k κ-κ<*>μος,ον, with snaky locks,Nonn.D.1.18, 47.552.
ka κακᾱ, Dor. for Ep., Aeol.κε(ν),= Att., Arc.ἄν, SIG9 (Olympia, vi B.C.), Epich.35,al., Leg.Gort.1.9, Foed.Delph.Pell.2A9, Ar.Ach.737, 799, Lys.117, Th.5.77, Theoc.1.4. [Although long, the α is elided in Epich.170.12,al., SIG56.8 (Argos, v B.C.), Leg.Gort.1.1, etc.]
ka κακᾰ, shortd. form of κατά used before the article, κα τὸν νόμονIG5 (2).16 (Arcadia); κα τῶννυ ib.262; κα τοὺς νόμουςSIG2860.9 (Delph., ii B.C.), etc.; κα τὰ τῆς συγκλήτου δόγματαSIG705.12 (ibid.) κα τὰ δόξαντα . . τῇ βουλῇInscr.Magn.179.33(ii A.D.): also in compds., cf. καβαίνων, etc. Cypr.,= κάς, Inscr.Cypr.135.5 H., Schwyzer683.8.
ka κἀκἀ, crasis for καὶ ἐ, i.e. καὶ ἐμ( =ἐν), Herod.2.62 (κἠμ corr.m.rec.).
kabadhs καβάδηςκαβάδης, ὁ, military garment named after the Persian kingΚαβάδης, Tz.H.12.792.
kabainw καταβαίνωκαταβαίνω, Dor.κᾰβαίνωAlcm.38: fut.-βήσομαιHes.Th.750, etc.: pf.-βέβηκα; Boeot.part.καταβεβάωνIG7.3055: aor.κατέβηνIl.10.541, Pi.O.9.43, etc.; poet. 3pl.κατέβανIl.24.329, κατέβησανLXX2 Ki.23.13; imper. κατάβηθιOd.23.20, Ar.Lys.873, Lacon.κάβασιHsch., κατάβᾱAr.V.979, Ra.35; Ep.1pl.subj.καταβήομεν (v.l.-βείομεν) Il.10.97; late 3sg. opt. κατάβοιLXX2 Ki.1.21 (cod. B), Conon45.2J.; poet. part.καββάςPi.N.6.51; Ep.inf.καταβήμεναιIl.14.19 Med., Ep.aor. 1κατεβήσετο6.288, 13.17, Od.2.337, al. (with v.l.κατεβήσατο); imper. καταβήσεοIl.5.109 go or come down from . . , c. gen., πόλιος κ. 24.329; οὐρανόθεν κ. 11.184; ΠαρνασοῦPi.O.9.43, etc.: also with Preps., ἐξ ὄρεοςIl.13.17; ἐς πεδίον3.252, etc.: also c. acc. loci, θάλαμον κατεβήσετοOd.2.337; κ. Ἀΐδαν, Ἀΐδα δόμον, S.Ant.822 (anap.), E.Heracl.913 (lyr.); but κατέβην δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσωOd.23.252 (later abs., die, Lib.Or.38.16); ἔσω κ. Hes.Th.750: also c. acc. in quite different senses, κατέβαιν᾽ ὑπερώϊα she came down from the upper floor, Od.18.206, 23.85; κλίμακα κατεβήσετοcame down the ladder, 1.330 (κ. κατὰ τῆς κλίμακοςLys.1.9); ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβάςhaving got down by the lading-plank, Od.14.350: abs., καταβαίνειν δ᾽ οὐ σχολήcome downstairs, Ar.Ach.409; esp. dismount from a chariot or from horseback, δίφρουIl.5.109; ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξηςHdt.9.76; ἀφ᾽ ἁρμάτωνPi.N.6.51; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππουX.Cyr.5.5.6; but κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππωνgive up riding, D.42.24, cf. Arist.Ath.49.1 hence in Pass., ἵππος καταβαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, X.Eq.11.7. go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf. ἀναβαίνω11.3), Hdt.1.94, etc.; also from Athens, κ. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, ἐς λιμένα, Pl.R.327a, Tht.142a. go down into the scene of contest, γυμνὸν ἐπὶ στάδιον κ. Pi.P.11.49; κ. ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο (sc. τὸ ἀεθλεύειν) Hdt.5.22: abs., = Lat. in certamen descendere, Pi.N.3.42, S.Tr.504(lyr.), X.An.4.8.27; cf. καταβατέον; μέτρῳ καταβαίνειν 'seek no more contests' (μέτρῳ by litotes for μή), Pi.P.8.78; μεθ᾽ ὅπλων κ. Pl.Lg.834c. of an orator, come down from the tribune, Lys.12.92, D.19.23, etc.; rarely in full, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος ib.113; so κατάβα.--καταβήσομαιAr.V.979; later, also κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων, to cease from . . , Luc.Tox.35, Nec.1. less freq. of things, πρὶν . . καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρονIl.14.19; of tears, E.Andr.111 (eleg.); of streams, Pl.Criti.118d; of the womb, Arist.HA582b24; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ᾽ ἱστῶ; at what price did [the robe] come down from the loom? Theoc.15.35; of the heavenly bodies, set, Vett.Val.31.3. metaph., attain, πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλοςPi.N.3.25; κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήνPl.R.511b: abs., attain one's end, ἐν φάει κ. Pi.N.4.38; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς λιτάς he ended with prayer, Hdt.1.116: usu. c. part., κατέβαινε αὖτις παραιτεόμενος ib.90, cf. 118, 9.94; καταβάς, of a writer, Eun.VSp.454B.κ. εἰς . . conform to, εἰς τοὺς Χρόνους κ. τούτουςArist.Pol.1335a11. condescend, Timocl.1.2D.fall in value,POxy.1223.33(iv A.D.), cf. Poll.1.51. λέγεται μηδὲν αὐτοῖς τούτων καταβαίνειν, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242.
kabainwn καβαίνωνκᾰβαίνων, Dor. for καταβ-, Alcm.38.
kabaisos κάβαισοςκάβαισος [ᾰ], ὁ, gluttonous fellow, Cratin.103. (Derived by Gramm. fr. κάβος and αἶσα and said to be a pr. n.; cf. ΚάβαισοςIG5(2).271.9 (Mantinea, iv B.C.).)
kabalen καββάλλωκαββάλλω, Aeol. for καταβάλλω, Alc.343; κάββαλε, Ep.for κατέβαλε, aor.2 of καταβάλλω also κάβαλεν:κατέβαλεν, Hsch.καββάς, v.καταβαίνω. καββασία, v.καταβασία. καββιόρνους:κατεσθίων, Id. κάββλημα:περίστρωμα (Lacon.), Id.
kaballarikos καβάλληςκᾰβάλλης, ου, ὁ, nag, Lat. caballus, Plu.2.828e;= ἐργάτης ἵππος, Hsch. hence καβαλλαρικός, ή, όν, of or for a horse, μύλοςEdict.Diocl.15.52; τάπης19.22: καβαλλάτιον, τό,= κυνόγλωσσον, Ps.Dsc.4.127.
kabaqa καβαθακαβαθα (accent dub.), ἡ, prob.= Lat. gabata, dish,Edict.Diocl.15.51: also as neut. pl., καβαθα β´UPZ149.40(iii B.C.); [γ]αβαθα τρία Cumont Fouilles de Doura-EuroposP.372 No.13; cf. γαβαθόν, ζάβατος11.
kabarnos ΚάβαρνοςΚάβαρνος, ὁ, priest of Demeter at Paros, IG12(5).292(iii A.D.): pl., Hsch. (From Κάβαρνις, a poetical name of Paros, St.Byz.)
kabasa κάβασακάβασα and καβάσας, both perh. nom. sg., name of an unknown object in temple inventories, Inscr.Délos298A111,300B16, IG11 (2).287B89 (Delos, iii B.C.). (Perh. fr. Κάβασα in Egypt.)
kabasi κάβασικάβᾱσι[κᾰ], Lacon. for κατάβηθι, Hsch.
kabatas καβάταςκαβάτας, =καταιβάτης (q.v.), title of Zeus in Laconia, IG5(1).1316 (Thalamae).
kabbalikos καββαλικόςκαββᾰλικός, ή, όν, Lacon. for καταβλητικός, good at throwing, of wrestlers: in Comp.καββαλικώτεροςPlu.2.236e, Gal.Thras.45: metaph., more ready to trip up one's neighbour, M.Ant.7.52: καββαλική (sc. τέχνη), ἡ, art of wrestling, Gal. l.c.
kabeiraios ΚάβειροιΚάβειροι [ᾰ], οἱ, the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, Pi.Fr.74bSchr., Hdt.2.51, 3.37, Str.10.3.15, etc.; at Miletus, Nic.Dam.52J., Milet. (v. infr.), BCH1.288; title of play by Aeschylus, Ath.10.428f, Sch.Pi.P.4.303: sg., ΚάβειροςPi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written -βιρ-), IG7.2457, al., cf. AP6.245 (Diod.), Q.S.1.267: ΚαβειρίδεςΝύμφαι, and Καβειρώ, ἡ, the sisters and mother of the Cabeiri, Acus.20J., Pherecyd.48J. Adj.Καβειρικός, ή, όν, fem. Καβειριάς, άδος, Cabeiric, St. Byz. also Καβειραῖος, α, ον, Id., Paus.9.25.8: Καβειρία, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at Κάβειροι, Id.9.25.5 codd.: Καβείριον, τό, sanctuary of the C., Id.9.26.2; more correctly Καβείρ[ε]ιονIG11(2).144A90 (Delos, iv B.C.): Καβείρια, τά, their mysteries,Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch. hence Καβειριάζομαι, celebrate these mysteries, St.Byz.: Καβῑριάρχας, ὁ, IG7.2428 (Boeot.):
kabidarios καβιδάριοςκαβιδάριος, ὁ, gem-engraver, Lat. cabidarius,Gloss., Rhetor. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).216.
kabitas καβιτᾶςκαβιτᾶς, ὁ, dub. sens. (apptly. a nomen agentis), PLond.1821.368.
kad κάδκάδ, Ep. for κατά before δ, κὰδ δώματαOd.4.72; κ. δύναμινHes.Op.336; before δέ, Il.2.160, etc.; κ. δ᾽ ἔβαλε by tmesis for κατέβαλε δέ, Od.4.344.
kadaleomai καδαλέομαικαδᾱλέομαι, Dor. for καταδηλέομαι (q.v.). καδαλίων, ὁ, one who walks on stilts; and κάδαλοι, οἱ, stilts, Hsch.κάδαμος:τυφλός (Salam.), Id. καδαρόν:θολερόν, Id.
kadmeia καδμείακαδμεία (in codd. καδμία) (sc. γῆ), ἡ, cadmia, calamine, Dsc.5.74, Gal.1.413, al., PTeb.273.14(ii/iii A.D.) written καδμήα, POxy.1088.4(i A.D.).
kadmeios ΚάδμοςΚάδμος, ὁ, Cadmus, Od.5.333, Hes.Th.937, etc. Adj.Καδμεῖος, α, ον, lon. Καδμήιος, η, ον, Cadmean, Hes.Th.940, etc. fem. Καδμηίς, ίδος, ἡ, h.Bacch.57, Hes.Op.162, Th.1.12, prob. in Trag.Adesp.177 poet. Καδμέϊος, Pi.I.3(4).71, S.Ant.1115 (lyr.): Καδμεῖοι, οἱ, the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes, Il.4.388, Hes.Th.326, Hdt.5.57, etc.: Καδμεία, ἡ, the citadel of Thebes, X.HG6.3.11; also, Pythag. name for eight,Theol.Ar.54: prov., Κ. νίκη a victory involving one's own ruin (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt.1.166, cf. Pl.Lg.641c, Plu.2.488a, Suid. (but = a great victory, Arr.Fr.21J.); so Κ. κράτοςAP5.178 (Mel.): metaph., Κ. παιδείαPl. l.c.; Κ. γράμματα the alphabet, supposed to have been brought by K. from Phoenicia, Hdt.5.59. (The spelling Κάσσμος is found on a vase of Rhegium, Roscher Lex.d.Gr.u.Röm.Myth.2(1).842.)
kadmeiwnes ΚαδμειῶνεςΚαδμει-ῶνες, οἱ,= Καδμεῖοι, Il.4.385, etc.
kadmeiwnh ΚαδμειώνηΚαδμει-ώνη, ἡ, daughter of Cadmus, i.e. Semele, IG14.1389i59.
kadmilos ΚαδμῖλοςΚαδμῖλος (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.162), ὁ, name of one of the Cabiri in Samothrace, St.Byz.s.v.Καβειρία, Hdn.Gr.2.446 also Κασμ-, Dionysodor. ap. Sch. A.R.1.917, cf. IG12(8).74 (Imbros, ii A.D.), Call.Fr.409; identified with Hermes, ibid., Hdn.Gr.1.162, Sch.Lyc.162: with Lat. camillus (casm-), Varr.LL7.3, cf. Plu.Num.7; Καδμῖλοι is prob. for Κάδωλοι, title of ministrants in the cult of the Curetes and Μεγάλοι Θεοί, D.H.2.22.
kadopoios καδοποιόςκᾰδοποιός, όν, making pails or vessels, Sch.Ar.Pax1202.
kados κάδοςκάδος [ᾰ], ὁ, jar or vessel for water or wine, Anacr.17, Archil.4, Hdt.3.20, S.Fr.534.3 (anap.), Ar.Ach.549, etc.; κ. ἀντλητικόςCPR232.12(ii A.D.); said to be Ion. for κεράμιον, Clitarch.Gloss. ap. Ath.11.473b. a liquid measure,= ἀμφορεύς, Philoch.155a; ἐλαίουLXX2 Ch.2.10(9) (cod. A), cj. in Simon.155.4 (Hermes64.274); πίνει τετραχόοισι κάδοιςHedyl. ap. Ath.l.c.; later, half anἀμφ., Script. Metrol.1.257, 2.144 Hultsch. =καδίσκος11, Ar.Av.1032. funerary urn,Jahresh.8.154.—The metre usu. requires κάδος, never κάδδος which is written in Them.in Ph.268.2, al.; cf. κάδδιχος.
kados κᾶδοςκᾶδος, Dor. for κῆδος. κάδουσα:εἶδος σταφυλῆς, Hsch.καδρανές (perh. for καπρανές, i.e. κατα-πρηνές): κατωφερές, Id. κάδυρος:κάπρος ἔνορχις, Id.
kados κῆδοςκῆδ-ος, Dor.κᾶδος, εος, τό, (κήδω) care about, c.gen., τῶν ἄλλων οὐ κῆδος the others do not matter, Od.22.254. anxiety, grief, Il.13.464, al. (v. infr.11): mostly in pl., troubles, Ἀργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε᾽ ἐφῆκενIl.1.445; Τρώεσσι δὲ κήδε᾽ ἐφῆπται ἐκ Διός2.69; ὅς᾽ ἐμῷ ἔνι κ. θυμῷ18.53, cf.Od.4.108; ὁππόσα κήδε᾽ ἀνέτλης14.47. esp. for the dead, funeral rites, mourning, πατέρι δὲ γόον καὶ κήδεα λυγρὰ λεῖπ᾽Il.5.156, etc.; θάνατος καὶ κ.4.270; κήδε᾽ ἐμῶν ἑτάρωνmourning for them, 22.272; κ. στονόενταArchil.9, cf. A.Ch.469 (lyr.), Plu.Sol.12, etc.: sg., κᾶδος φθιμένου θήκασθαιPi.P.4.112, cf. N.1.54; ἅμα κήδεϊ when there is a death in the family, Hdt.2.36; ἐς τὸ κ. ἰέναι to attend the funeral, Id.6.58, cf. SIG1218.18 (Iulis, v B.C.); ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἀφικέσθαιIsoc.19.31; θυραῖον κ. ἐς τάφον φέρεινE.Alc.828; ὅταν οἰκεῖον . . κ. γένηταιPl.R.605d; εἰς τὰ κήδη . . οἱ συγγενεῖς ἀπαντῶσι attend at funerals, Arist.EN1165a20. object of care, Ἰλίῳ κ. ὀρθώνυμον, of Helen, with a play on signf. 11, A.Ag.699 (lyr.). connexion by marriage, Hdt.7.189; κ. ἐγγενέςA.Supp.331; κ. Ἀδράστου λαβών, i.e. having married his daughter, E.Ph.77, cf. S.OC379; κατ᾽ ἐπιγαμίαν τῷ ἀσκητῇ κ. συνάπτεινPh.1.553; τὸ κ. ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός contract the marriage for one's own daughter, Th.2.29; so some wrongly explain Il.13.464, cf. 15.245, 16.516 (v.supr.1.2a).
kaf ΚηφίσιοςΚηφίσιος, Dor.Κᾱφ-, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month at Cos, SIG953.27(ii B.C.).
kaf ΚηφισόςΚηφῑσός, Dor.Κᾱφ-, ὁ, Cephisus, name of various rivers, in Phocis, running into Lake Copais, Il.2.522, Pi.P.4.46 fem. λίμνη
kaf ΚηφισίςΚηφισίς, Il.5.709, h.Ap.280 Dor.Κᾱφ-, of the nymph Copais, Pi.P.12.27 Adj.Κηφίσιος, α, ον, Dor.Κᾱφ-, Id.O.14.1. at Athens, S.OC687(lyr.), etc. in Argolis, etc., Str.9.3.16, etc.: —freq. written Κηφισσός in codd., but -ς- in derivs. in Att. Inscrr.
kafa καυχόςκαυχός, καυχοῦς, v.χαλκός, χαλκοῦς. κάφα:λουτήρ (Lacon.), Hsch. (Lacon.form of σκάφη). καφάζειν:γελᾶν, Id. καφάν, Dor. for κηφήν, Id. καφίδιος, v. κηφ-. κάφος, =κάπος, EM499.38.
kafan κηφήνκηφήν, ῆνος, ὁ, drone, Diph.126.7, Arist.HA553b5, 624b12; κηφήνεσσι εἴκελος ὀργήν, of a lazy vagabond, Hes.Op.304, cf.Th.595, Ar.V.1114; ὡς ἐν κηρίῳ κ. ἐγγίγνεταιPl.R.552c; of literary plagiarists, AP7.708 (Diosc.), Plu.2.42a: metaph., of worn-out, decrepit persons, ποῦ γαίας δουλεύσω γραῦς, ὡς κ.; E.Tr.192(lyr.), cf. Ba.1365; cf. κόθουροι also καφάν, Hsch.
kagxrudion καγχρύδιονκαγχρύδιον, κάγχρυς, etc., v.καχρύδιον, κάχρυς, etc.
kai καίκαί, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences, and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ (μή) or οὐδέ (μηδέ). copulative, and, joining words or sentences to those preceding, ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ᾽ ὀφρύσινεῦσε ΚρονίωνIl.1.528, etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns, αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοιX.Cyr.1.4.7; joining only the last pair, Cleom.2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp.in APr.239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist.Po.1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X.Cyr.7.5.39; to add epithets after πολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλάIl.9.330; πολλὰ κ. μεγάλαD.28.1, etc. to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to . . , h.Ap.17, cf. A.Ag.63 (anap.), S.Tr.1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order, πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν ὌλυμπονIl.5.398); to add by way of climax, θεῶν . . κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all . . , A.Pers.750, etc.; ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοιTh.7.68; τινὲς κ. συχνοίPl.Grg.455c; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί . . , ἄλλως τε καί . . , v.ἄλλος11.6, ἄλλως1.3; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id.Ap.23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.), εἶναι . . δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσιHdt.6.11, cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦταand this too . . , γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ᾽ οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτιX.Cyr.2.2.16, etc. at the beginning of a sentence, in appeals or requests, καί μοι δὸς τὴν ΧεῖραIl.23.75; καί μοι λέγε . . , καί μοι ἀπόκριναι . . , Pl.Euthphr.3a, Grg.462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε . . τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι . . , D.18.105, Lys.14.8, etc. in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ᾽ ἐξίκοιτ᾽ ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A.Ag.280; κ. πῶς . . ; pray how . .? E.Ph.1348; κ. δὴ τί . . ; but then what . .? Id.Hel.101; κ. ποῖον . . ; S.Aj.462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar.Ach.86; κἄπειτ᾽ ἔκανες; E.Med.1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho5.57, cf. Is.1.20, Isoc.12.23, Pl.Tht.163d,al. =καίτοι, and yet, Ar.Eq.1245, E.HF509. at the beginning of a speech, Lys.Fr.36a. after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt.7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ. . . , S.OT611, E.El.994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ) κ. εἰ . . Th.2.60, etc. after words implying comparison or opposition, αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίνId.7.28; πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε . . Pl.Lg.967a. to express simultaneity, ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον . . , κἀγὼ κατηγόμηνS.Ph.355, cf. Th.1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [τὸ ὕδωρ] Hdt.4.181, cf. 3.108; [οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι] οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσανIsoc.8.98. joining an affirm. clause with a neg., ἀλλ᾽ ὥς τι δράσων εἷρπε κοὐ θανούμενοςS.Tr.160, etc. καί . . , καί . . correlative, not only . . , but also . . , κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl.Grg.523a, Phlb.60b; κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλαττανX.An.1.1.7. by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ᾽ Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ. . . , Il.22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε . . κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X.Cyr.1.3.1; ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντοHdt.9.104; τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναιAr.Eq.392, cf. Nu.624. even, also, just, τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτοeven the innocent, Il.11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντεfull five, 23.833; γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίαςTh.1.44, cf. Hdt.2.44,60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th.1.82, cf. X.Eq.4.4). also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il.4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X.An.3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτηνlikewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc., Ὦχος ὁ κ. ΔαρειαῖοςCtes.Fr.29.49 (sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc., Πανίσκος ὃς κ. ΠετεμῖνιςPLond.2.219(b) 2(ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a)v2, PRein.26.5(ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb.110.1(i B. C.), freq. later, BGU22.25(ii A. D.), etc.; Ἰούδας ὁ κ. ΜακκαβαῖοςJ.AJ12.6.4; Σαῦλος ὁ κ. ΠαῦλοςAct.Ap.13.9: with ἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλοςOd.21.152; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X.Mem.3.6.2, An.1.3.15, cf. Pl.Phd.59a, Ar.Nu.356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον . . , ἀλλὰ καὶ . . , not only . . , but also . . , v.μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον . . ἢ οὐ καὶ . .Hdt.5.94, al. freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only, εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώPl.Grg.458a, cf. Il.6.476, X.An.2.1.21. freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs., ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δή ῥα . . , κ. τότε δή . . Il.1.494, cf. 8.69, Od.14.112; also after εἰ, Il.5.897: in Prose, ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουνTh.2.93: as a Hebraism, κ. ἐγένετο . . κ. . . LXXGe.24.30, al., Ev.Luc.1.59, etc. with Advs., to give emphasis, κ. κάρταHdt.6.125; κ. λίηνfull surely, Il.19.408, Od.1.46; κ. μᾶλλονIl.8.470, cf. E.Heracl.386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S.OC1252, Pl.Chrm.154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar.Nu.1326, Pl.La.191e. with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just, ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαιOd.1.58; οἷςἡδὺ κ. λέγεινAr.Nu.528; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E.IA1192, cf. Ar.Ra.614, Pl.Ap.28b, 35b. just, τοῦτ᾽ αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E.Andr.906, cf. Ba.616, S.Tr.490, Ar.Pax892, Ra.73, Pl.Grg.456a, Tht.166d: freq. with a relat., τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκαIl.3.176; διὸ δὴ καὶ . . Th.1.128, etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A.Ag.278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E.Alc.834, cf. S.Aj.1290, al., X.An.5.8.2, Ar.Pax1289, Pl.Euthphr.6b, D.4.46, etc. even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il.5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od.7.224. κ. εἰeven if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il.4.347, 5.351, Od.13.292, 16.98 with Il.5.410, Od.6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl.Phd.108d, cf. Lg.663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, as εἴ περ ἀδειής τ᾽ ἐστί, καὶ εἰ . . and if . . Il.7.117, cf. Hdt.5.78, etc.) before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ . . , or εἰ καί . . , although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il.9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od.2.343, etc.; κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμωςS.OC851. Position: καίand, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, for καὶ τοῖσδε οὐδένA.Pr.51, cf. Euph.51.7, etc. καίalso, sts. goes between a Prep. and its case, ἐν κ. θαλάσσᾳPi.O.2.28. very seldom at the end of a verse, S.Ph.312, Ar.V.1193. crasis: with ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., Dor.κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.; with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.; with ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή; with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.; with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.; with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ; with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν; with αυ, as καὐτός; with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς), κᾆτα; with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής; with οι in Χοἰ (ΧᾠEM816.34); with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like .
kai καὶκαὶ.γάρ, for also, for in fact, combining καί (in various senses) with γάρ, Il.3.188, Od.18.261, Hdt.3.15, etc.; also, for else, Arist.Pol.1280a36: with strengthening Particles, κ. γ. δήfor of a surety, Il.16.810; in Ep., κ. γ. ῥα1.113; in Att., κ. γ. καί, κ. γ. οὖν, Pl.Prt.317c, X.An.1.9.8, etc.
kai καὶκαὶ...γε, v. γε11.1. καὶ δέ, v.δέ11.2b. καὶ.δή, καὶ δὴ καί, v.δή IV.4. καὶ.εἰ, by crasis κεἰ, v.καίB.8, D.
kai καίκαί νύ ( κε), and now, κ. νύ κεν . . ἄσπετον ἤρατο κῦδος, εἰ μὴ . . Il.3.373, cf. 8.90, Od.24.50; so κ. νύ κε δήIl.17.530: also folld. by εἰ without μή, Od.11.317; by ἀλλά, ib.630: with no protasis, κ. νύ κεν ἐς δεκάτην γενεὴν ἕτερόν γ´ ἔτι βόσκοι14.325.
kai καὶκαὶ.νῦν, so now, Hom., mostly to confirm a general statement by an example, e. g. Il.1.109; ὡς κ. ν. Od.1.35; κ. ν. ἦ τοι4.151.
kai καίκαί ῥα, Ep., to make a transition, and so, Il.1.360,569, etc.
kai καίκαί τοι, and indeed, and further, freq. in Hom. with one or more words between, Il.1.426, al.; καὶ σύ τοιE.Med.344; καὶτἆλλά τοιX.Cyr.7.3.10: once in Hom. as one word, Il.13.267. after Hom. usu., and yet, to mark an objection introduced by the speaker himself, freq. in Rhetorical questions, καίτοι τί φημι; A.Pr.101; κ. τί φωνῶ; S.OC1132, cf. Isoc.4.99, etc.: without a question, κ. φύγοιμ᾽ ἄνE.Cyc.480; κ. καὶ τοῦτο . . D.4.12, 18.122: strengthd., καίτοι γ' Ar.Ach.611, E.Fr.953.10, X.Mem.1.2.3, Ph.1.274, etc.: mostly separated, καίτοι . . γεE.Or.77, Ar.Ra.43, X.Mem.3.12.7, etc. (καίτοι is f.l. in A.Eu.849); so καίτοι περ v.l. in Hdt.8.53. with a participle, much likeκαίπερ, Simon.5.9, Ar.Ec.159, Pl.R.511d, Plb.22.8.13, Phld.Ir.p.22 W., Luc.Alex.3: once in the Att. Oratt., Lys.31.34; also καίτοι γε διαχλευάζωνPl.Ax.364b.
kaiadas καιάδαςκαιάδας, ου, Dor.α, ὁ, a pit or underground cavern at Sparta, into which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown, Th.1.134, Paus.4.18.4 the forms καιάτας and καιέτας are found in Eust.1478.45 also καιετός, ὁ, fissure produced by earthquake, Str.8.5.7: hence Λακεδαίμονα
kaiatwn καιετάεσσανκαιετάεσσανfull of hollows or abysses, read by Zenod. for κητώεσσαν in Od.4.1: but Εὐρώτας καιετάειςCall.Fr.224, is expld. by καλαμινθώδης in Str.l.c.; cf. καιέτα:καλαμίνθη (Boeot.), Hsch.; καιέτας in Apollon.Lex.s.v.κητώεσσαν; gen. pl. καιατῶνAnon. Lond.36.57.
kaietaeis καιετάειςκαιετάεις, καιέτας, καιετός, v. sub καιάδας.
kaifos καιφοςκαιφος (corrected to κεφος), = sparrow,PLond.1821.162 (fort. κέπφος).
kaika καἴκακαἴκᾱ, by crasis for καὶ αἴκα (v. αἰ), Theoc.3.27.
kaikias καικίαςκαικίας, ου, ὁ, north-east wind, Arist.Mete.363b17, Pr.940a18, Mu.394b22, IG14.1308, Plu.Sert.17, Gp.1.11.2; καικίας καὶ συκοφαντίας πνεῖAr.Eq.437. (Derived from the river Κάϊκος by Ach.Tat.Intr. Arat.33.)
kailoia κελοῖακελοῖα, ἡ, also written καιλοῖα, κελύα, κελέα, κελῆα, κελεῖα, name of contest for boys and youths at Sparta, IG5(1).263, al.: perh. neut. pl., ib.258.
kaimion καίμιονκαίμιον, τό, fowl,POxy.1656.14(iv/v A. D.). (Coptic ġaime.)
kainew καινέωκαινέω, prob. misspelling for καινίζω in aor. 1part.καινήσασα, PThead.19.11(iv A. D.).
kainizw καινίζωκαινίζω, (καινός) prop. make new or strange, but usu. in deriv. senses, καί τι καινίζει στέγη the house has something new, strange about it, S.Tr.867; κ. εὐχάςoffer new, strange prayers, E.Tr.889; ἀμφίβληστρον ὡς ἐκαίνισαν (corr. Blomf. for ᾧ ς᾽ ἐκαίνισαν) how they devised a new, strange net, A.Ch.492; ὅστις τόνδ᾽ ἐκαίνισεν λόγονE.Fr.598 ( = Critias21D.); so later, innovate, καθολικόν τι καινίζεινOGI669.47 Pass., ib.62 (Egvpt, i A. D.), Just.Nov.7.12 Ep.; πολλὰ τῷ βίῳ κ. Vett.Val.270.27; in Poets, esp. use for the first time, handsel, καίνισον ζυγόνtry on thy new yoke, A.Ag.1071; πρῶτος τὸν ταῦρον ἐκαίνισεν first handseled the bull [of Perilaus], Call.Fr.119; κ. δόρυfirst to feel the spear, Lyc.530.
kainofwnos καινόφωνοςκαινό-φωνος, ον, new-sounding, λέξειςEust.1761.23, etc.
kainografos καινόγραφοςκαινό-γρᾰφος, ον, written in a new style, σύνθεσις prob. for -γραφής in Philic. ap. Heph.9.4. parox., καινογράφος, ὁ, composer in a new style, prob. in Anon.Metr.Oxy.220vi3.
kainokoufon καινόκουφονκαινό-κουφον, τό, new cask,POxy.1911.181(vi A.D.).
kainopaqew καινοπαθέωκαινο-πᾰθέω, suffer things unheard of, Plu.2.1106a.
kainophghs καινοπηγήςκαινο-πηγής, ές, newly put together, new-made, A.Th.642.
kainophmwn καινοπήμωνκαινο-πήμων, ονος, ὁ, ἡ, new to misery, δμωἴδες ib. 363 (lyr.).
kainopoia καινοποΐακαινο-ποΐα, ἡ, complete change, περί τιPlb.4.2.10: c. gen., Vett.Val.48.10 (pl.), al.
kainopoiew καινοποιέωκαινο-ποιέω, pf.κεκαινοποίηκαPlb.4.2.4 make new, renew, τὴν θεραπείανId.15.25.17; κ. ἐλπίδαςgives new life to hopes, Id.3.70.11; κ. τά τινος ἁμαρτήματαrenew the memory of . . , Id.30.4.17 Pass., ἐκαινοποιήθη τὰ τῆς ὀργῆςId.21.31.3, cf. 11.4.5, 31.28.9; of a plaster, Philum.Ven.7.9. make changes, innovate, πολλὰ κ. [ἡ τύχη] Plb.1.4.5, etc.: abs., Luc.Prom.Es3, etc. Pass., τί καινοποιηθὲν λέγεις; what new-fangled, strange words are these? S.-Tr.873, cf. Plb.9.2.4; τὰ καινοποιηθένταinnovations, OGI669.44 (Egypt, i A. D.), cf. POxy.237 viii 42(ii A. D.).
kainopoihths καινοποιητήςκαινο-ποιητής, οῦ, ὁ, inventor of new pleasures, X.Cyr.8.8.16.
kainopoios καινοποιόςκαινο-ποιός, novator,Gloss.
kainopragew καινοπραγέωκαινο-πρᾱγέω, Gramm., coin new forms or phrases, in Pass., Eust.36.16.
kainopragia καινοπραγίακαινο-πρᾱγία, ἡ, innovation, f. l. forκοινοπραγία in D.S.15.8.
kainourgew καινουργέωκαινουργ-έω, make new, Alciphr.3.3; re-create, τιναZos.Alch.p.108B.begin something new, τιHp.VM21; τί καινουργεῖς; what new plan art thou meditating? E.IA2 (anap.); κ. λόγονspeak new, strange words, ib.838; coin, ὄνομαDam.Pr.439: abs., ἐπὶ τὸ κ. φέρουAntiph.29: usu. in bad sense, make innovations, περί τιX.HG6.2.16, cf. D.H.11.21 Pass., τὰ καινουργούμεναall attempts at alteration, Arist.Mu.398a35.
kainourghsis καινούργησιςκαινούργ-ησις, εως, ἡ, new manufacture, Suid.s.v.καταβολή.
kainourgia καινουργίακαινουργ-ία, ἡ, making new: innouation in the state, ταραχὴ καὶ κ. Isoc.6.50; of Christianity, prob. in OGI569.18 (Arycanda, iv A. D.); renewal, recreation, τοῦ ὅλουMax.Tyr.41.4; of manufacture, J.AJ12.2.9, cf. D.H.Isoc.9, Hierocl.p.52A.
kainourgios καινούργιοςκαινούργ-ιος, α, ον, newly made,Sammelb.7033.44 (V A.D.), Gloss.; ΧύτραAët.8.6.
kainow καινόωκαινόω, (καινός) make new, change, τὰ ἐπιβουλεύματαD.C.47.4; of language, D.H.Th.21 Pass., of political changes, Th.1.71; καινοῦσθαι τὰς διανοίας in inventing new devices, Id.3.82, cf. Ph.1.326, 2.156. =καινίζω, use for the first time, handsel, Hdt.2.100. renew, φόβονPh.2.78.
kainumai καίνυμικαίνῡμι, overcome, Act. only in imper. καινύτω, μή ς᾽ ἀπάτη φρένα κ. Emp.23.9 elsewh. καίνυμαι, surpass, excel, in impf., c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, ἐκαίνυτο φῦλ᾽ ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od.3.282: c. dat. rei, ἥ ῥα γυναικῶν φῦλον ἐκαίνυτο . . εἰδεΐ τε μεγέθει τεHes.Sc.4: more freq. in pf. and plpf.κέκασμαι, ἐκεκάσμην, Dor.κέκαδμαι, excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἐγχείῃ δ᾽ ἐκέκαστο ΠανέλληναςIl.2.530; ὃς ἡλικίην ἐκέκαστο ἔγχεΐ θ᾽ ἱπποσύνῃ τε16.808; ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο κλεπτοσύνῃ θ᾽ ὅρκῳ τεOd.19.395: c. inf. pro dat. rei, ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο γνῶναιsurpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158; ἐκέκαστο ἰθύνεινA.R.2.867: c. dat. rei only, δόλοισι κεκασμένεexcellent in wiles, Il.4.339; παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν ΔαναοῖσινOd.4.725; μαντοσύνῃ9.509, cf. Il.5.54; [ἀγλαΐῃ] μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαιOd.19.82; ἐκ πάντων τέχνῃσι κεκασμένος ΟὐρανιώνωνHes.Th.929: c. gen., τῶν σε . . πλούτῳ τε καὶ υἱάσι φασὶ κεκάσθαιabove all these (as if ἐκ τούτων), Il.24.546. later, to be adorned, equipped, ἐλέφαντι ὦμον κεκαδμένονPi.O.1.27; φρουραῖς κέκασταιis well furnished with . . , E.El.616; πανουργίαις μείζοσι κεκασμένονAr.Eq.685; μῦθος ἀληθείῃ κέκασταιAP3.18.1 (Inscr. Cyzic.): abs., εὖ κεκας μένον δόρυ a well-armed band, A.Eu.766. -- Poet. word (Pl.R.334b is borrowed from Od.19.395; κεκασμένος etym. of κεστόςCorn.ND24.)
kainw καίνωκαίνω, A.Ag.1562, Ch.886: fut.κᾰνῶE.HF1074 (lyr.): aor. 2ἔκᾰνονA.Ch.930; inf.κᾰνεῖν, Dor.κανῆνTheoc.24.92: pf.κέκοναS.Fr.1058 Pass., A.Th.347 (lyr.), E.IT27 kill, slay, A.Th.630 (lyr.), S. l. c., Timocr.1.9, Theoc.l.c.: once in X., Cyr.4.2.24 (nisi leg. κατακ-, q. v.).
kaireia καιροπτίακαιροπτία or καιρ-εία, ἡ, as if from Καιρόπτης, διὰ καιροπτείας by watching their opportunily, J.Ap.2.11.
kairia καιρίακαιρία, ἡ, tape or cord used for ligatures, etc., Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.7, Heraclasib.48.1.1. (From κείρεσθαι or καῖρος acc. to Sch. Orib.4p.537D.; cf. κειρία.)
kairia κειρίακειρία, ἡ, girth of a bedstead, Ar.Av.816, LXXPr.7.16, Plu.Alc.16. swathing-band, bandage, written κηρία, PMed.Lond.155 IV10, 28, al., Sor.1.83, 2.59, 61, Hsch. (-ρεί-); καιρία (q. v.); κιρία, PCair.Zen.69.9, 11, PSI4.341.7, 387.4(iii B.C.); grave-clothes, in form κειρίαι (v.l.κηρίαι) Ev.Jo.11.44. κηρίαι, tapeworms, Hp. ap. Erot.; κειρίαιGal.14.755.
kairikos καιρικόςκαιρ-ικός, ἡ, όν, timely, ἀπαγγελίαιIG3.769. appropriate to certain times or seasons, seasonable, ἄνθηPMag.Leid.W.24.1. Astrol., belonging to theκαιρός or chronocratory, κ. Χρόνοι ἈφροδίτηςNech. ap. Vett.Val.289.37. Astron., ὧραι κ. hours of the kind that vary in length with the season, opp. ἰσημεριναί, Ptol.Alm.4.11, 7.3, Tetr.76. Gramm., temporal, Eust.17.3. καιρικαὶ βαφαί, dub. sens. in Zos.Alch.p.246B., cf. p.228, 239, al.
kairimos καίριμοςκαίρ-ῐμος, η, ον, =καίριος, dub. in Macho ap.Ath.13.581b, cf. Al.Le.16.21; -ώτερος οἶνοςPElor.143.2(iii A. D.).
kairiolektew καιριολεκτέωκαιριολεκτέω, (λέγω) use a word appropriately, Eust.909.17 (Pass.).
kairios καίριοςκαίριος, α, ον, also ος, ονThgn.341, A.Ch.1064, S.Ph.637, Luc.Nigr.35: (καιρός11) in Hom. always of Place, in or at the right place, hence of parts of the body, καίριονa vital part, Il.8.84,326; ἐν καιρίῳ4.185; ὁ αὐχήν ἐστι τῶν καιρίωνX.Eq.12.2, cf. 8 (Sup.); of wounds, mortal, καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ) τετύφθαιHdt.3.64; πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήνA.Ag.1343; καιρίας πληγῆς τυχεῖν ib. 1292, cf. X.Cyr.5.4.5; καιρίας (v.l.-ίους) σφαγάςE.Ph.1431; ἔχειν τὴν καταφορὰν κ. Plb.2.33.3; butalso, grave, serious, νουσήματα, τρώματα, Hp.Morb.1.5: generally, καιριωτάτης τετευχέναι ΧώραςTheol.Ar.44. of Time, in season, timely, εὕρισκε ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναιHdt.1.125, cf. Emp.111.6; Χρὴ λέγειν τὰ κ. A.Th.1, cf. Ch.582; καίριοι συμφοραί ib.1064; εἴ τι κ. λέγειS.Ant.724; δρᾶν, φρονεῖν τὰ κ., Id.Aj.120, El.228 (lyr.); καίριος σπουδήId.Ph.637; -ωτέρα βουλήE.Heracl.471; κ. ἐνθύμημαX.HG4.5.4; τὸ ἀεὶ κ. Id.Cyr.4.2.12, etc.; πρὸς τὸ κ.,=καιρίως, S.Ph.525; critical, αὐτὰ τὰ κ. ἔχων ἑκκαίδεκα (sc. ἔτη) AP12.22 (Scyth.); agreeing with the subject, καιρίαν δ᾽ ἡμῖν ὁρῶ στείχουσαν Ἰοκάστην coming at the right time, S.OT631; καίριος ἤλυθεςE.El.598; καιρία (Dind. for καὶ δορία) πτώσιμος falling at the exact or fatal moment, A.Ag.1122 (lyr.); τὰ κ. timely circumstances, opportunities, Th.4.10; emergencies, D.C.Fr.70.8. lasting but for a season,AP12.224 (Strato). chief, principal, τὰ καιριώτατα τῶν κλημάτωνThphr.CP3.15.4, cf. 6.4.2. Adv.-ρίωςin season, seasonably, κ. εἰρημένονA.Ag.1372; σκοπεῖνE.Rh.339: Comp.-ωτέρωςX.Cyr.4.5.49. mortally, οὐτασμένοςA.Ag.1344, cf. Plb.2.69.2.
kairoeuw καιροεύωκαιρο-εύω, play the Caesar, D.C.66.8: Καισαριανοί, οἱ, the Caesarian party, App.BC3.91 also, =Καισάρειοι, PGnom.241(ii A. D.): Καισαριασταί, οἱ, worshippers of Caesar,IGRom.4.1348 (Mostene).
kairofilos καιρόφιλοςκαιρό-φῐλος, ὁ, lover or observer of times, epith. of an astrologer, Vett.Val.271.25.
kairofulakew καιροφυλακέωκαιρο-φῠλᾰκέω, watch for the right time, c. acc., τὴν πόλινD.23.173, Hyp.Phil.8; τὴν ΧρῆσινArist.Pol.1337b41; ἔχθραν παλαιάν Olymp.Hist.p.460D.: abs., App.Pun.88, Mith.70; also, attend on, Luc.Abd.16 Pass., καιροφυλακεῖταιMetrod.Fr.60.
kairoha ΚαῖσαρΚαῖσαρ, ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = elephant, Lyd.Mens.4.102) Caesar, a cognomen of the Gens Julia; esp. of Julius Caesar, D.S.5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Κ. ὁ θεός prob. in OGI767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.Vit.Caes. tit., etc.; ὁ νεὸς Κ., opp. ὁ πρεσβύτερος Κ., ib.6; in general, the Emperor, OGI473.8, etc.; Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος ib.629.90, etc.; Πρῖμος Καίσαρος, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken Chr.112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος ΚαίσαριEv.Luc.20.25: pl., οἱ ΚαίσαρεςOGI516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύειHdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, OGI458.54, etc. hence Καισάρειος, ον, of, belonging to Caesar, οἱ Κ. his household or officials,POxy.477.5(ii A. D.), D.C.52.24, al.; οἶκος Κ., hall in Herod the Great's palace, J.BJ1.21.1; τὸ Κ. temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str.17.1.9: Καισάρεια ( καιρό-ηα), τά, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, SIG1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, IG7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or καιρό-ιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, POxy.45.17(i A. D.), Hemerolog.Flor., etc. also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (Κες-, Aphrodisias):
kairomanew καιρομανέωκαιρομᾰνέω, prob. f.l. for καιρονομέω, guide in season, εἰς τέχνην ὄρνιν ἐκαιρονόμεις (-μάνεις cod.) AP9.272 (Bianor).
kairos καιρόςκαιρός, ὁ, due measure, proportion, fitness (not in Hom.), καιρὸς δ᾽ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἄριστος (which became a prov.) Hes.Op.694, Thgn.401; κ. παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάνPi.P.9.78; κ. ΧάριτοςA.Ag.787 (anap.) (cf. ὑποκάμπτω11); εἰ ὁ κ. ἦν σαφής the distinction, the point, E.Hipp.386; ἡ ἀπορία ἔχει τινὰ κ. has some point or importance, Arist.Metaph.1043b25; καιροῦ πέρα beyond measure, unduly, A.Pr.507; μείζων τοῦ κ. γαστήρX.Smp.2.19; καιροῦ μεῖζονE.Fr.626 codd.; προσωτέρω or πορρωτέρω τοῦ κ., X.An.4.3.34, HG7.5.13; ὀξύτερα τοῦ κ. Pl.Plt.307b; νωθεστέρα τοῦ κ. ib.310e; ὑπερβάλλων τῇ φιλοτιμίᾳ τὸν κ. Plu.Ages.8, cf. Hp.Loc.Hom.44. of Place, vital part of the body (cf. καίριος1), ἐς καιρὸν τυπείςE.Andr.1120. more freq. of Time, exact or critical time, season, opportunity, Χρόνου κ. S.El.1292: usu. alone, κ. [ἐστιν] ἐν ᾧ Χρόνος οὐ πολὺς κτλ. Hp.Praec.<*>, cf. Chrysipp. et Archig. ap. Daremberg Notices etextr. des MSS. médicaux1p.200; κ. ὀξύςHp.Aph.1.1; κ. πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει 'time and tide wait for no man', Pi.P.4.286; κ. ὄλβου,=καίριος ὄλβος, Id.N.7.58; δηλοῦν, ὅ τι περ δύναται κ. Ar.Ec.576 codd. (sed leg. δύνασαι); τίνα κ. τοῦ παρόντος βελτίω ζητεῖτε; D.3.16; κ. δόσιοςfor giving, Hp.Acut.20; κ. τοῦ ποτισμοῦ, τῆς τρύγης, BGU1003.12(iii B. C.), PStrassb.1.8 (V A.D.); τὰ ἐκ τοῦ κ. προγινόμεναPlb.6.32.3; καιρὸν παριέναι to let the time go by, Th.4.27 (so in pl., τοὺς κ. παριέναιPl.R.374c; τοὺς κ. ὑφαιρεῖσθαιAeschin.3.66); κ. τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐναντίοις καθυφιέναι καὶ προδοῦναιD.19.6; καιροῦ (τοῦ κ.) τυχεῖνE.Hec.593, Pl.Lg.687a, Men.Mon.281; καιρὸν εἰληφέναιLys.13.6 (but καιρὸς ἐλάμβανεTh.2.34; cf. καιροῦ διδόντοςLib.Or.45.7); καιροῦ λαβέσθαιLuc.Tim.13; καιρὸν ἁρπάσαιPlu.Phil.15; κ. τηρεῖνArist.Rh.1382b11; καιρῷ ΧρήσασθαιPlu.Pyrrh.7; καιρῷ Χειμῶνος ξυλλαβέσθαι co-operate with the occurrence of a storm, Pl.Lg.709c; ἔχει κ. τι it happens in season, Th.1.42, etc.; κ. ἔχειν τοῦ εὖ οἰκεῖν to be the chief cause of . ., Pl.R.421a; ὑμέας καιρός ἐστι προβοηθῆσαιHdt.8.144, cf. A.Pr.523, etc.; νῦν κ. ἔρδεινS.El.1368: sts. c. Art., ἀλλ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὁ κ . . . ξένους . . τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφοραA.Ch.710; ὁ κ. ἐστι μὴ μέλλειν ἔτιAr.Th.661, cf.Pl.255. adverbial phrases, ἐς καιρόνin season, Hdt.7.144, E.Tr.744, etc.; ἐς κ. ἐπείγεσθαιHdt.4.139; ἐς αὐτὸν κ. S.Aj.1168; εἰς δέοντα κ. Men.Sam.294; ἐν καιρῷA.Pr.381, Th.4.59, etc.; ἐν κ. τινίPl.Cri.44a; ἐπὶ καιροῦD.19.258, 20.90, etc.; κατὰ καιρόνPi.I.2.22; ὥς οἱ κατὰ κ. ἦνHdt.1.30 (but also οἱ κατὰ κ. ἡγεμόνες in office at the time, BGU15.10(ii A. D.), etc.); παρὰ τῷ ἐντυχόντι αἰεὶ καὶ λόγου καὶ ἔργου κ. Th.2.43; πρὸς καιρόνS.Aj.38, Tr.59, etc.; σὺν καιρῷPlb.2.38.7: without Preps., καιρῷS.OT1516; καιρόν, abs., S.Aj.34, E.Fr.495.9 (in Comp. form καιρότερον, Achae.49); κ. γὰρ οὐδὲν ἦλθες E Hel.479; opp. ἀπὸ καιροῦout of season, Pl.Tht.187e; ἄνευ καιροῦId.Ep.339d; παρὰ καιρόνPi.O.8.24, E.IA8c0 (lyr.), Pl.Plt.277a; πρὸ καιροῦprematurely, A.Ag.365 (anap.); ἐπὶ καιροῦ also means on the spur of the moment, ἐπὶ κ. λέγεινPlu.Dem.8, cf. Art.5; ἐξενεγκεῖν πόλεμονId.Ant.6. season, πᾶσιν καιροῖς at all seasons of the year, IG14.1018, cf. LXXGe.1.14, Ph.1.13, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.11; κ. ἔτους, later Gr. for Att.ὥρα ἔτους, acc. to Moer.424; time of day, Philostr.VA6.14. critical times, periodic states, καιροὶ σωμάτωνArist.Pol.1335a41. generally, time, period, κατὰ τὸν κ. τοῦτονPlb.27.1.7; κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνο καιροῦConon3, al.: more freq. in pl., κατὰ τούτους τοὺς κ. Arist.Ath.23.2, al., cf. Plb.2.39.1; τὰ κατὰ καιρούςchronological sequence of events, Id.5.33.5; ἐν τοῖς πάλαι, ἐντοῖς μεταξὺ κ., Phld.Rh.1.28,363S. in pl., οἱ καιροίthe times, i. e. the state of affairs, freq. in bad sense, ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις κ. at the most critical times, X.HG6.5.33, cf. D.20.44; περιστάντων τῇ πόλει κ. δυσκόλωνIG22.682.33, etc.: also in sg., X.An.3.1.44, D.17.9; ὁ ἔσχατος κ. extreme danger, Plb.29.27.12, etc.; καιρῷ δουλεύεινAP9.441 (Pall.). advantage, profit, τινοςof or from a thing, Pi.O.2.54, P.1.57; εἴ τοι ἐς κ. ἔσται ταῦτα τελεόμενα to his advantage, Hdt.1.206; ἐπὶ σῷ κ. S.Ph.151 (lyr.); τίνα κ. με διδάσκεις; A.Supp.1060 (lyr.); τί σοι καιρὸς . . καταλείβειν; what avails it . .? E.Andr.131 (lyr.); τίνος εἵνεκα καιροῦ; D.23.182; οὗ κ. εἴη where it was convenient or advantageous, Th.4.54; ᾗ κ. ἦν ib.90; Χωρίον μετὰ μεγίστων κ. οἰκειοῦταί τε καὶ πολεμοῦται with the greatest odds, the most critical results, Id.1.36. Pythag. name for seven,Theol.Ar.44.
kairos καῖροςκαῖρος, ὁ (on the accent v. Eust.907.13), row of thrums in the loom, to which the threads of the warp are attached, ravel, Ael. Dion.Fr.400, Phot. hence καιρ-όω, make fast these threads:
kairosewn καιροσέωνκαιροσέων, (καῖρος) close-woven, only in gen. pl. fem., καιροσέων ὀθονέων ἀπολείβεται ὑγρὸν ἔλαιονOd.7.107. (Archaic spelling of καιρουσσέων (trisyll.), Ion. gen. pl. of καιρόεις, likeΤειχιόσης for Τειχιούσσης in SIG3d (Milet., vi B.C.).)
kairoskopew καιροσκοπέωκαιρο-σκοπέω, gloss on καιροφυλακέω, Hdn.Epim.63; prob. (for καιρῷ σκόπει) in Men.Mon.307.
kairothrew καιροτηρέωκαιρο-τηρέωτὰς μεταβολάςobserve the seasons of change, D.S.19.16, cf. 13.22: generally, lie in wait for, τινὰς ἀσχολουμένουςPAmh.2.35.8(ii B. C.), cf. UPZ19.26(ii B. C.) also in Med., -τηρησάμενός με ἐξερχόμενονBGU909.6(iv A. D.):
kakazw κακκαβίζωκακκᾰβίζω, cackle, of partridges, Arist.HA536b14, Thphr.Fr.181; of doves and partridges coupled, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.180; of owls, hoot, Ar.Lys.761 (v.l. κακ-άζω) also κακκάζω, Hsch. Cf. κικκαβαῦ.
kakeis κάκειςκάκεις or κακεῖς, οἱ, a kind of Egyptian loaves, Str.17.2.5.
kakelkhs κακελκήςκᾰκ-ελκής, ές, suffering from malignant ulcer, Hp.Aff.20; cf. κακοελκής.
kakelpistew κακελπιστέωκᾰκ-ελπιστέω, have ill hopes, Arr.Epict.4.5.27.
kakemfatos κακέμφατοςκᾰκ-έμφᾰτος, ον, ill-sounding, κακέμφατόν ἐστι τὸ "ὑπεξαίρεσις" Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.23; esp. of words used in a vulgar or equivocal sense, Quint.8.3.44, Sch.Luc.Lex.21; τὸ κ. Sch.Ar.Ach.258, al. Adv.-τως Sch.Ar.Ra.48,426, etc. =ἄδοξος, Hsch.
kakentrexeia κακεντρέχειακᾰκ-εντρέχεια, ἡ, activity in mischief, Plb.4.87.4.
kakentrexhs κακεντρεχήςκᾰκ-εντρεχής, ές, active in mischief, Epich.[259], Plb.22.19.3, Str.7.3.7; κ. τῇ διανοίᾳVett.Val.17.5.
kakepiqumos κακεπίθυμοςκᾰκ-επίθυμοςοἴνουfatally fond of wine, Hsch.s.v.οἰνόφλυξ.
kakergasia κακεργασίακᾰκ-εργᾰσία, ἡ, bad effect, prob. f.l. forκατ-, Thphr.Sud.10.
kakergeths κακεργέτηςκᾰκ-εργέτης, ου, ὁ, evildoer, nickname of Ptolemy Euergetes II, Ath.4.184c:
kakizotexnos κακιζότεχνοςκᾰκιζότεχνος, ον, finding fault with one's scraftsmanship, meticulous, of the sculptor Callimachus, v.l. in Paus.1.26.7; cf. κατατηξίτεχνος.
kakizw κακίζωκᾰκίζω, (κακός) abuse, reproach, τιναHdt.3.145, D.34.2; κ. τινὰ ὅτι οὐκ . . Th.2.21; νουθετεῖν τε καὶ κ. Pl.R.560a; τὴν τύχην κ. D.18.306, cf. 21.73: abs., Epicur.Nat.28.12, 72 G. Pass., to be reproached, ὑπό τινοςTh.1.105. make cowardly, E.IA1435 Pass., play the coward, οὔ ἑ κακιζόμενόν γε κατέκταIl.24.214; καὶ μὴ κακισθῇςE.Med.1246, cf. El.982, Pl.Mx.247c; κακιζόμενοι τύχῃworsted by fortune alone, Th.5.75.
kakkabh κακκάβηκακκάβη[ᾰ] (B), partridge, so called from its cry, Ath.9.390a.
kakkabis κακκαβίςκακκαβ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, collat. form of κακκάβη (B), Alcm.25.
kakocunetos κακοξύνετοςκᾰκο-ξύνετος, ον, wise for evil, οὐκ ἀξυνετωτέρου, κακοξυνετωτέρου δέ not less wise, but more wise for evil, Th.6.76.
kakodaimonaw κακοδαιμονάωκᾰκοδαιμον-άω, to be tormented by an evil genius, possessed by an evil spirit, Ar.Pl.372, X.Mem.2.1.5, D.8.16 (-οῦσι codd.), Din.1.91, v.l. for sq. in M.Ant.2.8.
kakodaimonew κακοδαιμονέωκᾰκοδαιμον-έω, to be unfortunate, unhappy, X.Hier.2.4, Epicur.Fr.485, Phld.Vit.p.34J., J.BJ1.22.1, Plu.2.76a, Arr.Epict.1.25.13. Astrol., occupy the region ofκακὸς δαίμων, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.3.9, Ptol.Tetr.195, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).130.
kakodaimonhma κακοδαιμόνημακᾰκοδαιμόν-ημα, ατος, τό, Astrol., occupation of the region ofκακὸς δαίμων, Vett.Val.74.6, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(2).119, 8(4).126, al.
kakodaimonia κακοδαιμονίακᾰκοδαιμον-ία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, unhappiness, misfortune, opp. εὐδαιμονία, Hdt.1.87, Antipho5.79, X.Mem.1.6.3, Arist.Po.1450a17, Phld.Rh.1.220S., etc. possession by an evil spirit, Ar.Pl.501, X.Mem.2.3.19, D.2.20.
kakodaimonikos κακοδαιμονικόςκᾰκοδαιμον-ικός, ή, όν, bringing unhappiness or misfortune, πικρίαPhld.Ir.p.56 W., cf. D.L.7.104, S.E.M.9.176.
kakodaimonisths κακοδαιμονιστήςκᾰκοδαιμον-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, worshipper of theκακὸς δαίμων, member of a 'Satanist' club, Lys.Fr.53.2.
kakodaimonizw κακοδαιμονίζωκᾰκοδαιμον-ίζω, deem unhappy, Phld.Mort.33, Str.11.11.8, Ph.1.219.
kakofrwn κακόφρωνκᾰκό-φρων, ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) ill-minded, malignant, πραπίδων καρπόςPi.Fr.211, cf. E.Heracl.372 (lyr.), Supp.744; κ. [μέριμνα]A.Ag.100(anap.): in late Prose, Porph.Abst.2.7. imprudent, heedless, S.Ant.1104, E.Or.824 (lyr.).
kakofuhs κακοφυήςκᾰκοφῠ-ής, ές, (φυή) of bad natural qualities, κατὰ τὴν ψυχήνPl.R.410a. (φύομαι) growing ill, Thphr.HP8.11.8; σπόροςPTeb.61(b).370(ii B.C.).
kakofuia κακοφυΐακᾰκοφῠ-ΐα, ἡ, bad natural qualities, Pl.Def.416.
kakofwnew κακοφωνέωκᾰκοφων-έω, speak ill, opp. καλλιφωνέω, prob. in Phld.Rh.1.176S.
kakofwnia κακοφωνίακᾰκοφων-ία, ἡ, ill-sound, of a name, Str.13.2.4; cacophony, Demetr.Eloc.255, A.D.Conj.228.20; opp. εὐφωνία, Phld.Po.Herc.994.23: dist. fr. δυσφωνία, Gal.7.59.
kakofwnos κακόφωνοςκᾰκόφων-ος, ον, ill-sounding, not producing agreeable sounds, τὰ ξηρὰ κ. Arist.Aud.802b23; with a bad voice, τραγῳδόςD.T.631.21, Phlp.in de An.533.32; opp. εὔφωνος, Phld.Po. Herc.994Fr.11; of words, cacophonous, D.H.Comp.12, cf. 16 (Sup.), D.T.631.20; τὸ κ.,=κακοφωνία, Sch.Ar.Eq.248.
kakogambros κακόγαμβροςκᾰκό-γαμβροςγόος distress for her wretched brother-in-law, E.Rh.260 (lyr.).
kakogamia κακογαμίακᾰκο-γᾰμία, ἡ, bad marriage,Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).159.
kakogamiou κακογαμίουκᾰκο-γᾰμίουδίκη, action for forming an unlawful or improper marriage at Sparta, Plu.Lys.30; ζημία punishment for that offence, Aristo Stoic.1.89.
kakohqeuomai κακοηθεύομαικᾰκοηθ-εύομαι, act maliciously, play a scurvy trick, Men.Epit.334; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Sch.Ar.Lys.313. Medic., to be malignant, Gal.18(2).464.
kakohqhs κακοήθηςκᾰκοήθ-ης, ες, (ἦθος) ill-disposed, malicious, opp. εὐήθης, Ar.Pax822 (Comp., 823), D.18.11, Pl.Ep.360c, Ph.1.529, etc.; of animals, κ. ὄρνεον καὶ πανοῦργονArist.HA613b23; esp. thinking evil, prone to put the worst construction on everything, Id.Rh.1389b20; τὸ κακόηθεςmalice, wickedness, Pl.R.401b, Men.653, Ph.1.684, etc. Adv., πανούργως καὶ -ήθωςMen.Epit.318; κ. πολιτεύεσθαι Philipp. ap. D.18.78, cf. J.AJ13.11.1: Comp.-εστέρωςPoll.4.148. of things, infamous, abominable, κλειδία κρυπτὰ -έσταταAr.Th.422. Medic., of sores, fevers, etc., malignant, Hp.Aph.6.4, Prog.20(Sup.); ἐξάνθημαPhld.Ind.Sto.26. Adv.-θωςHp.Art.41 codd. κᾰκοηθ-ίζομαι, =κακοηθεύομαι, Arr.Epict.3.16.4, etc. put a bad construction on things, κ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν (sed leg. κ. <εἰς> τὴν φ.) Stob.2.7.2.
kakonwtos κακόνωτοςκᾰκό-νωτος, ον, with foul back, of fish, Antiph.129.7.
kakooinia κακοοινίακᾰκο-οινία, ἡ, bad quality of wine, opp. καλλιοινία, Gp.5.43 tit.
kakopaqeia κακοπάθειακᾰκοπάθ-εια[πᾰ], ἡ, distress, misery, Hp.VM10, Antipho3.2.11, lsoc.6.55, Arist.Pol.1278b28; σώματοςAntipho5.18; of plants or trees, Thphr.CP3.7.8; strain, stress, on the parts of a machine, HeroBel.93.1: pl., Hp. l.c.; ταῖς παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν νῦν κακοπαθείαις your present unmerited sufferings, Th.7.77 later, usu. written κᾰκοπαθ-παθία, IG22.900.16(ii B.C.), SIG685.30 (Magnesia, ii B.C.), BGU1209.7(i B.C.), Ep.Jac.5.10: pl., IG12(7).386.24 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), Phld.Piet.86, etc.; laborious toil, perseverance, BGU l.c. (i B.C.).
kakopaqew κακοπαθέωκᾰκοπαθ-έω, fut.-παθήσομαιPLond.1.98r73(i/ii A.D.): pf.κεκακοπάθηκαAen.Tact.26.7 to be in ill plight, be in distress, Th.1.78, X.Mem.2.1.17, And.2.26, Lys.6.28, D.18.146; πολλὰ κ. PCair.Zen.93.17(iii B.C.); τινιby or from a thing, τοῦ Χωρίου τῇ ἀπορίᾳTh.4.29; ὑπό τινοςId.2.41; πρός τιPhld.Oec.p.53J.; of sickness, Hp.VM19; κ. σώματιsuffer in body, Antipho5.2, 18, Isoc.2.46; τῇ ψυχῇDemocr.191; of plants or trees, Thphr.CP3.4.4, al.
kakopous κακόπουςκᾰκό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, πουν, τό, gen. ποδος, with bad feet, ἵπποςX.Mem.3.3.4, Eq.1.2; εὔπτερα μέν, κακόποδα δέArist.HA487b26.
kakopragew κακοπραγέωκᾰκοπρᾱγ-έω, fare ill, fail in an enterprise, Th.4.55; to be in ill plight, Id.2.43; κ. ἀναξίωςArist.Rh.1386b26, cf. Aphth.Prog.1, al.: in physical sense, ἥπατος ἢ γαστρὸς κακοπραγούντωνGal.10.789, al.
kakopteros κακόπτεροςκᾰκό-πτερος, ον, with bad wings, weak in the wing, opp. εὔπτερος, Arist.HA617b4, al.; of the Sphinx, as a bird of ill omen, Epigr. ap. Sch.E.Ph.50.
kakopwgwn κακοπώγωνκᾰκο-πώγων, ωνος, ὁ, with a thin beard,PPetr.3p.23(iii B. C.).
kakotraxhlos κακοτράχηλοςκᾰκοτράχηλος[τρᾰ], ον, gloss on ἀτράχηλος, Apollon.Lex.s.v.ἀ.
kakotrofew κακοτροφέωκᾰκοτροφ-έω, have poor nourishment, κακοτροφήσαςThphr.HP5.2.2 also in Pass., κακοτροφηθείς ibid. Pass., to be ill cared for, of vines, TheanoEp.4.4.
kakoyuxia κακοψυχίακᾰκο-ψῡχία, ἡ, =κακοφυΐα, bad natural qualities, opp. εὐψυχία, Pl.Lg.791c.
kakozhlia κακοζηλίακᾰκο-ζηλία, ἡ, unhappy imitation or rivalry, v.l. for-ζηλωσία, Plb.10.22.10 (ap. Suid.s.v.Φιλοποίμην). Rhet., of style, affectation, Luc.Salt.82, Demetr.Eloc.189.
kakozhlos κακόζηλοςκᾰκό-ζηλος, ον, having bad taste: hence in Rhet., using a bad, affected style (cf. ζῆλος), ῥήτωρD.L.1.38; τὸ κ.=κακοζηλία, Longin.3.4, cf. Demetr.Eloc.186, Hermog.Inv.4.12. Adv.κακοζήλως, εἰπεῖνGal.18(1).180.
