εἰς τὰς εἴκοσι μνᾶςD.59.31: c. inf., οὐκέτι προσδεῖ ἐρέσθαιPl.Smp.205a; distd. from ἐνδεῖ, D.1.19. more freq. in Med.προσδέομαι, Dor.ποτιδεύομαιTheoc.5.63: fut.-δεήσομαι: aor.-εδεήθην to be in want of, stand in need of besides, τινοςTh.1.102, 2.41, Lys.19.21, X.HG7.4.2; ἔτι ταῦτα μαντείας -δεῖται; Aeschin.1.76, cf. Pl.Phlb.63c, etc.: with neut. Adj., ἢν . . τι προσδέωμαι if I be at all in want, X.Cyr.1.3.17: with inf. added, τοῦ ἱεροῦ προεστάναι οὐδὲν π.Id.HG7.4.35; desire much, τινοςId.An.5.9.24. rarely impers., Pl.Demod.384b, Alc.2.138b, X.Ages.1.5, IG22.380.11. beg or ask of another, τί τινοςHdt.6.35; οὐδὲν τῶν ἐκεῖνος ἡμέων προσεδέετο (i.e. οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ . . ) Id.8.144, cf. 3.75: rarely in this sense c. gen. rei, γυναικὸς οὐ προσδεόμεθά σευ τῆς ἐξέσιοςId.5.40: c. gen. pers. et inf., Id.1.36, 8.40; προσδέονται Ἀθηναίων συμπράττεινIG22.1.46: without gen., π. λύσαντας . . ἀποπλέεινHdt.6.41: abs., προσδεηθήσεταιLXXSi.13.3 (s.v.l.). permit, ὁ καιρὸς οὐδεμιᾶς ὑπερβολῆς προσδεῖταιPPetr.2p.119(iii B.C.).
potididwmi ποτιδίδωμιποτιδίδωμι, Dor. for προσδ-.
potidorpios ποτιδόρπιοςποτιδόρπιος, ον, Ep. form of προσδ- (which is not found), of or serving for supper,ὄβριμον ἄχθος ὕλης . . , ἵνα οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη that it might serve to dress his supper,Od.9.234, cf. 249; ὕδωρA.R.1.1209; τὰ π.,=τὰ προσσίτια, Hsch.
potieipoi προσεῖπονπροσεῖπον, used as aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω and προσφωνέω; Ep.προσέειπον, always augmented and uncontr. in Hom. and Hes.; Ep. also ποτιείποι, Il.22.329 (v.l.προτι-); Att. also προσεῖπα, ας, etc., E.Med.895, Cyc.101, X.Hier.8.3 speak to one, address, accost, Κάλχαντα . . κάκ᾽ ὀσσόμενος προσέειπενIl.1.105, cf. Od.4.375, Pi.I.1.56, etc.; ἀλλήλας προσέειπονHes.Th.749; π. θεούςA.Ag.811, al.; βασιλεῦ, πῶς σε προσείπω; ib.785(anap.); δός μοι π. αὐτ όνS.Aj.538, cf. 1221 (lyr.); τινὰς π. ὑστάτοις προσφθέγμασινE.Heracl.573; π. τινὰ φιλικῶςX.Hier.8.3; π. σε κατά σεaddress you after your own manner, Pl.Grg.467b: c. dupl. acc., τὸν . . πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπενaddressed a speech to him, Il.5.632, etc.; τί προσείπω ς᾽ ἔπος; Ar.Pax520: abs., καλὸς μὲν ἰδεῖν, τερπνὸς δὲ προσειπεῖνIG12.923. address as so and so, τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριονPl.R.463c; τινὰ αὐτοκράτορα π.salute him as . . , Plu.Galb.5, etc.; χαίρειν τινὰ π.bid him greeting, E.Cyc.101. call so and so, name, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch.983(997); τοῦτο (sc. δύστηνε) γάρ ς᾽ ἔχω μόνον προσειπεῖνS.OT1072, etc.; τί ἂν εἰπών σέ τις ὀρθῶς προσείποι; D.18.22; π. αὐτὰς ὀνόματι θυγατέραςId.59.19; χρῶμα π. τιapply the name of colour to an object, Pl.Tht.182d; π. οὐδὲν ἄλλοcall each nothing else, ib.201e; πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν ib.148d, cf. R.580d, etc. say something further, add, c.acc.et inf., Id.Sph.250b.
