pneiw
πνείωπνείω, Ep. for πνέω.
pneuma
πνεῦμαπνεῦμα, ατος, τό, (πνέω) blast, wind, first in Anaximen.2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει: freq. in Trag., etc., ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων A.Pr.1086 (anap.), cf. 1047 (anap.); θαλάσσας . . πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id.Pers.110(lyr.); πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ Id.Fr.300.3; τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου S.Aj.558; πνεύμασιν θαλασσίοις ἐξωσθέντες E.Cyc. 278 (but πνοή is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses πνοιή); πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt.7.16.ά; τὸ π. κατῄει Th.2.84; κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π. ib.97; τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ar.Ra.1003; τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id.Eq.441; εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη X.HG6.2.27; κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος to leeward of him, Arist.HA560b14; but κατὰ π. προσιόντες down wind, ib.535a19; πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις, Epicur. Ep.2pp.44,45 U.; as an element, air, Corp.Herm.1.9, 16; τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plot.2.2.2, cf. Porph.Sent.29. metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ π. with more genial breeze or influence, A.Th.708(lyr.); λύσσης π. μάργῳ Id.Pr.884(anap.); αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας with air or spirit of respect on the part of the country, Id.Supp.29(anap.); π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ᾽ . . ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the wind is constantly changing even among friends, S.OC612; π. συμφορᾶς E.IT1317; ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ Id.HF216. breathed air, breath, σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος πληρουμένη A.Eu.568; αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π., E.Ba.128(lyr.), Ph.787 (lyr., pl.); π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου the breath of life, A.Pers.507; π. ἀπώλεσεν Id.Th.984 (lyr.); π. ἄθροισον collect breath, E.Ph.851; π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι, to give up the ghost, Id.Hec.571, Or.277, Tr.785 (anap.); π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id.Supp.554; π. . . δυσῶδες ἠφίει Th.2.49; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, E.Hec.567; τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον Pl.Ti.91c (v. πνεύμων); πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu.2.804b: prov., ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον S.Fr.13. breathing, respiration, freq. in Hp., π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον, Epid.2.3.7; π. πυκνότερον Acut.16; π. προσκόπτον checked, difficult breathing, Aph.4.68; π. ἄσημον indistinct, feeble breathing, Epid.6.7.8; π. βηχῶδες Coac.622; π. μετέωρον shallow breathing, Epid.2.3.1; τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω to be out of breath, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1; τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν recovered their breath, Hp.Prorrh.2.12 (so without τὸ π. Aph.2.43); but ἀναφέρουσιν . . κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π. they sob . . , Id.Hebd.51. pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας Id.Acut.(Sp.)7,al. flatulence, in pl., Eub.107.9, Arist.Pr. 948b25, Dsc.2.112, D.L.6.94. breath of life, π. ζωῆς LXXGe.6.17, 7.15, cf. Plu.Per.13,etc.; π. ἔχειν retain life, Plb.31.10.4; living being, ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτ᾽ ἐγενόμην π. Phoen.1.16; οὐ π. πάντα βρότεια σοὶ (sc. Πλούτωνι) νέμεται; IG14.769 (Naples). that which is breathed forth or exhaled, odour, ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π. E.Hipp.1391; π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα, of a tree, Plu.2.647b. Gramm., breathing with which a vowel is pronounced, ib. 1009e (pl.), A.D.Adv.147.18; π. δασύ, ψιλόν, Id.Pron. 78.6, Adv.148.9. divine inspiration, ἄγρια . . πνεύματα θευφορίης AP6.220.4 (Diosc.); εἰ μή τι θεῖον . . ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ Pl.Ax.370c; τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π. Plu.2.605a; καθαρὸν δίκαιον . . π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος BMus.Inscr.1062(Cyrene, ii A. D.). the spirit of God, π. θεοῦ LXXGe.1.2, etc.: freq. in NT, τὸ π. τὸ ἅγιον Ev.Marc.3.29,al. spirit of man, εἴτ᾽ ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς Men.482.3: in NT, opp. ψυχή, 1 Ep.Thess.5.23, cf. Ep.Rom.8.2; τῷ π., opp. τῷ σώματι, 1 Ep.Cor.5.3; also, opp. γράμμα, Ep.Rom.2.29. spiritual or immaterial being, angel, Ep.Hebr.1.14, Apoc.1.4; τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ κακὰ π., Iamb.Myst.3.31; π. πονηρόν, ψευδές, LXX Jd.9.23, 3 Ki.22.21, cf. Act.Ap.19.12, 15, Apoc.16.14, Porph. ap. Eus.PE4.23, etc.; ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης (sc. ἡ Πυθία) Plu.2.438b. Rhet., sentence declaimed in one breath, Hermog.Inv.3.10,4.4,al.