kakrinw κατακρίνωκατα-κρίνω, Arc.κακρίνω (v. infr.) [ῑ], give as sentence against, τὸ τελευτῆσαι πάντων ἡ πεπρωμένη κατέκρινεIsoc.1.43 Pass., τοῖσι κατεκέκρῐτο θάνατοςsentence of death had been passed upon them, Hdt.7.146; κατακεκριμένων οἱ τούτωνwhen this sentence has been given against him, Id.2.133; φυγὴν κατακριθείςSuid.s.v.Ἱεροκλῆς: impers., ἂν κατακρῐθῇ μοι if sentence be given against me, X.Ap.7: Arc., c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, ὀς<*>έοι ἂν χρηστήριον κακρίνη ἢ γνωσίαι κακριθήη τῶν χρημάτων anyone whom the oracle has condemned or who by judicial process has been condemned to forfeit his property, IG5(2).262.14, 15 (Mantinea, v B. C., = Class.Phil.20.137). c. acc. pers., condemn, v.l. in Antipho4.4.2: c. acc. et inf., κατέκρινάν μιν ἔκδοτον ἄγεσθαιHdt.6.85, cf. 9.93, Theoc.23.23 (ubi sc. βαδίζειν); κ. τινὰ θανάτῳEv.Matt.20.18, cf. J.BJ5.13.1; εἴκοσι δραχμαῖςIG5(1).1390.161 (Andania, i B. C.): c. acc. rei, deem guilty of a thing, κ. πολλὴν ἄνοιάν τινωνArist.Rh.Al.1423b29; ψευδολογίαν τινόςJ.AJ3.14.4 Pass., to be condemned, X.HG2.3.54; ψήφῳ θανάτουE.Andr.496 codd. (anap.), cf. Phld.Herc.1251.18; ἀποθνῄσκεινX.Hier.7.10; also of the crime, τὰ ὁμολογούμενα τῶν πραγμάτων ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου -κέκριταιAntipho3.1.1; -κεκρίσθαι τὰ ὑπὸ ἰδιωτῶν πραχθένταOGI669.27 (Egypt, i A. D.). Pass., simply, to be judged, deemed, κατεκρίθη θνατοῖς ἀγανώτατος ἔμμενPi.Fr.149.
kakunw κακύνωκᾰκύνω, damage, in prcv., κ. τὸν πηλόν: τὸν ἄξιον ὕβρεως ὑβρίζειν, Suid.; τὰς τύχας Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).105 Pass., turn bad, Thphr.Od.56. in moral sense, corrupt,Com.Adesp.138 usu. in Pass., to be corrupted, D.C.60.2: esp. become bad, E.Hec.251, Pl.Ti.42c; of soldiers, show cowardice, v.l. forμαλακύνω, X.Cyr.6.3.27. Pass. also, to be reproached, E.Hipp.686.
kalainos καλάϊνοςκᾰλάϊνος or καλλάϊνος, η, ον, like theκάλαϊς, shifting between blue and green, κ. πτέρυξ, of the cock, AP7.428.2 (Mel.); Χρῶμα κ., of jasper, Dsc.5.142; = venetus, Lyd.Mens.4.30, Tab.Defix.Aud.15.5, 16.13 (Syria, iii A.D., written καλλαεινου and καλαεινου); κ. λίθος, = sq., Peripl.M.Rubr.39 (καλλεανός cod.); πλινθίςAP6.295.6 (Phan.). κ. κέραμοςglazed pottery made at Alexandria, EM486.51, Suid.; κ. ὄστρακονGal.12.866; τὰ καλάϊναPSI4.396.9(iii B.C.).
kalais κάλαϊςκάλαϊς or (in Plin. l.c.) κάλλαϊς, ιδος, ἡ, precious stone of a greenish blue, turquoise, Plin.HN37.151. cock,IG4.914.3 (Epid., v B. C.). =ἱστίον, Hsch.
kalamaia καλαμαῖοςκᾰλᾰμ-αῖος, α, ον, of or in the cornstalks (καλάμαι): κᾰλᾰμαία, ἡ, a kind of grasshopper, μάντις ἁ κ. Theoc.10.18, cf. Sch., Hsch.: κᾰλᾰμαῖον, τό, a small τέττιξ, Paus.Gr.Frr.87,401, Hsch.s.v.κερκώπη. Καλαμαῖα, τά, festival of Demeter and Persephone at Eleusis, IG22.949.9(ii B.C.).
kalamaiwn ΚαλαμαιώνΚᾰλᾰμαιών, ῶνος, ὁ (sc. μήν, cf. foreg. 11), name of month at Miletus, SIG683.42(ii B.C.); at Olbia, IPE12.49; at Cyzicus, CIG3663A.
kalameia καλαμείακᾰλᾰμ-εία, ἡ, reeds, in a collective sense, PTeb.5.199(ii B.C.); crop of reeds (in form κᾰλᾰμ-μία), PLond.2.163.22(i A.D.). (sc. γῆ) reed-land,PTeb.457(ii A.D.).
kalameifuh καλαμειφυήκᾰλᾰμ-ειφῠή, ἡ, growth of reeds,POxy.1141.4(iii A.D.).
kalameuths καλαμευτήςκᾰλᾰμ-ευτής, οῦ, ὁ (as if from Καλαμεύω), reaper, mower, Theoc.5.111. =καλαμεύς, AP6.167 (Agath.), 10.8 (Arch.).
kalamewn καλαμεώνκᾰλᾰμ-εών, ῶνος, ὁ, =καλαμών, condemned by Phryn.144.
kalamh καλάμηκᾰλᾰ´μ-η, ἡ, (v. κάλαμος) stalk, esp. the stalk or straw of corn, metaph. in Hom., αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν, ἧς τε πλείστην μὲν καλάμην Χθονὶ Χαλκὸς ἔχευεν, ἄμητος δ᾽ ὀλίγιστος, i.e. when there is much straw and little harvest, much slaughter and little profit, Il.19.222; κ. πυρῶν wheat-straw, Hdt.4.33; σῖτος σὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενοςX.An.5.4.27; καλάμαν τε καὶ ἱερὰ δράγματα . . ἀσταχύωνCall.Cer.20; prov. of a greedy farmer, πυροὺς ἐπὶ καλάμῃ ἀροῦν to exhaust ground by one corn-crop after another, Lys.Fr.77: pl., σῖτος ἐπὶ ταῖς κ. D.H.5.13. stubble, Arist.Mete.341b27, PSI4.380.6(iii B.C.), 1 Ep.Cor.3.12, etc.: metaph., of an old man, καλάμην γέ ς᾽ ὀΐομαι εἰσορόωντα γιγνώσκειν thou mayst still, I ween, perceive the stubble (i.e. the residue) of former strength, Od.14.214; τὸ γῆρας καλάμηArist.Rh.1410b14; τὴν κ. δωρῇ, δοὺς ἑτέροις τὸ θέροςAP11.36 (Phil.); Ῥήσου κ. the remains of Rhesus, i.e. his corpse, Orac. ap. Polyaen.6.53; ἀπὸ τῆς κ. τεκμαίρεσθαι to judge from the remains, Luc.Alex.5. κολχὶς κ.,=λίνον, Call.Fr.265. =κάλαμος, Hld.8.9.
kalamhdon καλαμηδόνκᾰλᾰμ-ηδόν, Adv.like a broken reed, of a kind of fracture, Sor.Fract.10, Paul.Aeg.6.89.
kalamhfagos καλαμηφάγοςκᾰλᾰμη-φάγος[φᾰ], ον, devouring reeds, i.e. cutting or trimming pens, ΧάλυψAP6.65.3 (Paul.Sil.).
kalamhforew καλαμηφορέωκᾰλᾰμη-φορέω, bring a corntoken in order to receive a ration of corn (cf. κάλαμος VI), Them.Or.23.292a.
kalamis καλαμίςκᾰλαμ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, (κάλαμος) limed twig, acc. -ῖδα (perh. metri gr.) AP10.11 (Satyr.). case for a writing-reed, pen-case, Poll.10.59, Hsch.; pen(?), Phld.Po.2.41. toothpick or toothbrush, Dsc.1.70; =κάλαμος11.7, Id.Eup.1.60, Paul.Aeg.6.24; also of quills used as splints for broken noses, ib.91. =κάλαμος11.8, Poll.5.96, Hsch. pl., καλαμίδες (sic AB269), αἱ, reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings, IG11(2).144A61, 62 (Delos, iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos366A36(iii B.C.), IG22.1672.64, cf. ABl.c.; also, bundles, ibid. at Cerynea, =καλαμαία, Hsch.
kalamiskos καλαμίσκοςκᾰλαμ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofκάλαμος, used as a tube or phial, Ar.Ach.1034, Gp.20.24.1; in Surgery, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.39, Gal.2.873, Paul.Aeg.6.88. branch of a candlestick, LXXEx.25.30(31).
kalamiths καλαμίτηςκᾰλαμ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, =καλάμινος, reed-like, στύραξAlex.Trall.5.4, al., Aët.1.133. ὁ κ. ἥρως, perh. the hero of the probe or, of the splints, nickname of Aristomachus, a surgeon who had a statue at Athens, called ὁ ἥρως ὁ ἰατρός, D.18.129, cf. 19.249.
kalamwth καλαμωτήκᾰλᾰμ-ωτή, ἡ, fence or edging of reed, Eust.1533.51; cf. καλαμῶται: εἶδος ἐσχάρας, Hsch.
kalandai καλάνδαικᾰλάνδαι, ῶν, αἱ, = Lat. Calendae, D.H.6.49, Plu.Cic.2, etc. hence καλανδικά, τά, new year's allowances,POxy.1869(vi A.D.), Just.Edict.13.3.
kalandros κάλανδροςκάλανδρος, ὁ, a kind of lark, Dionys.Av.3.15.
kalani καλάνικαλάνι, for καλή, barbarism in Ar.Av.1678.
kalantiwn καλαντίωνκαλαντίων, dub. sens. in PCornell33(iii A.D.).
kalaoidia ΚαλαοίδιαΚαλαοίδια, τά, festival of Artemis in Laconia, Hsch.; cf. καλαβοίδια.
kalapodion καλαπόδιονκᾱλαπόδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg. 1, Gal.6.364 (v.l.καλοπόδιον, q.v.).
kalapous καλάπουςκᾱλάπους, ποδος, ὁ, (κᾶλον) shoemaker's last, Pl.Smp.191a, Poll.10.141 also κᾱλόπους, v.l. in Pl. l.c., cf. Poll.2.195, Gal.Thras.43, Edict.Diocl.9.1a,EM486.6. a kind of servant, Suid.s.v.ὄνον ὄρνιν, οἰωνοί ( = Sch.Ar.Av.722).
kalaqhforos καλαθηφόροςκᾰλᾰθηφόρος, ον, basket-carrying, Hsch.: Καλαθηφόροι, title of play by Eubulus.
kalaqion καλάθιονκᾰλάθ-ιον[λᾰ], τό, Dim. ofκάλαθος, Poll.10.125, Sch.Call.Cer.1; part of a surgical machine, in the shape of a κάλαθος, Orib.49.4.41 also κᾰλαθ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, Hsch.s.v.πλαγγών.
kalaqiskion καλαθίσκιονκᾰλαθ-ίσκιον, τό, = foreg., Anon.in Rh.108.30: also κᾰλαθ-ίσκον, τό, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens232 (Delos, ii B.C.).
kalaqiskos καλαθίσκοςκᾰλαθ-ίσκος, = foreg., ὁ, Ar.Th.822, Lys.535, 579, Jahresh.16Beibl.51(iv B.C.), Theoc.21.9. Archit., =κόφινος, of the coffers, panels of a ceiled roof, Chor.p.118B. a kind of dance, Apolloph.1, Men.1018, Poll.4.105; prob. l. for κᾰλαθ-ισμός, Ath.14.629f.
kalaqoeidhs καλαθοειδήςκᾰλᾰθο-ειδής, ές, basket-shaped, narrow at the base, Cleom.2.2, Gal.18(1).822, Theo Sm.p.196H., Simp.in Cael.546.31. Adv.-δῶςHeraclit.All.46.
kalaqopoios καλαθοποιόςκᾰλᾰθο-ποιός, όν, making baskets, A.D.Adv.189.7.
kalaqos κάλαθοςκάλᾰθος[κᾰ], ὁ, basket narrow at the base, Ar.Av.1325 (lyr.); esp. for wool, Hsch.; for fruit, Arist.Rh.1413a21; carried in procession in honour of Demeter, Call.Cer.1, cf. Gloss.Oxy.1802Fr.3.30. Archit., capital of a column, in this form, Callix.1, cf. Vitr.4.1.9. wine-cooler, =ψυκτήρ, Hsch.mould for casting iron, Id. reservoir of an oil-lamp, HeroSpir.2.22.
kalaqwsis καλάθωσιςκᾰλάθωσις[λᾰ], εως, ἡ, coffering of a ceiled roof, Gloss.; cf. καλαθίσκος1.2.
kalaris κάλαριςκάλαρις, ὁ, a small bird, preyed on by the αἰγώλιος and birds of prey generally, Arist.HA609a27.
kalarrugai καλαρρυγαίκαλαρρυγαί:τάφροι, Ameriasap.Hsch. Ambraciot word, acc. to Sch.Gen.Il.21.259 (in form καλαρύα).
kalashris καλάσιριςκᾰλάσῑρις[λᾰ], ιος, ἡ, a long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at bottom, Hdt.2.81, Cratin.30; also, a Persian garment of like kind, Democr.Eph.1; used in the Mysteries of Andania, IG5(1).1390.17 (in form καλάσηρις) title of a Comedy of Alexis. Cf. τρυφοκαλάσῑρις. as pr. n., Καλασίριες, οἱ, a branch of the military caste in Egypt, Hdt.2.164, etc.
kalauroy καλαῦροψκᾰλαῦροψ, οπος, ἡ, shepherd's staff or crook, which was thrown so as to drive back the cattle to the herd, Il.23.845, Antim.61, A.R.2.33, AP6.106 (Zonas), APl.4.74, D.H.1.39, Longus1.8, BSA16.107 (Pamphylia, ii/iii A.D.). (Prob. καλά-ϝροψ, from Ϝρέπω, v.ῥέπω: but the first part of the word is uncertain.)
kalbateinos καλβάτεινοςκαλβάτεινος, =καρβάτινος, Ephor.(?) in PLit.Lond.114.
kaleas καλέαςκαλέας or καλλέας, ὁ, =δορύκνιον, Crateuasap.Dsc.4.74.
kaleuein καλεύεινκαλεύειν:λιθοβολεῖν, Hsch. (κα- for κατα-). καλέχες:κατάκεισο (Paph.), Id. (cf. foreg. and λέχομαι). κάληβος, =κάβηλος, Id. καλημνεῖ:καλεῖ σαφῶς, Id.
kalew καλέωκᾰλέω, Aeol.κάλημι (q.v.), Ep.inf.καλήμεναιIl.10.125: Ion.impf.καλέεσκον6.402; 3sg.κάλεσκεA.R.4.1514: fut., Ion.καλέωIl.3.383, Att.καλῶPl.Smp.175a, X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later καλέσωLXXGe.16.11, al., Ph.1.69, (παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), (ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. (καλέσω in S.Ph.1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl.964, etc., is aor. 1subj.): aor. 1ἐκάλεσα, Ep.ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od.17.379, Il.16.693 (late Ep.ἔκλησαNic.Fr.86, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): pf.κέκληκαAr.Pl.260, etc. Med., Att.fut.καλοῦμαιId.Nu.1221, Ec.864; in pass. sense, S.El.971, E.Or.1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι (ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: aor.1ἐκαλεσάμηνHdt.7.189, Pl.Lg.937a; Ep.καλεσσάμηνIl.1.54, 3pl.καλέσαντο ib.270 Pass., fut.κεκλήσομαιIl.3.138, A.Th.698 (lyr.), Pr.840, etc.; κληθήσομαιPl.Lg.681d, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: aor.ἐκλήθηνArchil.78, S.OT1359, Ar.Th.862, etc.: pf.κέκλημαι, Ep.3pl.κεκλήαταιA.R.1.1128, Ion.κεκλέαταιHdt.2.164; Ep.3pl.plpf.κεκλήατοIl.10.195; opt. κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇοS.Ph.119, κεκλῄμεθαAr.Lys.253: late pf.κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v.κλητή. call, summon, εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσανταOd.1.90; ἐς ὌλυμπονIl.1.402; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for -ηντο) βουλήνthey had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib.197; καιρὸς καλεῖ . . S.Ph.466; κἄμ᾽ ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖςId.El.996; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.; εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείςPl.Lg.937a; ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένηId.Phd.115a; demand, require, ἡ ἡμέρα ᾽κείνη εὔνουν καὶ πλούσιον ἄνδρα ἐκάλειD.18.172: aor.Med., καλέσασθαί τιναcall to oneself, freq. in Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.; φωνῇIl.3.161; ἀγορήνδε λαόν1.54; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c. call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added, κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνονHdt.9.16 (Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.; ἐς ἔρανονPi.O.1.37; ἐς θοίνηνE.Ion1140; ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένοςPl.Smp.174d, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τιναinvited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26. invoke, ΔίαHdt.1.44, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th.223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra.482; μάρτυρας κ. θεούςS.Tr.1248, cf. D.18.141 Med., τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθαA.Ch.201, cf. 216; also μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθεId.Eu.486; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC1385 Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu.417. as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριονcite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V.851, etc.; ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃD.21.56; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖcalls on the case, Ar.V.1441 Pass., ἡ πατροκτόνος δίκη κεκλῇτ᾽ ἂν αὐτῷS.Fr.696; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu.780; καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆςD.58.43; but, of the plaintiff in Med., καλεῖσθαί τιναto sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu.1221, al., D.23.63; κ. τινὰ ὕβρεωςAr.Av.1046; κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήνPl.Lg.914c; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff,PHal.1.224(iii B.C.). with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm.25ii7(iii A.D.). metaph. in Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίανcalled forth, summoned, Sor.1.29. call by name, name, ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοίIl.1.403, cf. Od.5.273, etc.; κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιIl.5.306; ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν ΕὐμενίδαςS.OC486, cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τιναcall him by a name, εἴπ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεονOd.8.550, cf. E.Ion259, Pl.Cra.383b, etc. (in Pass., οὔνομα καλέεσθαιHdt.1.173, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ᾽ ἄν; A.Ag.1232; τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεονCall.Fr.66b; τούτοις τὸ ὄνομα "ἱμάτια" ἐκαλέσαμενPl.Plt.279e (Pass., τύμβῳ δ᾽ ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεταιshall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec.1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινιgive a name to something, Pl.Prm.147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph.218c; κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρόςEv.Luc.1.59; ἐπ᾽ ὀνόματος καλεῖν τιναPlb.35.4.11 Pass., to be named or called, Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντοIl.2.684; εἰ τόδ᾽ αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳA.Ag.161 (lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled, ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃHdt.6.61; ὁ κ. θάνατοςPl.Phd.86d; οἱ "τῶν ὁμοτίμων" κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινόςcalled from or after him, Pi.P.3.67; καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινιLXXGe.48.6; κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραιPi.O.7.76. Pass., to be called, almost =εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status, ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαιOd.7.313, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.); ἀφνειοὶ καλέονταιOd.15.433; esp. in pf.Pass.κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61; φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις3.138; αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴηOd.6.244; ἠγάγετ᾽ ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτινHes.Th.410; σὴ κεκλημένη . . ἦαh.Ap.324; μηδ᾽ ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴηνIl.2.260; οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνταιA.Pers.242, cf. S.El.366, etc. special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758; ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναίA.R.4.115; ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖταιX.HG5.1.10, etc.: -so in Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi.N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω. folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμενsaid that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e. καλεῖ με πλαστόνS.OT780; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκεινwe say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht.198b, cf. Smp.205d; τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσινArist.HA546a3.
kalexes καταλέχομαικαταλέχομαι, pres. only in Cypr. imper. καλέχες (fort. καλέχεο), =κατάκεισο, Hsch. (cf. λέγω A); Ep. only in Med. and Pass.fut. and aor. lie down, go to bed: aor. 1κατελέξατοIl.9.690, Od.10.555: non-thematic aor. (or impf.) Pass.κατέλεκτοIl.9.662, etc.; part.καταλέγμενοςOd.22.196; inf.καταλέχθαι15.394: fut.καταλέξομαιHes.Op.523.
kalfos καλόςκαλός, ή, όν, Aeol.κάλος (v. infr.), α, ον, Boeot.καλϝόςSchwyzer538(vi B. C.) beautiful, of outward form, freq. of persons, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθενIl.2.673: in Hom. usu. in the phrase κ. τε μέγας τεIl.21.108, al.; μέγας καὶ κ. Od.9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε13.289, 15.418; καλὸς δέμαςbeautiful of form, 17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳPi.O.10 (11).103; εἶδος κάλλιστοςX.Cyr.1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμαId.Mem.2.6.30; τὰς ὄψειςTheopomp.Hist.195; Χορῷ καλήbeauteous in the dance, Il.16.180: c. inf., καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαιOd.10.396; ἐσορᾶν κ. Pi.O.8.19: freq. of parts of the body, fair, shapely, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, Il.19.285, 23.66, Od.19.208, Il.4.147; Χρώς5.354, al.; of clothes, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, Od.6.111, 24.277, Il.2.43, Od.10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστοςIl.6.294; of arms and armour, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, 3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, Od.19.18; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε14.7; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες, 3.387, Il.21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, Od.1.131; also τέμενος, ἀγρός, Il.12.314, Od.24.206; so after Hom., Λύδιον κ. ἔργονSapph.19, etc.; ἐέρσα κ. ead.Supp.25.12. in Att. added to a name in token of love or admiration, as Ἀρίσημος κ. IG12.921, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ᾽ "Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί" Ar.Ach.144, cf.V.98; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, Pl.Alc.1.113b, Phdr.235c. ἡ Καλή or Καλλίστη, as epith., A.Ag.140 (lyr.), Paus.1.29.2, CIG4445 (Beroea). Καλοί, οἱ, divinities worshipped in childbirth, IG5(1).1445 (Messene, ii B. C.). τὸ καλόνbeauty, Sapph.79, E.IA21 (anap.), etc.; τὰ καλάthe proprieties or elegancies of life, Hdt.1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμοροςPi.O.1.84; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναιX.Cyr.7.2.13. with ref. to use, good, of fine quality, κ. λιμήνOd.6.263; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ . . καλῷfair, 14.253, 299; κ. ἀργύριον, opp. κίβδηλον, genuine silver, X.Mem.3.1.9; opp. ἀποτετριμμένον, good silver currency, PCair.Zen.21.33(iii B. C.); ἐλαῖαιPHib.1.49.12(iii B. C.); γῆEv.Luc.8.15; κ. οἶνοςPFay.133.8(iv A. D.); στρατόπεδον κάλλιστονTh.5.60; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶνLXXGe.44.4; κ. ἐς στρατιάνX.Cyr.3.3.6; πρός τιPl.Hp.Ma.295c, Grg.474d, etc.: c. inf., λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχεινX.An.4.8.26; ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ] in a good place, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, Ar.Th.292, X.HG2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, ib.6.2.9; ἐν καλῷ under favourable circumstances, Th.5.59.60; ἐν κ. (sc. Χρόνῳ) in good time, in season, E.IA1106; ἐν οὐ κ. Id.Or.579; ἐν καλῷ [ἐστι] c. inf., S.El.384 (so καλόν ἐστι c. inf., Id.Ph.1155 (lyr.), Ar.Pax278, Th.8.2); ἐς καλόνS.OT78, Pl.Men.89e, Smp.174e; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλόν; what is the good of life to me? Ph.2.594; καλῇ πίστει, = Lat.bona fide,PTeb.418.14(iii A. D.). of sacrifices, auspicious, σφάγιαA.Th.379; οἰωνοίE.Ion1333; ἱεράTh.4.92; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδουX.An.5.2.9; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷId.Cyr.3.2.3: c. inf., ἰέναι . . κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦνId.An.2.2.3: Com., τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) Ar.Pax868. in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, honourable, in Hom. only in neut., οὐ καλὸν ἔειπεςOd.8.166, cf. 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος . . καὶ κάλλιον18.255; freq. καλόν [ἐστι] c. inf., κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ᾽ ἐμὲ κήδῃIl.9.615; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (sc. ἄρχειν) 21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιονOd.20.294; so in Trag., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖνS.Ant.72, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖνLXXIs.1.17: Comp., οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικεOd.7.159, cf. Il.24.52; after Hom. freq. of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλωνSapph.Supp.2.4 (unless of persons here); κ. ἔργματαnoble deeds, Pi.I.4(3).42, cf. S.Fr.839, etc.; ἀναστροφὴ κ. 1 Ep.Pet.2.12: in pl., excellences, πλῆθος καλῶνPi.O.13.45; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳS.Fr.938; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. X.Smp.8.17. τὸ κ. moral beauty, virtue, honour, opp. τὸ αἰσχρόν, Id.Mem.1.1.16, cf. Pl.Smp.183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ᾽ οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίνThgn.17, cf. E.Ba.881 (lyr.), Pl.Ly.216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόνId.Grg.474d, cf. Smp.201e; τοὐμὸν κ. E.Supp.300. of persons, in early writers coupled with ἀγαθός, v.καλοκἀγαθός; later κ. ποιμήνEv.Jo.10.11; κ. στρατιώτης2 Ep.Tim.2.3. in Att. and Trag. freq. ironically, fine, specious, γέρας κ. A.Eu.209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαιS.El.393, cf. E.Ba.652; κ. ΧάριςD.9.65; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοιId.23.121; καί σοι . . θωπεῦσαι καλόνS.OC1003; μετ᾽ ὀνομάτων καλῶνTh.5.89. Degrees of Comp.: Comp.καλλίων, ον, Il.24.52, Od.10.396, etc.: neut. κάλιον[ᾰ]Alc.134: Sup.κάλλιστος, η, ον, Il.20.233, etc.; late καλλιώτερος or -ότερος, POxy.1672.6(i A. D.), Sch.E.Tr.966; also καλώτεροςHdn.Epim.69. Adv. Poets freq. use neut. καλόν as Adv., κ. ἀείδεινIl.18.570, Od.1.155; καλάIl.6.326; later τὸ κ. Theoc.3.3, 18, Call.Epigr.53, Herod.1.54. regul. Adv.καλῶς (Dor.καλώςSophr.22), well, rightly, οὐδ᾽ ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλεOd.2.64; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., S.Aj.479, etc.; κ. φρονεῖν to be in one's right mind, Id.Fr.836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖςId.Tr.457; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαιfairly, on the merits of the case, Lys.13.88; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. Leg.Gort.4.39; κ. εἰρημέναS.Fr.576.6; κάλλιον λέγειςPl.Tht.161b; κάλλιστ᾽ ἂν εἴποιS.OT1172: freq. in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, Pl.Prt.319e, Prm.128b, etc. of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσειν,=εὖ π., A.Pr.979, S.Ant.271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττεινPl.Chrm.172a; κ. ἔχειν to be well, A.Th.799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοιAr.Ach.946, cf. S.El.816; κ. ἔχει c. inf., 'tis well to . . , X.Mem.3.11.1: c. gen., κ. ἔχειν τινός to be well off inrespect to a thing, Hp.Superf.29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαιTh.1.36; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοιId.4.117; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ . . X.Mem.1.3.3; καλλιόνως ἔχειPl.Tht.169e, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζειId.Hp.Ma.295b. καλῶς,=πάνυ, thoroughly, altogether, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμοναA.Fr.317, = S.Fr.934; κ. ἔξοιδαId.OC269, cf. OT1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαιD.S.13.108: Comp., κάλλιον εἰδέναιPl.Hp.Ma.300d; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι to be just like , Hp.Genit.8. κ. ἀκούειν to be well spoken of, Men.Mon.285, Plu.2.177e. κ. ποιῶνrightly, deservedly, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυταιAr.Pl.863, cf. D.1.28, al., Aeschin.3.232; in requests, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., PPetr.3p.143(iii B. C.), etc.; also c. inf., κ. π. γράψαιBGU1203.7(i B. C.), etc. in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! E.Or.1216, D.39.15; also, to decline an offer courteously, no, thank you! Ar.Ra.888; κ. ἔχειAntiph.165, Men.Pk.266; πάνυ κ. Ar.Ra.512; ἀμέλει κ. ib.532: Sup., κάλλιστ᾽, ἐπαινῶ ib.508; ἔχει κάλλισταTheoc.15.3. ironically, finely, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ᾽ ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνοςS.Ant.739, cf. E.Med.588, Ar.Eq.344, Din.1.69. κ. ὁ ἱερεύςhurrah for the priest! SIG1109.14 (Athens, ii A. D.). repeated with the Adj., καλὴ καλῶςAr.Ach.253, Pax1330, Ec.730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαιςPi.O.9.94. Comp.καλλιόνωςPl.Tht. l.c., Lg.660d: Sup.καλλίστωςPMag.Par.1.2443,2465, Sch.E.Hec.310. for compds., v.καλλι-, καλο-. Quantity: ᾱ in Ep. and early Iamb. Poets (exc. h.Ven.29, Hes.Op.63, Th.585): ᾰ in Lyr. (exc. κᾱλῶςB.12.206) and Trag. (A.Fr.314, S.Ph.1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., Epigr., and Bucol. Poets ᾰ or ᾱ (the latter usu. in thesi); τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανταιTheoc.6.19, cf. Herod.7.115, Call.Jov.55.--In Comp., ῐ in Hom., ῑ in Trag. and later.
kalika κάλικακάλικα, ἡ, only in gen. pl. καλικῶν, = Lat. caliga, boot, Edict. Diocl.9.5, al. hence κᾰλῐκαρικός, ή, όν, belonging to boots, φόρμαι ibid.
kalikioi καλίκιοικαλίκιοι, οἱ, = Lat. calcei, Plb.30.18.3.
kalikioi κάλτιοςκάλτιος, ὁ, Sicil. form of Lat. calceus, shoe, Rhinth.5, Plu.Aem.5, 2.813e, Edict.Diocl.9.7 κάλτοι:ὑποδήματα κοῖλα, ἐν οἷς ἱππεύουσι, Hsch. καλίκιοι, Plb.30.18.3 codd. κάλσιοι, Gloss.
kalikon κάλικονκάλικον:βόθρον, Hsch.
kalindeomai καλινδέομαικᾰλινδ-έομαι, only in pres. and impf., =κυλινδέομαι (q. v.), roll about, wallow, ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς ἐκαλινδοῦντο, of plaguestricken persons, Th.2.52; of birds, κ. ἐν τῇ γῇ, κ. τοῖς πτεροῖς πρὸς τὴν κόνιν, Arist.HA612a20,b24; <ἐν> ῥεύμασιPlu.Tim.28; ἐπὶ ἐλαίου, as a form of exercise, Gal.6.220, cf. 324; roam, κατὰ τὰς νάπαςX.An.5.2.31; ἐν τῇσι στοιῇσιHdt.3.52: metaph., ἐν θιάσοις καὶ μεθύουσιν ἀνθρώποις κ. D.19.199: hence, to be continually busy with, pass one's time in a thing, ἐν τῷ πειρᾶσθαιX.Cyr.1.4.5 (v.l.κυλινδ-); περὶ τὰς ἔριδας, περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια, Isoc.13.20, 15.30; κ. ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματοςId.5.81 (v.l.κυλ-); ἐν ἀγοραῖςS.E.M.2.27.
kalindhqra καλινδήθρακᾰλινδ-ήθρα, ἡ, =ἀλινδήθρα, place for horses to roll after exercise, Ael.NA3.2.
kalindhsis καλίνδησιςκᾰλίνδ-ησις, εως, ἡ, =κυλίνδησις, a throw of the dice, Alciphr.3.42 (pl.).
kalleion κάλλιονκάλλιον (B), τό, precinct used as a Court at Athens, AB269, cf. Androt. ap. Poll.8.121 (Κάλλειον, fr. καλλίας, Phot.); at Cyzicus, apptly. a board or bench of magistrates, ἄρχων τοῦ κ. IGRom.4.153(ii A. D.); cf. καλλιάζω, καλλιαρχέω.
kalleipw καταλείπωκαταλείπω, later καταλιμπάνω (q.v.), Ep. also καλλείπωIl.10.238: fut.καλλείψω14.89: aor.κάλλῐπον12.92: aor. 1subj.καλλείψῃςQ.S.10.299; part.καλλείψαςNonn.D.32.130; καταλείψαςLuc.DMeretr.7.3; Ion. iterat. καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codd.) Hdt.4.78: pf.-λέλοιπαAr.Lys.736 Med., fut.καταλείψομαι (in pass. sense) X.An.5.6.12: aor. 2-ελιπόμηνHdt.3.34, Pl.Smp.209d (in pass. sense, Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene)) Pass., fut.καταλειφθήσομαιIsoc.15.7, 17.1 leave behind, πὰρ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον . . κάλλιπενIl.12.92; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ με Χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι24.725; οὖρον . . κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσινOd.15.89; οἷόν μιν Τροίηυδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς17.314; so later, τὴν στρατιὴν καταλίπεσκε ἐν τῷ προαστίῳHdt.4.78; φύλακον κ. τινάId.1.113, cf. 2.103 Med., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδαςleave behind one, Pl.Smp.l.c., cf. Hdt.3.34, etc. Pass., to be left, remain behind, κατελέλειπτο ἐν ΠέρσῃσιHdt.1.209, cf. 7.170, X.An.5.6.12: c. gen., [στρατὸς] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ a force left behind the rest, Hdt.9.96. bequeath, [τόξον] παιδὶ κάλλιπ᾽ ἀποθνῄσκωνOd.21.33: metaph., ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν1.243, cf. 11.279; δόκησιν ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως ἐς τὸ ἔπειταTh.4.18; τοῖς θρέψασι λύπαςLys.2.70; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. Pl.Lg.729b: c. inf., εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, Ar.Pl.556 Pass., [Χρήματα] καταλειφθένταIs.1.45. κ. διαθήκαςleave a will (when going on service), Id.9.14. Med., leave in a certain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνοςHdt.6.125. forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν . . καλλείψειν; Il.14.89, cf. 22.383; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field, 12.226; ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα17.91; κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην2.160: c. inf., κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαιOd.3.271; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ. 5.344; μέλη . . θηρσὶν βοράνE.Supp.46 (lyr.); μή ποτ᾽ ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶνα λίποι θεῶν πανάγυριςA.Th.219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνονS.Ph.809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱεράTh.2.16; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. Id.3.58; κ. τὴν δίαιτανnot to appear at the trial, Test. ap. D.21.93. let drop, give up, τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργαX.Cyn.3.10, cf. 10.15; εἰ ἐνταῦθα -λίποιμι τὸν λόγονIsoc.9.33. leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνονX.An.6.3.5 codd.; κ. ἄφοδονleave an exit, ib.4.2.11 Med., κ. στενὴν διέξοδονPl.Ti.73e; -λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷreserve for oneself, X.Mem.1.1.8; ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. ΧαρᾶςPlb.16.23.4, cf. 16.25.6 Pass., to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπεται; Lys.2.71, cf. Ep.Hebr.4.1, etc.; of the remainder in calculations, PPetr.3p.326, al. (iii B.C.), Nicom.Ar.1.13.13, etc.: impers. καταλείπεται c. inf., it remains that . . , τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap.Stob.1.20.6, cf. D.Chr.37.16, etc.; -λείπεται μάχηyet remains to be fought, X.Cyr.2.3.11. leave alone, opp. περιαιρέω, Id.Mem.3.2.4, cf. Arist.Pol.1342a34. leave undisputed, τὰς παραλλαγάςPhld.Sign.24: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, Id.Po.5.34, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.13 Pass., Phld.Piet.80. omit, c. inf., Alex.Aphr.in SE118.10.
kalleiyis κατάλειψιςκατάλειψις, εως (poet. κάλλειψις only in Hsch.), ἡ, leaving behind, συγγραμμάτωνPl.Phdr.257e, cf. Arist.Fr.151; ἐκ Χρημάτων καταλείψεως by a legacy, CIG4369 (Sagalassus), cf. POxy.75.12(ii A.D.), IGRom.4.671 (Prymnessus, ii A.D.), Vett.Val.177.22, al. posterity, LXXGe.45.7.
kalli καλλικαλλῐ-, in compds., beautiful: καλο- is later and less common. like a mere Adj. with its Subst., as καλλίπαις,=καλὴ παῖς.
kalliar καλλίαςκαλλίας, ου (Lacon.καλλίαρHsch.), ὁ, =πίθηκος, tame ape, Din.Fr.6.2; Ion.καλλίηςHerod.3.41: a euphemism, cf. Gal.18(2).236, 611.
kalliarxew καλλιάζωκαλλῐ-άζω, to be a member of theκάλλιον (q.v.) at Cyzicus, IGRom.4.153,157 also καλλῐ-αρχέω, to be president of theκάλλιον (q.v.) at Cyzicus, CIG3661.
kalliblefaros καλλιβλέφαροςκαλλι-βλέφᾰρος, ον, with beautiful eyelids: beautiful-eyed, E.Ion189 (lyr.). as Subst., κ. (sc. φάρμακον), τό, paint for the eyelids and eyelashes, Dsc.1.69, 1Enoch8.1, Gal.12.211: as Adj., κ. δυνάμεις ib.62.
kallierew καλλιερέωκαλλῐερ-έω, pf.κεκαλλιέρηκαPh.1.319: plpf.ἐκεκαλλιερήκεινX.Cyr.6.4.12: (ἱερόν) have favourable signs in a sacrifice, obtain good omens, of the person, κἂν καλλιερῆτεPl.Com.51, cf. X. l. c., IG12.45.5, etc. also in Med., Hdt.6.82, Isoc.14.60, X.An.5.4.22, etc.; ἐς τὸν (sc. ποταμὸν) . . ἐκαλλιερέοντο σφάζοντες ἵππους (where ἐς τόν is constructed with σφάζοντες) Hdt.7.113. c. acc., sacrifice with good omens, ταῖς Νύμφαις τὰν ἀμνόνTheoc.5.148; καλλιερεῖν βοῦν prob. l. in Orac. ap. D.21.53; ἑαυτὸν τῷ πατρίῳ νόμῳPlu.Alex.69: abs., κ. τοῖς θεοῖςX.Eq.Mag.3.1, cf. Pl.Lg.791a Med., Ar.Pl.1181 Pass., ἐὰν καὶ καλλιερηθῇ τοῖς θεοῖςMen.319.8; τοὺς ξένους τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι καλλιερεῖσθαιS.E.P.1.149. of the offering, give favourable omens, καλλιερησάντων [τῶν ἱρῶν] Hdt.9.19; καλλιερῆσαι θυομένοισι οὐκ ἐδύνατο (sc. τὰ ἱρά) Id.7.134: c. inf., οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε ὥστε μάχεσθαι ΠέρσῃσιId.9.38; οὐκ ἐκαλλιέρεε οὐδαμῶς διαβαίνειν μινId.6.76 Med., ὡς οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐκαλλιερεῖτοX.HG3.1.17.
kalliergew καλλιεργέωκαλλῐεργ-έω, in Pass., to be worked beautifully, Phlp.in Ph.327.1; of land, to be well-cultivated,Sammelb.5168.27(ii A. D.).
kalliergia καλλιεργίακαλλῐεργ-ία, ἡ, good work, of improvements made by a tenant, Just.Nov.64.1: generally, good cultivation,Sammelb.4481.16 (V A.D.), etc.
kalliergos καλλίεργοςκαλλῐ´εργ-ος, ον, f.l. forκαλεῖ ἔργον (cj. Bernays) in Ph.2.490.
kallifullos καλλίφυλλοςκαλλῐ´-φυλλος, ον, with beautiful petals, ῥόδονAnacreont.42.3.
kallifutos καλλίφυτοςκαλλῐ´-φῠτος, ον, bringing beauty to birth, ὧραιOrph.Fr.183; καλλιφύτων κοίρανον ἡμερίδων lord of the beautiful vine, Nonn.D.47.38.
kallifwnia καλλιφωνίακαλλῐφων-ία, ἡ, beauty of sound or pronunciation, D.H.Rh.1.5, 4.1, Luc.Pisc.22. Gramm., euphony, D.T.(Suppl.)675.14.
kallifwnos καλλίφωνοςκαλλῐ´φων-ος, ὁ, ἡ, with a fine voice, ὑποκριταίPl.Lg.817c; expl. of Καλλιόπη, Corn.ND14.
kallifws καλλίφωςκαλλίφως, shining gloriously, epith. of a divinity, PMag.Par.1.594.
kalligalanos καλλιγάληνοςκαλλι-γάληνος, Dor.καλλι-γάλᾱνος[γᾰ], ον, beautiful in its calm, πρόσωπαId.Tr.837 (lyr.).
kalligamos καλλίγαμοςκαλλί-γᾰμος, ον, of happy marriage, λέκτραAP9.765 (Paul. Sil.).
kalligefuros καλλιγέφυροςκαλλι-γέφῡρος, ον, with beautiful bridges, ποταμόςE.Rh.349 (lyr.).
kalligeneia καλλιγένειακαλλι-γένεια, ἡ, bearer of a fair offspring, name by which Demeter was invoked in the Thesmophoria, Ar.Th.299, Alciphr.2.4, cf.IG14.205 (Acrae); or her nurse, Ar. ap. Phot.; epith. of the Moon, Hymn.Mag.5.31; of the Earth, Apollod. ap. Phot. neut. pl., Καλλιγένειαθύειν offer sacrifice to Demeter K., Alciphr.3.39 (nisi leg. τῇ Κ.).
kalligeneqlos καλλιγένεθλοςκαλλι-γένεθλος, ον, beautifully formed, καρπός prob. in Poet.deherb.104. Act., having a fair offspring, Corinn.23, Procl.H.6.1.
kalligonh καλλίγονοςκαλλί-γονος, ον, of noble race, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.11 (v.l.καλλιγόνης); τέκνων καλλιγόνους σταχύαςIG12(3).1188 (Melos) fem. Καλλιγόνη, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at Pergamon, Ath.Mitt.37.288.
kalligrafew καλλιγραφέωκαλλιγρᾰφ-έω, write beautifully, in point of style, metaph.in Med., κ. τὴν ἀπομίμησιν τοῖς τῆς ἀρετῆς στοιχείοιςArist.Rh.Al.1420b17: pf.Pass. in act. sense, Longin.33.5; in pass. sense, κεκαλλιγραφημένοι λόγοιJ.Ap.2.31, cf. D.L.7.18: later use for Att.εἰς κάλλος γράφειν, Phryn.99. paint beautifully, τὸ πρόσωπονPoll.5.102.
kalligrafia καλλιγραφίακαλλιγρᾰφ-ία, ἡ, beautiful writing, whether of the characters or the style, cf. Plu.2.397c with 145f; as a subject of competition in schools, good handwriting, CIG3088 (Teos): in pl., elegances of style, D.L.3.66.
kalligrafikos καλλιγραφικόςκαλλιγρᾰφ-ικός, ή, όν, suited for fine penmanship, ἐργαλεῖονSuid.s.v.κανονίς; but σφάλμα κ. copyist's error, Steph.in Hp.2.407D.
kalliklion καλλίκλιονκαλλίκλιον, τό, inkstand, Lyd.Mag.2.14. (Lat. caliculus, late Lat. callicula.)
kallikokkos καλλίκοκκοςκαλλί-κοκκος[ῐ], ον, with beautiful seeds, ῥόαThphr.CP1.9.2.
kallikolwnh καλλικολώνηκαλλι-κολώνη, ἡ, Fair-hill, a hill near Troy, on the Simois, Il.20.53, 151 also Καλλικόλωνος, ὁ, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Sch.Il.20.53.
kallinikos καλλίνικοςκαλλί-νῑκος, ον, (νίκη) gloriously triumphant, τήνελλα ὦ καλλίνικε Χαῖρ᾽ ἄναξ ἩράκλεεςArchil.119, cf. IG12(5).234(Paros); κῦδος κ. the glory of noble victory, Pi.I.1.12; Χάρμα κ. ib.5(4).54; καλλίνικος ἅρμασιId.P.1.32: c. gen., τῶν ἐχθρῶνtriumphant over one's enemies, E.Med.765; ἐραστῶνPl.Alc.2.151c; epith. of Helios, IG12(2).127(Mytil.); of kings, as Seleucus II, Plb.2.71.4, Str.16.2.4, etc.; of martyrs, Cod.Just.1.3.35.3 (Zeno). adorning or ennobling victory, μέλος, ὕμνος, Pi.P.5.106, N.4.16codd.; ῳ᾽δά, μοῦσα, E.El.865(lyr.), Ph.1728(lyr.); στέφανος, στέφη, Id.IT12, Alex.in Gëtt. Nachr. 1922.10; κ. ἡλαίηCall.Iamb.1.283; τὸ κ. the glory of victory, Pi.N.3.18; so καλλίνικος (sc. ὕμνος) Id.O.9.2; καλλίνικον οἴσεταιE.Med.45; τὸν καλλίνικον μετὰ θεῶν ἐκώμασεId.HF180; also τὰν Ἡρακλέους κ. (sc. ᾠδὰν) ἀείδω ib.681 (lyr.). τὸ κ. an air for the flute, Trypho ap.Ath.14.618c.
kallioinia καλλιοινίακαλλι-οινία, ἡ, goodness of wine,Gp.6.3.10, 5.2.19.
kallion κάλλιονκάλλιον (A), neut. of καλλίων, used as Adv., v. sub καλός c.
kalliopeia ΚαλλιόπηΚαλλῐόπη, ἡ, (ὄψ) Calliope, the beautiful-voiced, name of the Epic Muse, Hes.Th.79, h.Hom.31.2, Sapph.82, etc.; ἡμετέρη Κ. my Muse, Call.Aet.3.1.77 also Καλλιόπεια, AP4.3b.61 (Agath.): as Adj., κούρᾳ καλλιόπᾳ, of Echo, Theoc.Syrinx19.
kallioplia καλλιοπλίακαλλῐοπλία, ἡ, possession of fine armour, subject of competition at Priene, Inscr.Prien.112.109(i B. C.).
kallioulos καλλίουλοςκαλλίουλος[ῐ], ὁ, a song to Demeter, Semus19; cf. ἴουλος.
kalliourgew καλλιουργέωκαλλῐ-ουργέω, work artistically, in Pass., Them.Or.20.237d:
kalliourghma καλλιούργημακαλλῐ-ούργημα, ατος, τό, work of art, Jul.Ep.205 (pl.).
kalliow καλλιόωκαλλιόω, make more beautiful, LXXCa.4.10 (Pass.).
kallipais καλλίπαιςκαλλί-παις[ῐ], παιδος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful children, blessed with fair children, ΛητώTrag.Adesp.178; κ. πότμοςA.Ag.762 (lyr.); κ. στέφανοςE.HF839: also in Prose, Pl.Phdr.261a, Arist. ap. Ael.VH1.14, Aristid.Or.17(15).20. beautiful child, Περσέφασσα κ. θεάE.Or.964 (lyr.).
kalliparqenios καλλιπάρθενοςκαλλι-πάρθενος, ον, with beautiful nymphs, Νείλου . . κ. ῥοαίE.Hel.1; δέρη κ. neck of a beauteous maiden, Id.IA1574 later καλλι-παρθένιος, ον, πηγήInscr.Magn.252.
kallipe κάλλιπεκάλλῐπε, Ep. for κατέλιπε, inf.καλλιπέειν, v.καταλείπω.
kallipedilos καλλιπέδιλοςκαλλῐ-πέδῑλος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful sandals,h.Merc.57.
kallipeplos καλλίπεπλοςκαλλῐ´-πεπλος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful robe, beautifully clad, of women, Pi.P.3.25, E.Tr.338(lyr.).
kalliroas καλλίροοςκαλλί-ροος, ον, poet. for καλλίρροος (q. v.) also καλλῐρόας, B.10.26,96, Inscr.Prien.376.
kalliroos καλλίρροοςκαλλί-ρροος, ον, poet. also καλλίροος[ῐ] (contr.καλλίρουςS.Fr.649.39), beautiful-flowing, ὕδωρ, κρουνώ, Il.2.752, 22.147; ποταμοῖο κατὰ στόμα καλλιρόοιοOd.5.441; κρήνην καλλίροον17.206; πηγήA.Pers.201; ὨκεανόςOrph.Fr.15: metaph., of the voice, καλλιρόοισι πνοαῖςPi.O.6.83 fem., Καλλιρόη, one of the Oceanids, h.Cer.419, Hes.Th.288, etc. pr. n., Καλλιρρόη, a famous spring at Athens, later Ἐννεάκρουνος, Th.2.15, Pl.Ax.364a.
kallirrabdos καλλίρραβδοςκαλλί-ρραβδος, ὁ, ἡ, with beautiful wand, Hsch.s.v.ἀκαλαυρόπις.
kallistadios καλλιστάδιοςκαλλι-στάδιος[στᾰ], ον, with a fine race-course, Ἀχιλλῆος δρόμοιE.IT437 (lyr.).
kallistafulos καλλιστάφυλοςκαλλι-στάφῠλος[στᾰ], ον, with fine grapes, gloss on ἐριστάφυλος, Hsch.
kallistefanos καλλιστέφανοςκαλλιστέφᾰνος, ον, beautiful-crowned, of Demeter, h.Cer.251, 295; of Hera, Tyrt.2; εὐφροσύναιE.Ba.376 (lyr.); Λιβύη Orac. ap. D.S.8.29. κ. ἐλαία the wild olive tree at Olympia, from which the crowns of victory were taken, Arist.Mir.834a12, Paus.5.15.3.
kallisteion καλλιστεῖονκαλλιστεῖον, τό, (καλλιστεύω) offering of what is fairest, E.IT23: pl., name of a festival and beauty-contest at Lesbos, Sch.Il.9.129: in pl. also, the fairest prize, τὰ πρῶτα κ. ἀριστεύσας στρατοῦS.Aj.435 (cf. Sch.); τῶν φαλύρων τὰ κ. SIG56.9 (Argos, v B. C.); so in sg., IG12(9).189.36 (Eretria, iv B. C.), 207.19 (ibid., iii B. C.). beautyprize, of the apple of Paris, Luc.DDeor.20.1.
kallisteuma καλλίστευμακαλλίστ-ευμα, ατος, τό, offering of what is most beautiful, E.Ph.215 (lyr., pl.); the fairest prize, Id.Or.1639. τὰ δευτερεῖα καλλιστευμάτων second prize for beauty, Lyc.1011.
kallisteuw καλλιστεύωκαλλιστ-εύω, (κάλλιστος) to be the finest or most beautiful, Hdt.1.196, al., E.Tr.226 (lyr.); of animals, Hdt.4.72, 163: c. gen., καλλιστεύσει πασέων τῶν γυναικῶνId.6.61, cf. 7.180 Med., δῶρ᾽ ἃ καλλιστεύεται τῶν νῦν ἐν ἀνθρώποισιE.Med.947, cf. Ba.409 (lyr.), Hipp.1009: pf.part.Pass., ἀγώνων τῶν κεκαλλιστευμένωνE.Oen.p.39A.; κεκ. θέαμαProcop.Aed.1.1.
kallistrateuw καλλιστρατεύωκαλλιστρᾰτεύω, win glory in war,Cat.Cod.Astr.7.227.
kallistrouqia καλλιστρούθιακαλλιστρούθια, τά, name of a kind of fig, Ath.3.75e: callistruthis in Colum.10.416.
kallisuna καλλοσύνηκαλλοσύνη, Dor.καλλι-σύνα, ἡ, poet. for κάλλος, in lyr., E.Or.1386, Hel.383; also eleg., Supp.Epigr.1.570; κ. ἐπέων, title of work by Democr.
kallitec καλλίτεκνοςκαλλῐ´τεκν-ος, ον, with beautiful children,IG12(7).397Eleg.2, IG12(7).477 (Amorgos),Inscr.Prien.225 (Aug.): Comp., Luc.DDeor.16.1: Sup., Plu.Aem.5 also καλλίτεξ, ἡ, Hdn.Epim.186.
kalliteknew καλλιτεκνέωκαλλῐτεκν-έω, have beautiful children, OGI308.9 (Hierapolis, ii B.C.).
kalliteknia καλλιτεκνίακαλλῐτεκν-ία, ἡ, possession of beautiful children,IG12(7).397 (Amorgos), Parth.33.1.
kallos κάλλοςκάλλος, εος, Att.ους, τό, (καλός) beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.; κάλλεΐ τε στίλβων καὶ εἵμασιν3.392; κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβωνOd.6.237; περί τ᾽ ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητοh.Cer.276: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body, κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια ΧρίεταιOd.18.192: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose, γυναῖκε . . κάλλει ἀμώμωA.Pers.185; κ. σώματοςDemocr.105; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp.201a: in a general sense, τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνουςIsoc.12.36; Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσαHdt.8.144, cf. Pl.Chrm.157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17]; ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆςPl.R.444d; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg.475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El.1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr.1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X.Ages.9.1; ἐς κ. ζῆνId.Cyr.8.1.33; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl.Criti.112e. concrete, of persons, κ. κακῶν ὕπουλονS.OT1396; of a bird, Clitarch.21J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty, τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθοςX.Cyr.5.2.7; Γαλάτεια, κάλλος ἘρώτωνPhilox.8 (nisi leg. θάλος); Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλληLuc.DMort.18.1, cf. Im.2. in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs, ἐν ποικίλοις . . κάλλεσιν βαίνεινA.Ag.923; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd.110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.; κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλληPl.Lg.625c; μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργωνId.Criti.115d, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείαςbeauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦbeautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.); κάλλη τοιαῦτα καὶ τοσαῦτα ἱερῶνD.3.25; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων,=καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15. Pythag. name for six, Iamb.in Nic.p.34 P.
kallunqron κάλλυνθρονκάλλυν-θρον, τό, sweeper, duster made of palm-leaves, κ. φοινίκωνLXXLe.23.40, BGU1120.17(i B.C.).
kallunthrios καλλυντήριοςκαλλυν-τήριος, ον, of or for beautifying: hence τὰ Κ., a festival on the 19th Thargelion, when the statue of Athena Polias was fresh adorned, Phot., EM487.13.
kallwpismos καλλωπισμόςκαλλωπ-ισμός, ὁ, adorning oneself, making a display, Id.R.572c; showing off, ὁ πρὸς ἵππους κ. X.Eq.10.16, cf. Jul.Mis.349c. ornamentation, κ. φορτικόςHp.Medic.2; εἰς κ. for ornament, X.An.1.9.23; καλλωπισμοὶ οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμαPl.Phd.64d. making euphonious, of words, Id.Cra.414c, 426d. Rhet., embellishment, φράσεωςSteph.in Hp.2.419D.
kallwpisteia καλλωπιστείακαλλωπ-ιστεία, ἡ, beauty of style, poeticaκ. Serv. ad Verg.Aen.1.223.
kallwpisths καλλωπιστήςκαλλωπ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who adorns himself, dandy, opp. φιλόκαλος, Isoc.1.27, cf. Arist.Rh.1401b24, Phld.Vit.Herc.1457. καλλωπ-ιστικός, ή, όν, =καλλυντήριος, c. gen., Arr.Epict.2.23.14: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of embellishment, Gal.14.766.
kallwpistria καλλωπίστριακαλλωπ-ίστρια, ἡ, fem. of καλλωπιστής, Muson.Fr.3p.10H., Plu.2.140c.
kallwpizw καλλωπίζωκαλλωπ-ίζω, (ὤψ) prop. beautify the face: hence, give a fair appearance to a thing, embellish, κ. ὄνομαPl.Cra.408b, cf. 409c (Pass.), Phld.Hom.p.58 O.; τὴν πόλιν, ὥσπερ γυναῖκαPlu.Per.12; τὸ λογικόνArr.Epict.3.1.26 Pass., οἰκία . . δαπάνῃ κεκαλλωπισμένηX.Hier.11.2, cf. Oec.9.4; κεκ. τὸ Χρῶμα, i. e. painted, Id.Mem.2.1.22: metaph., λόγος κεκ., opp. καθαρός, Hermog.Id.1.3; λέξις κεκ. S.E.M.2.55. Med., adorn oneself, make oneself fine or smart, Pl.Smp.174a. metaph., pride oneself in or on a thing, τινιId.Phdr.252a, X.Ages.11.11; ἐπί τινιPl.R.405b: also κ. ὅτι . . Id.Prt.317c; ὡς . . c. part., Id.Cri.52c, Tht.195d: abs., make a display, show off, Arist.Rh.Al.1421a4; of a horse, X.Eq.10.5: c. acc. cogn., πολλὰ πρὸς αὑτούςPhld.Rh.1.238S.; ταῦτα -ίζεταιmakes a fair show, Iamb.Protr.20. to be coy or mock-modest, τινι or πρός τινα towards another, Pl.Prt.333d, Phdr.236d: c. inf., κ. παραιτεῖσθαιaffecting to deprecate, Plu.Caes.28, cf. Phalar.Ep.92.
kallwson καλλωσόνκαλλωσόν, τό, (Lat. callosum) rind of pork, crackling, Orib.3.5.2, 3.16.7; =κόλλοψ, Gp.19.6.3.
kalpasos κάρπασοςκάρπᾰσος, ἡ, with heterocl. pl. κάρπασα, AP9.415.6 (Antiphil., with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also κάλπᾰσος (q.v.) flax, Linum usitatissimum (or perh.L. angustifolium), D.H.2.68, Sch.Ar.Lys.736. cotton,Peripl.M.Rubr.41 (cf. Skt.karpāsas). κάρπασον, τό, white hellebore, Veratrum album, Orph.A.922; ὀπὸς καρπάσουArchig. ap. Gal.12.445, Dsc.Alex.13; sucus carpathi, Plin.HN32.58; cf. ὀποκάρπασον, καρπησία.
kalpazw καλπάζωκαλπ-άζω, (κάλπη A) trot, of a horse, A.Fr.145 A, Aq.Je.8.6, Suid.
kalph κάλπηκάλπη (A), ἡ, trot: κάλπης δρόμος the trotting-race in the Olympic games, Paus.5.9.1; ὁ τῆς κ. ἀγώνPlu.2.675c, cf.Hippiatr.34. (Perh. cogn. with OHG. hlaufan, Germ.laufen.)
kalph κάλπηκάλπη (B), ἡ, =κάλπις, Hsch.; κάλπηνv.l. forκάλπιν in Aristaenet.2.4, Plu.Marc.30, Hdn.3.15.7 of a pitcher, Aristaenet. l.c.; of a cinerary urn, Plu., Hdn. Il.cc. Astron., name of a group of stars in Aquarius, Vett.Val.12.29, v.l. in Gem.3.6.
kalph κάλπιςκάλπις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. κάλπινOd.7.20, κάλπιδαPi.O.6.40 pitcher (Thess. word for ὑδρία, acc. to AB1095), Od. and Pi.Il.cc., h.Cer.107, E.Hipp.123 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.1339 (lyr.), Lys.358, etc.; a kind of cup, Philem.Gr. ap. Ath.11.468f; box for unguent, Antiph.106.2, Plb.30.25.17; urn for drawing lots or collecting votes, Luc.Herm.40, 57; cinerary urn, Plu.Demetr.53: with play on the original sense, AP12.74 (Mel.), 7.384 (Marc. Arg.); Panathenaic vase, Call.Fr.122; =κάλπη (B) 11, Gem.3.6, S.E.M.5.92 in Hsch. also κάλπη, ἡ (q.v.), and κάλπος, ὁ.
kalpion κάλπιονκάλπιον, τό, Dim. of foreg. (B), Pamphil. ap. Ath.11.475c.
kaluc κάλυξκάλυξ[ᾰ], ῠκος, ἡ, also ὁ v.l. in Dsc.2.143: (perh. cogn. with καλύπτω) covering, used only of flowers and fruits: seed-vessel, husk, shell or pod, of the water-lily, Hdt.2.92; of rice, Id.3.100; of wheat, πρὶν ἂν ἐν τῇ κάλυκι γένηται [ἡ στάχυς] Thphr.HP8.2.4, cf. 8.4.3; κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι, i.e. when the fruit is setting, A.Ag.1392, cf. S.OT25, Ar.Av.1065 (lyr.). cup or calyx of a flower, ἀνεμωνῶν κάλυξι . . ἠριναῖςCratin.98; κισσοῖο καλύκεσσιTheoc.3.23; ὅσα ἐν κάλυκι ἀνθεῖArist.HA554a12; [φύλλοις] τοῖς τῶν ῥόδων ὅταν ἐν κάλυξιν ὦσιThphr.HP4.10.3; ῥόδου κ. ibid.; so in Poets, rosebud,h.Cer.427, AP12.8 (Strato), etc.: metaph., σταθερὰ . . κ. νεαρᾶς ἥβηςAr.Fr.467. in pl., women's ornaments, perh. ear-rings shaped like flower cups, Il.18.401 (other expl. in Sch.), cf. h.Ven.87. =ἄγχουσα, Dsc.4.23.
kalukwpis καλυκῶπιςκᾰλῠκ-ῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, (ὤψ) like a budding flower in face, i.e. blushing, roseate,h.Cer.8,420, Ven.284, B.Scol.Oxy.5i 11, Orph.Fr.49ii 23, H.79.2.
kalumma κάλυμμακάλυμμα[ᾰ], ατος, τό, (κᾰλύπτω) head-covering, hood, veil, κ. κυάνεον dark veil worn in mourning, Il.24.93, h.Cer.42; Χρύσεον κ. B.16.38; ὁ Χρησμὸς οὐκέτ᾽ ἐκ καλυμμάτων ἔσται δεδορκὼς νεογάμου νύμφης δίκηνA.Ag.1178 (but metaph., δείξω τάδ᾽ ἐκ καλυμμάτων 'I will lift the veil', S.Tr.1078); λεπτῶν ὄμμα διὰ καλυμμάτων ἔχους' E.IT372, cf.Ar.Lys.532, Fr.320.5, Dicaearch.1.18; κάρα καλύμμασι κρυψάμενονS.Aj.245 (lyr.); Χαλᾶτε πᾶν κάλυμμ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶνId.El.1468; Μωυσῆς ἐτίθει κ. ἐπὶ τὸ πρόσωπον2 Ep.Cor.3.13. fishing-net shaped like a sack, Opp.H.3.82; βουλευτοῖσιν ἐν καλύμμασιν, of the garment thrown by Clytaemnestra over her husband, A.Ch.494. skull (as the brain's covering), Nic.Th.906. grave,AP7.227 (Diotim.). in animals, the covering of the gills of fishes, Arist.HA505a2; operculum of testaceans, ib.547b5; eyelid, Poll.2.66. covering of honeycomb, Arist.HA624b31. shell of fruit, Nic.Al.269. shutter, D.S.20.91. sheathing-planks for a roof, IG22.1668.57; but, slabs for closing coffers, ib.4.1484.57 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).144A42 (Delos, iv B.C.). perh. paving-slab,Milet.7.60.53.
kalupthrizw καλυπτηρίζωκᾰλυπτ-ηρίζω, cover with tiles, Att.fut.-ιῶ, IG22.463.71:
kalupths καλύπτηςκᾰλύπτ-ης, ου, ὁ, tile, ib. one who hides or conceals, τῶν φανερῶνPMag.Leid.V.7.9 (pl.).
kaluptos καλυπτόςκᾰλυπτ-ός, ή, όν, covered, S.Fr.534.4 (anap.), Ar.Th.890, Arist.Fr.308; τεύτλῳ περὶ σῶμα κ. Eub.35. (from καλύπτω11) put round so as to cover, καλυπτῆς ἐξέκειντο πιμελῆς from the enfolding fat, S.Ant.1011.
kaluptra κάλυπτρακᾰ´λυπτ-ρα, Ion.κᾰλύπτ-ρη, ἡ, veil or head-dress, ἀπὸ δὲ λιπαρὴν ἔρριψε καλύπτρηνIl.22.406, cf. Od.5.232, Parm.1.10, A.Pers.537 (anap.), Supp.122; κ. πλοκάμωνArchil.18; esp. bride's veil, Euph.107.4: metaph., δνοφερὰ κ. the dark veil of night, A.Ch.811 (lyr.). land given to queens as veil-money (cf. ζώνη1.3), Pl.Alc.1.123c, Aristid.Or.19(41).4. cover, lid, φαρετρέωνHdt.4.64(pl.); θυμιατηρίουIG22.1396.31(iv B.C.). seed-capsule,Gp.11.11.2.