potif πρόσφοροςπρόσφορ-ος, Dor.ποτίφ- (q.v.), ον, serviceable, useful, τὰ π. τῇ στρατιῇHdt.7.20, cf. S.OC1774 (anap.), etc.: abs., ἐκπορίζεσθαι ἃ πρόσφορα ἦνTh.1.125, cf. 7.62. suitable, fitting, κόσμος, κόμπος, Pi.N.3.31, 8.48, cf. E.Heracl.480, etc.; π. καὶ οἰκεῖονEpicur.Fr.250 (= Metrod.Fr.1 K.): c. dat., Pi.N.7.63, E.Supp.338, Hec.1246, Ar.V.809, Av.124 (Comp.), prob. in Pi.N.9.7; τροφαίAntiph.62; οὐχὶ πρόσφορος ἁμερίῳ γέννᾳsuitable to, agreeing with, E.Ph.129 (lyr.): c. inf., οὐ πρόσφορον μολεῖν 'tis not fit or meet to go, A.Eu.207, cf. Pi.O.9.81, Ocell.4.12; ζῴοις πρόσφορα ἐσθίεινJ.BJ6.3.3. πρόσφορον, τό, what is fitting or suitable, Arist.EN1180b12; ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ ζητεῖ τὸ π.Id.HA615a26: c. gen., μακρᾶς κελεύθου . . τὰ π.attendance meet after a long journey, A.Ch.711, cf. 714; τὰ π. τῆς νῦν παρούσης ξυμφορᾶςE.Hel.509: abs., τὰ πρόσφοραthings meet or due, esp. for the dead, Hdt.4.14, E.Alc.148; τὰ π. πάνταAr.Pax1025 (lyr.): τὰ π. as Adv., fitly, E.Hipp.112, cf. 1361 (anap.): regul.Adv., -ρως ἔχειν τινίThphr.CP4.7.2, cf. Phld.Herc.1457.7. πρόσφορα, τά, that which is taken or eaten, f.l. in Hp.VM24; cf. προσφορά111.2. πρόσφορα, τά, revenues, rents,PTeb.88.15(ii B.C.), POxy.1208.22(iii A.D.), 1829.4(vi A.D.), etc.; τὰ Ἀριστίππου λεγόμενα π. the place called Aristippus's Rents,PPetr.2p.56(iii B.C.).
potifainw ποτιφαίνωποτιφαίνω, =προσφαίνω, shine in opposition,Antioch.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr.1.111 (prob. cj.).
potiforimos ποτιφόριμοςποτιφόριμος, ον, Dor. for προσφ-,=πρόσφορος, Epich.102.
potiforos ποτίφοροςποτίφορος, Dor. for πρόσφ-,Pi.N.3.31, Ti.Locr.104a.
potifq προσφθέγγομαιπρος-φθέγγομαι, Dor.ποτιφθ-AP7.656 (Leon.) call to, address, τιναE.Alc.331, Hipp.1097, Or.481, etc.; salute, σῆμαAP l.c. call by a name, call so and so, καὶ πάγον Κρόνου προσεφθέγξατοPi.O.10(11).50; π. μιᾷ κλήσειPl.Plt.287e. intr., sound to, accompany, [αὐλοὶ] π. χοροῖςPoll.4.81.
potikluzw προσκλύζωπρος-κλύζω, Dor.ποτικλύζω, wash with waves, X.Cyr.6.2.22: c. dat., dash against, πρίν γε θεοῦ τεμένει κῦμα ποτικλύζῃ Orac. ap. Aeschin.3.112; [ὄρει] προσκλύζει τὸ πέλαγοςPlb.5.59.5; πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόπολινPlu.Dio24: c. acc., lave, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὕδατι ψυχρῷDiocl. Fr.141 Pass., to be washed, θαλάττῃ by the sea, D.S.1.31, cf. J.BJ3.10.1. metaph., τοῖς ὄμμασι τοῦ κάλλους μονονουχὶ προσκλύζοντοςLuc.Am.53. Pass., to be used as a wash, v.l. in Dsc.4.63, cf.Eup.1.119.
potikollos ποτίκολλοςποτίκολλος, ον, Dor. for πρόσκ-,Pi.Fr.241.
potikos ποτικόςποτικός, ή, όν, (πότος, πίνω) fond of drinking,Plu.Demetr.1, etc.; boon-companion,Alc.Com.9. able to drink,Gal.(?)ap.Orib.Syn.8.12. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχεινPlu.Demetr.36.
potikranon ποτίκρανονποτίκρᾱνον, Dor. form of πρόσκρ- (which is not found), =προσκεφάλαιον, cushion,Sophr.10, Com.Adesp.1372, Theoc.15.3.
potilegw ποτιλέγωποτιλέγω, ποτιμάσσω, Dor. for προσλέγω, προσμάσσω (qq. v.).
potimastios ποτιμάστιοςποτιμάστιος, ον, an Ep. form, not found in the common form προσμ-,at the breast,π. ἔσχεθε κοῦρον Epic. ap. Sch.S.OC378 (attributed to Sophocles in cod., cf. Coll.Alex.p.247).
potimos πότιμοςπότῐμος, ον, (πότος, πίνω) mostly of water, drinkable, fresh,Heraclit.61, Hdt.8.22, Hp.Medic.2, X.HG3.2.19; κρήνηPlb.34.9.5: generally, τὰ π.Thphr.Od.65. metaph., fresh, sweet, pleasant,καρποὶ γλυκεῖς καὶ π.Id.CP4.4.12; π. λόγος, opp. ἁλμυρὰ ἀκοή,Pl.Phdr.243d; of the writings of Isoc., Phld.Rh.1.200S., cf. Lib.p.46O. (Comp.); π. δόγματα, ἔννοιαι,Ph.2.275, 1.72; τὰ χρηστὰ καὶ π., opp. τὰ δυσχερῆ καὶ μοχθηρά,Plu.2.469c. of persons, pleasant, sociable,Theoc.29.31 (Comp.); so also ποτιμώτερον συμπόσιονHld.3.10. Adv., σοφῶς καὶ π.Philostr.VS1.8.4. porous,λίθοςPl.Lg.947d. watered, irrigated,Apollon.Lex.s.v.πείσεα.=δευτερίας, Dsc.5.6.15.
