opaion
ὀπαῖοςὀπαῖος, α, ον, with a hole or opening, διὰ τῆς ὀπαίας κεραμίδος, = διὰ τῆς καπνοδόκης, through the tile with a hole in it (for the smoke to escape), Diph.84, cf. Moer.p.292 P . . Poll.2.54
also ὀπαῖον, τό, IG 12.374.127-139(pl.), Plu.Per.13; cf. ὀπή.—On the reading ἀν᾽ ὀπαῖα Od.1.320, v. ἀνοπαῖα.

opatrios
ὄπατροςὄπατρος, ον, = ὁμοπάτριος, by the same father, κασίγνητος καὶ ὄπατρος Il.11.257, 12.371
also ὀπάτριος, ον, Lyc.452.

oper
ὁπέρὁπέρ, = ὑπέρ, Schwyzer664.16 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.).

operdikiw
ὁπερδικίωὁπερδικίω, = ὑπερδικέω, Schwyzer511.5 (Lebad., ii B. C.).

opikes
ὈπικοίὈπῐκοί, οἱ, the Opici or Osci (Opsci, Fest.p.218 L.), an ancient people of Southern Italy, Arist.Pol.1329b19, Str.5.4.3
also Ὄπικες, v.l. in Th.6.2; Ὀπικία, ἡ, their country, ib.4: hence, Ὀπικός, ή, όν, barbarous, AP5.131 (Phld.), cf. Juv.3.207: hence ὀπικίζω, = βαρβαρίζω, Lyd.Mens.1.13, as v.l. for ὀππικίζω; also ὀφφικίζω ibid.: ὀππικιστής, opicus, Gloss.

opipeuthr
ὀπιπευτήρὀπῑπ-ευτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, starer, gaper, Nonn.D.37.270, etc.; also, = παρθενοπίπης, ib.7.193, Man.6.584.

opiqen
ὄπισθενὄπισθεν, in Ion. (Hdt.4.72, al., SIG46.65 (Halic., v B. C.), etc.) and late Att. (Luc.Am. 16, etc.) ὄπισθε before a conson., as also in Poets, E.Cyc.545, IT1333: poet. also ὄπῐθεν Il.6.181, al., Pi.O.10(11).35, A.Pers.1001 (lyr.)
Adv.: of Place, behind, at the back, opp. πρόσθε, Il.5.595; πρόσθε λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων μέσση δὲ χίμαιρα 6.181; ὄπισθεν καταλιπεῖν Od.10.209; μένειν Il.9.332, etc.; πέμψει οὖρον ὄ. Od.15.34; ὄπιθεν κομόωντες with long back-hair, Il.2.542; ὄπιθεν κομόωσαι ἔθειραι IG12(9).1179.9 (Euboea); ὄ. ἕπεσθαι, ἀκολουθεῖν, A. l. c., etc.; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, e.g. at home, Od.11.66; but also, those who are in the rear, X.Cyr.2.2.8; εἰ τοὺς ὄ. ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἄξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front (metaph.), S.Aj. 1249; αἱ ὄ. ἁψῖδες the hinder fellies, Hdt.4.72; τὰ ὄ. the hinder parts, rear, back, Il.11.613; οἱ ὄ. ἁρμοί IG12.372.117; εἰς τοὔπισθεν back, backwards, E.Ph.1410, Pl.Sph.261b, etc.; εἰς τ. τοξεύειν, i. e. 'versis sagittis', like the Parthians, X.An.3.3.10: opp. ἐκ τοὔπισθεν Ar.Ec.482, cf. Th.7.79, X.An.4.1.6; ἐν τῷ ὄ. Pl.R.614c, X.Cyn.9.8, etc.; ὄ. ποιήσασθαι τὸν ποταμόν place the river in his rear, Id.An.1.10.9. Prep. c. gen., behind, στῆ δ᾽ ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.17.468; ὄπισθε μάχης 13.536; ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt.1.9; ἔμπροσθέ τε Θερμοπυλέων καὶ ὄ. Id.7.176; ὄ. ἐμοῦ . . εἰσῄει Pl.Smp.175a, etc.: sts. after its case, δίφρου ὄπισθεν Il.24.15; ἴμεν φάμας ὄπισθεν follow the voice, Pi.O. 6.63; γνώμης πατρῴας πάντ᾽ ὄ. ἑστάναι S.Ant.640; also τούτοισι δ᾽ ὄ. ἴτω Cratin.30; πνοιαῖς ὄπιθεν Βορέα Pi.O.3.31 (s. v.l.). of Time, after, in future, hereafter, Il.4.362, Od.2.270, 18.168, etc.; either of a thing absolutely future, or of one which follows something else, opp. αὐτίκα, Il.9.519; ὄπιθεν οὐ πολλόν Pi.O.10(11).35; πολλοῖς μησὶν ὄ. Theoc.Ep.22.8; cf. ὀπίσω 11.1. ἐν τοῖσι ὄ. λόγοισι in the books yet to come, in the following books, Hdt.5.22, 7.213; cf. ὀπίσω 11.2: but, in Gramm., of what has gone before, Sch. Od.3.366, Hsch. s.v. Ἴωνες, Sch.Ar.Ra.1488; ὁ ὄπιθεν χρόνος the earlier time, PMasp.158.22 (vi A. D.)
for Comp. ὀπίστερος, Sup. ὀπίστατος, v. sub vocc. (Prob. from Ὄπις 'back', contained in ἀνόπιν, κατόπιν, μετόπιν, ὀπίσω.)