kaluptw καλύπτωκᾰλύπτ-ω, Ep.impf.κάλυπτονIl.24.20: fut.-ψωA.Th.1045: aor.ἐκάλυψα, Ep.κάλ-Il.23.693 Med., fut.καλύψομαι (ἐγ-) Ael.NA7.12, (συγ-) Aristid.2.59J.: Ep.aor.καλυψάμηνIl.3.141, al. Pass., fut.καλυφθήσομαιPaus.8.11.11, Aristid.1.130J., Gal.UP9.3, (δια-) D.11.13: aor.ἐκαλύφθηνOd.4.402, E.Supp.531: aor.2part.καλῠφείςCPR239.5(iii A.D.): pf.κεκάλυμμαιIl.16.360, X.Cyr.5.1.4, Aen.Tact.26.3: plpf.κεκάλυπτοIl.21.549.--Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. (Cf. κέλυφος, καλύβη, Lat. oc-culo, celo.) cover, freq. c. dat. instr., παρδαλέῃ . . μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψεIl.10.29; σάωσε δὲ νυκτὶ καλύψας5.23 (but in 13.425, ἐρεβεννῇ νυκτὶ καλύψαι is to kill); simply, cover, μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν23.693; ἐπισκύνιον κάτω ἕλκεται ὄσσε καλύπτων17.136; [πέτρον] περὶ Χεὶρ ἐκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, 16.735; of death, τὼ . . τέλος θανάτοιο κάλυψεν5.553; τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν4.461,503, etc.; τὸν δὲ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν ἐρεβεννὴ νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν13.580; τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε νὺξ ἐκάλυψε μέλαινα14.439; so τὸν δ᾽ ἄχεος νεφέλη ἐκάλυψε17.591; ἑ πένθος ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκάλυψε11.250: freq. in Lyr. and Trag., ὅταν θανάτοιο κυάνεον νέφος καλύψῃB.12.64; κ. Χθονὶ γυῖα, i.e. to be buried, Pi.N.8.38; but Χθονί, τάφῳ κ., bury, A.Pr.582 (lyr.), S.Ant.28; γῇ, Χέρσῳ, E.Ph.1633, Hel.1066: abs., καὐτὴ καλύψωA.Th.1045: rare in Prose, μὴ καλύπτειν τὰ δολοσχερέα τοῖς εἱματίοιςSIG1218.7 (Ceos, v B.C.); of armour, protect, X.Eq.12.5 Med., cover or veil oneself, ἀργεννῇσι καλυψαμένη ὀθόνῃσινIl.3.141; κρηδέμνῳ δ᾽ ἐφύπερθε καλύψατο14.184; λευκοῖσιν φαρέεσσι καλυψαμένω (fem. dual) Χρόα καλόνHes.Op.198: abs., καλυψάμενος δ᾽ ἐνὶ νηῒ κείμηνOd.10.53 Pass., ἀσπίδι ταυρείῃ κεκαλυμμένος . . ὤμουςIl.16.360; ἐν Χλαίνῃ κεκ. 24.163; Χαλκῷ, ἠέρι, 13.192, 21.549; οἰὸς ἀώτῳOd.1.443; φρικὶ καλυφθείς, of the sea, 4.402: in Prose, τὸν νεκρὸν κεκαλυμμένον φερέτω σιγᾷMichel995C32 (Delph., v/iv B.C.); [βράγχια] καλυπτόμενα καλύμματιArist.HA505a6; κεκαλυμμένοςveiledIG5(2).514.10 (Lycosura). hide, conceal, κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳconcealed in it, Od.8.503 Act., Hippon.52, etc.; ἔξω μέ που καλύψατεS.OT1411, cf. Ev.Luc.23.30; κρυφῇ κ. καρδίᾳ τιS.Ant.1254; σιγῇ κ. E.Hipp.712: metaph., ἐκάλυψας τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶνLXXPs.84(85).2, cf. Ep.Jac.5.20. cover with dishonour, throw a cloud over, σὺ μὴ κάλυπτε τὰς εὐδαίμονας ἔργοις Ἀθήνας ἀνοσίοιςS.OC282. put over as a covering, πρόσθε δέ οἱ πέπλοιο πτύγμ᾽ ἐκάλυψενIl.5.315; τόσσην οἱ ἄσιν καθύπερθε καλύψω I will put mud over him, 21.321; ἀμφὶ Μενοιτιάδῃ σάκος εὐρὺ καλύψας17.132; πρόσθεν δὲ σάκος στέρνοιο κάλυψε22.313.
kalxainw καλχαίνωκαλχαίνω, (κάλχη) prop. make purple Pass., to be purple, Nic.Th.641. metaph. (cf. πορφύρω), make dark and troublous like a stormy sea, ponder deeply, κ. ἔποςS.Ant.20; ἀμφὶ τέκνοιςE.Heracl.40: c. inf., long, desire, Lyc.1457; cf. sq.
kalxas ΚάλχαςΚάλχας, αντος, ὁ, voc. Κάλχαν or ΚάλχαIl.1.86 Calchas, the Greek Seer at Troy, ib.69, al.: prob. connected with foreg.11.
kalxh κάλχηκάλχη, ἡ, (perh. a loan-word) murex, purple limpet, =πορφύρα, Nic.Al.393. purple dye, Str.11.14.9. rosette on the capitals of columns, IG12.372.90, 4.1484.83 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).161A73 (Delos, iii B.C.), Hsch. written ΧάλκηIG12.374.317, al., Χάλχη ib.374.103. purple flower, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Alcm.39, Nic.Dam.76J. written Χάλκη in Nic.Fr.74.60, cf. Ps.-Dsc.4.58.
kam κάμκάμ, Ep. and Lyr. shortd. form for κατά before μ, Il.11.172, etc.
kamac κάμαξκάμαξ[κᾰ], ᾰκος, ἡ (ὁ in A.Fr.171, AP6.165, cf. infr. 3), vine-pole, vine-prop, Il.18.563, Hes.Sc.299. any pole or shaft, κ. πεύκηςA.Fr.171; θύρσου Χλοερὸν κ. APl.c. (Phal.); in an engine of war, Apollod.Poliorc.171.8, al. shaft of a spear, A.Ag.66 (anap.), E.Hec.1155, El.852, Ar.Fr.404; Χαλκέαι κάμακες, with rings at the top, J.AJ3.6.2 (masc. in this sense, acc. to EM487.38). tiller, Luc.Nav.6. =κερκίς1, AP6.247 (Phil.). in pl., steering-paddles, Alc.Supp.4.16. tent-pole, Gal.2.218. perch for fowls, Gp.14.7.2, 14.24.5.
kamakias καμακίαςκᾰμᾰκ-ίαςσῖτος, ὁ, corn which makes too much straw, Thphr.HP8.7.4.
kamakinos καμάκινοςκᾰμᾰ´κ-ῐνος, ον, made of reed or cane, δόρυ κ., opp. κρανέϊνον, X.Eq.12.12.
kamaros κάμμαροςκάμμᾰρος, ὁ, a kind of lobster, Epich.60, Sophr.26, Rhinth.18 also καμμαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Gal.6.735. a kind of aconite, used as a cooling medicine, Hp.Loc.Hom.27, Stratt.21, Dsc.4.76, Nic.Al.41; also, =δελφίνιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.73; =μανδραγόρα ἄρρεν, Id.4.75. (Meaning and spelling are dub. in Hp., cf. Erot. s.v.: κάμαρος and κάμμορον were variants, the latter is v.l. in Dsc. l.c., cf. Sch.Nic. l.c.)
kamarow καμαρόωκᾰμᾰρόω, furnish with a vault, BGU1545.8(iii B. C.) Pass., to be vaulted,PGrenf.1.21.9(ii B.C.), IG4.203.25 (Corinth.).
kamarwsis καμάρωσιςκᾰμάρ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, building of a vault or cellar,PPetr.3p.143(iii B.C.). Medic., arched fracture (opp. depressed fracture), Sor.Fract.4.
kamarwtikos καμαρωτικόςκᾰμαρ-ωτικός, ή, όν, used in vaulting, πήχειςPOxy.921(iii A.D.); ὠλέναιBGU1545.5(iii B. C.).
kamhleios καμήλειοςκᾰμήλ-ειος, α, ον, of a camel: καμήλεια (sc. κρέα) camel's flesh, Porph.Abst.1.14 fin., cf. Gal.8.183; κ. οὖρονPHolm.15.18.
kamhlemporos καμηλέμποροςκᾰμηλ-έμπορος, ὁ, one who carries his wares on a camel, of merchants travelling in caravans, Str.17.1.45.
kamhlikos καμηλικόςκᾰμηλ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for a camel, γόμοιOGI629.16 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); transportable by camels (cf. ὀνικός), λίθοιPOxy.498.8(ii A. D.).
kamhlion καμήλιονκᾰμήλ-ιον, τό, Dim. ofκάμηλος, PHamb.1.54.7(ii/iii A.D.), etc.
kaminografia καμινογραφίακᾰμῑνο-γρᾰφία, ἡ, treatise on furnaces, i.e. alchemy, title of work by Maria, Olymp.Alch.p.90B.
kaminokausths καμινοκαύστηςκᾰμῑνο-καύστης, ου, ὁ, one who heats a furnace or oven,Gloss. (fem. κᾰμῑνο-καύστρια Sch.Od.18.27). κ. γύψουone who burns gypsum in a kiln, BGU952.8(ii/iii A.D.).
kaminoqen καμίνοθενκᾰμῑ´νο-θεν, Adv.from a furnace, Nic.Th.707, Call.Dian.60.
kaminos κάμινοςκάμῑν-ος[ᾰ], ἡ, oven, furnace, or kiln, for smelting, baking, burning earthenware and bricks, Hom.Epigr.14, Hdt.1.179, 4.164, A.Fr.281, Critias2.13D., PPetr.3p.141(iii B.C.), etc.: pl., of Hephaestus' forge, Anacreont.27A2; flue for warming a room, Gal.6.332, cf. 10.843; alcove, LXXNu.25.8: prov. of one who ate hot dishes, κάμινος οὐκ ἄνθρωποςCrobyl.8; κάμινον ἔχων ἐν τῷ πνεύμονι, of a drunkard, Com.Adesp.633. (Perh. cogn. with καμάρα, q.v.)
kaminw καμινώκαμῑν-ώ, οῦς, ἡ: γρηῦς κ. an old furnace-woman, i.e. an old woman who worked at a furnace, Od.18.27.
kaminwdhs καμινώδηςκαμῑν-ώδης, ες, like an oven or furnace, ἀναπνοαίStr.5.4.6.
kamision καμίσιονκαμίσιον, τό, shirt,Stud.Pal.20.245.10(vi A.D.), etc. also κάμισον, τό, PGen.80.1 (Arch.Pap.3.404, iv A.D.). [ῑ inferred from Romance languages; κάμασος and καμάσιον are perh. different.]
kamma κάμμακάμμα, ατος, τό, (κάπτω) that which is supped up, in pl., =ψαιστά, Nicocl.2; cf. καμματίδες.
kammuw καμμύωκαμμύω, Ep. for καταμύω, v.l. in Batr.191: also in later Gr., τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐκάμμυσανLXXIs.6.10, al., cf. Ph.1.645, HeroAut.22.1, PMag.Lond.121.855(iii A.D.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.29: pf.κεκάμμυκαA.D.Synt.323.22: cited from Alex.319 by Phryn., but censured as un-Attic.
kamnw κάμνωκάμνω, fut.κᾰμοῦμαι, καμῇ, A.Eu.881, S.Tr.1215; καμεῖταιIl.2.389, Pl.Lg.921e; Ep.inf.-έεσθαιA.R.3.580: aor. 2ἔκᾰμον, Ep.κάμονIl.4.187,al.; inf.καμεῖν, Ep.subj. redupl. κεκάμω, κεκάμῃσι, κεκάμωσιν, Il.1.168, 17.658, 7.5 (but Aristarch. read κε κάμω, etc., prob. rightly): pf.κέκμηκαIl.6.262, etc.: plpf.ἐκεκμήκεσανTh.3.98; Ep.part.κεκμηώς, κεκμηῶτι, κεκμηῶτα, Il.23.232, 6.261, Od.10.31; κεκμηόταςIl.11.802; κεκμηῶτας is v.l. forκεκμηκότας in Th.3.59 Med., aor. 2ἐκᾰμόμηνOd.9.130, Ep.καμ-Il.18.341. trans., work, μίτρη, τὴν Χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρεςwrought it, 4.187,216; ἐπεὶ πάνθ᾽ ὅπλα κάμε18.614; σκῆπτρον . . , τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων2.101, cf. 8.195; κ. νῆαςOd.9.126; πέπλονIl.5.338, cf. Od.15.105; ἵππον11.523; λέχος23.189; ἄστυbuild, A.R.1.1322: also in aor.Med., ἱρόνId.2.718. aor.Med., win by toil, τὰς (sc. γυναῖκας) αὐτοὶ καμόμεσθα βίηφί τε δουρί τε μακρῷIl.18.341. aor.Med., labour, till, οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον . . ἐκάμοντοOd.9.130; οἴκουςPhilet.8. intr., toil, labour, τινιfor one, Od.14.65; ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεωςTh.2.41: then, from the effect of continued work, to be weary, ἀνδρὶ δὲ κεκμηῶτι μένος μέγα οἶνος ἀέξειIl.6.261, cf. 11.802: with acc. of the part, οὐδέ τι γυῖα . . κάμνει nor is he weary in limb, 19.170, etc.; περὶ δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ Χεῖρα καμεῖται2.389; ὁ δ᾽ ἀριστερὸν ὦμον ἔκαμνεν16.106: freq. c. part., κ. πολεμίζων, ἐλαύνοντες, ἐρεθίζων, is weary of fighting, rowing, etc., 1.168, 7.5, 17.658, etc.; οὐ μέν θην κάμετον . . ὀλλῦσαι Τρῶας8.448; ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε πάντῃ παπταίνοντιOd.12.232; but οὐδέ τι τόξον δὴν ἔκαμον τανύων I did not long strain over stringing the bow, i.e. did it without effort, 21.426, cf. Il.8.22: later freq. with neg., οὔτοι καμοῦμαι . . λέγουσα I shall never be tired of saying, A.Eu.881; μὴ κάμῃς λέγωνE.IA1143; οὐκ ἂν κάμοιμι τὰς κακὰς κτείνωνId.Or.1590; οὔποτε κάμοιμ᾽ ἂν ὀρχουμένηAr.Lys.541 (lyr.); κ. εὐεργετῶν, ἐπαινῶν, Pl.Grg.470c,Lg.921e: c. dat., κ. δαπάναιςto grow tired in spending, spare expense, Pi.P.1.90. to be hard-pressed, worsted, in battle or contest, ib.1.78,80; τὸ κάμνον στρατοῦE.Supp.709. to be sick or suffering, τί πάσχεις; τί κάμνεις; Ar.Nu.708; οἱ κάμνοντεςthe sick, Hdt.1.197, cf. S.Ph.282, And.1.64, Pl.R.407c, Ep.Jac.5.15, etc.; of a doctor's patients, Hp.Acut.1, D.18.243, SIG943.10 (Cos); καμοῦσα ἀπέθανεhaving fallen sick, And.1.120: c. acc. cogn., κάμνειν νόσονE.Heracl.990, Pl.R.408e; [τὴν ποδάγραν] v.l. in Arist.HA604a23; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούςHdt.2.111; τὰ σώματαto be ill or distempered in body, Pl.Grg.478a; ὠσίν τε κὤμμασινHerod.3.32; πάθᾳPi.P.8.48; νοσήμασιArist.HA603a30; ἀπὸ τοῦ τραύματοςLuc.Tox.60; ὑπὸ νόσουHdn.3.14.2. generally, to be distressed, meet with disaster, στρατοῦ καμόντοςA.Ag.670; τῷ πεποιημένῳ κ. μεγάλωςHdt.1.118, cf. A.Ag.482 (lyr.), E.Med.1138, HF293; οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μέροςwilt not have to complain . . , S.Tr.1215; κ. ἔν τινιE.Hec.306, IA966; of a ship, νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ πρὸς κύματιA.Th.210: c. acc. cogn., οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης not having borne an equal share of grief, S.El.532. in aor.part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, οἳ ὑπένερθε καμόντας ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθονIl.3.278, cf.Theoc.17.49; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντωνOd.11.476; εἴδωλα κ. 24.14, Il.23.72, cf. A.Supp.231, etc.: also in pf.part. in Trag. and Prose, κεκμηκότεςS.Fr.284, E.Supp.756, Th.3.59, Pl.Lg.718a, 927b, Arist.EN1101a35; ἱερὰ τῶν κ. E.Tr.96; also in the finite Verb, ὅπη ἄνθρωπος ἔκαμεBerl.Sitzb.1927.158 (Cyrene).--The pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte 'work hard', 'serve zealously', śamitár- 'sacrificing priest', Gr. εἰρο-κόμος, κομέω, κομίζω.)
kamoros κάμοροςκάμορος:κλήθρα τὸ δένδρον, Hsch.
kamos κημόςκημός (Dor.κᾱμός, cf. εὐκᾱμία), ὁ, muzzle, put on a led horse, to prevent it from biting, X.Eq.5.3, AP6.246 (Phld. or Marc. Arg.): pl., cj.in Ph.1.698: metaph., κημοὺς στόματοςmuzzles or gags, A.Fr.125. nose-bag for horses, Hsch.cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and mouth, Ath.12.548c. =φορβειά, Phot.wicker vessel like an eel-basket, for fishing, weel, S.Fr.504. funnel-shaped top of the voting-urn, Ar.Eq.1150 (lyr., et ibi Sch.), V.99, al. a female ornament, Hsch., Phot.
kampagwn καμπαγώνκαμπαγών, ῶνος, ὁ, a kind of boot,IG22.1120 (Edict.Diocl.).
kampesigounos καμπεσίγουνοςκαμπεσί-γουνος[ῐ], ον, bending the knees, ἘρινύςHsch.
kampesiguios καμπεσίγυιοςκαμπεσί-γυιος, ον, bending the limbs, παίγνια κ. puppets, Orph.Fr.34.
kamph καμπήκαμπή, ἡ, (κάμπτω) winding, of a river, Hdt.1.185; Εὐβοΐδα κ., of the Euripus, A.Fr.30; τὰς κ. τῶν ΧωρίωνAen.Tact.15.6; τόπους καμπὰς ἔχονταςAel.Tact.35.4. flexion, bending, τὰ ἄποδα δυσὶ Χρώμενα προέρχεται καμπαῖςArist.IA707b9, cf. HA490a31. curved part, HeroSpir.2.16, Sor.2.62. turning-post in a racecourse, περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι πεπτωκότεςAr.Pax905; καμπαῖσι δρόμωνE.IA224(lyr.); εὐλαβηθῆναι περὶ τὴν κ. Pl.Ion537a: metaph., μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγε bring a speech to its goal (cf. καμπτήρ11), E.El.659; καμπὴν ποιεῖσθαιPl.Phd.72b. in Music, turn, sudden change, εἴ τις κάμψειέν τινα καμπήνAr.Nu.969; ἐξαρμονίους κ. Pherecr.145.9, cf. ib. 28; καμπαὶ ᾀσμάτωνPhilostr.VS2.28. Rhet., rounding off of a period, Cic.Att.1.14.4(pl.), Demetr.Eloc.10, 17. bend or flexure of a limb, τῶν ὤμων, τῶν ἰσχίων, τῶν δακτύλων, etc., Arist.HA498a25sqq., cf. Pl.Ti.74e; of the skull, οὐκ ἔχουσα καμπάς ib.75c; οὐλὴ καμπῆ (῀ -ῇ) Χιρὸς δεξιᾶςSammelb.7031.5(i A.D.).
kamph κάμπηκάμπη, ἡ, caterpillar, Hp.Superf.28, Aristopho10.4, LXXAm.4.9, etc.; of the silk-worm, Arist.HA551b11, Thphr.HP4.14.9. ornament of this shape, dub. in IG12(5).134.13 (Paros). a fabulous Indian monster, D.S.3.72, Nonn.D.18.237; cf. κάμπος.
kampthr καμπτήρκαμπ-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, bend, angle, X.Cyr.7.1.6, Str.14.2.14. turning-point in theδίαυλος, which was the goal in the single race (cf. καμπή11), Arist.Rh.1409a32, BCH23.567(Delph., iii B.C.), Babr.29.4: pl., as works of art, Plin.HN36.25: metaph., κ. βίουthe 'last lap' of life, Herod.10.3; κ. πύματος, of the colophon which marks the last page, AP12.257.1 (Mel.).
kamptw κάμπτωκάμπτω, fut.κάμψωIl.7.118, S.OC91: aor. 1ἔκαμψαOd.5.453, Pi.P.2.51, etc. Pass., fut.καμφθήσομαιD.Chr.77.33, Gal.UP2.15: aor.ἐκάμφθηνA.Pr.513, Th.3.58: pf.inf.κεκάμφθαιHp.Art.67, part.κεκαμμένοςArist.Metaph.1016a12, (ἐπι-, συγ-) Hp.Prog.3, X.Eq.7.2. (Cogn. with Lith. ka[mtilde]p-as 'corner', ku[mtilde]p-as 'curved', and prob. Lat. campus) bend, curve, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ that he may bend it into a chariot-rail, Il.4.486 (so metaph., κ. νέας ἁψῖδας ἐπῶνAr.Th.53): freq. in phrase, γόνυ κ. bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψεινIl.7.118, cf. 19.72; ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἄμφω γούνατ᾽ ἔκαμψε Χεῖράς τε στιβαράςOd.5.453; οὐ κάμπτων γόνυ, i.e. never resting, A.Pr.32; ἄσμενός τἂν . . κάμψειεν γόνυ ib. 398; ἵζω . . κάμψας γόνυE.Hec.1150; so κ. κῶλαS.OC19; then κάμπτειν alone, sit down, rest, ib.85, E.Hec.1080(lyr.); also γόνυ κ. bend the knee in worship, LXXIs.45.23, etc. Pass., bend oneself, opp. ἐκτείνεσθαι, Pl.Ti.74b; ὥσπερ ξύλον καμπτόμενον εὐθύνουσινId.Prt.325d; ἡ κεκαμμένη (sc. γραμμή) a bent line, Arist.Metaph.l.c. turn or guide a horse or chariot round the turning-post (cf. καμπτήρ11), κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλινto double the post and return along the second half of the δίαυλος, A.Ag.344; κ. δρόμονB.9.26; κάμπτοντος ἵππου as the horse was turning, S.El.744; κ. περὶ νύσσανTheoc.24.120: metaph., κ. βίονto make the last turn in thecourse of life, S.OC91; κ. βίου τέλοςE.Hipp.87, El.956; ὅταν κάμψῃς καὶ τελευτήσῃς βίονId.Hel.1666; ἑξηκοστὸν ἥλιον κ. Herod.10.1; διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακάto end evils by reasoning, E.Supp.748. of seamen, double a headland, Ἡρακλέας στήλαςHdt.4.42; τὸ ἀκρωτήριον, τὴν ἄκρην, Id.4.43, 7.122; ὡς δὲ τὴν ἄκραν κάμπτοντας ἡμᾶς εἶδονMen.15, cf. Aeschrio8.3; Μαλέαν κ. Poet. ap. Str.8.6.20, D.S.13.64, etc.; κ. περὶ ἄκρανAr.Ach.96; κ. κόλπονwind round the bay, Hdt.7.58. abs., πάλιν κ. turn back, E.Ba.1225, Rh.234 (lyr.); ἐγγὺς τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν (κάμπτῃ codd.) thou comest near my meaning, Id.IT815. in Music, κάμπτων με καὶ στρέφων ὅλην διέφθορεν (sc. Phrynis) with his turns and twists, Pherecr.145.15; κ. καμπήνAr.Nu.969; κ. ᾠδάςPhilostr.VA4.39. metaph., κάμπτειν τινάbow down, humble, Pi.P.2.51; ὁ Χρόνος μ᾽ ἔκαμψεCrates Theb.17 Pass., to be bent or bowed down, πημοναῖσιA.Pr.239, 308, cf. 513; κάμπτομαι I submit, Pl.Prt.320b, etc.; κάμπτεσθαι καὶ ἕλκεσθαι πρὸς φιλοσοφίανId.R.494e; πολλὰ κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται are warped, Id.Tht.173b: abs., to be moved to pity, Th.3.58 (in full κ. εἰς ἔλεονLib.Or.59.85).
kamyanema καμψάνεμακαμψάνεμα, gender and declension unknown, =λιβανωτίς, Dsc.3.74.
kamyarios καμψάριοςκαμψάριος, ὁ, = Lat. capsarius,Edict.Diocl.7.75.
kamyh κάμψηκάμψη, ἡ, = ebulus,Gloss.
kamyidiaulos καμψιδίαυλοςκαμψῐδίαυλος[δῐ], ον, turning the post (καμπτήρ11) so as to run the wholeδίαυλος: metaph., of a harp-player, running quickly up and down the strings, Χεὶρ κ. Telest.4.
kan κάνκάν, poet. for κατά before ν, κὰν νόμονPi.O.8.78, prob. in Alc.Supp.19. κἀν, crasis for καὶ ἐν.
kan κἄνκἄν (not κᾄν), by crasis, for καὶ ἄν . . , v.l. in Hes.Op.357, freq. in Att.: not often when καί is simply copul., Pl.Phd.79a, Grg.514d; but freq. when καί is intens., ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίηeven a great thing, Hes. l.c.; κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷS.OT615, cf. 591, Aj.45, Ar.Nu.1130, Th.7.61, etc.; sts. repeated after or before a Verb with ἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ . . , εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν . . , βελτίων ἂν γένοιοPl.Prt.318b, cf. R.515e; freq. in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) D.21.51: hence, even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ [αἱ ἀρεταί] . . εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσιPl.Men.72c; κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖId.R.473a, 579d, cf. 408b, Phd.71b, Sph.247e, Arist.Top.136a31, al. in later Gr. without εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, even, εἴσελθε κ. νῦνMen.342; κ. νεκρῷ Χάρισαι τὰ σὰ ΧείλεαTheoc.23.41, cf. 35 (v.l.) (and so with εἷς, μία, ἕν, κ. μίαν ἡμέραν δόντες αὐτοῖς v.l. in X.HG1.7.19; εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτοS.E.P.2.195, cf. Ph.2.29); ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίωνEv.Marc.5.28; κ. νῦν now at any rate,POxy.2151.7(iii A.D.); κἂν ὧςeven so, nevertheless, ib.123.7(iii/iv A.D.); οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτεLuc.Tim.20 codd., cf. DDeor.5.2, etc. for καὶ ἄν (῀ ἐάν), even if, with the same moods as ἐάν, S.Aj.15, Pl.Prt.319c, etc.: freq. used ellipt., ἄνδρα Χρὴ δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κ. (sc. πέσῃ) ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦS.Aj.1078, cf. Ar.V.92, Ach.1021, and so prob. in S.El.1483: later folld. by ind., κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμένA.D.Synt.70.22. κἄν . . , κἄν . . , whether . . , or . . , κἂν μεγάλην πόλιν οἰκῶσι κἂν μικράνD.25.15.
kanabinos κανάβινοςκανάβῐνος, η, ον, of or for a block-figure, κηρόςHsch.; σῶμα κ. a body so lean as to be a mere skeleton,AP11.107 (Lucill.): κανάβιον codd. in ll. cc.; κᾱ- in APl.c. (nisi leg. κανν-).
kanabiourgos καναβιουργόςκανᾰβιουργός, ὁ, maker ofκάναβοι, Tab.Defix.87a7(iv B. C.).
kanabos κάναβοςκάνᾰβος or κάννᾰβος, ὁ, wooden framework round which artists moulded wax or clay, block-figure, Hsch., Poll.7.164, 10.189. mannikin or rough drawing of the human frame, Arist.HA515a35, GA743a2 (wrongly expld. as cistern by Phlp.in GA109.27). metaph., lean person, 'skeleton', Stratt.20, Hsch. (Spelling and quantity undetermined: cf. κίναβος.)
kanassw κανάσσωκᾰνάσσω, only in aor.inf. and part.κανάξαι, -άξας, pour with a gurgling sound, Hsch.; τὸ ἐκκενῶσαι ἢ ἐκπιεῖν κανάξαι λέγουσιPoll.10.85: elsewh. only in compds. δια-, ἐγ-, ἐκ-κανάσσω; cf. καναχέω.
kanastron κάναστρονκάναστρον[κᾰ], τό, =κάνεον, wicker basket, GDI5087.9 (Crete), dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.414 (Crete), cf. Hsch.: καναῦστρον, IG12.330.11 (cited as κάναστρον and κάνυστρον by Poll.10.86), cf. Carm.Pop.41.9; κάνιστρον (?), PLond.5.1657.9(iv/v A.D.). earthen vessel, dish, =τρύβλιον, Hom.Epigr.14.3, Nicopho24.
kanaxapoda καναχάποδακᾰνᾰχ-άποδα[ᾱ]Alcm.23.48.
kanaxew καναχέωκᾰνᾰχ-έω, a Verb expressing various sounds, κανάχησε δὲ Χαλκόςrang, clashed, Od.19.469; καναχοῦσι πηγαίplash, Cratin.186; καναχῶν ὁλόφωνος ἀλέκτωρcrowing, Id.259: c. acc. cogn., κ. μέλοςto let a song ring loud, A.R.4.907.
kanaxh καναχήκᾰνᾰχ-ή, Dor.-Χά,ἡ, (κανάσσω) sharp sound; esp. ring or clang of metal, δεινὴν . . πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχεIl.16.105, cf. 794; κ. δ᾽ ἦν ἡμιόνοιινloud rang their tramp, Od.6.82; ὀδόντων μὲν κ. πέλεgnashing of teeth, Il.19.365, Hes.Sc.164: pl., ib. 160; κ. [Χαλκ]όκτυποςB.13.15; Χρυσοῦ κ. S.Ant.130 (lyr.); κ. αὐλῶνsound of flutes, Pi.P.10.39 (pl.), B.2.12, cf. S.Tr.642 (lyr.); ofthelyre, h.Ap.185.
kanaxhda καναχηδάκᾰνᾰχ-ηδά, Adv.with a loud noise, ποταμοὶ καναχηδὰ ῥέοντεςHes.Th.367, cf. A.R.3.71, Call.Del.45; of flutes, v.μίτρα.
kanaxhdhs καναχηδήςκᾰνᾰχ-ηδής, ές, resounding, ἀνθερεώνJo.Gaz.2.162 (s. v.l.).
kandaulhs ΚανδαύληςΚανδαύλης, ὁ, Lydian name for Hermes, expld. as dog-throttler, Hippon.1; name of a Lydian king, Hdt.1.7, al.
kandaulos κάνδαυλοςκάνδαυλος, ὁ, a Lydian dish, of which there were several varieties, Nicostr.Com.17, Alex.172.1, Philem.60, Men.462.11 also κάνδῡλος, Id.518.6, Euang.1.8, [Cerc.]18ii15, Plu.2.664a, PGiss.93.12(ii A.D.), Sch.Ar.Pax122 (v.l.), Hsch.; κάνδυτος f.l. (cod. Phot.) in Ar.Fr.791.
kandulh κανδύταλιςκανδύτᾰλις[ῡ], ὁ, clothes-press, Maced. word in Diph.40, Men.82: κανδύλη or κανδυτάνη, Hsch.: pl. κανδύτανες prob. in Ael.NA17.17, cf. Poll.7.79, Phot. (who also explains it as a kind of fish, or =αἰδοῖον).
kandus κάνδυςκάνδυς, υος, ὁ, Median double or upper garment with sleeves, X.Cyr.1.3.2, An.1.5.8, Luc.DMort.14.4, Them.Or.2.36c; κ. ποικίλοςIG22.1514.19.
kanhforikos κανηφορικόςκᾰνηφορ-ικός, ή, όν, of theΚανηφόροι, κόσμοςIG22.333c10.
kanhforos κανήφοροςκᾰνήφορ-ος (parox.), ον, carrying a basket: Κανηφόροι, αἱ, at Athens, title of maidens who carried baskets in procession at festivals, Ar.Ach.242 (sg.), al. (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Hermipp.26, IG22.896.9 (sg.); represented in works of art, Cic.Verr.4.3.5, Plin.HN36.25; elsewh., as title of priestess, κ. θεᾶς ἈρτέμιδοςCIG4362 (Pisid.); κ. Ἀρσινόης ΦιλαδέλφουPCair.Zen.3(iii B.C.), PTeb.176(iii/ii B.C.), cf. PStrassb.83.10(ii B.C.), etc.
kanhn κανῆνκανῆν, Dor.aor. 2inf. of καίνω (q.v.).
kanhs κάνηςκάνης[ᾰ], ητος, ὁ, a mat of reeds such as the Athen. women took with them when they went out, Lex Solonis ap.Plu.Sol.21: generally, mat, D.H.2.23 (pl.): prov., ὁ κ. τῆς κοίτης ὑπερέχει, of those who make a show abroad with poverty at home, Crates Com.12, cf. Phot.s.v. =λίκνον, Poll.6.86.
kannwkos ΚάννωκοςΚάννωκος, ὁ, title of Zeus Panamaros, BCH12.261.
kanonias κανονίαςκᾰνον-ίας, ου, ὁ, one as straight as aκανών, Hp.Aër.24.
kanonikarios κανονικάριοςκᾰνονικάριος, ὁ, collector of an Imperial tax,Cod.Just.10.19.9, Just.Nov.30.7.1.
kanonikos κανονικόςκᾰνον-ικός, ή, όν, (κανών) of or belonging to a rule, ἀρχήA.D.Adv.141.29; regular, according to rule, διαφοραίGal.7.417; ἀναλογίαEust.113.40, etc. Adv -κῶςArtem.1.1a. connected with assessment (cf. κανών11.6), PMasp.131.13(vi A. D.). ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the mathematical theory of music (Pythag., cf. Ptolemaisap.Porph.in Harm.p.207), based on the division of the monochord (cf. κανών1.10), Gell.16.18; κ. θεωρία, τέχνη, Ph.1.22, Procl.in Euc.p.40F.belonging to an astronomical table, Vett.Val.141.14; κανονικοί, οἱ, constructors of such tables, Cleom.2.6. κανονικόν, τό, the equivalent of Logic in Epicurean philosophy, D.L.10.30: pl., τὰ κ. S.E.M.7.22; title of work by Antiochus, ib.201; ὁ κ. λόγος dub. in Phld.Ir.p.65W.
kanonion κανόνιονκᾰνόν-ιον, τό, small bar or rod, Ph.Bel.74.11, HeroSpir.1.5, al., Apollod.Poliorc.182.6, HeroBel.77.1. compass, S.E.M.10.149, 153. =σταμίς, Poll.1.92. tabulation, table, Ptol.Harm.2.15, Gaud.Harm.22, Vett.Val.321sq. correct list,PLond.2.259.126(i A. D.). Dim. ofκανών1.10, Ptol.Harm.1.15(pl.), 2.13.
kanonis κανονίςκᾰνον-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, acc. to Suid., =ἐργαλεῖον καλλιγραφικόν, ruler, dub. in AP6.62 (Phil.), dub. in IG22.1678.4. frame with parallel cross-ledges, Arist.Ath.64.2; door-frame,IG22.1672.155 (pl.). in pl., cross bars for strengthening an engine, Ph.Bel.57.11. pl., profile-stones running along the top of a wall, IG22.1666A16: sg., row of such stones, ib.1672.186. [ῑAPl.c., s. v. l.]
kanonizw κανονίζωκᾰνον-ίζω, (κανών) measure or judge by rule, Longin.16.4; measure, regulate, τὰς πράξεις ἡδονῇ καὶ λύπῃArist.EN1105a3, cf. S.E.M.7.158; τῇ πείρᾳ τὴν ἐνέργειάν τινοςDsc.Praef.2; τὴν ψυχήνProcl.Par.Ptol.16 Pass., πάντα κεκανόνισται πρὸς δικαιοσύνην Aristeas 168; ἡδονῇ κανονιζόμενονPhld.Po.5.25; τοῖσιν [τοῖς πλάνησι] κανονίζεται αἰώνApp.Anth.3.147 (Theon or Hermes). prescribe rules for, c.acc., Simp.in Ph.980.23. assess for taxation, PLond.5.1674.34 (Pass., vi A. D.). Gramm., κανονίζεταιthe rule is . . , A.D.Pron.21.20: generally, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.9.4. Act., conjugate, give the paradigm of a verb, Sch.E.Hec.1293 Pass., Sch.Opp.H.1.259, etc.; to be parsed as . . , εἰς ἀόριστον Sch.E.Ph.1188.
kanonografia κανονογραφίακᾰνονο-γρᾰφία, ἡ, construction of astronomical tables, Ptol.Alm.2.9, Vett.Val.336.12 also κᾰνονο-ποιΐα, ἡ, Ptol.Alm.3.1, TheoninPtol. Alm.p.109H., Vett.Val.353.14.
kanonwtos κανονωτόςκᾰνονωτός, ἡ, όν, furnished with cross-bars, θυρίδεςPSI5.547.4(iii B. C.); ἀγγεῖον, ζωγρεῖον κ., a cage for pigs, Sch.Ar.V.840 ed.Ald. (v.l.κανωτόν). made straight or even, ῥάβδοιEust.707.59.
kanqareos κανθάρεωςκανθάρ-εως or κανθάρ-εος[θᾰ], ὁ, name of a kind of vine, Thphr.CP2.15.5:
kanqaris κανθαρίςκανθαρ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, a kind of beetle, prob. blister-beetle, Cantharis vesicatoria, Arist.HA531b25, 542a9; used in medicine, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Plu.2.22a: pl., POxy.1088.14(i A.D.); beetle hurtful to corn, Pl.Com.37, Thphr.HP8.10.1, Nic.Al.115; also to fruits, etc., Arist.HA552b1; so prob. in Gal.12.363. a kind of fish, Numen. ap. Ath.7.326f.
kanqariths κανθαρίτηςκανθαρ-ίτης[ῑ]οἶνος, ὁ, wine from the vineκανθάρεως, Plin.HN14.75.
kanqaros κάνθαροςκάνθᾰρος, ὁ, dung-beetle, Scarabaeus pilularius, Arist.HA490a15, al., Ael.NA10.15, Ar.Lys.695, Crates Theb.10.6, Theoc.5.114, Aesop.7, etc.; Αἰτναῖος κ., a specially large kind, A.Fr.233, S.Ichn.300, cf. Epich.76: prov., κανθάρου σκιαί, of some paltry fear, Hsch., Diogenian.5.88; so ἀθυμῶν ὅτι αὐτοῦ καταθέουσι δύο κανθάρωLib.Ep.91.4. a sort of drinking-cup with large handles, Phryn.Com.15, Amips.2, Axionic.7. a kind of Naxian boat, Ar.Pax143, Sosicr.2, Nicostr.Com.10. black sea-bream, Cantharus lineatus, Arist.HA598a10. in Egypt, mark or knot on the tongue of the Apis-bull, Hdt.3.28. woman's ornament, prob. a gem in scarab-form, Antiph.61.
kanqarwdhs κανθαρώδηςκανθᾰρ-ώδης, ες, like a beetle, ζῷον Sch.Ar.Ach.920.
kanqarwleqros κανθαρώλεθροςκανθᾰρ-ώλεθρος, ὁ, death-to-beetles, name of a district in Thrace, Arist.Mir.842a6, Str.7Fr.30, Plu.2.473f.
kanqhlh κανθήληκανθήλη, ἡ, =καλαμανθήλη, rush used for candle-wicks, Edict. Diocl.18.6.
kanqhlia κανθήλιακανθήλ-ια, ων, τά, panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar.V.170: hence, any large baskets, for carrying grapes at the vintage, Artem.4.5, Gp.6.11.1, Hsch.: generally, pack-saddle, κ. καμηλικά prob. in PGoodsp.Cair.30xxxiv 18(iiA. D.). wooden frame that rises in a curve at a ship's stern, Hsch. sg., κανθήλιον, τό, in Archit.,rafter,IG22.463.73. (Lat. cantherius, Vitr.4.2.3.)
kanqhlikos κανθηλικόςκανθηλ-ικός, ή, όν, belonging to a pack-saddle, σαγή prob. in PGoodsp.Cair.30xxxviii 16(ii A. D.).
kanqos κανθόςκανθός, ὁ, corner of the eye, Arist.HA491b23, PA657b18, Nic.Th.673, CPR29.10(ii A.D.). poet., eye, Call.Fr.150, Cerc.7.2, IG12(9).954.8 (Chalcis), Supp.Epigr.3.543 (Philippopolis, iii(?) B.C.), AP6.62 (Phil.), 5.218 (Paul. Sil.), Moschio Trag.9.9, Opp.C.4.118, etc. tyre of a wheel,Edict.Diocl.15.36, EM364.29, Sch. Il.5.725. chimney, Hsch.pot, pan, Id. (Lat. cantus (in signf. 11) is said to be African or Spanish by Quint.1.5.8.)
kanwbeus ΚάνωβοςΚάνωβος[ᾰ], ὁ (ΚάνωποςSt.Byz., cf. Scyl.106, Luc.Nav.15, Ath.7.326a), Canopus in lower Egypt, A.Pr.846, Hdt.2.15, D.C.50.27; name of the star Canopus, Hipparch.1.11.7 (Κάνωπος), Ptol.Alm.8.1 (Κάνωβος), etc. hence Κανωπίτης[ῑ], of Canopus, αἰγιαλός Call.in PSI9.1092.58; also epith. of Sarapis, who had a temple there, Id.Ep.56.1; or Κανωβεύς, Orac. ap. Paus.10.13.8 Adj.Κανωβικός, ή, όν, στὸμα, i. e. the westernmost mouth of the Nile, Hdt.2.17, 113; ἡ πύλη ἡ ΚανωβικήStr.17.1.10 and 16; Κανωπικά, τά, a kind of cake, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647c: Κανωβισμός, luxurious living, Str.17.1.16.
kanwn κανώνκᾰνών, όνος, ὁ, straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight: in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ἀσπίδα] δύω κανόνεσς᾽ ἀραρυῖανIl.13.407, cf. 8.193, Them.Or.21.257a. weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il.23.761, Ar.Th.822 (anap.), Plu.2.156b, Nonn.D.37.631. ruddled line used by masons or carpenters, πύργους . . ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσινE.Tr.6; βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι . . ἡρμοσμέναId.HF945; also κ. λίθινοςrule, straight-edge,IG12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. Pl.Phlb.56b, X.Ages.10.2, AP11.120 (Callicter); ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. S.Fr.474.5; κανόνα προσφέρεινAeschin.3.199; ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόναIG7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); κανόνεσσι . . μετρήσασθαιA.R.1.724, cf. Ar.Av.1004; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist.EN1137b31 (unless =κῦμα); κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόνId.Rh.1354a26. ruler,AP6.63.2 (Damoch.). metaph., κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶνAr.Ra.799; λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφήςE.Supp.650. beam or tongue of the balance, στῆσαι ἐκ κανόνοςAP11.334, cf. Sch.Ar.Ra.811. curtain-rod, CharesFr.4J. in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.). bed-post, LXXJu.13.6. in pl., poles from which the ancilia were suspended when carried, D.H.2.71. pl., bars of a window, PSI5.547.9(iii B. C.). in Music, monochord, κατατομὴκανόνος, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.Mus.p.100K., Ptol.Harm.1.8, 2.12; ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ., ib.2.2, 3.1 tit. cross-bar ofκιθάρα, Porph.inHarm.p.207. metaph., rule, standard, κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθώνE.Hec.602; γνώμης πονηροῖς κανόσιν ἀναμετρούμενος τὸ σῶφρονId.El.52; κανόνα προσάγεινLuc.Hist. Conscr.5; of the law, Lycurg.9; ὁ σπουδαῖος . . ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (sc. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων) ὤνArist.EN1113a33, cf. Arr.Epict.3.4.5; τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν᾽ ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνεςD.18.296; ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντεςEpicur.Ep.3p.63U.; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, Id.Fr.34, Damox.2.15; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. LXX4 Ma.7.21: Κανόνες, οἱ, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam.Pr.312. in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin.HN34.55; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature, Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς ἈτθίδοςD.H.Pomp.3. of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, Cic.Fam.16.17.1. Gramm., general rule,AB1180, Choerob.inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm, οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτωνA.D.Adv.141.25. metrical scheme showing all possible forms of a verse, Heph.14.1, al. in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates, κανόνες ΧρονικοίPlu.Sol.27; sg., κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, D.H.1.74. astrological table, κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξειςVett.Val.108.19. limit, boundary, expl. as τὸ μέτρον τοῦ πηδήματος, Poll.3.151. 'province', sphere of action, 2 Ep.Cor.10.15. assessment for taxation, PLond.1.99.5(iv A. D.), etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, ib.234.9(iv A. D.); ἰδιωτικὸς κ. POxy.2124.10(iv A. D.). tariff,Stud.Pal.20.143.5(v/vi A. D.).
kanwpikon ΚανωπικόνΚανωπικόν, τό, =πιτύουσα, Dsc.4.165. a kind of cake,POxy.1774.15(iv A. D.); cf. Κανωβικός.
kap κάπκάπ, Ep. for κατά before π, φ, κὰπ πεδίονIl.6.201; κὰπ φάλαρα16.106; also Thess., IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa).
kap κηπεύςκηπ-εύς, Dor.κᾱπ-, έως, ὁ, gardener, Philyll.14, AP9.329 (Leon.).
kapaios καπαῖοςκᾰπαῖος, α, ον, of the crib or manger, epith. of Zeus, Antiph.111.
kapalai καπαλευτήςκαπαλευτής, οῦ, ὁ, =ὀνηλάτης, Hsch. also καπαλαί:κάπηλοι, φάτναι, and καπαλίζω, =ζευγηλατέω, Id.
kapanakes καπάνηκᾰπάνη[πᾱ], ἡ, chariot, Thess. for ἀπήνη, Xenarch.11. (Prop. the cross-piece in a chariot seat, the side-pieces being καπάνᾰκες, Poll.1.142.) =κάπη, Hsch.; also, a felt helmet, Id.
kapanhtai καπανῆταικαπανῆται, sine gl., Suid.καπάνια:ἁρπεδόνες, Hsch.
kapanikos καπανικόςκᾰπᾱνικός, ή, όν, (καπάνη) dub. in τὰ Θετταλικὰ (sc. δεῖπνα) μὲν πολὺ καπᾱνικώτεραAr.Fr.492: expld. by Ath.9.418d as, =ἁμαξιαῖα, enormous, by Hsch. as Χορταστικώτερα, more foodful, more plenteous (from καπάνη=κάπη).
kapetwlia ΚαπετώλιονΚᾰπετώλιον, τό, = Lat. Capitolium, D.H.1.34 (v.l.), etc. hence Κᾰπετώλιος, ὁ, = Capitolinus, epith. of Zeus = Jupiter, Paus.2.4.5, SIG694.24 (Elaea, ii B. C.), etc.: Κᾰπετωλιονίκης[νῑ], ὁ, victor in the Ludi Capitolini,Sammelb.5725: Κᾰπετώλιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month of December,Gloss., cf. Cat.Cod.Astr.2.140: Κᾰπετώλια, τά, = Ludi Capitolini,IG3.129.
kaphc καπήλτιακαπήλτια:γυναικεῖα ἱμάτια, Hsch. (leg. καππάτια). κάπηξ, projecting piece at a ship's stern, Id. κᾰπητόν, τό, (κάπη) fodder, Id. in pl., = wicker baskets, Lyd.Mag.1.46.
kaphleia καπηλείακᾰπηλ-εία, ἡ, retail trade, esp. provision-dealing, tavern-keeping, Pl.Lg.849d, 918d, Arist.Pol.1256a41: in pl., petty trades, ib.1291a6; κ. ἀσκεῖν προσώπῳ, of women who paint, Poll.5.102.
kaphleion καπηλεῖονκᾰπηλ-εῖον, τό, shop of aκάπηλος, freq. of a tavern,Com.Adesp.493 (in a parody of Sophocles), Ar.Lys.427, Ec.154, Lys.1.24, Eub.80, Isoc.7.49, cf. Theopomp. Hist. 65, Tab.Defix.87(iv B. C.), Ἀρχ. Ἐφ.1923.39 (pl., Orop., iv B. C.), PTeb.43.18(ii B. C.), POxy.2109.11(iii A. D.): pl., καπηλεῖα, τά (prob. l. for κάπηλα), the meat-market at Tarentum, Hsch.
kaphleuw καπηλεύωκᾰπηλ-εύω, to be a retail-dealer, drive a petty trade, Hdt.1.155, 2.35, Isoc.2.1, Nymphod.21, IG11(2).161A16 (Delos, iii B. C.), BGU1024 vii 23(iv A. D.); δι᾽ ἀψύχου βορᾶς σίτοις καπήλευ' drive a trade, chaffer with your vegetable food, E.Hipp.953. c. acc., sell by retail, τὸν ἕρπινHippon.51. metaph., κ. τὰ πρήγματα, of Darius, Hdt.3.89; κ. τὰ μαθήματαsell learning by retail, hawk it about, Pl.Prt.313d; κ. τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ2 Ep.Cor.2.17; so ἔοικεν οὐ καπηλεύσειν μάχην will not peddle in war, i. e. fight half-heartedly, A.Th.545; κ. τῇ Χάριτι τὴν ἀμοιβήνEpicur.Sent.Vat.39; κ. τὴν πολιτείανtraffic in grants of citizenship, D.C.60.17; κ. τῆς ὥρας ἄνθος or τὴν ὥραν, of prostitutes, Ph.2.394,576; εἰρήνην πρὸς Ῥωμαίους Χρυσίου κ. Hdn.6.7.9; τύχη καπηλεύουσα . . τὸν βίονplaying tricks with life, corrupting it, AP9.180 (Pall.).
kaphlh καπήληκᾰπήλ-η, ἡ, steersman's seat, hold, or belaying-pin, Hsch.
kaphlikos καπηλικόςκᾰπηλ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for aκάπηλος, ζυγόνDinol.2 (fort. καπανικόν); ἀργύρωμαIG11(2).110 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 111; mercenary, ἦθοςM.Ant.4.28; σοφιστήςPoll.4.48; ἡ -ική (sc. τέχνη), =καπηλεία, Pl.Sph.223d, Arist.Pol.1257a18: καπηλικόν, τό, campfollowers, sutlers of an army, Arr.Tact.2.1; but also, tax on retailtraders, BGU1237(iii/ii B.C.). like a petty trader, knavish, cozening, κ. μέτρα φιλεῦσαAP9.229 (Marc. Arg.); ὕθλοςPorph.Chr.49. Adv.-κῶς, ἔχειν to be vamped up for sale, Ar.Pl.1063; τὰ πράγματα κ. διανέμωνPlu.2.369c; in a mercenary spirit, Gal.14.216: Comp.-ώτερονNumen. ap. Eus.PE14.8.
kaphlis καπηλίςκᾰπηλ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, fem. of κάπηλος, Ar.Th.347, Pl.435, 1120, Com.Adesp.567, Aeschin.Socr.4, PFay.12.23(ii B.C.): Καπηλίδες, αἱ, title of play by Theopomp. Com. accented κάπηλις, acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.91, cf. Oenom. ap. Eus.PE6.7 late καπήλισσα, ἡ, Sch.Ar.Pl.426.
kapneios κάπνειοςκάπν-ειος (sc. ἄμπελος), ἡ, vine with smokecoloured grapes, Thphr.HP2.3.2, PCair.Zen.33.14(iii B.C.) written κάπνεος in Arist.GA770b20; καπνέως in Thphr.CP5.3.1 (cod. Urb., v.l. κάπνεος); καπνία in Suid., Sch.Ar.V.151; καπνός in cod. Hsch.s.v.καπνίας; κάπνιος in App.Prov.3.43.
kapneiw καπνείωκαπν-είω, poet. for καπνίζω, turn into smoke, Nic.Th.36.
kapnias καπνίαςκαπν-ίας, ου, ὁ, (καπνός) smoky, nickname of the Comic poet Ecphantides, Sch.Ar.V.151. as Subst., κ. οἶνος, ὁ, expl. by Hsch., Phot. as wine that had a smoky taste from having been long hung up in smoke, Pherecr.130.6, Anaxandr.41.71 (anap.), Pl.Com.244: perh. rather to be expld. as made from the vineκάπνειος. κ. (sc. λίθος), ὁ, a kind of jasper, Dsc.5.142, Plin.HN37.118.
kapniaw καπνιάωκαπν-ιάω, smoke a bee-hive, A.R.2.131.
kapnistos καπνιστόςκαπν-ιστός, ή, όν, smoked, κρέαPosidon.1J.; but τροχίσκος κ. for use as a fumigation, Paul.Aeg.3.28; κ. ἔλαιονfragrant oil, Aët.1.138; κ. μύρονId.16.66(67).
kapnizw καπνίζωκαπν-ίζω, make smoke, i.e. make a fire, Ep.aor. 1κάπνισσανIl.2.399; use as a fumigation, τροχίσκονPaul.Aeg.3.28. smoke, blacken with smoke, D.54.4, Sopat.6.9, PMasp.141 ii a25(vi A.D.) Pass., to be smoked, ὁ ἠπίολος φεύγει -όμενοςArist.HA605b16; of the eyes, suffer from smoke, Id.Pr.957b33, cf. 896b8; of cookery, καπνιζομένη τυραννίς empire of the smoke, Demetr.Com.Nov.1.4; κλίβανος-όμενοςsmoking furnace, LXXGe.15.17. intr.in Act., to be black with smoke, pf.κεκάπνικαAr.Pax892; τὸ ὄρος τὸ καπνίζονLXXEx.20.18; κρύσταλλος ἡ -ίζουσαsmoky quartz, PHolm.6.38: metaph., [θυμὸν] καπνίζοντα (v.l.-ιῶντα) καὶ διακαιόμενονPlu.2.454e.
kapnobaths καπνοβάτηςκαπνο-βάτης[βᾰ], ου, ὁ, epith. of a pastoral people, dub. in Posidon.104J.
kapnodokh καπνοδόκηκαπνο-δόκη, ἡ, prop. smoke-receiver, i.e. hole in the roof for the smoke to pass through, Hdt.4.103, 8.137, Pherecr.141, Eup.133 later καπνο-δόχηLXXHo.13.3 codd. AQ, Luc.Icar.13, Gal.2.727.
kapos κῆποςκῆπος, Dor.κᾶπος (also Inscr.Cypr.135.20 H.), ὁ, garden, orchard, or plantation, Od.7.129, 24.247, 338; πολυδένδρεος4.737; of any rich, highly cultivated region, as Ἀφροδίτας κᾶπος, i.e. Cyrene, Pi.P.5.24; Διὸς κ., i.e. Libya, ib.9.53 (but Διὸς κῆποι, also of heaven, S.Fr.320 (lyr.); Φοίβου παλαιὸς κ., of the eastern sky, ib.956, cf.Pl.Smp.203b; cf. Ὠκεανοῦ κ.Ar.Nu.271); κ. ΕὐβοίαςS.Fr.24; οἱ Μίδεω κῆποι, in Macedonia, Hdt.8.138; of the country round Panormus, Call. Hist.2; the enclosure for the Olympic games, Pi.O.3.24; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν κ. the scholars of Epicurus, because he taught in a garden, S.E.M.9.64, cf. D.L.10.10; οἱ Ἀδώνιδος κ., v.Ἀδωνις; οἱ Ταντάλου κ., prov. of illusory pleasures, Philostr.VS1.20.1: metaph., Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον, i.e. poetic art, Pi.O.9.27; ἐκ Μουσῶν κ. τινῶν . . δρεπόμενοι τὰ μέληPl.Ion534a; τοὺς ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι κ. σπείρεινId.Phdr.276d. a fashion of cropping the hair, Poll.2.29, Ael.Dion.Fr.230. pudenda muliebria, D.L.2.116. v.l. forκῆβος (q.v.).
kappa ΚκΚκ, κάππα, τό, indecl., eleventh (later tenth) letter in Gr. alphabet: as numeral κ´ = 20, but κ᾽ = 20,000. The numeral κά (21) is perh. used as one syll. in a metrical (?) Inscr., IG12(7).296 (Minoa), likeζήσασα ἔτη έ, at the end of a hexam. (?), CIG3025 (Lydia).
kappa κάππακάππα, τό, v. sub K κ.
kappadokai ΚαππαδόκαιΚαππαδόκαι, ῶν, οἱ, Cappadocians, Hdt.5.49, etc. also Καππάδοκες, ων, Str.6.4.2, etc. fem. ΚαππαδόκισσαId.14.2.17 hence Καππαδοκία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, Cappadocia, Hdt.1.71, etc.; Καππαδοκίζω, favour the Cappadocians, App.Mith.53 Pass., to be Cappadocianized (with pun on Joannes Cappadox), [Demod.]5.
kappauw καταπαύωκατα-παύω, poet. καππαύωPi.N.9.15, B.Scol.Oxy.1.2 put an end to, stop, κατέπαυσα θεῶν ΧόλονOd.4.583; μηνιθμὸν καταπαυσέμεν (Ep.fut.inf.) Il.16.62; πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν ἀνδρῶν7.36; νεῖκος κ. Hes.Th.87; τὴν ναυπηγίηνHdt.1.27; νόσουςA.Supp.586 (lyr.); λιγυρὰν γᾶρυν B.l.c.; αἱμορραγίανGal.16.777; bring to a close, τὸν λόγονPlb.2.8.8; τὸ σύγγραμμαPhld.Po.5.26; κ. τὸν πρῶτον λόγον εἰς . . conclude the first section and proceed to . . , Olymp.in Mete.78.9 Med., πόνους -παυόμενοιE.Hel.1154 (lyr.) Pass., -παύεται τὰ ἀρρωστήματα τοῖς τῶν ἰατρῶν εὑρήμασιD.26.26. c. acc. pers., put an end to, i.e. kill, τάχα κέν σε . . ἔγχος ἐμὸν κατέπαυσεIl.16.618; σοῦ κ. τὰς πνοάςAr.Av.1397. make one stop from a thing, hinder, check, μιν καταπαύσῃ ἀγηνορίης ἀλεγεινῆςIl.22.457; παῖδας καταπαυέμεν ἀφροσυνάωνOd.24.457; so κ. τινὰ δρόμουPl.Plt.294e: c. part., κ. ταύτην λαλοῦσανMen.66.5: c. acc. only, keep in check, τιναOd.2.244 (cf. 168), Il.15.105. depose from power, κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς βασιληΐης, Hdt.4.1, 6.64; τοὺς τυράννουςId.5.38, cf. 2.144, 7.105; Μούσαςdepose them from their honours, cease to worship them, E.HF685 (lyr.) Pass., τῆς βασιληΐης κατεπαύσθηHdt.1.130, cf. 6.71. put down, τὴν ἑωυτοῦ ἀρχήνId.1.86; τὴν Κύρου δύναμιν ib. 90; δῆμονTh.1.107; τοὺς τετρακοσίουςId.8.97; τιμὰς ἐνέρωνE.Alc.31 (anap.). Pass. and Med. (fut.-πᾰήσομαιPMag.Lond.121.916), leave off, cease, Ar.Eq.1265; λόγος κ. ἐν . .Pl.Phlb.66c: c. part., οὐ -παήσεται ἐρχομένηPMag. l.c. Act. used intr. like Med., μολπᾶν δ᾽ ἄπο . . καταπαύσας πόσις . . ἔκειτοE.Hec.918 (lyr., s. v.l.); εὐημερῶν κατάπαυσονrest while you are well off, Com.Adesp.110.8, cf. LXXGe.8.22, al.; κ. τοῦ πορευθῆναι ib.3 Ki.12.24.
kappeson κάππεσονκάππεσον, Ep.aor. 2Act. of καταπίπτω.
kappurizw καππυρίζωκαππῠρίζω, for καταπυρίζω, catch fire, aor. 1part.καππυρίσασα dub. in Theoc.2.24.
kappwtas ΚαππώταςΚαππώτας, α, ὁ, Ζεὺς Κ., Doric name given to a large unworked stone at Gythium on which Orestes was said to have sat down and recovered his sanity (παύσασθαι τῆς μανίας), Paus.3.22.1.
kapra κάπρακάπρα:αἴξ, Τυρρηνοί, Hsch.; but κάπρας:ἀκολασίας, Id.
kapraina κάπραινακάπρ-αινα, ἡ, fem. of κάπρος, wild sow: metaph., lewd woman, Phryn.Com.33, Hermipp.10: dub. sens. in Lyr. in Philol.80.334.
kapraw καπράωκαπρ-άω, of sows, want the boar, Arist.HA572b24: metaph., to be lecherous, καπρῶσα γραῦςAr.Pl.1024, cf. Men.917.
kapreios κάπρειοςκάπρ-ειος, α, ον, of the wild boar, ὀδόντεςNonn.D.18.245.
kapria καπρίακαπρ-ία, ἡ, the ovary of sows, cut out to prevent their breeding, Arist.HA632a21. virus in sows, likeἱππομανές in mares, ib.572a21, 573b2. dance in armour, Hsch.=κάππαρις, Dsc.2.173.
kapriaw καπριάωκαπρ-ιάω, =καπράω, used of mares, Ar.Byz.Epit.145.12.
kapros κάπροςκάπρος [ᾰ by nature], ὁ, boar, esp. wild boar, Il.17.725, Pl.La.196e, etc.; also σῦς κ. Il.5.783, 17.21, cf. Ar.Lys.202 (ubi v. Sch.); ἧπαρ κάπρουId.Fr.318.5: in fem. sense, sow, ὀχευομένους τοὺς κάπρουςAnaxandr.47. a sea-fish, Capros aper, Philem.79.21, Arist.HA505a13; a species found in the Achelous, ib.535b18. (Cogn. with Lat. caper, ONorse hafr 'he-goat', but not with Lat. aper.)
kaprosurh καπροσύρηκαπροσύρη:περικάθαρσις, Hsch.
kaprwn καπρώνκαπρ-ών, ῶνος, ὁ, pig-sty,IG11(2).154A41 (Delos, iii B.C.).
kaprwzomai καπρῴζομαικαπρ-ῴζομαι, rut, of the boar, Sciras1.
kaqagizw καθαγίζωκαθᾰγ-ίζω, Att.fut.-ιῶ: Ion.fut.inf.κατ-αγιεῖνHdt.1.86 devote, dedicate, ἀκροθίνια θεῶν ὅτεῳ δή l.c.; νήττῃ πυρούςAr.Av.566, cf. Lys.238, Pl.Criti.120a, Men.319.13, etc.; esp. of a burnt offering, θυμιήματα κ. Hdt.2.130; κ. πυρί ib.47; κ. ἐπὶ πύρηςId.7.167; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦId.1.183; ἀρκεύθου ξύλοιςPaus.2.10.5: abs., Hdt.2.40, etc.; make offerings to the dead, Luc.Luct.9 Pass., cj. in Ph.1.190 (καταγιζ- Pap., καθαγνιζ- codd.), 558 (καθαγνιζ- codd.). generally, burn, καταγιζομένου τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἐπιβαλλομένου [ἐπὶ τὸ πῦρ] Hdt.1.202; esp. burn a dead body, τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Καίσαρος ἐν ἀγορᾷ κ. Plu.Ant.14, cf. Brut.20; so (as cj. for καθήγνισαν) ὅσων σπαράγματ᾽ ἢ κύνες καθήγισαν whose mangled bodies dogs have buried, i.e. devoured, S.Ant.1081 (= μετὰ ἄγους ἐκόμισαν, Sch.).
kaqagnizw καθαγνίζωκαθᾰγ-νίζω, Att.fut.-ιῶ, purify, hallow, τὸν τόπον θείῳ καὶ δᾳδίId.Philops.12; μήτηρ πυρὶ καθήγνισται δέμας, i.e. has been burnt on the funeral-pyre, E.Or.40. offer as an expiatory sacrifice, πέλανον ἐπὶ πυρὶ καθαγνίσαςId.Ion707 (lyr.).—On S.Ant.1081, Ph.1.190,558, v.καθαγίζω.
kaqairesis καθαίρεσιςκαθαίρ-εσις, εως, ἡ, pulling down, demolition, Th.5.42, Isoc.7.66, X.HG2.2.15, IG22.1672.75(iv B.C.), PMagd.9.6(iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., τινῶν, opp. οἰκοδομή, 2 Ep.Cor.10.8; ἀναστήσωμεν τὴν κ. τοῦλαοῦ ἡμῶνLXX1 Ma.3.43: in concrete sense, αἱ καθαιρέσειςthe débris, Ph.Bel.92.31. generally, overthrow, subjugation, Jul.Caes.320d; τῆς ἀνέτου ἐξουσίαςHdn.2.4.4; ἸουλιανοῦId.3.1.1; killing, Plu.Ant.82. reduction, diminution, opp. πρόσθεσις, Arist.Ph.207a23: Medic., bringing down superfluous flesh, lowering, reducing, Hp.Epid.6.3.1, cf. Gal.17(2).368; τῶν σωμάτωνArist.GA738a31; τῶν ὄγκωνPl.Ti.58e. eclipse of sun or moon (with reference to the magical process of drawing down those bodies), Sch. A.R.3.533 (pl.).
kaqaireteos καθαιρετέοςκαθαιρ-ετέος, α, ον, to be put down, Th.1.118. καθαιρετέονone must put down, overthrow, κ. καὶ καταγωνιστέον τινάςAristid.1.445J.; κ. ἐξ ἀκροπόλεως τὴν τυραννίδαThem.Or.21.256a.
kaqairetikos καθαιρετικόςκαθαιρ-ετικός, ή, όν, destructive, c. gen., Corn.ND30, Ph.2.548. reducing, catheretic, φάρμακα, of mild caustics, Gal.11.756; σπληνὸς καθαιρετικόνDsc.2.112; putting a stop to, παλμῶνGal.7.600: generally, ὑγίεια κ. παθῶνPh.Fr.103H.
kaqairetos καθαιρετόςκαθαιρ-ετός, ή, όν, able to be achieved, ὃ ἐκεῖνοι ἐπιστήμῃ προύχουσι, καθαιρετὸν ἡμῖν ἐστὶ μελέτῃTh.1.121 (v.l.καθαιρετέον, but cf. D.C.Fr.43.11).