potipiptw προσπίπτωπροσπίπτω, Dor.ποτιπίπτωArchyt.1: fut.-πεσοῦμαιE.Alc.350: for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v.προσπτήσσω fall upon, strike against, ἔς τι v.l. in S.Ant.855; τινιX.Eq.7.6, etc.; πρός τιArist.Aud.800a2, al.; fall against, as a mound against a wall, Th.2.75; but πρὸς τὸ οὖς προσπίπτων is dub. l. in Thphr.Char.2.10 (προσκύπτων cj. Valckenaer). fall upon, attack, assault, πόλεσιν, ὁπλίταις, Th.1.5, X.HG3.2.3, etc.: abs., Th.3.30,103, X.Cyr.7.1.38. simply, run to, Hdt.2.2, X.Cyr.1.4.4. fall upon, embrace, τινιE. l.c., IA1191: hence, π. τινίjoin the party of another, X.HG7.1.42; also, fasten on, in argument, τῇ διαφορᾷPhld.Sign.36. fall in with, meet with, encounter, μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσώνS.Ph.46, cf. 156 (lyr.), Pl.Phdr.270a: c. dat. rei, Id.Tht.154b; fall in with, δυστυχεστάτῳ κλήρῳE.Tr.291 (lyr.); αἰσχρᾷ ἐπιθυμίᾳX.Ap.30; μεγίσταις ἡδοναῖςPl.Lg.637a; δήγματι to be bitten, Ael.NA6.51: c. acc., μείζω βροτείας π. ὁμιλίαςE.Hipp.19: with a Prep., πρὸς τὰς τῶν φυλάκων ψυχάςPl.Lg.906b; εἰς βράχεα, πρὸς τὰ κοινά, Plb.1.39.3, Plu.2.788c. of things, of events, accidents, etc., come suddenly upon, befall one, τινιE.Med.225, IT1229 (troch.), Antipho3.3.8, Pl.Cra.396d; τὰ προσπίπτονθ᾽ ἡμῖν δείματαId.Lg.791c, etc.: abs., ἄτην προσπεσοῦσαν ἐνεῖκαιHdt.1.32; αἱ συμφοραὶ προσπίπτουσαι misfortunes by befalling, Id.7.46, cf. Isoc.Ep.5.4; αἱ π. χρεῖαιPCair.Zen.31.7(iii B.C.); αἱ π. τύχαιTh.1.84; τὰ προσπεσόνταE.Fr.505; γενναίως φέρειν τὰ προσπίπτονταStob.4.44 tit.; οἱ τὰ π. κρίναντες χρηματισταίPPetr.3p.53(iii B.C.); ἡ π. ἐπιθυμίαPl.R.561c; πρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα according to circumstances, Arist.Pol.1286a11; οἱ προσπίπτοντες κίνδυνοιHyp.Fr.117; τὰπ. εἰς τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίονId.Epit.43; ὅ τι ἂν προσπέσῃ ἰχθύδιονArist.HA590a27, cf. PCair.Zen.186.15(iii B.C.); προσπεσούσης μοι τῆς . . ἐπιστολῆςwhen the letter came to hand,PStrassb.111.2(iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.71(iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.240.9(iii B.C.). of expenses, to be incurred, Th.7.28, PCair.Zen.60.3(iii B.C.). of money, to be paid in to an account, ib.701.9(iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.290(iii B.C.). of rights and duties, etc., pass to, devolve or fall upon, ὅταν λειτουργία προσπέσῃ ἀπολύειν αὐτούςPHib.1.78.4(iii B.C.); ὥστε μηδεμίαν ὑποψίαν ἐκείνῳ γε προσπεσεῖνPSI4.340.12(iii B.C.); κληρονομίας -πεσούσης μοιBGU340.9(iii A.D.). come to one's ears, be told as news, εἴ τισιν ἀπιστότερος προσπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγοςAeschin.3.59, cf. PSI6.614.13(iii B.C.), UPZ9.9(ii B.C.), Plb.5.101.3, Plu.Per.16, etc.; εἰς τὴν ῬώμηνPlb.9.6.1: impers., προσέπεσεnews came that . . , c. acc. et inf., Id.24.14.10, cf. 31.14.8; προσπέπτωκεν Παῶν ἀναπλεῖν Wilcken Chr.10(ii B.C.); προσπεσόντων τῷ βασιλεῖ περὶ τῶν γεγονότωνLXX2 Ma.5.11. π. δι᾽ ἑαυτοῦ or αὐτόθενto be self-evident, S.E.P.2.168, M.1.300; τὰ ποτιπίπτοντα ποτὶ τὰν αἴσθησινArchyt.1, cf. Thphr.Sens.5,41. sit or fit closely, of a bandage, προσπεπτωκός, opp. χαλαρόν, Hp.Fract.5. Geom., meet, πόλος πρὸς ὃν αἱ γραμμαὶ προσπίπτουσινArist.Mete.376a19, cf. Archim.Spir.6; of lines, to be drawn to meet, πρὸς κύκλονEuc.3.37; π. ἐπὶ . . pass through a point, Archim.Spir.14. of the pulse, =ὑποπίπτω, Ruf.Puls.6.2; of the womb, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα π. Hp.Nat.Mul.44, cf. Mul.2.125,al. fall down at another's feet, prostrate oneself, προσπίπτων προσκυνέει τὸν ἕτερονHdt.1.134; προσπεσὼν ἔχουS.Aj.1181; ἱκέτης προσπίπτωX.Cyr.4.6.2: c. dat., π. βωμοῖσιS.Tr.904, cf. OC1157; τινὸς γόνασιE.Or.1332, Andr.860 (lyr.), etc.; προσπεσὼν αὐτῷ . . ἱκέτευεPl.Ep.349a; θεῶν πρὸς βρέταςAr.Eq.31; πρὸς γόνυE.HF79: also c. acc., π. βρέτη δαιμόνωνA.Th.94 (lyr.); cf. προσπίτνω.