opis
ὄπιςὄπῐς, ῐδος, ἡ, acc. ὄπιν Il.and Hes. (v. infr.), but in Od. and other Poets also ὄπῐδα; poet. dat. ὄπῑ, v. 11.1; acc. ὄπιν by mistake for ὄπα, Maiist.58: of the gods, in bad sense, as always in Hom., ὄπις θεῶν the vengeance or visitation of the gods for transgressing divine laws, θεῶν ὄπιν οὐκ ἀλέγοντες Il.16.388, Hes.Op.251; οὐδ᾽ ὄπιδα τρομέουσι θεῶν Od.20.215; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν αἰδέσατ᾽ οὐδὲ τράπεζαν 21.28; θ. ὄπιν εἰδότες Hes.Op.187; ὄπιν ἀθανάτων πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι ib.706, cf. Theoc.25.4: also without θεῶν, divine vengeance, οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσέν Od.14.82; τοῖς ὄπιδος . . δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει ib.88; of the avenging goddesses, κακὴν ὄπιν ἀποδοῦναι Hes.Th.222. in good sense, the care or favour of the gods, θεῶν ὄπιν αἰτεῖν Pi.P.8.71. of men, the awful regard which men pay to the gods, religious awe, veneration, obedience, οὔτε δαιμόνων οὔτε θεῶν ὄπιν ἔχοντας paying no regard to . . (cf. ὀπίζομαι), Hdt.9.76, cf. 8.143; so also ὄπι (v.l. ὄπιν) δίκαιον ξένων strict in his reverence towards strangers, i. e. in the duties of hospitality (al. ξένον), Pi.O.2.6; αἰδεσθεὶς ὄπιδα . . πολιοῖο γενείου maintaining due reverence for the hoary beard, Mosch. 4.117. pious care or zeal, Pi.I.5(4).58. (Hence ὀπίζομαι, ὀπιδνός.)

opisma
ὄπισμαὄπισμα, ατος, τό, (ὀπίζω) the juice of plants, Dsc.3.22, Orib.Fr. 124. = ὀποβάλσαμον, Aglaïas 23, cf. Sch.

opisqektitos
ὀπισθέκτιτοςὀπισθ-έκτιτος, ον, gloss on παλίντιτος, Hsch.

opisqodiwcis
ὀπισθοδίωξιςὀπισθο-δίωξις [δῐ], εως, ἡ, = παλίωξις, Jo.Diac.ad Hes Sc.154.

opisqopous
ὀπισθόπουςὀπισθό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. ποδος, walking behind, following, attendant, προσπόλων ὀπισθόπους κῶμος E. Hipp.54, cf. 1179, A.Ch.713. = ὑποστρέψας, one who has returned, Hsch.

opisqormhtos
ὀπισθόρμητοςὀπισθ-όρμητος, ον, hastening back, Id. s.v. παλίνορσος, etc.

opisqoteros
ὀπισθότεροςὀπισθότερος, α, ον, = ὀπίστερος, Arat.148.

opisqotonikos
ὀπισθοτονικόςὀπισθο-τονικός, ή, όν, subject to ὀπισθοτονία, Dsc.1.48, Gal.1.156; v.l. for ὀπισθότονος 11 in Dsc.3.16; -κὸν πάθος Id.5.113. Adv. -κῶς Id.1.50.

