l λλ, λάμβδα, or better λάβδα (v. sub voc.), τό, indecl., twelfth (later eleventh) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral λ´ = 30, but λ᾽ = 30,000.
l ΛΛ, ὀστοῦν λ. the os hyoïdes, Gal.18(2).957, Orib.25.8.1; ῥαφή the suture in the skull between the occiput and sinciput, Gal.UP9.5, Ruf.Onom.133; διάγραμμαTheol.Ar.3. (λαμβδ- is freq. written in codd. and is v.l. in Gal.UPl. c., Orib. l.c., but λαβδ-Poll.2.37, 4.133.)
la λαλᾱ-, insep. Prefix with intensive force, as in λακαταπύγων, λακατάρατος; cf. also λαί-μαργος.
laburinqos λαβύρινθοςλᾰβύρινθ-ος [ῠ], ὁ, labyrinth or maze, a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages: in Egypt, Hdt.2.148, cf. Str.17.1.37; in Crete, Call.Del.311, D.S.1.61: pl., σπήλαια καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς οἰκοδομητοὶ λαβύρινθοιStr.8.6.2; name of a building at Rome, IG14.1093; also at Miletus, Milet.7.56, Supp.Epigr.4.446 (iii/ii B. C., pl.). prov. of tortuous questions or arguments, ὥσπερ εἰς λ. ἐμπεσόντες, οἰόμενοι ἤδη ἐπὶ τέλει εἶναι περικάμψαντες πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ . . ἀνεφάνημεν ὄντεςPl.Euthd.291b; λαβυρίνθων σκολιώτεραD.H.Th.40; λόγοι λαβυρίνθοις ὅμοιοιLuc.Bis Acc.21; λόγων λαβύρινθοιId.Icar.29; of ant-hills, Gal.UP1.3; of the rete mirabile Galeni, Id.5.608; of Lycophron's poem. AP9.191; as name of a philosopher, Luc.Symp.6. any wreathed or coiled up body, εἰνάλιος λ. the twisted sea-snail,AP6.224 (Theodorid.); ἐκ σχοίνων λ.bow-net of rushes, Theoc.21.11.
lacikos λαξικόςλαξ-ικός, ή, όν, =λαξευτικός, POxy.498.34(ii A. D.). λαξικά, τά, tax on stone-cutting,PFay.44.6(i B. C.).
lacimos λάξιμοςλάξ-ιμος, η, ον, hewn,PLond.3.856.30(i A. D.).
lacis λάξιςλάξις (not λᾶξις), ιος, ἡ, (λαχεῖν) Ion. for λῆξις (A), that which is assigned by lot, an allotment of land, Hdt.4.21; μοίρης λ.SIG57.35 (Miletus, v B. C.); so prob. καί σφε τεὴν ἐκρίναο λάξινCall.Jov.80.
lacis λῆξιςλῆξις (A), εως, ἡ, Ion.λάξις (q.v.), (λαγχάνω) determination or appointment by lot, ἀρχῆςPl.Lg.765d. portion assigned by lot, allotment, ib.740a, 747e, Criti.109c, 113b; cf. λάξις. section of a body, determined by lot, Arist.Ath.30.3, 31.3. pl., fortunes, αἱ διάφοροι τῆς ἀνθρωπείας ψυχῆς λήξειςSimp.in de An.4.6. without the notion of lot or chance, assigned sphere, θεῶν καὶ τῶν εἰς θείαν λῆξιν πορευθέντωνJul.Or.6.187c; ἡ ἑτέρα λ. the other world, Hld.2.24; ἡ ἑῴα λ. the eastern part of the empire, Procop. Gaz.Pan.497.3; ἡ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς λ. the sphere of Athena, Lib.Or.12.36, Decl.1.175, Ep.1065.3; province, τὰς λ. [τῶν θεῶν] Herm.in Phdr.p.74A.; dwelling-place, εἰ . . αἱ λ. τῶν ψυχῶν . . ὑποσέληνοί εἰσιν ib. p.104A. as law-term, λ. δίκης or λ. alone, written complaint lodged with the Archon, as the first step in private actions, nearly, =ἔγκλημα, Pl.R.425d, Is.11.10, Aeschin.1.63, cf. λαγχάνω1.3; very rarely of public actions, as in D.39.17. λ. τοῦ κλήρου, an application to the Archon (required of all except direct descendants) to be put in legal possession of an inheritance, τοῦ κλήρου λαχεῖν τὴν λ. ἠξίωσενIs.3.2, cf. Arist.Ath.43.4.
lacomai λάξομαιλάξομαι, Ion. for λήξομαι, fut. of λαγχάνω.
lacoos λαξόοςλαξόος, ὁ, contr. from λαοξόος, prob. in Timo 25.1: in pass. sense, λάξοοςhewn from stone, S.Fr.212 (lyr.).
lados λαίδηςλαίδης:αἰχμαλωτός, Cyr.λαίδιον:ἀριστερόν, εὐώνυμον, Hsch.λαῖδος or λᾷδος, v.λῆδος.
lados λῆδοςλῆδος, Dor.λᾶδος, εος, τό, a cheap common dress, esp. a light summer dress, Alcm.97 (so Did.; λᾶιδοςHsch.): more freq. in Dim. forms, λήδιον or ληδίον, τό, and ληδάριον (qq.v.).
laerghs λαεργήςλᾱεργής, ές, made of stone, Nic.Th.708 (v.l.εὐεργής).
laerkinon λαέρκινονλαέρκινον, τό, name of the plant καρπήσιον at Side in Pamphylia, Gal.14.72.
laerths λαέρτηςλᾱέρτης, ου, ὁ, a kind of ant, Ael.NA10.42; a kind of wasp, ibid. as pr. n., Laertes, the father of Odysseus, Od.1.430, al. also Λαέρτιος, ου, S.Ph.87,417, etc.; Λάρτιος, ib.402 (lyr.), 1286, Aj.1, etc.
lafuropwleion λαφυροπώλιονλᾰφῡροπώλ-ιον, τό, sale of booty,IG5(2).6.11 (Tegea, iv B.C.). place where booty is sold, Str.14.3.2, D.H.9.56 written λᾰφῡροπωλ-εῖον in Plb.4.6.3.
lafuropwlew λαφυροπωλέωλᾰφῡροπωλ-έω, sell booty, abs., X.An.6.6.38: c. acc., λείανPlb.5.24.10, etc.; λ. αἰχμαλώτουςsell them as booty, D.S.17.14.
lafuropwlhs λαφυροπώληςλᾰφῡροπώλ-ης, ου, ὁ, seller of booty, one who has bought up booty to retail, X.An.7.7.56, Dionys.Com.3.16 (s.v.l.). in pl., at Sparta, officers attached to the king's staff, who took charge of the booty, X.Lac.13.11, HG4.1.26.
lafuropwlttw λαφύσσωλᾰφύσσω, Att.λᾰφῡροπώλ-ττω, fut.λαφύξωAel.Fr.156: aor.ἐλάφυξαOrph.L.120, etc. Med. (v. infr.), aor.inf.λαφύξασθαιLyc.321 swallow greedily, gulp down, of the lion, αἷμα καὶ ἔγκατα πάντα λαφύσσειIl.11.176; of dogs, Luc.Asin.27; of wild beasts, eagles, etc., Q.S.10.316, etc.; also, of bears, tear open, ὄνυξι τὴν γαστέραAel.NA4.45: metaph., of fire, consume,AP5.238 (Paul. Sil.); of disease, Aret.CA2.3 Med., of men, eat gluttonously, gorge, λαφύσσεται λαφυγμόνEup.148, cf. Lyc. l.c.—Poet. Verb used in late Prose, as Ph.1.550 (abs.).
lafustios λαφύστιοςλᾰφύστιος, α, ον, (λαφύσσω) gluttonous,APl.1.15*, Lyc.215. Pass., devoured, Id.791. title of Zeus among the Minyae, Hdt.7.197; of Dionysus in Boeotia, EM557.51; of devotees of Dionysus, γυναῖκεςLyc.1237.
lafwnoi λάφωνοιλάφωνοι:λίαν ἄφωνοι, Hsch.
lagagei λαγαγεῖλαγαγεῖ:ἀφρίζει, Hsch. (betw. λαγαρόν and λαγάσσαι).
lagarizomai λαγαρίζομαιλᾰγᾰρίζομαι, Pass., dub. sens., Ar.V.674ἐκ κηθαρίου λαγαριζόμενον, expld. by Sch. τὰ λαγαρὰ ἐσθίοντα, ὅ ἐστιν εὔθραυστα καὶ εὐτελῆ τινα, i.e. getting a poor living out of the ballot-box. prob. scrape, Pherecr.121. jog or nudge with the elbow, =σκαλεύειν, Hsch. (v.l.λαγαρυζόμενον in Ar.l.c., λαγυριζόμενοι in Pherecr. l.c.). intr. in Act., of the pulse, Archig. ap. Gal.8.662.
lagarokuklos λαγαρόκυκλοςλᾰγᾰρό-κυκλος, ον, somewhat convex, of the lyre or cithara, Id.1464.64 (cf. λαγαρός1).
lagaroomai λαγαρόομαιλᾰγᾰρό-ομαι, Pass., to be or become slack; ποταμὸς-ούμενοςin the act of thawing,AP9.56 (Phil.).
lagaros λαγαρόςλᾰγᾰρός, ά, όν, hollow, sunken, of an animal's flanks, X.Cyn.4.1; of the right ventricle, -ωτέρηHp.Cord.4; λαγαρᾷ . . τῇ γαστρίPhilostr.Im.2.21; τὰς λ. (sc. γαστέρας) Ar.Ec.1167; λ. κύκλοιsunken, flattish, of the tortoise, Philostr.Im.1.10; λ. ποπάνευμα (cf. λαγαρίζομαι1) AP6.231 (Phil.): Comp., Hp. l.c.: Sup., κατὰ τὸ -ώτατον in the least defensible part, Plu.Cam.25. slack, loose, αὐχὴν λ. τὰ κατὰ τὴν συγκαμπήνX.Eq.1.8; of camels, D.S.2.54. Adv. -ρῶς, ἱππασθείςPhilostr.Im.2.2. metaph., τὴν πόλιν ἀντὶ λαγαρᾶς καὶ ὑποσόμφου μεστὴν ἐποίησεν ἀγλαΐαςThem.Or.18.222d. Adv.Comp. -ώτερον, opp. σφοδρότερον, πλῆξαι τὴν χορδήν Theo Sm.p.72 H. thin, narrow, δρυμῶνες (cj.) X.Cyn.6.5; of columns, lanky, D.H.16.3, Plu.Publ.15; of men, emaciated, Thphr.HP9.10.3. in Metric, στίχος λ., opp. προκοίλιος, a 'thin-waisted' verse, with a short syllable for a long one in the interior, like Il.23.493, cf. Ar.Ec.1167, Plu.2.397d, Ath.14.632e, Sch.Heph.p.289 C. in Arist.HA622b23 (Comp., s.v.l.), where it is an epith. of spiders, some expl. it to mean lank, meagre, some agile, nimble. of plasters, porous, absorbent, Orib.Fr.74. (Cf. λαγαίω, Lat. laxus, ONorse slak-r, Engl. slack: perh. akin to λήγω.)
lagaroths λαγαρότηςλᾰγᾰρότης, ητος, ἡ, slackness, Hld.9.15, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.λαγαρόν. of a verse, v. foreg. 4, Eust.1464.63.
laghnos λάγυνοςλάγῡνος [ᾰ], ὁ (fem. in Thessaly, Arist.Fr.499, cf. Rhian.75, Ath.11.499b), flask, flagon, Diph.29, 60.8, Nicostr.Com.11, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.): also in later Prose, Plu.2.509d (fem.), POxy.1294.6 (fem., ii/iii A. D.). a measure (perh. =Κνίδιον), Ostr.43, 150, PFay.104.3(iii A. D.), Eratosth. ap. Ath.7.276b (fem.) λάγηνος is freq. v.l., arising prob. from Lat. lagena, and admissible only in late writers, e.g. Gal.11.663. [ῠ only in late Poets, AP11.298.]
laginos λάγινοςλάγῐνος [ᾰ], η, ον, of the hare, γένναA.Ag.119 (lyr.).
lagion λάγιονλάγιον[ᾰ] (not λαγίον, EM451.20), τό, Dim. ofλαγώς, leveret, X.Cyn.5.13. [ᾰ or ᾱ?] a kind of cup or vase, Inscr.Deélos399B149, 461Bb40, al. (ii B. C.).
lagneuw λαγνεύωλαγν-εύω, have sexualintercourse, commonly ofthe man, Id. Aër.21, al. Pass., of the woman, Id.Epid.5.25, Procop.Aed.1.9; πρός τινοςId.Arc.17. to be lecherous, Plu.2.136d.
lagnhs λάγνηςλάγν-ης, ου, ὁ, Att. for λάγνος acc. to Phryn.161, Phot. (but cf. Poll.6.188); voc. λάγναEub.55; acc. λάγνηνCom.Adesp.388.
lagnos λάγνοςλάγν-ος, η, ον, lecherous, lustful, prop. of the male (as μάχλος of the female), Critias44D., Ti.Locr.104e; of animals, Arist.HA575a20; of the female, λάγνης γυναικόςAnaxandr.60: irreg. Comp.λαγνίστεροςPh.2.307: irreg. Sup.λαγνίστατοςArist.HA575b30; but -ότατοςChoerob.in Theod.2.76 H., Hippiatr.33. Adv.Comp. -ίστερονPh.2.207, al.