potiplassw ποτιπλάσσωποτιπλάσσω, poet. for προσπ-,Call.Epigr.52 (Pass.).
potipor προσπορεύομαιπροσπορεύομαι, Dor.ποτιπορ-SIG338.15 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.): —go to, approach, Arist.HA625a13, cf. PSI4.403.16(iii B.C.), etc.; apply for a loan, PMich.Zen.46.5(iii B.C.); for hire of a boat, ib.60.9(iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὰς προσοδικὰς κρίσειςtake up revenue cases, of advocates, PAmh.33.17(ii B.C.); π. πρὸς ταῦτα καὶ πρὸς τὰ λοιπὰ μαθήματαPCair.Zen.60.6(iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὰ γενήματαmake a start or get on with the crops, ib.132.4(iii B.C.); π. πρὸς τὴν ἀγορανομίανgo in quest of the office of aedile, be candidate for it, Plb.10.4.1; of a writer, π. πρὸς πᾶν παρὰ τὴν κοινὴν ἔννοιαν λεγόμενονhunt for paradoxes, Id.10.27.8: c. gen., π. τῶν μὴ καθηκόντων αὐτῷencroach on what does not belong to him, PEnteux.69.7(iii B.C.). of a certain day, draw near, approach, προσπορευομένης τῆς νουμηνίαςArist.Oec.1353b1. attach oneself to, ἀνδρὶ ἁμαρτωλῷLXXSi.12.14; of proselytes, ib.Nu.1.51, al., Jo.9.1 (8.35); also ὅταν -πορεύωνται πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον λειτουργεῖν ib.Ex.30.20. of revenue, come in, SIG344.112 (Antig.Epist.).
potipt προσπτύσσωπροσπτύσσω, embrace, βρέτας, σῶμα, E.El.1255, 1325 (anap.); Ep.ποτιπτ-Orph.L.322. mostly Med.προσπτύσσομαι, Ep.ποτιπτ- (but in Od.2.77προτιπτ-, acc. to Sch.): fut.-πτύξομαιOd.11.451, etc.: aor.-επτυξάμην, Ep.-πτυξάμην4.647, etc.: pf.-έπτυγμαιPi.I.2.39 cling close to, προσπτύσσεται πλευραῖσιν ἀρτίκολλος ὥστε τέκτονος χιτὼν ἅπαν κατ᾽ ἄρθρονS.Tr.767; ὁρμιῇ λαγόνας π. presses its flanks against the line, Opp.H.3.151. commonly of persons, clasp to one's bosom, embrace, πατέραOd.11.451, E.Ba.1319, cf. Theoc.3.19, Luc.DDeor.7.3, etc.; στόμα γε σὸν προσπτύξομαιwill press it to my lips, E.Ph.1671, cf. Med.1400(anap.) Pass., c. dat., cling to, παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεταιS.Ant.1237. metaph., greet warmly, welcome, τιναOd.8.478: c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τιaddress a friendly greeting to one, ὄφρα τί μιν -πτύξομαι17.509; οὐδέ τιν᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἔπεϊ προσπτύσσετο οὔτε τι ἔργῳgreeted no one either with word or gesture, h.Cer.199; π. μύθῳentreat warmly, importune, Od.2.77, 4.647. θεῶν δαῖτας προσπτύσσεσθαιwelcome the feasts of the gods, i.e. honour or celebrate them, Pi. l.c.—Poet. and late Prose.
potiptaiw ποτιπταίωποτιπταίω, poet. for προσπτ-,Q.S.7.81.