oplh
ὁπλήὁπλή, ἡ, (ὅπλον) hoof, in Hom. always the solid hoof of the horse, Il.11.536,20.501, cf. Ar.Eq.605, Porph.Abst.3.9: after Hom., like χηλή, the cloven hoof of horned cattle, h.Merc.77, Hes.Op.489, Pi. P.4.226, Hdt.2.71, Pl.R.586b, Arist.HA575b8; τοῦ βοὸς ὁπλά SIG 1026.19 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.); of swine, Semon.28, Ar.Ach.740; of sheep, Arist.Fr.253
distd. from χηλή, Gal.UP3.4.

oplhtes
ὍπλητεςὍπλητες, οἱ, = ὁπλῖται, name of one of the four old tribes at Athens, Hdt.5.66, E.Ion1580, CIG3665 ii 32 (Cyzicus); Ὁπλήθων (gen. pl.) SIG57.2 (Milet., v B. C.); φυλὴ Ὁπλείτων Dacia1.273 (Tomi); cf. Αἰγικορεῖς.

oplismos
ὁπλισμόςὁπλ-ισμός, ὁ, = ὅπλισις, A.Ag.405(lyr.), D.S.3.49, J.AJ7.2.2, Onos.10.9, al.

oplitikos
ὁπλιτικόςὁπλῑτ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for a man-at-arms, μάχη Pl.R.374d; αἱ ὁ. τάξεις X.HG3.4.16; ὅπλα ib.4.2.7. ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of using heavy arms, the soldier' s art, Pl.R.333d; so τὸ -κόν Id.La.182d; also τὰ -κὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν profess the art of arms, ib.183c. of persons, heavy-armed, τὸ -κόν the soldiery, = οἱ ὁπλῖται, opp. τὸ ἄνοπλον, Arist.Pol.1289b32, cf. Th.5.6, X.An.7.6.26; ἡ ὁ. δύναμις Arist.Pol.1321a18.

oplizw
ὁπλίζωὁπλ-ίζω, aor. ὥπλισα, Ep. ὥπλισσα (v. infr.): pf. ὥπλικα (παρ-) D.S.4.10: plpf. ὡπλίκει D.C.78.6
Med., fut. -ίσομαι (ἐφ-) AP9.39 (Music.), -ιοῦμαι Sch.Il.13.20: aor. ὡπλισάμην, Ep. ὁπλίσσατο (v.l. ὡπλ-) Od.2.20
Pass., aor. ὡπλίσθην Hdt.2.152, etc., Ep.3pl. ὅπλισθεν Od.23.143: pf.ὥπλισμαι E.Ba.733, etc.—Hom. usu.uses the augm., but codd. have ὁπλισάμεσθα Od.4.429, ὅπλισθεν 23.143 (v.l. ὥ-): (ὅπλον, cf. ὁπλέω, ὅπλομαι)
make or get ready, in Hom. of meats and drink, ἐπεί ῥ᾽ ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ Il.11.641; ὅπλισσόν τ᾽ ἤϊα Od.2.289; δαῖθ᾽ ὁ. E.Ion852
Med, δόρπον or δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι make oneself a meal ready, Od.2.20,16.453, Il.11.86; ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον Emp.84.1; ὁ. θυσίαν θεοῖς cause it to be prepared, E.Ion1124. of chariothorses, get ready, harness, equip, αὐτὰρ ὅ γ᾽ υἷας ἄμαξαν . . ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει Il.24.190 (so in Med., prepare or get ready for oneself, ἐΰτριχας ὡπλίσαθ᾽ ἵππους 23.301); ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωτιδίοις X.Cyr.6.4.1
Pass., of ships, νῆες . . ὁπλίζονται Od.17.288; of any implements, λαμπὰς διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμένη ready for use, A.Th.433; θώρακα . . περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον furnished with, E.Ion993. of persons, esp. of soldiers, equip, arm, Hdt.1.127, E.Ion980, etc.; also, train, exercise soldiers, Hdt.6.12: in Att. Prose, arm or equip as ὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ψιλὸν ὄντα Th.3.27, cf. 6.100 (Pass.), Lys.31.15, etc.
Med. and Pass., make oneself ready, prepare or equip oneself, get ready, ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο Od.14.526; ὅπλισθεν (for ὡπλίσθησαν) δὲ γυναῖκες the women got ready [for dancing], 23.143; Τρῶες . . ἀνὰ πτόλιν ὡπλίζοντο were arming, Il.8.55; ἀλλ᾽ ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον Od.24.495; χαλκῷ ὁπλισθέντας Hdt.2.152; κατάπερ Κόλχοι ὡπλισμένοι Id.7.79; χρωμένους τῷ πλήθει ὡπλισμένῳ Pl.R.551e; ὁπλίζου, καρδία E.Med.1242: c. inf., τοὶ δ᾽ ὡπλίζοντο . . νέκυάς τ᾽ ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ᾽ ὕλην Il.7.417; βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο E.El.627
in Med., also c. acc., ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα arm one's hand, Id.Or.926 (in Act., Id.Alc.35 (anap.)); ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος arm oneself with boldness, S.El. 996, cf. AP5.92, 1 Ep.Pet.4.1: freq. c. dat. instrum., ὁπλιζώμεσθα φασγάνῳ χέρας E.Or.1223, cf. Ph.267; θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι Id.Ba.733.