kaqairew καθαιρέωκαθαιρ-έω, Ion.κατ-, Aeol.κατάγρημι, q.v.: fut.-ήσωIl.11.453, etc.: fut.2καθελῶAPl.4.334 (Antiphil.): aor.2καθεῖλον, inf.καθελεῖν: aor. 1καθεῖλαLXX3 Ki.19.14: Ion.pf.part.Pass.καταραιρημένοςHdt.2.172 take down, καθείλομεν ἱστίαOd.9.149; κὰδ δ᾽ ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεονIl.24.268; κ. ἄχθοςtake it down, i.e. off one's shoulders, Ar.Ra.10; κ. τὸ σημεῖονAnd.1.36; κ. τῶν ἐκ τῆς στοᾶς ὅπλων some of them, X.HG5.4.8; κ. εἰκόνα ἐξ ἀκροπόλεωςLycurg.117; κ. τινά, from the cross, Plb.1.86.6, Ph.2.529 Med., κατελέσθαι τὰ τόξαtake down one's bow, Hdt.3.78; τοὺς ἱστούςPlb.1.61.1. put down, close the eyes of the dead, ὄσσε καθαιρήσουσι θανόντι περIl.11.453; ὀφθαλμοὺς καθελοῦσαOd.24.296; χερσὶ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑλέειν11.426. of sorcerers, bring down from the sky, σελήνηνAr.Nu.750, Pl.Grg.513a. κατά με πέδον γᾶς ἕλοι may earth swallow me! E.Supp.829 (lyr.). put down by force, destroy, ὅτε κέν μιν μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσιOd.2.100, 19.145, cf. 3.238, etc.; μὴ καθέλοι μιν αἰώνPi.O.9.60; φῶτ᾽ ἄδικον καθαιρεῖA.Ag.398(lyr.); μοῖρα τὸν φύσαντα καθεῖλεS.Aj.517, cf. E.El.878(lyr.), etc.; kill, slay, ταῦρον ib.1143, cf. Stesich.23, S.Tr.1063, Fr.205; ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ . . ἐν ὁδῷ καθελών Lexap.D.23.53 Pass., of criminals, to be executed, Plu.Them.22. put down, reduce, κ. Κῦρον καὶ τὴν Περσέων δύναμινHdt.1.71, etc.; καθαιρεθῆναι, opp. ἀρθῆναι, D.2.8; esp. depose, dethrone, Hdt.1.124, etc.; κ. τὸ λῃστικὸν ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσηςremove it utterly from . . , Th.1.4, cf. POxy.1408.23(iii A.D.); κ. ὕβριν τινόςHdt.9.27, LXXZa.9.6; ὄλβονS.Fr.646.4; ὑπερηφάνους Aristeas 263 Pass., καθῃρημένος τὴν αἴσθησινbereft of sense, Plu.Per.38; καθαιρεῖσθαι τῆς μεγαλειότητος [Ἀρτέμιδος] Act.Ap.19.27. raze to the ground, demolish, πόλειςTh.1.58, al., LXXIs.14.17; τείχηPl.Mx.244c; τῶν τειχῶν a part of the walls, X.HG4.4.13 Pass., Th.5.39, etc.; καθῃρέθη . . Οἰχαλία δορίS.Tr.478. cancel, rescind, τὸ Μεγαρέων ψήφισμαTh.1.140, cf. 139, Plu.Per.29; ἔργον κ. λόγῳPhilem.140. as law-term, condemn, ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψῆφος a verdict of guilty, Lys.13.37: c. inf., ἐμὲ πάλος καθαιρεῖ . . λαβεῖνS.Ant.275; so prob. κατά με . . Ἀΐδας ἕλοι πατρὶ ξυνθανεῖνId.OC1689 (lyr.), cf. E.Or.862; simply, decide, ὅ τι ἂν αἱ πλείους ψῆφοι καθαιρῶσιD.H.7.36, 39; in book-keeping, ἃν καθαιρῶσιν αἱ ψῆφοι whatever the counters (or accounts) prove, prob. in D.18.227. reduce, τῶν αὐξανομένων καὶ καθαιρουμένων γραμμῶνArist.Ph.237b9; τοῦ ἀποστήματος πεφυκότος ἐπὶ πολὺ καθαιρεῖν τὰ μεγέθηPhld.Sign.9; of mild caustics, τὰ ὑπερσαρκέοντα καθαιρεῖ (prob. for καθαίρει) Hp.Ulc.14, cf. Gal.11.756; τὸ σῶμα κ. διαίταιςPlu.Ant.53: Rhet., minimize, Arist.Rh.1376a34. overpower, seize, κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ᾕρειOd.9.372; κ. τινάovertake, X.Cyr.4.3.16; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀφροσύνῃcatch in the act of folly, S.Ant.383 (anap.): c. gen. partis, κ. τῶν ὤτωνseize by . . , Theoc.5.133 Pass., κ. ὑπό τινοςHdt.6.29. fetch down as a reward or prize, καθαιρεῖν ἀγῶναςPlu.Pomp.8: metaph., achieve, ἀγώνιον . . εὖχος ἔργῳ καθελώνPi.O.10(11).63: fut.inf.καθαρεῖν, παστόν, μίτραν, Epigr. in Berl.Sitzb.1894.908 (Asia Minor) Med., φόνῳ καθαιρεῖσθ᾽, οὐ λόγῳ, τὰ πράγματαE.Supp.749 Pass., Hdt.7.50. less freq. like the simple αἱρεῖν, take and carry off, Id.6.41, cf.5.36 (Pass.). Cf. καθαίρω.
kaqairw καθαίρωκᾰθαίρω, fut.κᾰθᾰρῶX.Oec.18.6, prob. in Pl.Lg.735b, etc.: aor. 1ἐκάθηραOd.20.152, Th.3.104, Hp.Mul.1.47, IG22.1672.47 (ἀνα-), Theoc.5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho6.37, X.An.5.7.35, Hp.Acut.(Sp.)11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr.Char.16.7, BCH6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) PPetr.3p.141(iii B.C.), (συνανα-) IG11(2).163A56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn.16; v. infr. Med.: pf.κεκάθαρκα (ἐκ-) Sch.Ar.Pax752 Med., fut.καθαροῦμαιPl.Cra.396e, Hp.Morb.2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul.13, Mul.2.160): aor.ἐκαθηράμηνA.Fr.354, Hp.Epid.5.43, Pl.Lg.868a, IG11(2).146A78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154A37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib.146A80(iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., (ἀνα-) IG22.1668.8(iv B.C.): Pass., fut.καθαρθήσομαιRuf. ap. Orib.7.26.64, Gal.7.222: aor.ἐκαθάρθηνHdt.1.43, Th.3.104, Hp.Epid.5.2, etc. (aor. 2ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr.Cyn.27.1): pf.κεκάθαρμαιHp.Nat.Mul.8, Pl.Phd.69c, etc.: (καθαρός): cleanse, of things, καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆραςOd.20.152; τραπέζας ὕδατ ι . . καθαίρειν22.439; καθήραντες χρόα καλὸν ὕδατι24.44; κ. οἰκίανAntipho l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp.Ulc.6, al. (cf. καθαιρέω11.6): c. gen., ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχόςS.Fr.475; κ. σῖτονX.Oec.18.6; γῆνclear of weeds, ib.20.11, cf. PLille5.24(iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόνpurify, refine, Pl.Plt.303d: metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S.Tr.1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu.Thes.7; κ.λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίανId.Mar.6: c.acc. cogn., καθαρμὸν κ.Pl.Lg.735b Pass., τὴν νηδὺν ἀνασχισθεῖσαν καὶ καθαρθεῖσανHdt.4.71. in religious sense, purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il.16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνουpurify him from blood, Hdt.1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.160(Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt.1.64, cf. Th.1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App.BC5.96: abs., IG5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.) Med., purify oneself, get purified, Hdt.4.73; οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοιPl.Phd.114c, cf. Phdr.243a, Cra.396e; καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούςId.Lg.868e; καθήρασθαι στόμαkeep one's tongue pure, A.Fr.354 Pass., κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένοςPl.Phd.69c. Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics, κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνωHp.Mul.1.64 (Pass.), cf. Thphr.HP9.11.11, etc. Med., κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατοHp.Epid.1.15 Pass., ib.5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id.Superf.33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id.Mul.1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.-Dsc.1.1. prune a tree,i.e.clear it of superfluous wood, Ev.Jo.15.2. sift, winnow grain, PTeb.373.10(ii A.D.). metaph., =μαστιγόω, Theoc.5.119. of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off, λύματα πάντα κάθηρενIl.14.171; ἐπεὶ πλῦνάν τε κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάνταOd.6.93; clear away, τὰ λῃστικάD.C.37.52: metaph., φόνον κ. A.Ch.74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action, τὴν σύστασινEpicur.Nat.66G., cf. 73G. c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον . . Σαρπηδόναcleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il.16.667 Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I am purged of old age, A.Fr.45; ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνονHdt.1.43.
kaqaka κάθακακάθακα, τά, apptly.,= καθήκοντα, πάντα τὰ κ. ποιήσασαBSA18.148 (Beroea).
kaqallomai καθάλλομαικαθάλλομαι, fut.-ᾰλοῦμαι: aor.part.-αλόμενος or -αλάμενος (both readings in X.HG4.5.7) leap down, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου, ἀπ᾽ ὄχθων, Id. l.c., Eq.3.7; ἐντὸς τοῦ τείχουςLuc.DMort.14.5: abs., App.Hisp.22: metaph., of a storm, rush down, καθαλλομένη ἰοειδέα πόντον ὀρίνειIl.11.298; of convulsions, Anon. ap. Gal.7.624.
kaqalmaw καθαλμάωκαθαλμ-άω, (ἅλμη) become crusted with salt, κέραμον τὸν καθηλμηκόταIG11(2).287A112(Delos, iii B.C.).
kaqalmh καθαπτήςκαθαπτής, οῦ, ὁ, or καθαλμ-ή, ἡ, a kind of vase, in pl., γάστρας καὶ καθαπτάςPSI4.420.26(iii B.C.).
kaqalos κάθαλοςκάθᾰλος, ον, (ἅλς Α) full of salt, over-salted, Diph.17.13: comically, of the cook, Posidipp.1.7.
kaqam καθημέριοςκαθημέρ-ιος, Dor.καθᾱμ-, α, ον, day by day, daily (καθ᾽ ἡμέραν), neut. as Adv., E.Ph.229 (lyr.); μοῖρα κ. S.El.1414(dub., lyr.) later also καθημερινός, ή, όν, δίαιταLXXJu.12.15, cf. Plu.2.141b, al.; διακονίαAct.Ap.6.1; γυμνασίαAel.Tact.3.1, Plu.Lyc.10, Ath.1.10c; of fevers, quotidian, later word for ἀμφημερινός (q.v.), esp. of non-remittent quotidians, Gal.7.354, 17(1).221; ῥῖγοςPTeb.275.21(iii A.D.); φρίξPOxy.924.3(iv A.D.).
kaqamaceuw καθαμαξεύωκαθᾰμαξεύω, wear with wheels: metaph., ἕτεροι κατημάξευσαν (sic) τάσδε τὰς τρίβουςNech. ap. Vett.Val.354.2; crush, καθημάξευσε ταῖς συμφοραῖςEun.Hist.p.240D.: elsewh. in pf.part.Pass., καθημαξευμένος, η, ον, metaph., γύναιον κ. ὑπὸ παντὸς τοῦ προσιόντος, of a common prostitute, Ael.Fr.123: but almost always written κατημ-, hackneyed, stale, trite, ἀντιλογίαιD.H.10.41, cf. Th.11.2; ἔθη κ. Ph.1.513; πρόχειρον καὶ κ. ib.426; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ κ. Ath.15.677a, cf. Artem.1.31 (in marg.), Simp.in Cat.424.13, Sch.Pi.N.6.91 (ind., [ὁ λόγος] κατημάξευταιConon46). Adv.καθημαξευμένωςin a trite way, Ael.Dion.Fr.218.
kaqamma κάθαμμακάθαμμα, ατος, τό, (καθάπτω) knot: metaph.,κ. λύειν λόγου (dub.l.) to solve a knotty point, E.Hipp.671 (lyr.); κ. λύειν, proverb from the Gordian knot, to overcome a difficulty, Zen.4.46, Suid.
kaqammizw καθαμμίζωκαθαμμίζω, cover with sand, ἑαυτάArist.HA620b29, prob. in Antig.Mir.48.
kaqanuw καθανύωκαθᾰνύω, Att. for κατανύω, acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541; καθήνυσαν cited by Phryn.PSp.23B.; καθανύσαι: συντελέσαι, Hsch.: but codd. of Att. writers have only κατανύω, q.v. (καθήνυσαν is cj. in S.El.1451 (Dobree), καθανύσαι, -σας, -σειν, in X.HG7.1.15, 5.4.49, 20 (Cobet)).
kaqapac καθάπαξκαθάπαξ[ᾰπ], Adv.once for all, Od.21.349, D.18.231, Phld.D.3Fr.23, Jul.Or.2.70c; out-and-out, absolutely, οἱ κ. ἐχθροίD.18.197; κ. ἄτιμ ος γέγονενId.21.87, cf. 25.30; κ. σπουδαῖος, opp. κατά τι, Phld.Po.5.16, cf. Ph.2.6; opp. πρός τι, Archig. ap. Gal.8.626; οἱ κ. μὴ συναπ τόμενοι not at all, Ocell.4.4; οὕτω κ. πέπρακεν ἑαυτόνD.19.118; οὐδὲ κ. not even once, Plb.1.2.6, 1.20.12, etc.; οὐδὲ τὸ κ. S.E.M.11.97; πάντως δ᾽, οὐ κ. not merely in a single case, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.22; singly, Plb.3.90.2. each time,= ἑκάστοτε, PMag.Par.1.326.
kaqarbulos κατάρβυλοςκατ-άρβῠλος, ον, (ἀρβύλη) reaching down to the shoes, ΧλαῖναιS.Fr.622 also καθάρβυλος, ΧλανίςHsch.
kaqareios καθάρειοςκᾰθάρ-ειος, later καθάριος [θᾰ], ον, (καθαρός) of persons, cleanly, neat, tidy, τοὺς καθαρείους περὶ ὄψιν, περὶ ἀμπεχόνην, περὶ ὅλον τὸν βίονArist.Rh.1381b1: -ιώτατόν (v.l.-ειότατόν) ἐστιτὸ ζῷον (i.e. the bee) Id.HA626a24; καθάρειοι ταῖς διαίταιςD.S.5.33 (καθάριοι codd.); οἱ καθαρειότεροιdecent, respectable men, Phld.Rh.2.150S., Hierocl.p.63A. (-ριώτ-, -ρώτ- codd., em. Meineke); of things, ἐὰν ἡ σκευασία καθάρ<ε>ιος ᾖMen.Phasm.Fr.2; καθαριώτερα (or -ειότερα) ὅπλαPlb.11.9.5; τὸ κ., daintiness, of food, Plu.2.663c; κ. ἄρτοςwhite bread, Sammelb.5730 (iv/v A.D., sg.), PMag.Lond.46.230 (pl.); βίος, δίαιτα καθάρειος, refined, Ath.3.74d, Carm.Aur.35; εἰς τὰ καθάρεια λιμὸς εἰσοικίζεταιMen.841 (καθαρά codd.). Adv.-είωςcleanly, tidily, ἐγχέουσινX.Cyr.1.3.8, cf. Posidon.15J., Dsc.1.44; neatly, κ. εἰργασμένοςPh.Bel.76.27; clearly, ὑποδεῖξαιPlb.15.5.5; also, frugally, μὴ πολυτελῶς, ἀλλὰ καθαρείωςEub.110.1, Ephipp.15.3, Nicostr.6.2; ἔχειν καθαρ<ε>ίως ἐγχελύδιονAmphis35; μονοτροφοῦντες καθαρίως καὶ λιτῶςStr.3.3.6; irreproachably, ἀναστραφεὶς ἀνδρήως καὶ καθαρήως (sic) AJA17.31 (Sardes, i B.C.). Gramm. of language, pure, correct, ὄνομα Sch.Ar.Ach.244; οἱ κ. purists, Archig. ap. Gal.8.578. [-ειος is written in Phld.Rh. l.c. (Comp.), PSI3.158.50 (Comp., iii A.D.), Phld.D.3.8, PMag.Lond. l.c., and required by metre in Eub., Nicostr., Carm.Aur., Il.cc.: -ιος never.] -ειότης, later καθᾰριότης, ητος, ἡ, cleanliness, neatness, Hdt.2.37, X.Mem.2.1.22; purity, διαφέρει ἡ ὄψις ἁφῆς καθαρειότητιArist.EN1176a1, cf. 1177a26; τοῦ ἀέροςThphr.Sens.48; purity of language, Plu.Lyc.21, S.E.M.1.176. scrupulousness, moral integrity,IG4.1 (Aegina, ii B.C.), OGI339.14 (Sestos, ii B.C.). elegance, refinement, τῇ κ. Κυπρίους . . [ὑπερέβαλε] Duris10J.; opp. περιεργία, Plu.2.693b, cf. 142a, Crass.3; opp. λιτότης, Hierocl.in CA17p.457M.; also, simplicity, frugality, τῆς διαίτηςPlu.2.644c; economy of movement in a surgeon's hand, ib.67e.
kaqaresis καθάρεσιςκᾰθάρ-εσις, εως, ἡ, perh. Dor. for καθάρισις, στέγαςIG4.1484.293 (Epid.).
kaqareusis καθάρευσιςκᾰθάρ-ευσις, εως, ἡ, gloss on ἁγιασμός, Hsch., cf. EM10.38.
kaqareuteon καθαρευτέονκᾰθαρ-ευτέον, one must keep oneself clean, τινοςfrom a thing, Luc.Hist.Conscr.6; περὶ ἀφροδίσιαEpict.Ench.33.8.
kaqareuw καθαρεύωκᾰθαρ-εύω, (καθαρός) to be clean or pure, Pl.Phd.58b, Lg.759c, Phld.Lib.p.9O., Porph.Abst.4.6; of sifted grain, PPetr.2p.2(iii B.C.): c. gen., to be clean or free from, φόνουPl.Ep.357a; [κακιῶν] Phld.Rh.1.218S.; ἁμαρτημάτωνPlu.Cat.Mi.24; ὀνείδουςLuc.Am.22; κ. πυρετοῦto be free from fever, Gal.7.503: hence ἡμέραι -εύουσαι ibid.; κ. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ σώματος) Pl.Phd.67a; κ. γνώμῃto be pure or clean in mind, Ar.Ra.355; περί τιPlb.6.56.15. Rhet., of a writer, to be pure, correct in language, κ. τὴν διάλεκτονD.H.Lys.2; οἱ καθαρεύοντεςpurists, Hdn.Gr.2.224. Gramm., to be preceded by a vowel, to be 'pure' (cf. καθαρός1.5b), A.D.Pron.99.24, Theodos.Can.p.70H.; contain a 'pure' syllable, Hdn.Gr.2.923, Id. ap.Eust.1859.13.
kaqarieuw καθαριεύωκᾰθαρ-ιεύω, to be kaqa/rios, in Med., Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.53. =καθαρεύω3, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.232, Theognost.Can.28, etc.
kaqarizw καθαρίζωκᾰθαρ-ίζω, fut.-ιῶEp.Hebr.9.14 cleanse, θυσιαστήριονLXXEx.29.36, cf. Ev.Matt.23.25, Act.Ap.10.15; sift grain, PStrassb.2.11(iii A.D.); prune away, περισσὰ βλαστήματαPLond.1.131r192(i A.D.); clear ground of weeds, etc., PLips.111.12(iv A.D.); keep a precinct clear, ἀπό τινωνIG5(1).1390.37 (Andania, i B.C.) in Med., fut.-ιοῦμαι, of the menses, Hp.Superf.43. of persons, purify, ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίαςLXXSi.38.10; ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ2 Ep.Cor.7.1; τὴν συνείδησιν ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἔργωνEp.Hebr.9.14; cleanse from leprosy, Ev.Matt.8.2 (and in Pass., of the disease, ib.3) Pass., -ιζέστω ἀπὸ γυναικός κτλ. IG22.1366.4, cf. 1365.
kaqarma κάθαρμακάθαρμα [κᾰ], ατος, τό, (καθαίρω) that which is thrown away in cleansing: in pl., offscourings, refuse of a sacrifice, A.Ch.98; residuum of ore after smelting, slag, Str.3.28: sg.,= κάθαρσις11, Hp.Epid.5.2. =φαρμακός, Sch.Ar.Pl.454, Sch.Id.Eq.1133: hence metaph., of persons, outcast, Ar.Pl.454; αἱρούμενοι καθάρματα στρατηγούςEup.117.8; τοὺς μὲν καθάρματα, τοὺς δὲ πτωχούς, τοὺς δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἀνθρώπους ὑπολαμβάνων εἶναιD.21.185, cf. 199, 18.128, Aeschin.3.211, etc. in pl.,= κάθαρσις, purification, E.IT1316; ποντίων καθαρμάτων . . ἀμοιβάς in return for clearing the sea (of pirates), Id.HF225. ἐντὸς τοῦ καθάρματος within the purified ground where the assembly was held, Ar.Ach.44.
kaqarmozw καθαρμόζωκαθαρμόζω, join or fit to, βρόχον δείρᾳE.Hipp.771 (lyr.); [πλόκαμον] ὑπὸ μίτρᾳId.Ba.929; βάσιν χερσὶ προσθίαν καθαρμόσαςfitting its forefeet to my hands, Id.Rh.210; fit clamps into their places, IG7.3073.72 (Lebad.) Med., Ph.1.342.
kaqarofonos καθαροφόνοςκαθαρο-φόνος and καθαρο-φόντης, glosses on Ἀργειφόντης, Hsch.
kaqarologew καθαρολογέωκᾰθᾰρο-λογέω, to be precise or accurate in language, Eust.352.35.
kaqaropoiew καθαροποιέωκᾰθᾰρο-ποιέω, cleanse, ἕλκηGal.11.683. sift, winnow, gloss on πτίσσειν, Sch.Ar.Ach.506. clear property from debts and encumbrances, PMasp.97.32(vi A.D.) hence κᾰθᾰρο-ποίησις, εως, ἡ, ib. 151.122(vi A.D.).
kaqaros καθαρόςκᾰθᾰρ-ός, ά, όν, Dor.καθαρόςTab.Heracl.1.103, Orph.Fr.32c.1, Aeol.κόθ-Alc.Supp.7.3; cf. ἀνακαθαίρω, κάθαρσις: physically clean, spotless (not in Il.), εἵματαOd.6.61, Archil.12, cf. E.Cyc.35,562, etc.; of persons, cleanly, κ. περὶ ἐσθῆταArist.VV1250b28, cf.Rh.1416a23 (nisi leg. καθάριος). clear of admixture, clear, pure, esp. of water, Βορυσθένης ῥέει καθαρὸς παρὰ θολεροῖσιHdt.4.53; κ. ὕδαταE.Hipp.209 (anap.); ὕδωρ κ. ζῶνLXXNu.5.17; δρόσοιE.Ion96 (anap.); κ. καὶ διαφανῆ ὑδάτιαPl.Phdr.229b; οὖρονHp.Epid.1.3; διαχώρημαId.Coac.640; κ. φάος, φέγγος, Pi.P.6.14, 9.90; πνεῦμα κ. οὐρανοῦE.Hel.867; κ. ἄρτοςHdt.2.40; of white bread, Wilcken Chr.30i17(iii/ii B.C.), LXXJu.10.5, Gal.6.482, 19.137; ἄλευρον κ. Diocl.Fr.139; χρυσίον, ἀργύριον -ώτατον, Hdt.4.166, cf. Theoc.15.36, Ph.1.190, etc.; σῖτοςX.Oec.18.8; σῖτος κ. ἀπὸ πάντωνPHib.1.84(a).6(iv/iii B.C.): freq. of grain, winnowed, πυρὸς κ. ἄδολοςPOxy.1124.11(i A.D.), cf. PTeb.93.36(ii B.C.), etc.; of metals, etc., σίδηροςSammelb.4481.13(v A.D.), etc.; ἀρωμάτων, καθαρῶν, λαχάνων, dub. sens. in PLond.2.429.6(iv A.D.); ἄκρατος καὶ κ. νοῦςX.Cyr.8.7.30; χρόαιArist.Sens.440a5; φωναίId.Aud.801b28; of feelings, unmixed, μῖσος τῆς ἀλλοτρίας φύσεωςPl.Mx.245d, cf. Thgn.89; serene, φρήνE.Hipp.1120 (lyr.). clear of objects, free, ἐν καθαρῷ (sc. τόπῳ) in an open space, ἐν κ., ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶροςIl.8.491; ἐν κ., ὅθι κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον23.61, cf. Ph.2.535 (Sup.); πάξαις Ἄλτιν ἐν κ. in a clearing, Pi.O.10 (11).45; ἐν κ. βῆναι to leave the way clear, S.OC1575 (lyr.); ἐν τῷ κ. οἰκεῖν live in the clear sunshine, Pl.R.520d; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt.1.202: with Subst., κελεύθῳ ἐν κ. Pi.O.6.23; χῶρος κ. Hdt.1.132; ἐν κ. λειμῶνιTheoc.26.5; ἐν ἡλίῳ κ. in the open sun, opp. σκιά, Pl.Phdr.239c; ὥς σφι τὸ ἐμποδὼν ἐγεγόνεε κ. was cleared away, Hdt.7.183; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ἀρκυστασίας set up the nets in open ground, X.Cyn.6.6; freq. of land, free from weeds, etc., παραδώσω τὸν κλῆρον κ. ἀπὸ θρύου καλάμου ἀγρώστεως κτλ. PTeb.105.59(ii B.C.); παραδώσω τὰς ἀρούρας κ. ὡς ἔλαβονBGU1018.25(iii A.D.): c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐωνclear of the marks, Hdt.2.38; καθαρὸν τῶν προβόλων, of a fort, Arr.An.2.21.7; of documents, free from mistakes,POxy.1277.13(iii A.D.); χειρόγραφον κ. ἀπὸ ἐπιγραφῆς καὶ ἀλείφαδοςfree from interlineation and erasure, PLond.2.178.13(ii A.D.). metaph., free, clear of debt, liability, etc., κ. ἀπὸ δημοσίων καὶ παντὸς εἴδουςBGU197.14(i A.D.); κ. ἀπό τε ὀφειλῆς καὶ ὑποθήκης καὶ παντὸς διεγγυήματος ib.112.11(i A.D.); γῆ κ. ἀπὸ γεωργίας βασιλικῆςPOxy.633(ii A.D.); καθαρὰ ποιῆσαι to give a discharge,PAvrom.1A22; in moral sense, free from pollution, καθαρῷ θανάτῳ an honourable death, Od.22.462; θάνατον οὐ κ., τὸν δι᾽ ἀγχόνηςPh.2.491; ψυχαὶ ἀρηΐφατοι καθαρώτεραι ἢ ἐνὶ νούσοιςHeraclit.136; freq. free from guilt or defilement, pure, χεῖρεςA.Eu.313 (anap.); καθαρὸς χεῖραςHdt.1.35, Antipho5.11, And.1.95; κ. παρέχειν τινὰ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήνPl.Cra.405b; ἔρχομαι ἐκ κοθαρῶν κοθαρά OrphFr.32c.1,al.; of ceremonial purity, καθαρὰ καὶ ἁγνή εἰμι ἀπό τε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν οὐ καθαρευόντων καὶ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς συνουσίας Jusj. ap. D.59.78, cf. UPZ78.28(ii B.C.), LXXNu.8.7,al.; ἀπὸ τάφου καὶ ἐκφορᾶς καθαροίSIG982.9(ii B.C.); esp. of persons purified after pollution, ἱκέτης προσῆλθες κ. A.Eu.474, cf. S.OC548, etc.; also of things, βωμοί, θύματα, δόμος, μέλαθρα, A.Supp.654 (lyr.), E.IT1163, 1231 (troch.), 693: c. gen., clear of or from . . , κ. ἐγκλημάτωνAntipho2.4.11; ἀδικίας, κακῶν, Pl.R.496d, Cra.404a; ὁ τῶν κακῶν κ. τόποςId.Tht.177a; κ. τὰς χεῖρας φόνουId.Lg.864e; Κόρινθον . . ἀποδεῖξαι τῶν μιαιφόνων καθαράνX.HG4.4.6; κ. εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντωνAct.Ap.20.26, cf. D.C.37.24; κ. ἀπὸ ὅρκουLXXGe.24.8; ceremonially pure, of food, ὄσπριονHdt.2.37; of victims, LXXGe.7.2,al., PGen.32.9(ii A.D.), etc.; κ. ἡμέραι, opp. ἀποφράδες, Pl.Lg.800d. in act. sense, purifying, cleansing, λέβηςPi.O.1.26; θέειονTheoc.24.96. of birth, pure, genuine, σπέρμα θεοῦPi.P.3.15; πόλιςE.Ion673; τῶν Ἀθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i.e. were citizens of pure blood, Th.5.8; οἱ τῷ γένει μὴ κ. Arist.Ath.13.5; κ. ἀστοί Sch.Ar.Ach.506; καθαρόν a real, genuine saying, Ar.V.1015; κ. Τίμωνa Timon pure and simple, Id.Av.1549; κ. δοῦλοςAntiph.9 (glossed by ἀπηκριβωμένος, AB105); ζημία κ., of a person, Alciphro 3.21. of language, pure, ὀνόματα, λέξις, D.H.Comp.1, 3; διάλεκτοςId.Dem.5; so of writers, [Λυσίας] κ. τὴν ἑρμηνείανId.Lys.2; [Ξενοφῶν] κ. τοῖς ὀνόμασιId.Pomp.4; also, clear, simple, σεμνὸς καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.77a. Gramm., preceded by a vowel, pure, D.T.635.10, 639.5, Hdn.Gr.2.930, al.; containing a 'pure' syllable, ib. 928. without blemish, sound, ὁ κ. στρατός, τὸ κ. τοῦ στρατοῦ, the sound portion of the army, Hdt.1.211,4.135; v. supr. 4. clear, exact, ἂν κ. ὦσιν αἱ ψῆφοι if the accounts are exactly balanced, D.18.227 (sed cf. καθαιρέω11.5). Adv.purely, ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶςh.Ap.121, Hes.Op.337: Comp.-ωτέρωςPorph.Abst.2.44. of birth, κ. γεγονέναιHdt.1.147; αἱ κ. ἙλληνίδεςSor.1.112, cf.Luc.Rh. Pr.24. with clean hands, honestly, σὺν δίκῃ . . καὶ κ. Thgn.198; δικαίως καὶ κ. D.9.62; κ. τε καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξελθεῖνPl.Phd.108c. clearly, plainly, λέγεινAr.V.631, cf. E.Rh.35 (anap.); λέξις κ. καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἔχουσαIsoc.5.4; κ. γνῶναιAr.V.1045, Pl.Phd.66e; εἴσεσθαι ibid.; καθαρώτατα ἀποδεῖξαιId.Cra.426b. of language, purely, correctly, -ώτερον διαλέγεσθαιPlu.2.1116e, cf. Luc.Im.15. entirely, Ar.Av.591; κ. τις ὢν ἀόργητοςPhld.Ir.p.71 W.; κ. ἐς ἐφήβους τελεῖνD.C.36.25, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.34.9: Sup.-ώταταin its purest form, Phld.Piet.66.
kaqaroths καθαρότηςκᾰθᾰρ-ότης, ητος, ἡ, purity of αἰθήρ as compared with ἀήρ, Pl.Phd.111b: metaph., [ἡ σοφία] χωρεῖ διὰ πάντων διὰ τὴν κ. LXXWi.7.24; ἡ τῶν εἰδῶν κ. Dam.Pr.308; ἄμικτος καὶ ἀσύγχυτος κ. ibid. cleanliness, of a town, Pl.Lg.778c. clearness, ὀφθαλμῶνHp.Coac.213. moral purity, ψυχῆς Aristeas 234. honesty, ἡ περὶ τὰ χρήματα κ. Plb.31.25.9; ἐπιείκεια καὶ κ. POxy.67.6(iv A.D.); πίστις καὶ κ. Michel545.18 (Phrygia, ii B.C.). purity, lucidity, of literary style, Sch.Hermog.in Rh.7.81W. as a title, Rectitude, Holiness,POxy.2110.16(iv A.D.).
kaqarourgeion καθαρουργεῖονκᾰθᾰρουργ-<ε>ῖον, τό, bakery for fine bread, CPR207.12(ii A.D.).
kaqarourgia καθαρουργίακᾰθᾰρουργ-ία, ἡ, artistic work (the exact sense is dub.), CIG4558 (Syria). baking of fine bread,POxy.2128.10(ii A.D.).
kaqeiato καθείατοκαθείατο, Ep. for ἐκάθηντο, 3pl.impf. of κάθημαι.
kaqeimartai καθείμαρταικαθείμαρται, pf.Pass., used impers., it is ordained by fate, esp. to one's ruin, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.14; τινι c.inf., ib.16, Arr.Epict.2.6.10: plpf., καθείμαρτοChrysipp.Stoic.2.292; also pers., βραχὺς χρόνος ὁ τοῦ ζῆν ἑκάστῳ καθείμαρταιLuc.Am.19; part., πάλαι καθειμαρμένων τούτωνhaving been ordained by fate, Plu.Alex.52.
kaqeircis κάθειρξιςκάθειρξις, εως, ἡ, Att. for κάτειρξις, shutting in, confining, Plu.2.366d, Ael.NA15.27, Aristid.Or.48(24).58.
kaqeirgnumi καθείργνυμικαθείργνῡμι, and in Luc.Am.39καθείργω (= κατείργω, q.v.): aor. 1καθεῖρξαE.Ba.618 (troch.), etc. shut in, confine, usu. of animals or persons, κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυOd.10.238; οὗ καθεῖρξ᾽ ἡμᾶςE.Ba.l.c.; τὸν πατέρα . . ἔνδον καθείρξαςAr.V.70, cf. Cratin.72, Lys.Fr.75.4, Pl.Tht.197e; κηρίνοις πλάσμασι κ. ib.200c; ἐν τῷ σταυρώματιX.HG3.2.3; ἐν οἰκίσκῳD.18.97. rarely of things, καθεῖρξαι χρυσὸν ἐν δόμοιςAnan.3; τὴν σελήνην . . ἐς λοφεῖονAr.Nu.751; τὴν μακρολογίαν κ. confine it within bounds, Pl.Grg.461d.
kaqeirgnumi κατείργωκατείργω, Ion.κατειλ-έργω (v. ἔργω), Cypr.aor. 2κατέϝοργονInscr.Cypr.135.1 H. also κατειλ-έργνυμι (v. infr.), Att. also καθείργω, καθείργνυμι (q.v.): fut. -είρξω, Ion. -έρξω drive into, shut in, τοὺς περιγενομένους ἐς τὰς νέας κατεῖρξανHdt.5.63; κατεργνῦσι [αὐτοὺς] ἐς μέσα τὰ φρύγαναshut them up into the middle of the fire-wood, Id.4.69: generally, press hard, reduce to straits, κατέργοντες πολλὸν τοὺς ἈθηναίουςId.6.102; besiege, πτόλινInscr.Cypr.l.c. Pass., to be hemmed in, kept down, ὑπὸ τοῦ δυνατωτέρουTh.1.76; ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκηςD.H.6.2; ὅρκοις -ειργόμενοι ib.45; τὸ πολέμῳ καὶ δεινῷ τινι -ειργόμενονwhat is done under stress of . . , Th.4.98. hinder, prevent, τιναE.Med.1258 (lyr.): c. acc. et inf., κατείργοντας νεκροὺς τάφου . . λαχεῖνId.Supp.308: abs., delay, Id.Alc.256 (lyr.); limit, τὴν φιλαρχίανPlu.Pomp.53.
kaqeis καθεῖςκαθεῖς, for καθ᾽ εἷς, one by one, one after antoher, LXX3 Ma.5.34; εἷς καθεῖςEv.Marc.14.19, etc.: formed backwards from the neut. ἓν καθέν, noted by Luc.Sol.9.
kaqeisa καθεῖσακαθεῖσα, v.καθίζω but καθεῖσαν3pl.aor. 2 of καθίημι.
kaqektos καθεκτόςκαθεκ-τός, ή, όν, (κατέχω) to be held back, checked, θρασὺς καὶ βδελυρὸς καὶ οὐδὲ κ. ἔτιD.21.2, cf. Plu.Fab.10, Pomp.66; τῶν πραγμάτων οὐκέτι πολλοῖς ὄντων καθεκτῶν since power could not be retained in the hands of many, Id.Brut.47; ἐν τῷ κ. εἶναι to contain oneself, Philostr.Im.2.6. Adv.οὐ -τῶςso as not to be restrained, μάχεσθαιId.Her.10.5. in the grip of, λούπησι χαλεπῆσινCorinn.Supp.1.28.
kaqelissw καθελίσσωκαθελίσσω, Ion.κατειλίσσω, Att.aor.part.κατειλίξας (v. infr.), wrap with bandages, κατειλίσσουσι πᾶν τὸ σῶμα σινδόνος . . τελαμῶσι, of mummies, Hdt.2.86; of wounds, Id.7.181; σώματα σπαργάνοις καθειλίξαντεςMax.Tyr.36.2 (v.l.κατ-); καττίτερον . . κατειλίξας ἐρίοιςIG22.204.32(iv B.C.); καθελίξας, v.l.κατελλ-, κατελ-, Hp.Nat.Mul.32 Pass., τὰς κνήμας ῥάκεσι . . κατειλίχατο (3pl.plpf.) Hdt.7.76; κατειλίχθαι ταινίῃHp.Art.5; ἐρίοις . . καθείλικτοGal.UP4.9; ὅτανκατελιχθῇAth.Mech.24.8. of a serpent, drag down in its coils, συνέσφιγγεν ἅπαντα, καθελίττων ἐς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ΧειάνEun.Hist.p.257D.
kaqelkoomai καθελκόομαικαθελκόομαι, Pass., break out into ulcers, Χείλεα καθηλκωμέναHp.Epid.7.11; but καθελκωθείςcovered with wounds, Arist.HA621a20.
kaqerma κάθερμακάθερμα, ατος, τό, in pl., =ἕρματα (v. ἕρμα11), Anacr.21.12.
kaqerpw καθέρπωκαθέρπω, aor. 1καθείρπῠσαAr.Ra.485 creep, steal down, ἀπ᾽ ὀρθίων πάγων καθεῖρπεν ἔλαφοςS.Fr.89; καθέρπυσόν νυν ἐς ΚεραμεικόνAr.Ra.129, cf. 485: metaph., παρὰ τὰ ὦτα ἄρτι ἴουλος καθέρπειX.Smp.4.23. return from exile, SIG306.54 (Delph., from Tegea, iv B.C.): in this signf. the aor.part. is κατενθών ib.4; pf.part.κατηνθηκώς ib.39.
kaqes κάθεςκάθες, aor. 2 imper. of καθίημι. καθέσαι, aor. 1inf. of καθίζω.
kaqesimon καθέσιμονκαθέσιμον (sc. ἀργύριον), τό, (καθίζω) fee for attendance at the βουλή, IG22.956.14, al.
kaqesis κάθεσιςκάθεσις, εως, ἡ, (καθίημι) letting down, τῆς κόμηςD.L.1.109; of a diving-bell, Arist.Pr.960b33. production of a play, Sch.Ar.V.1317, prob. in Sch.Ra.1060, Sch.Lys.1096. insertion, τοῦ αὐλίσκουRuf.Ren.Ves.7; of a finger, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.1; of a lancet, Orib.7.5.12. (from Pass.) descent, Arist.Mete.356a11; κ. νέφους εἰς τοὺς κάτω τόπουςEpicur.Ep.2p.47U.
kaqessan κάθεσσανκάθεσσαν, καθέσσαντο, aor. 1 of καθίζω.
kaqesteon καθεστέονκαθεστέον, (καθέζομαι) one must sit down, Pherecr.215.
kaqesthcw καθεστήξωκαθεστήξω, fut.3 of καθίστημι, with intr. sense.
kaqeuriskw καθευρίσκωκαθευρίσκω, discover, Luc.Ocyp.68 Pass., καθευρέθη κοσμοῦσαshe was found in the act of adorning . . , S.Ant.395 (prob. f.l. forκαθῃρέθηshe was caught).
kaqeyhsis καθέψησιςκαθέψησις, εως, ἡ, a boiling down, Hp.Vict.2.42, D.S.1.40.
kaqeyw καθέψωκαθέψω, fut.-εψήσω, boil down, in Pass., Dsc.Alex.6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr.HP7.5.2; of a person, ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc.Asin.25; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S.1.40: Act., -ψοντες ἑαυτούς, by hot baths, Gal.6.185. metaph., soften, temper, joined with πραΰνειν, X.Eq.9.6. digest, ἀργύριονAr.V.795 codd. (prob. καταπέψεις).
kaqezomai καθέζομαικαθέζομαι (v. infr.), impf.ἐκαθεζόμην in Prose, X.An.1.5.9, Cyr.5.3.25 (but freq. as aor. 2, And.1.44, Th.4.110, Pl.Euthd.272e); in Poets, καθεζόμηνOd.9.417, A.Eu.6, Ar.Lys.1139: fut.καθεδοῦμαιId.Ra.200, Av.727 (anap.), And.1.111, Pl.Tht.146a, D.5.15; later καθεδήσομαιD.L.2.72, καθεσθήσομαιLXXLe.12.5: aor.καθεσθείςAP9.644.5 (Agath.), Paus.9.3.4, Charito3.2, but v. Luc.Sol.11 (καθίζομαι, Pass. of καθίζω, which supplies the trans. sense, is more common in pres. and impf., but we have κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζεαιOd.10.378, καθεζόμεσθαE.Heracl.33, καθέζονταιLys.13.37, etc.) sit down, take one's seat, ἀγορήνδε καθεζώμεσθα κιόντεςOd.1.372; εἰνὶ θύρῃσι καθέζετο9.417, cf. Il.24.126, etc.; κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζευ ἐπὶ θρόνου ib.522; κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζετ᾽ ἐπὶ . . λίθοισινOd.3.406; καθεζομένη πρόχνυ (v. πρόχνυ); so κ. ἐν . . εὐνατηρίοιςS.Tr.918; ἐπὶ ζυγοῖς ἀρχῆςE.Ph.75; ἐς θρόνονA.Pr.231; preside, Lys. l.c., Aeschin.3.73; ἐνθαδίAr.Ra.200; οὐ λαχόντες προεδρεύειν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκ παρασκευῆς καθεζόμενοιtaking their seats, Aeschin.3.3: Medic., Hp.Epid.7.3. sit down in, occupy, a country, encamp, Th.2.18, 7.77; settle, εἰς χώρανOGI201.13 (Nubia, vi A.D.). remain seated, in various senses: sit still, with collat. notion of inaction, τίφθ᾽ οὕτως κατ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἕζεαι ἶσος ἀναύδῳ; Od.10.378, cf.6.295. sit as suppliants, ἱκέται καθεζόμεσθα βώμιοιE.Heracl.l.c.; πρὸς τὰ ἱερὰ ἱκετῶν καθεζομένωνTh.3.70, cf. Ar.Lys.1139, D.18.107. sit for one's portrait, Porph.Plot.1. of a teacher, πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκωνEv.Matt.26.55.
kaqh κάθῃκάθῃ, Att. for κάθησαι, 2sg.pres. of κάθημαι.
kaqhdupaqew καθηδυπαθέωκαθηδῠπᾰθέω, squander in luxury or revelling, τοὺς δαρεικούςX.An.1.3.3; τὰς εὐπορίαςD.H.20.8; τὸν Χρόνον κ. καὶ ἀναλίσκεινPlu.Ant.28; τοὺς τοῦ πολέμου καιροὺς κ. Luc.DMort.12.6: abs., Ph.2.106,357, Alciphr.1.21.
kaqhgemonia καθηγεμονίακαθηγεμ-ονία, ἡ, headship of a philosophical school, IG22.1099.35 (Plotina): generally, primacy, leadership, Phld.Piet.76.
kaqhgeomai καθηγέομαικαθηγ-έομαι, Ion.κατηγ-, act as guide, lead the way, abs., Hdt.9.40,66, 6.135, Th.6.4; οἱ κατηγεόμενοι the guides, Hdt.7.130; σὺ καθηγοῦ, ἕψομαι δ᾽ ἐγώPl.Ep.312b; κατ. τινὶ ἐς ΧώρουςHdt.4.125, cf. 6.102; ἐπὶ ΦωκέαςId.7.215; also κατ. τινὶ ὁδόνId.9.104. c. acc. rei, show, explain, indicate, τὸ ἕρμα κατ. τινίId.7.183, cf. X.An.7.8.10; ὁ τὸν ποταμὸν κ. he who was explaining it, i.e. showing where it was fordable, Pl.Tht.200e. c. gen., κ. τοῦ λόγουto begin the discourse, Id.Smp.199c; ὧν καθηγήσαιτ᾽ ἂν τοῦτο of which this would be the beginning, Id.La.182c. lead, command, exercise authority over, κ. τῆς στρατείας, τοῦ πολιτεύματος, Plu.Cam.15, Thes.35. to be the first to do, establish, institute, Hdt.2.49,56: c. part., οὐ κατηγήσομαι νόμον τόνδε τιθείς I will not begin establishing this law, Id.7.8.ά. instruct, teach, abs., Phld.Lib.p.21 O., al.; κ. γραμματιστοῦ τρόπονDiog.Oen.11; ὁ καθηγησάμενος the teacher, Plu.2.120a: c. gen. pers., to be teacher of . . , Str.14.5.14, D.H.Is.1, Amm.5. in Logic, to be antecedent,Stoic.2.72.
kaqhghsis καθήγησιςκαθήγ-ησις, εως, ἡ, rule, principle, αἱ τοῦ τακτικοῦ κ. Ascl.Tact.12.11, cf. Ael.Tact.42.2; also f.l. in Antig.Mir.171.
kaqhghtikos καθηγητικόςκαθηγ-ητικός, ή, όν, able to guide, guiding, c. gen., Gal.Phil.Hist.16, 19.
kaqhkontws καθηκόντωςκαθηκόντως, v. sq. 11.4.
kaqhkw καθήκωκαθήκω, Ion.κατήκω, (v. ἥκω) come or go down, esp. to fight, A.Ch.455 (lyr.). come down to, reach to, ἐς θάλασσανHdt.7.22, 130; ἐπὶ θάλ. Id.2.32, 5.49, Th.2.27; πρὸς τὸν Μηλιακὸν κόλπονId.3.96; κέρκος . . εἰς λεπτὸν καθήκουσαtapering away, Arist.HA503a20: metaph., of descent, ὃ [γένος] εἰς αὐτὸν κ. Arr.An.1.11.8. comein due course to any one, καθῆκεν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος the turn of speaking came to us, Aeschin.2.25; παρὰ τετάρτην ἡμέραν ἑκάστῃ σημαίᾳ καθήκειν τὴν λειτουργίανPlb.6.33.9, cf. PCair.Zen.218.24(iii B.C.); τῆς βολῆς καθηκούσης ἐς αὐτόνPlu.Alc.2; ἐν τῷ ξυμποσίῳ . . ἐπὶ τὸν Θεσμόπολιν καθῆκε τὸ σκῶμμαLuc.Merc.Cond.34. of Time, ὁπότε καθήκοι ὁ ΧρόνοςX.HG4.7.2; ὅταν οἱ Χρόνοι καθήκωσιArist.HA591a8; πρότερον ἢ τὴν ὥραν καθήκεινPRev.Laws41.14(iii B.C.); in part., τοῦ καθήκοντος Χρόνου the normal time, S.OT75, D.4.35, cf. Aeschin.3.126; αἱ κ. ἡμέραι the regular, proper days, D.59.80; ἐν τῇ κ. ὥρᾳArist.HA568a17; ἐν τοῖς κ. καιροῖς ib.573a30; of events, ἑορτῆς εἰς τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας καθηκούσης as the festival fell on those days, Plu.Fab.18, cf. Plb.4.7.1; ἐκκλησίαν ποιῆσαι, ὅταν ἐκ τῶν νόμων καθήκῃ when it is legally due, D.19.185; <*>ἡ κ. σύνοδος or ἐκκλησία, Plb.4.14.1, 1.15.8, etc. to be meet, fit, proper, τοῖς κ. [νομίμοις] Arist.Pol.1325a13; τὰς ἐσθῆτας τὰς κ. ἀεὶ ταῖς περιθεταῖςsuiting them, Plb.3.78.3; ὁ καθήκων ἐκ τῶν νομίμων ἀριθμόςa quorum, D.C.39.30; also καθῆκόν ἐστιν αὐτὸν ἐπαινεῖσθαιInscr.Prien.114.32(i B.C.). impers., καθήκει μοιit belongs to me, is my duty, c. inf., οἷς καθήκει ἁθροίζεσθαιX.An.1.9.7, cf. Cyr.8.1.4, etc.: in later writers, impf.καθῆκε in pres. sense, it is meet, proper, οὐδ᾽ ἅψασθαι καθῆκέ τινων Aristeas 149; οὐ κ. αὐτὸν ζῆνAct.Ap.22.22: freq. in part., τὰ καθήκονταone's due or duty, X.Cyr.1.2.5; τὰ κατήκοντα ΣπαρτιήτῃσιHdt.7.104; ποιεῖν τὸ κ. Men.575: esp. in Stoic philos. (from signf.1.3 acc. to D.L.7.108, cf. κατάB.1.3), περὶ τοῦ κ., title of work by Zeno, cf. Stoic.1.55, etc.: freq. in pl., ib.3.30, etc.; μὴ κ. unbecoming,Ep.Rom.1.28. τὰ κατήκοντα the present crisis, Hdt.1.97, 5.49; τὰ κ. πρήγματαId.8.19,40,102. τὰ καθήκοντα the payments due, UPZ42.15(ii B.C.); τὴν -ουσαν ἡμῖν δίδοσθαι σύνταξιν τῶν δεόντων ib.6. Adv.pres.part.καθηκόντωςfittingly, properly, Epicur.Ep.2p.53U., OGI90.28(Rosetta, ii B.C.), Plb.5.9.6, v.l. in D.S.1.93; πρός τιPorph.Abst.1.43; consistently with duty,Stoic.3.188, Plu.2.448e; appropriately, c. dat., τῷ τόπῳ Aristeas 81; κ. ἔχειν πρός τιId.87. τὸ καθῆκον the precise proportion, Thphr.Lap.46.
kaqhliazw καθηλιάζωκαθηλιάζω, bring the sun upon, illuminate, νύκταLuc.Epigr.19.
kaqignusai καθιγνῦσαικαθιγνῦσαι:νεκροῖς θῦσαι, Phot. (Apptly. corrupt for καθαγνίσαι.)
kaqihmi καθίημικαθίημι, Ion.κατ-, fut.καθήσωA.Eu.555(lyr.): aor. 1καθῆκα, Ep.καθέηκαIl.24.642: 2dualaor. 2κάθετονh.Ap.487: pf.καθεῖκαLysipp.1, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι) let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [κεραυνὸν] . . ἧκε ΧαμᾶζεIl.8.134; κατὰ δ᾽ ὑψόθεν ἧκεν ἐέρσας11.53; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσιsink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72; λαῖφος καθήσεινA.Eu. l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr.1011; κοντὸν ἐς [τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλαE.Hel.1614; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; καθεῖσαν δέλεάρ μοι φρενῶνId.IT1181 (so metaph. τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκεD.29.46); κ. τι ἐς πῶμαE.Ion1034; νάρθηκ᾽ ἐς πέδονId.Ba.706; κ. σπονδάςpour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj.1285; ἄγκυρανHdt.7.36; τὰ δίκτυαArist.HA533b18; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναιreach by sounding, sound, οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖνArist.Mete.351a13: Medic., [αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε (παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V.174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖρανmake an attempt, Ael.VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμαςlet one's hair flow loose, E.Ba.695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωναlet one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec.100, cf. Th.841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 (Pass., τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναιCrates Com.27; πώγωνα καθειμένοςPlu.Phoc.10; τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτοAel.VH11.10); [αἱ ὄϊες] μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσινArist.HA596a24 (Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσανcarry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 (Pass., καθεῖτο τείχη4.103); καθῆκετὰ σκέληlet down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd.61c; κατ᾽ ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόραταlet down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπαςlet down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, δι᾽ ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν ἔγχοςE.Ph.1413; καθῆκε ξύλον παιδὸς ἐς κάραId.HF993; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec.561; ἐς δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσανId.IT333; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνονlet him fall asleep, Id.HF1006; εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόνD.H.5.27; [πώλους] ἐς λειμώνων ΧλόηνE.IA423; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς . . let them march into . . , Plb.3.70.11; εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμινId.3.92.7; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδραςlay an ambush, Id.4.63.9 Pass., stretch down seawards, ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμέναPl.Criti.118a; ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένουEpicur.Ep.2p.47U., cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆςlow tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3. send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu.552 (Pass.); διδασκαλίανPlu.Cim.8; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι . . γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec.397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4; κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίαςPhilostr.VA6.38; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42 Pass., to be put in motion, ἡ στρατηλασίη κατίετο ἐς πᾶσαν τὴν ἙλλάδαHdt.7.138. allow to return from exile, φυγάδαςX.HG2.2.20. intr., swoop down like a wind, λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείςAr.Eq.430; of rivers, run down, ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσουPl.Phd.112e; κ. εἰς γόνυsink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδονarrive there, v.l. forκατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.
kaqiketeuw καθικετεύωκαθῐκετεύω, Ion.κατ-, strengthd. for ἱκετεύω, entreat earnestly, κατικ. τινίHdt.6.68; πολλὰ κ. τινάHld.6.14; τινα c. inf., Plu.Cat. Mi.32, cf. Parth.5.2, Ph.2.384 also in Med., E.Or.324 (lyr.).
kaqikneomai καθικνέομαικαθικνέομαι, fut.-ίξομαιPlb.5.93.5, etc., dub. in IG5(2).4.13 (Tegea, iv B.C.): aor.-ῑκόμην (v. infr.): pf.part.καθιγμένονHsch. come down to: in Hom. only metaph., reach, touch, με μάλιστα καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστονOd.1.342, μάλα πώς με καθίκεο θυμὸν ἐνιπῇ thou hast touched me nearly, Il.14.104; later, of any down-stroke, κάρα . . κέντροισί μου καθίκετοcame down upon my head, S.OT809; εἰς ὅλμους κ. ὑπέροιςPaus.5.18.2: abs., ἐπανατεινάμενος τὸ ξίφος καθικνεῖταιParth.8.9: generally, take effect, Phld.Mus.p.85K.; attack, affect, τῆς ὀπτήσεως καθικνουμένης καὶ ἐξατμιζούσης τὸ τροφῶδεςAth.Med. ap. Orib.1.9.1: freq. in Prose, c. gen., κ. τῆς πηγῆςPaus.7.21.12; κ. τῆς ψυχῆςreach or touch it, Pl.Ax.369e; ἡμῶν ὁ λόγος καθίκετοLuc.Nigr.35; ἡ ὕβρις οὐ μετρίως μου καθίκετοId.Tox.46; κ. τινὸς πικρόταταAel.VH14.3; κ. τινὸς σκύτεσι, κονδύλῳ, strike one with a strap, etc., Plu.Ant.12,Alc.7. κ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆςattain one's purpose, Plb.2.38.8, cf. 4.50.10; ποιεῖν [πόλιν] τηλικαύτην ἡλίκην καὶ τειχίζειν ἐπιβαλλόμενοι καθίξονταιthey will succeed, Id.5.93.5. κατικόμενον, τό, that which comes to one, one's share of an inheritance, IG9 (1).334.30 (Locr., v. B.C.).
kaqilareuomai καθιλαρεύομαικαθῐλᾰρ-εύομαι, c. gen., and καθῐλᾰρ-ύνω, c. dat., sine expl., Suid.
kaqimaw καθιμάωκαθῑμ-άω, let down by a rope, αὑτόνAr.V.379, 396; κάδονArist.Mech.857b4; τὸν τράχηλον . . καθιμήσας, of the heron, Babr.94.3 Pass., ἐς τὸ Καπιτώλιον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καθιμῆσθαιD.C.45.2.
kaqimhsis καθίμησιςκαθῑ´μ-ησις, εως, ἡ, a letting down by a rope, Plu.2.264f.
kaqinnumai καθίννυμαικαθίννυμαι, by-form of καθίζομαι, Hp.Fract.3,8; take a hip-bath, ἐν ὕδατι θερμῷId.Mul.1.84, cf. 2.154, al.; cf. ἰνύεσθαι.
kaqippazomai καθιππάζομαικαθιππ-άζομαι, Ion.κατ-: trans., ride down, overrun with horse, ΧώρηνHdt.9.14. metaph., trample under foot, δαίμοναςA.Eu.150(lyr.); νόμους ib.779(lyr.), cf. 731: later c. gen., κ. φιλοσοφίαςD.L.4.47. Pass., pf.καθιππάσθαι Machoap.Ath.13.581d (sens. obsc.). intr., ride, Polyaen.1.3.5.
kaqippeusis καθίππευσιςκαθίππ-ευσις, εως, ἡ, charging down, of cavalry, D.H.9.9 (pl.).
kaqippeuw καθιππεύωκαθιππ-εύω, ride over, overrun with horse, τὰ πεδίαId.3.26, cf. Hdn.6.2.5; ride upon, οἶδμαHymn.Is.154; of fish, κῦμα κ. Opp.H.2.515 Pass., of frozen rivers, to be ridden over, Arist.Mir.846b32, Hdn.6.7.6. ride down, trample under foot, Ἀργείων στρατόνE.Ph.732. conquer by means of a horse (i. e. the δούρειος ἵππος), Tryph.174.
kaqippokratew καθιπποκρατέωκαθιππο-κρᾰτέω, conquer with horse, Poll.1.164, 9.141.
kaqisis κάθισιςκάθῐσις, εως, ἡ, sitting, καθίσεις ἄμορφοιPlu.2.609c, cf. Gal.UP3.9 (pl.). causing to sit down, Plu.2.158b.
kaqisma κάθισμακάθισμα, ατος, τό, part on which one sits: in pl., buttocks, Sch. Aeschin.1.126. seat, Simp.in Ph.347.9, Pall.in Hp.Fract.12.278C.base of a still, Zos.Alch.p.224B.sinking, settling down, of a wall, Apollod.Poliorc.150.1. sediment, Sch.Nic.Al.95.
kaqistanw καθιστάνωκαθιστάνω, =καθίστημι, inf., Is.2.29, Lys.26.15, 28.7, CIG3065.22 (Teos), etc.: impf., D.S.15.33, etc. also καθιστάω, SIG531.32 (Dyme, iii B.C.); inf.-ιστᾶνD.S.19.15; part.-ιστῶνLXXDe.17.15, -ιστῶντες (v.l.-ιστάνοντες) Act.Ap.17.15.
kaqisthmi καθίστημικαθίστημι, in causal sense Act., in pres., impf., fut., and pf.καθέστᾰκαHyp.Eux.28, LXXJe.1.10, D.H.Dem.54, D.S.32.11, etc.; once καθέστηκαPHib.1.82i14(iii B. C.): plpf.-εστάκειDemetr. Sceps. ap. Ath.15.697d also in Med., fut. (Paus.3.5.1), aor. 1, more rarely pres. (infr. A.11.2) set down, κρητῆρα καθίσταIl.9.202; νῆα κατάστησονbring it to land, Od.12.185; κ. δίφρουςplace, station them, before starting for the race, S.El.710; ποῖ [δεῖ] καθιστάναι πόδα; E.Ba.184; κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ φανερόνX.An.7.7.22; set up, erect, of stones, Inscr.Cypr.94, 95 H. Med., [λαῖφος] κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσιsteadied it, h.Ap.407. bring down to a place, τούς μ᾽ ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαιOd.13.274: generally, bring, κ. τινὰ ἐς ΝάξονHdt.1.64, cf. Th.4.78; esp. bring back, πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶId.3.34; κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλινX.An.1.4.13; without πάλιν, replace, restore, ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίονE.Alc.362; ἃς (sc. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ᾽ ὁ Μελάμπους . . καταστήσειεν ἄνcure their squint, Alex.112.5; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. Dsc.4.1; τὸ σῶμαrestore the general health, Hp.Mul.2.133 Med., κατεστήσαντο (v.l. forκατεκτήσαντο) εὐδαιμονίανIsoc.4.62 Pass., οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτοwould be returned, Th.4.86. bring before a ruler or magistrate, Hdt.1.209, PRyl.65.10(i B. C.), etc.; τινὰ ἐπί τιναPCair.Zen.202.6(iii B. C.), POxy.281.24(i A. D.). set in order, array, of soldiers, X.An.1.10.10; set as guards, προφυλακάς ib.3.2.1, etc. ordain, appoint, κατέστησε τύραννον εἶναι παῖδα τὸν ἑωυτοῦHdt.5.94, cf. 25: usu. without the inf., κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχονId.7.105; ἄλλον [ἄρχοντα] ἀντὶ αὐτοῦX.Cyr.3.1.12, etc.; βασιλέα ἐπί τιναςLXX1 Ki.8.5, al.; τινὰ ἐς μοναρχίανE.Supp.352; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάςIsoc.12.132; τινὰ τύραννονAr.Av.1672; κ. ἐγγυητάςHdt.1.196, Ar.Ec.1064; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, Id.Pl.917, X.Cyr.8.1.9, D.3.10 (sed leg. καθίσατε, cf. καθίζω1.4); of games, etc., γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Isoc.4.1: rarely c. inf., οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ . . παιδεύεινPl.R.410b so in Pass., κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείςX.Mem.1.7.3: aor.Med., appoint for oneself, τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσιHdt.5.92.á; ἄρχονταςX.An.3.1.39, etc. esp. of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, νόμους, τελετάς, E.Or.892, Ba.21, etc.; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, Arist.Ath.7.1, Decr.ib. 29.3; ὀλιγαρχίανLys.12.42; also, set in order, arrange, πολιτείανPl.R.590e also in Med., τοῦτο βουλευτήριον φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαιA.Eu.706; τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι τυραννίδαAr.V.502; καθίστατο τὰ περὶ τὴν Μυτιλήνην ᾗ αὐτῷ ἐδόκειTh.3.35; πόλεις ἐπὶ τὸ ὠφέλιμονId.1.76; [Εὔβοιαν] ὁμολογίᾳ ib.114; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαιsettle it with me, D.21.90. bring into a certain state, τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιανTh.1.82; ἐς ἀπορίανId.7.75; εἰς ἀνάγκηνLys.3.3; εἰς αἰσχύνηνPl.Sph.230d; εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλωνId.Phdr.232d; εἰς ἀγῶναId.Ap.24c; τινὰ εἰς ἀσφάλειανIsoc.5.123; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακα; Hyp.Eux.28, cf. Lycurg.2; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀγῶνι καὶ κινδύνῳAntipho5.61; τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳPl.Mx.242a; τοὺς φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳX.Cyr.4.5.28; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσινpresent himself for trial, Th.1.131, cf. Lycurg.6; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούςreckon him as one of . . , X.Mem.2.1.9. c. dupl. acc., make, render so and so, ψευδῆ γ᾽ ἐμαυτόνS.Ant.657; ἡ ἐπιθυμία κ. τινὰ ἀμνήμοναAntipho2.1.7; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. Th.1.68; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, Id.2.42, 1.32; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. Isoc.10.17: c. part., κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινάbring one to tears, E.Andr.635: rarely c. inf., κ. τινὰ φεύγεινmake him fly, Th.2.84, cf. E.Alc.283, Luc.Charid.8 Pass., ἀνάγκη τὴν ναυμαχίαν πεζομαχίαν καθίστασθαιTh.2.89. Med., get for oneself, τὴν ζόην καταστήσασθαι ἀπ᾽ ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτωνHdt.8.105. make, in periphrases, πάννυχοι . . διάπλοον καθίστασανA.Pers.382 Med., κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο ib.385. intr. in aor. 2, pf.καθέστηκα, and plpf. of Act. (also fut.καθεστήξωTh.3.37, 102), and all tenses of Med. (exc. aor. 1) and Pass.: pf.καθέσταμαι in later Greek, IG22.1006.24(ii B. C.), LXXNu.3.32, etc. to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς [Αἴγιναν] Hdt.3.131, cf. Th.4.75; [ὀδύναι] καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριονHp.Epid.7.97; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and in again, Id.Art.8; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιονto make R. a base of operations, Th.3.86; simply, to be come to a place, ὅποι καθέσταμενS.OC23. come before another, stand in his presence, Pi.P.4.135; λέξον καταστάςA.Pers.295 (unless it be taken in signf. 4), cf. Hdt.1.152; κ. ἐς ὄψιν τινόςId.7.29; καταστάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἔλεγονId.3.46, cf.156; καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγεTh.4.84. to be set as guard, ὑπό τινοςHdt.7.59, cf. S.OC356, X.An.4.5.19, etc.; to be appointed, δεσπότης . . καθέστηκαE.HF142; στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάςId.Supp.1216; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc., Antipho6.11, Isoc.4.35, etc.; οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς βουλευταῖςArist.Pol.1299b37; δικτάτωρ . . καθε[στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον], = Lat. dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, IG12(2).35b7 (Mytil.). deposit a sediment, Hp.Epid.1.2, 7. also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water, ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇAr.Eq.865, cf. PHolm.16.3; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. Plb.21.31.10; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Ar.Ra.1003; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστηsubsided, Hdt.3.80; of laughter, Philostr.VA3.4; of a swelling, Hp.Prog.7; ἕως τὰ πράγματα κατασταίηLys.13.25; also of persons, καταστάςcomposedly, A.Pers.295 (but v. supr. 1b); [ἡ ψυχὴ] καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεταιArist.Ph.248a2; ὁρῶμεν [τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς] . . καθισταμένουςId.Pol.1342a10; καθεστηκυίας τῆς διανοίαςOcell.4.13; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with composed, calm countenance, Plu.Fab.17; μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστηκότος εἶναιLuc.Philops.5; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαιε; what person of mature judgement would say . . ? Phld.Po.5.15; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικίαmiddle age, Th.2.36; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. Pl.Ep.316c; οἱ καθεστηκότεςthose of middle age, Hp.Aph.1.13: also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alex.45.8. come into a certain state, become, and in pf. and plpf., to have become, be,ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ.Hdt.1.87; οἱ μὲν ὀφθαλμῶν ἰητροὶ κατεστέασι, οἱ δὲ κεφαλῆςId.2.84; ἔμφρων καθίσταταιS.Aj.306; τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑπόπτων καθεστώτωνEpicur.Sent.13; ἐς μάχηνHdt.3.45; ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην κ.E.HF1168; ἐς πάλην καθίσταται δορὸς τὸ πρᾶγμαId.Heracl.159; ἐς τὴν ἴησινHp.Prorrh.2.12; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they recover,Id.Coac.160 (later abs., καταστῆναι καὶ μηδενὸς ἔτι φαρμάκου δεηθῆναιGal.Vict.Att.1); ἐς τοὺς κινδύνουςAntipho2.3.1; ἐς φόβονHdt.8.12, Th.2.81; ἐς δέος, λύπην,Id.4.108,7.75; ἐς φυγήνId.2.81; ἐς ἔχθραν τινίIsoc.9.67; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν,Lys.18.18, 12.3; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschin.1.165; ἀντιστασιώτης κατεστήκεεhad been,Hdt.1.92, cf. 9.37; ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασανId.7.138; καταστάντων σφι εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων ib.132; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατε; in what case are ye?S.OT10; φονέα με φησὶ . . καθεστάναι ib.703; ἄπαρνος δ᾽ οὐδενὸς καθίστατοId.Ant.435; κρυπτὸς καταστάςE.Andr.1064; οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες ἐν ᾧ . . Antipho2.1.1; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ [ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ] κατέστη how it came into being,Th.1.97, cf. 96; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (sc. τοῦ πολέμου) from its first commencement,Id.1.1. to be established or instituted, prevail,καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκεHdt.2.29; ἄγραι . . πολλαὶ κατεστᾶσι ib.70, cf. 1.200; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε ib.197; βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμοςE.Hipp.91: c. inf., θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζεινPaus.1.34.2: pf.part., existing, established, prevailing,τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt 1.65; ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν φόρου πέριId.3.89; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the regular300, Id.7.205; οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοιS.Ant.1113, Ar.Nu.1400; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life,S.Ant.1160; also, existing laws, usages,τὰ τότε κ., τά ποτε κ.,Pl.Lg.798b, Isoc.7.56; ἐπὶ τοῖσι κατεστεῶσι ἔνεμε τὴν πόλινHdt.1.59. of purchases, cost,πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than they stood me in,And.2.11, cf. Plu.2.349a. stand against, oppose,πρός τινα dub. l. in Plb.23.18.5 Pass., Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθενHes.Th.674. aor. 1Med. and sts. pres.Med. are used in trans. sense, v. supr. A.11.2sq.