lagodaiths λαγοδαίτηςλᾰγο-δαίτης, ου, ὁ, (δαίω B) hare-devourer, A.Ag.123 (lyr.).
lagwbolon λαγώβολονλᾰγώβολ-ον (parox.), τό, staff or stick for flinging at hares, also used as a shepherd's staff or crook, Theoc.4.49, 7.128, Ep.2, AP6.188 (Leon.), D.H.14.2, etc. also λαγωοβόλον, AP6.296 (Leon.).
lagwdaton λαγωδάτονλᾰγωδάτονκοιμᾶσθαι sleep with the eyes open, Steph.in Hp.1.94D. (s.v.l.).
lagwdias λαγωδίαςλᾰγωδίας, ου, ὁ, a bird, =ὦτος, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath.9.390f.
lagwdion λαγῴδιονλᾰγῴδιον, τό, Dim. ofλαγώς, leveret, Ar.Ach.520, PFlor.177.13(iii A. D.).
lagwdwn λαγώδωνλᾰγώδων, ον, gen. οντος, =ἐξώδων, Hippiatr.115.
lagweios λαγώειοςλᾰγώειος, α, ον, of or belonging to a hare, Opp.C.1.491, 519.
lagwfonos λαγωφόνοςλᾰγω-φόνος, ὁ, hare-killer, epith. of a species of eagle, Arist.HA618b28 also λαγωοφόνος (q.v.).
lagwfqalmos λαγώφθαλμοςλᾰγώφθαλμος, ον, lit. hare-eyed: hence, unable to close the eye, owing to shortening of the upper eyelid, Dem. Ophth. ap. Aët.7.75, cf. Gal.14.681, Aët.7.2, Paul.Aeg.6.10; v.λαγόφθαλμος also λαγωόφθαλμος, Eust.812.2; τὸ λ. this condition of eyes, Gal.19.439.
lagwih λαγωσφαγίαλᾰγω-σφᾰγία, poet. λᾰγω-ίη, ἡ, killing of hares,AP6.167 (Agath.).
lagwinhs λαγωΐνηςλαγωΐνης:ὄρνις ποιός, Hsch.λᾰγωΐς, ΐδος, ἡ, kind of bird or fish. Hor.Sat.2.2.22.
lagwn λαγώνλᾰγών, όνος, ἡ, also ὁ, Hp.Int.25, Aret.SD2.11: (λαγαρός) the hollow on each side below the ribs, flank, Hp. l. c., Ar.V.119<*>, Chaerem.14.3, Arist.HA493a18, al.: freq. in pl. λαγόνες, flanks, Batr.222, E.IT298, Ar.Ra.662, etc.; λαγόνων ὀστᾶiliac bones, Gal.2.507, cf. 772; prop. of men, but also of animals, E.El.826, X.Cyn.4.1, 5.10, Theoc.25.246; θύννου λαγόνεςAntiph.132.5 (anap.). pl., in later Greek, womb, Naumach. ap. Stob.4.22.32, λύσις αἰνίγματος ap.Arg.E.Ph. metaph., any hollow, κοίλη λ.hollow of a cup, Eub.43; λαγόνεσσι φαρέτρηςAP6.326 (Leon.Alex.); πρός τινι λ. τοῦ κρημνοῦPlu.Arat.22; esp. of a mountain, flank, D.H.3.24, 9.23, Cleom.1.8, Call.Fr.185 (pl.); bank of a river, λαιᾷ ποταμοῦ . . λαγόνιAP6.287 (Antip.); sides of a grave, IG14.2001; χθόνιαι ib.7.117 (Megara).
lagwtrofeion λαγωτροφεῖονλᾰγω-τροφεῖον, τό, Lat. leporarium,Gloss. (also λαγοτρ-, as Colum.8.1).
lagwtrofew λαγωτροφέωλᾰγω-τροφέω, feed or keep hares, Eust.1821.32.
lagwxeilos λαγώχειλοςλᾰγώ-χειλος, ον, having a harelip, Gal.14.681.
lagxanw λαγχάνωλαγχάνω, fut.λήξομαιPl.R.617e; Ion.λάξομαι (cf. λάξις) Hdt.7.144: aor.ἔλᾰχονIl.9.367, etc.; Ep.ἔλλαχονh.Cer.87, v.l. forἔλλαβεν in Theoc.25.271; Ep.λάχονIl.4.49, al.; Aeol. opt. 1sg.λαχόηνSapph.9 (λαχοίηνA.D.Synt.247.25); for λέλᾰχον v. infr. IV: pf.εἴληχαA.Th.376, 423, etc.: plpf.εἰλήχειPl.Phd.107d; poet. and Ion.λέλογχαPi.O.1.53, B.9.39, Emp.20.3, E.Tr.282 (lyr.), Hdt.7.53, Test. ap.D.21.82, D.H.4.83, etc., but not in early Att. Prose; 3pl.λελογχᾰσι (ν) Od.11.304, Emp.102, but λελᾰ´χᾱσιId.115.5; part.λελαχώςPhld.D.1.17; Dor.3sg.λελόγχειTheoc.4.40: plpf.ἐλελόγχειLuc.Am.18 Pass., aor.ἐλήχθηνLys.17.8, Is.9.24, D.38.20: pf.εἴληγμαιE.Tr.296, D.30.34; 3pl.λελάχαταιPerict. ap. Stob.4.28.19: c. acc. rei, obtain by lot, of spoils, opp. ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, Od.14.233, cf. Il.9.367, etc.: generally, obtain as one's portion, τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γέρας ἡμεῖς4.49; λαχόντα τε ληΐδος αἶσαν18.327; πρὸς δαιμόνων ὄλβονPi.N.9.45; μέζονας μοίρας λ.Heraclit.25; μοῖραν ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανονOd.20.282, cf. Hdt.7.144: with inf. added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in, Il.15.190, cf. Pi.O.6.34, A.Eu.931 (anap.); ἔλαχ᾽ ἄναξ δούλην ς᾽ ἔχεινE.Tr.278, cf. 282 (lyr.); of a deity as presiding over one's life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ . . λάχε γεινόμενόν περIl.23.79; τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος ὅς με λελόγχειTheoc.4.40; δαίμων ὁ τὴν ἡμετέραν μοῖραν εἰληχώςLys.2.78; ὦ δαῖμον, ὅς με . . εἴληχαςAlciphr.3.49: also, esp. in pf., to be the tutelary deity of a place, protect it. [Πὰν] πάντα λόφον . . λέλογχεh.Hom.19.6; θεοῖσι οἳ Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασιHdt.7.53; παῖ Ῥέας, ἃ πρυτανεῖα λέλογχαςPi.N.11.1; of Athena, ἣ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχεPl.Ti.23d, cf. E.Or.319 (lyr.), Ph.1576 (lyr.): metaph., ἀκέρδεια λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόροςPi.O.1.53: freq. of persons who have a post assigned to them by lot, κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερές, ὅς κε λάχῃσιIl.7.171, cf. 179, 23.354, 862: c. inf., κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι24.400; so πάλῳ λαχεῖνA.Th.55, Hdt.4.94, cf. 3.128; ὡς ἐν πύλαις ἕκαστος εἴληχεν πάλονA.Th.376: abs., πρὸς Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Δύκιοιhad their post assigned near Thymbra, Il.10.430; ἐπί, ἐν πύλαις λ., A.Th.423, 451, etc.; λαχών alone, Hdt.3.128, etc.; λ. τινὰ διδάσκαλονhave him assigned to one by lot, Antipho6.11. at Athens, obtain an office by lot, ἀρχὰς λαχεῖν, opp. χειροτονηθῆναι (to be elected), D.57.25, cf.Ar.Av.1111; οὐδεμίαν [ἀρχὴν] λαχὼν οὐδὲ χειροτονηθείςAeschin.1.106: more freq. c. inf., ὁ τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέεινhe who had the lot to be polemarch, Hdt.6.109; ἔλαχον πρότεροι ἀποδιδόναιTh.5.21, cf. 35; λαχὼν . . ἱερομνημονεῖνAr.Nu.623; λαχόντος βουλεύεινwhen I became Member of Council by lot, D.21.111, cf. 59.3, Pl.Grg.473e: c. gen., λαχεῖν τῶν ἐξιόντωνto be chosen by lot as one of . . , D.21.133; also οἱ ταμίαι οἱ λαχόντεςIG12.91.21; λαχεῖν βασιλεύς, ἐπιμελητής, ἱερεύς, etc., Lys.6.4, Din.2.10, D.57.47, etc.; ἐπίσκοπος τῷ κυάμῳ λαχώνAr.Av.1022; οἱ πεντακόσιοι <οἱ> λαχόντες τῷ κυάμῳ Lexap.And.1.96: abs., κληρούχους τοὺς λαχόνταςthose on whom the lot fell, Th.3.50, cf. Pl.Lg.765c; τοὺς λαχόντας προέδρουςSIG465.6 (Athens, iii B. C.); rare exc. in Athens, λαχὼν ἱερεύς ib.762.12 (Dionysopolis, i B. C.), etc. as Att. law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκηνobtain leave to bring a suit (esp. a private suit), prob. because the presiding magistrates decided the order of hearing by lot; λ. δίκην τινίagainst one, Pl.Euthphr.5b, Lg.938b, cf. Aeschin.2.99; ἔγκλημά τινιD.34.16; τὸν εἰληχότα τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην the person suing for the inheritance, Is.8.3: without τὴν δίκην, εἴληχε μὲν αὑτῷ τῆς θυγατρὸς τῆς Εὐκτήμονος ὡς οὔσης ἐπικλήρου he has claimed Euctemon's daughter . . , Id.6.46, cf. D.48.20; λ. τινὶ τοῦ συμβολαίουLys.17.3; λ. φόνου ἐμαυτῷD.21.120; also λ. τῷ υἱεῖ τῆς ἐπικλήρουprosecute the claim on his son's behalf, And.1.121, cf. 124; λ. δίκην τινὶ εἰς τοὺς Ἀμφικτύονας χιλίων ταλάντων ὑπέρ τινοςD.59.98, cf. Isoc.16.2: abs., λ. πρὸς τὸν ἄρχονταIs.11.33: metaph., τοῦ σώματος [τῇ ψυχῇ] δίκην λαχόντοςDemocr.159 Pass., πρὸς οὓς αἱ δίκαι ἐλήχθησανLys.17.8; πρὸ τοῦ τὴν δίκην ληχθῆναιD.54.28: impers., τούτοις λαγχάνεταιproceedings are taken, Id.23.76. c. gen. partit., become possessed of a thing, ὥς κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο λάχῃIl.24.76; ἔλαχον κτερέωνOd.5.311, cf. Thgn.934, Pi.I.8(7).69, Fr.75.6, B.1.56, 9.39, Lyr.Adesp.53, Emp.102, 115.5, Democr.21; εὖ πραπίδων λαχόνταA.Ag.380 (lyr.); χρυσῆς . . τιμῆς λαχεῖνS.Ant.699; οὔ τι μὴ λάχωσι τοῦδε συμμάχουId.OC450; γένναςἀφθίτου λαχόντεςId.Fr.278; διπλοῦ βίου λαχόντεςE.Supp.1086; πατρῴων οὐ λαχών not having obtained thy patrimony, Id.Tr.1192; τῆς εὐπρεπεστάτης τελευτῆςTh.2.44; δείπνου τε καὶ ὕπνου λαγχάνομενX.Hier.6.9; also χθονὸς λαχεῖν τοσοῦτον ἐνθανεῖν μόνονS.OC790; γάμου μέρος λαχοῦσαId.Ant.918; τύμβου κοινὸν εἰληχὼς μέροςId.El.1135; τῆς γῆς τὸ πρὸς Νότον εἴληχε ΠαλλάςId.Fr.24.8. abs., draw lots, κατάστασις ἡ διὰ τοῦ λαγχάνειν γιγνομένηIsoc.7.23, cf. D.S.4.63, etc.; περί τινοςD.21 Arg.2<*><*> 3, 4, Ev.Jo.19.24. causal only in Ep. redupl. aor.λέλᾰχον, put in possession of a thing, grant one the rights of . . , ὄφρα πυρός με Τρῶες . . λελάχωσι θανόνταIl.7.80, cf. 15.350, 23.76: later this aor. is used intr. in AP7.341 (Procl.). intr., fall to one's lot or share, ἐς ἑκάστην [νῆα] ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες nine goats were allotted to each, Od.9.160; αἰὼν δυσαίων ἔλαχενE.Hel.214 (lyr.); ὅσοις . . τὸ σωφρονεῖν εἴληχενId.Hipp.80; τὸ λαχὸν μέρος ἑκάστῳ τῷ θεῷPl.Lg.745e, cf. Epin.992d; τὴν πρὸς Νότον λαχεῖν φασι ΔευκαλίωνιStr.9.5.23.
lah λάηλάη:ὀφθαλμοί, Cyr.
lai λαίλαί:ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσχρουργίας, Hsch. (αἰσχρολογίαςPhot.).
lai λαιλαι-, λαις-, insep. prefix with intens. sense (cf. λα-) in λαίμαργος, λαίσκαπρος, λαίσπαις. λαΐα, v.λᾴα.