potiptaiw προσπταίωπρος-πταίω, Ep.ποτιπταίωQ.S.7.81 hurt by striking against a thing, injure, τὸ γόνυHdt.6.134; τὸν πόδαPlu.Ages.3: abs., bump oneself, Pl.R.604c; hurt one's foot, X.HG3.3.3; stumble, Ar.Pl.121; πρὸς τὸν οὐδόνPlu.TG17; ἐν τῇ ὁδῷThphr.Char.15.8; πόδεσσιQ.S. l.c. c. dat. objecti, stumble upon, strike against, τισὶν ὥσπερ προβόλοιςD.10.63; τῷ νόμῳPorph.Chr.30. generally, to be checked, πνεῦμα προσπταῖον ἐν τῇ ἄνω φορῇHp.Acut.42; of the tongue, Arist.Pr.905b30; προσπταίειν . . ποιεῖ τὸν ἀκροατήνId.Rh.1409b19. metaph., suffer check or disaster, opp. εὐτυχέω, Hdt.3.40; of shipwreck, π. περὶ τὸν ἌθωνId.7.22; esp. fail in war, suffer defeat, ναυμαχίῃId.9.107; προσπταίσας μεγάλωςId.1.16, cf. 2.161, 5.62; πρὸς Τεγεήταςlost battles against them, Id.1.65; τῷ πεζῷ π. πρὸς τοὺς ΒρύγουςId.6.45. c. dat., offend, clash with, τῷ δήμῳPlu.Per.32, cf. Cat.Mi.30.
potipthssw ποτιπτήσσωποτιπτήσσω, =προσπτ- (which is not found), crouch or cower towards,ἀκταὶ λιμένος ποτιπεπτηυῖαι (Ep.pf.part.) verging towards it, so as to shut it in, Od.13.98.
potiqes ποτίθεςποτίθες, Dor. for πρόσθες,Theoc.14.45.
potiqesis πρόσθεσιςπρός-θεσις, εως (Dor.ποτίθεσιςSIG569.25 (Halasarna, iii B.C.)), ἡ, (προστίθημι) application, ναρθήκωνHp.Fract.6; of pessaries, Id.Mul.1.11 (pl.), Nat.Mul.11; of ladders, π. [κλίμακος] Th.4.135, cf. Plb.5.60.7; of the cupping-instrument, Arist.Rh.1405b3; κόμης προσθέσειςthe use of false hair, Philostr.Ep.22: metaph., Phld.Sign.26. attachment, ζῳδίωνIG12.374.287; of leaf to stem, Thphr.HP7.6.2. administration of food, nourishment, Hp.Aph.1.19 (pl.), Gal.Nat.Fac.1.11, 17(2).364. addition, διὰ τὴν π. τοῦ ἑτέρου τῷ ἑτέρῳPl.Phd.97a, cf. 101b, 101c; αὔξησις κατὰ πρόσθεσινArist.GC333b1, cf. Ph.245a27; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, ib.190b6, Hp.Acut.38; so in arithmetical sense, ἀριθμεῖσθαι κατὰ π. Arist.Metaph.1081b14, cf. 1092b31. increase, Vett.Val.20.17. in the Logic of Aristotle, addition of marks (such as properties, accidents, and the like ) to determine a general term, Int.21b27, Metaph.1029b30; ἀκρατὴς κατὰ πρόσθεσιν with a difference, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.EN1148a10; ὁ ἐκ προσθέσεως λόγος, opp. ὁ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, Id.Metaph.1030b15; hence ἐκ προσθέσεως, of mixed, opp. ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως, of pure sciences, Id.Cael.299a17; ἡ ἐξ ἐλαττόνων [ἐπιστήμη], opp. ἡ ἐκ π., of arithmetic opp. geometry, Id.APo.87a34, cf.Metaph.982a27. assignment, prouision, SIG l.c. Gramm., addition of a letter or syllable (as ϝ in ϝ-ρῆξις, ἀ in ἄ-σταχυς), TryphoPass.1.11, 3.2. π. τοῦ ἡλίουincrease of the sun's heat, i.e. spring, PMag.Leid.W.9.48. in Music, pause of two time-units, Aristid.Quint.1.18. (προστίθεμαι) assent, Arr.Epict.1.4.11; ψεύδεσιStoic.3.147. aid, succour, π. τοῦ θεοῦPolyaen.2.3.8.
potiqumios προσθύμιοςπροσθύμιος[ῡ], poet. ποτιθύμιος, ον, according to one's mind, welcome,AP6.288 (Leon.).
potirrainw ποτιρραίνωποτιρραίνω, sprinkle on,αἷμα ποτὶ τὸν βωμόνAbh.Berl.Akad.1928 (6).12 (Cos, iv B. C.).
potis θερμοπότηςθερμο-πότης, ου, ὁ, one who drinks hot drinks, Ath.8.352b, Gal.10.828 fem. πότις, ιδος, cup for such drinks, Pamphil. ap. Ath.11.475d, cf. Hsch.s.v.σκαμβίς.
potitagma πρόσταγμαπρός-ταγμα, ατος, Dor.ποτίταγμαSIG569.28 (Cos, iii B.C.): τό: (προστάσσω) ordinance, command, Pl.R.423c, al., Isoc.4.176, etc.; ἐκ προστάγματοςD.17. 16; κατὰ πρόσταγμαD.S.14.41, cf. OGI225.37 (Didyma, iii B.C.), PEnteux.6.11, al. (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.206 (ii B.C., pl.), UPZ112 i 7 (ii B.C., pl.), etc.; κατὰ τὸ π. τοῦ παιδαγωγοῦ ζῆν by his prescription,Arist.EN1119b13, cf. PCair.Zen.426.7(iii B.C.), Ael.VH9.23; = Lat. edictum, OGI665.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. order to pay or deliver,PCair.Zen.8.3, 375.8(iii B.C.). military command, as division of the army, ὑπηρέτης προστάγματοςPRein.15.30(ii B.C.), unless an error for τάγματος.