kaqizanw καθιζάνωκαθιζάνω, Aeol.κατισδάνωSapph.Supp.19.5, irreg. impf.ἐκαθίζανον (παρ-) IG22.1011.22(ii B.C.) sit down, θῶκόνδε καθίζανονthey went to the council and took their seats, Od.5.3; μάντις ἐς θρόνους κ. A.Eu.29; παρά τιναPolyaen.8.64: abs., σὺ δὲ καθίζανεPherecr.172; of bees, birds, etc., settle, perch, μέλιτταν ἐφ᾽ ἅπαντα βλαστήματα καθιζάνουσανIsoc.1.52, cf. Arist.HA601a7; ἐπὶ δονάκων, πέτραις, ib. 593b10, 619b8.
kaqizw καθίζωκαθίζω, Ion.κατ-, impf.κάθιζονIl.3.426,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζονX.HG5.4.6, Din.2.13: fut.καθέσωEup.12.11D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; Ion.κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; Att. also καθιῶX.An.2. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13(iii B.C.); Dor.καθιξῶBionFr.10.16: aor. 1καθεῖσαIl.18.389, al., subj.καθέσωh.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.καθέσαιIG22.46aB*21, 25(v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσαPi.P.5.42 codd.; this aor.καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 (ἐγκαθ-, Med.), Ph.1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find Ep.κάθῐσα, Ion.κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l.κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, καθῖσαAr.Ra.911, Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), later ἐκάθῐσαX.Cyr.6.1.23, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also Ep.part.καθίσσαςIl.9.488; Dor.καθίξαςTheoc.1.12, subj.καθίξῃ ib.51; late part.καθιζήσας, subj.-ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: pf.κεκάθῐκαD.S.17.115, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23 Med., impf.ἐκαθιζόμηνAr.V.824, κὰδ . . ἵζ-Il.19.50: fut.καθιζήσομαιPl.Phdr.229a, Euthd.278b, (προς-) Aeschin.3.167, later καθίσομαιEv.Matt.19.28, Plu.2.583f, -ιοῦμαιLXXMa.3.3, al.: aor. 1καθεσσάμηνAnacr.111; also ἐκαθισάμηνSIG975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; Ep.ἐκαθισσάμηνCall.Dian.233, καθισσάμηνA.R.4.278, 1219 Pass., aor. 1part.καθιζηθείςD.C.63.5: causal, make to sit down, seat, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον ΤρῶαςIl.3.68; μή με κάθιζ᾽6.360; ς᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας9.488; κὰδ δ᾽ εἷς᾽ ἐν θαλάμῳ3.382; τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου18.389; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματοςHdt.2.121.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X.An.2.1.4; ἐπὶ θρόνονPhld.Vit.p.22J.set, place, τὸν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόεντι ΣκαμάνδρῳIl.5.36; κὰδ δ᾽ ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν2.549; Κρόνον . . Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε14.204; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμονE.Ion1541; κ. στρατόνencamp it, Id.Heracl.664, cf. Th.4.90; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειονId.6.66; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέαςPl.Lg.755e. post watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν ΑἴγισθοςOd.4.524; κατίσαι φυλάκουςset guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς . . πύλαςHdt.3.155; κ. ἐνέδρανPlu.Publ.19: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοιςPherecr.127. set up, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσανPi.P.5.42 codd. Med., καθέσσασθαιAnacr.111, A.R.4.1219. cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζειOd.2.69; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶναh.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; κ. τὸ δικαστήριονAr.V.305, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13; νομοθέταςD.24.25, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήνappoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg.874a; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ᾽ ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃD.21.223; constitute, establish, δικαστήριαPl.Plt.298e; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντωνPlu.Sol.19. put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κset him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl.Ion535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v.ἀκράτιστος. marry, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίαςLXXNe.13.27, cf. 23. intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15; ἐπὶ σκίμποδαAr.Nu.254; ἐπὶ δένδρουArist.HA614a34 (but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra.197); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόνTh.1.126, Lys.13.24; εἰς γόνυD.S.17.115: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδαE.Ion366, El.980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317. sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2. sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes17.5(Delos). reside, μετά τινοςLXXRu.2.23 (3.1); ἐν πόλει ib.Ne.11.1. settle, sink down, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππωPl.Phdr.254c; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόνHeroSpir.1.20. of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4. Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκονPl.R.516e; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναιPl.Phdr.228e. of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA614b23. leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.
kaqo καθόκαθό, Adv. for καθ᾽ ὅ (which shd. perh. be written), in so far as, according as,Lys.34.5, Arist.Metaph.1022a14, D.S.31.16, 2 Ep.Cor.8.12, etc.; κ. μεγέθει καὶ κ. ποιότητιin respect of . . ,Phld.Ir.p.91 W. wherefore,Pl.Sph.267d, Plu.2.51b.
kaqodhgew καθοδηγέωκαθοδηγ-έω, guide,LXXJb.12.23, Plu.Cat.Ma.13: c. acc., Id.2.558d.
kaqodion καθόδιονκαθόδιον, τό, expenses of return journey,Milet.3 No.152.106(Eresus, ii B.C.).
kaqodoiporew καθοδοιπορέωκαθοδοιπορέω, strengthd. for ὁδοιπορέω,Erot.Fr.36.
kaqodos κάθοδοςκάθοδος, Ion.κάτοδος, ἡ, descent, esp. of Demeter, Plu.2.378e; represented in mysteries, Herod.1.56; and so of a procession,ἥρωος κ.Call.Aet.1.1.26: generally, going down,τῶν ἐδεστῶν ἐν τῇ κ. ἡ ἡδονήArist.PA690b30, cf. Luc.Nec.2; way down,Id.DMort.27.1; of planets, declination,Simp.in Cael.510.29. ἡ κ. ἡ ἐπὶ θάλασσαν,=κατάβασις, Arr.An.1.2.4. journey down the Nile, POxy.1119.27(iii A.D.), etc. coming back, return,E.HF19, Th.3.114; esp. of an exile to his country, Hdt.1.60,61, al., Th.3.85,5.16, etc.; κ. καὶ ἄδειαId.8.81. cycle, recurrence,χιλίων ἐτῶν κ. a thousand years twice told, in pl., LXXEc.6.6, cf. Phot.; also τρεῖς καθόδους three times,LXX3 Ki.9.25, cf. Aq.Ex.34.24, al.; ἄχρι δύο καθόδωνtwice over,Alex.Trall.1.17.
kaqolikos καθολικόςκαθολικός, ή, όν, (καθόλου) general,ὕδεροςHp.Int.26; καθολικόν, τό,generic description,Stoic.2.74; καθολικά, τά, title of work by Zeno, ib. 1.14; ἔμφασις (v. sub voc.) Plb.6.5.3, cf. 1.57.4; κ. καὶ κοινὴ ἱστορίαId.8.2.11; κ. περίληψιςD.H.Comp.12; κ. παραδόσειςPhld.Rh.1.126S.; κ. θεώρημαCic.Att.14.20.3; κ.praecepta,Quint.2.13.14; -ώτεροι λόγοιgeneral, opp. εἰδικοί,S.E.P.2.84, cf. Hermog.Meth.5; κ. προσῳδία, title of work by Hdn.Gr. on accents; νόμος -ώτεροςPh.2.172; κ. ἐπιστολή an epistle general,1 Ep.Pet.tit.; of general interest, BGU19i5(ii A.D.); universal,κ. τίς ἐστιν καὶ θεία ἡ ταυτότης καὶ ἡ ἑτερότηςDam.Pr.310. Adv.-κῶςgenerally,ἀποφήνασθαιPlb.4.1.8; εἰπεῖνin general terms,Str.17.3.10, cf. Phld.Rh.1.161S.; κ. εὑρίσκεταί τιHermog.Inv.3.11; κ., opp. πληθικῶς ('in the majority of cases'), OGI669.49(Egypt, i A.D.); universally,Porph.Sent.22: Comp.-ώτερονPlb.3.37.6, Gal.18(1).15; -ωτέρως Tz.ad Lyc.16. as Subst., καθολικός, ὁ, supervisor of accounts (οἱ καθόλου λόγοι), = Lat. procurator a rationibus,Εὐφράτης ὁ κ.Gal.14.4, cf. Jahresh.23Beibl.269(Ephes., ii A.D.); in Egypt, = Lat. rationalis,PLond.3.1157(iii A.D.), IGRom.1.1211 (Diocletian), POxy.2106.25(iv A.D.), etc.; also, = consularis,Gloss.; in cent. iv, also, = rationalis summarum,Τεωργίῳ κ.Jul.Ep.188, 189 tit.
kaqolkeus καθολκεύςκαθολκ-εύς, έως, ὁ, (καθέλκω) a kind of bandage,Gal.18(1).785.
kaqolkh καθολκήκαθολκ-ή, ἡ, drawing down of ships to sea, opp. ἀνολκή,Aen.Tact.10.12, cf. IG22.1028.37(pl.), Callix.1, HeroAut.22.3.
kaqomhreuw καθομηρεύωκαθομηρ-εύω, express in Homeric language, Hsch.s.v.καθωμηρευμένα.
kaqomhrizw καθομηρίζωκαθομηρ-ίζω, describe Homerically, Aristaenet.1.3, 12. intr., speak in the style of Homer, Eustr.in EN268.33.
kaqomilew καθομιλέωκαθομῑλέω, conciliate by daily intercourse, win the favour of, τοὺς γνωρίμουςArist.Pol.1315b4, cf. Plu.2.52e, Caes.15, App.BC5.63: c. dat., κ. τῷ πλήθει (nisi leg. τὰ πλήθη) D.S.14.70; κ. τοὺς καιρούςAth.12.513b, v.l. in Sch.Ar.Ra.1001, v.l. in Suid.s.v.ἀγχίστροφοι (nisi leg. τοῖς καιροῖς, as in Sch.Ar.Ra.47, 546) Pass., ὑπὸ Δημάδου καθομιληθείςD.S.16.87. Pass., to be used in daily intercourse, to be current, esp. in pf.part.Pass., ἡ καθωμιλημένη δόξαPlb.10.5.9; κ. φράσειςPhld.Rh.1.161S.; κ. ὄνομαAlex.Aphr.in Mete.7.9, cf. Antig.Mir.8; also Σαρδόνιος γέλως καθωμίληταιhas become a proverb, Dsc.Alex.14: c. dat., νόμοι οὐ -μένοι τῷ τῶν πολλῶν ἔθει which have nothing to do with . . , Max.Tyr.23.2.
kaqoper καθόπερκαθόπερ, =καθ᾽ ὅπερ: Ion.κατόπερ, just as, SIG45.43 (Halic., V B.C.), 57.11 (Milet., V B.C.).
kaqoplisis καθόπλισιςκαθόπλ-ῐσις, εως, ἡ, arming, making of arms, Philoch. ap. Anon.Oxy.1241V6; mode of arming, armour, Plb.6.23.14, Ael.Tact.2.7 so καθοπλ-ισμός, ὁ, Plb.11.32.7, Ael.Tact.2.9, SIG569.33 (Halasarna, iii B.C.); οἱ ἐν τοῖς βαρέσι κ. Plb.3.113.7; κοῦφοι κ. D.S.5.34.
kaqoplizw καθοπλίζωκαθοπλ-ίζω, equip, arm fully, τῇ πανοπλίαAeschin.3.154, cf. Decr. ap.D.18.116, Aristeas 14 Med., arm oneself fully, Batr.122, 160, Plb.3.62.7, Plu.Phil.9, etc.; παντοπλίας κ. arm oneself in . . , LXX4 Ma.3.12 Pass., to be so armed, X.Cyr.2.1.11; καθωπλισμένοι εἰς τὰ ΜακεδονικάD.S.19.27; θυμιατηρίῳ καθωπλισμένοςfurnished with . . , LXX4 Ma.7.11: metaph., καλοκἀγαθίᾳ ib.11.22. array, set in order: metaph., τὸ μὴ καλὸν καθοπλίσασα δύο φέρειν so ordering that which is not well as to . . , S.El.1087 (lyr., Sch. καταπολεμήσασα τὸ αἰσχρὸν καὶ νικήσασα).
kaqosiow καθοσιόωκαθοσι-όω, dedicate, ἄγαλμαPoll.1.11, cf. OGI383.109, al. (Commagene, i B. C.), SIG799.6 (Cyzicus, i A. D.) Med., ὃν τοῖσδε βωμοῖς θεὰ καθωσιώσατοE.IT1320 Pass., ἐπεὶ δὲ βωμῷ πόπανα καὶ προθύματα καθωσιώθηAr.Pl.661, cf. D.H.2.23; καθωσιωμένος τινίdevoted, of a person, Hdn.7.6.4; -ωμένοι νόμοιPh.2.581; στρατιῶταιJust.Edict.13.9. betroth, J.BJ1.24.5. κ. πόλιν καθαρμοῖςpurify, Plu.Sol.12.
kaqosiwsis καθοσίωσιςκαθοσί-ωσις, εως, ἡ, dedication, [ἀγαλμάτων] Poll.1.11. devotion, fidelity,POxy.2106.9 (iv A. D., written κατος-), Just.Nov.App.4.1; as a title, ἡ ἐμὴ κ., SIG905.11 (Chalcis, iv A. D.), cf.Arch.Pap.1.298(iv A. D.). crimen laesae majestatis, Just.Nov.95.1.1, cf. Suid.s.v.εὐνοῦχος.
kaqosiwteon καθοσιωτέονκαθοσι-ωτέον, one must dedicate oneself, c. dat., Theol.Ar.50.
kaqoti καθότικαθότι, Ion.κατ-, for καθ᾽ ὅ τι (which shd. perh. be written) in what manner,IG12.24.8, al., Hdt.7.2, Th.1.82, etc.; κ. γέγραπταιas is written, SIG577.18 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.), etc.; so far as, inasmuch as, Plb.4.25.3, al.
kaqou καθοῦκαθοῦ, aor. 2 imper. Med. of καθίημι. κάθου, imper. of κάθημαι.
kaqufihmi καθυφίημικαθυφ-ίημι, give up, surrender treacherously, [καιρὸν] ἐάν τις ἑκὼν καθυφῇ τοῖς ἐναντίοις καὶ προδῷD.19.6, cf. 16.18, al.; τὰ τῆς πόλεωςId.58.6, cf. Luc.Prom.5; esp. in a lawsuit, κ. τὸν ἀγῶναconduct it collusively, compromise it, D.21.151; οὐ μόνον τῷ μὴ καθυφεῖναι ταῦτα σεμνύνομαιId.18.107: abs., καθυφέντων τῶν κατηγόρωνwhen they let the action drop, Id.23.96. Med., καθυφίεσθαί τινιgive way, yield, c. dat. pers., X.HG2.4.23; ἔν τινιslacken, ἐν μάχαιςPolyaen.8.24.1: abs., Luc.Abd.7. Med., with pf.Pass., used trans. like the Act., εἰ καθυφείμεθά τι τῶν πραγμάτωνD.3.8; καθυφεῖντο ἑαυτούςPlb.3.60.4; ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳ τὸ τίμημα καθυφειμένοςPlu.Cic.8; οὐδὲν . . καθυφηκάμηνJ.BJ2.16.4; -ίενται τὴν τοῦἑνὸς τιμήνPh.2.220.
kaqufistamai καθυφίσταμαικαθυφ-ίσταμαι, pf.inf.καθυφεστάναιto be really existent, Jul.Or.5.163d.
kaqugrainw καθυγραίνωκαθυγρ-αίνω, moisten well, Arist.Pr.863b23, Thphr.CP6.18.10, Plu.Luc.32 Pass., Thphr.CP1.13.6; of the bowels, to be relaxed, Hp.Aph.4.27, etc. liquefy, in Pass., Plu.2.953e.
kaqugros κάθυγροςκάθυγρ-ος, ον, very wet, Hp.Aph.5.62; Χώρα, γῆ, Gp.2.13.1, Porph.Antr.28; of plants which grow in wet places, Thphr.HP1.4.2; Χωρίον v.l. in Plb.5.24.4; Γαλάται ταῖς σαρξὶ κ. with flowing muscles, D.S.5.28. connected with water or the sea, πράγματαVett.Val.82.32; ζῴδιαPtol.Tetr.181.
kaqulaktew καθυλακτέωκαθῠλακτέω, bark at one, Plu.2.969d also καθυλάσσω (written κατ-), Gloss.
kaqulizw καθυλίζωκαθῡλίζω, strain, filter, τὸν οἶνονAth.10.420d; of a drug, clarify, τὸ αἷμα κ. Archig. ap. Aët.3.114, cf. 9.31.
kaqulomanew καθυλομανέωκαθῡλομᾰνέω, run all to wood, Hp.Ep.13.
kaqumnew καθυμνέωκαθυμνέω, sing of much or constantly, descant upon, Cleanth.1.6, Phld.Rh.1.221S., D.S.11.11, J.BJ1.31.3, Plu.2.1117a; make a hymn of, τὸν αὑτῶν βίονEpicur.Fr.605.
kaquomai καθύομαικαθύομαι[ῡ], Pass., to be rained upon, σφοδροῖς ὄμβροιςSt.Byz.s.v.Ὑηττός.
kaqupoduomai καθυποδύομαικαθυπο-δύομαι, strengthd. for ὑποδ-, Eustr.in EN372.27.
kaqupografw καθυπογράφωκαθυπο-γράφω, describe, Eust.974.13; append signature to a document or edict, Sammelb.5251.4(ii B.C.), PFlor.36.22(iv A.D.), Cod.Just.1.1.7.11, etc.
kaqupokeimai καθυπόκειμαικαθυπό-κειμαι, strengthd. for ὑπόκ-, to be 'in being', 'in evidence', Artem.1.1.
kaqupokrinomai καθυποκρίνομαικαθυπο-κρίνομαι[ῑ], subdue by histrionic arts, D.19.337; κ. καὶ διαφθείρουσι τὰς βουλήσεις τῶν ποιημάτων destroying by bad acting, D.H.Dem.53. c. inf., κ. εἶναι . . pretend to be some one else, Luc.DMar.13.2; κ. μειδιᾶνPh.2.280: c. acc., counterfeit, φιλίαν ib.520; τὴν σεμνότηταHim.Ecl.3.2.
kaquponoew καθυπονοέωκαθυπο-νοέω, suspect, c. acc. etinf., PRyl.127.15(i A.D.); harbour suspicions, εἴς τιναPOxy.1465.7(i B.C.): c. acc., Iamb.Myst.5.10: abs., Procl.in Prm.p.586S.form a vague conception of, τῷ γνωστῷ τὸ ἄγνωστον κ. Dam.Pr.29: c. acc. et inf., suppose, Sor.2.64; perceive, understand, πρὸς τίνος ἂν μάλιστα σῴζοιντοPhld.Rh.2.18S.
kaqupopteuw καθυποπτεύωκαθυποπτεύω, suspect, f.l. in Arist.Rh.Al.1426b28 (Pass.) (ὑπ-PHib.1.26.302).
kaqusterew καθυστερέωκαθυστερ-έω, fall behind, κ. πολὺ τῇ διώξειPlu.Crass.29: metaph., fall short, τῇ φύσειPlb.23.7.5. of Time, κ. τῆς ἑορτῆςcome too late for . . , PSI6.607.7(iii B.C.); κ. τῆς καταστάσεως τῶν ὑπάτωνPlb.11.33.8; πάντωνId.5.17.7; τῆς ἐκτάξεωςId.10.39.5, cf. D.S.5.53, Str.14.2.5: c. acc., ἀπαρχὰς ἅλωνος οὐ -ήσειςshalt not be slow to offer, LXXEx.22.29(28): abs., ξενίας ἀεὶ φρόντιζε, μὴ καθυστέρειMen.Mon.396; delay, Plb.5.16.5; of growing plants, to be later, Thphr.CP1.17.2. fare badly, ἐν αἷς (sc. πρεσβείαις) ἐν οὐδενὶ καθυστέρησεν ὁ δῆμοςOGI339.22 (Sestos, ii B.C.): c. gen., come short of, πάσης τροφῆςLXXSi.37.20; lack, ἀγαθοῦ νοῦPhld.Rh.2.61S.; δικαίου μηθενὸς κ. SIG568.13 (Halasarna, iii B. C.); fail in, πράξεωνPh.Bel.103.11. c. dupl. gen., fail a person in, ἐλιπάρεον [τὸν Ἀσκληπιὸν] μὴ -έειν μου τῆς θεραπείηςHp.Ep.15. to be kept waiting for a thing, c. gen., ἐντονίωνPh.Bel.58.3; θανάτου Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.16.
kaqusterikws καθυστερικῶςκαθυστερ-ικῶς, Adv.behind their time, Ptol.Phas.p.11 H.
kar κάρκάρ, for κατά before ῥ, κὰρ ῥόονIl.12.33; κάρ ῥα20.421.
kar κάρ*κάρ (A), a word of uncertain gender, nom. form, and meaning, typifying what is worthless, τίω δέ μιν ἐν κᾰρὸς αἴσῃ I value him at α . . 's worth, Il.9.378: καρός is variously expld. by Ar. Byz. etc. ap. Sch., e.g.as =κηρός or as pr.n. Καρός. =κάρα, ἐπὶ κάρhead-long (nisi junctim scrib.), Il.16.392; ἀνὰ κάρupwards, Hp. ap. Gal.19.79.
kar κᾶρκᾶρ (B), τό, Aeol. for κήρ (q.v.).
kar ΚήρΚήρ, ἡ, Aeol.ΚᾶρAlc. (v. infr.), gen. Κηρός, acc. Κῆρα; Dor.pl. ΚᾶρεςHipparch. ap. Stob.4.34.8 (v.l.Κῆρες), but sg. κήρ Trag.in lyr. (v. infr.) the goddess of death or doom, Κὴρ . . ΘανάτοιοOd.11.171, etc.; Κῆρες . . ΘανάτοιοIl.2.834, etc.; ἐν δ᾽ Ἔρις ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον ἐν δ᾽ ὀλοὴ K.Il.18.535; ἐμὲ μὲν K.ἀμφέχανε στυγερή, ἥ περ λάχε γιγνόμενόν περ23.79; διχθάδιαι Κῆρες, of Achilles, 9.411; Κῆρες μυρίαι12.326; Κῆρες Ἀχαιῶν, Τρώων, 8.73, 74; K. νηλεόποινοιHes.Th.217; K. ἘρινύεςA.Th.1060 (anap.); K. ἀναπλάκητοιS.OT472 (lyr.), cf.Tr.133 (lyr.), Pi.Fr.277, E.El.1252, HF870 (troch.); ἁρπαξάνδρα K., of the Sphinx, A.Th.777 (lyr.): prov., θύραζε Κῆρες (v.l.Κᾶρες), οὐκ ἔνι (v.l.ἔτ᾽) Ἀνθεστήρια, of those who want the same always, Zen.4.33, Suid.s.v.θύραζε. as Appellat., doom, death, esp. when violent, rarely without personal sense in Hom., τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι that seems to thee to be death, Il.1.228; κῆρ᾽ ἀλεείνων3.32, al.; φόνον καὶ κ. φέροντες2.352, al.: freq. later, ὐπὰ κᾶρι . . διννάεντ᾽ Ἀχέροντ᾽ ἐπέραισεAlc.Supp.7.7; μέλαιναν κῆρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ὄμμασιν βαλώνE.Ph.950. νοσῶν παλαιᾷ κηρίplague, disease, S.Ph.42, cf. 1166 (lyr.): in a general sense, βαρεῖα μὲν κ. τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, A.Ag.206 (lyr.); ἐλευθέρῳ ψευδεῖ καλεῖσθαι κ. πρόσεστιν οὐ καλή an unseemly disgrace, S.Tr.454. pl.sts. in Prose, blemishes, defects, [τοῖς καλοῖς] κ. ἐπιπεφύκασινPl.Lg.937d; [τόποι] ἰδίας ἔχουσι κῆραςThphr.CP5.10.4; κ. σύμφυτοιD.H.2.3, cf. 8.61; ἁμαρτίαι καὶ κ.Plu.Cim.2; σῶμα ἀκήρατον τῶν ἐκτὸς κ.Ti.Locr.95b, cf. Ph.1.368, al.: rarely sg., συνήθειαν ὥσπερ τινὰ κ.Plu.Ant.2, cf.Ph.1.440. (Perh. cogn. with κεραΐζω.)
kara κάρακάρᾱ (A), Ep.and Ion.κάρη[ᾰ], τό, poet. for κεφαλή, Luc.Lex.5 head, of men or animals, πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειονIl.22.74; ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει [ἵππος] 6.509; περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα from head to foot, A.Eu.165 (lyr.): metaph., ἐν δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεός μ᾽ ἔπαισενS.Ant.1272, cf. OC564; of the face, γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ. Id.El.1310; μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτονId.OC285. peak, top, κάρη νιφόεντος ὈλύμπουHes.Th.42; of a tree, S.Fr.23; edge, brim of a cup, Eub.56.6. in Trag., as periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου κάρα, i.e. Οἰδίπλους, S.OT40, 1207 (lyr.); αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ. Id.Ant.1; ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Id.El.1164; ὦ φίλον κ. Id.OC1631; φίλον κ. A.Ag.905.--Hom. uses nom. acc. κάρη, gen. dat. κάρητος, κάρητι, Od.6.230, Il.15.75; also καρήατος, καρήατι, 23.44, 19.405, nom. pl. καρήατα11.309 (whence was formed nom. sg. κάρηαρ, Antim.76); acc. pl. κάρηIl.10.259 (but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl. κάρᾱSannyr.3, perh. S.Ant.291; κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκειh.Cer.12; dat. pl. κάρησι f.l.in Tryph.602 post-Homeric Poets inflected κάρη as if it were of decl. 1, gen. κάρηςMosch.4.74, Call.Fr.125; dat. κάρῃThgn.1024, Nic.Th.249; acc. κάρηνD.P.562, Nic.Th.131; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ with neut. Prons., A.Ch.230, etc.; late acc. κάρανAnacreont.50.9. (Cf. Skt. śiras(neut.) 'head', gen. śīr[snull ]ṇás, abl. śīr[snull ]atás: κάρηνα (fr. κᾰρᾰς-ν-α) and κράατα (perh. fr. κρᾱς-ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v.κάρηνον, κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. cerebrum (fr. ceres-ro-), ONorse hjarne 'brain', and prob. κέρας, κόρση.)
kara κάρακάρα (B), ἡ, tame goat (Cret.), Hsch.; also, fig, Id. καραβαία:δίκρουν ξύλον, Id.
karatomos καράτομοςκᾰρᾱ´τομ-ος (proparox.), ον, (τέμνω) beheaded, ΓοργώνE.Alc.1118 (dub.l.); κ. ἐρημία νεανίδων, i. e. their slaughter, Id.Tr.564 (lyr.); so Ἕκτορος . . κ. σφαγαίId.Rh.606. cut off from the head, κ. Χλιδαί one's shorn locks, S.El.52. parox., Act., beheading, c. gen., ἙλλάδοςLyc.187.
karbanizw καρβᾴζωκαρβᾴζω and καρβᾱνίζω, =βαρβαρίζω, Hsch.
karbareoi καρβάρεοικαρβάρεοι:κάραβοι, Hsch.
karbas ΚάρβαςΚάρβας, name in Cyrene for the wind Εὖρος, Arist.Vent.973b4 (ἀπὸ τῶν Καρβανῶν τῶν κατὰ φοινίκην): Phoenician word, acc. to Thphr.Vent.62.
karbatinai καρβάτινοςκαρβάτινος[βᾰ], η, ον, made of hide, οἰκίαιPh.Bel.101.31 esp. καρβάτιναι, αἱ, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, X.An.4.5.14, Arist.HA499a30, Luc.Alex.39 also καρπάτινον, τό, Hsch.
karbatiwn καρβατιώνκαρβᾰτιών, ῶνος, ο, engine of war, βάλλοντες λίθοις ἀπὸ τῶν κ. Ph.Bel.92.28 codd. (fort. καρβατίνων (sc. οἰκιῶν)).
karbis κάρβιςκάρβις:μαστροπός, Hsch.
karbwn κάρβωνκάρβων, ωνος, ο, Lat. carbo, coal,PMasp.58 viii 14(vi A.D.): pl., Anon.in EN428.13.
kardakes κάρδακεςκάρδακες, οἱ, Persian name for foreign mercenaries, Theopomp. (Hist. or Com.) ap.Paus.Gr.Fr.222, Plb.5.79.11 and 82.11: derived by Str.15.3.18 from Pers.κάρδα,=τὸ ἀνδρῶδες καὶ πολεμικόν.
kardamalh καρδαμάληκαρδᾰμ-άλη, ἡ, Persian loaf or cake made ofκάρδαμον, Trypho ap. Ath.3.114f, Hsch., Phot. also καρδάμηPoll.6.76: παρδαμάληPhot.
kardia καρδίακαρδί-α, ἡ, Ion.καρδίη, Ep.κρᾰδίη (καρδίη in Hom. only in καρδίῃ ἄλληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαιIl.2.452, al., καρδία always in Trag., exc. in some dact. and anap. verses, A.Pr.881, Th.781, E.Med.99, Hipp.1274); Aeol.κάρζαEM407.21 (but καρδίαSapph.2.6); Cypr.κορζία (Paph.), Hsch. (fort. κόρζα) heart, ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσειIl.13.282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει, of one panic-stricken, 10.94; πηδᾷ ἡ κ. Pl.Smp.215e, cf. Ar.Nu.1391 (lyr.): esp. as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, οἰδάνεται κραδίη ΧόλῳIl.9.646; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίηOd.20.18, cf. E.Alc.837; καρδίης πλέως full of heart, Archil.58.4; of fear or courage, κυνὸς ὄμματ᾽ ἔχων, κραδίην δ᾽ ἐλάφοιοIl.1.225; [σφηκῶν] κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες16.266; ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε21.547, etc.; ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳA.Ch.166; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχειςS.Ant.88; τὸν νέον τίνα οἴει κ. ἴσχειν; what do you think are his feelings?Pl.R.492c; of sorrow or joy, ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξεOd.17.489; κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη4.548; ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανενIl.2.171, cf. 10.10, B.10.85, etc.; καρδίην ἰαίνεταιArchil.36; κελαινόχρως . . πάλλεταί μου κ. A.Supp.785; ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τ᾽ ἐμήE.Or.466; of love, Sapph.l.c., etc.; ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖνAr.Nu.86; φιλέειν ἀπὸ κ. Theoc.29.4 (but ἐρεῖν τἀπὸ κ. to speak freely, E.IA475); λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ καρδίαν τινός speak kindly to . . , LXXJd.19.3. inclination, desire, purpose, ἔμ᾽ ὀτρύνει κραδίη καὶ θυμόςIl.10.220; πρόφρων κ. ἐν πάντεσσι πόνοισι ib.244; καρδίας δ᾽ ἐξίσταμαιS.Ant.1105. mind, ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχεςIl.21.441; κραδίη πόρφυρεOd.4.572; κραδίη προτιόσσετ᾽ ὄλεθρον5.389; εἰ θεάσῃ τοῖς τῆς καρδίας ὀφθαλμοῖςCorp.Herm.4.11, cf. 7.2; διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσι ἐν τῇ κ. Ev.Luc.24.38. cardiac orifice of the stomach, Th.2.49, Hp.Prorrh.1.72, Gal.8.338, al. heart in wood, pith, Thphr.HP3.14.1; =ἐντεριώνη, ib. 1.2.6; ἀρτεμισίας μονοκλώνου καρδίας ζ´PMag.Berol.1.245, cf. PMag. Leid.V.13.24; λαβὼν βάϊν Χλωρὰν καὶ τῆς κ. κρατήσας σχίσον εἰς δύοPMag.Leid.W.6.51. metaph., κ. θαλάσσηςdepths of the sea, LXXEz.27.4. Κ. Λέοντος, name of the star Regulus, Gem.3.5. (I.-E.[kcirc ]ṛd-, cf. Lat. cor(d)-, Lith. širdis 'heart', etc.)
kardiakos καρδιακόςκαρδι-ακός, ή, όν, of or belonging to the heart, πῦρ Rhet. ap. Eust.801.36: in Medic. sense, κ. πάθοςDiog.Oen.66; συγκοπαίGal.8.302; νόσοςAlex. Aphr. de An.98.23. Adv.-κῶςGal.8.368; κ. κινδυνεύεινS.E.P.1.84. of persons, suffering from heart disease, Archig. ap. Gal.9.19; but prob. =καρδιαλγής, Dsc.1.112, Ath.1.10d.
kardialgew καρδιαλγέωκαρδῐαλγ-έω, suffer from heartburn, Hp.Epid.2.2.1.
kardialghs καρδιαλγήςκαρδῐαλγ-ής, ές, suffering from heartburn, Id.Acut.30, Gal.6.604.
kardioplhktos καρδιόπληκτοςκαρδῐό-πληκτος, ον, gloss on ἐμβρόντητος, Sch.X.An.3.4.12 (ed. L. Dindorf).
kardioths καρδιότηςκαρδῐό-της, praecordia,Gloss.
kardiotrwtos καρδιότρωτοςκαρδῐό-τρωτος, ον, wounded in the heart, Gal.1.112.
kardioulkew καρδιουλκέωκαρδῐ-ουλκέω, (ἕλκω) draw the heart of the victim at a sacrifice, Luc.Sacr.13. κ. φοινίκινα perh. extract the pith (cf. καρδία111), Sammelb.7188.43(ii B.C.).
kardioulkia καρδιουλκίακαρδῐ-ουλκία, ἡ, drawing out the heart, Hsch. (pl.).
kardiow καρδιόωκαρδῐ-όω, hearten, LXXCa.4.9. in Med., =καρδιουργέω, Hsch., EM492.12.
kardittw καρδιώσσωκαρδῐ-ώσσω, Att.καρδῐ´-ττω, =καρδιαλγέω, have heartburn or stomach-ache, Hp.Prog.24, Mul.1.9, Arist.Pr.873b29, Ael.NA9.11, Aret.SA2.3, prob. l. in Ar.Fr.362. in Sicil. Greek, =βουλιμιάω, Epich.202.
kardiwgmos καρδιωγμόςκαρδῐ-ωγμός, ὁ, =καρδιαλγία, Hp.Prog.24, Aph.4.17 (pl.), Dsc.1.7, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.35, etc.
kardopeion καρδοπεῖονκαρδοπεῖον, τό, cover of a kneading-trough, Hsch.=παυσικάπη, muzzle, Ar.Fr.301.
karfiths καρφίτηςκαρφ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, built ofκάρφη (pl.): θάλαμος κ., of a swallow's nest, AP10.4 (Marc. Arg.).
karfoeidhs καρφοειδήςκαρφο-ειδής, ές, like dry sticks, κλῶνες, κλωνία, Dsc.4.42, Gp.2.6.29.
karfologew καρφολογέωκαρφο-λογέω, prop. gather dry twigs: hence, pick bits of hair, etc., off a person's coat, Thphr.Char.2.3, Gal.8.227, 18(2).74 hence καρφο-λογία, ἡ, Id.14.733.
karfos κάρφοςκάρφος, εος, τό, any small dry body, esp. dry stalk, as of the dry sticks of cinnamon, Hdt.3.111; of rice-straw, Polyaen.4.3.32, cf. Luc.Herm.33: generally, in pl., dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds make their nests of, Ar.Av.643, Sophr.32, Arist.HA612b23, AP10.14 (Agath.): collectivelyin sg., A.Fr.24, Arist.HA560b8, Ath.5.187c: in sg., chip of wood, Ar.V.249; toothpick, Alciphr.1.22: prov., κινοῦσα μηδὲ κ. 'not stirring an inch', Ar.Lys.474, cf. Herod.3.67; οὐδὲ κ. ἐβλάβηEpigr.Gr.980.9 (Philae); ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος κάρφος τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρετεῖν Ion Hist.1. = Lat. festuca, Plu.2.550b. a small piece of wood on which the watchword was written, Plb.6.36.3. in pl., ripe fruit, Nic.Al.230, 491, Th.893,941. =τῆλις, Dsc.2.102. (σκάρφος is v.l. (perh.right) in A.l.c., Plb.l.c.: perh. cogn. with Engl. sharp.)
karfw κάρφωκάρφ-ω, poet. Verb, dry up, wither, κάρψω μὲν Χρόα καλόνwill wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od.13.398, cf. 430; ἠέλιος Χρόα κάρφειHes.Op.575 and in Pass., [Χρὼς] κάρφεται ἤδηArchil.100; πυρὶ καρφόμεναEuph.50; περὶ Χροῒ καρφομένη θρίξNic.Th.328. metaph., ἀγήνορα κάρφει Ζεύς Zeus withers the proud of heart, Hes.Op.7; κάματοι κάρφοντες γυῖαNic.Al.383 Pass., οἴτῳ κάρφεσθαιA.R.4.1094; v.κάρφος.
karfwdhs καρφώδηςκαρφ-ώδης, ες, full ofκάρφη, of uncleansed wool, Gloss.
karh κάρζακάρζα, Aeol. for καρδία (q.v.). κάρη, κάρηαρ, v.κάρα (A).
karhbaraw καρηβαρέωκᾰρηβᾰρ-έω, to be heavy in the head, drowsy, τὴν κεφαλὴν κ. Arist.PA653a14; [ἰχθύδια] κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ψόφουbewildered, Id.HA534a4; stagger as one drunken, Ph.2.123; τῷ σώματι κ. καὶ σφάλλεσθαιPlu.Art.11, cf. Ant.85, Q.S.6.266; to be top-heavy, of a spindle charged with yarn, AP6.160 (Antip. Sid.); μῆλα -έοντα κορύμβοις ib.5.257 (Paul. Sil.); have a headache, ναυτιῶντα καὶ -οῦντα ὑπὸ τοῦ σάλουLuc.Herm.28 also κᾰρηβᾰρ-άωPherecr.218 (καραι- codd. Eust.), Thphr.Od.46 (but -βαρεῖνHP9.8.6), v.l. in Luc.Lex.13; and κᾰρηβᾰρ-ιάω v.l. in Ar.Fr.792, prob. l. in Telecl.44, cf. Sch.Opp.H.3.368 the form κᾰρηβοάω, =ἰλιγγιάω is quoted by Ael.Dion.Fr.221, and καρηβορᾶν, καρυβοᾶν are vv.ll. in Ar.l.c.
karhbarhs καρηβαρήςκᾰρηβᾰρ-ής, ές, drowsy, comatose, prob. l. in Hp.Epid.3.6, cf. Gal.16.579. producing drowsiness, νότος Sch. Arat.786.
karhbarhsis καρηβάρησιςκᾰρηβᾰ´ρ-ησις, εως, ἡ, heaviness in the head or headache, Polem. Hist.83.
karhbaria καρηβαρίακᾰρηβᾰρ-ία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, = foreg., Hp.Acut.49, Aph.5.22, Arist.Somn.Vig.456b29, Porph.Abst.1.28, Agath.2.38; κ. βάκτρου, paraphrase for a 'knobby' stick, AP9.249 (Maec.).
karhkomow καρηκομόωντεςκᾰρηκομόωντες, οἱ, (κομάω) with hair on the head, long-haired, epith. of the Achaians, Il.2.11, al. (sed divisim scrib.): Com. metaph., ἐχῖνοι κ. ἀκάνθαιςMatroConv.18 hence Verb καρηκομόω, coined by Diog.Ep.19.
karinh ΚαρίνηΚᾱρίνη[ῑ], ἡ, Carian woman, Phan.Hist.6; Κ. παρθένοςPlu.2.246e; Κ. κύνεςPoll.5.37. esp. woman hired to sing Carian dirges; title of plays by Antiphanes and Menander.
karinos ΚαρινόςΚαρινός, ὁ (sc. μήν), a month at Byzantium, = November, dub. in Philol.2.248.
karioqreptos καριόθρεπτοςκαριόθρεπτος, ον, dub. sens. in PRyl.1.35(iii A. D.).
karios ΚάριοςΚάριος[ᾱ], α, ον, =Καρικός, Hdt.8.135; esp. as epith. of Zeus, Id.1.171, 5.66, Str.14.2.23: worshipped in Thessaly and Boeotia, Phot. (Possibly from κάρα (A), cf. Καραιός.)
kariow καριόωκαριόω, aor.ἐκαρίωσα, kill, Hsch.
karis καρίςκᾱρίς (v. sub fin.), ἡ, prob. a general term for small crustaceans, incl. shrimp (Crangon) and prawn (Palaemon), Anan.5, Arist.HA525a33, Luc.Merc.Cond.3; Dor.κουρίςEpich.31, Sophr.26, cf.Hsch., or κωρίςEpich.89. [ῐ in Anan. l.c., Ar.V.1522 (lyr.), Cratin.283, Eup.7, 107: later ῑ, gen. ῖδος, Arar.8, Anaxandr.22, Eub.78, Archestr.Fr.25, Numen. ap. Ath.7.287c.]
kariso κάρισοκάρισο, barbarism in Ar.Th.1195, for Χαρίσω.
karkaris καρκαρίςκαρκαρίς, ἡ, load of timber, Hsch.κάρκαροι:τραχεῖς, Id.
karkaron κάρκαρονκάρκᾰρον, τό, prison, Sophr.147 also κάρκᾰρος, ὁ, D.S.31.9: indeterm. in Vett.Val.68.26: pl. κάρκαροι,=δεσμοί, and κάρκαρα,=μάνδραι, Hsch.
karkinas ΚαρνεονίκηςΚαρνεονίκης[ῑ], ου, Dor.κάρκῐν-ας, α, ὁ, victor in the Carnean games,IG5(1).82, 209 (Sparta): in pl., Κ., οἱ, title of work by Hellanicus.
karkinion καρκίνιονκαρκῐ´ν-ιον, τό, Dim. ofκαρκίνος, hermit-crab, Pagurus, Arist.HA529b20; a smaller species, ib.547b17. =καρκίνος111, Hp.Morb.2.37. a kind of slipper, in pl., Herod.7.128.
karkinobaths καρκινοβάτηςκαρκῐνο-βάτης, ου, ὁ, walking like a crab, Aristonym.2 (sed leg.
karkinobhths καρκινοβήτηςκαρκῐνο-βήτης).
karkinoeidhs καρκινοειδήςκαρκῐνο-ειδής, ές, of the crab kind, τὰ κ. Arist.PA684a14, cf. Ael.NA6.20. like a still, Zos.Alch.p.140B. (cf. intr.p.149B.).
karkinopous καρκινόπουςκαρκῐνό-πους, πουν, gen. ποδος, crab-footed, i.e. lame,IG3.171a.
karkinos καρκίνοςκαρκίνος[ῐ], ὁ, heterocl. pl. καρκίνα (v. sub. fin.: on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.926) crab, Epich.53, Hellanic.103J., S.Ichn.298, Ar.Eq.608, Pl.Euthd.297c, Batr.299; κ. ποδήνεμοιCrates Com.29.3: various species distinguished, Arist.HA525a34, cf. 601a17, al.: prov., οὔποτε ποιήσεις τὸν καρκίνον ὀρθὰ βαδίζεινAr.Pax1083; εἴς μ᾽ ὁρεῦσα καρκίνου μέζον 'with saucer-eyes', Herod.4.44. Cancer, as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.18, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Arat.147, etc. eating sore or ulcer, cancer, =καρκίνωμα, Hp.Aph.6.38, D.25.95, Gal.10.83. from like ness of shape to crab's claws, pair of pincers, Aen.Tact.20.3, 32.5, IG11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), AP6.92 (Phil.), Ath.10.456d; κ. σιδηροῦςPOxy.521.14(ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, D.S.20.71: in Surgery, forceps, κ. ἰατρικόςIG22.47.16: metaph., λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ κ. E.Cyc.609. =ζυγώματα, bones of the temples, Poll.2.85. a kind of shoe, Pherecr.178. a kind of bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.54 tit., Gal.18(1).777. pair of compasses, Ph.Bel.55.25, Ph.2.192, Gal.Opt.Doctr.3, S.E.M.10.54: heterocl. pl., καρκίνα σπειροῦχαAP6.295.5 (Phan.). still, implied in καρκινοειδής11 (q. v.). pr. n. of Attic tragedian, hence prov., Καρκίνου ποιήματα,=τὰ αἰνιγματώδη, Men.525; Megarian pr. n. ΚερκίνοςSIG201.12(iv B.C.). (Cf. Lat. cancer, Skt. karka[tnull ]as 'crab'.)
karkinouxarios καροῦχακαροῦχα, ἡ, Lat. carruca, carriage, Sm.Is.66.20, Sch.E.Ph.847 also καρκῐν-οῦχον, τό, Edict.Diocl.15.37 Dim.καρκῐν-ούχιον, τό, PFlor.335.8(iii A. D.), Gloss. also καρκῐν-ουχάριος, cisiarius, mulio, ib.
karkinow καρκινόωκαρκῐν-όω, make crab-like, κ. τοὺς δακτύλουςcrook one's fingers like crab's claws, Antiph.55.15 Pass., of roots, spread crab-wise, Thphr.HP1.6.3, CP3.21.5 also in Act., cause to spread, ὁ Χειμὼν πιλώσας καὶ καρκινώσας τὰς ῥίζας ib.3.23.5. in Pass., also, suffer from cancer, Hp.Nat.Mul.31; become cancerous, ἐκινδύνευσεν καρκινωθῆναι τὰ ἕλκεαId.Mul.1.40.
karkinoxeires καρκινόχειρεςκαρκῐνόχειρες, ων, with crab's claws for hands, Luc.VH1.35.
karnasion ΚαρνειάσιονΚαρνειάσιον, τό, (sc. ἄλσος) grove sacred to Apollo Carneus,IG5(1).1390.54, al. (Andania, i B. C.): written Καρνάσιον in Paus.4.33.5, al.
karneatai ΚαρνεᾶταιΚαρνεᾶται, οἱ (cf. sq.), unmarried ministrants of Apollo, Hsch.
karneia ΚάρνειοςΚάρνειος, ὁ, (κάρνος) title of Apollo in Peloponnesus, Pi.P.5.80, Call.Ap.71, etc. hence Κάρνεια, τά, (Κάρνεα metri gr., Theoc.5.83) festival held in his honour by Dorians, esp. by the Spartans, Hdt.7.206, Th.5.75, SIG735.25 (Argos, i B.C.), etc.; τὰ Κ. νικᾶνAth.14.635e; πανηγυρίζεινPlu.2.873e Κάρνειος or Καρνήϊος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in which the festival was held, E.Alc.449 (lyr.), Th.5.54, cf. IG4.1485 (Epid.), GDI5009 (Crete), etc.; Κάρνειαι θυσίαι at Argos, IG4.620.
karneios κάρνειοςκάρνειοςΔωρικός dub. l. in Thphr.HP3.16.4.
karnh κάρνηκάρνη:ζημία, Hsch.
karnos κάρνοςκάρνος, ὁ, (cf. κέρας) expld. by Hsch. as βόσκημα, πρόβατον, i.e. ram hence καρνοστάσιον, τό, pen, fold, Id. = φθειρ, Id.
karnuc κάρνυξκάρνυξ, ὁ, =κάρνον1, Celtic word in Sch.T Il.18.219, Eust.1139.57.
karow καρόωκᾰρόω, plunge into deep sleep or torpor, stun, stupefy, πληγαὶ καροῦσαιHp.Art.30; of wine, Antipho Soph.34, Anaxandr.3, cf. Ath.1.33a; ὀδμὴ καροῦσα a stupefying smell, Id.15.675d Pass., to be stupefied, ὑπὸ βροντῆς, of certain fish, Arist.HA602b23; ὑπὸ μύρου, of bees, Id.Mir.832a3; ὑπὸ τῶν εὐωδιῶνStr.16.4.19; θανάτῳ κεκαρωμένα . . πέλωραTheoc.24.59; τραύμασιD.H.3.19, cf. Plu.Art.11; τὴν διάνοιανD.H.Th.34; of drunken sleep, LXXJe.28(51).39.
karpaia καρπαίακαρπαία, ἡ, mimic dance of the Thessalians, in which a peasant scuffles with a cattle-stealer, τὴν καρπαίαν . . ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις ὀρχεῖσθα<*>X.An.6.1.7, cf. Ath.1.15f also κάρπεα, ἡ, Maced., acc. to Hsch.
karpalimos καρπάλιμοςκαρπάλῐμος[πᾰ], ον, (κάλπη A) Ep.Adj.swift, πόδεςIl.16.342, 809, A.R.3.280, cf. Ar.Th.957 (lyr.): more freq. in Adv.-μωςswiftly, Il.1.359, etc. eager, ravenous, γένυεςPi.P.12.20.
karpalion καρπαλίονκαρπαλίον:κάρπημα, Hsch.
karpasinos καρπάσινοςκαρπάσινος[πᾰ], η, ον, made ofκάρπασος, LXXEs.1.6, Str.7.2.3, D.H.2.68.
karpasion καρπάσιονκαρπάσιον, τό, flax, CPR61.13(iii A.D.) but λίνον
karpasion ΚαρπάσιονΚαρπάσιον, asbestos (from Carpasia in Cyprus), Paus.1.26.7.
karpeia καρπείακαρπ-εία, ἡ, usufruct, enjoyment, Plb.31.21.8, Test.Epict.3.5, v.l. in Ph.2.380; τῶν κρεῶνIG12(5).721 (Andros): in pl., profits or emoluments of an office, PEleph.14.13(iii B.C.), PTeb.6.34(ii B.C.), etc.
karpogonos καρπόγονοςκαρπόγον-ος (parox.), ον, bearing fruit, Dsc.5.141, prob. in Lyr. in Philol.80.338.
karpologew καρπολογέωκαρπολογ-έω, gather fruit, SIG1000.29 (Cos) in Pass., of trees, Thphr.CP1.15.1.
karpologia καρπολογίακαρπολογ-ία, ἡ, gathering of fruit,Gp.10.78.1.
karpologos καρπόλογοςκαρπόλογ-ος (parox.), ον, gathering fruit, Polyaen.3.10.9. title of magistrates at Thasos, BCH45.147(iv B.C.).
karpoloxos καρπολόχοςκαρπο-λόχος, ον, bearing fruit, of Demeter, cj. for καρποδόχος in AP12.225 (Strat.).
karpomanhs καρπομανήςκαρπο-μᾰνής, ές, running to fruit, luxuriant, S.Fr.652.
karpopoihtikos καρποποιόςκαρπο-ποιός, όν, making fruit, of Demeter, E.Rh.964 later καρπο-ποιητικόςPhlp.in GA193.21.
karpos καρπόςκαρπός (A), ὁ, fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, ἀρούρης κ. Il.6.142; κ. δ᾽ ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουραHes.Op.117; κ. ΔήμητροςHdt.1.193, etc.; ΔηοῦςAr.Pl.515; κ. ἀρούρης, also of wine, Il.3.246; ἀμπέλινος κ. Hdt.1.212; so κ. alone, Ar.Nu.1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. Βάκχιον νᾶμα, Id.Ec.14; καρποῦ ξυγκομιδήharvest, Th.3.15; κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης, Od.9.94, 10.242; μελιηδέα κ., of grapes, Il.18.568; κ. ἐλαίαςPi.N.10.35; τὸν ἐπέτειον κ. the crops of the year, Pi.P.470b: generally, produce, κ. ὑγρός, of honey, Porph.Abst.2.20; also κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων, of wool, Opp.H.2.22: pl., καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν robbed of two years' produce, Hdt.8.142; καρπῶν ἀτελεῖςId.6.46; κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροίproduce of trees and fields, X.Oec.5.20; ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ., Str.5.4.2; of fruits offered in sacrifice, BMus.Inscr.975.7 (Amathus), cf. κάρπωσις11; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. Χρυσικά, PHib.1.47.5(iii B.C.), al. seed, X.Oec.16.12; defined as seed with seed-vessel, Thphr.HP1.2.1. of children, Δῖοι κ. offspring of Zeus, E.Ion922 (lyr.). returns, profits, οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοιX.Cyr.1.1.2; τῶν ἀνηλωμένων . . τοὺς κ. Is.5.29. of actions, fruit, profit, εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A.Th.618; γλώσσης ματαίας κ., i. e. curses, Id.Eu.831 codd.; ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέοςId.Th.600; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοιS.Fr.834, cf. Pl.Phdr.260d: freq. in Pi., κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i. e. poesy, I.8(7).50; κ. φρενῶν wisdom, P.2.74; κ. φρενός, of his own ode, O.7.8; ἥβας κ., of the bloom of youth, ib.6.58, P.9.109; later, reward, profit, ἐπιτηδευμάτωνEpicur.Sent.Vat.27; ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ. Diog.Oen.27; κ. νίκηςHdn.8.3.6: freq. in NT, κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνηςEp.Hebr.12.11, etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.)
karpotokia καρποτοκίακαρποτοκ-ία, ἡ, bearing of fruit, Thphr.HP1.2.1, CP2.1.2 (pl.).
karpotokos καρπότοκοςκαρπότοκ-ος (parox.), ον, bearing fruit, epith. of Demeter, v.l. in AP12.225 (Strat.), of Isis, APl.4.264: metaph., Ph.1.53.
karpotrofos καρποτρόφοςκαρπο-τρόφος, ον, rearing or ripening fruit, δρῦςLyc.1423: metaph., ἧβαιE.Ion475 (lyr.); epith. of Demeter, Milet.7.64; of the clouds, Orph.H.21.1.
karpow καρπόωκαρπόω, bear fruit or bear as fruit, metaph., ὕβρις γὰρ ἐξανθοῦς᾽ ἐκάρπωσε στάχυν ἄτηςA.Pers.821 Pass., τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν ῥιζοφύτων καρπωθένταOcell.1.13. offer by way of sacrifice, LXXLe.2.11; ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ, of burnt-offerings, SIG1025.33 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.) so in Pass., ib.997.9 (Smyrna), cf. Hsch.take as fruit or produce, LXXDe.26.14 elsewh. in Med., καρπόομαιget fruit for oneself, i.e., reap crops from, c. acc. rei, [ἀρούρας] Hdt.2.168; ΧθόναA.Pr.851, Supp.253; δὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τὴν γῆν καρποῦσθαιto crop the land twice a year, Pl.Criti.118e: metaph., βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενοςA.Th.593: hence, exhaust, drain, exploit, καρπουμένῳ τὴν ἙλλάδαAr.V.520, cf. Isoc.4.133,166; οὐσίαςD.19.249. enjoy the usufruct or interest of money, ἔδωκεν ἑβδομήκοντα μνᾶς καρπώσασθαιId.27.5; τοὺς λιμένας καὶ τὰς ἀγορὰς καρποῦσθαιto derive profits from . . , Id.1.22; ἔθνηX.HG6.1.12; ἰδία κ. τὰς τῆς πόλεως συμφοράςLys.25.25; [πλεονεξίαν] D.23.126: in pf.Pass., τὸ ἐργαστήριον κεκαρπωμένοςhaving enjoyed the profits of the shop, Id.27.47: abs., make profit, Ar.Ach.837. enjoy the free use of, τὰ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὰ γιγνόμεναTh.2.38; τὴν τῶν πολεμίων [Χώραν], τὰς τῶν θεῶν τιμάς, X.Ages.1.34; τὴν οἰκείαν ἀδεῶς κ. D.1.25, cf. 28. simply, enjoy, ἄελπτον ὄμμα . . φήμηςS.Tr.204; τἀμὰ . . λέχηE.Andr.935; ἐλευθερίανTh.7.68; τὴν σοφίανPl.Euthd.305e; ἡδονὴν ταύτηνId.Phdr.252a, cf. 240a, etc.; ἀσφάλειαν καὶ εὔκλειανX.Cyr.8.2.22; τὴν δόξαν τινόςD.20.69; τὴν ἡλικίανId.59.19; δωρεάςPlu.Them.31: in bad sense, ἰδίας καρποῦσθαι λύπαςHp.Flat.1; φρενῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίανA.Ag.502; τὰ ψευδῆ καλά ib.621; πένθηE.Hipp.1427; ἄπαιδα κ. βίονId.Fr.571.3; τὰ μέγιστα ὀνείδηPl.Smp.183a; λοιδορίαςPhld.Vit.p.34J.
karpoxeir καρπόχειρκαρπόχειρ, late word for μετακάρπιον, Eust.1572.38.
karpulh καρπύληκαρπύλη, ἡ, an Indian plant, Clitopho ap.Stob.4.36.22.
kart κράτιστοςκρᾰ´τιστ-ος, η, ον, Ep.κάρτ- (as always in Hom.), isolated Superl. from κρατύς, strongest, mightiest, Il.1.266, etc.; θεῶν κ., i.e. Zeus. Pi.O.14.13; κ. Ἑλλήνων, i.e. Achilles, S.Ph.3: in Prose, εἰ τοὺς κ. ἐνικήσαμενTh.7.67; Λημνίων τὸ κ.the best of their men, Id.5.8; τὸ δυνάμεως κ.the strength or flower of . . , X.Cyr.6.1.28, etc.; of things, καρτίστην . . μάχηνfiercest fight, Il.6.185; δεσμὸς κ.Ti.Locr.99a. generally, best, most excellent, as Sup. ofἀγαθός, Pi.I.1.17, S.Ant.1050, etc.: colloquially, "ἄνδρα κ." εἰπώνThphr.Char.5.2; οἱ κράτιστοιthe aristocracy, X.HG7.1.42, v.ἀγαθός1; τὰ κ. τῆς χώρας ib.3.4.20. as a title or mode of address, κράτιστε ΘεόφιλεEv.Luc.1.3; esp. = Lat. egregius, ὁ κ. ἡγεμώνPFay.p.33(i A.D.); ὁ κ. ἐπίτροποςBGU891(ii A.D.); ἡ κ., of a woman of the equester ordo,IG14. 1346; also, = Lat. clarissimus, of Senators, ὁ κ. ἀνθὐπατος ib.9(1).61; ὁ κ. συγκλητικόςIGRom.3.581, etc.; ἡ κ. βουλήPOxy.2108.6(iii A. D.). with modal words added, κ. τὴν ψυχήνTh.2.40; πάντων πάντα κ.best of all in . . , X.An.1.9.2; ἔν τινιId.Mem.3.4.5; εἴς τιPl.Phlb.67b; περί τιId.Plt.257a; πρός τιX.HG3.4.16: c. inf., best at doing, Th.2.81, Pl.Phdr.267d, X.Mem.1.4.1, etc.: c. part., τῶν ἡλίκων κ. εἶναι ἀκοντίζων καὶ τοξεύωνId.Cyr.1.3.15. neut. folld. by inf., φυγέειν κάρτιστον to flee were best, Od.12.120, cf. E.El.379, Ar.Eq.80, etc.: in pl., κράτιστα . . ἑλεῖνE.Med.384: abs., ὅπερ κ. the main point, Th.1.143. Adv. usages, ἀπὸ τοῦ κρατίστουin all good faith, Plb.8.17.4; κατὰ τὸ κ.D.H.2.22: neut. pl. κράτιστα as Adv., X.HG3.4.16, Ages.1.25.—The Comp. in use is κρείσσων (q.v.).
kart κρατύνωκρᾰτύν-ω, Ep.καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς) strengthen, κ. τὰς ΣυρηκούσαςHdt.7.156; τὴν πόλινTh.1.69; τείχηId.3.18; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισιHdt.1.98; κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι ib.100 also in Med. (so only in Hom.), ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they strengthened their ranks, Il.11.215, 12.415; κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον] Th.4.52, cf.114; τὴν προβολήνPlu.Aem.20; πίστεις κ.confirm their pledges, Th.3.82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖραςTheoc.22.80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρονA.R.2.1087; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷId.1.510; καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100 Pass., wax strong, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθηHdt.1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντοD.C.40.36, cf. D.H.3.72; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθοςLXXWi.14.16. confirm an impression, S.E.M.8.364 (Pass.); an agreement, PLond.1.113i51(vi A. D.). harden, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳX.Lac.2.3, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.) Pass., ὀστέα κρατύνεταιconsolidate, Hp.Fract.7. rule, govern, c.gen., S.OT14, E.Ba.660: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνωνEmp.100.19, cf. 73.2, A.Pers.900 codd. (lyr.); πτόλινId.Supp.699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ.Id.Ag.1471 (lyr.): abs., Id.Pr.150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ᾽ οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖςS.OC1314. c. gen., become master, get possession of, τῶν ὅπλωνId.Ph.366, cf. 1059,1161 (lyr.): c. acc., possess, λέκτραCorinn.Supp.2.55; βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ.hold, exercise, E.Hipp.1281 (lyr.), cf. A.Supp.372 (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήνHim.Or.14.28. καρτύνειν βέλεαply, throw them stoutly, Pi.O.13.95; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμάA.R.2.332. c. acc. et inf., insist that . . , D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.Hyp.3.54.
karta κάρτακάρτᾰ (cf. κράτος), Adv., freq. in Ion. and Trag., rare in Com. and Att. Prose (v. infr.) with Adjs. and Advbs., very, extremely; with Verbs, very much; κ. κακῶς ῥιγῶHippon.16; ἐσθλοὺς κ. μαχητάςAristeas Epic.Fr.3; κ. ἀπὸ θερμέων Χωρέωνvery hot, Hdt.2.27; κ. θεραπεύειν τινά, opp. μετρίως, Id.3.80; κ. δεόμενοςId.8.59; κ. ὀξύHp.Acut.58; κ. πρευμενεῖςA.Ag.840; κ. ἰδεῖν ὁμόπτεροςId.Ch.174; εἰ καὶ μακρὰ κ. ἐστίνS.Tr.1218; ὥς σου κ. νῦν μνείαν ἔχωE.Med.328, cf. 222, etc.; once in Pl., πηλοῦ κ. βραχέοςTi.25d; ληρεῖς ἔχων κ. Ar.Av.342 (troch.). surely, in very deed, κ. δ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἐγχώριοςA.Th.413; κ. δ᾽ ὢν ἐπώνυμοςtrue to thy name, Id.Eu.90, cf. Th.658; κ. δ᾽ εἰμὶ τοῦ πατρόςall on the father's side, Id.Eu.738; κ. δ᾽ εἴς᾽ ὅμαιμοιId.Th.939 (lyr.); ἦ κ. Id.Ag.592, 1252, S.El.312, 1278, etc.; σὺ δὲ κ. φείδῃAmips.22. καὶ κ., used to increase the force of a previous statement, τὰ ἀνέκαθεν λαμπροί, ἀπὸ δὲ Ἀλκμέωνος . . καὶ κ. λαμπροίHdt.6.125; esp. in dialogue, yes, verily, ἦ γάρ τινες ναίουσι . . ; Answ. καὶ κ. . . S.OC65; ἆρ᾽ ἄν τί μου δέξαιο . . ; Answ. καὶ κάρτα γ´E.Hipp.90; once in Ar., καὶ κ. μέντἂν . . καθείλκετεAch.544; in Hdt. also, τὸ κ. 1.71, 4.181; esp. with a slightly iron. sense, with a vengeance, ἐς ὂ δὴ καὶ τὸ κ. ἐπύθοντο1.191, cf. 3.104, 6.52.