laiai λαιαίλαιαί, αἱ, stones, used as weights to keep the threads of the warp straight in the upright loom (cf. ἀγνύς), Arist.GA717a35, 787b26; or to move automata, in sg., HeroAut.2.8, al.: nom. sg. λέαEM558.57, λείαHero l.c., Spir.2.27: nom. pl. λεῖαιGal.4.564, al., Poll.7.36: acc. pl. λεάςHsch., λαιάς Arist.ll.cc.
laikas λαικαστήςλαικ-αστής, οῦ, ὁ, wencher, Ar.Ach.79 fem. λαικ-άστρια, strumpet, ib.529, 537, Pherecr.149, Men.Pk.235 also λαικ-άς, άδος, Aristaenet.2.16 (s.v.l.).
laikazw λαικάζωλαικ-άζω, fut. -άσομαι (v. infr.), wench, Ar.Eq.167, Th.57; λαικάσομ᾽ ἄρα, i.e. I'll do anything rather, Cephisod.3; οὐχὶ λαικάσει; a vulgar form of execration, Strato Com.1.36. deceive, Suid., EM555.15.
laikos λαϊκόςλᾱϊκ-ός, ή, όν, (λαός) of or from the people: hence, unofficial, civilian,PLille10.4(iii B. C.), PStrassb.93.4(ii B. C.). common (opp. consecrated), of bread, Aq., Sm., Thd.1 Ki.21.4(5); of a place, opp. holy, Sm., Thd.Ez.48.15. as Subst., layman, opp. κληρικός, Cod.Just.1.1.3.2, 1.3.38.2, Just.Nov.6.5.
laikow λαϊκόωλᾱϊκ-όω, make common, desecrate, Aq.De.20.6.
laimorrutos λαιμόρρυτοςλαιμό-ρρῠτος, ον, (ῥέω) gushing from the throat, σφαγάE.Hel.355 (lyr.).
laimos λαιμόςλαιμός (A), ὁ, throat, gullet, in Hom. always of men, βάλε δουρὶ λαιμὸν ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶναIl.13.388; τὸν δ᾽ Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν . . βάλεν ἰῷOd.22.15; οὔ πως ἂν ἔμοιγε φίλον κατὰ λαιμὸν ἰείη οὐ πόσις οὐδὲ βρῶσιςIl.19.209; λ. ἀπαμήσειε18.34: metaph., neck of a bottle, AP9.232 (Phil.): also in pl., E.Ph.1092; so of animals, Id.Supp.1201, Ar.Av.1560.—Rare in early Prose, as Hp.Cord.2, but commoner later, as Luc.Nigr.16, Gal.15.656, Porph.Marc.33, Jul.Or.6.193b.
laimos λαιμόςλαιμός (B), ή, όν, =λαμυρός11, Heraclit.Incred.2 (cj.), Hsch.: neut. pl. as Adv., λαιμὰ βακχεύεινimpudently, Men.106.
laimotmhtos λαιμότμητοςλαιμό-τμητος, ον, with the throat severed, κάραE.Ph.455; λ. ἄχηcut-throat woes, Ar.Th.1054.
laimotomew λαιμοτομέωλαιμο-τομέω, cut the throat of, μῆλαA.R.2.840; τιναStr.7.2.3, Plu.Oth.2: abs., A.R.4.1601 Pass., have one's head cut off, S.E.M.1.264.
laimotomos λαιμοτόμοςλαιμο-τόμος, ον, throatcutting, χείρE.IT444 (lyr.); σίδαροςTim.Pers.142; σφαγίςAP6.306 (Aristo). proparox. λαιμότομος, ον, with the throat cut, E.Hec.208 (lyr.); severed at the throat, κεφαλά Id IA776 (lyr.); Γοργοῦς λ. ἀπὸ σταλαγμῶν the blood dripping from the Gorgon's severed head, Id.Ion1054 (lyr.).
lainos λάϊνοςλάϊνος [ᾱ], η, ον, (λᾶας) of stone or marble, οὐδόςIl.9.404, Od.8.80; τεῖχοςIl.12.178; λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα thou hadst put on a coat of stone, i.e. hadst been stoned to death, 3.57; of sculpture, Simon.110; λ. τάφοςS.OC1596; μνῆμα λ.E.El.328; ἄπελθε λαΐνων σταθμῶνTrag.Adesp.44. metaph., stony-hearted, λάϊνε παῖTheoc.23.20. [ᾰ only Epigr.Gr.314 (Smyrna, iii A. D.).]
laiqargos λαίθαργοςλαίθαργος, ον, said to mean biting secretly (λαθεῖν, δάκνω), i.e. without barking, of a dog, σαίνεις δάκνουσα καὶ κύων λ. εἶS.Fr.885, cf. Orac. ap. Ar.Eq.1068; also, =λαθραῖος, λαιθάργῳ ποδίTrag.Adesp.227: λάθαργος in Phryn.PSp.87B.: λήθαργος, Hsch.
lais ληΐςλη-ΐς, Dor.λᾱΐς, ΐδος, ἡ, Ep. form of λεία, booty, spoil, mostly of cattle, ληΐδα δ᾽ ἐκ πεδίου συνελάσσαμεν . . , πεντήκοντα βοῶν ἀγέλας, κτλ. Il.11.677, cf. X.Lac.13.11; then of all kinds of booty, Il.9.138, 18.327, Od.10.41; πλαζόμενοι κατὰ ληΐδα3.106: in A.Th.331 (lyr.), concrete for αἰχμάλωτοι, cf. A.R.1.695; cf. ληϊάς. without any notion of plunder, cattle, stock (cf. λεία), ληΐδ᾽ ἀέξειν, βουκολίας τ᾽ ἀγέλας τεκαὶ αἰπόλιαπλατέ᾽ αἰγῶνHes.Th.444, cf.Theoc.25.97.
laishion λαισήϊονλαισήϊον, τό, animal's skin with hair left on, used as a shield, βοείας ἀσπίδας εὐκύκλους λαισήϊά τε πτερόενταIl.5.453 = 12.426, cf. Scol.28.2: used by the Cilicians, Hdt.7.91.
laisitos λαίσιτοςλαίσιτος:κίναιδος, πόρνη, Hsch.
laiskapros λαίσκαπροςλαίς-καπρος, ον, very lustful, Hsch., Suid., EM558.39.
laitma λαῖτμαλαῖτμα, ατος, τό, poet. Noun, depth or gulf of the sea, μέγα λ. θαλάσσηςOd.4.504, 5.174, 9.260; ἁλὸς ἐς μέγα λ.Il.19.267, cf. Od.8.561; also alone, λ. μέγ᾽ ἐκπερόωσιν7.35, cf. 5.409, 7.276, Theoc.13.24, A.R.1.1299.
laiton λήϊτονλήϊτον, τό, (λαός, λεώς) town-hall, council-chamber, as the Achaeans of Achaea Phthiotis called it, Hdt.7.197; =δημόσιον acc. to Plu.Rom.26, Id.2.280a Hsch. has λάϊτον:τὸ ἀρχεῖον, λαΐτων:τῶν δημοσίων τόπων; cf. λαιετόν, λαῖστρον, Suid., Zonar. Hsch. also quotes ληΐτη, λῃτή, =ἱέρεια, a public priestess.
lakedaimonios ΛακεδαίμωνΛᾰκεδαίμ-ων, ονος, ἡ, voc. -ον v.l. in Pi.P.10.1 Lacedaemon, the capital of Laconia, Od.13.414, etc.; also, Laconia itself, Il.2.581, Hdt.1.67, etc.: also as Adj., Διὸς ΛακεδαίμονοςId.6.56; Λ. γῆςE.Hel.474 but regul. Adj.Λακεδαιμόνιος, α, ον, of persons, Hdt.7.228, etc., Λακωνικός being commonly used of things; but Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἀστέρεςCall.Lav.Pall.24.
lakedwn λακεδώνλᾱκεδών, όνος, ἡ, bawling, wild talk, Timo 65 (pl.).
lakein λακεῖνλᾰκεῖν, aor. 2inf. of λάσκω. λακέμεναι:φαγέσθαι, Hsch.
lakernion λακέρνιονλᾰκέρνιον, τό, Dim. of Lat. lacerna, cloak, Fouilles de Doura-Europos378.
lakeros λακερόςλᾰκερός, ά, όν, (λάσκω) talkative: expld. by εἰκαῖος, Hsch.
lakeruza λακέρυζαλᾰκέρ-υζα, ἡ, (λάσκω) one that screams or cries, λ. κορώνη a cawing crow, Hes.Op.747, Ar.Av.609, A.R.3.929 (pl.); λ. κύων a yelping dog, Lyr.Adesp.135 (masc. λακέρυζος restored by Toup in AP9.317 for λακόρυζος).
lakeruzw λακερύζωλᾰκερ-ύζω, make a noise,EM555.30 Med., Hsch. (λακεράζεσθαι cod.), Phot., Suid.
lakew ληκέωληκέω, Dor. and later Gr. λᾱκέω, crack, crackle, Theoc.2.24; burst asunder, ἐλάκησε μέσοςAct.Ap.1.18; λακῆσαι τὰς ψύλλας ποιήσειςGp.13.15.5 in Call.Iamb.1.183 P. the context is broken.
lakhma λάκημαλάκημα [ᾰ], ατος, τό, fragment broken off, PLeid.V.6.22; ὄρουςcleft, Zos.Alch.p.186B.; dub. sens. in Sammelb.4425 xi 24(ii A. D.), BGU34 ii 3(iii A. D.).
lakidow λακιδόωλᾰκῐδόω, (λακίς) = sq. 1, in Pass., of lacerating sensations, Dsc.Alex.Prooem.
lakis λακίςλᾰκ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, rent, rending, Alc.18.8 (pl.); μὴ . . ἐν πέπλοις πέσῃ λ.A.Pers.125 (lyr.); ἐμπίτνω ξὺν λακίδι λίνοισιId.Supp.131 (lyr.), cf. 903: freq. in pl., λακίδες ἐσθημάτων, ὑφασμάτων, Id.Pers.835, Ch.28 (lyr.); λακίδες πέπλωνragged robes, tatters, Ar.Ach.423: in late Prose, of the rent or gap made in a ship by the enemy's beak, D.S.13.99, 14.72.
lakisma λάκισμαλᾰ´κ-ισμα, ατος, τό, that which is torn: in pl., tatters, E.Tr.497.
lakistos λακιστόςλᾰκ-ιστός, ή, όν, torn, rent, split, Antiph.181; μόρος λ. death by rending,Trag.Adesp.291.
lakizw λακίζωλᾰκ-ίζω, tear, Lyc.1113, AP9.117 (Stat. Flacc.) Pass., ib.4.3b. 14 (Agath.); λακισθεὶς ὑπὸ λύκωνMAMA1.286 (Phrygia). split, καλάμουςPOxy.326 (i A. D., λακήσῃ Pap.). =θωπεύω (s. v.l.), Hsch.
lakkaios λακκαῖοςλακκ-αῖος, α, ον, (λάκκος) from the cistern, ὕδωρ λ.Anaxil.3, Thphr.Char.20.9, Stad.12.
lakkizw λακκίζωλακκ-ίζω, dig a pit, Suid.s.v.ἐλάκκισε.
lakkopedon λακκόπεδονλακκό-πεδον, τό, scrotum, Aristag.6, Ruf.Onom.106; λακόπεδον in Poll.2.172.
lakkoploutos λακκόπλουτοςλακκό-πλουτος, ὁ, pit-wealth, Com. nickname of Callias, who was said to have found a buried treasure, Plu.Arist.5: prov., of any rich man, Alciphr.1.9.
lakkopoios λακκοποιόςλακκο-ποιός, όν, making wells or cisterns,Gloss.
lakkos λάκκοςλάκκος, ὁ, pond in which water-fowl were kept, Hdt.7.119. contemptuously, of the Sea of Galilee, Porph.Chr.55. cistern, tank, Ar.Ec.154, Alex.174.9, LXXGe.37.20; τὸν λ. συντρίψαςD.29.3. pit, reservoir, Hdt.4.195; pit for storing wine, oil, or grain, X.An.4.2.22, Macho ap.Ath.13.580a; ὁ λ. τῶν λεόντωνThd.Da.6.7(8), al.: metaph., ἀνήγαγέ με ἐκ λάκκου ταλαιπωρίαςLXXPs.39(40).2; καταβαίνειν εἰς λ. ib.27(28).1, al. written λάκος, PCair.Zen.176.276(iii B. C.). Κούρτιος λ., = Lat. lacus Curtius, D.H.2.42. a kind of garment, λ. χρωμάτινοςPeripl.M.Rubr.6.
laktisths λακτιστήςλακτ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who kicks or tramples, ἵπποι λ.kicking horses, X.Mem.3.3.4; of a man, Plu.2.10c; ληνοῦ λ.treader of the winepress, AP9.403 (Maec.).
laktistikos λακτιστικόςλακτ-ιστικός, ή, όν, of kicking: ἡ λ. (sc. τέχνη) kicking in wrestling, opp. πυκτική, Oenom. ap.Eus.PE5.34.