potiterpw ποτιτέρπωποτιτέρπω, Ep. for προστ-,Il.15.401.
potiterpw προστέρπωπροστέρπω, Ep.ποτιτέρπω, delight or please besides, Il.15.401.
potitropaios ποτιτρόπαιοςποτιτρόπαιος, ον, Dor. for προστρ-,A.Eu.176 (lyr.).
potitropaios προστρόπαιοςπροστρόπ-αιος, Dor.ποτιτρόπαιος (A.Supp.362, Eu.176, both lyr.), ον, (προστροπή) prop. turning oneself towards: hence, of one who has incurred pollution by committing a crime and turns to agod or man to obtain purification, suppliant for purification, τὸν προστρόπαιον, τὸν ἱκέτηνS.Ph.930, cf. A.Supp.362, Eu.234,445, S.Aj.1173, E.Heracl.1015, etc.: as Adj., ἕδραν ἔχοντα π. A.Eu.41; προστρόπαιοι λιταίS.OC1309. suppliant for vengeance, A.Ch.286, Ag.1587, Antipho2.3.10. of one who has not yet been purified after committing crime, polluted person, E.HF1259; π. τῆς πόλεωςbringing pollution on the city, prob. in Eup.120; αὑτοῦ π., μὴ γὰρ δὴ τῆς πόλεωςAeschin.2.158. of pollution incurred, π. αἷμα blood that cries for vengeance, E.Ion1260, HF1161; οὐδενὶ οὐδὲν π. καταλείψειAntipho3.4.9: neut. as Subst., guilt, προστρόπαιον ἑαυτοῖς προσέθεντοD.C.42.3. Pass. (= ᾧ ἄν τις προστρέποιτο δεόμενος, Eust.1807.11), the god to whom the murdered person turns for vengeance, avenger, οἱ τῶν θανόντων π. Antipho4.1.4, cf. 4.2.8, Plb.23.10.2 (pl.), Paus.2.18.2.
potiyaf προσψηφίζομαιπροσψηφ-ίζομαι, Dor.ποτιψᾱφ-Supp.Epigr.3.674A18(Rhodes, ii B.C.) vote besides, τινὰ εἴργεσθαι τῆς ἀγορᾶςLys.6.24; ΚαίσαριπενταετίανApp.BC2.18, cf. D.C.37.31, etc.: c. inf., π. τὴν σύγκλητον ὀμόσαι πᾶσανPlu.Cat.Mi.32 Pass., προσεψηφίσθηit was also voted, c. acc. et inf., D.C.56.28; τὰ προσεψηφισμένα, τὰ προσψηφισθησόμενα, Inscr.Magn.92b.15, 101.89.
potiyafizomai ποτιψαφίζομαιποτιψᾱφίζομαι, Med., Dor. for προσψη-,vote in addition,ἀγῶναMelanges Glotz290 (Delph., ii B.C.).
potiyauw ποτιψαύωποτιψαύω, Dor. for προσψ-,Pi.Fr.121.3.
potizw ποτίζωποτίζω, Att.fut.ιῶGp.17.12.3: (πότος) give to drink,ἄκρητον ποτίσαςHp.Aph.7.46; ἐπότισεν . . ὁ ἰατρὸς τὸ φάρμακονArist.Ph.199a34, cf. Ruf.Fr.118; οἶνον [ὑποζυγίοις]Aen.Tact.27.14 Pass., Dsc.1.11,al. c. dupl. acc., τοὺς ἵππους νέκταρ ἐπότισεgave them nectar to drink,Pl.Phdr.247e; μικρὸν ὕδωρ π. τινάLXXGe.24.17; ποτήριον π. τινάEv.Marc.9.41, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.12.13 (Pass.). water, [τὰ φυόμενα] X.Smp.2.25, cf. LXXGe.2.6; irrigate,φυτάPCair.Zen.72.4(iii B. C.); π. τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χερός ib.155.3(iii B. C.); also water cattle, ταύρως καὶ πόρτιαςTheoc.1.121 Pass., of land, to be watered, to be irrigated, CPR1.9(i A. D.), Luc.Abd.27, etc. π. οἴνῳOGI200.16 (Axum, iv A. D.); οἴνουPorph.Abst.2.54 (ap.Eus.PE4.16; οἴνῳ codd. Porph.). moisten,μετά τινος Zos.Alch.p.167B.; τινιMoses ap.eund.p.183B.