kartainw καρτάζωκαρτάζω (in Pass.) and καρταίνω, =καρτύνω, Hsch.
kartos καρτόςκαρτός, ή, όν, (κείρω) shorn smooth, opp. rough, of cloths, IG22.1514.40. chopped, sliced, esp. of the leaves of the leek, πράσον κ. Dsc.2.149, Eup.2.123; also κ. κρόμμυαGal.10.815; τὸ κ. abs., Gp.2.6.32. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.216.)
kartos κάρτοςκάρτος, εος, τό, Ep. and Dor. for κράτος (for which it is v.l. in Hdt.8.2), strength, vigour, κάρτεϊ καὶ σθένεϊ σφετέρῳIl.17.322; κάρτος τε βίη τεOd.6.197; violence, force, κάρτεϊ νικήσας πατέραHes.Th.73; κάρτεϊ,=βίᾳ, Leg.Gort.2.3, al.
kartos κράτοςκράτος[ᾰ], Ion. and Ep.κάρτος, εος, τό, both in Hom.; Aeol.κρέτοςAlc.25 strength, might, in Hom. esp. of bodily strength, ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γεIl.7.142; ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὅ τε κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον13.484, etc.; τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν this (i.e. τὸ βάψαι) is what gives strength to iron, Od.9.393: generally, δικαία γλῶσς᾽ ἔχει κ. μέγαS.Fr.80; μηχανῆς ἔστω κ.A.Supp.207; κατὰ κράτος with all one's might or strength, πολιορκεῖσθαιTh.1.64; πολεμεῖνPl.Lg.692d; ἐξελέγχεσθαιD.34.20, etc.: freq. in phrase αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ. take by storm, Th.8.100, Isoc.4.119, etc.; also ἀνὰ κράτος διώκεινX.Cyr.1.4.23; ἐλαύνεινId.An.1.8.1, etc.; ἀπὸ κράτουςD.S.17.34; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opp. λόγῳ, S.Ph.594. personified, K. Βία τεA.Pr.12; K. καὶ ΔίκηId.Ch.244. power, τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus, Il.2.118, etc.; τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἔστ᾽ ἐνὶ οἴκῳOd.1.359, cf. Il.12.214; Ζηνὸς κ.Pi.O.6.96, cf. A.Pr.527 (lyr.); ἐκπίπτειν κράτους, of Zeus, ib. 948; τὸ κ. τοῦ θεοῦLXXPs.61(62).11, etc.: pl., ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένωνA.Supp.393 (lyr.), cf. S.Ant.485; esp. of political power, rule, sovereignty, ὁ μαιόμενος τὸ μέγα κρέτος ὀντρέψει τάχα τὰν πόλινAlc. l.c.; τὸ κ. περιθεῖναί τινιHdt.1.129; ἐς τὸ πλῆθος φέρειν τὸ κ.Id.3.81; τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν to be all-powerful, Id.7.3; ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. τυραννικόνS.OC373; βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο in real power, Th.2.29; later τὸ κ. τῶν ῬωμαίωνPOxy.41i2(iii/iv A. D.): in pl., κράτη καὶ θρόνουςS.Ant.173, cf. OT586, etc.; θρόνων κράτη sovereign power, Id.Ant.166. c. gen., power over, τὸ Περσέων κ. ἔχονταHdt.3.69; τὸ κ. εἶχε τῆς στρατιῆςId.9.42; πᾶν κ. ἔχων χθονόςA.Supp.425 (lyr.); τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνωνE.Tr.949; δὸς κ. τῶν σῶν δόμωνA.Ch.480; δωμάτων ἔχειν κ.Ar.Th.871; τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κ.Th.1.143; μετὰ κράτους τῆς γῆςId.8.24; ὧν ἂν ᾖ τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς whoever have possession of the land, Id.4.98; κ. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦPl.Plt.273a: pl., ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμωνS.OT201 (lyr.). of persons, a power, an authority, Ἀχαιῶν δίθρονον κ.A.Ag.109 (lyr.), cf. 619, Th.127 (lyr.). mastery, victory, freq. in Hom., Il.1.509, 6.387, Od.21.280; κ. ἄρνυσθαιS.Ph.838 (lyr.); νίκη καὶ κράτηA.Supp.951; ἀέθλων κ.victory in . . , Pi.I.8(7).4; νίκη καὶ κ. τῶν δρωμένωνS.El.85; κ. ἀριστείαςthe meed of highest valour, Id.Aj.443; ϝίκη καὶ κ. πολεμίωνPl.Lg.962a; κ. πολέμου καὶ νίκηD.19.130. Medic., in pl., ligaments, Hp.Mul.2.167. =ταρσός, back of the hand, Poll.2.144. Pythag. name for ten,Theol.Ar.59.—This word and its derivs. take two forms, κρατ- and καρτ-; the latter is mostly Ep., as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and καρτερός the reverse holds, v.κρατερός fin.; κρατέω, κρατύς have no form καρτ-. (κρατ- and καρτ- from κṛτ-, weak form of κρετ-, cf. κρέτος, κρέσσων.)
kartra κάρτρακάρτρα, τά, =κάρθρα, PLond.1.131r111(i A. D.).
kartunw καρτύνωκαρτύνω, Ep. for κρατύνω (q.v.).
kartwn κάρτωνκάρτων, Dor. for κρείττων, Leg.Gort.1.15.
karuai ΚαρύαιΚᾰρύαι[ῠ], ῶν, αἱ, Caryae, a place in Laconia with a famous temple of Artemis, Th.5.55, etc. hence Κᾰρῠᾶτις, ιδος, ἡ, μέλισσα (prob. priestess of Artemis) St.Byz.; as Subst. esp. Artemis, Paus.3.10.7. dance in honour of Artemis, Poll.4.104; cf. καρυατίζω2. Κᾰρῠάτῐδες, ων, αἱ, priestesses of Artemis at Caryae, Pratin.Lyr.4. Archit., female figures used as bearing-shafts, Lync. ap. Ath.6.241e, Vitr.1.1.5. a kind of ear-rings, Poll.5.97.
karuateia ΚαρυάτειαΚᾰρῠάτεια[ᾱτ], τά, festival of Artemis Καρυᾶτις, Phot.
karuatizw καρυατίζωκᾰρῠατίζω, play with nuts, Ph.1.11. dance the Καρυᾶτις, Luc.Salt.10.
karuc καρυμνόνκαρυμνόν:μέλαν, Hsch.κάρυννος, ὁ, a throw of the dice, Phot.κᾶρυξ, Dor. for κῆρυξ.
karuc κῆρυξκῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ, Aeol.κᾶρυξ[ᾱ]Sapph.Supp.20a.2, Pi.N.8.1 but κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, EM775.26: (κηρύσσω) herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy, κ. λιγύφθογγοιIl.2.50, al.; κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασινOd.19.135; κ. ΔιῒφίλοιIl.8.517; κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν1.334; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hes.Op.80, cf.Th.939, A.Ag.515, Ch.124: distd. from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch.Th.1.29, cf. A.Supp.727, Pl.Lg.941a, D.12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt.1.21: as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th.8.53, And.1.116, Paus.1.38.3, Poll.8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem.3, 17; ΚηρυκίδαιPhot. as fem., Pi.N.8.1, Nonn.D.4.11. crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar.Ach.42 sq.; ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπενAnd.1.36, etc.; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, X.HG2.4.20, cf. SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr.VS2.33.4. auctioneer, ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖνThphr.Fr.97; ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκαIPE12.32B35 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.21(iii B.C.); ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκιAmmon.Diff.p.81 V. (v.l.ὑπὸ κήρυκα Ptol.Asc.p.399 H.). generally, messenger, herald, θεοὶ κήρυκες ἀγγέλλουσιS.OC1511, cf. E.El.347; of the cock, Ar.Ec.30; of writing, Id.Th.780 (anap.); κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦIG14.1618; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ᾽ ἀρετᾶς ib.1188: metaph., κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος1 Ep.Ti.2.7, al. trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist.HA528a10, al., Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133, Macho ap.Ath.8.349c, Gal.4.670, Alciphr.1.7, Alex. Trall.3.7. [ῡ exc. acc. pl. κήρῠκαςAntim.19 (s.v.l.), cf. κηρῠκιονAP11.124 (Nicarch.): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr.1.44, etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.)
karudion καρύδιονκᾰρύδιον[ῡ], τό, Dim. ofκάρυον, small nut, Philyll.19.
karukeuw καρυκεύωκᾰρῡκ-εύω, dress with rich sauce, ἱερεῖαAth.4.173d more freq. in Pass., ὄψα κεκαρυκευμέναAlex.163.6, cf. Men.462.7, Sor.1.51, Alciphr.3.53; ἐς ταὐτὸν κ. make up into one sauce, Men.518.7: metaph., κ. λόγονseason a story well, Plu.2.55a; [ἡ ἱστορία] κ. τὰς ἀπαγγελίας τῇ ποικιλίᾳ τῶν παραδειγμάτωνAgath.Praef. metaph., embroil, Erot.s.v.καρυκοειδέα, Hsch.
karukh καρύκηκᾰρῡ´κ-η, ἡ, rich sauce, invented by the Lydians, composed of blood and spices, Pherecr.181, Ath.12.516c, Gal.8.568, Max.Tyr.3.9, Luc.Tim.54: in pl., Ath.4.160b, Plu.2.664a. (Freq. written καρύκκη in codd. (as also in derivs.), and this spelling is preferred by Hdn.Gr.1.317.)
karukhfios κηρύκειοςκηρύκ-ειος, ον, of a herald, γράμμαS.Fr.784; γραφήAnon. ap. Suid.Κᾱρυκήϝιος, ὁ, Boeot. title of Apollo, Schwyzer440.10, 11 (Tanagra, Thebes, vi B.C.).
karukinos καρύκινοςκᾰρῡ´κ-ινος, η, ον, of the colour ofκαρύκη, dark-red, X.Cyr.8.3.3.
karukoeidhs καρυκοειδήςκᾰρῡκο-ειδής, ές, likeκαρύκη, of the consistency and appearance ofκ., Hp.Epid.4.25.
karukopoiew καρυκοποιέωκᾰρῡκο-ποιέω, make aκαρύκη, Ar.Eq.343.
karukopoios καρυκοποιόςκᾰρῡκο-ποιός, ὁ, maker of aκαρύκη, Achae.12.
karunnos κήρυνοςκήρῡνος, ὁ, a throw of the dice, Eub.57.2; κάρυννος, Phot.
karuobafhs καρυοβαφήςκᾰρῠο-βᾰφής, ές, stained with walnut-juice,EM492.55, cf. Hsch.s.v.καρυχῥοῦσʼ.
karuowtos καρυοωτὸςκᾰρῠο-ωτὸς [φοῖνιξ], ὁ, date-palm, date, Phoenix dactylifera, Str.17.1.15, Dsc.Eup.2.31, Gal.6.607. φιάλη καρυωτή cup adorned with a nut-shaped boss,IG11(2).161B30,al.(Delos, iii B. C.), OGI214.31 (Branchidae, iii B. C.), Semus16; also κ. λαμπάδιαLXXEx.38.16(37.19).
karussw καρύσσωκᾱρύσσω, Dor. for κηρύσσω. καρυστεῖναι:κεκραγέναι (Lacon.), Hsch.καρυτίζομαι, =εὐφραίνομαι, Id.
karussw κηρύσσωκηρύσσω, Att.κηρύκ-ττω, Dor.κᾱρύσσω: impf.ἐκήρυσσονIl.2.444, Th.1.27, -υττονAnd.1.112: fut. -ύξωAr.Ec.684, Dor.καρυξῶId.Ach.748: aor.ἐκήρυξαHdt.1.194 (ἀπο-), etc., Aeol.part.καρύξαισαPi.I.4 (3).25: pf.κεκήρῡχα (ἐπι-) D.19.35 Pass., fut.κηρυχθήσομαιX.Cyr.8.4.4, Aeschin.3.230, κηρύξομαιE.Ph.1631: aor.ἐκηρύχθηνS.OT737, etc.: pf.κεκήρυγμαιE.Fr.1, Th.4.38 to be a herald, officiate as herald, κηρύσσων γήρασκεIl.17.325. to be an auctioneer, D.44.4. make proclamation as a herald, λαὸν κηρύσσοντες ἀγειρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, Il.2.438, cf. 444, Od.2.8; κήρυσσε, κῆρυξA.Eu.566, etc.: impers., ἐκήρυξε (sc. ὁ κῆρυξ) τοῖς Ἕλλησι συσκευάζεσθαιproclamation was made . . , X.An.3.4.36; κηρυξάτωId.Cyr.4.5.42. c. acc. pers., summon by herald, κ. ἀγορήνδε . . ἈχαιούςIl.2.51, Od.2.7; πόλεμόνδεIl.2.443; κ. τινάsummon one to a place, Ar.Ach.748 Pass., τίς ἐκηρύχθη πρώτην φυλακήν; who was summoned to the first watch? E.Rh.538 (anap.). proclaim as conqueror, Plu.2.185a; Φαβωρῖνον ἡ εὐγλωττία ἐν σοφισταῖς ἐκήρυττενPhilostr.VS1.8.1 Pass., μήτε κηρυχθήσεσθαι μήτε ἆθλα λήψεσθαιX.Cyr.8.4.4; ὥστε τὴν πόλιν κηρυχθῆναι καὶ αὐτὸν στεφανωθῆναιLys.19.63; proclaim as a criminal, D.25.56, cf. S.El.606; κηρύσσω τὸν ἜρωταAP5.176 (Mel.) Pass., of a country, to be proclaimed, extolled, στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶςE.Tr.223 (lyr.). call upon, invoke, θεούςId.Hec.146 (anap.); κηρύξας δαίμονας κλύεινA.Ch.124a Pass., to be called, τοῦ κεκήρυξαι πατρός; E.Fr.1; κηρυσσομένοισι . . ἀπ᾽ ἐσθλῶν δωμάτωνId.Andr.772 (lyr.). c. acc. rei, proclaim, announce, τινί τιA.Ag.1349, Ch.4, 1026; αὐδάνE.Ion911 (lyr.); ἀγῶνας ἈργείοισιS.Aj.1240; proclaim or advertise for sale, etc., Hdt.6.121 (Pass.), Plu.2.207a, etc.; κ. ἀποικίανproclaim a colony, i.e. invite people to join as colonists, Th.1.27; κ. ὃς βούλοιτο . . make proclamation for some one who would . . , Hdt.2.134 Pass., of a crime, to be proclaimed, Antipho2.3.2; τὰ κεκηρυγμέναTh.4.38. declare, tell, τοῦτ᾽ ἐκηρύχθη πόλει this news was spread in . . , S.OTl.c.; τοῦτο κ. πόθι παῖς ναίειId.Tr.97 (lyr.); ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε, κηρύξατε ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτωνEv.Matt.10.27: abs., S.El.1105. proclaim, command publicly, τινί τιA.Th.1048, S.Ant.32, 450, etc.; εὐφημίαν, σιγὴν κ., Id.Fr.893, E.Hec.530: c. dat. pers. et inf., κ. αὐτοῖς ἐμβαλεῖν κώπαισιPi.P.4.200; ἐκήρυξαν, εἰ βούλονται, τὰ ὅπλα παραδοῦναιTh.4.37 Pass., ᾔδησθα κηρυχθέντα μὴ πράσσειν τάδε; S.Ant.447. of a cock, crow,AP5.2 (Antip. Thess.). preach, teach publicly,Ev.Matt.3.1, al.
karxaleos καρχαλέοςκαρχᾰλέος, α, ον, rough, δίψῃ καρχαλέοιrough in the throat with thirst, Il.21.541 (v.l.καρφαλέοι), cf. A.R.4.1442, Nonn.D.14.426. rough, fierce, κύνεςA.R.3.1058; λύκοιTryph.615 (v.l.καρχαρέος); of sounds, Χρεμετισμός, ἱμάσθλη, Nonn.D.29.199, 48.307; of fire, fierce, Nic.Th.691 (v.l.καρφ-, q.v.). (Redupl. of khar-, cf. Skt. khára- 'rough, sharp'.)
karxarasion καρχήσιονκαρχήσιον, Dor.καρχᾰρ-άσιον [Χᾱ], τό, drinking-cup narrower in the middle than at the top and bottom, Sapph.51.3, Pherecyd.13J., Cratin.38, Herodor.16J., S.Fr.660, Callix.3, IG12.265, al., 22.47, 12 (8).51.25 (Imbros, ii B. C.). mast-head of a ship, through which the halyards worked, ζυγὸν καρχασίουsailyard, Pi.N.5.51, cf. Hp.Art.43, Luc.Merc.Cond.1 (interpol.), Asclep. Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f: in pl., E.Hec.1261, Plu.Them.12; cf. sq.--In Epicr.10 there is a play on the double meaning (1 and 11). triangular instrument used in carpentry, Hsch.cage or chamber in a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.74.15, HeroBel.88.5 (Χαλκ- codd.), Ath.Mech.35.4. crane for unloading ships, Vitr.10.2.10, 10.16.3.
karxarias καρχαρίαςκαρχᾰρ-ίας, ου, ὁ, a kind of shark, so called from its saw-like teeth, Pl.Com.173.13, Mnesim.4.36 (anap.), Thphr.HP4.7.2, Numen. ap. Ath.7.327a: metaph., ἁ γαστὴρ ὑμέων κ. Sophr.46.
karxarodous καρχαρόδουςκαρχᾰρ-όδους, ὁ, ἡ (neut. -όδουνPlot.6.7.9), gen. -όδοντος, with saw-like teeth, καρχαρόδοντε δύω κύνεIl.10.360; κυνῶν ὕπο κ. 13.198; ἅρπην κ. Hes.Th.180; applied to Cleon, Ar.Eq.1017, V.1031; καρχαρόδοντα . . ὅσα ἐπαλλάττει τοὺς ὀδόντας τοὺς ὀξεῖςArist.HA501a18; opp. Χαυλιόδους, Id.PA661b19; of the lobster's claws, Id.HA526a19.
kasandra κασάνδρακασάνδρα, gloss on ἐπάγων, Hsch.κασᾶς, v.κασῆς. κασαύρα and κασαυράς, ἡ, =κασαλβάς, Id.
kasaureion κασαυρεῖονκασαυρεῖον, τό, brothel, Hsch. (pl.), prob. for κασαυρίοισι in Ar.Eq.1285; cf. κασώριον.
kasen κάσενκάσεν (indecl. ?), Lacon. for κάσις or κάσιος (v. κάσιοι), denotes relationship of a Spartan boy to the βουαγός (ἀγελάρχης) of his class (ἀγέλη): usu. c. dat., IG5(1).60, al., but c. gen., ib.298.
kashs κασῆςκασῆς, ὁ (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.63), skin used as a saddle or horse-cloth, acc. sg. κασᾶνX.Cyr.8.3.8; acc. dual κασᾶ ib.8.3.7; acc. pl. κασᾶς ib.8.3.6 (καλέσας codd.), Agatharch.20; nom. sg. κασῆςPTeb.38.22(ii B. C.); abbreviated in PLond.2.402v5(ii B.C.): written κασς- by Poll.7.68; cf. κάσσος, κασσοποιός. (Ethiopian word, Agatharch. l. c.; cf. Hebr. kāsāh 'covered'.)
kasidion κασίδιονκασίδιον, τό, Dim. of Lat. cassis, helmet,Sammelb.7247.25, al. (iii/iv A.D.).
kasignhtikos κασιγνητικόςκᾰσιγνητ-ικός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, Eust.775.2.
kasignhtos κασίγνητοςκᾰσίγνητ-ος, ὁ, (κάσις, γενέσθαι, cf. γνήσιος) brother, Od.8.585, IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., prob. vi B.C.), etc.; esp. of those born from the same mother, κ. καὶ ὄπατρονIl.11.257: later as fem., sister, τώδε τὼ κασιγνήτω these two sisters, S.El.977, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.11: in more general sense, cousin, κ. τε ἔται τεIl.16.456, cf. 15.545: Astrol., Gemini, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr.3.36. as Adj., κασίγνητος, η, ον, brotherly, sisterly, κασίγνητον κάραS.Ant.899,915,El.1164, dub. l. in E.Or.294; κασιγνήτοιο φόνοιο a brother's murder, Il.9.567. (Mostly poet.; also Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.2 (prob.), IG12(2).526d19 (Eresus), and Cypr., Inscr.Cypr.135.3 H. (Idalion): Thess. κατίγνειτοςIG9(2).894 (Larissa).)
kasioboros κασιοβόροςκᾰσιοβόρος, ον, eating cassia, of a worm, Hsch.
kasioi κάσιοικάσιοι[ᾰ], οἱ, brothers or cousins belonging to the sameἀγέλη (q.v.) at Sparta, Hsch.
kasiopnous κασιόπνουςκᾰσιόπνους, ουν, breathing of cassia, Antiph.52.14.
kasis κάσιςκάσις[ᾰ], ὁ, gen. κάσιος first in Orph.A.1229; dat. pl. κασίεσσιNic.Th.345 brother, A.Th.674, etc.; voc. κάσιS.OC1440: ἡ, sister, E.Hec.361, Call.Aet.3.1.23: metaph., λιγνύν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κ. A.Th.494; κ. πηλοῦ . . κόνιςId.Ag.495.
kasiwtikon ΚασιωτικόνΚασιωτικόν (sc. πλοῖον), τό, kind of boat used by the inhabitants of Kasion,PCair.Zen.289.7, al. (iii B.C.).
kaskalizetai κασκαλίζεταικασκαλίζεται:γαγγαλίζεται, Hsch.κάσκανα, τά, (κάς1) =κασσύματα, Id. κασκάνδιξ:ἡ γηθυλλίς, Id. (Redupl. and dissim. from σκάνδιξ.)
kassorion ΚαστόρειοςΚαστόρειος, α, ον, of or belonging to Castor: τὸ Κ. μέλος a martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating victories in the horse or chariot races, Pi.P.2.69; ὁ Κ. ὕμνοςId.I.1.16; also, of a battle-march, Plu.Lyc.22, cf. 2.1140c, Phld.Vit.p.25J.καστόρειος or κασς-όριος, α, ον, of the beaver, ὄρχειςHsch.s.v.κάστωρ; αἷμαDsc.2.24 esp. καστόρειον or κασς-όριον, τό, castor, secretion found in the body of the beaver, used in medicine, Anon.Lond.37.51, POxy.1088.27(i A.D.), Plu.2.55a, Sor.2.29, Phlp.in GC65.29, etc.
kassuma κάσσυμακάσς-ῡμα, Att.κάττ-, ατος, τό (cf. sq.), anything stitched of leather, esp. sole of a shoe or sandal, Hp.Epid.5.45, Ar.Ach.301 (ubi v. Sch.), Eq.315,869, Crates Com.29.4; of cork soles, Dsc.Eup.2.30; ὑποδήσασθαι ἐχθρῶν παρ᾽ ἀνδρῶν καττύματα to put on shoes made by an enemy, Ar.V.1160. metaph., in pl., patchings, botchings, of bad music, Plu.2.1138b.
kassuw κασσύωκασς-ύω[ῡ], Att.καττ-, (καττύς) stitch, sew together like a shoemaker, Pl.Euthd.294b; πέδιλαNic.Fr.85.6 Med. (nisi leg. καττύομεν), Pherecr.178. metaph., stitch up a plot, οἶδ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦθ᾽ ὅθεν πάλαι καττύεται (says Cleon the tanner), I know the shop that this piece of leather comes from, Ar.Eq.314; καττύειν διαβολάςAlciphr.3.58.
kastalia ΚασταλίαΚαστᾰλία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, the spring of the Muses on Mt. Parnassus, Hdt.8.39, Pi.P.1.39, etc.
kastana κάστανακάστᾰνα, ων, τά, sweet chestnuts, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106 also κάστανοι, αἱ, Gal.Vict.Att.10; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, IG22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.Ath.2.52b (καστάν<ε>ιος as Adj., φλοιός v.l. in Dsc.Eup.2.49); βάλανοι
kastanea καστανικαίκαστανικαίGal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) Nic.Al.269. καστανέα, ἡ, chestnut-tree,Gp.2.8.4 also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch.s.v.καρύαι; κάστανον, τό, Gp.10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), EM493.26 (cf. ΚαστανὶςαἶαNic.Al.271); but cf. Armen. kask: for κάρυον
kasteia καστείακαστεία, ἡ, (Lat. castus) in pl., ascetic practices, Marin.Procl.19.
kaston κάστονκάστον:ξύλον (Athaman.), Hsch.
kastoriai καστορίδεςκαστορ-ίδες, αἱ, a famous Laconian breed of hounds, said to be first reared by Castor, AP6.167 (Agath.), cf. Poll.5.39 also καστόριαικύνεςX.Cyn.3.1. sea-calves, seals, Opp.H.1.398, Ael.NA9.50.
kat᾽ antiperan καταντιπέραςκατ-αντιπέρας, =καταντικρύ11, c. gen., X.An.1.1.9; κατ᾽ ἀντιπέραν is found ib.4.8.3, Luc.JTr.42; καταντίπεραMan.4.188 also κατ-πέρηνId.2.22, al.
kat᾽ enwpa κατένωπακατένωπα (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.94, κατενῶπα or κατ᾽ ἐνῶπαAristarch. ap.Hdn.Gr.l.c.), over against, right opposite, c.gen., Il.15.320, Orph.L.132, 464: c.acc., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 (Memphis) alsoκατεν-ενώπιον, τινοςLXXJo.1.5, Ep.Eph.1.4, al., BGU954.6(vi A.D.).
kata κατάκατά [κᾰτᾰ], poet. καταί acc. to A.D.Synt.309.28, found in Compds., as καταιβάτης: Prep. with gen. or acc. downwards. WITH GEN., denoting motion from above, down from, βῆ δὲ κατ᾽ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ᾽ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης, Il.22.187, 16.677, Od.14.399; κατ᾽ οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθαςIl.6.128; καθ᾽ ἵππων ἀΐξαντε ib.232; δάκρυα . . κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε17.438; ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχουςAr.V.355; ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτραςX.An.4.2.17; κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαιPl.Phdr.229c; κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντεςId.Lg.944a for κατ᾽ ἄκρηςv.ἄκρα: Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρTheoc.7.82 (but perh. in sense 11.1). denoting downward motion, down upon or over, κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξαςIl.3.217; of the dying, κατὰ . . ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀχλύς a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696, cf. 20.321; τὸν δὲ κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν . . νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν13.580; φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσεdown over . . , Od.8.85; [κόπρος] κ. σπείους κέχυτο . . πολλή9.330; ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός, v.Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντεςPl.R.398a; νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖταιAr.V.713; κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφρανId.Nu.177; ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς [πληγάς] D.19.197; ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς ΧώραςPlb.1.17.10; οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντεςId.3.19.7; ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆςTheoc.25.256; κ. κόρρης παίειν,=ἐπὶ κόρρης, Luc.Cat.12, al. Geom., along, upon, πίπτειν κατ᾽ [εὐθείας] Archim.Sph.Cyl.1Def.2; αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται will move on . . , ib.1.23, al., cf. Aristarch.Sam.1. down into, νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶνIl.19.39; of a dart, κ. γαίης ᾤχετο13.504, etc.; ἔθηκε κατ᾽ ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος21.172; ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο23.100; κ. γᾶςunderground, Pi.O.2.59; κατ᾽ ὕδατοςunder water, Hdt.2.149; [ποταμὸς] δὺς κ. τῆς γῆςPl.Phd.113c, cf. Ti.25d; κ. γῆς σύμεναιA.Eu.1007 (anap.); κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι to bury. S.Ant.24; ὁ κ. γῆς one dead and buried, X.Cyr.4.6.5; οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοίA.Pers.689, etc.; θεοὶ<οἱ> κ. γᾶςId.Ch.475 (lyr.), etc.; so κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι, Hdt.7.6,235; also βᾶτε κατ᾽ ἀντιθύρων go down by or through . . , S.El.1433. later, towards a point, τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ to shoot at, Hdn.6.7.8; κατ᾽ ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύεινLuc.Rh.Pr.9. of vows or oaths, by, καθ᾽ ἡμῶν ὀμνύναιD.29.26, cf. 54.38; ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδωνLys.32.13; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ᾽ ἱερῶν τελείων Foed. ap. Th.5.47, cf. Arist.Ath.29.5, Foed.Delph.Pell.1A9, etc.; κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοιD.Ep.1.16; also κατ᾽ ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id.21.119; κατ᾽ ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖνId.57.22. to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering . . , κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι ΧιμάρωνAr.Eq.660. in hostile sense, against, A.Ch.221, S.Aj.304, etc.; κ. πάντων φύεσθαιD.18.19; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A.Th.198, S.Aj.449, etc.; ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινοςLys.22.7; λέγειν κατά τινος κακάS.Ph.65, cf. X.HG1.5.2, etc.; of speeches, [λόγος] κ. Μειδίου, etc. (opp. πρὸς Λεπτίνην, in reply to L.); δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινοςDin.3.6, cf. 18. of Time,for, μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶνIG12.94.37; κ. βίουfor life, Tab.Heracl.1.50; κὰπ παντὸς ΧρόνοιIG9(2).517.20 (Larissa) (but κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθεD.22.72 falls under 7); κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστονLycurg.7. in respect of, concerning, μὴ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτοPl.Phd.70d; κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομενId.Sph.253b; οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι praises bestowed onD., Aeschin.3.50; ἐρεῖν or λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Pl.Ap.37b, Prt.323b, etc.; εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίηςA.D.Synt.198.10; εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντωνPl.Men.73d, cf. 74b; ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶνArist.Pol.1307b2; freq. in the Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι to be predicated of . . , Int.16b10, Cat.1b10, etc.; καταφῆσαί (or ἀποφῆσαί) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of . . , Metaph.1007b21; so κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχεινInt.16b13: and in Adv.καθόλου (q.v.). WITH Acc., of motion downwards, κ. ῥόονdown stream, Od.14.254, Il.12.33; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt.2.96; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id.1.194, Pl.Phdr.229a; κατ᾽ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down (i.e. with) the wind, A.Th.690, S.Tr.468; κ. πνεῦμα, κατ᾽ ἄνεμον ἵστασθαιto leeward, Arist.HA535a19, 560b13, Dsc.4.153. with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom., καθ᾽ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον ἌργοςOd.1.344; κατ᾽ Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il.11.770, 9.329; κατ᾽ ἠερόεντα κέλευθαOd.20.64; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il.4.276, 6.136, 3.151; κ. πτόλινOd.2.383; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il.18.286, 6.56; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36, 1.229; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib.487; πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα17.512; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84, 18.159, 16.331; τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρειX.Cyr.7.5.16, etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place, κ. τὴν ἸταλίανZos.3.1); καθ᾽ ἙλλάδαA.Ag.578; κ. πτόλινId.Th.6; αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράνD.18.169; τὰ κατ᾽ ἀγροὺς ΔιονύσιαAeschin.1.157, etc.; κ. τὸ προάστιονHdt.3.54; τύμβον κατ᾽ αὐτόνA.Th.528, cf. Supp.869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc.1.1,al.; τέμνειν [σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλονin a circle, Archim.Aren.1.17; also, in the region of, οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρεςGem.12.7: freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il.11.108, 16.465, al.; νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον5.46; οὔτασε κατ᾽ ἰσχίον11.339; so βαλεῖν κατ᾽ ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537,615; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439: metaph., ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε19.125: generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόνin heart and soul, 4.163, al. opposite, over against, κ. Σινώπην πόλινHdt.1.76, cf. 2.148, Th.2.30, etc.; ἀνὴρ κατ᾽ ἄνδραA.Th.505; μολὼν . . μοι κ. στόμαId.Ch.573; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμούς τινοςLXX2 Ki.12.11; οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντοX.HG4.2.18; κατ᾽ Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν ibid.; ἐν συμποσίῳ . . , περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέEpict.Ench.15, cf. D.L.7.108. distributively, of a whole divided into parts, κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτραςby tribes, by clans, Il.2.362; κ. σφέας μαχέονταιby themselves, separately, ib.366, cf. Th.4.64; ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξειςX.Cyr.2.1.25; αὐτὴ καθ᾽ αὑτήνA.Pr.1013; κ. κώμας κατοικημένοιin separate villages, Hdt.1.96; κατ᾽ ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, Id.5.15; κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι, Th.1.89, 3.1: στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένηPl.Phdr.247a; later οἱ κατ᾽ ἄνδρα λόγοιPLond.2.259.72(i A. D.), cf. D.Chr.32.6, etc.; ἡ κατ᾽ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφήPLond.3.904.20(ii A.D.), etc.; κατ᾽ ἔπος word by word, Ar.Ra.802; κατ᾽ ὄνομαindividually, 3 Ep.Jo.15, etc.; παῖδα κ. κρήνηνat each fount a boy, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.13, cf. POxy2108.9(iii A.D.). of Time, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, κατ᾽ ἦμαρ, day by day, daily, v.ἡμέρα111; καθ᾽ ἑνιαυτόν, κατ᾽ ἔτος, Test.Epict.6.24, Ev.Luc.2.41, etc.; κ. μῆναPOxy.275.18(i A.D.). of Numbers, by so many at a time, καθ᾽ ἕνα one at a time, individually, Hdt.7.104 (later τὸ καθ᾽ ἕνdetailed list,PTeb.47.34(ii B.C.), etc.); κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύοby ones and twos, Hdt.4.113; δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ᾽ ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστονId.6.79; ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ᾽ ὀλίγουςId.8.113; κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every25 minae, D.27.7; κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένονin separate sums of200 and 300 drachmae, Id.27.11; of ships, κ. μίαν (sc. ναῦν) in column, Th.2.90; κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττεινPlb.1.26.12, cf. Th.2.84: Geom., μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά . . , measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc.7Def.8,9,al.; μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδαςas many times as there are units in B, Id.7.16. of direction towards an object or purpose, πλεῖν κ. πρῆξινon a business, for or after a matter, Od.3.72, 9.253; πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106; κ. ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαιHdt.2.152; ἔβη κ. δαῖταIl.1.424; ἐπιδημεῖν κατ᾽ ἐμπορίανIG22.141.32, cf. Arist.Ath.11.1; κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν come to seek his help, consult him, Od.11.479, etc.; ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήνHdt.2.70; κ. θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th.6.31; κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤνId.7.31; καθ᾽ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοιX.An.3.5.2; κ. τί; for what purpose? why? Ar.Nu.239. of pursuit, κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνεινHdt.9.89; simply κ. τινάafter him, Id.1.84; ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλουςId.9.53; κατ᾽ ἴχνοςon the track, S.Aj.32, A.Ag.695 (lyr.); ὥσπερ κατ᾽ ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆνPl.Phd.115b. Geom., in adverbial phrases, κ. κάθετονin the same vertical line, Archim.Quadr.6; κατ᾽ εὐθεῖάν τινιin the same straight line with . . , Papp.58.7. of fitness or conformity, in accordance with, κ. θυμόνIl.1.136; καθ᾽ ἡμέτερον νόονafter our liking, 9.108; κ. νόον πρήξωμενHdt.4.97; κ. μοῖρανas is meet and right, Il.1.286; κατ᾽ αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον, 10.445,472; κ. νόμονHes.Th.417; κὰν νόμονPi.O.8.78; κ. τοὺς νόμουςIG22.1227.15; αἰτίαν καθ᾽ ἥντιναfor what cause, A.Pr.228; κατ᾽ ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id.Supp.336, Eu.686; καθ᾽ ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, do as one pleases, Th.2.37,53; κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ ΘεσσαλῶνHdt.8.30, cf. 9.38; κ. φιλίαν, κατ᾽ ἔχθος, Th.1.60, 103, etc.; κατ᾽ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ . . for no other reason but that . . , Pl.Phdr.229d; κ. δύναμινto the best of one's power, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op.336); κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν arrange suitably, Isoc.2.6,al.; κατ᾽ εὐνοίηνwith goodwill, Hdt.6.108; κ. τὰ παρηγγελμέναX.An.2.2.8, etc.; in quotations, according to, κατ᾽ ΑἰσχύλονAr.Th.134; κ. ΠίνδαρονPl.Phdr.227b, etc. in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπους=τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, A.Eu.930, 310; τὰ κ. τὸν ΤέλλονHdt.1.31; τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν ib.214; τὰ κ. πόλεμονmilitary matters, Aeschin.1.181; αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι (opp. αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις) the management of public affairs, Din.1.97; τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίαςSIG506.7(Delph., iii B.C.); so τὸ κατ᾽ ὑμέαςas far as concerns you, Hdt.7.158; τὸ κατ᾽ ἐμέas far as I am concerned, D.18.247; κ. τοῦτοin this respect, Hdt.5.3, etc.; κ. ταὐτάin the same way, Id.2.20; καθ᾽ ὅτιso far as, Th.1.82, etc. in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od.19.233; μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεταιPi.P.2.67; κ. Μιθραδάτηνanswering to the description of him, Hdt.1.121; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέαlike an oven in appearance, Ar.Av.1001; κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν to marry in one's own rank of life, A.Pr.890; οὐ κατ᾽ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖνId.Th.425; λέγω κατ᾽ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέId.Ag.925; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid.1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl.Grg.467c); τὸ κατ᾽ ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ᾽ ἐμέArr.Epict.1.28.5; οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίαςD.21.169; ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστίArist.Pol.1310b3: freq. after a Comp., μέζων ἢ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπων φύσινHdt.8.38, cf. Pl.Ap.20e, etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th.7.75; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt.4.95. by the favour of a god, etc., κ. δαίμοναPi.O.9.28, cf. P.8.68; κ. θεῖονAr.Eq.147 codd. (κ. θεὸν Cobet); κ. τύχην τινάD.48.24. of round numbers (v. infr. v11.2), nearly, about, κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα1600 years more or less, Hdt.2.145, cf. 6.44, al.; κατ᾽ οὐδένnext to nothing, Pl.Plt.302b. of Time, during or in the course of a period, κ. τὸν πόλεμονHdt.7.137; καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, κατ᾽ ἦμαρ, by day, A.Ch.818, Ag.668; κατ᾽ εὐφρόνηνId.Pers.221; κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν, PLille1r14(iii B.C.), PTeb.27.60(ii B.C.). about, κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον ΧρόνονHdt.3.131, etc.; κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέωνId.6.58; esp. with names of persons, κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύονταabout the time of Amasis, Id.2.134; κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον ΧρόνονId.1.67; οἱ κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνον (sc. τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην) ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοιD.21.146 (v.l.κατ᾽ ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον); κ. τοὺς ἩρακλείδαςX.Lac.10.8; οἱ καθ᾽ ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι their contemporaries, Id.Mem.3.5.10. καθ᾽ ἕτοςthis year, SIG284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), OGI458.64 (i B.C./iA.D.), CIG3641b5,38 (Lampsacus). periphrastically with abstract Subst., κατ᾽ ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος,=ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Hdt.1.9,7.178; κ. κράτοςby force, X.HG2.1.19, etc.; κ. μέροςpartially, Arist.Po.1456a16; individually, severally, Pl.Tht.157b, Lg.835a; κ. φύσινnaturally, Hdt.2.38, Pl.R.428e; κ. τὴν τέχνηνskilfully, Luc.DDeor.20.7; οὔτ᾽ ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ᾽ ἡδονήν [ἐστι] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A.Pr.263. Position: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. κάτα, as Il.20.221, etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91. abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. likeκάτω, downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom.κατά in COMPOS., downwards, down, as in καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω1. in answer to, in accordance with, as in κατᾴδω (occino), καταινέω, καταθύμιος. against, in hostile sense (cf. A.11.5), as in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a Subst., as καταδίκη. back, back again, as in κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω11. freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοξος. sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέωbewail. implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in καταγιγνώσκω1. κατά as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in Ep., into κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before γ, δ, κ, μ, ν, π (or φ), ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά sts. changes into καβ, καλ, καρ, κατ, before β, λ, ρ, θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε; and before στ, σχ, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, as also in the Dor. forms καβαίνων, κάπετον.
kata κατάκατά, =κατὰ τά, IG22.334.15; cf. κά. κᾆτα, Att. crasis for καὶ εἶτα, v.εἶτα sub fin. κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, aor. 2 imper. of καταβαίνω.
kata σύστασιςσύστᾰσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίστημι) bringing together, introduction, recommendation, πατρικὴν ἔχων ς. Plb.1.78.1; ἡ πρός τινα ς. Id.4.82.3, cf. SIG591.62 (Lampsacus. ii B.C.), D.H.Rh.5.2, Plu.Them.27; ς. τῆς πρός τινα εὐνοίαςJ.AJ15.b.7; care, guardianship, ἔτινηπίας οὔσας (ἀπέδωκεν[?]) εἰς σύστασιν Πτολεμαίῳ ΓλαυκίουUPZ20.23(ii B.C.); power of attorney,PTeb.317.14(ii A.D.), etc. communication between a man and a god, ταῦτα σοῦ εἰπόντος τρίς, σημεῖον ἔσται τῆς συστάσεως τόδεPMag.Par.1.209, cf. 220,260, al., PMag.Lond.47.1,121.505. protection, ἵνα διὰ τῆς σῆς δεξιᾶς ᾖ μοι ς. PSI6.717.12(ii A.D.). proof, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.12.3, 409.16; confirmation, εἰς σύστασιν [τῶν ἀξιωμάτων] καὶ πίστιν ib.271.14; ς. καὶ πίστεις τινόςHermog.Id.1.10; πρὸς σύστασιν καὶ ἀσφάλειαν ἐπωμοσάμηνPLond.1.77.62(vi A.D.), cf. BGU1187.31(i B.C.). (συνίσταμαι) standing together, close combat, conflict, ἐν τῇ ς. μάχεσθαιHdt.6.117, cf. 7.167; ἡ ἐν ταῖς συμπλοκαῖς μάχη καὶ ς. Pl.Lg.833a; ἡ ἐκ ς. μάχηHdn.4.15.3; ὅταν . . σύστασιν ὁ ἀγὼν ἔχῃPlu.Demetr.16, cf. Aem.20: metaph., disturbance in the human body, καθάρσεων καὶ συστάσεων τοῦ σώματος ἀρίστη ἡ διὰ τῶν γυμνασίωνPl.Ti.89a; καταστεῖλαι τὴν ς. τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίουAntyll. ap. Orib.6.26.5; ς. ὅλου τοῦ σώματος (as a plague-symptom) Ruf. ap. eund.44.17.2; ξ. τῆς γνώμηςconflict of mind, intense anxiety, Th.7.71; μένος μὲν ξ. τε σῶν φρενῶν δεινήE.Hipp.983; so ἤν τις πόνος ἢ ς. γίνηται τῷ ἀνθρώπῳHp.Morb.Sacr.17 vulg. (f.l. forτάσις). meeting, accumulation, e.g. of humours, ς. οὑγροῦ περὶ τὴν ὑπερῴηνId.Coac.233; of water. Thphr.CP5.14.5 (pl.), cf. D.S.3.36; of winds, ib. 51, POxy.1768.9 (iii A.D., dub.): metaph., λόγωνPl.R.457e; combination, τραγῳδίαν . . εἶναι τὴν τούτων ς. πρέπουσαν ἀλλήλοιςId.Phdr.268d. knot of men assembled, E.Andr.1088 (pl.), Heracl.415 (pl.); κατὰξυστάσεις γιγνόμενοι forming into knots, Th.2.21, cf. X.Eq.7.19. political union, more general than ἑταιρεία or σύνοδος, Isoc.3.54, cf. D.45.67; ἐθνικαὶ ς. national unions, Plb.23.1.3; κατὰ συστάσεις κωμάζεινD.C.Fr.39.7. contingent of four light-armedλόχοι (32 men), Ascl.Tact.6.3, Arr.Tact.14.3, Ael.Tact.16.1. friendship or alliance, Plb.1.78.2; πρός τιναςId.3.78.2; conspiracy, ἐπί τιναPlu.Pyrrh.23. composition, structure, constitution of a person or a thing, τῶ κόσμωTi.Locr.99d, cf. Pl.Ti.32c; τῶν ὡρῶν, τῆς ψυχῆς, Id.Smp.188a, Ti.36d; of the parts of an animal, Arist.PA646a20, GA744b28, al.; σώματοςSor.1.111; τῶν ἀτόμωνEpicur.Nat.35 G.; ἡ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ς. Pl.Ti.75b; φυσικὴ ς. Arist.Cat.9b18; ἡ ς. τῆς πόλεωςId.Pol.1295b28, cf. 1332a30; τῶν πραγμάτωνId.Po.1450a15; τοῦ μύθου ib.1452a18; abs., plot of a drama, ib. 1453a31; τὴν ς. ἔχειν ἐκ τοῦ ψεύδουςPhld.Rh.1.361S.; περὶ τρόπων συστάσεως, title of work by Chrysipp.; προσώπου ς. expression of face, Plu.Per.5. abs., political constitution, Pl.R.546a, Lg.702d, etc. χωρίον ἀμπελικὸν ἐν συστάσει ἀρουρῶν ὅσων ἐστίνconsisting of . . , PGiss.56.7(vi A.D.). coming into existence, formation, νόσωνPl.Ti.89b, cf. c; πόλεων ς. καὶ φθοράςId.Lg.782a; ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τῶν ὅλων ς. D.S.1.7, cf. Plu.2.427b; τὴν ς. λαμβάνεινArist.HA547b14, Plb.6.4.13, etc.; of a river, τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ς. λαμβάνεινId.9.43.1; ς. ἐπιβουλῆςId.6.7.8. of bodies, density or consistency, πυκνότης καὶ ς., opp. ὑγρότης καὶ διάχυσις, Thphr.Vent.58; ς. καὶ πῆξιςPlu.2.130b; degree of solidity, consistency, σπέρμα . . τρυφερὰν ἔτι καὶ νεοπαγῆ τὴν ς. ἔχονSor.1.46, cf. 58; solid knot or lump, [μαστοὶ] θρομβώδεις συστάσεις ἔχοντες ib.88; μέχρι συστάσεως ἐμπλαστρώδους ἑψηθένGal.11.134, cf. 6.249, Dsc.3.7; τὰ ὑδατωδῶς ὑγρὰ πάχος καὶ ς. μηδεμίαν ἔχονταGal.16.761; λεαίνεται μέχρι ς. Orib.Fr.55. a substance, πλάττειν ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον ἤ τινος ἄλλης ὑγρᾶς ς. Arist.PA654b30, cf. Plu.2.696a; ξηραὶ ς. Arist.HA519b19.
katabakxioomai καταβακχιόομαικαταβακχιόομαι, Pass., to be full of Bacchic frenzy, καταβακχιοῦσθε δρυὸς . . κλάδοισι in oak-wreaths rave with Bacchic rage, E.Ba.109 (lyr.).
kataballw καταβάλλωκαταβάλλω, fut.-βᾰλῶ: aor.κατέβᾰλον; Ep.3sg.κάββαλεOd.6.172, Hes.Th.189, etc.; imper. καββαλόντωνFoed.Delph.Pell.1B14 throw down, overthrow, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρονIl.2.414; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι15.357; ἐνὶ πόντῳHes.Th.189; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆςIl.23.125(tm.); ἐπὶ ΧθονίHes.Sc.462, etc.; κ. [τινὰ] ἐνθάδεOd.6.172; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109; τεῖχοςTh.7.24; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππουX.HG5.2.41; ἀπ᾽ ἐλπίδοςPl.Euthphr.15e; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδένto bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωναconfound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3. κ. ἑαυτόνthrow oneself down to sleep, Plu.Caes.38. strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow, κ. πατάξαςLys.13.71; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or.1603, Isoc.2.20; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσινE.Ba.1246. Pass., to be stricken, νόσῳPOxy.1121.9(iii A.D.). throw into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήνHdt.4.146: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [τινὰ] ἐς ξυμφοράςE.IT606, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb.15e, Phd.88c, etc. overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινάDemocr.125; δόξανGal.UP6.20. abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr.111; κ. εἴς τιthrow away upon a thing, Pl.Lg.960e Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοιdespicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως. let fall, drop, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόνIl.5.343; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφωOd.17.302; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails, καθ᾽ ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντεςThgn.671; τἀκάτιαEpicr.10; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺςβαλεῖA.Ch.574; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc.167; κ. τὰ κέραταdroop their feelers, Arist.HA590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure, καταβάλλοντ᾽ ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳD.18.103. lay down, set down, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇIl.9.206, cf. Ar.Ach.165, V.727, etc. lay down, lay in stores, κ. σιτίαHdt.7.25 Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναιstored up, Alc.15.5. pay down, yield, bring in, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύωνHdt.2.149; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλειAnd.1.92, cf. Lexib.93. pay, τἀργύριονTh.1.27; τριώβολονAmips.13; ἀρραβῶναMen.743, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινοςPl.Lg.932d, Luc.Vit.Auct.25; τέληGDI5018a17(Gortyn), PHib.29.6(iii B.C.); λύτραGDI5151.8 (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίανpay up, discharge a fine, D.24.83, cf. 59.27 later in Med., μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαιAlciphr.1.12. put in, deposit, in Pass., εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθαD.34.46 but usu. in Med., deposit, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόνBCH25.100 (Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 (Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55; λόγουςIG7.2850 (Haliartus); δόγμαGDI5182.10 (Cret., found at Teos). throw down seed, sow, Men.Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1 Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτωνD.24.154; κ. φάτιν ὡς . .spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF758(lyr.). lay down as a foundation, mostly in Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενοςPl.Lg.803a: esp. metaph., -βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτονbeginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E.Hel.164(lyr.); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετοStr.17.3.22; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιονSosip.1.39; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίανD.S.12.20; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσινPlu.2.329a: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείαςD.H.1.1; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13; φλυαρίαςGal.7.476 Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ . . ὀρθῶςE.HF1261: freq. metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληταιPl.Sph.232d; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνταιArist.EN1096a10; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσειςfundamental, established, Arist.Pol.1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib.1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S. c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ᾽ ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr.196. Pass., lie down, εἰς εὐνάνTheoc.18.11. likeκαταβαίνω11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures, εἰς ΓοργίανDam.Isid.54. intr., fall, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίανPl.Ep.344c.
katabapteon καταβαπτέονκαταβαπτ-έον, one must dip, εἰς ἔλαιονSor.2.16.
katabaptizw καταβαπτίζωκαταβαπτ-ίζω, dip, drown, of wine, κ. τὴν ζωτικὴν δύναμινAlex.Aphr.Pr.1.17; τὴν ψυχήνAch.Tat.1.3 Pass., to be submerged, overwhelmed, ὑπὸ τῆς ὑγρότητοςSteph.in Gal.1.278D.; καταβαπτισθήσεταί μοι τὸ ζῆνAlciphr.2.3.
katabaqmos καταβαθμόςκαταβαθμός, ὁ, descent, a name of the steep slope which separates Egypt and Nubia, and causes the Cataracts, A.Pr.811 (in Att. form Καταβασμός), Plb.31.18.9, Str.17.1.5, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).6 (Cyrene).
katabarbarow καταβαρβαρόωκαταβαρβᾰρόω, make quite barbarous, τὴν τέχνηνTz.H.12.230.
katabarew καταβαρέωκαταβᾰρ-έω, weigh down, overload, v.l. forκαταπονέω in Luc.DDeor.21.1: metaph., impose a burden on, τινας2 Ep.Cor.12.16; κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐσφοραῖςApp.BC5.67; ἀθληταὶ -βαροῦσι τοὺς τεχνίταςPlu.Cleom.27; τῶν -βαρούντων τὸ σῶμα καμάτων Ps.-Plu.Vit.Hom.207 Pass., to be overborne, crushed, καταβαρεῖσθαι τῇ μάχῃPlb.11.33.3; τοῖς ὅλοιςId.18.21.8; ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθουςD.S.19.24; ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαιςPOxy.487.10(ii A.D.); also, to be outweighed, ὑπὸ τοῦ συμφέροντοςArr.Epict.2.22.18.
katabasis κατάβασιςκατά-βᾰσις, εως, ἡ, opp. ἀνάβασις, way down, descent, Hdt.1.186 (pl.), 7.223, etc.; ἡ εἰς Ἅιδου κ. Isoc.10.20, Str.8.6.12, cf. Hdt.2.122; title of work by Dicaearchus, Cic.Att.13.31.2; cf. καταίβασις. descent from central Asia, X.An.5.5.4; ἡ ἐπὶ θάλατταν κ. D.S.14.25. metaph., descent of an idea into the mind, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242. steep ground, declivity, Demetr.Eloc.248 (pl.). ἔργον καταβάσεωςhanging work, LXX3 Ki.7.16(29).
katabateon καταβατέονκαταβᾰτ-έον, (καταβαίνω) one must descend, Ar.Lys.884, Pl.R.520c.
katabateuw καταβατεύωκαταβᾰτ-εύω, tread or walk upon, Sch.S.OC467.
katabaths καταβάτηςκαταβᾰ´τ-ης, ου, ὁ, one who dismounts and fights on foot, Pl.Criti.119b.
katabatikos καταβατικόςκαταβᾰτ-ικός, ή, όν, affording a means of descent, Porph.Antr.22. Adv.-κῶςby a descending or deductive process, ψυχὴ -κῶς νοοῦσα τὰ πράγματα, opp. ἀθρόως, Olymp.in Alc.p.78C.
katablaptw καταβλάπτωκαταβλάπτω, hurt greatly, damage,h.Merc.93, Pl.Lg.877b, Lex ap.D.23.28, etc.; βλάβην κ. τινάinflict damage upon him, Pl.Lg.864e; κατεβλαφότες τὰς προσόδουςIG7.303.51 (Oropus); ὅ κα καταβλάψῃ for whatever damage he may have done, ib.9(1).694.102 (Corc.) Pass., πολλὰ καταβλαβῆναι μέρηStr.1.3.20.
katablefarizw καταβλεφαρίζωκαταβλεφᾰρίζω, gloss on κατιλλώπτω, Hsch.
katablepw καταβλέπωκαταβλέπω, look down at, LXXGe.18.16; ἄνωθεν εἰς . . Plu.Arat.32; view, Id.2.680d. metaph., despise, BGU15ii5(ii A. D.). examine, contemplate, Call.Del.303; τὸ σεαυτοῦ κακόνPlu.2.469b.
katableqei καταβλέθεικαταβλέθει:καταπίνει, Hsch.
katablhma κατάβλημακατά-βλημα, ατος, τό, overthrow, in argument, πτῶμά τοι τὸ κ. Democr.125. anything let down: hence, in ships, tarpaulin for keeping off missiles, IG22.1629.409, 1631.262,al. curtain, drop-scene of a theatre, in pl., Poll.4.127,131. skirt, fringe, Duris14J.outer wrapper, Hp.Art.33. payment, dub. in IG12.354.
katablhteon καταβλητέονκατα-βλητέον, (καταβάλλω) one must sow, εἰς ποίαν γῆν ποῖον σπέρμα κ. Pl.Tht.149e. one must pay, Χρέος (metaph. of life), Plu.2.107a.
katablhtikos καταβλητικόςκατα-βλητικός, ή, όν, fit for throwing off horseback, X.Eq.8.11; of throwing in wrestling, τέχνηGal.Thras.45: c. gen., κ. τοῦ μεγέθους τῆς ἙλλάδοςD.H.Th.19: metaph., fond of confuting, τῶν πέλαςGal.9.217; abusive, Phld.Lib.p.18 O.
katablhxaomai καταβληχάομαικαταβληχάομαι, strengthd. for βληχάομαι, Theoc.5.42.
katablwskw καταβλώσκωκαταβλώσκω, poet. for κατέρχομαι, go down or through, ἄστυ καταβλώσκονταOd.16.466; πόληος νόσφιA.R.1.322; of seamen, Lyc.1068 (in irreg. fut.-βλώξω); of a stream, A.R.4.227.
kataboaw καταβοάωκαταβο-άω, fut.-βοήσομαιAr.Eq.286; Ion.-βώσομαιHdt.6.85: strengthd. for βοάω bawl, οὐ μόνον βοᾶν, ἀλλ᾽ ἤδη καὶ καταβοᾶνPh.1.475: but usu. c. gen., cry out, inveigh against, τινὸς περί τινοςHdt. l. c.; κ. τινῶν ὅτι σπονδὰς λελυκότες εἶενTh.1.67, cf. 115, 5.45 Pass., have clamour raised against one, ὑπό τινωνApp.BC5.13. c. acc., shout down, Ar.Ach.711, Eq.286. c. acc. cogn., κατά μοι βόασον . . ὄπα τοῖς Ἀτρείδαιςcarry down my voice . . , S.El.1067 (lyr.). call for help, τινὶ περί τινοςPSI16.551.2(iii B. C.), PMagd.42.5(iii B. C.): c. gen. et inf., demand clamorously from . . , κ. τινὸς κολάζειν τὸν στρατιώτηνJ.BJ2.12.1. Pass., to be loudly entreated, Nic.Dam.4J.
kataboh καταβοήκαταβο-ή, ῆς, ἡ, outcry against any one, c. gen. pers., Th.1.73, 8.85; κ. ἡ ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ib.87, cf. UPZ1.6(iv B.C.); κ. ποιήσασθαιJ.AJ15.10.3, cf. Men.Prot.p.29D.
katabolaion καταβολαῖονκαταβολ-αῖον, τό, storehouse,PFay.110.6, 30(i A. D.).
kataboleus καταβολεύςκαταβολ-εύς, έως, ὁ, founder, Sch.Pi.O.3.1. one who pays,Gloss. in pl., officers who collect payments due to the state, IG5(2).357.9 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.).
katabolh καταβολήκαταβολ-ή, ἡ, throwing down: hence, sowing,Corp.Herm.9.6; esp. of begetting, κ. σπέρματος, σπερμάτων, Philol.13, Luc.Am.19, cf. Ep.Hebr.11.11, Arr.Epict.1.13.3; ἡ Ῥωμύλου σπορὰ καὶ κ. Plu.2.320b. congenital defect, ἀπὸ ξυγγενικῆς αἰτίας καὶ κ. Plu.Tim.37. Astrol., nativity, ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κ. Vett.Val.220.29, al. paying down, esp. by instalments, καταβάλλειν τὰς κ. D.59.27; τὸ ἀργύριον ἔφερε καταβολὴν τῇ πόλει paid money as a deposit (by way of caution), Docum.ib.37.22, cf.IG12(7).515.26 (Amorgos, ii B. C.), UPZ112v12 (pl., ii B. C.), etc.; ἔχειν τῆς γῆς . . καταβολήνliability for rent,PEleph.23.17(iii B. C.): pl., instalments,PLips.12.17(iii A. D.), etc. laying of a foundation: hence, building, structure, LXX2 Ma.2.29; τῆς ἀρχιτεκτονίαςBito49.2; ἔργουJ.AJ12.2.9: but usu. metaph., foundation, beginning, ἱερῶν ἀγώνωνPi.N.2.4; τῆς περιόδουArist.Mete.352b15; κ. ἐποιεῖτο καὶ θεμέλιον ὑπεβάλλετο τυραννίδοςPlb.13.6.2; κ. κόσμουEv.Matt.13.35,Ep.Eph.1.4; κ.κοσμικήCat.Cod.Astr.8(3).138 (Thessal.); ἡ πρώτη κ. τῆς φιλοσόφου θεωρίαςProcl.in Alc.Praef.p.8C.; ἐκ καταβολῆς from the foundations: hence, anew, σκάφη ἐκ κ. ἐναυπηγοῦντο, of fresh construction, Plb.1.36.8; ἐκ κ. πλάττων, of pure invention, Id.15.25.35: hence, of set purpose, deliberately, Id.1.47.7, 24.8.9. =θυσία, τελετή, Hsch., cf. κατηβολή. periodical attack of illness, fit, τῆς ἀσθενείαςPl.Grg.519a, cf. κατηβολή; πυρετοῦD.9.29, Ph.1.399, 2.563, cf. Aristid.Or.50(26).59, Id.2.166J.; trance, Poll.1.16; cf. Lat. catabolicus.detraction, abuse, Phld.Rh.2.56S.: pl., Ph.2.571 codd. perh. outer wrapper (cf. κατάβλημα11.4) of a bandage, Hp.Off.9.
kataborros κατάβορροςκατάβορρος, ον, sheltered from the north, i. e.facing the south, ἀπὸ τῶν ἄρκτων κ. Pl.Criti.118b, cf. Thphr.CP2.9.7; [οἰκία] κ. Arist.Oec.1345a33.
kataboskhsis καταβόσκησιςκαταβόσκησις, εως, ἡ, feeding down or off, Sm.Is.6.13.
kataboskw καταβόσκωκαταβόσκω, feed flocks upon or in a place, ἀγρόνLXXEx.22.5(4); Χὠ τὰν Σαμίαν καταβόσκων the shepherd of Samos, Theoc.15.126, cf. PSI4.346.5(iii B.C.) Med., with aor. 1Med. and Pass., fut.Pass., of the flock, feed upon, Longus2.16; καταβοσκηθήσονται βοτάνηνGp.2.39.2; devour, consume, of disease or pestilence, Call.Dian.125; δέμας καταβόσκεται ἄτηNic.Th.244; ἡσυχίη δὲ πόλιν κ. reigns throughout . . , Tryph.503.
kataboukolew καταβουκολέωκαταβουκολέω, lead astray, beguile, Them.Or.26.330a (Pass.).
katabrabeuw καταβραβεύωκαταβρᾰβεύω, give judgement against one asβραβεύς, and so, deprive one of the prize, deprive one of one's right, c. acc., Ep.Col.2.18, Sch.Il.1.399 Pass., ὑπὸ Μειδίου καταβραβευθένταbeing cast in his suit by means of Meidias, Test. ap. D.21.93, cf. Sammelb.4512B58(ii B. C.). c. gen., rule over, ἡ γῆ κ. τῶν λοιπῶνVett.Val.344.29.
kataciow καταξιόωκαταξι-όω, deem worthy, c. acc. et inf., D.59.111; hold in honour, Plb.4.86.8: c. gen. rei, deem worthy of a thing, τάξεως τὸν κίνδυνονId.1.23.3; τινὰ μεγάλης ἀποδοχῆςD.S.2.60 Med., οὔτε νιν . . Δίκη προσεῖδε καὶ κατηξιώσατο did not regard and hold in high esteem, A.Th.667 Pass., to be held worthy, πρεσβείαςPlb.12.10.8, cf. Iamb.VP36.265; ἔργον ἐπιφανὲς καὶ κατηξιωμένονPlb.5.83.4. command, bid, πολλὰ Χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶA.Ag.572; σύ τοι κατηξίωσας thou didst decree it so, S.Ph.1095 (lyr.). deign, vouchsafe, c. inf., Luc.Ind.3, Jul.Ep.204, PLond.2.232.14(iv A.D.), POxy.1214(v A.D.), etc. in bad sense, τῶν ἐν μέρους εἴδει πεφυκότων μηδενὶ καταξιώσωμενlet us not degrade it by likening it to . . , Pl.Ti.30c. in argument, claim, maintain, Phld.Sign.30, al. Med., c. inf., Id.Rh.1.32S.
katacis κάταξιςκάτ-αξις, εως, Ion.κάτ-ηξις, ιος, ἡ, fracture, including all forms of skull injury, Hp.VC9, al.; breaking into large fragments, distd. from θραῦσις, Arist.Mete.386a12, Thphr.Lass.18.
kataciwsis καταξίωσιςκατ-αξίωσις, εως, ἡ, high esteem, reputation, Plb.1.78.1.
katadarqanw καταδαρθάνωκαταδαρθάνω, aor.κατέδαρθον (Att.inf.-δάρθειν acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu.38), Ep.κατέδρᾰθον, subj.καταδράθωOd.5.471; part.-δαρθόνταAr.Pl.300 (-δαρθέντα codd.): aor. 1Pass.κατεδάρθην is found in later writers, as Philostr.VA2.36, and 3pl.κατέδαρθενA.R.2.1227: pf.καταδεδάρθηκαPl.Smp.219c fall asleep, mostly in aor., to be asleep, ἐν θάμνοισι κατέδραθονOd.7.285, cf. 23.18; τὼ δ᾽ ἐς δέμνια βάντε κατέδραθον8.296; καδδραθέτην, for κατεδραθέτην, 15.494; εἰ δέ κεν . . καταδράθω5.471; ἔασον . . καταδαρθεῖν τί μεAr.Nu.38; ὁ μακαρίτης οἴχεται, κατέδαρθενAr.Fr.488.11, cf. Hp.Epid.5.37, X.Ages.9.3: in pres., to be falling asleep, opp. ἀνεγείρεσθαι (to be waking), Pl.Phd.71d, 72b. pass the night, κατέδαρθον ἐν Θησείῳ ἐν ὅπλοιςTh.6.61: so in pf., Pl.Smp.l.c.
katadehs καταδεήςκαταδεής(A), ές, (καταδέω B) wanting in, lacking, c. gen., Χρημάτων κ. ἀγγήϊαHdt.2.121.β´: abs., of persons, needy, v.l. forἐπιδεής, D.10.36; κ. τάφος a sorry, shabby burial, Pl.Lg.719e; κ. τὴν ἡλικίανunder age, POxy.54.2(iii A. D.). more freq. in Comp., καταδεέστεροςweaker, inferior, Isoc.2.7, D.27.2, Phld.Piet.7, etc.; καταδεέστερός τινος τῷ τάχει, πρὸς τὸ φρονεῖν, Isoc.3.5,5.18, cf. Thphr.Char.Prooem.3. Adv.-δεῶς, mostly in Comp., καταδεέστερονIsoc.5.84, 6.67; -τέρωςId.12.37; -τέρως ἔχειν περί τι to be very ill off in a thing, D.48.55; τῶν ἀντιδίκων -τέρως ἔχειν πρὸς τὸ λέγεινArist.Rh.Al.1442a16.