laktizw λακτίζωλακτίζω, pf.λελάκτῐκαAr.Nu.136 kick with the heel or foot, λ. ποσὶ γαῖαν, of a defeated boxer, Od.18.99, cf. 22.88; φλὸξ αἰθέρα λακτίζοισα καπνῷ flames lashing heaven with smoke, Pi.I.4(3).66; κραδία δὲ φόβῳ φρένα λακτίζει my heart 'knocks at my ribs' for fear, A.Pr.881 (anap.); [ἔρως] λ. κραδίηνAP12.16 (Strat.); τὸν πεσόντα λακτίσαιtrample on the fallen, A.Ag.885; λ. βωμὸν εἰς ἀφάνειανtrample on the altar so as utterly to destroy it, ib.383 (lyr.); τὴν θύραν λ.kick at the door, Ar.l.c.; λ. ἀλλήλουςPl.R.586b; of horses, λ. τὸ λυποῦνArist.PA690a21; ἑαυτόνPl.Grg.516a; ὑπὸ ἵππου λακτισθείςX.An.3.2.18: metaph., λ. πολλὴν χάρινE.Rh.411; βοῦς ὁ λακτίσας ὑμᾶς, of a clumsy-footed person, Herod.7.118 Med. in act. sense, Mim. Oxy.413.65. abs., kick, struggle, Batr.90; of horses, X.Eq. Mag.1.4: freq. in prov. λ. ποτὶ κέντρον, πρὸς κέντρα, kick against the pricks, Pi.P.2.95, A.Ag.1624, E.Ba.795, Act.Ap.26.14, etc.; so πρὸς κῦμα λ.E.IT1396.
lakuqos λάκυθοςλάκυθος, Dor. for λήκυθος. λάκυρος:στεμφυλίας οἶνος, Hsch.
lakuqos λήκυθοςλήκῠθος (Dor.λάκυθος[ᾱ]IG42(1).123.130 (Epid., iv B.C.)), ἡ, oil-flask, δῶκεν δὲ χρυσέῃ ἐν ληκύθῳ ὑγρὸν ἔλαιονOd.6.79, cf. 215, Hp.Morb.4.51, Ph.Bel.102.41, etc.; casket for unguents, cosmetics, etc., S.Fr.130; αἱ δὲ λήκυθοι μύρου γέμουσιAr.Pl.810, cf. Fr.207; buried or burnt with the dead, Id.Ec.538, 996, 1032, cf. IG14.865, CIG8346k. in pl., rhetorical bombast, Cic.Att.1.14.3, Plin.Ep.1.2.4. projecting cartilage on the gullet, Adam's apple, =βρόχθος, Clearch.72.
lakwn ΛάκωνΛάκων [ᾰ], ωνος, ὁ, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian, prop. of men, as Λάκαινα of women (Phryn.321), Pi.P.11.16, Hdt.7.161, Th.3.5, Ar.Ach.303, etc. (never in Trag.): also as Adj., Laconian, λόγοςS.Fr.176; πέπλοιAP6.292 (Hedyl.). Λάκων, ὁ, a throw of the dice, Eub.57.
lakwnikos ΛακωνικόςΛᾰκων-ικός, ή, όν, Laconian, ἄνδρεςAr.Lys.628, etc.; κλειδίον, a kind of key, Id.Th.423, cf. Aristopho7.4, Men.343; Λακωνικὸν πνέωνAr.Lys.276; βραχυλογία τις Λ.Pl.Prt.343b; ἐλάττω ἔχειν γῆν τὸν ἀγρὸν ἐπιστολῆς Λακωνικῆς Prov.in Str.1.2.30, cf. Longin.38.5. Adv. -κῶςDiph.96; συντόμως καὶ Λ.D.S.13.52. as Subst., ἡ Λακωνική (sc. γῆ) Laconia, Ar.Pax245, etc. Λακωνικαί (sc. ἐμβάδες), αἱ, Laconian shoes, used by men, Id.V.1158, Th.142, Ec.74, 269, al. τὸ -κόνthe state of Lacedaemon, Hdt.7.235; τῆς ὁμιλίας τὸ Λ.Laconian fashion, Plu.Cleom.32. τὸ Λ.Laconian steel, St.Byz.s.v.Λακεδαίμων. Λακωνικόν, τό, female garment, διαφανῆ Λ.LXXIs.3.23.
lakwnion ΛακώνιονΛᾰκών-ιον, τό, =Λακωνικός11.4, PGiss.21.5(ii A. D.).
lakwnis ΛακωνίςΛᾰκων-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of Λακωνικός, γαῖαh.Ap.410; θεραπαινίδεςMax.Tyr.29.6.
lakwnismos ΛακωνισμόςΛᾰκων-ισμός, ὁ, imitation of Lacedaemonian manners, esp. of their short and pointed way of talking, Cic.Fam.11.25.2. acting in the Lacedaemonian interest, X.HG4.4.15, 7.1.46.
lakwnisths ΛακωνιστήςΛᾰκων-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who imitates the Lacedaemonians, Plu.Phoc.10. one who takes part with them, X.HG1.1.32. pl., dancers in a square figure, Timae.44.
lamfqhnai λαμφθῆναιλαμφθῆναι, Ion.aor.inf.Pass. of λαμβάνω; cf. also λάμπω.
lamia ΛάμιαΛάμιᾰ [ᾰ], ἡ, a fabulous monster said to feed on man's flesh, a bugbear to frighten children with, Ar.V.1177, Duris17J., etc. λάμια, ἡ, a fierce shark, Arist.HA540b18, Gal.6.727, Plin.HN9.78; cf. λάμνα, λάμβαι.
lampadarxarxos λαμπαδάρχηςλαμπᾰδάρχ-ης, ου, ὁ, holder of the office ofλαμπαδαρχία, JHS7.150 (Samos), CIG (add.) 3886 (Eumenia) also λαμπᾰδάρχ-αρχος, IG12(5).176 ii (Paros), 11(2).203A65 (Delos, iii B. C.), AJA19.446 (Opunt.Locr., iii B. C.).
lampadarxew λαμπαδαρχέωλαμπᾰδαρχ-έω, act asλαμπαδάρχης, IG12(5).173 ii 13 (Paros), BCH36.392 (Delos), CIG3498 (Thyatira), SIG667.62 (Athens, ii B. C.); of a woman, Ephes.3.151 No.68.
lampadarxia λαμπαδαρχίαλαμπᾰδαρχ-ία, ἡ, superintendence of theλαμπαδηδρομία, Arist.Pol.1309a19 (pl.), Rh.Al.1437b1, SIG1003.26 (pl., Priene, ii B. C.).
lampadarxissa λαμπαδάρχισσαλαμπᾰδάρχ-ισσα, ἡ, fem. of λαμπαδάρχης, Ephes.3.151 No.68.
lampadeia λαμπαδείαλαμπᾰδ-εία, ἡ, torchlight procession,Inscr.Prien.195.13(iii/ii B. C.).
lampadeion λαμπαδεῖονλαμπᾰδ-εῖον, τό, torch-holder,IG22.1541.15,1543 (Eleusis, iv B. C.).
lampadeuw λαμπαδεύωλαμπᾰδ-εύω, make into aλαμπάς, D.S.20.7. Pass., to be lighted by torches, Sch.S.OC1048. to be handed on like a torch (in the race), Ph.1.478. Med., =λαμπαδίζω, Ael.Fr.286.
lampadhforos λαμπαδηφόροςλαμπᾰδη-φόρος, ὁ, torch-bearer, A.Ag.312, Ar.Fr.442, IG22. 1250, 2.965b28: -οι, title of play by Philetaerus; but also, candelabra, JRS18.162 (Jerash, iii A. D.).
lampadias λαμπαδίαςλαμπᾰδ-ίας, ου, ὁ, kind of comet resembling a torch, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.201, Plin.HN2.90, Lyd.Mens.4.116. the star Aldebaran, Ptol.Tetr.23; called λαμπαύρας in Procl.Par.Ptol.33.
lampadieios λαμπαδίειοςλαμπᾰδ-ίειος, α, ον, belonging to a torch, ὕσπληξIG11(2).203B96 (Delos, iii B. C.).
lampadikos λαμπαδικόςλαμπᾰδ-ικός, ή, όν, of torches, δρόμος λ. the torch-race, Sch.Lyc.732.
lampadion λαμπάδιονλαμπᾰ´δ-ιον, τό, Dim. ofλαμπάς, small torch, λαμπάδια ἔχοντες διαδώσουσιν ἀλλήλοις, of the torch-race, Pl.R.328a, cf. λαμπάς (A) 11.2; λαβὼν στέφανον . . καὶ λ.Plu.Pyrrh.13, etc. bowl of a lamp, LXXEx.38.16(37.19), Za.4.2. lint for wounds, Ar.Ach.1177, D.C.68.8. top-knot, coiffure of Theban women, Dicaearch.1.19. kind of comic mask, Poll.4.151, 154, Hld.10.39.
lampadios λαμπάδιοςλαμπᾰ´δ-ιος, α, ον, torch-bearing, epith. of the moon-goddess, PMag.Par.1.2557. of a torch, πῦρHld.1.18 codd. λαμπᾰδ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, runner in torch-race, τὸ κοινὸν τῶν λ.SIG1068.2 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), cf. 671A10 (Delph., ii B. C.); subject of painting by Pyrrho, D.L.9.62. λ. ἀγών,=λαμπαδηφορία, Sch.Ar.Ra.131.
lampadiths λαμπαδίτηςλαμπᾰδ-ίτης [ῑ], ου, ὁ, = foreg., Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(3).20 (Pergam., iii B. C., pl.).
lampadizw λαμπαδίζωλαμπᾰδ-ίζω, run the torch-race, Sch.Ar.Ra.131; take part in a torch-bearing procession, τοὺς λαμπαδίξοντας (Dor.fut.) SIG671A11 (Delph., ii B. C.).
lampadodromew λαμπαδοδρομέωλαμπᾰδο-δρομέω, run in the torch-race, Sch.Ar.V.1198.
lampadodromia λαμπαδοδρομίαλαμπᾰδο-δρομία, ἡ, =λαμπαδηδρομία, AB228 (read -μιῶν for -μίων).
lampadodromikos λαμπαδοδρομικόςλαμπᾰδο-δρομικός, ή, όν, of or for the torch-race, λ. ἀγών,=λαμπαδηφορία, Sch.Pi.O.13.56.
lampeths λαμπέτηςλαμπέτ-ης, ου, ὁ, the lustrous one, coined to expl. λαμπετόωντι, Sch.Il.1.104 fem. λαμπέτις, ιδος, Luc.Trag.103: also pr. n. Λαμπετίη, a daughter of Helios, Od.12.132; as epith. of Selene, Orph.H.9.9.
lamph λάμπηλάμπη, ἡ, =λαμπάς, torch, A.Eu.1042 (lyr., cod. Med. e manu prima), E.Supp.993 (lyr., s.v.l.); so Herm., after Sch., took ἀνήλιος λάμπα in A.Eu.387 (lyr.), light not of the sun, i.e. nether gloom, but v.λάπη3. =λάπη (q.v.).
lamph λάπηλάπη [ᾰ], ἡ, scum which forms on the surface of wine, vinegar, or other liquids left to stand, Erot.: λάμπη in Dsc.5.76, Plu.2.1073a, Gal.16.704, Orib.Syn.9.13.2 hence λαμπῶδες, of urine, with a scum on it, Hp.Coac.182, Prorrh.1.92; but Erot.read λαπῶδες, and λαππώδης (ἀπὸ τοῦ
lamphdwn λαμπηδώνλαμπηδών, όνος, ἡ, lustre, of the eyes, D.S.3.37 (pl.), S.E.P.1.45; χαλκοῦPlu.Aem.18; of lightning, Epicur.Ep.2p.45U.: metaph., Plot.5.3.8. brilliance, Lib.Or.59.103; of ebony, Jul.Caes.307d.
lamphnh λαμπήνηλαμπήν-η, ἡ, covered chariot, S.Fr.441, Men.29, Posidipp.10, LXX1 Ki.26.5; at Tegea, =ἀπήνη, Polem.Hist. ap. Sch.Pi.O.5 Arg.: Astrol., ἐν ἰδίαις λ., of planets when in certain favourable aspects, Ptol.Tetr.51.
lamphnikos λαμπηνικόςλαμπην-ικός, ή, όν, like aλαμπήνη, ἅμαξαιLXXNu.7.3.
lamphs λαμπήςλαμπ-ής, epith. of the sun, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.2.82 cod.
lampias λαμπίαςλαμπ-ίας:ὁ ἥλιος, Hsch.
lampos ΛάμποςΛάμπος, ὁ, one of the horses of Eos, Bright, Od.23.246; cf. Φαέθων.
lampouris λάμπουριςλάμπουρις, ιδος, ἡ, (οὐρά) fox, A.Fr.433, Lyc.344, 1393 (on the accent v. EM474.4). v.l. forλαμπυρίς in Suid.s.v.πυριλαμπίς.
lampouros λάμπουροςλάμπουρος, ον, bright-tailed, epith. of foxes, Epic.Alex.Adesp.2.13; as a dog's name, Firetail, Theoc.8.65. (Prob. from λαμπρός, οὐρά, with dissimilation.)
lampthr λαμπτήρλαμπ-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, (λάμπω) stand or grate for pine and other wood used for lighting rooms, Od.18.307 sq., 343, 19.63; ὦ χαῖρε, λ. νυκτόςthou that lightest up the night, of a beacon-fire, A.Ag.22; ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening watch-fires, S.Aj.286; ἡλίου λαμπτῆρεςE.Rh.60. epith. of Dionysus, Paus.7.27.3. lantern, E.IA34 (anap.), Hp.Int.26, X.Smp.5.2, Aen.Tact.22.21, PCornell1.85; λ. ἀντιπεφραγμένος, of a horn-lantern, Philist.15, cf. Emp.84.3; λ. μὴ ἔχοντι τὸ κύκλῳ δέρμαArist.HA531a5.