pneumatemforos
πνευματέμφοροςπνευμᾰτ-έμφορος, ον, = πνευματόφορος, στόμα EM677.28.
pneumatias
πνευματίαςπνευμᾰτ-ίας, ου, ὁ, = πνευματώδης 1.3, Hp.Acut.17.
pneumatiaw
πνευματιάωπνευμᾰτ-ιάω, = πνευστιάω, Sch.E.Med. 1119.
pneumatikos
πνευματικόςπνευμᾰτ-ικός, ή, όν, of wind or air, κινήσεις Arist.Pr.916b4; βία π. Id.HA586a17; φύσεις Epicur. Ep.2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης Thphr.CP4.12.5; π. [ὄργανον] a machine moved by wind, Vitr.10.1.1; μηχάνημα Gal.Anim.Pass.2.3. of the nature of wind or air, τὰ π. Arist.Mete.380a23; π. ξηρότης, i. e. a dry vapour, Plu.Alex.35. of subtle substance, τὸ π. Str.1.3.5; οὐσία, opp. ὑγρά, Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596. inflated, distended with air, ὑστέραι Arist.HA584b22. Act. (= πνευματώδης 1.3), causing flatulence, οἶνος Id.Pr.955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. -κῶς by flatulence, Archig. ap. Gal.12.537. breathing, exhaling, εὐοσμία Thphr.CP6.16.3. of the breath or breathing, τὸ π. μόριον, ὁ π. τόπος, Arist.GA781a31, Pr.962a11. of spirit, spiritual, interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. σαρκικός, ψυχικός, Ep.Rom.15.27, 1 Ep.Cor.2.13, etc. Adv. -κῶς ib.14. οἱ Π. a school of physicians who referred all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111. conveying πνεῦμα, κοιλία, of the left ventricle of the heart (opp. αἱματική), Erasistr. ap. eund.UP6.12, cf. Placit.4.5.7. Rhet., Adv. -κῶς in one breath (cf. πνεῦμα VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. Inv.4.1.
pneumation
πνευμάτιονπνευμᾰ´τ-ιον, τό, Dim. of πνεῦμα, a little breath or life, Plb.15.31.5, M.Ant.2.2, etc.; opp. σωμάτιον, Arr.Epict.2.1.17. flatulence, Damox.2.26 (pl.). respiration, Agathin. ap. Orib.10.7.22. a light breeze, Antig.Mir.51.
pneumatios
πνευμάτιοςπνευμᾰ´τ-ιος, η, ον, portending wind, σελήνη Arat.785.
pneumatismos
πνευματισμόςπνευμᾰτ-ισμός, ὁ, use of the breathing, Eust.524.26, al.
pneumatizw
πνευματίζωπνευμᾰτ-ίζω, fan by blowing, in Pass., Antig.Mir.136. write or pronounce with the breathing, Eust.524.5, al.
pneumatodwths
πνευματοδώτηςπνευμᾰτο-δώτης, ου, ὁ, giver of spirit, PMag.Par.1.1371.
pneumatoforeomai
πνευματοφορέομαιπνευμᾰτο-φορέομαι, Pass., to be borne as by the wind, LXXJe.2.24.
pneumatoforos
πνευματοφόροςπνευμᾰτο-φόρος, ον, bearing the spirit, inspired, ib.Ho.9.7; προφῆται ib.Ze.3.4.
pneumatofws
πνευματόφωςπνευμᾰτό-φως, φωτος, ὁ, epith. of a δαίμων, shining spirit, PMag.Par.1.593.
pneumatokhlh
πνευματοκήληπνευμᾰτο-κήλη, ἡ, aneurysmal varicocele, Paul.Aeg.6.64.
pneumatomfalos
πνευματόμφαλοςπνευμᾰτ-όμφᾰλος, ὁ, sufferer from umbilical hernia, supposed to be caused by wind, Gal.14.786
also πνευμ-όμφαλον, τό, umbilical hernia, Id.19.445.