katadei καταδεῖκαταδεῖ, impers., there is wanting, v.καταδέω (B).
katadeidw καταδείδωκαταδείδω, only in aor.-δεῖσαι, and (in Phalar. infr. cit.) fut.-δείσειν fear greatly, τιAr.Pax759 (anap.), And.4.1, Th.2.93; τὸν ἈχιλλέαJul.Or.2.53b; περί τινοςPh.2.102; μή . . ib.590. put into great fear, scare, Phalar.Ep.91.
katadeiknumi καταδείκνυμικαταδείκνῡμι, Ion.aor.κατέδεξα, discover and make known, τὸν Ταρτησσὸν οὗτοί εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντεςHdt.1.163; Νεκῶ . . πρώτου καταδέξαντος (sc. τὴν Λιβύην περίρρυτον ἐοῦσαν) Id.4.42: folld. by a Conj., κατέδειξεν ἐναργῶς, ὡς . . Arist.Fr.673 Pass., c. part., κατεδέδεκτο ἐοῦσα οὐδὲν Χρηστήhad been proved to be . . , Hdt.7.215. invent and teach, introduce, προαγωγούςAr.Ra.1079 (anap.); τέχνηνAntiph.123.1, cf. Diod.Com.2.4; ἰατρικήνPl.R.407d, cf. 406c; τελετάςD.25.11; τὸν οἶνον τοὺς θεοὺς θνητοῖς καταδεῖξαιCom.Adesp.106.2: c.inf., show how to do, ἐπὶ τὰ κράνεα λόφους ἐπιδέεσθαι Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντεςHdt.1.171; οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν ταῖς φονικαῖς δίκαις κατέδειξαν τέμνοντας τὰ τόμια ἐξορκίζεσθαιAeschin.2.87; κ. τοῖς λαοῖς θεοὺς σέβεσθαιD.S.1.45: both constr. joined, τελετάς θ᾽ ἡμῖν κατέδειξε φόνων τ᾽ ἀπέχεσθαιAr.Ra.1032, cf. 1062.
katadeiliaw καταδειλιάωκαταδειλιάω, show cowardice, D.61.28; spoil by cowardice, οὐδένX.An.7.6.22.
katadeimainw καταδειμαίνωκαταδειμαίνω, fear, τὸ μέγεθος τῆς φύσεωςEun.VSp.487B.
katadeipnew καταδειπνέωκαταδειπν-έω, eat at a meal, τὸν ἎπινPlu.2.355c; ταῦρονAel.VH1.24.
katadhmagwgew καταδημαγωγέωκαταδημᾰγωγέω, conquer by the arist of a demagogue, τιναPlu.2.482d, cf.Arr.Fr.150J. Pass., Plu.Per.9; to be won by such arts, Id.Cleom.13, etc.
katadiaitaw καταδιαιτάωκαταδῐαιτάω, decide as arbitrator against one, give judgement against, opp. ἀποδ-, ὁ διαιτητὴς οὐ κατεδιῄτα, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπιὼν ᾤχετο ἀποδιαιτήσας τούτου τὴν δίαιτανD.49.19, cf. 21.84; οἷός τ᾽ ἦν πείθειν αὐτόν, ἣν κατεδεδιῃτήκει, ταύτην ἀποδεδιῃτημένην ἀποφαίνειν ib.85; ἔρημον κ. τινὸς [δίκην] give judgement in default against one, Id.21.92, cf. 40.17, Luc.Pr.Im.15: metaph., condemn, c. gen., Alciphr.1.31 Med., καταδιαιτᾶσθαι δίαιτάν τινοςto be the cause of an arbitration being given against one, Lys.25.16.
katadikazw καταδικάζωκαταδῐκ-άζω, give judgement or sentence against a person, condemn, opp. ἀποδικάζω Constr.: c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, κ. τινὸς θάνατονHdt.1.45; τὴν διπλασίαν (sc. ζημίαν) Lexap.D.24.105; πολλὴν μοχθηρίανJ.Ap.1.24; πολλὴν τὴν ἀπόγνωσινLuc.Merc.Cond.11: c. gen. pers. et inf., κ. σεαυτοῦ τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖνX.Cyr.3.1.9, cf. An.6.6.15: c. gen. pers. only, Luc.DMort.29.2: abs., Pl.Lg.958c; τᾶν ψάφων ταὶ -δικάζουσαιSIG953.83 (Calymna, ii B. C.) Med., get sentence given against a person, δίκην καταδικάσασθαί τινοςTh.5.49, D.21.176; κ. τινός, without acc., Lys.23.14, D.47.18; κ. τινὸς Χρημάτωνget a person condemned [to a payment] of money, Paus.6.3.7: abs., Pl.Lg.857a, PHal.1.65(iii B. C.), etc. Pass., καταδικασθείςcondemned, Pl.Lg.958c; ὑπὸ ἐχθρῶνPhld.Ir.p.51 W.; ἐπὶ φόνῳfor murder, D.S.4.76; ἐπὶ κακουργίαId.3.12; later καταδικασθῆναι θανάτῳto be condemned to death, Id.13.101, etc.; θάνατονD.C.68.1; τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳArtem.4.60; φυγήνApp.Ital.3; εἰς ἀλαβαστρῶναSammelb.4639.2(iii A.D.); εἰς δοῦλον, εἰς νῆσον, Artem.4.65, 5.21: c. inf., καταδικάζεται ἀποθανεῖνLuc.VH1.29; of the sentence, ἀντέλεγον μὴ δικαίως σφῶν καταδεδικάσθαιthat judgement had been given against them unjustly, Th.5.49; later -δικασθείσης αὐτοῦ δίκηςPHal.1.44(iii B.C.), cf. PLille29.6(iii B.C.); of fines imposed, τὰ -θέντα ἐκπραξέωIG22.1126.5 (Amphict. Delph.). Med., have judgement given in one's favour, Is.4.9, 10.24. declare by express judgement, ὅτι . . X.An.5.8.21. Pass., to be bound by a law, Men.Prot.p.39D.
katadikh καταδίκηκαταδῐ´κ-η, ἡ, judgement given against one, sentence, Epich.148.5, Plb.25.3.1 (pl.), LXXWi.12.27, Phld.Rh.1.12S., Act.Ap.25.15, Plu.Cor.29, PGnom.208(ii A. D.); κ. εἰς μονομάχουςArtem.4.65. damages or fine, Th.5.49, 50, D.47.52, PHal.1.52(iii B.C.); μετεῖναι αὐτῷ τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς κ. IG12(8).267.16 (Thasos, iii B.C.), cf. Tab.Heracl.1.156 (pl.).
katadikos κατάδικοςκατάδῐκ-ος, ον, (δίκη) having judgement given against one, found guilty, condemned, SIG484.1 (Delph., iii B.C.): c. gen., φυγῆςto banishment, D.S.13.63; θανάτουId.27.1; mulcted in, μυρίων στατήρωνGDI2516.7 (Delph.): abs., J.AJ5.1.14, Arr.Epict.4.11.24, App.BC1.2, CIG2759b (Aphrodisias).
katadiwkw καταδιώκωκαταδῐώκω, follow hard upon, pursue closely, Th.1.49, 2.84, LXXPs.17(18).38, PCair.Zen.439 (Pass., iii B. C.), Phld.Ir.p.29 W., etc.: metaph., try to gain, Plb.6.42.1. search for, τιναEv.Marc.1.36. overdrive cattle, LXXGe.33.13.
katadocazw καταδοξάζωκαταδοξάζω, =καταδοκέω, X.An.7.7.30, D.S.32.10 Pass., ibid. form a wrong opinion, Epicur.Nat.2.9, Herc.1413.4; ὑπέρ τινοςD.H.6.10.
katadokew καταδοκέωκαταδοκέω, prop. think or suppose a thing to any one's prejudice, c. inf., κ. τινὰ ποιέειν τιsuspect one of . . , Hdt.3.27; σφέας κ. εἶναι κλῶπαςId.6.16: with inf. understood, Id.1.22, 3.69: c. dat. pers., τοῖσικατεδόκεον νεοχμὸν ἄν τι ποιέεινId.9.99: c. acc. neut., τάδε καταδόξας . . σφέας ἐθελοκακέεινId.8.69 Pass., to be suspected, ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶνAntipho2.2.3: also c. inf., καταδοχθεὶς φονεὺς εἶναιId.2.2.2; later in good sense, καταδόξαντα [ὑπέρμεγαν] εἶναι τοῖς τότε ἀνθρώποιςwho was recognized to be great by his contemporaries, Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.8. generally, guess, οὐ γὰρ ἄν κοτε κατέδοξα ἔνθεν ἦνshould never have guessed whose son he was, Hdt.1.111.
katadoulow καταδουλόωκαταδουλ-όω, reduce to slavery, enslave, ἈθήναςHdt.6.109; τὴν ἙλλάδαId.8.144; Ἀθηναίοις κ. ΚέρκυρανTh.3.70; νῆσον βασιλεῖIsoc.9.20 Pass., κατεδεδούλωντοHdt.5.116; κατεδουλώθησανId.6.32; καταδεδουλωμένος ὑπό τινοςPl.Smp.219e: abs., Lys.18.5. more freq. in Med., make a slave to oneself, enslave, τὴν μητρόπολινHdt.7.51, cf. Pl.R.351b; τιναςX.Mem.2.1.13, cf. GDI4982 (Gortyn), PEleph.3.3(iii B.C.), etc.; ἡ τύχη τὸ σῶμα κατεδουλώσατοPhilem.95.8; τὸ κρέσσον τῷ Χείρονι -εύμενοι (Ion. for -ούμενοι) Eus.Mynd.Fr.10; κ. τὸν Ἰσραὴλ δουλείανLXX1 Ma.8.18; ἔργα ὧν κατεδουλοῦντο αὐτούς ib.Ex.1.14. metaph., enslave in mind, παιδισκάριόν με καταδεδούλωκ᾽ εὐτελέςMen.338, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.20; κ. τὴν ψυχήνPMag.Lond.123.4(iv/v A.D.); break in spirit, καταδουλοῖ τὴν τόλμαν ἡ ἀνάγκηApp.Pun.81. more freq. in Med., ἡ ἀνάγκη καταδουλοῦται τὴν γνώμηνHp.Fract.15; οἴει τι μᾶλλον καταδουλοῦσθαι ἀνθρώπους τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ φόβου; X.Cyr.3.1.23, cf. E.IA1269; κ. τὰς ψυχάςIsoc.12.178; τὸ λογιστικόνPl.R.553d; τὰς ἐπιθυμίαςAristox.Fr.Hist.15.
katadoulwsis καταδούλωσιςκαταδούλ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, enslavement, Th.3.10, 7.66, Pl.Lg.776d, GDI1869.7 (Delph.), Mémoires de la mission arch. de Perse20.85 (Susa, ii B.C.).
katadoupew καταδουπέωκαταδουπέω, fall with a loud heavy sound, crash, aor. 2, τυπεὶς κατέδουπε κεραυνῷAP7.637 (Antip.).
katadoupoi ΚατάδουποιΚατάδουποι, ων, οἱ, the first Cataract of the Nile, Hdt.2.17 (in gen. -δούπων), Thphr.Lap.34, Philostr.VA6.23, Plin.HN5.54; Catadupa, neut. pl., Cic.Somn.Scip.5.
katadoxh καταδοχήκαταδοχή, ἡ, receiving back, restoration of exiles, Pl.Lg.867e; reception of soul by body, Porph.Sent.35; τοῦ θεοῦId.Marc.19. receptacle, Gal.14.713.
katadunw καταδύωκαταδύω or κατα-δύνω: intr., in Act.pres.καταδύνω and Med.καταδύομαι: fut.-δύσομαι: aor.-εδῡσάμην, Ep.2 and 3sg.-δύσεο, -δύσετο Act., aor. 2κατέδυν: pf.καταδέδῡκα go down, sink, set, esp. of the sun (as Hom. always in aor. 2Act.), ἠέλιος κατέδυIl.1.475, etc.; ἅμα . . ἠελίῳ καταδύντι ib.592; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύνταOd.10.183; ἠελίοιο -δῡομένοιοh.Merc.197; καταδεδυκέναι τὴν [νῆσον] κατὰ θαλάσσηςHdt.7.235; also of ships, to be sunk or disabled, Id.8.90, Th.2.92, 7.34, X.HG1.6.35, etc.; also οἱ ἱππεῖς καταδύνοντες ἐν τέλμασινPlb.5.47.2; κ. ὑφ᾽ ὕδατιduck under water, Batr.89; καταδεδυκώςhaving popped down, Ar.V.140. go down, plunge into, c. acc., καταδῦναι ὅμιλονIl.10.231, etc.; κατεδύσετο πουλὺν ὅμιλον ib.517; καταδύσεο μῶλον Ἄρηος18.134; so μάχην, δόμον, πόλιν καταδύμεναι, 3.241, 8.375, Od.4.246: folld. by Prep., μυῖαι καδδῦσαι (Ep. for καταδ-) κατὰ . . ὠτειλάςIl.19.25; σπάργαν᾽ ἔσω κατέδυνεh.Merc.237; καταδυσόμεθ᾽ . . εἰς Ἀΐδαο δόμους we shall go down into . . , Od.10.174; so καταδύνειν ἐς ὕληνHdt.9.37, cf. 4.76; εἰς φάραγγας, of hares, X.Cyn.5.16; εἰς ἅπασαν [τὴν πόλιν] Pl.R.576e; κατὰ τῆς γῆςHdt.4.132; κατὰ τέφρας πολλῆςPlu.Cam.32; of souls, εἰς βυθὸν κ. Plu.2.943d: c. dat., sink into, ταῖς ὁμοιοπαθείαιςMetrod.Fr.38: freq. with a notion of secrecy, insinuate oneself, steal into, καταδύεται εἰς τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς ὅ τε ῥυθμὸς καὶ ἁρμονίαPl.R.401d; ἡ ἀναρχία εἰς τὰς ἰδίας οἰκίας κ. ib. 562e; κ. ἡ ψῦξις ἕως πλείστου the cold penetrates most, Gal.15.90, cf. 6.178. slink away and lie hid, καταδύεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνηςX.Cyr.6.1.35, cf. D.21.199 (so abs., to be overcome with shame, ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγνοίᾳZos.5.40); καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳPl.R.579b; εἰς ἄπορον ὁ σοφιστὴς τόπον καταδέδυκενId.Sph.239c, etc. get into, put on, κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεαIl.6.504, cf. Od.12.228; κατεδύσετο τεύχεα καλάIl.7.103; εἵματαMosch.4.102. causal, make to sink, rare in pres., ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύωνPherecr.12; ἐμὲ καταδύουσι τῷ ἄχειX.Cyr.6.1.37: mostly in aor. 1, γαύλους καταδύσαςHdt.6.17; in naval warfare, καταδῦσαι ναῦνcut it down to the water's edge, disable it, Id.8.87, al., Ar.Ra.49, Th.1.50; ἥλιον ἐν λέσχῃ κατεδύσαμεν we let the sun go down in talk, Call.Epigr.2, cf. Aristaenet.1.24. duck, τὴν κεφαλήν, in a bath, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.37.13.
katadusis κατάδυσιςκατά-δῠσις, εως, ἡ, dipping: hence, setting, of stars, in pl., Hipparch.2.6.1, Ptol.Tetr.140: metaph., κ. εὐλογιστίας, opp. ἀνατολὴ ἀφροσύνης, Ph.1.415. of a river, descent into an underground course, Str.8.8.4. generally, going down into, descent, Luc.VH1.33. hiding-place, hole, Id.Am.34, Ph.1.315, Ath.11. 477d, Gal.11.167 (pl.). depth, Sm.Ps.68(69).3. =θαλάμη, Erot.s.v.ὕποφρον. present world (as subject to decline), Aq.Ps.16(17).14, Id., Sm.Ps.48(49).2; so of human life, Aq.Ps.38 (39).6. rendering of Hebr. miphleseth 'a thing to shudder at', LXX3 Ki.15.13. (καταδύω11.2) ducking of the head in a bath, Orib.Fr.48.
katadusths καταδυστήςκατα-δυστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who dips under, Hsch.s.v.καταυστής.
kataduswpew καταδυσωπέωκαταδῠσωπέω, strengthd. for δυσωπέω, put to the blush by earnest intreaty, τιναLuc.Sacr.3.
katadw κατᾴδωκατ-ᾴδω, uncontr.κατ-αείδω, sing to: hence, trans., charm, appease by singing, τιναD.H.4.29, Plu.2.745e, Luc.JTr.39, Philops.31: c. dat., sing a spell or incantation (ἐπῳδή) to . . , καταείδοντες . . τῷ ἀνέμῳHdt.7.191 Pass., to be induced by charms to do a thing, c. inf., Ael.NA5.25 (dub. l.). κ. δεῖπνονenliven a repast by song, Id.VH7.2. sing in mockery, Luc.DMort.2.2 Pass., to have another sing before one, Id.Bis Acc.16. fill with song, τὰς λόχμαςLongus1.9: c. gen., ἀηδὼν κ. τῶν ἐρημαίων ΧωρίωνAel.NA1.43. c. acc. cogn., sing by way of incantation, κατῇδε βάρβαρα μέλη μαγεύους᾽E.IT1337. intr., sing from above or sing throughout a place, of birds or insects, Ael.VH3.1, NA1.20.
katadwrodokew καταδωροδοκέωκαταδωροδοκέω, betray in return for bribes, Ar.V.1036, Lys.27.3 Med., Ar.Ra.361, Arist.Pol.1271a3.
kataeimenos καταειμένοςκαταειμένος, η, ον, pf.part.Pass., of καταέννυμι, Od.13.351. of καθίημι, hanging down over, A.R.1.939, 3.830.
kataeisato καταείσατοκαταείσατο, 3sg.aor.Med. (cf. εἴσομαι 11 , ἐπιείσομαι), ὅθι οἱ κ. γαίης where it had sped to earth, Il.11.358: also expld. as fr. εἴδω (εἴδομαι), where it was visible to him (he descried it) on the ground, Sch. l.c.
kataennumi καταέννυμικαταέννῡμι or κατ-εινύω, Ep. Verb, not found in the form καθέννυμι because of the digamma, only in impf., aor.Act., and pf.Pass. clothe, cover, θριξὶ δὲ πάντα νέκυν καταείνυσαν (aor., v.l.-είνυον) Il.23.135; νηοὺς αἵματι καπνῷ τε . . κατείνυονOpp.H.2.673 Pass., ὄρος καταειμένον ὕλῃOd.13.351, 19.431, h.Merc.228, h.Ven.285; ἕδος κ. ὕλῃh.Ap.225.
kataerrw καταέρρωκαταέρρω, Aeol. for καταίρω, Alc.41 (tm.).
kataerrw καταίρωκαταίρω, take down, only in Aeol. form κατ-αέρρω for κατ-αείρω (q.v.): elsewh. intr., come down, swoop, of birds, ἐς τὰ βιβλίαAr.Av.1288; ἐς ΔελφούςPaus.10.15.5; ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρας τινὸς γῆς ἐνταῦθαPlu.Rom.9; of bees, ἐπὶ τὸν θύμον κ. Id.2.41f; of persons, κ. ἀπ᾽ ὄχθωνX.Eq.Mag.6.5; ἐκεῖσεE.Ba.1294; εἰς τὰς ἈθήναςPl.Hp.Ma.281a; εἰς τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ΧεῖραςPlu.Phil.14. of ships, put into port, put in, ἐς ΚαῦνονTh.8.39; εἰς τὴν ΧώρανHell.Oxy.16.1; ἐπὶ νῆσον, πρὸς τὴν Πανορμῖτιν, Plb.1.60.3, 1.56.3; ἀπὸ τῆς Συρίας δευρίAlciphr.1.38.
kataew καταλωφάωκαταλωφάω, Ion.κατα-έω, rest from a thing, κὰδ δέ κ᾽ ἐμὸν κῆρ λωφήσειε κακῶνOd.9.459. trans., give rest from, κούρην δ᾽ ἐξ ἀχέων . . καταλώφεεν ὕπνοςA.R.3.616.
katafagas κατωφαγᾶςκατωφᾰγᾶς, οῦ or ᾶ, ὁ, (φαγεῖν) eating with the head down to the ground, gluttonous, name of a bird, Ar.Av.288; also καταφαγᾶς (of human beings) A.Fr.428, Myrtil.4, Men.424, which is censured by Phryn.400, Poll.6.40.
katafagein καταφαγεῖνκαταφᾰγεῖν, serving as aor. 2 to κατεσθίω (q. v.); Dor.inf. -ῆμενEpich.42.4: later fut.καταφάγομαιLXX3 Ki.12.24m, PIand.26.23,34(i A. D.), Gloss. devour, eat up, αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τέκν᾽ ἔφαγεIl.2.317, cf. Hdt.2.141 (tm.), 3.25, Eup.352, Luc.Merc.Cond.17. spend in eating, waste, μή τοι κατὰ πάντα φάγωσι κτήματαOd.3.315, 15.12; τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίανAeschin.1.96; πατρῴαν γῆνMen.349.4.
katafainw καταφαίνωκαταφαίνω, Dor.aor. 1 -έφᾱνα, declare, make known, τοῦτον λόγονPi.N.10.11. Pass., fut. -φᾰνήσομαι dub. in E.Fr.781.65 (lyr.) become visible, appear,h.Ap.431, Hdt.7.51, Th.5.6, E.l.c., Plu.Luc.27 also intr. in Act., Orph.A.370,762. to be clear, plain, τῷ Ὀτάνῃ μᾶλλον κατεφαίνετο τὸ πρῆγμαHdt.3.69, cf. Plu.2.40c,682a; seem, appear, ὥς γε κ. ἐμοίPl.Phlb.16c; ὅτι μοι ἄτοπ᾽ ἄττα κ. περὶ σωφροσύνηςId.Chrm.172c, cf. Plu.2.802f, etc.: also c. inf., ὡς ἐμοὶ καταφαίνεται εἶναιHdt.1.58, cf. 6.13; κατεφάνη τῷ Δαρείῳ τεχνάζειν, i. e. Darius well knew that he was evading, Id.3.130; ταὐτόν σοι πάθος -φαίνομαι πεπονθέναιPl.Lg.712e; πάντων μοι μετριώτατοί γε εῖναι κατεφάνησαν ib.811d: c. part., ὀρθῶς ἔτι μοι κατεφάνης λέγων ib. 631a, cf. Sph.232b; δαιμονία . . τις ἔμοιγε κ. τὸ μέγεθοςId.Grg.456a, cf. Sph.217e; τοιαύτη ἡ ἕξις τοῦ σώματος κ.X.Oec.7.2; οἱ ἀντιλέγοντες ὄχλος καὶ βασκανία κατεφαίνετοD.19.24.
katafaskw καταφάσκωκαταφάσκω, =κατάφημι, Phld.Piet.123, Ph.1.104; περί τινοςGal.10.37,al.; answer in the affirmative, ἐρώτησινId.7.526 Pass., A.D.Synt.245.12.
kataflogizw καταφλογίζωκαταφλογίζω, set on fire, LXXPs.17(18).8.
katafluarew καταφλυαρέωκαταφλῠᾱρέω, keep on chattering, τι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.20, 25: c. gen., ὀνόματα ἅπερ Ἑλλάνικος καὶ Ἡρόδοτος -εφλυάρησαν ἡμῶνStr.12.3.21, cf. D.L.5.20, Corp.Herm.1.29.
katafobew καταφοβέωκαταφοβ-έω, strike with fear, Th.7.21, Luc.DMeretr.13.5, D.C.39.36 Pass., c. fut.Med., to be greatly afraid of, τιAr.Ra.1109 (lyr.): abs., καταφοβηθείςTh.6.33.
katafobew καταφοιτάωκαταφοιτάω, Ion.καταφοβ-έω, come down constantly or regularly, as wild beasts from the mountains to prey, Hdt.7.125 (-τῶντες, -τέωντες, -τέοντες codd.).
katafora καταφοράκαταφορ-ά, ἡ, (καταφέρω) conveyance, of materials to the sea, IG22.1672.125. bringing down, esp. of a sword, downward stroke, Plb.2.33.3, etc.; ἐκ καταφορᾶςcutting, opp. thrusting, Id.3.114.3; τραῦμα ἐκ κ. γεγενημένον a sword wound, Plu.Dio34. metaph., attack, tirade, Phld.Lib.p.48O. (pl.), cf. Hermog.Inv.4.5: c. gen., against . . , Anon.in Rh.53.9. payment, SIG230C26, 252.70 (Delph., iv B.C.). (from Pass.) downward motion, Epicur.Nat.15.26,27; descent, fall, καταφοραὶ ὄμβρωνPl.Ax.370c; χαλάζηςJ.AJ6.5.6; αἱ κ. πέντε, ὑετοῦ, χιόνος, δρόσου, χαλάζης, πάχνηςTheol.Ar.31; sinking, κ. ἡλίουsunset, Thphr.Vent.12, Anon.Hist.(FGrH160)p.887J.; ἡ ἰσημερινὴ κ.Plb.3.37.5, etc.; setting of a zodiacal sign, Ptol.Tetr.134: pl., Longus2.24. Medic., κ. κοιλίηςdiarrhoea, Hp.Aph. (Sp.)7.86, cf. Ath.2.53d (pl.). lethargic attack, Hp.Epid.3.6, cf. Plu.Aem.37 (pl.); κ. πρὸς ὕπνονGal.9.476; κ. πόνους παρέχουσαPHerc.1041.2. in reasoning, deduction, τὴν κ. ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων μεθοδεύεινHp.Praec.1. sloping surface,IG22.463.66, 1668.51,7.4255.16 (Oropus, iv B.C.).
kataforew καταφορέωκαταφορ-έω, =καταφέρω, of a river, carry down, ψῆγμα χρυσοῦ κ. ἐκ τοῦ ΤμώλουHdt.5.101, cf. 3.106 (Pass.): metaph., ἀμήχανον . . λογισμὸν καταπεφόρηκας τῆς διαφορότητος . . you have poured forth a wonderful stream of calculation of the difference . . , Pl.R.587e; πολλὰ . . κατεφόρει τῆς προνοίας he went on inveighing much against . . , Plu.2.548c.
katafqanw καταφθάνωκαταφθάνω[φθᾰ], fall upon unawares, ἐπί τιναLXXJd.20.42. c. inf., κ. τεκεῖν bring forth a child first, BGU665 ii 14(i A.D.): also c. acc., pay in advance, κατέφθακα ἀρτάβας ιβPOxy.1482.10(ii A.D.).
katafqatoomai καταφθατόομαικαταφθᾰτόομαι, (φθάνω) take first possession of, γῆν καταφθατουμένηA.Eu.398; cf. καταφ<θ>ατουμένη: κατακτωμένη, Hsch.
katafrissw καταφρίσσωκαταφρίσσω, pf. -πέφρικα, strengthd. for φρίσσω, Hsch.
katafronew καταφρονέωκαταφρον-έω, look down upon, think slightly of, τινοςHdt.4.134, Th.7.63, etc.; τῶν παρόντων καταφρονῶν, τῶν ἀπόντων ἐπιθυμῶνLys.12.78; κ. τοῦ κινδύνουPl.Ap.28c; τῆς τέχνηςId.Grg.512c, al.; καύματος καὶ ψύχουςEphor.149J.; κυνηγεσίωνX.Cyn.1.18; θεῶνE.Ba.199, Antiph.262; τῶν πτωχῶνMen.301.10; οὐ δεῖ διαβολῆς κ.Id.88.1. c. acc., regard slightly, despise, E.Ba.503; τοὺς ἐπιόνταςTh.6.34 Pass., to be despised, ὑπό τινωνPl.R.556d; εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονούμενοιX.HG7.4.30: fut. -φρονηθήσομαιIsoc.6.95, Aeschin.1.176: also in med. form -φρονήσομαιPl.Hp.Ma.281c: aor. -εφρονήθηνIsoc.6.108, Pl.Euthd.273d. abs., to be disdainful, deal contemptuously, Th.2.11, Amphis1.3, Arist.Rh.1378b15; τὸ -φρονοῦνcontempt, D.H.5.44. c. inf., think contemptuously that . . , presume, καταφρονήσαντες Ἀρκάδων κρέσσονες εἶναιHdt.1.66; καταφρονοῦντες κἂν προαισθέσθαιTh.3.83: also c. acc., -φρονήσαντες ταῦταHdt.8.10. c. acc. et gen., likeκαταγιγνώσκω, κ. τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀδυνασίανTh.8.8. c.acc.rei, fix one's thoughts upon, aim at, τὴν τυραννίδαHdt.1.59; τοὺς βύστακας μὴ καταφρόνειdo not think of your moustache, do not aim at having one (because the Spartans had to shave the upper lip, cf. μύσταξ), Antiph.44. come to one's senses, Hp.Morb.Sacr.15, Nat.Mul.3 (prob.l.), Plu.2.165f.
katafronfrussw καταφρύγωκαταφρύγω[ῡ], burn away, burn to ashes, of lightning, Ar.Nu.396 Pass., of love, v.l. in Theoc.14.26 (Pap. ined.). parch, consume, of disease, Alex.Trall.Febr.4 Pass., to be dried up, γλῶσσαι καταπεφρυγμέναιRuf. ap. Aët.5.95: fut. -φρυγήσομαιHsch. also καταφρον-φρύς<ς>ω, καταφρον-φρύττω, Id., Olymp.in Mete.299.11.
katafronhma καταφρόνημακαταφρόν-ημα, ατος, τό, contempt, μὴ φρονήματι μόνον, ἀλλὰ κ. not only spirit, but a spirit of disdain, Th.2.62, cf.J.AJ19.1.16,al., D.C.51.9.
katafronhsis καταφρόνησιςκαταφρόν-ησις, εως, ἡ, contempt, disdain, Th.1.122, Pl.R.558b, Arist.Rh.1378b14, D.S.1.93, etc.; disregard, neglect,PMasp.94.13(vi A.D.), etc.; εἰς κ. ἄγειν τοὺς λόγουςD.H.Orat.Vett.2; περὶ ἀλόγου κ., title of work by Polystratus: also without any bad sense, opp. αὔχημα, Th.2.62.
katafronhteon καταφρονητέονκαταφρον-ητέον, one must despise, τινοςAth.14.625d: also in pl., -φρονητέα, τοῦ τυράννουPhilostr.VA6.22.
katafrontizw καταφροντίζωκαταφροντίζω, used in a Com. phrase, [θοἰμάτιον] οὐκ ἀπολώλεκ᾽, ἀλλὰ καταπεφρόντικα I have not lost it, but I've thought it away, spent it in the schools, Ar.Nu.857. attend to, τιPlb.28.13.10 (dub.l.).
katafruattomai καταφρυάττομαικαταφρῠάττομαι, snort at, prop. of a horse: metaph., behave insolently, M.Ant.7.3; τινιId.9.41; τινοςSuid.
katafucei καταφύξεικαταφύξει:κατασβέσει, Hsch.
katafucimos καταφύξιμοςκαταφύξιμος, ον, to which one can fly for refuge, Plu.2.290c.
katafutos κατάφυτοςκατάφῠτ-ος, ον, full of plants or trees, τόποιPlb.18.20.1: c. dat., planted with . . , κηπεύμασι καὶ καρποῖςD.S.2.37; δένδροιςStr.12.2.1; ἀσφοδέλῳLuc.Nec.11.
katafuw καταφύωκαταφύω, aor. 1 -έφῡσα, implant, insert, [ἡ φύσις νεῦρα] εἰς τὰς σάρκας κατέφυσεGal.UP1.18, cf. 4.11 Pass., aor. 2κατ έφυνHsch. (also in part. -φυέν Id.): pf. -πέφυκαPlu.2.442c to be inserted, of muscles, nerves, etc., Gal.5.563,7.185, UP13.12 (pres.Act. in same sense, Id.2.240); penetrate, εἰς τὴν πεπονθυῖαν σάρκαId.18(2).599: generally, to be produced, περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plu.l.c. Med., overrun a country, Suid., Phot.
katafwnei καταφωνεῖκαταφωνεῖ:ταράσσει, Hsch.
katafwraw καταφωράωκαταφωρ-άω, catch in a theft: generally, detect, Th.8.87, Luc.Gall.28; κ. τινὰς ἐπιβουλεύονταςTh.1.82; [ψυχὴν] ὡς οὖσαν κ.discover its existence, X.Cyr.8.7.17: aor.Pass., καταφωραθῆναι τῆς κακοηθείαςJ.AJ16.10.1.
katagemw καταγέμωκαταγέμω, only pres. and impf., to be full of, c. gen., -γέμοντος τοῦ στρατοπέδου τῆς λείαςPlb.14.10.2, cf. D.S.5.43, J.BJ6.5.1, Luc.Somn.6: c. dat., J.BJ4.3.10.
katageuomai καταγεύομαικαταγεύομαι, taste, οἴστρου Orac. ap. Phleg.37J. Medic., examine, probe, τοῦ βάθουςHeliod. ap. Orib.46.11.13. also as Pass., to be conquered in taste, Phot., Suid.
katageustrion καταγεύστριονκαταγεύστριον, τό, dub. sens. in PLond.3.1164h17(iii A.D.).
katagewmetrew καταγεωμετρέωκαταγεωμετρέω, geometrize, turn into geometry, τὴν φύσινSimp.inPh.1341.20.
katagewrgew καταγεωργέωκαταγεωργέω, bring into tillage, Str.9.3.4.
kataggeioomai καταγγειόομαικατ-αγγειόομαι, to be furnished with blood-vessels, Ruf.Anat.13, Heliod. ap. Orib.50.47.3 (-γι- codd.); cf. κατηγγειωμένως.
kataggeleus καταγγελεύςκαταγγελ-εύς, έως, ὁ, one who proclaims, herald, ἀγώνωνIG12(2).58a10 (Mytilene, i B.C.), cf. BSA26.163 (Sparta, ii A.D.); ξένων δαιμονίωνAct.Ap.17.18.
kataggelia καταγγελίακαταγγελ-ία, ἡ, proclamation, πολέμουLuc.Par.42; esp. of games or festivals, ἐκ καταγγελίας ἐπιτελεῖν ἀγῶναPlu.Rom.14; τὴν κ. ἐποιήσαντο πρεπόντωςOGI319.13 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), cf. CIG3656.6 (Cyzicus, ii B.C.); τὰν κ. ἀποδέχεται ib.12. denunciation, J.AJ10.7.4 (pl.).
kataglwttizw καταγλωττίζωκαταγλωττ-ίζω, bill, kiss wantonly by joining mouths and tongues,Com.Adesp.882: hence, μέλος κατεγλωττισμένονwanton, lascivious song, Ar.Th.131. use the tongue against another, ψευδῆ κ. τινόςId.Ach.380. κ. τινάtalk one down, hence in Pass., πόλιν ὑπὸ σοῦ κατεγλωττισμένην σιωπᾶνId.Eq.352. (γλῶσσα11.2) in pf.part.Pass., composed of far-fetched words, λέξιςPhilostr.VA1.17, Eun.VSp.496.25D.
kataglwttos κατάγλωττοςκατάγλωττ-ος, ον, glib, fluent, ἐν τῇ σχολῇ γοργοὶ καὶ κ. Arr.Epict.2.16.20; babbling, garrulous, Gell.1.15.17. written in rare or far-fetched language, ποιήματαAP11.218 (Crates), prob. l. in Luc.Lex.25; τὸ κ. τῆς λέξεωςD.H.Th.53.
katagma κάταγμακάταγμα (A), ατος, τό, (κατάγω) wool drawn or spun out, worsted, Pl.Plt.282e; flock of wool, S.Tr.695, Ar.Lys.583, Philyll.22, Chor.p.92B. [τᾰ by nature, Ammon.Diff.p.78 V.]
katagnamptw καταγνάμπτωκαταγνάμπτω, bend down,AP4.3b.5 (Agath.).
katagnoew καταγνοέωκατ-αγνοέω, strengthd. for ἀγνοέω, Phld.Lib.p.16O.
katagnumi κατάγνυμικατ-άγνῡμι, inf.-ύναι[ῠ]Th.4.11, Pl.Phdr.265e; καταγνύωEub.107.14, X.Oec.6.5; late pres.κατάσσω, κατεάσσω (qq. v.): fut.κατάξωEup.323: aor.κατέαξαHom., etc. (v. infr.); Ion.κατῆξαHp.Epid.5.26; 3sg.subj.κατάξειSIG38.37 (Teos, v B.C.); part.κατάξας (Dobree for κατεάξας) Lys.3.42, Plu.2.526b (v.l.κατεάξας, κατάγξας); Ep. opt. καυάξαις=καϝϝάξαις for κατ-ϝάξαις, Hes.Op.666, 693 Pass., κατάγνῠμαιHp.Fract.45, Art.67, Ar.Pax703: impf.κατεάγνυτοEpicur.Nat.113G.: aor. 2κατεάγην [prob. ᾰ] Ar.V.1428, subj.κατ-ᾱγῶ (contr. fr. κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-) Id.Fr.604, prob. in Id.Ach.928, opt. κατᾱγείην ib.944; part.καταγείς [prob. ᾱ] IG2.1673.33, 39, al., later κατᾰγέντοςAPl.4.187: fut.καταγήσομαιCat.Cod. Astr.8(4).129: pf.κατέᾱγα, Ion.κατέηγαHp.Art.67 (in pass. sense); part.κατεαγώς, written κατειαγώςIG22.1673.55, contr.κατηγώς Phoenix5.1: pf.Pass.κατέαγμαιLuc.Tim.10, Paus.8.46.5, Artem.5.32: aor. 1κατεάχθηνLXXJe.31(48).25; inf.καταχθῆναιArist.PA640a22; part.καταχθείςAnon.Lond.26.52, D.Chr.11.82.--The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, as κατεάξαςLys. l.c., κατεαγῇHp.Art.50, κατεαγῆναιPl.Grg.469d, and such forms were in use in later Gr., as κατεάξειEv.Matt.12.20, κατεαγῶσινEv.Jo.19.31, κατέαξανBGU908.25(ii A.D.) break in pieces, shatter, κατά θ᾽ ἅρματα ἄξωIl.8.403; ἄξοναHes.Op.693; τὸ (sc. ἔγχος) γὰρ κατεάξαμενIl.13.257; νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε ΠοσειδάωνOd.9.283, cf. Hes.Op.666; εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάςLys.3.42; κατάξειέ τις αὐτοῦ μεθύων τὴν κεφαλήνAr.Ach.1166 cod. R (v.l.τῆς κεφαλῆς, cf. οὐ γὰρ κατάξει τῆς κεφαλῆς τὰ ῥήματαEup.323, κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέωνHp.Epid.5.26, v. sub fin.); κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σουMen.Sam.173; γυνὴ κατέαξ᾽ ἐχῖνονAr.V.1436; Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαιPhryn. Com.68; τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς . . κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳAr.Fr.590: metaph., break up into species, μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήνPl.Men.79a. weaken, enervate, πατρίδα θ᾽, ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαιE.Supp.508; τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσιX.Oec.6.5: abs. in pf.part.κατεαγώςeffeminate, D.H.Comp.18, Ath.12.524f; αὐλητὴς τῶν κ. Plu.Dem.4; κ. μουσικήS.E.M.6.14. Pass. with pf.Act., to be broken, δόρατα κατεηγόταHdt.7.224; ὀστέαHp.Fract.8; κληΐςId.Art.14; περὶ δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχοςS.Fr.565.3; κατέαγεν ἡ ΧύτραAr.Th.403; esp. καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήνhave one's head broken, And.1.61, Lys.3.14; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναιD.54.35: Com., στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότοςAr.Pl.545; τὸ κρανίονE.Cyc.684; τὸ σκάφιονAr.Fr.604; κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, Pl.Grg.515e, Prt.342b; τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώςD.18.67: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆςHdn.Philet.p.448 P.), τῆς κεφαλῆς κατέαγε περὶ λίθῳ πεσώνAr.Ach.1180; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id.V.1428; τῆς κ. καταγῆναι (-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι codd.) δεῖνPl.Grg.469d; κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίουLuc.Tim.48: metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.
katagnupoomai καταγνυπόομαικαταγνῡπόομαι, Pass., to be weak, in pf.Pass.κατεγνυπῶσθαι, Hsch., EM236.40; κατεγνυπωμένον cj. in Plu.2.753c. Adv.κατεγνυπωμένωςlazily, Men.1020; cf. γνύπετος.
katagnwsis κατάγνωσιςκατά-γνωσις, εως, ἡ, thinking ill of, low or contemptuous opinion of . . , κ. ἀσθενείας τινόςTh.3.16; moral condemnation, blame, censure, Ephor.1J., Plb.6.6.8, Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.9. judgement given against one, condemnation, Th.3.82, Arist.Ath.45.1 (pl.), D.21.175; τοῦ θανάτουto death, X.Mem.4.8.1. dereliction of duty, PFlor, 313.5(v A.D.), POxy.140.17(vi A.D.).
katagnwsteon καταγνωστέονκατα-γνωστέον, one must condemn, τιPh.1.698; τινοςLuc.Salt.80; τινωνGal.13.793; κ. τῶν ἀξιούντων τι ὅτι . . one must reject the view of . . , on the ground that . . , Phld.Po.5.35.
katagrafh καταγραφήκαταγρᾰφ-ή, ἡ, drawing, delineation, τῆς σφαίραςD.S.3.60; drawing of maps, Ptol.Geog.1.2.5; ποιεῖσθαι τὴν τῆς οἰκουμένης κ. ib.1.4; of the celestial globe, Gem.5.45; diagram, figure, Ael.Tact.18.1, Simp.in Cael.652.10. delineation in profile, in bas-relief, οἱ ἐν ταῖς στήλαις καταγραφὴν ἐκτετυπωμένοιPl.Smp.193a. marking out, τῆς ΧώραςD.H.8.69. engraving of an inscription, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21 (Cyrene, iv B.C.). list, register, ὀνομάτωνPlu.2.492b (pl.); esp. roll of soldiers, in pl., Plb.2.24.10, D.H.4.19; ἡ τῶν συνέδρων κ. the roll of the Senate, D.S.20.36. conveyance of land or houses, BGU1131i21 (Aug.), POxy.306(i A.D.), Annuario4/5.469 (Halic.), etc.; also of slaves, etc., BGU1114, Charito1.14.
katagunos κατάγυνοςκατάγῠνος, ον, much given to women, Arist.Mir.837a34.
kataguyow καταγυψόωκαταγυψόω, plaster with gypsum, κεράμιαGal.17(2).164.
katagw κατάγωκατ-άγω[ᾰγ], fut.-ξωTh.1.26, etc.: aor.κατήγᾰγονOd.11.164, Epig.7: rarely aor. 1κατῆξα v.l. in X.HG2.2.20, PGrenf.2.44(ii A. D.), Philum.Ven.10.4: Ep.aor.inf.-αξέμενIl.6.53: pf.καταγήοχα Decr. ap. D.18.73 lead down, esp. into the nether world, ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγωνOd.24.100; εἰς Ἀΐδαο11.164, cf. Pi.O.9.34, Paus.3.6.2: generally, bring down to a place, Od.20.163; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυPl.Criti.118d, etc.; bring down a river or canal, PGrenf.l.c. Pass., POxy.708.3(ii A. D.). draw down, κατῆγεν ἦγεν ἦγεν ἐς μέλαν πέδονE.Ba.1065; esp. by magic arts, κ. τὸν ΔίαPlu.Num.15; ἀετόν ib.8, dub. sens. in Thphr.CP2.9.4. bring down to the sea-coast, κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆαςIl.5.26, cf. 6.53; ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμαX.Ages.1.18. launch, σκάφος εἰς τὴν θάλασσανCallix.1. bring down from the high seas to land, τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιοOd.19.186: abs., put in to shore, 3.10Aristarch. (κατάγοντο codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, X.HG4.8.33, An.5.1.11, D.5.25, al.; κ. ναῦς ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχουςX.HG5.1.28; also κ. τοὺς ἐμπόρουςPlb.5.95.4, cf. D.S.20.82; κ. σαγήνηνdraw it to land, Plu.Sol.4; τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύνbringing in a heavy swell from the sea, Id.Mar.36; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσαId.Them.14 Pass., come to land, land, opp. ἀνάγεσθαι, of seamen as well as ships, Od.3.178; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα10.140, cf. Hdt.4.43; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμηνS.Ph.356; κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν ΜαραθῶναHdt.6.107, cf. 8.4, Pl.Mx.240c; εἰς τὸν λιμέναX.HG6.2.36. κατάγεσθαι παρά τινιturn in and lodge in a person's house, Eup.344, X.Smp.8.39, PFlor.248.11(iii A. D.); ὥς τιναD.52.22; εἰς οἰκίανId.49.22; εἰς πανδοκεῖονPlu.2.773e. draw down or out, spin, Pherecr.46, Epig.7, Pl.Sph.226b; κατάγουσα, ἡ, spinning-girl, statue by Praxiteles, Plin.HN34.69: metaph., κ. λόγονPl.Men.80e. reduce to a state, ἐς κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. τὴν πόλινTh.4.68; ὁ οἶνος εἰς ὕπνον κ. Ael.VH13.6. bring home, gain, θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδιPlb.11.33.7; ἐκ πολέμωνPlu.Fab.24; escort, ἐπὶ τιμητείανId.Aem.38, etc. κ. γένοςderive a pedigree, ἀπό τινοςId.2.843e, Nic.Dam.61J. Pass., τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τιναare traced down to . . , Plu.Num.1; φᾶμαι κατάγοντοCall.Fr.1.39 P.; of persons, to be descended, ἀπό τινοςOlymp.Vit.Pl.p.1 W. derive a word, S.E.M.1.242 (Pass.): generally, derive, ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς ἀποδεικνύεινPhld.Rh.1.203S.; κ. [βοάν] lower the voice, E.Or.149 (lyr.): metaph., bring down, lower, πρὸς αὑτόν to one's own standard, D.Chr.40.11. Medic., couch a cataract, Gal.18(2).680. wind up a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.76.13 Pass., HeroBel.79.6; ὁ κατάγων τὴν ΧεῖραPh.Bel.75.9. καταγόμενοςcurrent, ἐνιαυτόςVett.Val.27.16. bring back, κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήνbrought back much news [of Troy], Od.4.258; esp. from banishment, recall, Hdt.1.60, Th.1.26, A.Th.647,660, etc.; κ. οἴκαδεX.An.1.2.2: generally, restore, τυραννίδας ἐς τὰς πόλιςHdt.5.92.ά; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας . . εἰρήνηνPlb.5.105.2; ἐκ ταλαιπωρίαςJul.Or.2.58c Pass., return, ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδονX.An.3.4.36.
katagwgeus καταγωγεύςκατᾰγωγ-εύς, έως, ὁ, cattle-drover, BGU92(ii A. D.).
katagwggeion καταγώγιονκατᾰγώγ-ιον, τό, lodging, inn, resting-place, Th.3.68, Pl.Phdr.259a, X.Vect.3.12; Μουσῶν κ. Plu.Luc.42; κ. ἀσωτίαςId.Eum.13; official residence of a magistrate, Procop.Arc.29, al.; τὸ τῶν δαιμόνων κ. OGI610.1 (Zorava, vi A. D.) the form κατᾰγωγ-γεῖον is required by metre in Antiph.53.5, Macho ap.Ath.8.337d. extra payment for transport,PEleph.14.11(iii B. C.),PTeb.35.18(ii B. C.). in pl., τὰ καταγώγιαfestival of the return, opp. ἀναγώγια, Ath.9.395a, SIG1109.114(ii A. D.).
katagwgh καταγωγήκατᾰγωγ-ή, ἡ, bringing down from the high sea, landing, Th.6.42 (pl.); ποιεῖσθαι τὴν κ. Str.8.3.26. bringing down a river, PMagd.11.10(iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.518(iii B. C.), etc. bringing down from a height, ὑδάτωνJ.BJ2.9.4. concrete, halting-place, inn, likeκαταγώγιον, Hdt.1.181,al.; place of rest, καλὴ ἡ κ. Pl.Phdr.230b; lodging, residence,IGRom.4.1209 (Thyatira); τῶν ἀρχόντωνLib.Or.51.4; shelter for cattle, PFlor.103.12(iv A. D.). metaph., κ. τοῦ γένουςgenealogy, pedigree, Plu.2.843e. bringing back from banishment, restoration, Plb.32.12.1, D.S.5.4. winding up of a torsionengine, Ph.Bel.58.8 (pl.), HeroBel.84.1; stringing of a stomachbow, ib.79.2. Medic., couching for cataract, Paul.Aeg.6.21. anything reaching downwards, of the nose, Thom.Mag.p.323R.
katagwgimon καταγώγιμονκατᾰγώγ-ιμον, τό, =καταγώγιον11, PTeb.35.5(ii B. C.).
katagwgios καταγώγιοςκατᾰγώγ-ιος, ὁ, returned, epith. of Dionysus, ib.1003.5 (Priene, ii B. C.).
katagwgis καταγωγίςκατᾰγωγ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, winding-mechanism of a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.75.46. curved end of a stomach-bow (used for stringing it), HeroBel.78.3. woman's dress, Sapph.Supp.14.5, cf. Poll.7.49, Hsch.
katagwgos καταγωγόςκατᾰγωγ-ός, όν, seductive, Σειρήνων μέλοςAP15.12 (Leo Phil.). lowering, ψυχῆς, opp. ἀναγωγός, Iamb.Myst.3.25; τὸ κ. ἔθνος τῶν δαιμόνωνProcl.in Alc.p.45 C.; debasing, παθήματαIamb.VP32.228, cf. Hierocl.in CA24p.472M.=κατωφερής, Iamb.Myst.5.11. fit for ships to put in at, of a harbour, Sch.Il.2.494.
katai καταίκαταί, rare poet. form for κατά, A.D.Synt.309.28.
kataibasia καταιβασίακαται-βᾰσία, Ep.καται-ίη, ἡ, poet. for κατάβασις, Q.S.6.484(pl.). καταιβασίαιthunderbolts, Plu.2.555a.
kataibasios καταιβάσιοςκαται-βάσιος[βᾰ], ον, descending, epith. of the thunderbolt, κ. Διὸς ἔγχος Orac. ap. Porph. ap. Eus.PE6.3; cf. καταβάσιος. of Apollo, as invoked by those who prayed for a return (κατάβασις) to their country, Sch.E.Ph.1408, Zen.4.29.
kataibasis καταίβασιςκαταί-βᾰσις, εως, ἡ, poet. for κατάβασις, AP11.23 (Antip.).
kataibaths καταιβάτηςκαται-βάτης[ᾰ], ου, ὁ, a name of Zeus as descending in thunder and lightning, Ar.Pax42, Clearch.9, Lyc.1370, IG2.1659b, 12(3).1360 (Thera), 1093 (Melos), BCH50.245 (Thasos), Ἀρχ.Ἐφ.1924.146 (Thess.), Paus.5.14.10, Corn.ND9: applied by Athenian flattery to Demetrius, Plu.Demetr.10; also κ. κεραυνός, σκηπτός, A.Pr.361, Lyc.382. of Hermes, who led souls down to the nether world, Sch.Ar.Pax649. ofἈχέρων, that to which one descends, downward, E.Ba.1360. of a person, descending underground, Dam.Isid.131. καταιβάται, οἱ, members of a thiasos of worshippers of Dionysus, Inscr.Magn.215a36.--In these senses the form καταβάτης never occurs; cf. καταιβάσιος, καταιβάτις, etc.
kataibatis καταιβάτιςκαται-βάτις[ᾰ], ιδος, ἡ, fem. of foreg., ζῶς᾽ ἐς Ἅιδην ἵξεται κ. Lyc.497. κ. κέλευθοςsteep, downward path, A.R.2.353, 3.160; τρίβοςLyc.91. Act., that brings down, κόρη σελήνης κ. that brings down the moon by spells, Sosiph.1.
kataibatos καταιβατόςκαται-βᾰτός, ή, όν, poet. for καταβατός, θύραι . . καταιβαταὶ ἀνθρώποισιν gates by which men descend, Od.13.110.
kataideomai καταιδέομαικαταιδέομαι, fut.-έσομαι: aor.Pass.-ῃδέσθην in act. sense feel shame or reverence before another, stand in awe of him, c. acc., Hdt.3.72,77, S.OT654, E.Or.682; δαίμονα καταιδεσθεῖσαId.Hipp.772 (lyr.); καταιδέσθητι πατρῷον ΔίαAr.Nu.1468 (paratrag.): c. inf., to be ashamed to do a thing, E.Heracl.1027: abs., Id.Hel.805, D.C.38.3. later in Act., καταιδέω, put to shame, Hld.4.18, Them.Or.15.191b, f.l. in Plu.2.801f, cf. Hsch., Phot.
kataietia καταιέτιακαταιέτιαγεῖσαraking cornices of a pediment (cf. ἀετός IV), IG22.1668.39.
kataiflec καταίφλεξκαταίφλεξ, burning with heat, Hsch.s.v.καταῖθυξ.
kataigdhn καταΐγδηνκατ-ᾱΐγδην, Adv.coming violently down, A.R.1.64, Opp.H.3.574, Orph.L.508, etc.
kataigis καταιγίςκαταιγ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, (αἰγίς11) squall descending from above, hurricane, Democr.14, Arist.Mu.395a5, AP7.273(Leon.), Corn.ND9, Erot.s.v.πόνος, Gal.18(2).178, D.C.74.12, Lib.Or.59.138: metaph., of gusts of passion (cf. sq.), Phld.Herc.1251.6; of battles, Tz.H.1.984 (pl.).
kataigismos καταιγισμόςκαταιγ-ισμός, ὁ, = foreg., in pl., gusts of physical passion, Epicur.Fr.413.
kataigizw καταιγίζωκαταιγ-ίζω, rush down like a storm, πρὶν καταιγίσαι πνοὰς ἌρεωςA.Th.63, cf. Str.16.4.5, J.AJ3.5.2, Hld.1.22; στρόμβος καταιγίζωνa rushing roaring sound, A.Fr.195; ἐκνεφίας καταιγίσας ἐς τὴν ἀγοράνAlex.46.5; εἰς τοὔψονId.247.3; of the sea, AP10.16.9 (Theaet.): metaph., of pain and sickness, Hp.Morb.3.7, 16; of love, AP12.88; of rumour, Ach.Tat.6.10; of drunken frenzy, τὴν καταιγίζουσαν ἐκ μέθης ζάληνCom.Adesp.1227. Pass., to be visited by storms, of places, τοῖς βορέαιςStr.7.4.3, cf. 9.3.15: metaph., ὁλκὰς θορύβοις -ομένηHld.5.24; also, of the sea, ὅταν ὑπ᾽ ἀνέμου -ίζηται ὁ πόντοςGal.6.709.
kataikizw καταικίζωκαταικίζω, maltreat, τεύχεα . . κατῄκισται the arms have been disfigured [by smoke and soot], Od.16.290 Med., σῶμα σὸν καταικιῇ (fut.Att.) E.Andr.828 (lyr.), cf. D.S.18.47 Pass., βασάνοις -αικισθέντεςD.H.3.73: metaph., μουσικὴ-ῃκισμένη τὸ σῶμαPlu.2.1141d.
kataisxunw καταισχύνωκαταισχύν-ω, fut.-αισχῠνῶId.Th.546 dishonour, put to shame, μή τι καταισχύνειν πατέρων γένοςOd.24.508; καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα16.293; τὰ πρόσθε ἐργασμέναHdt.7.53, cf. A.Supp.996, D.18.101, etc.; τὴν σὴν οὐ κ. φύσιν I put not thy nature to shame, i.e. show myself not unworthy of thee, S.El.609; κ. τὸ Τρωϊκὸν κλέοςE.Hel.845; τὸ γένος οὐ καταισχυνῶAr.Av.1451; κ. τὴν πατρίδαId.Nu.1220; τοὺς προγόνουςPl.La.187a; ὑποσχέσειςId.Smp.183e; τὰς εὐγενείας ταῖς αὑτῶν . . κακίαιςIsoc.7.76, etc. dishonour a woman, ἀλλοτρίας γυναῖκαςLys.1.49; also of a male, D.45.79. ὁ μέλλων Χρόνος ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε . . Χρέοςcovered me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, Pi.O.10(11).8. =καταχέζειν, ΧαίτηνBabr.82.8. Med., feel shame before, θεούςS.Ph.1382, cf. OT1424: —aor.Pass., καταισχυνθέντες τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῶνIsoc.4.97: c. inf., to be ashamed to . . , ἰητρεύεινHp.Art.42; καταισχυνθῆναι . . ὅπως μὴ δόξει . . to be ashamed of being thought . . , Th.6.13.
kataisxw καταΐσχωκαταΐσχω, Ep. for κατίσχω, κατέχω, Od.9.122 (Pass.).
kataitiaomai καταιτιάομαικαταιτι-άομαι, accuse, arraign, ἀλλήλουςHdt.6.14; τί σαυτὸν ἀδικῶν τὴν τύχην καταιτιᾷ; Men.618; τινὰ περί τινοςD.57.27; τινὰς ἀσεβείαςD.C.68.1, cf. J.AJ8.13.3; τινα c. inf., Χρήματα εἰληφέναιD.C.Fr.104.3; τινοςX.Cyr.6.1.4(v.l.): abs. in med.sense, accuse one another, Hdt.5.92.γ´ Pass., PTeb.64(a).84(ii B.C.). c. acc. rei, lay something to one's charge, impute, ἀμαθίανTh.3.42; καταιτιώμενος ταῦταD.21.118. aor. 1part.Pass.καταιτιαθείς in pass. sense, accused person, defendant, οἱ κ. Th.6.60, Plb.30.32.11; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Περσικοῦ πολέμου κ. Id.3.5.4: c. inf., καταιτιαθεὶς ταῦτα πρᾶξαιX.HG1.1.32; so also οἱ κατῃτιαμένοιPlb.32.3.14; κατῃτιᾶσθαι τὴν κλοπήνD.S.4.31.
katakainumai κατακαίνυμαικατακαίνυμαι, pf.-κέκασμαι, to be adorned, κεφαλῇ κατὰ γυῖα κέκασταιEmp.134.1.
katakainw κατακαίνωκατακαίνω, =κατακτείνω, kill, in early writers in aor. 2κατέκανον, X.Cyr.4.6.5 (v.l.-καίνων), An.3.2.12; 3sg.subj.κατακάνῃAnon. inPSI9.1091.4; κατέκανον (for -έκτανον) is required by the metre in S.Ant.1340: pf.part.-κεκονότες (cf. καίνω) shd. be read in X.An.7.6.36: pres. in later Prose, Parth.7.2, Arr.Ind.11.10, App.Pun.1, Eun.Hist.p.212D.; Hsch. has κατακαινιῶ: ἀποκτενῶ (fort. leg. κατακενίω, Dor.fut.).
katakefala κατακέφαλακατακέφᾰλα, Adv., for κατὰ κεφαλῆς, head downwards, Teucer in BollSphaerap.17, Gp.10.30; from head to foot, λούσασθαιIG22.1365, 1366.
katakefalaion κατακεφάλαιονκατακεφάλαιον[φᾰ], τό, poll-tax, dub. in PTeb.119.6(ii B.C.).
katakeleusmos κατακελευσμόςκατακελευ-σμός, ὁ, calling to one, encouraging, name of a part of the Πυθικὸς νόμος, Str.9.3.10, Poll.4.84.
katakeleuw κατακελεύωκατακελεύ-ω, command silence, Ar.Av.1273: generally, command, c. inf., Plu.Oth.18 (s. v.l.). of the boatswain, give the time in rowing, Ar.Ra.207.
katakhlhtikos κατακηλητικόςκατακηλ-ητικός, ή, όν, fit for enchanting, τινοςAel.NA17.19.
katakhlidow κατακηλιδόωκατακηλῑδόω, strengthd. for κηλιδόω, v.l. in D.C.Fr.39.7.
katakhlkirnaw κατακίρνημικατακίρνημι, =κατακεράννυμι, in Pass., Longin.15.9, AP9.362.12, Iamb.in Nic.p.119P. also κατακηλ-κιρνάω, Id.Protr.21.ισ´.
katakhlklaw κατακλαίωκατακλαίω, Att.κατακηλ-κλάω[ᾱ], bewail loudly, lament, τιναAr.V.386 Med., E.El.156 (lyr.), IT149(lyr.). abs., wail aloud, Id.El.113 (lyr.). c. gen. pers., lament before or to another, Herod.1.59, Arr.Epict.1.23.4, etc.; κ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ ib.3.13.4.
katakhlttw κατακηρύσσωκατακηρύσσω, Att.κατακήλ-ττω, proclaim or command by public crier, σιωπήνIG12(7).237.36 (Amorgos); σιγήν v.l. in X.An.2.2.20 Pass., to be promulgated, Plb.22.4.6. Pass. also, to be summoned by crier, Poll.8.61. at auction, κ. τι εἴς τιναorder it to be knocked down to one, Plu.Comp.Lys.Sull.3.
katakleis κατακλείςκατα-κλείς, εῖδος, or κατάκλεις, ειδος, Ion. and Ep.κατα-κληΐς, ηῖδος, ἡ, instrument for shutting or fastening doors, distd. from the bolt (μοχλός) and bolt-pin (βάλανος), Ar.V.154, IG11(2).158A65 (Delos, iii B.C., pl.); αἱ κ. τῶν ἀξόνωνlinch-pins, prob.l.in D.S.17.53. pawl, check-hook, Ph.Bel.68.5, HeroBel.79.13. κατακληΐς βελέμνωνcase for arrows, quiver, Call.Dian.82; cap or case fitted to an engine, Bito59.3; also, socket for the arrow in the γαστραφέτης, Id.62.9. pl., locks on a canal, PPetr.2p.43(iii B.C.). sheath for a pin, in pl., Sch.Od.18.294, Aristeas65, cf. Hsch.s.v.κληῖδα. =ἀκρώμιον, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.48.1, Sor.2.62, Gal.2.766. first rib, Id.18(2).956. clavicular region, Id.14.703, Hdn.4.13.5. final remark, conclusion, Cic.Att.9.18.3, prob. l. in ib.2.3.3. close of a verse or set of verses, Heph.5.1, 6.6, Aristid.Quint.1.27, Sch.Ar.Ach.659.
katakleisis κατάκλεισιςκατά-κλεισις, εως, ἡ, shutting up, closing, Gal.19.445. completion, Nicom. ap. Theol.Ar.43. beam resting on the pillars of the Χελώνη, Ath. Mech.18.9 (pl.).
katakleiw κατακλείωκατα-κλείω, old Att.κατα-κλῄωTh. (v. infr.): a rare fut.κατακλιῶ dub. in Eup.287, cf. HeroBel.107.13 Med., aor.-εκλεισάμηνX.Cyr.7.2.5 Pass., aor.-εκλῄσθην, -εκλείσθην (v. infr.); Ion.-εκληΐσθηνHdt.2.128; Dor.-εκλᾴσθηνTheoc.7.84: pf.-κέκλῃμαιAr.Pl.206. c. acc. pers., shut in, enclose, e. g. a mummy in its case, Hdt.2.86: freq. of blockading, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐς τὴν νῆσον κ. Th.1.109; κ. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς ἔρυμαX.Cyr.4.1.18; κατακλείειν τοὺς γυμνῆτας εἴσω τῶν ὅπλωνId.An.3.4.26; κ. εἰς πολιορκίαν, εἰς δυσχωρίας, D.H.6.74, 11.26; κ. τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇEv.Luc.3.20, cf. OGI669.17 (Egypt, i A. D.): metaph., κ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς πολιτείαν, i.e. not to be a cosmopolite, X.Mem.2.1.13 Pass., ἐς τὸ τεῖχος κατακλῄεσθαιTh.4.57; ναυσὶ κατεκλῄσθησανId.1.117, cf. X.An.3.3.7; ὅταν ἐς [νεφέλας] ἄνεμος κατακλῃσθῇAr.Nu.404; εἰς μικρὸν τόπον -κεκλῃμένοιIsoc.4.34; διὰ τοῦ ζῆν . . κ. ἐν Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ ἈθηνᾶςPhld.D.1.17 Med., shut oneself up, ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοιςX.Cyr.7.2.5; also κατεκλᾴζετοshut up the bride with oneself [in the bridal-chamber], Theoc.18.5 Pass., κατεκλᾴσθηςId.7.84. metaph., νόμῳ κ. shut up, i.e. compel, oblige, ἂν . . πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν νόμῳ κατακλείσητε ἐπὶ τῷ πολέμῳ μένεινD.4.33, cf. And.3.7, Antiph.190.15. metaph., τῆς πόλεως εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένηςbeing reduced, D.26.11; εἰς σπάνιν κατακλεισθῆναιD.S.20.74: generally, confine, ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν πέρατι -κέκλειται τἀγαθόνMetrod.Herc.831.8; πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιχειρήσεις εἰς μίαν ἀπόδειξιν -κλείονταιPhld.Rh.2.283S.; κατακλείειν τὸ πᾶν τῆς τέχνης εἰς . . confine the whole business of art to . . , Hld.3.4. c.acc.rei, shut up, close, τὰς πυλίδαςHdt.1.191; τά ἱράId.2.124, cf. 128 (Pass.); τὸ ἐργαστήριονId.4.14; τὸν δίφρονX.Cyr.6.4.10; εὑρὼν ἅπαντα κατακεκλῃμέναAr.Pl.206 in Pass., of humours in the body, Hp.Loc.Hom.27. clamp down, make fast, of stones in masonry, IG7.3073.158(Lebad.); also κ. [τὴν δεξιάν] Luc.Prom.2. close a speech, conclude, D.L.10.138; εἰς ἀπειλὴν κ. τὸν λόγον with a threat, D.H.7.14, cf. A.D.Synt.234.17; οὐ κ. διάνοιανgive no complete sense, Id.Adv.119.6 (δ. shd. be supplied, Id.Synt.179.13); conclude an argument or inference, Phld.Sign.15,33.