lampthria λαμπτήριαλαμπ-τήρια (sc. ἱερά), τά, feast of Dionysusλαμπτήρ, Paus.7.27.3.
lanos ληνόςληνός, Dor.λᾱνόςTheoc.7.25, IG14.150.5 (Syracuse): ἡ anything shaped like a tub or trough, Hp.Mochl.38; esp. winevat in which the grapes are pressed, PCair.Zen.300.15(iii B.C.), Theoc.7.25, 25.28, D.S.3.63. trough, for watering cattle, watering-place for them, h.Merc.104, LXXGe.30.38,41. =κάρδοπος, kneading-trough, Men.116. socket into which the mast fitted, =ἱστοπέδη, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f, Poll.1.91. coffin, Pherecr.5, CIG1979, al. (Thessalonica), IGl.c. part of the brain, the meeting-point of the sinuses of the dura mater, still called torcular Herophili, Herophil. ap. Gal.2.712, cf. UP9.6. hollow of a chariot, Hsch. (pl.). in pl., the lower parts of the nose, Poll.2.80.
lanotros ΛάνοτροςΛάνοτρος, ὁ, name of a month at Tauromenium, IG14.427 ii 1, al.
lanqanontws λανθανόντωςλανθᾰνόντως, Adv.pres.part. of λανθάνω, secretly, Gal.12.292, Hdn.7.9.11, 8.7.3, D.C.66.5.
lanqanw λανθάνωλανθάνω, Pi.Fr.75.13, etc. also λήθω (which is the form of the Act. generally used in compds., δια-λανθάνω being the sole exception), Il.23.323, S.OT1325 (lyr.), X.Smp.4.48; Dor.λάθω[ᾱ]S.El.222 (lyr.); inf.λᾱθέμενPi.O.1.64: impf.ἐλάνθανονIl.13.721, etc.; ἔληθονOd.19.151, S.El.1359; Ep.λῆθονIl.15.461; Ion.λήθεσκεν24.13: fut.λήσωOd.11.102, Ar.Ec.98, etc.; Aeol.inf.λᾱ´σηνAlc.Supp.22.8; Dor.λᾱσῶTheoc.14.9, al., so (in late writers) λήσομαι, v. infr. c. 11: aor. 1ἔλησαNic.Al.280 (but Hom. has ἐπ-έλησα, Alc.ἐξ-έλᾱσα, in causal sense): aor. 2ἔλᾰθονIl.17.676, etc. (for λέλᾰθον, v. infr. B): pf.λέληθαSemon.7.9, Sol.13.27; Aeol.part.λελᾱ´θωνAlc.Supp.26.8: plpf.ἐλελήθειν, Att. -ήθη, Th.8.33, Ar.Eq.822, Nu.380, Luc.Pr.Im.15; Ion.3sg.ἐλελήθεεHdt.6.79. causal ληθάνω, aor. 2λέλᾰθον, v. infr. B.Med. and Pass., λανθάνομαιArist.Po.1455a25 (s.v.l.), λήθομαιIl.11.790, A.Ag.39; Dor.λάθομαι [ᾱ] Pi.O.8.72: Ep.impf.λανθανόμηνOd.12.227: fut.λήσομαι1.308; Dor.λᾱσεῦμαιTheoc.4.39, also λελήσομαιE.Alc.198: aor. 1ἐλησάμην or λησάμην only in late Ep., Maiist.47, Mosch.3.62 (Dor.λᾱς-), Q.S.3.99, etc.; also ἐλήσθην, Dor.inf.λασθῆμενTheoc.2.46, cf. διαλανθάνω: aor. 2ἐλᾰθόμην, Ep.λαθ-, Il.13.835, E.Hipp.289: rare in Prose exc. in compds., Plu.Caes.38; also Ep. redupl. λελάθοντο, etc., v. infr. c: pf.λέλησμαιS.El.342, Pl.Phdr.252a; Ep.λέλασμαι, part.λελασμένος, etc.; cf. ἐπιλήθω. in most of the act. tenses, escape notice (freq. joined with a neg.) Constr.: c. acc. pers. only, escape his notice, λάθε δ᾽ ἝκτοραIl.22.277; οὐδέ σε λήσει23.326; οὐ λῆθε Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον15.461, cf. Od.11.102, al.; [τοῦτον] οὐκ ἔστι λαθεῖν ὄμματα φωτόςA.Ag.796 (anap.); οὐ λάθει μ᾽ ὀργάS.El.222 (lyr.), cf. Ph.207 (lyr.); τουτί μ᾽ ἐλελήθεινAr.Nu.380; εἰ λανθάνει σε perhaps you don't know, Men.Sam.78: impers., λεληθέναι οὐ θαυμάζω τὸ πλῆθος περὶ τούτου it escaped the notice of the people, X.Hier.2.5; σὲ δὲ λέληθεν περὶ τοῦτο ὡς . . Pl.Lg.903c. most freq. with a part. added, in which case we usually translate the part. by a Verb, and express λανθάνω by an Adv., unawares, without being observed; either, c. acc. pers., ἄλλον τινὰ λήθω μαρνάμενος I am unseen by others while fighting, i.e. 1 fight unseen by them, Il.13.273; πάντας ἐλάνθανε δάκρυα λείβωνOd.8.93, cf. 12.17, 220, 19.88, al., Pi.O.1.64, 6.36, Hdt.8.25: freq. in Trag. and Att., μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσών lest he come on unseen by me, S.Ph.46, cf. 156 (lyr.); ὅπως μὴ λήσουσιν αὐτοὺς αἱ νῆες . . ἀφορμηθεῖσαι should put to sea without their observing them, Th.8.10; or, without an acc., φονέα ἐλάνθανε βόσκων he maintained the murderer unawares, Hdt.1.44; λέληθας ἐχθρὸς ὤνS.OT415; δουλεύων λέληθαςAr.V.517; συνέβη δὲ ὑπερημέρῳ γενομένῳ λαθεῖνD.21.89: the reflex. Pron. may be supplied and is sts. added, λέληθεν αὑτὸν τοῖς ξυνοῦσιν ὢν βαρύςS.Fr.103; ἕως σαυτὸν λάθοις διαρραγείςAr.Pax32, cf. Nu.242, X.An.6.3.22: sts., however, a different object must be supplied from the context, βάλλοντες ἐλάνθανον (not ἑαυτούς, but Τρῶας) Il.13.721; ἐλάνθανε [πάντας] ἔχωνHdt.8.5; μὴ διαφθαρεὶς λάθῃ [τινὰ ὁ βίος] S.Ph.506; μὴ λάθῃ [ἡμᾶς] φύγδα βάςA.Eu.256 (lyr.), cf. Th.4.133, etc.—In a few examples this constr. is reversed, and λαθών is put in the part., as in our idiom, ἀπὸ τείχεος ἆλτο λαθών (for ἔλαθεν ἁλόμενος) Il.12.390; ἣ . . λήθουσά μ᾽ ἐξέπινεςS.Ant.532. rarely c. acc. et inf., μή σε λαθέτω ὑπερτιθέμενlet it not escape thee to . . , i.e. forget not to . . , Pi.P.5.23; ἔλαθεν αὐτὸν σύνθημα δοῦναιPlu.Arist.17; σφᾶς λέληθε Θεόδωρον εἶναιit has been unnoticed that it was . . , Paus.9.41.1. folld. by a relat. clause, οὐδέ με λήθεις, ὅττι θεῶν τίς ς᾽ ἦγε thou escapest me not, it is not unknown to me, that some god led thee, Il.24.563; οὐδέ ἑ λήθει, ὅππως . . 23.323; ἐδόκεες θεοὺς λήσειν οἷα ἐμηχανῶ thou thought'st to escape the gods' notice in . . , Hdt.8.106; οὔκουν με . . οἷα πράττεις λανθάνειAr.Eq.465; οὐ λανθάνεις με, ὅτι . . X.Mem.3.5.24, cf. Smp.3.6, 13; ὁ γείτων λ. τινὰ οὐ μόνον ὅτι πράττει, ἀλλ᾽ εἰ . . Pl.Tht.174b. abs., escape notice or detection, S.Tr.455, Th.1.37, 69, al.; λάθε βιώσαςEpicur.Fr.551; λανθάνει τὸ οὖρον προσπῖπτονHp.Coac.464. causal, make one forget a thing, c. gen. rei, in compds. ἐκληθάνω, ἐπι-λήθω; the simple Verb only in Ep. redupl. aor. 2, ὄφρα . . λελάθῃ ὀδυνάων that . . he may cause him to forget his pains, Il.15.60; πόλιν λελάθοιτε συντυχιᾶνLyr.Adesp.140.9: but in late Ep., λέλαθον,=ἔλαθον, escaped notice of, ἑὸν νόον, τοκῆας, A.R.2.226, 3.779, cf. Orph.A.876. Med. and Pass., let a thing escape one, forget, forget simply, in pres. (abs.), σὺ δὲ λήθεαιIl.11.790: c. gen., Κίρκης μὲν ἐφημοσύνης . . λανθανόμηνOd.12.227, cf. Pi.O.8.72; οὔ ποτε λήσομαι αὐτῶνOd.1.308; ἄλγος, οὗ ποτ᾽ οὐ λελήσεταιE.Alc.198: mostly in aor. 2, ἀλκῆς λαθέσθαιA.Supp.731; νόστου τε λαθέσθαιOd.9.97; πῶς ἂν . . Ὀδυσῆος . . λαθοίμην; 1.65: also in redupl. aor., οὐδὲ σέθεν . . θεοὶ μάκαρες λελάθοντοIl.4.127; μή τίς μοι ἀπειλάων λελαθέσθω16.200; οὐ δυνάμην λελαθέσθ᾽ Ἄτης19.136 (but in Hes.Th.471 like the Act., ὅπως λελάθοιτο τεκοῦσα that she might bear unknown): so in pf., τῶν δὲ λέλασταιIl.5.834; ἐμεῖο λελασμένος23.69; κείνου λελῆσθαιS.El.342, etc.; ἑταίρων πάντων λέλησταιPl.Phdr.252a: with a relat. clause, λελασμένος ὅσς᾽ ἐπεπόνθειOd.13.92: fut.Med. in pass. sense, once in S., οὐδέ ποτε λησόμενον οἷον ἔφυ κακόν never will be forgotten, El.1249 (lyr.); cf. ἐπιλανθάνω. forget purposely, pass over, ἢ λάθετ᾽ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν either he chose to forget it . . , Il.9.537; μαθοῦσιν αὐδῶ, κοὐ μαθοῦσι λήθομαιA.Ag.39. in later writers fut.Med. is used like Act., escape notice, ἡμᾶςArist.APr.66a31, cf. A.R.3.737, Luc.Sacr.14: abs., Alciphr.3.52.
laoboteira λαοβότειραλᾱο-βότειρα, ἡ, feeder of the people, γαῖαOrph.L.714.
laocourgew λαοξουργέωλαοξουργέω, incorrect form for λαξεύω, Sch.Od.14.223.
laodamas λαοδάμαςλᾱο-δάμᾱς [δᾰ], αντος, ὁ, subduer of peoples, ἌρηςA.Th.343 (lyr.). in Hom. only as pr.n., Il.15.516; voc. -δάμᾱOd.8.141, 153.
laodikos λαόδικοςλᾱό-δῐκος, ον, tried by the people, σοφίηSocr. ap. D.L.2.42.
laodogmatikos λαοδογματικόςλᾱο-δογμᾰτικός, ή, όν, suited to public opinion, popular, ἀποφάσεις prob.l. in Plb.34.5.14, cf. 34.1.6, 34.12.2. Adv. -κῶς f.l. ibid.
laodokos λαοδόκοςλᾱο-δόκος, ον, receiving the people, dub. in IG7.53.12 (Megara) = Simon.107.10 (δαμοδόκων Bgk.); in Hom. as pr. n. Λαόδοκος (proparox.).
laofonos λαοφόνοςλᾱο-φόνος, ον, slaying the people, δόρυB.12.120; ΔιομήδηςTheoc.17.53; ξίφοςIG14.1294.
laoforos λαοφόροςλᾱο-φόρος and λεωφόρος, ον, bearing people, λαοφόρον καθ᾽ ὁδόν on a highway, thoroughfare, Il.15.682; λαοφόρου ἐπέβησαν . . κελεύθουTheoc.25.155; ὑπὲρ τῶν μάλιστα λεωφόρων (v.l.λαοφ-) πυλέων over the gates of greatest thoroughfare, Hdt.1.187. Subst., λ. (sc. ὁδός), ἡ, highway, τὰς λεωφόρους μὴ βαδίζεινPythag. ap. Porph.VP42, Ael.VH4.17, cf. Iamb.Protr.21.δ´, D.L.8.17; λεωφόρους πρὸς ἐκτροπάςE.Rh.881 (λαοφ- codd.; λεωφόρουfrom the highway, cj. Vater); τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν . . τεταμένωνPl.Lg.763c, cf. Ph.1.16, Paus.9.2.2, Jul.Or.6.184d, 7.225c, and v.λεώβατος. λεωφόρος, ἡ,=πόρνη, Anacr.157. [λεω- as monosyll. in E.l.c.]
laografew λαογραφέωλᾱογρᾰφ-έω, enrol in the class subject to poll-tax, only in Pass., POxy.711.3(i B. C.), etc.
laografia λαογραφίαλᾱογρᾰφ-ία, ἡ, enrolment, census, LXX3 Ma.2.28; assessment for poll-tax, κατ᾽ ἄνδραPTeb.103.1(i B. C.), al.; later, poll-tax, BGU1613B ii 7(i A. D.), etc.