pneumatopoiew
πνευματοποιέωπνευμᾰτο-ποιέω, turn into air, vaporize, Arist.Pr.937a5. cause flatulence, Orib.Syn.9.43.8.
pneumatopoios
πνευματοποιόςπνευμᾰτο-ποιός, όν, producing flatulence, Apollon.Mir.46. producing breath or spirit, ψυχή Eust.1090.29.
pneumatorous
πνευματόρροοςπνευμᾰτό-ρροος, ον, contr. πνευμᾰτό-ρους, ουν, (ῥέω) streaming with currents of air, Pl.Cra.410b.
pneumatow
πνευματόωπνευμᾰτ-όω, turn into vapour, Arist.Pr.965b39,962a8
Pass., become wind, evaporate, Id.Cael.305b14, GA737a11,al., Thphr.Vent. 40. Pass., to be filled with wind, Epicur.Ep.2pp.44,47 U. effervesce, Gal.16.569,661; ferment, Id.7.549. abs., cause flatulence, Dsc.1.106. blow up, inflate, Anaxipp.1.47
Pass., ἀσκὸς πεπνευματωμένος Hierocl.p.13A.; esp. to be flatulent, Gal.7.215, UP4.9. Pass., to be filled with the breath of life, PMag.Leid. W.12.32.
pneumatwdhs
πνευματώδηςπνευμᾰτ-ώδης, ες, like wind or air, opp. ὑδατώδης, Arist.Mete. 380b16, 366b7, al., Epicur.Ep.1p.14U.; opp. ἀτμιδώδης, Arist.Mete. 341b9 (Comp.); π. ζῴδιον in the zodiac, opp. πυρῶδες, γεῶδες, ὑδατῶδες, Palch.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).262; γράμματα π. pronounced with a strong breathing, as φ, ψ, ς, ζ, Pl.Cra.427a; aerated, οἶνος Arist.Pr.953b27. windy, exposed to the wind, τόποι Thphr.CP1.8.3, Plu.2.648d; ἐνιαυτοὶ π. windy years, Arist.Mete.344b27; ὧραι -έσταται ib. 366b4. flatulent, Hp.Aph.5.72, al.; πάθη Arist.Insomn.461a24, etc. (asthmatic, only Hp.Acut.(Sp.)55). Act., causing flatulence, [κύαμοι] D.L.8.24; ὄσπρια Plu.2.286e. of the nature of breath, whispered, φωνεῖν πνευματῶδες, of the elephant, Arist.HA536b21; φωνὴ π. Id.Phgn.807b35.
pneumatwsis
πνευμάτωσιςπνευμᾰ´τ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, evaporation, τοῦ ὑγροῦ Id.Resp.480a15. inflation, στομάχου Dsc.1.8, cf. Gal. 7.67; f.l. for ἐμπν-, Placit.5.8.2.
pneumatwtikos
πνευματωτικόςπνευμᾰτ-ωτικός, ή, όν, apt to cause flatulence, Dsc.2.110, Sor.2.32, Orib.Fr.76.
pneumomfalon
πνευμόμφαλονπνευμόμφαλον, v. πνευματόμφαλος.
pneumonia
πνευμονίαπνευμον-ία, v. πλευμονία.
pneumonias
πνευμονίαςπνευμον-ίας, ου, ὁ, of the lungs, λοβοί Poll. 2.215.
pneumonikos
πνευμονικόςπνευμον-ικός, ή, όν, of the lungs, τόπος Arist.Pr.962b37. affected with lung-disease, Ptol.Tetr.152.
pneumonion
πνευμόνιονπνευμόν-ιον, τό, Dim. of πνεύμων, Hegesand.29.
pneumonis
πνευμονίςπνευμον-ίς, v. πλευμονίς.
pneumonwdhs
πνευμονώδηςπνευμον-ώδης, ες, v. πλευμονώδης.
pneumorrwc
πνευμόρρωξπνευμόρρωξ, ωγος, ὁ, rupture of the lungs, Hippiatr.6. one who suffers therefrom, ibid.
pneumwn
πνεύμωνπνεύμων, v. πλεύμων.
pneusis
πνεῦσιςπνεῦσις, εως, ἡ, (πνεω) blowing, Gal.17(1).36(pl.); breathing, gloss on ἀοιδή, Sch.Opp.H.1.79.