potmos πότμοςπότμος, ὁ, (πίπτω) poet. word, that which befalls one, lot, destiny: in Hom. always of evil destiny, esp. of death; of the killer, πότμον ἐφῆκε, ἐφήσω,Il.4.396, Od.19.550; or of the killed, πότμον ἐπισπεῖνIl.6.412, Od.2.250, al.; θάνατον καὶ π. ἐπισπεῖνIl.2.359, 20.337, al.; also θανέειν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν7.52, Od.4.562, al.; ὀλόμην καὶ πότμον ἐπέσπον11.197; αἴ κε θάνῃς καὶ πότμον ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιοIl.4.170, cf. 11.263; also πότμον ἐφάψαι,=π. ἐφεῖναι, Pi.O.9.60, cf. B.5.158, etc.; πότμον ἀμπιπλάντες ὁμοῖον, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Pi.N.10.57. after Hom. without a sense of evil, π. συγγενής one's natural gifts, ib.5.40; εὐτυχεῖ π.A.Pers.709; καλλίπαις π.Id.Ag.762 (lyr.), cf. 1005 (lyr.); π. ξυνήθης πατρός my father's customary fortune,S.Tr.88; π. ἄποτμοςE.Hipp.1143 (lyr.); τίνα ποτ᾽ Ἠλέκτρα πότμον εἴληχε βιότου;Id.IT913; θανεῖν ζηλωτὸς ἐν Ἑλλάδι π.Arist.Fr.Lyr.6.4. personified, Destiny,ὁ μέγας Π.Pi.P.3.86. [The first syll. long in Hom., but sts. short in later poets, IG9(1).871 (Corc., iii B.C.), Orph.A.1291; commonly short in Trag., but long in S.Tr.88, Fr.871.1.]
potnia πότνιαπότνια, ἡ, poet.title of honour, used chiefly in addressing females, whether goddesses or women: as Subst., =δέσποινα (cf. Apion ap.Apollon.Lex.), mistress, queen (v. sub fin.), πότνιαν ἁγνήνh.Cer.203: mostly c. gen., πότνια θηρῶν (nom.) queen of wild beasts, of Artemis, Il.21.470; πότνια βελέωνPi.P.4.213; τὰν ἐρώτων πότνιαν, of Aphrodite, E.Fr.781.16 (lyr.); π. λαῶν, τοξοφόρων,Arat.112, Call.Fr.anon.338: without a gen., π. ΑὔωςSapph.153; πότνι᾽ ἘρινύςA.Th.887 (lyr.), Eu.951 (anap.); πότνιαν ἐξαπαφὼν ἐμάνE.Ion704 (lyr.); [Ἱστίην] πότνιανh.Ven.24; ναὶ τὰν πότνιανTheoc.15.14: in voc., ὦ πότνι᾽ ἭραA.Th.152 (lyr.); ὦ πότνια (sc. Ἀθηναία) Ar.Eq.1170, al.; ὦ πότνι᾽E.IT533, Ar.Pax445; addressed to a mistress, AP5.269 (Paul.Sil.). in pl. of the Eumenides, ὦ πότνιαι δεινῶπεςS.OC84; τὸ τῶν ποτνιέων ἱρόνHdt.9.97; of Demeter and Kore, S.OC1050 (lyr.), Ar.Th.1149 (lyr.); θεσμοφόρους ἁγνὰς π.Inscr.Prien.196.3. as Adj., revered, august, in Hom. of Hebe, Enyo, Calypso, Circe, Il.4.2, 5.592, Od.1.14, 8.448; most freq. of Hera, Il.1.551, al., cf. Sapph.Supp.6.2; in Hes. of Hera, Tethys, and Peitho, Th.11, 368, Op.73; ΤριτογένειαId.Th.926; Νίκη Bacis ap.Hdt.8.77, cf. B.11.5; π. μήτηρIl.1.357, al., Od.6.30, al.; esp. in invocation, π. γῆHom.Epigr.7.1; ὦ π. χθώνA.Ch.722 (anap.), E.Hec.70 (anap.); μᾶτερ π., addressed to Earth, S.Ph.395 (lyr.) (also of a bird, Mosch.4.24); π. νύξE.Or.174 (lyr.); ὦ π. λήθη τῶν κακῶν ib.213; Ἔνοσι π.Id.Ba.585 (lyr.); ὦ μεγάλα Θέμι καὶ π. ἌρτεμιId.Med.160 (anap.); ὦ π. αἰδώςId.IA821; ὦ π. μοῖρα καὶ τύχη ib.1136: the phrase π. συκῆ is used by Arist.Rh.1408a16 as a parody of Cleophon's style.—Mostly used in voc. [The first syll. is short in A.Th.152, Ch.722, E.Med.160, Ion873, al., Theoc. l. c., but elsewh. long, cf. πότμος: the final syll. always short in nom., voc., and acc.sg.]
potniai ΠοτνιαίΠοτνιαί, αἱ, an ancient Boeot. town called after αἱ Πότνιαι (= Demeter and Kore), Paus.9.8.1; conjectured to be the Ὑποθῆβαι of Homer, Str.9.2.32: hence Adj.Ποτνιεύς, έως, ὁ, Potnian,Γλαῦκος Π. title of play by A.
potniaomai ποτνιάομαιποτνιάομαι, cryὦ πότνια: hence generally, cry aloud in horror or indignation,Att. acc. to Moer., but found only in later Prose; of women, Plu.Caes.63, Ant.35,2.507c, Ach.Tat.6.15, etc.; of a man, J.AJ9.8.6, al., Plu.2.408a, Luc.Merc.Cond.17, Gall.20; ἐπὶ τοῖς δρωμένοιςEun.VSp.501B.; even of elephants, Ael.NA5.49. c. acc., implore loudly,Ph.1.391: c. inf., Id.2.227: abs., ib.65, al.