laografos λαόγραφοςλᾱόγρᾰφ-ος, ὁ, officer in charge of enrolments,Sammelb.4299.1(iii A. D.).
laoitas ΛαοίταςΛαοίτας, title of Zeus at Elis, Paus.5.14.4, 5.24.1.
laokataratos λαοκατάρατοςλᾱο-κᾰτάρᾱτος [ᾰρ], ον, accursed by the people, Sm.Pr.11.26.
laokrateomai λαοκρατέομαιλᾱο-κρᾰτέομαι, Pass., liveunder mob-rule: and λᾱο-κρᾰτία, ἡ, mob-rule, Men.Rh.p.359S.
laokriths λαοκρίτηςλᾱο-κρίτης [ῐ], ου, ὁ, judge in native court in Egypt, Mitteis Chr.8.12(iii B. C.), 31 vii 3(ii B. C.), PTeb.5.216(ii B. C.).
laomedwn λαομέδωνλᾱο-μέδων, οντος, ὁ, ruler of the people, in Hom. as pr. n.
laorh λαπάραλᾰπάρᾱ[πᾰ], Ep. and Ion.λᾱό-ρη, ἡ, (λαπαρός) the soft part of the body between the ribs and hip, flank, Il.6.64, 16.318, al. (not in Od.), Epich.90, Hdt.2.86, etc.: pl., flanks, Id.6.75, Diocl.Fr.193, Hp.Flat.9, etc.; sg. also, side of the chest, Id.Loc.Hom.14, Erot. λαπάρα and κενεών are distd. by Hp.Morb.2.55, Int.17, Gal.18(2).762,764. sausage or haggis,AP9.486 (Pall.).
laos λαόςλᾱός, ὁ, Ion.ληόςHippon.88, Hdt.5.42 (v.l.λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; Att.λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn., ΛεωβώτηςHdt.7.204, ΛαβώταςX.HG1.2.18, etc.). in Il., λαός (λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions, κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν7.434; λαὸν ἀγείρειν16.129; πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν2.115: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε . . ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib.578; στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ.4.91; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76; λαῶν ἔθνος13.495; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. (λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country-folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers.383; πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώςS.Fr.844; ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώςAr.Pax920 (lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23J.; and so perh. λεὼς αὔτοικοςGDI5533e (Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16(iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5(iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al. people assembled, as in the theatre, ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλοςAr.Ra.676, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia, αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶνId.Eq.163: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar.Pax551, Av.448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275; δεῦρ᾽ ἴτε, πάντες λεῴArist.Fr.384; Ἀττικὸς λεώςA.Eu.681; ὁ πολὺς λεώςthe multitude, Pl.R.458d, etc. in LXX, of thepeople, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al. a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi., Δωριεῖ λαῷO.8.30; Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ ΦρυγῶνA.Pers.770; ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαόςS.Ph.1243, cf. OT144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi.P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαόςpeople and λᾶοςstone (cf. λᾶας) is implied in Il.24.611λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.names ΛαϝοπτόλεμοςGDI3151, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 (Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.)
laos λᾶοςλᾶος, irreg. gen. of λᾶας. λᾶος, ὁ, stone, v.λᾶας.
laosebhs λαοσεβήςλᾱο-σεβής, ές, worshipped by the people, ἥρωςPi.P.5.95.
laossoos λαοσσόοςλᾱο-σσόος, ον, (σεύω) rousing or stirring the nations, epith. of the war-deities Ares, Eris, Il.17.398, 20.48; of Athena, 13.128, Od.22.210; of Apollo, Il.20.79: also of men, as Amphiaraus, Od.15.244; of Electryon, Amphitryon, Hes.Sc.3,37; λαοσσόοι ἀγῶνες assemblies to which the people flock, Pi.P.12.24.
lapaqh λάπαθονλάπᾰθον [λᾰ], τό, monk's rhubarb, Rumex Patientia, Epich.161, Thphr.HP7.1.2, al.; λ. ἄγριονdock, Rumex conglomeratus, ib.7.6.1, Dsc.2.114 also λάπαθος, ὁ or ἡ, Thphr.HP1.6.6, al., EM57.17 (fem. in Steph.in Rh.311.32); and λαπάθη, ἡ, EM551.15. pitfall for wild beasts, Phot., Suid. also λάπαθος, ὁ, Democr.122 (pl.).
lapaqoeidhs λαπαθοειδήςλᾰπᾰθοειδής, ές, like a dock or sorrel leaf, φύλλα f.l. in Ps.-Dsc.2.166.
laparos λαπαρόςλᾰπᾰρ-ός, ά, όν, slack, loose, τὸ λ. τῆς πλευρῆς,=λαπάρα, Hp.Art.50; of the bowels, Id.Prog.11; λαπαρὸς εἰλεός, Id.Epid.2.6.26, Orib.8.28.5; λ. γίνεσθαι have the bowels opened, Arist.Pr.935b28; ἵππος λ. ὢν ἀλγεῖId.HA604b16 (nisi leg. λαπάρας ἀνέλκει); of a dislocated joint, ὄπισθεν λαπαρόν, ἔμπροσθεν ἐξέχονHp.Mochl.24; hollow, of a cushion, μέσον κατὰ μῆκος ποιήσαντα λαπαρόνId.Fract.16; πλευρέων ὀδύναι λαπαραί, perh. slight, Id.Epid.6.3.18 (so perh. λ. εἰλεός above). Adv. -ρῶς, ὑποχονδρίου ἔντασις λαπαρῶς, i.e. without swelling, ib. 3.1.β´ (opp. μετ᾽ ὄγκου acc. to Gal.ad loc.). lewd, lecherous, Hsch.
laparoths λαπαρότηςλᾰπᾰρ-ότης, ητος, ἡ, looseness, of the bowels, Hp.Epid.4.45.
laparttw λαπάσσωλᾰπάσσω, Att.λᾰπᾰ´ρ-ττω, empty, διάρροιαι . . τὴν γαστέρα λαπάσσουσαιHp.Prog.8; οὐκ ἐλάπαξεν οὐδένhad no evacuations, Id.Epid.4.31; τὰ παρ᾽ οὖς λαπάσσειcauses the tumours by the ear to discharge, Id.Coac.201, Prorrh.1.167 Pass., esp. in aor.ἐλαπάχθην, of the bowels, to be emptied, Id.VM11, Acut.(Sp.)42, Arist.Pr.935b30: abs., ἐλαπάσσετοinternal relief took place, Hp.Epid.6.2.19: pf.inf.λελαπάχθαιAth.8.363a. soften, ὅκως . . τὰ σκληρυνόμενα λαπαχθῇHp.Ulc.10. sack a town (cf. ἀλαπάζω), λαπάξειν ἄστυ Καδμείων βίᾳA.Th.47,531, dub. in Id.Ag.130.
lappein λάππεινλάππειν) occurs in Gal.l.c. phlegm, Hp.Morb.2.15, Int.12; μεστοὶ λάπηςDiph.17.15; cf. λέμφος. metaph., ἀνηλίῳ λάπᾳ (Wieseler for λάμπᾳ) in sunless filth or damp, of the nether world, A.Eu.387 (lyr.).
laptikos λαπτικόςλαπτικός, ή, όν, fit for emptying (v. λάπτω sub fin.), Eust.1413.3.
laptuhr λαπτυήρλαπτυήρ:σφοδρῶς πτύων, Hsch.
laptw λάπτωλάπτω, fut. -ψωIl.16.161, (ἀπο-) Ar.Nu.811: aor.ἔλαψαEpic. Alex.Adesp.1.10, LXXJd.7.5, (ἐξ-) Ar.Ach.1229: pf.λέλᾰφαId.Fr.598 Med., fut.λάψομαι (ἐκ-) Id.Pax885: aor.ἐλαψάμηνPherecr.95 lap with the tongue, of wolves, λάψοντες γλώσσῃσιν . . μέλαν ὕδωρ Il.l.c., cf. LXX l.c., Plu.2.971a; πίνει τὰ καρχαρόδοντα λάπτονταArist.HA595a7; τῇ γλώττῃ λ.Ael.NA6.53; cf. κάπτω. drink greedily, αἷμα λέλαφαςAr.Fr.l.c., cf. Epic.Alex.Adesp.l.c.; οἶνονAth.10.443e also in Med., λεπαστὴν λαψαμένοιςgulp down, Pherecr. l.c.—In Ath.8.363aλαπάττειν shd. be restored for λάπτειν, unless it was an error of the writer, as in Eust.1413.3.
laqra λάθρῃλάθρῃ [ᾱ˘], Att.λάθρᾳ, Adv., (λανθάνω) secretly, by stealth, ὁ δέ οἱ παρελέξατο λάθρῃIl.2.515; ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐμίσγετο λάθρῃOd.15.430; λάθρῃ κτείναντεςtreacherously, 17.80; ἀλλά τε λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεταιimperceptibly, Il.19.165: in Trag. and Att., S.Aj.1137, OT386, Ar.Ra.746, Th.4.39, Pl.R.347b, etc. c. gen., λάθρῃ τινόςunknown to one, λάθρῃ ΛαομέδοντοςIl.5.269; λάθρῃ τῶν ἄλλων στρατηγῶνHdt.8.112, cf. 9.90, S.OT787, OC354, Ar.V.347, X.An.1.3.8.—Freq. written λάθρα, λάθρη in codd. and Pap., but λάθραι (i.e. λάθρᾳ) in UPZ19.28(ii B. C.) and in some of the best codd., as the Laurentian of Sophocles, also in POxy.16 of Th. l. c. (i A. D.) other forms are
laqrios λάθριοςλάθρ-ιος, ον, also α, ονMan.6.207 later form of λαθραῖος, κλέμματαS.Ichn.66 (lyr.); ἐρετμοίPl.Com.3; ἐπιθυμίαιMen.535.7; φιλάματα, εὐνά, Bion2.6; of a person, ἐπ᾽ οὔατα λάθριος εἶπενCall.Ap.105; λ. γαμέτηςEpigr.Gr.336.5 (Troas); of a place, λ. νάποςTheoc.20.39 codd. (Λάτμιον Wilamowitz): neut. pl. as Adv., secretly, Call.Del.241; λάθρια μὲν γελάοισαtreacherously (v.l. forλάθρῃ), Theoc.1.96. Λαθρίη, ἡ, epith. of Aphrodite, AP6.300.1 (Leon.).
larisa ΛάρισαΛάρῑσα [ᾱρ], ἡ (not Λάρισσα, v. Arc.77.14, IG9(2).60.5, 525.5, al., but Λαρισσέοις ib.9(2).6c3), Larissa, a name of many old Greek cities, Il.2.841, etc.; Pelasgic acc. to Str.9.5.19, 13.3.2: an Ion. form Λήρισαι (in Aeolis) occurs in Hdt.1.149; orig. it denoted a citadel, such as the Larissa of Argos, St.Byz., Sch. A.R.1.40. Adj.Λᾱρῑσαῖος, α, ον, Larissaean, of or from Larissa, Th.2.22, X.HG3.1.7, etc.; Ion.Ληρις- Hdt.9.1 and 58 also Λαρίσιος and Λαρισηνός as epith. of Zeus, Str.9.5.19, 13.3.2. Λᾱρῑσαῖοιἑ<*>ητῆρεςLarissaean pots for boiling, AP6.305 (Leon.); λᾱρῑσοποιοί for λαρισαιοποιοί, either makers of Larissaean pots, or makers of Larissaean citizens, of the δημιουργοί (magistrates), Gorg. ap. Arist.Pol.1275b30.
larnakofqoros λαρνακοφθόροςλαρνᾰκο-φθόρος, ον, killing in a box or chest, Lyc.235.
larnakoguios λαρνακόγυιοςλαρνᾰκό-γυιος, ον, epith. of Pan, apptly. from a pun on χηλή, hoof, and χηλός,=λάρναξ, Theoc.Syrinx16.
laroeidhs λαροειδήςλᾰροειδής, ές, (λάρος) like a sea-mew, Tz.ad.Lyc.76.
laros λάροςλάρος [ᾰ], ὁ, a ravenous sea-bird, perh. sea-mew, gull, Od.5.51, Arist.HA542b17, 593b3: hence, metaph., of greedy demagogues, as Cleon, λ. κεχηνὼς ἐπὶ πέτρας δημηγορῶνAr.Eq.956; Κλέωνα τὸν λ. δώρων ἑλόντεςId.Nu.591, cf. Av.567, MatroConv.9, Timocl.4.9; also of fools, Luc.Tim.12, Sch.Ar.Pl.913.
laros λαρόςλᾱρός, όν, poet. Adj.pleasant to the taste, dainty, sweet, in Hom. always of taste, λαρὸν παρὰ δεῖπνον ἔθηκαςIl.19.316; λαρὸν τετυκοίμεθα δόρπονOd.12.283, 14.408; λαρόν τέ οἱ αἷμ᾽ ἀνθρώπουsweet to it [the fly] is the blood of man, Il.17.572; μέθυ λαρόνA.R.1.456: Ep.Sup.λαρώτατος, οἶνοςOd.2.350: Comp.λαρότερον as Adv., Simon.183.10. pleasant to the smell, ἀϋτμήMosch.2.92; ἄνθεα λαρὰ φύοιςIG14.1362; λαρὸν ὄδωδενD.P.936. pleasant to the eye, lovely,AP9.525.12; ἄνθεμαλ. ib.15.11 = IG12(1).783 (Lindos). pleasant to the ear, sweet to hear, ἔποςA.R.3.933, AP7.602 (Agath.); λαρὰ φθέγξατο Βακχυλίδης ib.9.571; λ. χείλεαuttering sweet sounds,APl.4.226 (Alc.). [As ^ ^ can always be substituted for λᾱ- in Hom. and the Sup. is -ώτατος, λᾱρός is prob. contr. fr. λᾰᾰρός or λᾰερός (this perh. fr. λαϝ-, cf. ἀπο-λαύω).]