pneustiaw
πνευστιάωπνευστ-ιάω, breathe hard, pant, Hp.Int.44, Sor.1.108; expld. by πυκνὸν ἀναπνεῖν, Arist.Rh.1357b21; Ep. part.πνευστιόων AP11.382.4 (Agath.).
pneustikos
πνευστικόςπνευστ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for breathing, ὄργανον Gal.4.506. flatulent, v.l. in Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.69e (Comp.).
pnew
πνέωπνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: fut. πνεύσομαι (ἐκ-) E.HF886 (lyr.), (ἐμ-) Id.Andr.555, (παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; also πνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra.1221, Arist.Mete.367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17; πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), (ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 (συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): aor. 1 ἔπνευσα Hes.Op.506, Hdt.2.20, etc., (ἐν-) Il.17.456, (ἀν-) S.Aj.274: pf. πέπνευκα (ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr.262d, (ἐκ-) Arist.Pr.904a1
Pass., fut. πνευσθήσομαι (δια-) Aret.CA1.1: aor. ἐπνεύσθην (δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in pres. and impf., to which Trag. add fut. and aor. 1 Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for pf. Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag.1493, 1517 (both lyr.)
blow, of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ Od.4.361; αὔρη δ᾽ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει 5.469; ἐτησίαι . . οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player, μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72; and of the flutes themselves, αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.). breathe, send forth an odour, ἀμβροσίη . . ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80. c. acc., breathe out, send forth, Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82. c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565; τράγου π. AP11.240 (Lucill.); μόγοιο Q.S.6.164; λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120 (ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat., μύροισι π. smell with . . , AP5.199: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of, Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3; ὄμματα . . πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258 (Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505; αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51. of perceptible breathing, [ἵππω] πνείοντε κατ᾽ ὤμων Il.13.385; π. ὕπνῳ A.Ch.621 (lyr.). generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr.1160; ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12; ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42. metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; so πῦρ π. Hes.Th.319, Pi. Fr.146; φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag.1309; κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34 (lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.); φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag.219 (lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib.376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib.1206; πῦρ πνειόντων . . ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146 (lyr.); πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT288; ὠδῖνας Id.HF862: paratrag. in Com., πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra.1016; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av.1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage, οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12. with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr.189; τόσονδ᾽ ἔπνευσας ib.327; κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93; χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24; θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44: with nom., Ἄρης . . μέγας πνέων E.Rh.323; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57; οὗτος . . καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq.437; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3.
pnic
πνίξπνίξ, ῐγός, ἡ, choking, suffocation, Hp.Aph.4.34, etc.; of women, αἱ ὑστερικαὶ πνίγες Dsc.3.45,140, cf. Aret.SA2.11 tit.
pnicis
πνῖξιςπνῖξις, εως, ἡ, stifling, smothering, Arist.Resp.475a28, Thphr.Ign. 76. drowning, PMag.Par.2.3,41.
pnigaliwn
πνιγαλίωνπνῑγᾰλίων, ωνος, ὁ, (πνίγω) nightmare, from the sense of throttling which attends it, Themiso ap.Paul.Aeg.3.15.
pnigetos
πνιγετόςπνιγετός, ὁ, = πνῖγος, Ptol.Phas.p.63 H., Hsch. s.v. ἀγχόνη.
pnigeus
πνιγεύςπνῐγεύς, έως, ὁ, (πνίγω) damper, extinguisher, cover of a stove, Ar. Nu.96, Av.1001, Arist.Juv.470a9, PA654a7; as a votive offering, IG 22.1425.411. hydraulic instrument in which air is pent up: regulator, Hero Spir.1.42, al.; air-chamber in a water-organ, Ph.Bel. 77.44. muzzle for horses, Ar.Fr.60, Com.Adesp.664.
pnighros
πνιγηρόςπνῑγ-ηρός, ά, όν, (πνίγω) choking, stifling, whether by throttling or heat, Ar.Ra.122 (with play on both senses); π. καλύβαι Th.2.52; [γῆ] ἐν κοίλῳ καὶ π. Hp.Aër.1; χωρία ib.24; σκηνώματα Plu.Per.34; νύκτες Arist.Pr.939b9(Comp.); ὥρα D.H.8.89.
pnigitis
πνιγῖτιςπνῑγ-ῖτις (sc. γῆ), ιδος, ἡ, a sort of clay, Dsc.5.157, Plin. HN35.194.
pnigizw
πνιγίζωπνῑγ-ίζω, = πνίγω, AP12.222(Strat.).