potnias ΠοτνιάςΠοτνιάς, άδος, fem. Adj.of Potniae, Potnian,κέλευθοι ΠοτνιάδεςA.Fr.173; ἡ Ποτνιὰς κρήνη a spring near the town, Ael.NA15.25, Paus.9.8.1; Ποτνιάδες ἵπποι the mares that tore Glaucus in pieces, Str.9.2.24; hence, generally, Π. πῶλοιBoeotian mares, E.Ph.1124 (but expld. by Sch. as =μανικαί). =πότνια, Βάκχαι ποτνιάδες (expld. by Hsch. as =μαινάδες καὶ λυσσάδες) E.Ba.664, cf. ποινίς; π. θεαί, of the Eumenides (expld. by Sch. as =μανικαί, but v.πότνια2), Id.Or.318 (lyr.); cf. ποτνιάομαι.
poton ποτόςποτός, ή, όν, (πίνω) drunk, for drinking,τί κακὸν ἐδανὸν ἢ ποτὸν πασαμένα . .; A.Ag.1408 (lyr.); φάρμακονE.Hipp.516; ὕδωρTh.6.100. Subst., ποτόν, τό, that which one drinks, drink, esp. of wine, κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖοIl.1.470, etc.; θεῖον ποτὸν ἐντὸς ἔχοντεςOd.2.341; κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψονIl.11.630; of wine, A.Pers.615, S.Tr.703; τῷ ποτῷ χρησαμένουςHdt.2.121.δ᾽; σῖτα καὶ ποτά meat and drink,Id.5.34, X.An.2.3.27; βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσιE.Supp.1110; σιτία καὶ π.Pl.Prt.334a, etc. drinking water,ἰὼ Σκαμάνδρου πάτριον π.water of Sc.drunk by my sires, A.Ag.1157 (lyr.); Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον εὐμενεῖ π.Id.Pers.487; π. κρηναῖονS.Ph.21, cf. 1461 (anap.); ποτάμια π.Id.Fr.659.5.
potonomazw προσονομάζωπροσονομ-άζω, call by a name, θεοὺς π. σφεας ἀπὸ . . give them the nameθεοί, Hdt.2.52; αἰθέρα π. τὸν ἀνωτάτω τόπονArist.Cael.270b22; νεὼν π. Διὸς ὈλυμπίουLXX2 Ma.6.2; ὃν Ἀσφάλειον καὶ Γαιήοχον προσονομάζομενPlu.Thes.36, cf. OGI56.22 (Canopus, iii B.C.), 90.39(Rosetta, ii B.C., both Pass.); Dor.ποτονομάζω, -άζοντας Ἀλκεσίππειαcalling the games A., SIG631.5 (Delph., ii B.C.) Aeol.Pass., εὐεργέταν
potoptazw ποτοπτάζωποτοπτάζω, Dor. Verb, =προσοράω, AP6.353 (Noss.): also ποτοπτίλλω, prob. in Dius ap.Stob.4.21.17.
potoptillousin προσοκέλλωπροσοκέλλω, run [a ship] on shore, D.C.Fr.4.4: c. dat., run ashore on, Luc.VH2.2; so of the ship, Id.Tim.3: metaph., π. χρόνῳ v.l. in Aret.SD2.10; ἁ εὐμορφία τοῖς ποτοκέλλουσιν ἁδονὰς παρέχειDius ap. Stob.4.21.17 (Ruhnk. cj. ποτοπτίλλουσιν).
potorqros πότορθροςπότορθρος, Dor. for πρόσορθρος (q. v.).
poukt πυκτεύωπυκτ-εύω, Boeot.πουκτ-, box, spar, X.Lac.4.6, D.4.40; οὕτω πυκτεύω ὡς οὐκ ἀέρα δέρων1 Ep.Cor.9.26; π. καὶ παγκρατιάζεινPl.Grg.456d; περὶ τεοῦς Ἑρμᾶς ποτ᾽ Ἄρευα π.Corinn.11; ἐς σὸν κρᾶτα π.strike with the fist on the head, E.Cyc.229: generally, fight, ξιφήρη π.Hld.10.31; of gladiators, Rev.Arch.30(1929).24 (Gortyn) Med., πεπύκτευται αὐτόνPhilostr.Im.2.19.
poulbinarion πουλβῖνονπουλβῖνον, τό, = Lat. pulvinus, cushion, bolster,Sammelb.1.10(iii A.D.), dub.l. in Arr.Epict.3.23.35: also Dim.πουλβινάριον, prob. in Gloss.
poulimos πούλιμοςπούλιμος, ὁ, Aeol. (prob. Boeot.) for βούλιμος,Plu.2.694a. (που-perh. not cogn. with βου- but late Boeot. spelling of πῠ- (cf. pr. n. ΠυλιμιάδαςIG7.602 (Tanagra)), cogn. with Skt.ku-(I.-E.q[uglide]ῠ 'what') in ku-purusas 'what a man!', i.e. 'a bad man', etc.).
pouluboteira πουλυβότειραπουλῠβότειρα, ἡ, metri gr. for πολυβότειρα,Hom. and Hes.; so all other compds. with πολύ may be lengthd. in hexameter verse to πουλυ-, metri gr., v.πολυ- Hom. however uses the licence only in this word, in the gen. sg. of πουλύπους, and in the pr. n. Πουλυδάμας.