lartios ΛάρτιοςΛάρτιος, ὁ, Trag. for Λαέρτης (q.v.).
lartios λάρτιοςλάρτιος, α, ον, name of a hard Rhodian stone, πέτραSIG581.98 (Hierapytna, iii/ii B.C.); λίθοςIG12(1).2.7, cf. 677.7, 1033.22; στάλα (i.e. made of such stone) Supp.Epigr.3.674.9 (Rhodes, ii B.C.).
laruggizw λαρυγγίζωλᾰρυγγ-ίζω, shout lustily, D.18.291, Phld.Rh.1.200S., Luc.Am.36; of the raven, croak, Anon. ap. Suid.: c. acc. cogn., bawl out, τάδεAth.9.383f. trans., outdo in shouting, λαρυγγιῶ τοὺς ῥήτοραςAr.Eq.358; acc. to others, will cut their throats, v. Sch.
laruggofwnos λαρυγγόφωνοςλᾰρυγγό-φωνος, ον, sounding from the throat, Sopat.16.
laruggos λαρυγγόςλᾰρυγγ-ός:ματαιολόγος, Hsch.
laruggotomew λαρυγγοτομέωλᾰρυγγο-τομέω, cut open the windpipe, Gal.14.734, Paul.Aeg.6.33:
laruggotomia λαρυγγοτομίαλᾰρυγγο-τομία, ἡ, ibid.
larunw λαρύνωλᾰρύνω, coo like a dove, Anon.devoc.animal. in Stud.Ital.1.95, 3.496.
lasana λάσαναλάσᾰνα [λᾰ], τά, (cf. λάανα) always in pl., trivet or stand for a pot, Ar.Pax893 (ubi v. Sch.), Diocl.Com.8. night-stool, Hp.Fist.9, Cratin.49 (cj. Mein. for λαχάνοις), Pherecr.88, Eup.224, Ar.Fr.462: also in sg., like Lat. lasanum, Hp.Superf.8, AP11.74.8 (Nicarch.) hence λᾰσᾰνοφόρος, ὁ, slave who had charge of the night-stool, Plu.2.182c, 360d also λᾰσᾰνίτης [ῑ] δίφροςBGU1116.25(i B.C.).
laseumai λασεῦμαιλᾱσεῦμαι, Dor.fut.Med. of λανθάνω. λασθαίνειν:κακολογεῖν, Hsch.
lasiauxhn λασιαύχηνλᾰσῐαύχην, ενος, ὁ, ἡ, (λάσιος) with rough, shaggy neck, of the centaur, h.Merc.224, cf. λασιαύχενα χαίτανAr.Ra.822 (lyr.); of the bear, h.Hom.7.46; of the horse, S.Ant.350 (lyr.); λ. βύρσαTheoc.25.272: also with a neut., λασιαύχενος ἄντρου v.l. Id.Ep.5.5.
lasiokwfos λασιόκωφοςλᾰσῐό-κωφος, ον, deaf from hair growing in the ears, cited from Pl. (Phdr.253e) by Synes.67d, Phot., Suid., from a false reading, found in cod. B.
lasion λάσιονλάσιον [ᾰ], τό, a rough cloth, Sapph.89 (pl.); λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένοςTheopomp.Com.36, cf. Artem. Gramm. ap. Erot.; perh. to be read for σίαλον in Hp.Acut. (Sp.)37.
lasiopous λασιόπουςλᾰσῐόπους, πουν, gen. ποδος, shaggy-footed, Aesop.238.
lasios λάσιοςλάσῐος [ᾰ], α, ον, later also ος, ονLuc.Prom.12, etc. (cf. λάσειος) shaggy, woolly, of sheep, Il.24.125, Od.9.433; λ. θῆρες, of sheep and goats, opp. deer (στικτοὶ θ.), S.Ph.184 (lyr.); μέλισσαιTheoc.22.42; τὰ -ώτατα, of horses, X.Eq.2.4; in men, λ. κῆρ was in the heroic age a mark of strength, Il.2.851, 16.554, cf. Pl.Tht.194e; ἐν . . στήθεσσιν λασίοισι, of Achilles, Il.1.189; τὸ στῆθος ἐπαινεῖν χρὴ τετράγωνόν τε ἐὸν καὶ λ.Hp.Prorrh.2.7; whereas afterwards a hairy breast was looked upon as a sign of dissoluteness or coarseness, Ar.Nu.349; or of intrigue and cunning, Ἀγαθοκλεῖος λάσιαι φρένες ἤλασαν ἔξω πατρίδος Alex.Aetol.5; also λ. κεφαλήPl.Ti.76c; περὶ ὦτα λ.Id.Phdr.253e; λ. τὰ σκέληLuc.DDeor.4.1; λ. ὀφρύςTheoc.11.31; μηρῶν τρίχεςAP11.326 (Autom.); τὸ λ.hairiness, Luc.DMar.1.1. Adv.τῶν ὀφρύων -ίως ἔχεινPhilostr.VS2.1.7. generally, bushy, overgrown, αἴης λάσιον μένοςEmp.27.2; χωρίονX.HG4.2.19, cf. Pl.Cra.420e; δρυμόςTheoc.25.134; δρῦςId.26.3; ἐκ τῶν λ. τὰ θηρία ἐξελᾶνX.Cyr.1.4.16; διὰ τῶν λ. ἐπιγενόμενοιId.An.6.4.26: c. dat., overgrown with . . , γῆ ὕλαις λάσιοςLuc.Prom.l.c.
laskw λάσκωλάσκω, impf.ἔλασκονE.El.1214 (lyr.): fut.λᾰκήσομαιAr.Pax381, 384: aor. 1ἐλάκησα [ᾰ] ib.382 (δια-λᾱκήσαςId.Nu.410 is prob. from διαλᾱκέω, Dor. for -ληκέω): aor. 2ἔλᾰκον, Ep.λάκονIl.14.25, al.: aor. 1ἔληξαHerod.8.65: pf.λέληκαIl.22.141, Arist.HA618b31, λέλᾱκαA.Pr.407 (lyr.), Ar.Ach.410 (paratrag.); part. fem. λελᾰκυῖαOd.12.85 Med., v. infr. 11 ring, rattle, crash: of things, ring when struck, λάκε χαλκὸς νυσσομένων ξίφεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσιIl.14.25; λάκε δ᾽ ἀσπίς20.277; also λάκε δ᾽ ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke with a crash, 13.616; λάκε δ᾽ ἀμφὶ πυρὶ ὕληcrackled, Hes.Th.694; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαιcreaked under the weight, A.Th.153 (lyr.) this sense occurs only in aor. 2Act. of animals, scream, of the falcon, ὀξὺ λεληκώςIl.22.141; of the nightingale in the falcon's talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.Op.207; also, of dogs, howl, bay, Σκύλλη . . δεινὸν λελακυῖα Od.l.c.; rare in Prose, οὐ μινυρίζει οὐδὲ λέληκεν, of the black eagle, Arist.l.c. this sense occurs only in pf., exc. in Ep.aor.Med., κύνες λελάκοντοh.Merc.145. of human beings, shout, scream, cry aloud, λέληκεν ἢν καὶ μηδέν᾽ ἀνθρώπων ὁρᾷSemon.7.15; φόβος μυχόθεν ἔλακεA.Ch.35 (lyr.), cf. S.Ant.1094, etc.; τί λέλακας; Ar.Ach. l. c.; μή νυν λακήσῃςId.Pax382: hence of Oracles, utter, A.Ag.1426 (lyr.), S.Tr.824 (lyr.), Ar.Pl.39; also, sing, πρὸς αὐλόνE.Alc.346. c. acc. cogn., shriek forth, utter aloud, ὀλολυγμόνA.Ag.596; στονόεν λέλακε χώρα Id. Pr.l.c.; λ. βοάνE.El.l.c., cf. Ion776 (anap.); ἀγγελίαςId.IT461 (anap.); πῆμαA.Ag.865; ῥῆμα γενναῖονAr.Ra.97: c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς . . φίλους; E.Andr.671 in this sense only in Trag. and (rarely) Com.
lasqhmen λασθῆμενλασθῆμεν, Dor.aor.inf.Pass. of λανθάνω. λάσθον:αἰσχρόν, Hsch.λάσθω:χλευαζέτω, and λάσθων:κακολογῶν, Id.
lastaurokakkabon λασταυροκάκκαβονλασταυροκάκκαβον, τό, an aphrodisiac dish, Chrysipp. ap. Ath.1.9c.
lastauros λάσταυροςλάσταυρος, ὁ, epith. of a κίναιδος, Theopomp.Hist.217 (a), cf. AP12.41 (Mel.); as general term of abuse, Phryn.173: λαστρίς is cited as a Dim. in EM159.30.
lasthrion λῃστήριονλῃστ-ήριον, Dor.λᾳστήριον, τό, band of robbers, X.HG5.4.42, Aeschin.1.191, PPetr.3 P.59(iii B.C.): in pl., piratical vessels, Clidem.5, IGRom.4.219 (Ilion). retreat or nest of robbers, SIG581.52 (Crete, iii/ii B.C.), Str.14.1.32. robbery, Luc.Cont.11 (pl.). λᾳστήριοι (Dor.), οἱ, pirates, metaph., Axiop.6.
lasths λῃστήςλῃστ-ής, οῦ, ὁ, Ion.ληϊστής, Dor.λᾳστής, (ληΐς, ληΐζομαι) robber, pirate, E.Alc.766, X.Cyr.2.4.23, etc.; opp. κλέπτης, Pl.R.351c; esp. by sea, buccaneer, later πειρατής, And.1.138, etc.; λῃστοῦ βίον ζῆνPl.Grg.507e; ληϊστὴς κατεστήκεε Καρχηδονίων he began a course of piracies upon them, Hdt.6.17, cf. Th.1.5, 8, 6.4; οἱ λ. αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσινArist.Rh.1405a25; of irregular troops, IG12(2).526 (Eresos). metaph., λ. ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδοςS.OT535; ΚύπριδοςLyc.1143; λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ, of love, APl.4.198 (Maec.).
lasw λασῶλᾱσῶ, Dor.fut. of λανθάνω.
lat ΛητογενήςΛητογενής, Dor.Λᾱτ-, ές, born of Leto, epith. of Apollo and Artemis, E.Ion465 (lyr.), AP9.525.12 fem. Λᾱτογένεια, A.Th.148 (lyr.).
lat ΛητώΛητώ, Dor.Λᾱτώ, όος, contr.οῦς, ἡ, Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis, Il.21.497, Hes.Th.406, cf. 918, al.; on the accent of the acc. sg., v. Hdn.Gr.2.33; voc. ΛητοῖIl.21.498, h.Ap.14, 62. (Dor. uncontr.acc. Λητόα Tyrannio ap.Sch.Gen.Il.21.497) Adj.Λητῷος, α, ον, of or born from Leto, κόρηA.Fr.170, S.El.570; Dor.ΛᾱτῴαAP6.280 fem. also Λητωῐάς, άδος, Call.Dian.83, Opp.C.1.109, etc.; and Λητωΐς, Dor.Λᾱτ-, ΐδος, AP6.272 (Pers.), A.R.2.938. Λητῷον, τό, temple of L., Arist.EE1214a2, Str.14.3.6. Λητῷα, τά, festival in honour of L., IG11(2).161A93 (Delos, iii B.C.).
latac λάταξλάταξ [ᾰ], ᾰγος, ἡ, usu. in pl. λάταγες, in the game of κότταβος, the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash, λάταγες ποτέονται κυλίχναν ἀπὺ ΤηΐανAlc.43; ἀπ᾽ ἀγκύλης . . ἵησι λάταγαςCratin.273, cf. Hermipp.47.7 (anap.), Critias2.2D., Call.Fr.102: so collectively in sg., ξανθὴ Ἀφροδισία λ.S.Fr.277 (lyr.). a water-quadruped, perh. beaver, Arist.HA487a22, 594b32.
latageion λαταγεῖονλᾰτᾰγ-εῖον, τό, the vessel into which theλάταξfalls, Suid.
latiaria ΛατιάριοςΛᾰτιάριος, ὁ, = Lat. Latiaris, epith. of Jupiter, D.H.4.49: Λατιάρια, τά, the Latin festival, in honour of Jupiter Latiaris, D.C.47.40.
latomhma λατόμημαλᾱτόμ-ημα, ατος, τό, stone hewn from a quarry, D.S.3.13.
latomhtos λατομητόςλᾱτομ-ητός, ή, όν, hewn out of a rock, κλῖμαξStr.14.5.5, al. of stones, hewn, LXX4 Ki.12.12(13).
latomia λατομίαλᾱτομ-ία, ἡ, quarrying of stone,PHib.71.7(iii B.C.), IG42(1).102.17 (Epid.); τῷ στρώματι ib.40: mostly in pl., = quarries, Man. ap.J.Ap.1.26, Str.8.5.7, AP11.253 (Lucill.); of the quarries at Syracuse used as a prison, Plu.2.334c; also in sg., PCair.Zen.176.215(iii B.C.).