pnigma
πνῖγμαπνῖγ-μα, ατος, τό, choking, βὴξ . . μετὰ π. πολλοῦ Hp.Epid. 7.26; εἰς π. τὸν δῆμον ἔχειν to have it fast by the throat, Cephisodot. ap.Arist.Rh.1411a7.
pnigmonh
πνιγμονήπνῑγ-μονή, ἡ, = sq., Herm.in Phdr.p.163A. (pl.), Sch.E.Ph.327, Hdn.Epim.111.
pnigmos
πνιγμόςπνῑγ-μός, ὁ, choking, suffocation, Hp. Coac.61, Arist.HA514a6, PA664b31 (pl.), Anaxandr.33.8; of weeds, παρέχει π. αὐτῷ [τῷ σίτῳ] X.Oec.17.12; crushing, of a crowd, Plb. 4.58.9. stifling heat, Men.Rh.p.351S. (pl.). stewing, Thphr.Ign.24.
pnigmwdhs
πνιγμώδηςπνῑγ-μώδης, ες, choking, βήξ Hp.Epid.7.26; φωνή Id.Coac.261. Adv. -δῶς Steph. in Hp.1pp.207,212 D.
pnigoeis
πνιγόειςπνῐγόεις, εσσα, εν, = πνιγηρός, AP7.536(Alc.), Nic.Th.425, v.l.ib.24.
pnigos
πνῖγοςπνῖγος, εος, τό, choking, stifling, of the effects of heat, and so stifling heat, Hp.VM16, Aër.10, Ar.Av.726, 1091, Th.7.87, etc.; ἐν ἡλίῳ τε καὶ πνίγει, διὰ καύματός τε καὶ πνίγους, Pl.R.422c, 621a; πνίγους ὄντος τὰ νῦν Id.Lg.625b: in pl., Hp.Epid.3.2; ἔν γε χειμῶσιν καὶ πνίγεσιν Pl.Phlb.26a. in the Parabasis of the Att. Comedy, = μακρόν, because spoken at one breath, Sch.Ar.Ach.659.
pnigw
πνίγωπνίγ-ω [ῑ], Sophr.68, al., Antipho 4.1.6, Herod.4.31, etc.: impf. ἔπνῑγον Ar.Nu.1376: fut. πνίξω (ἀπο-) Pl.Com.198, Antiph.171; Dor. 2pl. fut. πνιξεῖσθε Epich.155: aor. ἔπνιξα, imper. πνῖξον, Cratin.27, Hdt.2.92, Batr.158
Pass., fut. πνῐγήσομαι Gal.Nat.Fac.1.17, (ἀπο-) Ar.Nu.1504, Hp.Morb.3.16; also ἀπο-πεπνίξομαι Eun.VSp.463 B.: aor. ἐπνίχθην (ἀπ-) Aret.SA1.7; but ἐπνίγην [ῐ] Batr.148, Aret.SD 1.11, (ἀπ-) Pherecr.159, Pl.Grg.512a, D.32.6, etc.: pf. πέπνιγμαι, v. infr.11.—The simple verb is less freq. than the compd. ἀποπνίγω
choke, throttle, strangle, Sophr.l.c., etc.; of a doctor, πνίγων . . πικρότατα πόματα διδούς Pl.Grg.522a; ἂν ὕλη πνίγῃ [τὸν σῖτον] X.Oec.17.14: prov., ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; Arist.EN1146a35
Pass., to be choked, stifled, ἐπνιγόμην τὰ σπλάγχνα Ar.Nu.1036; αἱ ὑστερικῶς πνιγόμεναι Antyll. ap. Orib.10.19.1. impers. πνίγει, of great heat, it is stifling, Arist.Pr.941b4, 944a7. metaph., vex, torment, ἕνα χαλκοῦν ἀποβαλὼν αὑτὸν π. Phld.Ir.p.37 W.; ὃ δὲ μάλιστά με πνίγει v.l. in Luc.Prom.17; oppress by exactions, 'squeeze', Jul. Mis.368c. cook in a close-covered vessel, bake, stew, Hdt.2.92; δικίδιον . . ἐν λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον Ar.V.511; πεπνιγμένος Metag.6. 9. drown (cf. πνῖξις 11), in Pass., X.An.5.7.25: metaph., of plants, τὰ φυτὰ . . τοῖς πολλοῖς [ὕδασι] πνίγεται Plu.2.9b.