oploforos
ὁπλοφόροςὁπλο-φόρος, ον, bearing arms: armed man, warrior, soldier, E.Ph. 789,IA190 (both lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.27, LXX 2 Ch.14.8(7). = δορυφόρος, X.Hier.2.8, J.AJ6.6.2, al. a magistrate or religious official, IG12(8).178 (Samothrace). epith. of Pallas, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.126 (Thessaly; of Ares,Rev.Bibl.32.118 (Palestine).

oplomaxhs
ὁπλομάχηςὁπλο-μάχης [ᾰ], ου, ὁ, = ὁπλομάχος, Pl.Euthd.299c.

oplon
ὅπλονὅπλον, τό, tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A): a ship's tackle, tackling, Hom.(only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes.Op.627; esp. ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δ᾽ ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430, etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sg., rope, 14.346, 21.390: generally, any ropes, Hdt.7.25, 9.115, Hp.Art.78. tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths' tools, Il.18.409,412; in full, ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od.3.433: in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP6.95 (Antiphil); ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, Call.Epigr.1.7; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.). in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθ᾽ ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21; ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην 10.254,272; so in Pi.N.8.27, IG12.1.9, E.Hec. 14, etc.: rarely in sg., weapon, οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23, cf. 174, E.HF161,570,942, Pl.R.474a, X.Cyr.7.4.15; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [Epich.]275; piece of armour, D.S.3.49. the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται (εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG22.1012.18 (ii B. C.), cf. IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), Th.7.75, D.S.15.44, 17.18); ὅπλον στύππινον IG11(2).203 B99 (Delos, iii B. C.): metaph., τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία Nicostr.Com.29; ὅ. μέγιστον . . ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Men. Mon.433, cf. 619. in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt.9.53; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A.Pers.379; ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th.1.83; ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id.4.69; ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν Ar.V.27, etc. ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, πολλῶν μεθ᾽ ὅπλων S.Ant.115 (lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th.4.74, etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decr. ap. D.18.38, Decr.ib. 115; χειροτονηθεὶς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. πρῶτος . . στρατηγός IG22.682.44 (iii B. C.); στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. SIG697 E (Delph., ii B. C.), etc. τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp, ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys.13.12, cf.X.Cyr.7.2.5, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th.1.111, cf. 3.1. Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο) τὰ ὅ. Hdt.7.218, etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id.1.13, cf.E.Ba.303, Th.6.56; ἐν ὄπλοισι [ἰππομ]άχεντας Sapph.Supp.5.19; ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Pl.Grg.456d; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάχη Id.Lg.833e; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2; εἰς τὰ ὅ. παραγγέλλειν X.An.1.5.13; ἐφ᾽ ὅπλοις or παρ᾽ ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, E.Supp.674,357; μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις X.Cyr.7.2.8; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, v. sub vocc.; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι. of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist.PA687a25, cf. b4, al. membrum virile, Nic.Fr.74.30, APl.4.242 (Eryc.), Hsch. a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem.1.63.

oplopoihtikh
ὁπλοποιητικήὁπλο-ποιητική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, = ὁπλοποιική (q. v.), Phlp.in APr. 8.2.