latomikos λατομικόςλᾱτομ-ικός, ή, όν, for quarrying stones, σίδηροςD.S.3.12.
latos λάτοςλάτος, ὁ, the great Nile perch, Perca (Lates) niloticus, Archestr.Fr.51, Str.17.1.40, 47, 2.4.
latraiw λατρείωλατρ-είω, render as offering, ΔίSIG9 (Pass., Olympia, vi B.C.) also λατρ-αίω, prob. in Inscr.Olymp.1.7. (Both Elean for λατρεύω, from -ηϝ-yω.)
latreia λατρείαλατρ-εία, ἡ, the state of a hired labourer, service, A.Pr.966; ἐπίπονον ἔχειν λ.S.Tr.830 (lyr.): pl., οἵας λατρείας ἀνθ᾽ ὅσου ζήλου τρέφειId.Aj.503, cf. E.Ph.225 (lyr.), etc.: metaph., the business or duties of life, Plu.2.107c. λ. τοῦ θεοῦ, θεῶν, service to the gods, divine worship, Pl.Ap.23c, Phdr.244e (pl.): abs., LXXEx.12.25, al., Ep.Rom.9.4, etc.
latreiw λατρεύωλατρ-εύω, Elean λατρείω (q.v.), work for hire or pay, Sol.13.48: to be in servitude, serve, X.Cyr.3.1.36; παρά τινιApollod.2.6.3. λ. τινίto be subject or enslaved to, S.Tr.35, etc.: c. acc. pers., serve, E.IT1115 (lyr.), f.l. in Id.El.131: metaph., λ. πέτρᾳ, of Prometheus, A.Pr.968; μόχθοις λατρεύων τοῖς ὑπερτάτοις βροτῶνS.OC105; λ. νόμοιςobey, X.Ages.7.2; λ. καιρῷ, = Lat. temporibus inservire, Ps.-Phoc.121; τῷ κάλλει λ.to be devoted to . . , Isoc.10.57; λ. ἡδονῇLuc.Nigr.15. serve the gods with prayers and sacrifices, λ. ΦοίβῳE.Ion152 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πόνον λ. τινίrender due service, ib.129 (lyr.); πόνον . . τόνδ᾽ ἐλάτρευσα θεᾷIG2.1378.
latreuma λάτρευμαλάτρ-ευμα, ατος, τό, in pl., service for hire, πόνων λατρεύματα painful service, S.Tr.357. service paid to the gods, worship, E.IT1275 (lyr.). =λάτρις, slave, Id.Tr.1106 (lyr.).
latrios λάτριοςλάτρ-ιος, α, ον, of a servant or service, μισθόςPi.O.10.28; λατρίαν Ἰαολκὸν παρέδωκεν gave Iolcos into slavery, Id.N.4.54 (ubi codd. λατρείαν contra metrum); λ. ἔργαMan.1.275.
latris λάτριςλάτρ-ις, ιος, ὁ and ἡ, hired servant, and in fem. handmaid, Thgn.302, 486, S.Tr.70, E.Supp.639, Supp.Epigr.1.405B1 (Samos, iii A.D.); Ἑρμῆν . . δαιμόνων λάτρινE.Ion4; ἡμιγύναικα θεῆς λάτριν ὃς . . [Simon.] 179.9; of slaves, E.IA868 (troch.): fem., Id.Hec.609; ἡ θεῶν λ.handmaid of the gods, Id.HF823; τὴν Ἀπόλλωνος λ., of Cassandra, Id.Tr.450 (troch.), cf. Phld.Piet.91: metaph., μίτου πολυδινέα λ., of the spindle, AP6.39 (Arch.); Φοίβου λ., of the raven, ib.9.272 (Bianor).
latron λάτρονλάτρ-ον, τό, pay, hire (λ.: ὁ μισθός, Suid., EM557.35), λάτρων ἄτερθεν without charge or payment, A.Supp.1011.
latupeiwtikos ΛαύρειονΛαύρειον, τό, promontory in the south of Attica, famous for its silver-mines, Hdt.7.144, Th.2.55, EM533.34, etc.; Λαύρεον, IG22.1582.67, al.; later Λαύριον, Paus.1.1.1 Adj.Λαυρ-εωτικός or λᾱτῠπ-ειωτικός, ή, όν, of Mt. Laurium, Ar.Av.1106, Plu.Nic.4.
latupew λατυπέωλᾱτῠπ-έω, build of stone, Lyc.523.
latuph λατύπηλᾱτῠ´π-η, ἡ, the chips of stone in hewing,IG22.244.82(iv B.C.), Rev.Phil.50.67(ii B.C.), Str.17.1.34. gypsum, lime, Plu.2.954a, Poll.9.104 (cf. Sch.Pl.Tht.146a), Paul.Aeg.4.14, Sch.Ar.Nu.260.
latupikos λατυπικόςλᾱτῠπ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for hewing, σμίληHsch.s.v.εὐσμίλωτα (-ήλ- cod.); ἡ λ. τέχνηPorph.Hist.Phil.11.
law λάωλάω (B) [ᾰ], seize, hold, κύων ἔχε ποικίλον ἐλλόν, ἀσπαίροντα λάωνgripping it as it struggled, Od.19.229; ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχωνgripped the fawn as he was throttling it, ib.230.—Also expld. by ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχων (Aristarch.) or ἀπολαυστικῶς ἐσθίων (Sch., Hsch.s.v.λάων, who refers it alternatively to λάω (A), but also has λάε: ἐψόφησεν, οἱ δὲ ἐφθέγγετο; cf. λαήμεναι: φθέγγεσθαι, Cyr.).
laxaneuw λαχανεύωλᾰχᾰν-εύω, plant vegetables, PSI4.403.13(iii B.C.) Pass., to be planted with vegetables or produce them, Str.5.4.3, App.Pun.117, PStrassb.122.5(ii A.D.); τὰ-όμεναvegetables, Sor.1.87. Pass., to be used as pot-herbs, λαχανεύεται ἑφθόνDsc.2.119. Med., gather herbs, Luc.Lex.2.
laxanhforos λαχανηφόροςλᾰχᾰν-ηφόρος, ον, bearing, i.e. sowing, vegetables, Man.4.258.
laxanios λαχάνιοςλᾰχᾰ´ν-ιος, α, ον, =λαχανηρός, γῆ λ.garden-ground, Jul.Caes.329d; τὸ τέλος τῆς λαχανίας (sc. γῆς; fort. -ιᾶς) tax on marketgardens,Ostr.787(i A.D.).
laxanismos λαχανισμόςλᾰχᾰν-ισμός, ὁ, cutting or gathering of vegetables, ἐπὶ -ισμὸν ἐξελθεῖνTh.3.111, cf. PTeb.117.73(i B.C.). being at grass, of horses, Hippiatr.129.
laxanizw λαχανίζωλᾰχᾰν-ίζω, to be at grass, of horses, Hippiatr.130 Med., gather vegetables,EM558.14. Lat. lachanizare, = betizare, i.e. languere, Suet.Aug.87. Pass., become green, Gal.17(1).343.
laxanoeidhs λαχανοειδήςλᾰχᾰνο-ειδής, ές, of the colour of vegetables, Tz. ap. Sch.Nic.Al.570.
laxeia λάχειαλάχεια [λᾰ], ἡ, obscure word read (prob.) by Aristarch. in two passages of Od., νῆσος ἔπειτα λάχεια . . τετάνυσται9.116; ἔνθ᾽ ἀκτή τε λάχεια καὶ ἄλσεα Περσεφονείης10.509; expld. by εὔσκαφος καὶ εὔγειος, παρὰ τὸ λαχαίνεσθαι, ὅ ἐστι σκάπτεσθαι πυκνῶς, Hsch., cf. Apollon.Lex., Eust.1619.30, 1667.13, Sch.; cf. λάχανον, λαχύφλοιος: Zenod. read ἐλάχεια, cf.h.Ap.197.
laxeidhs λαχειδήςλᾰχειδής, ές, epith. of the toad in Nic.Al.568 (perh. from same root as foreg.; but prob. corrupt).
laxesis ΛάχεσιςΛάχεσις [ᾰ], εως, Ion.ιος, ἡ, (λαχεῖν) Lachesis, one of the three Fates, Disposer of lots, Hes.Th.218, Sc.258, Pi.O.7.64, etc.; as the goddess of distribution, Plu.2.644a, cf. Arist.Mu.401b20. as Appellat., lot, destiny, Bacis ap. Hdt.9.43: pl., Μοιρῶν ΛαχέσεωνIG5(1).602.8 (Sparta, iii A.D.).
laxh λάχηλάχ-η [ᾰ], ἡ,=λῆξις, ἀποκλήρωσις, Hsch.; τάφων πατρῴων λάχαι (λαχαί codd.) ashare in their fathers' tombs, A.Th.914 (lyr.).
laxnh λάχνηλάχν-η, ἡ, soft woolly hair, down, as of the first beard, πρίν σφωϊν . . πυκάσαι γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃOd.11.320; ὅτε λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφονPi.O.1.68; of the thin hair on Thersites' head, ψεδνὴ δ᾽ ἐπενήνοθε λ.Il.2.219; of the soft nap or pile on cloth, οὔλη δ᾽ ἐπενήνοθε λ.10.134; of the scanty hairs on the elephant, Luc.Philops.24; of the hair or fur of wild beasts, λάχνῃ δέρμα κατάσκιονHes.Op.513; of the bear's or polecat's fur, Opp.C.3.140, Nic.Th.690; of sheep's wool, S.Tr.690, Opp.C.2.379; of ox's hair, A.R.1.325: in pl., of the hedgehog's quills, Plu.2.98d, Opp.H.2.369. metaph., leafage, Nic.Al.410, Opp.H.4.167, 380 (pl.).
laxnoguios λαχνόγυιοςλαχνό-γυιος, ον, with shaggy limbs, θῆρεςE.Hel.378 (lyr.).
laxnoomai λαχνόομαιλαχνό-ομαι, Pass., grow hairy or downy, of a youth's chin, Sol.27.6, AP12.178 (Strat.).
laxnwsis λάχνωσιςλάχν-ωσις, εως, ἡ, covering with hair, Hp.Hebd.5.21 R.
laxos λάχοςλάχος [ᾰ], εος, τό, (λᾰχεῖν) allotted portion: lot, destiny, Thgn.592, S.Ant.1303 (so Bothe for λέχος). appointed office, A.Ch.361 (lyr.), Eu.334 (lyr.): pl., ib.310 (anap.), 347, 386 (both lyr.). portion obtained by lot, share, Pi.O.7.58, N.10.85, A.Eu.400, X.An.5.3.9; ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ λ.,=τὸ τρίτον or τρίτως, A.Eu.5; νυκτὸς τρίτατον λ.Mosch.2.2, cf. A.R.1.1082; ἤματοςId.3.1340.—Poet. word, used by X., and found in dialects, τῶν χρημάτων τὸ λ.IG5(2).262.20 (Mantinea, v B.C.), cf. Schwyzer289.88 (Rhodian, ii B.C.).
laxufloios λαχύφλοιοςλᾰχύφλοιος, ον, κάρυονNic.Al.269, expld. by Sch. ἐλάχιστον φλοιὸν ἔχοντος, as if it were ἐλαχύφλοιος, cf. λάχεια (vv. ll. δασύ-, ταχύ-, τασύ-φλοιος).
lazomai λάζομαιλάζομαι, Ep., Ion., and Megar. for λαμβάνω, used by Hom. only in Ep.3sg.impf.λάζετο (ἐλάζετο only in Il.5.371), and 3pl. opt. λαζοίατο (v. infr.); Dor. imper. λάσδεοTheoc.8.84, λάζευId.15.21, Trag.Adesp.381 Act., λάζω Achaean acc. to AB1095 seize, grasp, ἔγχοςIl.8.389; πέτρον, μάστιγα, ἡνία, 16.734, 5.840, al.; λ. τινὰ ἀγκάςtake one in her arms, ib.371; ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο γαῖανmay they bite the dust, 2.418: metaph., πάλιν δ᾽ ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον he took back, i.e. retracted his speech, 4.357, Od.13.254; also in Ion. Prose, πεφυκὸς νόσους λάζεσθαι disposed to take them, Hp.Loc.Hom.1; ὀδύνη λάζεται [τὸν ἐγκέφαλον] pain seizes or attacks it, Id.Morb.2.20. receive, λαζόμενος τῶν θυομένων πάντων τὰ δέρματα . . SIG1010.4 (Chalcedon), cf. 1011.18 (ibid., iii/ii B. C.). Ep., Ion., also λάζυμαι, ἐπὶ βουσὶν ἐλάζυτο . . Ἑρμῆνh.Merc.316; λάζυται τὴν γονήνgrasps it, Hp.Mul.1.10, cf.Aret.SD2.13; φόβος [αὐτὸν] λάζυταιHp.Morb.2.72, cf. Aret.SD2.12: this form is alone used by Trag. and Com. (exc. in imper. ἀντιλάζουE.Or.452), λάζυσθεId.Med.956, Ba.503; λάζυσθαιId.HF943: c. gen., λάζυσθε κύλικοςAr.Lys.209 (also in compds. ἀντι-, ἐπι-, προ-, προς-, qq. v.); Boeot.inf.λάδδουσθη (q.v.).