pnigwdhs
πνιγώδηςπνιγ-ώδης, ες, choking, τὸ π. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.61e; of places, stifling, Plu. Alex.77. Pass., choked, stopped, φάρυγξ Hp.Prorrh.1.86; φωνή ib.87, v.l. in Coac.261.
pnikthr
πνικτήρπνικ-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, choking, κόρυμβος Nonn.D.21.62; πόνος, of wrestling, ib.37.607.
pniktikos
πνικτικόςπνικ-τικός, ή, όν, v.l. for sq. 1.2 in Hero Spir. 1.3.
pniktos
πνικτόςπνικ-τός, ή, όν, strangled, Act.Ap.15.20, al. air-tight, Hero Spir.1.3,16,al. Adv. -τῶς ib.2.21. baked or stewed (cf. πνίγω 11), Pherecr.175, Stratt.29, Antiph.1.4, etc.
pnistia
ΠνιστίαΠνιστία, ἡ, name of a goddess at Mytilene, IG12(2).484.11.
pnoa
πνοήπνοή, ῆς, ἡ, Ep. πνοιή, always in Hom.; Dor. πνοά (v. infr.); Lyr. πνοιά Pi.O.3.31, B.5.28: (πνέω)
blowing, blast, πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Il.17.55, cf. Od.4.839, Hes.Th.253,268; πνοιὴ Βορέαο Il.5.697:abs., blast, breeze, 11.622, 13.590, etc.; ὀλίγη π. a light breeze, Arr.Tact.34.4; π. βιαία a stiff breeze, ib.35.4; οἷον π. εἰς ἄλλο Plot.6.3.23; esp. to denote excessive swiftness, ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e.swift as, blasts of wind, Il.24.342, etc.; ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο 19.415; ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Od.2.148; πέτετο πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.12.207; ἅμα πνοιῇσι πετέσθην 16.149; imitated by Ar.Av.1396 (lyr.), ἅμ᾽ ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίην; freq. in Trag., ταχύπτεροι πνοαί A.Pr.88; πνοαὶ δ᾽ ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος μολοῦσαι Id.Ag.192 (lyr.), cf.654, Ar.Nu.161, Arist.Mu.392b11, etc.; blast of bellows, Th.4.100. breathing hard, panting, of horses, Il.23.380, S.El.719(pl.). generally, breath, ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι . . καὶ πνοὰς . . πνέω E.HF1092; μητρὸς οἴχονται πνοαί Id.Or.421: metaph., πνοιὴ Ἡφαίστοιο the breath of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Il.21.355; πυρὸς πνοᾷ E.Tr.815 (lyr.); πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς Ἄρεως A.Th. 63, cf. 115(lyr.); θεοῦ πνοαῖσιν ἐμμανεῖς E.Ba.1094; πνοαὶ Ἀφροδίτης Id.IA69; θυμοῦ πνοαί Id.Ph.454. vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, A.Ag.820; τηγάνου π. Eub. 75.8, cf. Antiph.217.7; λιβάνου πνοαί Anaxandr.41.37(anap.). breath of a wind-instrument, Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Pi.N.3.79; αὐλῶν π. Ar.Ra.313; σύριγγος πνοά E.Or.145 (lyr.).—Poet. (Pl.Cra. 419d is no exception), once in Th. and freq. in later Prose (v. supr.) for πνεῦμα.
pnohpous
πνοήπουςπνοήπους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, wind-footed, Hsch. πνοιή, Ep. for πνοή.
pnoos
πνόοςπνόος, ὁ, = πνοή, Id. πνυκίτης, f.l. for πυκνίτης.
pnuc
πνύξπνύξ, gen. πυκνός (v. infr.), ἡ, the Pnyx, at Athens, where the ἐκκλησίαι were held, Ar.Eq.165,751, al.; ἐν πυκνὶ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Docum. ap.D.18.55.—The Att. forms are gen. πυκνός, IG12.882, Ar.Eq.165, Pl.Criti.112a; dat. πυκνί Ar.Ec.243, Aeschin.1.81; acc. πύκνα Th.8.97 (πνύκα cod. Vat.), Ar.Th.658, Pl.l.c.; later πνυκί Plu.Them.19, Luc.Anach.17, JTr.11. (Perh. cogn. with πυκνός; cf. πυκναία.)
pnutos
πνυτόςπνῡτός, = πινυτός, Hsch. πό, v. ποτί.