kataklhis κατακληΐςκατακληΐς, ῖδος, ἡ, Ion. for κατακλείς.
kataklhqron κατακλῇθρονκατακλῇθρον, τό, =κατακλείς1.1, IG11(2).144A41 (Delos, iv B. C., pl.).
kataklhrodotew κατακληροδοτέωκατακληρο-δοτέω, seize and parcel out, τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν v.l. in LXX1 Ma.3.36, De.1.38, Act.Ap.13.19.
kataklhronomew κατακληρονομέωκατακληρο-νομέω, c. acc. rei, obtain as one's assured possession, LXXSi.4.16. leave as an inheritance, τοῖς υἱοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ib.De.21.16. assign as a possession, ib.3.28, 12.10, Act.Ap.13.19. c. acc. pers., make one's heir, LXX2 Ki.7.1.
kataklhrouxew κατακληρουχέωκατακληρ-ουχέω, receive as one's portion, esp. of a conquered country, divide among themselves, portion out, τὴν ΧώρανPlb.2.21.7; τὰς οὐσίαςId.7.10.1; τὴν ΣικελίανD.S.13.30; τὴν νῆσονStr.8.6.16; τὴν γῆν εἰς κλήρουςAel.VH6.1. assign as a portion, τισὶ τὴν ἀρίστην τῆς ΧώραςD.S.1.54, cf. PLond.2.383.2 (Pass., iii A.D.); portion out to colonists, πᾶσαν ὀλίγου δεῖν τὴν ἸταλίανPlu.Ant.55.
kataklhrow κατακληρόωκατακληρ-όω, = foreg. 2, D.S.13.2 codd., PSI4.344(iii B. C.) Med., receive as one's portion, Plu.Pomp.41; draw the lot, LXX1 Ki.14.42; but also ὃν ἂν κατακληρώσηται κύριος, ἀποθανέτω ibid.
kataklinhs κατακλινήςκατα-κλῐνής, ές, bed-ridden, Hp.Epid.3.17.β´, PRyl.124.26(i A. D.), dub. l. in Plb.31.13.7. sloping, ἀταρπόςLeonid. ap. Stob.4.52.28; γεώλοφοςD.H.5.38. hanging down, Thphr.CP2.9.11.
kataklinobaths κατακλινοβατήςκατα-κλῑνοβᾰτής, ές, making one lie abed, ποδάγραLuc.Trag.198 (in voc. -βατές, prob. f.l. for-βάτις).
kataklinw κατακλίνωκατα-κλίνω[ῑ], lay down, [δόρυ] κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃOd.10.165; κ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς λειμῶναhaving made them recline (for dinner) in a meadow, Hdt.1.126, cf. Pl.R.363c, 420e, Ev.Luc.9.14, Milet.1(9).368; κ. παιδίονput it to bed, Ar.Lys.19, cf. Plu.Lyc.3; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃX.Cyr.6.4.11; also, cause one to take to his bed, i.e. strike with disease,PMag.Par.1.2075; of animals, X.Cyn.9.3; κ. τινὰ εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦlay a sick person in the temple of Asclepios, Ar.Pl.411, V.123; ταύταν ὀβολῶ κ. (sens. obsc.) Cerc.5.31 Pass. (with aor. 2Att.-εκλίνην, aor. 1-εκλίθηνAtt. and in other dialects), lie at table, κατακλιθέντας πίνεινHdt.2.121.δ´; κατακλῐνήσομαιAr.Eq.98, cf. V.1208; generally, lie down, κατακλινεὶς δευρίId.Nu.694; κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τιναlie at table next him, Pl.Smp.175a; but, παρά τινιlie with him sexually, ib.203c; κατακλίνηθι μετ᾽ ἐμοῦAr.Lys.904; κ. ἐπὶ ταῖς κοίταις, ἐπὶ στιβάδος, Ar.V.1040, X.Cyr.5.2.15; of a sick man, take to one's bed, Hp.Epid.1.2; simply, lie in bed, Id.Prog.3, Diocl.Fr.141; κατακλιθέντα ἐς τὸ ἱερόνHyp.Eux.18; κατεκλίθη ὕπτιοςPl.Phd.117e codd.; κατακεκλιμένος, of a corpse, Plb.6.53.1. cause to incline, bend downwards, ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ [ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας] Arist.HA610a23: metaph., lay prostrate, overthrow, τύραννονThgn.1181. Pass., of ground, slope, ἤπειρόνδεA.R.2.734. of the sun, set, Poll.4.157. of crabs' eyes, turn sideways, Arist.HA529b28. kneel, ὅταν κατακλιθῇ εἰς γόνατα [κάμηλος] ib.499a17. c. dat., to be set under, made subject to, ὅταν κατακλιθῇ τὸ θητικὸν τῷ προπολεμοῦντιHerm.in Phdr.p.157A.
kataklisis κατάκλισιςκατά-κλῐσις, εως, ἡ, making one to lie down, seating him at table, opp. ὑπανάστασις, Pl.R.425b, Arist.EN1165a28; ἡ κ. τοῦ γάμου the celebration of the marriage feast, Hdt.6.129. (from Pass.) lying at table, sitting at meat, Arist.Pol.1336b9,21; παρά τινιPl.Smp.175e; τὸ σχῆμα τῆς κ. Plu.2.679f, cf. Porph.Abst.2.61. way of lying in bed, τὴν κ. ποιείσθω ἐπὶ τὴν ὑγιᾶ γνάθονHp.Art.33, cf.Prog.3 (pl.). taking to one's bed, of a sick person, Id.Epid.4.31, J.AJ4.8.33, etc. causing one to take to his bed, i. e. striking with disease,PMag.Par.1.2496. Astrol., horoscope cast at the hour when a patient takes to his bed, Gal.19.529, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.20, 8(4).57.
katakliteon κατακλιτέονκατα-κλῐτέον, one must cause to lie down, put to bed, Sor.1.78, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.6.20.5.
katakoimhtikos κατακοιμητικόςκατακοιμ-ητικός, ή, όν, of or for lulling to sleep, Arg.Theoc.18.
katakoimismos κατακοιμισμόςκατακοιμ-ισμός, ὁ, putting to sleep, τῶν βρεφῶνPhld.Po.2.47 (pl.).
katakoimisths κατακοιμιστήςκατακοιμ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who puts to bed, chamberlain, D.S.11.69, Ph.2.571, Plu.2.173e, Jul.ad Ath.272d, prob. in Ephor.191.131J.
katakoimizw κατακοιμίζωκατακοιμ-ίζω, =κατακοιμάω11 (for which it is a constant v.l.), lull to sleep, τὴν φυλακήνHecat.33J.; τὰ δυσυπνοῦντα τῶν παιδίωνPl.Lg.790d, cf. Smp.223d (v.l.-κοιμήσαντ'), Luc.VH2.34,Asin.6: metaph., κ. τὸν λύχνονPhryn.Com.24; ὀργάςCom.Adesp.521; τοὺς πολεμίουςPlu.2.346c Pass., go to sleep, Plb.3.67.2; of troublesome questions, ἵνα . . ἀεὶ ἂν κατακοιμισθῶσινIG22.1121.26. sleep through, τὴν φυλακήνsleep out one's watch, Hdt.9.93. Ael.NA1.15, al.; τῆς ἡμέρας τὸ Χρησιμώτατον -κοιμίζουσαX.Mem.2.1.30.
katakoinwnew κατακοινωνέωκατακοινωνέω, make one a partaker, give one a share, τισιD.32.25; κ. τὰ τῆς πόλεωςshare the public property amongthemselves, Aeschin.3.66 (v.l.κατακοινώσαντες).
katakomaw κατακομάωκατακομάω, wear the hair long, Procop.Arc.7: metaph., of a ship, κ. τοῖς ἀναθήμασιId.Aed.1.4.
katakomidh κατακομιδήκατακομ-ῐδή, ἡ, bringing down to the sea-shore for exportation, opp. ἀντίληψις (importation), Th.1.120. bringing home, σώματοςD.S.18.3.
katakomizw κατακομίζωκατακομ-ίζω, bring down, esp.from the inland to the coast, σῖτον τῷ στρατεύματιTh.6.88; <ὕλην> ποταμοῖς κ. Str.11.2.17, cf. OGI132.10 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Hdn.8.2.3 (Pass.), etc. Med., cause to be brought down, ὡραῖα πλοίοιςPl.Criti.118e. bring into harbour, ναῦνD.50.55; ναῦν ἈθήναζεId.56.27; εἰς τὸν Πειραιᾶ ib.20; bring home, τριήρειςAeschin.2.71. bring into a place of refuge, κ. τὰ ἐλεύθερα σώματα καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τῇ πόλειAen.Tact.10.3; κ. γυναῖκας ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶνD.19.125; κ. τὰ ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν Decr. ap. eund.18.38; παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν εἰς τὰ τείχηLycurg.16, cf. D.S.12.39. import, κεράμου πανταχόθεν -ομένουAth.11.784c. bury, prob. in Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene).
katakomos κατάκομοςκατάκομος, ον, with falling hair or beard, E.Ba.1187 (lyr.); πρόσωπον ἐχίδναις κ. Luc.DDeor.19.1, cf. Poll.4.140.
katakrhmnisths κατακρημνιστήςκατακρημν-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who throws headlong down,Gloss.
katakrhmnizw κατακρημνίζωκατακρημν-ίζω, fut.-ιῶCarm.Pop.46.33: (κρημνός) throw down a precipice, ἑαυτούςPhld.Ir.p.56 W., cf. Plu.Mar.45, 2.825b, Ev.Luc.4.29: with a word added, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄκρου τοῦ κρημνοῦLXX2 Ch.25.12 Pass., D.19.327, Plu.Sull.1, etc.: pf.part., having fallen over a precipice, X.Cyr.8.3.41. generally, throw headlong down, ἐκ τριηρέωνX.HG2.1.31; ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππωνPlb.3.116.12; ἀπὸ τοῦ πύργουD.S.4.31 Pass., X.Cyr.1.4.7.
katakrhmnos κατάκρημνοςκατάκρημν-ος, ον, steep and rugged, ΧῶροςBatr.154, cf. Gp.18.18.2.
katakrhqen κατακρῆθενκατακρῆθεν, Adv., better written divisim κατὰ κρῆθεν, v.κράς11.
katakrhs κατάκρηςκατάκρης, Adv., Ion. for κατάκρας (q. v.).
katakribow κατακριβόωκατ-ακρῑβόω, strengthd. for ἀκριβόω: pf.part.Pass.-ωμένοςcareful, precise, Men.Prot.p.40D.
katakrideuw κατακριδεύωκατ-ακρῐδεύω, chatter like a swarm of locusts, Hsch., Phot.
katakrima κατάκριμακατά-κρῐμα, ατος, τό, condemnation, judgement, D.H.6.61. punishment, fine, damage, CPR1.16(i A. D.), PAmh.2.114.8(ii A. D.), Ep.Rom.5.16, 8.1.
katakrisimos κατακρίσιμοςκατα-κρίσιμος[κρῐ], ον, condemned: κατακρίσιμοιconvicts,Peripl.M.Rubr.59. of a case, ready to be judged,Sammelb.5230.18(i A. D.).
katakrounizw κατακρουνίζωκατακρουν-ίζω, pour down over, Archestr.Fr.13.8; of a douche or shower-bath, Philum.Ven.5.3, Gal.10.935 Pass., to have water poured over one, D.L.6.41.
katakrouw κατακρούωκατα-κρούω, knock, τι ἐς τρύπημαGp.10.61. make narrow incisions or 'stabbings', Hp.Ulc.24, 25, Medic.7. beat copper pans, etc., in order to entice bees, Pl.Lg.843e. in Archit. perh., =διακρούω, IG7.4255.14.
katakrubdhn κατακρύβδηνκατα-κρύβδην, Adv.in private, in secret, opp. ἀναφανδόν, Ptol.Tetr.64.
katakrufh κατακρυφήκατα-κρῠφή, ἡ, means of concealment, οὐ γὰρ ἔχω κ. S.OC218 (lyr.).
katakteinw κατακτείνωκατακτείνω, Ep.fut.-κτενέω, in 3sg.-κτενεῖIl.23.412; -κτᾰνέω6.409: aor. 1κατέκτειναHom. (in all moods but ind.), SIG58.7, al. (Miletus, v B. C.): aor. 2κατέκτᾰνονIl.6.204, etc., Ep. imper. κάκτανε ib.164: poet. aor. 2κατέκτᾰν, ας, a, Il.4.319, al., A.Eu.460, Fr.181, 221; Ep.inf.κακτάμεναιHes.Sc.453, κατακτάμενIl.15.557; part.κατακτάς ib.335, Od.15.224, A.Th.965 (lyr.), E.IT715: pf.κατέκτοναA.Eu.587 Pass., fut.Med. in pass. sense κατακτανέεσθεIl.14.481 codd. (-κτενέεσθε Cobet): aor.κατεκτάθην[ᾰ], 3pl.-θεν5.558, etc.; part.Med.κατακτάμενος (in pass. sense) Od.16.106; but κατθανεῖν is freq. used as Pass. to this Verb kill, slay, freq. in Ep. and Trag., Il.cc.; rare in Prose, Heraclit.56, Hdt.2.75, SIG l.c., X.Hier.6.14, 7.12, etc.
kataktos κατακτόςκατακτός, ή, όν, (κατάγνυμι) capable of being broken, Arist.Mete.385a14; θραυστὸν καὶ κ., ἀλλ᾽ οὐ θλαστόνId.HA523b10. (κατάγω) to be sunk or let down, of a kind of κότταβος, Pherecr.66, Ar.Pax1244, cf. Ath.15.667e.
kataktupew κατακτυπέωκατακτῠπ-έω, make a loud noise, roar against, κατεκτύπουν ἡμῶν οἱ ἄνεμοιAlciphr.1.23.
kataktuphsis κατακτύπησιςκατακτῠ´π-ησις, εως, ἡ, making a noise at, Eust.1602.18.
kataktupkuliw κατακυλίνδωκατακῠλίνδω or κατακτῠπ-κυλίω (J.BJ6.1.6 Med., v. infr.), roll down, D.H.11.26, LXXJe.28(51).25 Med., λίθους κατακυλιομένουςArr.Tact.11.6 Pass., to be rolled down or thrown off, Hdt.1.84, 5.16; κατακεκυλισμένοι ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππωνX.Cyr.5.3.1 pres.κατακῠλινδέωJ.BJ4.1.10; impf.κατεκυλίνδουνD.C.56.14.
kataktupos κατάκτυποςκατάκτῠπ-ος, ον, gloss on κατάδουπος, Zonar.
katakubeuw κατακυβεύωκατακῠβεύω, pf.-κεκύβευκαD.C.45.28 gamble away, τὰ ὄνταLys.14.27 Pass., Aeschin.1.95. Pass., also, to be beaten in play, Eust.1396.54.
katakubistaw κατακυβιστάωκατακῠβιστάω, turn a somersault, Ael.NA5.54.
katakukaw κατακυκάωκατακῠκάω, beat up, as white of egg in water, Hp.Morb.3.17.
katakuklow κατακυκλόωκατακυκλόω, encompass, encircle, in Pass., J.BJ3.8.6 (v.l.κυκλωθέντα), Gal.18(1).787.
katakullwma κατακύλλωμακατακύλλωμα, ατος, τό, a particular case of lameness (κύλλωμα), Eust.1599.13. metaph., turning-point: hence, extreme point, =τὸ πέρας τῶν κακῶν, Phot., Suid. (post τοκάς), cf. EM761.38.
katakumotakhs κατακυμοτακήςκατακῡμοτᾰκής, ές, melting the waves, αὖραιTim.Pers.144.
katakunwn κατακυνῶνκατακυνῶνἢ
katakuptw κατακύπτωκατακύπτω, bend down, stoop, πρόσσω γὰρ κατέκυψεIl.16.611, cf. Aristeas 91, Ev.Jo.8.8; to be bowed down by shame, AP12.8 (Strato). look down from a window, LXX4 Ki.9.32; stoop down and look, εἰς τὸν βυθόνArr.Epict.2.16.22; κ. εἴσω τοῦ ΧάσματοςLuc.DMort.21.1; κ. ἐς τὸ ἄστυId.Pisc.39, cf. Icar.15.
katakurieuw κατακυριεύωκατακῡριεύω, gain or exercise complete dominion, LXXPs.71(72).8. κ. τινόςgain dominion over, gain possession of, ib.Ps.9.26 (10.5), 1 Ep.Pet.5.3; [πλοίου] D.S.14.64.
katakurow κατακυρόωκατακῡρόω, confirm, ratify, Arist.Ath.47.2; κ. τὴν ὠνήνconfirm a contract with a tax-farmer, J.AJ12.4.4 Pass., to be ratified, Thphr.Fr.97.1; to be fulfilled, S.Ant.936 (anap.); ψήφῳ θανάτου κατακυρωθείςcondemned to death, E.Or.1013 (anap.).
katalekteon καταλεκτέονκαταλεκτέον or κατ-έα, one must reckon, τοῦτον ἐς τοὺς κόλλοπαςEub.11. καταλεκτέος, α, ον, to be drawn up, κ. ἂν εῐη κατάλογοςPl.Lg.968c. to be reckoned, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ἀριθμῷPlu.Nob.7.
kataleptunw καταλεπτύνωκαταλεπτύνω, make very thin, in Pass., τὸ πρόσωπον -λελεπτύσθαιHp.Aër.7; οἱ μάλιστα -λελεπτυσμένοιArist.PA668a22, cf. Gal.18(2).18, 25.
kataleusimos καταλεύσιμοςκατα-λεύσιμος, ον, worthy to be stoned, Din.Fr.8.3.
kataleuw καταλεύωκατα-λεύω, stone to death, Hdt.1.167, al., Ar.Ach.285, Th.1.106, etc. Pass., Aeschin.1.163, Ph.2.165, Luc.Anach.39. condemn to work in mines, Hsch. (Pass.).
kataleuw καταλεύωκατ-αλεύω, strengthd, for ἀλεύω, in aor.inf.καταλεῦσαι, Hsch.
katalgunw καταλγύνωκαταλγ-ύνω, grieve very much, in Pass., Hsch.
katalhcis κατάληξιςκατάληξις, εως, ἡ, ending, termination, S.E.M.10.61, Nicom.Ar.1.13.13; ἡ εἰς ο¯ κ. A.D.Pron.29.17. cadence or close of a period, Longin.41.2, Demetr.Eloc.19; final syllable, D.H.Comp.18.
katalhgw καταλήγωκαταλήγω, leave off, stop, πρὶν καταλῆξαι . . ἄχοςA.Ag.1479 (anap.): ποῖ καταλήξει μένος ἄτης; at what point will it cease?Id.Ch.1075 (anap.); κ. ἐν . . to end at or with . . , Plu.2.791c; ἐπί τιD.S.14.2, Arr.Epict.6.20.21, M.Ant.4.20; [ἡδοναὶ] περὶ τὸ σῶμα κ. Plu.2.705a; πρός τιArist.Mete.340b9; εἴς τιD.S.20.2, Hierocl.in CA19p.462M., Porph.Sent.37: abs., Thphr.Ign.50; τὰ καταλήγονταlimits of a district, Plu.Fab.6, Arist.11; πόλεωςJ.BJ3.7.34: in sg., τὸ κ. τοῦ πελάγουςextremity, Plb.5.59.5, cf. Poll.2.71, 177. esp. in Metric and Rhetoric, of feet, verses, or periods, κρητικοῦ εἰς σύμφωνον -λήγοντοςA.D.Pron.50.17; εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ ὄνομαDemetr.Eloc.154, cf. 4, Hermog.Id.1.6. trans., close, finish, ναυμαχία εἰς ἢν Θουκυδίδης κατέληξε τὴν πραγματείανD.S.14.84.
katalhkteon καταληκτέονκαταληκτ-έον, one must end, ἢ ἐπ᾽ ἄπειρον [ἰτέον] ἢ εἴς τινας ἑνάδας κ. Procl.in Prm.p.948S.
katalhktikos καταληκτικόςκαταληκτ-ικός, ή, όν, leaving off; esp. in Metric, of verses having the last foot incomplete, Heph.4.2, Anon.Metr.Oxy.220ix 19, etc.; τὸ κ. Heph. l.c.; of feet, κ. [εἶδος παίωνος] Demetr.Eloc.38. Adv.-κῶςdisinterestedly, διδόναι τιM.Ant.9.42, cf. 7.13 (-ληπτ- codd.), Arr.Epict.2.23.46.
katalhmma κατάλημμακατάλημμα, ατος, τό, comprehension, D.L.7.45. outer bandage, Orib.48.19.24 (prob.), Heliod. ap. eund.48.20.4; written κατάλειμμα in Gal.18(2).740; κατάκλειμμαId.18(1).836.
katalhpteon καταληπτέοςκαταληπ-τέος, α, ον, (καταλαμβάνω) to be seized or occupied, Plu.Caes.32; to be comprehended, Vett.Val.272.30; Ion.καταλαμπτέος (q.v.). καταληπ-τέον, one must cover with a plaster, Philum. ap. Orib.Syn.8.3, Philum.Ven.3.5.
katalhpthr καταληπτήρκαταληπ-τήρ, ῆρος, ο, strap for holding fast, Hsch.s.v.μαχαιροδέτης. clamp, BCH29.468 (Delos). Archit., top course of stylobate,IG22.1682.11; coping laid onὀρθοστάται, ib.11(2).287A120 (Delos, iii B.C.).
katalhptikos καταληπτικόςκαταληπ-τικός, ή, όν, able to check, τοῦ θορυβητικοῦAr.Eq.1380. conveying direct apprehension of an object, κ. φαντασίαStoic.2.26, etc.; κ. λόγοςPhld.Rh.2.120S.; τὸ -κόνM.Ant.4.22. Adv.-κῶςby direct apprehension,Stoic.2.27; manifestly, φαίνεσθαιCleom.1.8.
katalhptos καταληπτόςκαταληπ-τός, ή, όν, seized, D.S.24.1; capable of being seized, Procop.Goth.3.24; liable, θανάτῳId.Vand.1.4. to be achieved, ὅσον . . τὰ πράγματα ἐφαίνετο κ. Th.3.11; ὅ τι ἂν ἔσω δέκα ἡμερέων ἐμβάλλῃς, πᾶν κ. whatever joint you set within ten days, is manageable, i.e. curable, Hp.Art.67; σοφίᾳ κ. ἅπανταPhilostr.Her.10.4. capable of being apprehended or grasped, κ. τὸ ἦθος ἐξ εἴδουςCleanth.Stoic.1.137, al.; λόγῳ, αἰσθήσει κ., Phld.Po.5.20, Diog.Oen.4 (-λημπτ-). certain, opp. εὔλογος, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.37. Act., πένθος θεόθεν κ. grief that falls on us from the gods, E.Hipp.1346 (anap.).
katalhrew καταληρέωκαταληρέω, lose by idle talking, τὴν ἐξωμίδαEub.53. overpower with talk, τινοςJul.Ep.32: abs., Ach.Tat.7.11.
katalhyimos καταλήψιμοςκαταλήψιμος, ον, to be seized and condemned, opp. ἀπολύσιμος, Antipho4.4.9.
katalhyis κατάληψιςκατάληψις, εως, ἡ, seizing, οὐκέτι ἐν καταλήψει ἐφαίνετο to be within one's grasp, Th.3.33. seizing, assaulting, Ar.Nu.318. taking possession, occupation, τῆς βασιλείαςIsoc.9.69; ΧωρίωνPl.Grg.455c, R.526d (pl.); ἱεροῦD.19.21; καταλήψεις πολέμου prob. f.l. forπολέων, App.BC4.14. Philos., direct apprehension of an object by the mind, Zeno Stoic.1.20, Luc.Par.4, al.; τῶν μετεώρωνPhilostr.Her.10.9; ἀκριβὴς κ. certainty, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.37: pl., perceptions,Stoic.2.30, Luc.Herm.81, etc.; introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plu.Cic.40. holding, grip, with the fingers, bandages, or instruments, Hp.Off.9; τὰς -λήψιας ποιεῖσθαι ibid., cf. Art.11 (in pl. also = ligatures, Medic.8); ο ὕπνος τοῦ . . αἰσθητηρίου κ. compression, Arist.Somn.Vig.458a29. stoppage, οὔρωνGal.17 (1).423; σπέρματοςRuf. ap. Orib.6.38.4; holding, πνεύματος, Gal.6.152. in Music, stopping of the strings of an instrument, Sch. Ar.Nu.317. later, catalepsy, Gal.8.485, al.
katalifh καταλιφήκατ-ᾰλῐφή, ἡ, plastering, whitewashing,IG22.1664.12(iv B.C.), OGI737.10 (Memphis, ii B.C.).
katallaktikos καταλλακτικόςκαταλλ-ακτικός, ή, όν, easy to reconcile, placable, Arist.EE1222b2, Rh.1367b17 (Comp.): c. dat., κ. τοῖς ὑπηκόοις prob. in Muson.Fr.33p.122H.
katallassw καταλλάσσωκαταλλ-άσσω, Att.κατάλλ-ττω, change money, Plu.Arat.18, etc. (also in Med., D.19.114 Pass., Matreas ap.Ath.1.19b, with a play on signf. 11); change or give away, τὴν Χάριν τῶν νόμων for the laws, Din.3.21 (s. v. l.); καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίονto leave life, Ael.VH5.2. abs., transgress, contravene regulations, IG5(2).3.2 (Tegea). Med., exchange one thing for another, ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάςPl.Phd.69a; ἀντί τινος πάντα ibid., cf. Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.10; βίον πρὸς μικρὰ κέρδηArist.EN1117b20; τι ἐπ᾽ ἀργυρίῳHdn.2.13.6: abs., exchange prisoners, D.C.Fr.57.36. change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile, σφέαςHdt.5.29, cf. 95, 6.108; κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλουςArist.Oec.1348b9; θεὸς κόσμον κ. ἑαυτῷ2 Ep.Cor.5.19 Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινίto make up one's enmity with any one, Hdt.1.61, cf. 7.145 Pass., esp. in aor.κατηλλάχθην or κατηλλάγην (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, τινιE.IA1157, X.An.1.6.1, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλουςTh.4.59; θεοῖσιν ὡς καταλλαχθῇ Χόλου that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S.Aj.744; κ. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶςAel.VH2.21. Pass., of an offence, to be atoned for, φόνον ἐπιγαμίαις μὴ καταλλάσσεσθαι μηδὲ ΧρήμασινOGI218.105 (Ilium, iii B. C.).
kataloaw καταλοάωκατ-ᾰλοάω, crush in pieces, make an end of, c. acc., X.Cyr.7.1.31, Aeschin.2.140 Pass., κατηλόηταιEub.15.5; τὴν ὀφρὺν κατηλοημένοςLuc.Icar.15; cf. καταλοιάω.
katalobeus καταλοβεύςκαταλοβεύς, έως, ὁ, cornice over a door,IG4.1485.94 (Epid.). course laid on ὀρθοστάται, GDI5045 (Hierapytna).
katalofadeia καταλοφάδειακαταλοφάδεια[ᾰδ], Adv., (λόφος) =κατὰ τὸν λόφον, on the neck, βῆν δὲ καταλοφάδεια φέρων (sc. τὸν ἔλαφον) Od.10.169: by metrical lengthening for καταλοφάδια (cf. κατωμάδιος), v. Eust. ad loc.--Perh. to be read divisim, cf. λοφάδεια.
katalogadhn καταλογάδηνκαταλογάδην, Adv.by way of conversation, in prose, κ. συγγράφειν, διηγεῖσθαι, Pl.Smp.177b, Ly.204d; τὰ κ. συγγράμματα, opp. τὰ μετὰ μέτρου ποιήματα, Isoc.2.7; οἱ κ. ἴαμβοιAth.10.445b, cf. Ph.1.694, Plu.2.316d, IG7.418 (Oropus), Jul.Or.1.3a. in detail, longwindedly, Steph.in Hp.2.238D.
katalogeion καταλογεῖονκαταλογεῖον, τό, record office,POxy.73.34(i A. D.), 2134.2(ii A. D.).
katalogh καταλογήκαταλογ-ή, ἡ, (καταλέγω (B) 1.3) enrolment, enlistment, στρατιωτῶνD.Chr.43.10. (καταλέγω (B) 1.2b) regard, respect, Plb.22.12.10 codd. (-δοχή Reiske), cf. SIG739.9 (Delph., i B. C.); καταλογῆς [ἕνεκα], honoris causa, with gen., IG7.413.37 (Oropus); καταλογή σοι εἴη 'saving your reverence', prob. for καταλογισθιείη, Hsch.; εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν κ. on my recommendation, used in letters of introduction, PStrassb.117.5(i A. D.), POxy.787(i A. D.), etc.; ὅπως . . κ. αὐτῶν γένηταιIG14.951.9; condemned by Phryn.403. (καταλέγω (B) 1.1 b) recitation, opp.music, IG9(2).531.12 (Larissa, i B. C./i A. D.), Hsch.
katalogizomai καταλογίζομαικαταλογ-ίζομαι, count up, reckon, X.An.5.6.16, HG3.2.18; κ. εὐεργέτημα πρός τιναput it down to his account, D.7.6; μηδ᾽ ἐν ἀρετῇ τοῦθ᾽ ὑμῶν μηδεὶς -λογιζέσθωlet no one impute it as a virtue, Aeschin.3.202: c. inf., κατελογίσατο τῇ βουλῇ τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἡμερῶσαιApp.Ill.16. count, reckon among, τοὺς ἀχαρίστους ἐν τοῖς ἀδίκοιςX.Mem.2.2.1 Pass., ἔν τισι -λογισθῆναιLXXIs.14.10, Wi.5.5. recount in order, τισὶ τὰ ἔργα τὰ ἑαυτοῦApp.Syr.61, cf. Mac.19.
katalogos κατάλογοςκατάλογ-ος, ὁ, enrolment, register, catalogue, Pl.Tht.175a, Lg.968c; ὀσπρίωνDiocl.Fr.117; κ. νεῶνthe catalogue of ships in Il.2, Plu.Sol.10: prov., of a long story, νεῶν δὲ κατάλογον δόξεις μ᾽ ἐρεῖνApollod.Com.13.17. at Athens, register of citizens liable for service, ὁπλίτης ἐντεθεὶς ἐν κ. Ar.Eq.1369; [ὁπλῖται] ἐκ καταλόγου those on the list for service, Th.6.43, al.; ἐκ κ. στρατευόμενος κατατέτριμμαιX.Mem.3.4.1; οἱ ἐν τῷ κ. Id.HG2.4.9; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὸν κ. the superannuated, opp. οἱ ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, D.13.4; of trierarchs, Id.18.105; καταλόγους ποιεῖσθαι make up the lists for service, Th.6.26, D.50.6; εἰς τὸν κ. καταλέξαιLys.25.16; καταλόγοις Χρηστοῖς ἐκκριθέν, of picked troops, Th.6.31; προγράφειν στρατιᾶς κ. Plu.Cam.39; τὸν κ. ἀποδιδράσκεινLuc.Nav.33; κ. ἀνδρῶν Χιλίωνauthority to conscript1000 recruits, Polyaen.3.3. list of theβουλή, ἐκ τοῦ κ. ἐξαλείφεινX.HG2.3.51. κατάλογοι βουλᾶς, οἱ, committee of the βουλή at Epidaurus, IG4.925, al.
kataloipos κατάλοιποςκατάλοιπος, ον, left remaining, τὸ κ. ἀπεργάζεσθαιPl.Ti.39e; ἐκ τοῦ κ. Arist.HA548b18, cf. Michel829.23(i B. C.), etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς διεξόδουPhld.Rh.1.120S.; τοῦτο . . κατάλοιπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Strato Com.1.10; ἡ κ. εἰσβολήPlb.3.91.9; ἡ κ. the other of two, Gal.7.314.
katalokizw καταλοκίζωκατ-ᾰλοκίζω, cut into furrows, κατὰ μὲν ὄνυξιν ἠλοκίσμεθ᾽E.Supp.826 (lyr.).
katalouomai καταλούομαικατα-λούομαι, Med., spend in bathing, καταλόει [prob. cj. for -λούει] μου τὸν βίονAr.Nu.838.
kataloustikoi καταλουστικοίκατα-λουστικοί, οἱ, members of a guild which performed ceremonial ablutions, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht183 (Lydia, ii A. D.).
kataloxia καταλοχίακαταλοχ-ία, ἡ, =καταλοχισμός, v.l. in LXX2 Ch.31.18.
kataloxismos καταλοχισμόςκαταλοχ-ισμός, ὁ, register, enrolment, LXX1 Ch.4.33, Plu.Cic.15, Ael.Tact.15.1, Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: in pl., muster-rolls, OGI229.45, 47 (Smyrna, iii B. C.), POxy.2129.6, al. (iii A. D.). register of grants of land to military settlers, φυλακιτῶν καὶ ἐφόδων τῶν ἐν κ. PPetr.3p.230(iii B. C.), cf. POxy.45(i A. D.), etc.
katalukourgizw καταλυκουργίζωκαταλῠκουργίζω, press the laws of Lycurgus against, τῆς ἀνθρωποπαθείαςAlciphr.2.1.
kataluma κατάλυμακατάλῠμα, ατος, τό, lodging, Plb.2.36.1 (pl.), UPZ120.5(ii B. C.), LXXEx.4.24, Aristeas 181 (pl.), Ev.Marc.14.14, Iamb.Bab.13; δημόσιον κ. D.S.14.93; billet for troops, PSI4.341.8(iii B. C.): in pl., provision of quarters,IG5(2).515 (Lycosura, i B. C./i A. D.) Dim.κατ-λῠμάτιον, τό, PCair.Zen.205(iii B. C.).
katalupros κατάλυπροςκατάλυπρος, ον, sad, ὄμμα κ., στίλβον, dub. in Herod.Med.inRh.Mus.58.96 (v.l.ὄμματα καταλίπαρα).
katalusimos καταλύσιμοςκατα-λύσιμος[ῠ], ον, to be dissolved or done away, κακόνS.El.1247 (lyr.).
katalusis κατάλυσιςκατά-λῠσις, εως, ἡ, dissolution, putting down, esp. of governments, ἡ τῶν τυράννων κ. ἐκ τῆς ἙλλάδοςTh.1.18; τοῦ δήμουAnd.1.36, Lys.13.20; τῆς παρούσης πολιτείαςPl.Lg.864d; τῆς ἀρχῆςX.Cyr.8.1.47, cf. Arist.Pol.1305b3, al.; ΚρόνουPhld.Piet.94: generally, τὴν τῶν πονηρῶν ὁμιλίαν κ. εἶναι ἀρετῆςX.Mem.1.2.20; κ. ΧρείαςGal.9.44. dismissal, disbanding of a body of men, στρατιᾶςX.Cyr.6.1.13; κ. τριήρουςbreaking up of a ship's crew, D.50.11; εἰς κατάλυσιν till dismissal, of soldiers at a review, X.Eq.Mag.3.12. κ. πολέμουpacification, Th.8.18, X.Mem.2.8.1, Isoc.6.51. generally, end, termination, συμποσίουX.Smp.9.7; βίουId.Ap.30, PMagd.8.10(iii B. C.). settlement of disputes, IG5(2).357.21 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.). feebleness, impotence, Χειρῶν καὶ σκελέωνHp.Epid.4.53. resting, lodging, δεξώμεθ᾽ οἴκων καταλύσειςE.El.393; κ. ποιεῖσθαι to rest, Plb.2.15.5. =κατάλυμα, restingplace, guest-chamber, quarters, lodging, σταθμοὶ καὶ καταλύσιες (Ion.) κάλλισταιHdt.5.52; ξένοις κ. ποιεῖνPl.Prt.315d, cf. Lg.919a (pl.), Antiph.15, Alex.2.2, Dicaearch.1.6 (pl.), IG4.203 (Corinth); κ. βασιλικήPPetr.3p.137(iii B. C.). pl., billets for troops, PHal.1.168(iii B. C.).
kataluteos καταλυτέοςκατα-λῠτέος, α, ον, to be put down, τύραννος κ. ἐστίνChioEp.15.2. neut., one must put down, κ. ἐστὶ τύραννονD.S.14.65. one must rest, Suid.s.v.διασκηνητέον.
kataluthr καταλυτήρκατα-λῠτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, arbitrator,IG5(2).357.36 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.).
katamatteuomai καταματτεύομαικαταματτεύομαι, Pass., to be tickled, πτερῷ (as an emetic) Hp.Int.6, 27 (v.l. κατ-ματευόμενος) also κατ-ματέομαιGal.19.109; κατ-μάττομαιHp.Int.12 (v.l. κατ-ματτεόμενος).
katamaw καταμάωκατ-ᾰμάω, once in Hom. in Med., scrape up, heap up, τήν ῥα (sc. τὴν κόπρον) κυλινδόμενος καταμήσατο Χερσὶν ἑῇσιIl.24.165; τὸν Χοῦν καταμήσονται (Mein. for κατακοιμήσονται) Pherecr.121: c. gen., heap upon, καταμώμενοι τῆς κεφαλῆς κόνινJ.BJ2.15.4, v.l. ib.2.21.3. κατ᾽ αὖ νιν . . νερτέρων ἀμᾷ κοπίς (Jortin for κόνις) cuts it down, reaps it like corn, S.Ant.601 (lyr.); if κόνις is retained, καταμᾷ must be rendered covers over.
katamemfomai καταμέμφομαικαταμέμφομαι, fut.-μέμψομαιPhld.Oec.p.74J.: aor.Pass.-εμέμφθην in act. sense, Pi N.11.30; also in pass. sense, Sammelb.5357.11(v A. D.) find fault with; esp. with a sense of distrust in oneself, ἰσχύν Pi.l.c.; τὴν δύναμιν τὴν σφετέραν αὐτῶνIsoc.15.61, cf. 5.110; σφᾶς αὐτούςTh.8.106, cf. D.22.27; ἐμαυτόν, ὡς . . Pl.Men.71b; τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ ἡλικίανD.29.1: more generally, blame, censure, τὴν τυραννίδα ἔν τινιX.Hier.8.6; τὴν ἱστορίανD.S.20.43; ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ταῖς ξυμφοραῖςblame for . . , Th.7.77; ἐπί τινιPlb.5.87.4; τινοςPlu.Dio8, Sch.Arat.147 (v.l.), Nicom.Exc.4 (v.l.); ὅτι . . D.S.15.6: c. dat. rei, AP11.57 (Agath.), Anon. ap. Suid., Longus2.21, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.27; disparage, ΣωκράτηνPhld.Piet.77.
katamemptos κατάμεμπτοςκατάμεμπτος, ον, blamed by all, abhorred, γῆραςS.OC1235 (lyr.): neut. pl. as Adv., οὔ τοι κατάμεμπτ᾽ ἔβητον ye have fared not so as to have cause to find fault, ib.1696 (lyr.).
katamemyis κατάμεμψιςκατάμεμψις, εως, ἡ, blaming, finding fault with, κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν πολλὴ ἦνTh.7.75, cf. Plu.Mar.39; οὐκ ἔχει τινὶ κατάμεμψιν it leaves him no ground for censure, Th.2.41, cf. J.AJ6.6.3.
katamenw καταμένωκαταμένω, fut.-μενῶMen.Epit.197 stay, Thgn.1373, Hdt.2.103, 121.δ´, etc.; ἐνθάδ᾽ αὐτοῦ κ. Ar.Pl.1187; ἐνταῦθαX.Cyr.1.4.17; κ. ἐν τοῖς δήμοιςLys.31.18; παρά τινιEub.21; reside,PHal.1.183(iii B. C.), Act.Ap.1.13; ἐν ἐποικίῳPFay.24(ii A. D.), etc. remain fixed, continue in a state, ἐν τοῖς ὑπηρετικοῖς ὅπλοιςX.Cyr.2.1.18; ἐπὶ τῶν αὐτῶνGal.6.328; ἔν τινιId.2.27; ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιNymphod.21: abs., τῆς εἰωθυίας ἀρχῆς καταμενούσηςX.Cyr.3.1.30.
katamequskw καταμεθύσκωκαταμεθύσκω, aor.-εμέθῠσα, causal, make drunk, Hdt.1.106, 2.121.έ, Pl.Grg.471b, etc.; εὐτυχία -ύσκουσα τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τὰν διάνοιανArchyt. ap. Stob.3.1.114 Pass., to be made quite drunk, ὑπό τινοςD.S.4.84: abs., get drunk, Plb.5.39.2.
katamequw καταμεθύωκαταμεθύω, rave in drunken style against, τινοςPh.1.361.
katamergw καταμέργωκατ-ᾰμέργω, strengthd. for ἀμέργω, Poll.1.225.
katamerizw καταμερίζωκαταμερ-ίζω<*>, cut in pieces, [τὸν Πλοῦτον] εἰς πολλάLuc.Tim.12; λίθους εἰς μεγέθηD.S.5.13: metaph., εἰς πολλὰς ταλαιπωρίας τὸν θάνατονId.3.40 Pass., of flavours, to be resolved into components, Thphr.Od.65. distribute, τὰ βοεικὰ ζεύγη τοῖς λοχαγοῖς κατεμερίσθηX.An.7.5.4; κ. εἰς γόχους,=καταλοχίζω, Ascl.Tact.2.1 Med., ἕκαστόν τι εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσινThphr.CP5.2.5.
katamestios καταμέστιοςκαταμέστ-ιος, ον, poet. for sq., quite full, Nic.Al.45.
katamestos κατάμεστοςκατάμεστ-ος, ον, strengthd. for μεστός, gloss on κατάπαστος, Sch.Ar.Eq.500.
katamestow καταμεστόωκαταμεστ-όω, fill quite full of a thing, τινοςPherecr.145.28.
katametrew καταμετρέωκαταμετρ-έω, measure out, [σῖτον] τοῖσι ἐπικούροισιHdt.3.91; of a garden, X.Oec.4.21; μεγέθη, πέρατα, Epicur.Ep.1p.17U., Sent.19; ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὅριαLXXNu.34.10 Med., ἐν τῷ -μετρεῖσθαι ὑμᾶς τὴν γῆν ib.Ez.45.1; of castrametation, Plb.6.41.4; assign land held by military tenure, τῶν -μεμετρημένων [κλήρων] PPetr.2 intr.p.22(iii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.245.2(iii B. C.), al.; also of the grantees, τοὺς -μεαετρημένους ἱππεῖςPHal.15.5(iii B. C.), cf. PLille14.3(iii B. C.). measure exactly, be the measure of, μόριον ὃ -μετρήσει τὴν ὅληνArist.Ph.237b28 (for wh. ἀναμ- is used 238a22); τὰ -μετροῦντά τινωνaliquot parts, Id.Metaph.1023b15 Pass., ὁ λόγος -μετρεῖται συλλαβῇId.Cat.4b33: esp. in Metric, of feet or rhythms, D.H.Comp.17, cf. Dem.39.
katametrhma καταμέτρημακαταμέτρ-ημα, ατος, τό, unit of measurement, Epicur.Ep.1p.17U.
katamhlow καταμηλόωκαταμηλόω, put in the probe, so as to sound wounds, Suid., Phot., etc.; or to produce vomiting, ἔμει καταμηλῶνPhryn.Com.62: metaph., κημὸν κ. use the funnel of the ballot-jar as a probe, i.e. make a peculator disgorge what he has stolen, Ar.Eq.1150 (lyr.). κ. τὰ ἔριαplunge them into dyestuff, Poll.7.169.
katamonh καταμονήκαταμονή, ἡ, a remaining, Plb.3.79.12, Ael.NA9.46, A.D.Synt.310.19, Artem.5.70.
katamonih καταμονίηκαταμονίη, ἡ, = foreg., only found in poet. form καμμονίη (q.v.).
katamonomaxew καταμονομαχέωκαταμονομᾰχέω, conquer in single combat, Plu.Thes.11, Ael.VH10.22.
katamonos κατάμονοςκατάμονος, ον, permanent, SIG141.8 (Corc. Nigr., iv B. C.); τιμαίPlb.39.3.9, IG5(1).1432.16 (Messene, i B. C.); ψαφίσματαSIG563.8 (Aetol., from Teos, iii B. C.). ἐψηφίσατο τὸν πόλεμον κ. εἶναι should continue, Plb.18.12.1, cf. 21.2.6, al.
katamosxeusis καταμόσχευσιςκαταμόσχ-ευσις, εως, ἡ, propagation by suckers,Gloss.
katamosxeuw καταμοσχεύωκαταμοσχ-εύω, propagate by suckers, ib.
katamousizw καταμουσίζωκαταμουσίζω, charm with song, Men.Rh.p.408S.
katampexw καταμπέχωκατ-αμπέχω and κατ-ίσχω, encompass, εὔψυχον ἄνδρα κούφῃ καταμπίσχουσιν ἐν τύμβῳ Χθονί, i.e. bury him, E.Hel.853; μηκάδων μέλη, Χλόην καταμπέχονταfull of green herbs, i.e. either fed on grass or stuffed with herbs, Antiph.1; cover, τὰ κράνη -αμπέχοντεςPlu.Crass.11.
katampukow καταμπυκόωκατ-αμπῠκόω, cover with a fillet, κρᾶταS.Fr.402.
katamukthrizw καταμυκτηρίζωκαταμυκτηρίζω, mock with upturned nose, gloss on κατιλλώπτειν, Paus.Gr.Fr.209 Pass., Hsch.s.v.κατιλλάνθη.
katamunw καταμύνωκατ-ᾰμύνω[ῡ], ward off, βίαν prob.inPCair.Preis.4.17(iv A. D.) Med., avenge oneself, dub. in Ael.NA5.11.
katamuqologew καταμυθολογέωκαταμῡθολογέω, amuse with fables, τιναPhilostr.Her.1.1.
katamusis κατάμυσιςκατάμῠσις, εως, ἡ, closing of the eyes, Plu.Cam.6 (pl.): κ. ὀφθαλμῶνA.D.Synt.291.16. winking, γέλωτι καὶ λαλιῇ καὶ κ. Aret.SD1.7.
katamuttwteuw καταμυττωτεύωκαταμυττωτεύω, make mincemeat of, in pf.Pass., Ar.Pax247.
katamuw καταμύωκαταμύω, Ep.aor.inf.καμμῦσαι v.l. in Batr.191; καμμύειν, aor.ἐκάμμυσα, etc., also in later Gr., v.καμμύω close the eyes, κ. τὰ βλέφαραX.Cyn.5.11; τὰ ὄμματαHp.Epid.7.83; τοὺς ὀφθαλμούςLXX(v. καμμύω); τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄμμαPh.1.645, cf. 2.414; κ. τῷ νοερῷ ὄμματιM.Ant.4.29: more freq. alone, close the eyes, Str.6.1.14; κ. ὑπ᾽ ἐκπλήξεωςPhilostr.VA6.11: hence, drop asleep, doze, Batr. l. c., Ar.V.92: euphem. for καταθνῄσκειν, Luc.DMeretr.7.2, D.L.4.49. [ῡ in pres., Hedyl. ap. Ath.8.345a: in aor., Batr. l. c.; v.μύω.]
katamwkaomai καταμωκάομαικαταμωκ-άομαι, mock at, c. gen., Plu.Demetr.13, Epict.Ench.22: c. acc., Anon. ap. Suid.: abs., LXX2 Ch.30.10, Hld.7.25, Sch. A.R.3.791.
katanagkazw καταναγκάζωκατᾰναγκ-άζω, force back, esp. of dislocated or fractured limbs, force them into their place, Hp.Fract.8, al. overpower by force, constrain, δεσμοῖς ἦν κατηναγκασμένοςE.Ba.643; κ. τὸ σῶμαtorture, Luc.Nec.4. coerce, τινὰ ἐς ξυμμαχίανTh.4.77; τινά τιLuc.Laps.8; τινὰ ποιεῖν τιIs.7.38, cf. PGen.49.24(iv A.D.) Pass., ὅσα -άζεται πρὸς μικρότητα καὶ μέγεθοςThphr.CP1.16.11; κινήσεις τινὲς ὑπὸ φαρμάκων -άζονταιGal.6.150; κατηναγκασμένοςnecessary, inevitable, ὁμολογούμενον καὶ κ. ἅπασιPlb.3.4.3, cf. A.D.Synt.43.1, al.; αἱ -ασμέναι ὑπηρεσίαι τοῦ βίουPh.Fr.101 H.
katanagkh κατανάγκηκατᾰνάγκ-η, ἡ, means of constraint: spell, βιαιότεραι κ. cj. in Hld.6.14. kind of vetch, Ornithopus compressus, used in making philtres, Dsc.4.131, Plin.HN27.57, PMag.Osl.1.370. =κῆμος, Ps.-Dsc.4.133.
katanaideuomai καταναιδεύομαικατ-αναιδεύομαι, behave impudently to, τινοςEust.69.22.
katanaisimow καταναισιμόωκατ-αναισῐμόω, use quite up, in Pass., Hp.Art.11, Gland.3.
katanaiw καταναίωκαταναίω, make to dwell, settle Act. only in poet. aor., κατένασσε πατὴρ ἐς πείρατα γαίηςHes.Op.168; κ. ὑπὸ ΧθονόςId.Th.620; γουνοῖσιν Νεμείης ib.329, cf. B.3.60 aor.Med., δυσαρέστους δαίμονας αὐτοῦ κατανασσαμένηA.Eu.929 (anap.) Pass., only in aor., take up one's abode, dwell, ὑπὸ δειράσι Παρνασοῦ κατενάσθηE.Ph.207 (lyr.); ἐν τῇ Χώρᾳ κατένασθεν (3pl.) Ar.V.662: so in aor.Med., ἐν Κέῳ κατενάσσατοA.R.2.520. establish, βωμόνB.10.41.
katanaleomai καταναρκάομαικαταναρκάομαι, Ion.κατανᾱλ-έομαι, Pass., grow quite numb, Hp.Art.48; to be reduced to a torpid condition, Phld.Lib.p.52 O. Act., καταναρκᾶν τινοςto be slothful towards, press heavily upon . . , 2 Ep.Cor.11.9, 12.13.
katanaliskw καταναλίσκωκατανᾱλ-ίσκω, impf.-ανάλισκονIsoc.1.18: plpf.-ανηλώκει (intr.) Pl.Ti.36b: but aor.-ηνάλωσαIsoc.9.60 Pass., aor.-αναλωθῆναιPl.Phd.72d; subj.-αναλωθῇHp.Epid.2.4.1; indic.-ηναλώθησαν ib. 2: pf.-ανήλωμαιIsoc.3.31 codd.; inf.κατηναλῶσθαιPlu.2.112a use up, spend, lavish, ΧρήματαX.Mem.1.2.22; εἴς τι upon a thing, εἰς τὴν στρατείαν τάλαντα μύριαIsoc.9.60; τὴν σχολὴν εἰς φιληκοΐανId.1.18; τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὰ ἄλογαPl.Prt.321c; τέσσαρας μνᾶς εἰς ὀψοφαγίανIster ap.Ath.8.345d; of space in a treatise, Phld.Herc.1508.10; also κ. πολλὰ ἡδοναῖςD.S.17.108; τὸ πλεῖστον τοῦ βίου ἐν ὁμιλίᾳAel.VH3.13 Pass., with plpf.Act., to be lavished, Pl.Ti. l.c.; εἴς τι Id.Phd.l.c.; πάσας [τιμὰς] κατηναλῶσθαι ἄλλοιςPlu. l.c. consume, τὴν τροφήνArist.GA763a13, Plu.2.160b; devour fuel, of fire, Arist.Juv.469b29; later, eat, [ἰχθύν] Agatharch.109; [ῥοιᾶς κόκκον] Apollod.1.5.3 Pass., ἡ τροφὴ κ. εἰς τὴν αὔξησιν, εἰς τὸ σῶμα, Arist.GA771a28,725b31, cf. Hp.VM11; ἐπιστήμη οὐ κ. ὑπὸ πόνων Andronic.Rhod.p.578 M.
kataneifw κατανείφωκατανείφω, fut.-νείψω (v. infr.), snow all over, cover with snow, κατένειψε Χιόνι τὴν Θρᾴκην [ὁ θεός], i.e. snow fell over all Thrace, Ar.Ach.138 Pass., Plu.Luc.24: metaph., sprinkle as with snow, Luc.VH2.14; κατανείψων ἀπὸ γλώσσης ἅπανταςId.Lex.15. abs., κατανείφειit snows, κεἰ κριμνώδη κατανείφοι even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar.Nu.965.
katanqizomai κατανθίζομαικατ-ανθίζομαι, Pass., to be decked with bright colours, Χρώμασι παντοδαποῖς κατηνθισμένοςD.S.18.26; πέδιλον κατήνθιστο ΧρυσῷCallistr.Stat.7; οἰκία πολυτελέσι λίθοις κατηνθισμένηHierocl.in CA17p.458M. (Act. perh. to be read in Plu.2.789c.)
katanqrakizw κατανθρακίζωκατανθρᾰκ-ίζω, = sq.: metaph., of love, AP12.99.
katanqrakow κατανθρακόωκατανθρᾰκ-όω, fut.-ώσομαι, burn to cinders, στέγην πυρώσω καὶ κατανθρακώσομαιA.Fr.281.4. elsewh. only in Pass., δέμας φλογιστὸν ἤδη καὶ κατηνθρακωμένονS.El.58; ἅπαν κατηνθρακώθη θῦμ᾽ ἐν . . φλογίE.IA1602; κατηνθρακώμεθ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῦ σέλας I have it burnt out, Id.Cyc.663.
katanqrwpismos κατανθρωπισμόςκατανθρωπ-ισμός, ὁ, hospitality, entertainment, τινοςPOxy.736.11, al. (i A.D.).
katanqrwpizw κατανθρωπίζωκατανθρωπ-ίζω, treat in a friendly manner, BGU1141.5(i A.D.).
katantaw καταντάωκαταντ-άω, come down to, arrive, εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, ἐπὶ κοίτην, D.S.4.52, 3.27, cf. PTeb.59.3(i B.C.), etc.: metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν φυσικὴν ὁδόνVett.Val.259.3, cf. 185.16, 251.30. in a speech or narrative, come to, arrive at a point, εἰς τὴν ἔκπτωσινPlb.4.1.8; ἐπί τινας λογισμούςId.10.37.3; κ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὅρκονD.S.1.79, cf. J AJ3.10.4, etc.; have recourse to, ἐπὶ [τὴν ἡδονήν] Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.; ἐπὶ τὰ δάκρυαPhld.Lib.p.62 O. of persons, κ. εἰς ἑαυτούςattack, commence hostilities against each other, Plb.30.11.3. of events, come upon, πᾶς δ᾽ ἀγὼν ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ κατήνταAlex.261.13; κ. εἴς τιναaffect him, Phld.Ir.p.83 W.; of blood-guiltiness, fall, ἐπὶ κεφαλήν τινοςLXX2 Ki.3.29. turn out, result, ποῦ καταντήσει πάλινPlb.6.4.12; τὸ πρᾶγμα κ. εἰς ὑπόνοιανD.S.1.37; εἰς τὸ μηδένPlb.4.34.2; so of numbers, to be reduced, εἰς μόνους ἄνδρας δέκαBGU903.14(ii A.D.), etc. of an inheritance, κ. εἴς τιναfall to one's share, 1 Ep.Cor.10.11, POxy.75(ii A.D.), etc. trans., make to come back, bring back, τιναPalaeph.2; εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνηνLXX2 Ma.4.24 (so intr. in pf., return, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν κατηντηκέναι βίονBGU1101.5(i B.C.)).
katantibolew καταντιβολέωκατ-αντιβολέω, entreat earnestly, τιναAr.Fr.625: c. inf., J.BJ1.6.4, al.
katantikru καταντικρύκατ-αντικρύ, Prep. c. gen., straight down from, καταντῑκρὺ τέγεος πέσεOd.10.559, cf. 11.64. in Att., = Homeric ἀντικρύ, over against, right opposite, πρυτάνεων καταντῐκρύAr.Ec.87; τὰ κ. Κυθήρων the parts opposite Cythera, Th.7.26, cf. X.HG4.8.5; κ. ᾗ . . ἐξέπεσενexactly opposite to the point at which . . , dub. l. in Pl.Phd.112d: c. dat., κ. τῇ θέσειArist.Mete.356a10; τῷ ἡλίῳD.C.60.26. Adv. of Place, right opposite, ἡ ἤπειρος ἡ κ. Th.1.136; ἐν τῷ κ. προσστῆναί τινιPl.Euthd.274c, cf. Prt.315c; τὸ κ. αὐτῶν τοῦ σπηλαίουId.R.515a; ἐκ τοῦ κ. from the opposite side, ib.b; κ. ὁρᾶν look right in the face, Id.Chrm.169c; ἐπὶ τὸ κ. in the opposite direction, Arist.HA528b10 (but εἰς τὸ κ. towards the opposite end, Pl.Phd.72b); πρὸς τὸ κ. κείμενοςPlb.4.39.6. in opposition, to the contrary, κατὰ τὴν κ. ἢ ὡς Γλαύκων λέγειArist.Po.1461a35. straight forward, Id.HA591b24; opp. πλάγια, Pl.Tht.194b. outright, downright, Th.7.57 (nisi leg. καὶ ἄντικρυς); παραβάλλειν . . μὴ κ. Arist.Rh.1419b36. [On the quantity v.ἀντικρύ: the form καταντροκύ is found in Att. Inscrr., IG22.1668.88.]
katantlew καταντλέωκαταντλ-έω, pour water or liquid down one's throat, Alex.85; pour over, εἰς τὰ λοιπὰ μέρη τοῦ σώματος κατήντλουσαν (3pl.impf.) PSI3.168(ii A.D.): metaph., pour a flood of words over, ταῦτά τινοςAr.V.483; κ. λόγον κατὰ τῶν ὤτωνPl.R.344d; φιλοσοφίας γέλωτα κ. ib. 536b; τὰ ποιήματα ημῶν κ. Id.Ly.204d Pass., metaph., -ούμενος ταῖς τῶν βασάνων τρικυμίαιςLXX4 Ma.7.2. bathe, κ. τι ἐλαίῳGal.8.366; τὴν ὁδὸν αἵματιJ.AJ8.4.1 Pass., μύροιςId.BJ4.9.10.
katapaizw καταπαίζωκαταπαίζω, fut.-παίξομαι (v. infr.), jest, mock at, c. gen., καταπαίζεις ἡμῶνAr.Fr.166, cf. LXX4 Ki.2.23, AP5.39 (Nicarch.); τῶν δογματικῶνS.E.P.1.62: c. acc., D.L.2.136. deceive, ἕκαστος κατὰ τοῦ φίλου -παίξεταιLXXJe.9.5(4). Med. in sense of Act., ἐπί τινι πράξει τινῶν κ. Hdn.Fig.p.92S.
katapaktos καταπακτόςκαταπακτός, ή, όν, (καταπήγνυμι) only in the phrase καταπακτὴ θύρα, a door shutting downwards, trap-door, Hdt.5.16. [Cf. πακτός, πακτόω (ἐμ-, ἐπι-), with ᾰ by nature.]
katapalaioomai καταπαλαιόομαικαταπᾰλαιόομαι, Pass., grow very old, Gal.18(2).475.
katapeiraomai καταπειράομαικαταπειρ-άομαι, Pass., to be much tried, -αθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἀρρωστίαςD.S.17.107. Med., v.l. forκατασπείρασαι in Ph.2.567.
katapeirasmos καταπειρασμόςκαταπειρ-ασμός, ὁ, attack, of disease, τοῦ συμπτώματοςDsc.Ther.3, cf. Philum.Ven.4.11: in pl., skirmishes, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.Χειραψίαι.
katapeirathria καταπειρατηρίακαταπειρ-ᾱτηρία, Ion.καταπειρ-πειρητηρίη, ἡ, sounding-line, Hdt.2.5, 28; catapirātes in Lucil.Fr.1191 Marx; anchor-cable, prob. in CIL8.27790 (Althiburos).
katapeirazw καταπειράζωκαταπειρ-άζω, fut.-πειράσωLys.30.34 make an attempt on, τήν τινος ψῆφονLys. l. c.; τοὺς τόπουςLXX2 Ma.13.18; τοὺς στρατηγούςInscr.Prien.111.135(i B. C.). c. gen., make trial of, τῶν πολεμίων, τῆς πόλεως, Plb.4.11.6, 4.13.5, cf.PAmh.2.134.3(ii A. D.) also in Med., Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.40.5.
katapempw καταπέμπωκαταπέμπ-ω, send down, εἰς ἔρεβοςHes.Th.515; esp. from the inland to the sea-coast, X.HG5.1.30, An.1.9.7(Pass.); in Egypt, down the Nile, PEleph.10.7(iii B. C.), etc. send from head-quarters, dispatch, λῃστάςD.12.13; στρατηγὸν κ. τινά as general, Plu.Flam.15; ἐς ἐπισκοπήν τινοςLuc.DDeor.20.6; γράμματαHdn.2.12.3.
katapetasma καταπέτασμακαταπέτασμα, ατος, τό, curtain, veil, Hld.10.28, PGrenf.2.111.7(v/vi A. D.); esp. the veil of the Temple, LXXEx.26.31, Aristeas86, Ev.Matt.27.51, etc.; prop. the inner veil, the outer being τὸ κάλυμμα, cf. Ph.2.148: metaph., κ. δόξηςId.1.270. κ. τραπέζης table-cover,Michel832.25 (Samos, iv B. C.).
katapezomaxew καταπεζομαχέωκαταπεζομᾰχέω, conquer by land, Poll.9.141.
kataphc κατάπηξκατάπηξ, πηγος, ὁ, ἡ, fixed in the ground,EM194.24. as Subst.καταπήξ, πῆγος, ὁ, pivot of door-post, J.BJ6.5.3; post,PPetr.3p.121(iii B. C.), Apollod.Poliorc.189.9, Sm.Jb.38.6. graft,Gp.10.65.2.
kataphdaw καταπηδάωκαταπηδάω, leap down, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππουX.Cyr.7.1.38, cf. LXXGe.24.64, BGU1201.12(i A. D.), Plu.Caes.49; ἐκ τοῦ ἵππουCharito5.3; ἀφ᾽ ὑψηλῶνAen.Tact.22.19.
kataphgazw καταπηγάζωκαταπηγάζω, (πηγή) form a spring,Stoic.2.197.
katapimelos καταπίμελοςκαταπῑ´μελ-ος, ον, very fat or rich, of persons or lands, Dsc.1.24, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.16.4, Gal.19.451; στέαρDsc.2.76.
katapimelttow καταπισσόωκαταπισσόω, Att.καταπῑμελ-ττόω, cover with pitch, as was done to winejars, etc., Cratin.189 (Pass.), Ar.Ec.1109, Gal.17(2).164: metaph., paint black, opp. καταχρυσόω (in v. 826), κατεπίττου πᾶς ἀνὴρ ΕὐριπίδηνAr.Ec.829. tar and burn (as a punishment), Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath.12.524a Pass., Pl.Grg.473c.
katapimplhmi καταπίμπλημικαταπίμπλημι, fill quite full, dub. l. in Lync.1.16. c. acc. et gen., fill full of, κ. [τινὰ] φρονήματοςPlu.2.715a; βίον πολέμωνPh.1.411, cf. 2.558 Pass., καταπιμπλάμενοι ἀνομίαςPl.R.496d: also c. dat., ἡδύσμασιν . . καταπεπλησμέν' Antiph.183.4 Med., πηλοῦ κατεπίμπλαντο τὰς σκηνάςtheir own tents, Plu.Brut.47.
kataplakwn καταπλακώνκαταπλᾰκών, aor. 2part. (v. ἀμπλακεῖν); the gloss of Hsch. (καταπλακών: καταπλήξας, διαμαρτών) shd. be corrected thus: καταπλακών: διαμαρτών καταπτακών: καταπτήξας.
kataplanaw καταπλανάωκαταπλᾰνάω, strengthd. for πλανάω, deceive, mislead, App.Prov.1.50 (cod. C).
kataplasis κατάπλασιςκατά-πλᾰσις, εως, ἡ, plastering or poulticing, Hp.VC13, cj. in Sor.1.73.
kataplasma κατάπλασμακατά-πλασμα, ατος, τό, plaster, poultice, Hp.Art.40 (pl.), Ar.Fr.320.12, Arist.Pr.863a6, Thphr.HP9.11.4, Od.59, PLit.Lond.170 (pl., i A. D.), etc.
kataplasmation καταπλασμάτιονκατα-πλασμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Sor.1.50.
kataplassw καταπλάσσωκατα-πλάσσω, Att.κατά-ττω, fut.-πλάσω[ᾰ], plaster over, πηλῷ κατ᾽ ὦν ἔπλασε τοὺς ὀφθαλμούςHdt.2.70, cf. Arist.HA612a18; ὄξει τὰ βλέφαραAr.Pl.721; τὰ ὦτα κηρῷPlu.2.15d Pass., καταπεπλασμένη ψιμυθίῳAr.Ec.878; κηρῷArist.HA624a13 Med., τὴν κεφαλὴν κατ᾽ ὦν ἐπλάσατοplastered her own head, Hdt.2.85, cf. D.S.1.72,91; τοῦτο καταπλάσσονταιπᾶν τὸ σῶμα this they plaster over their whole body, Hdt.4.75 Pass., καταπλαττομένων ἢ ἐπιπλαττομένωνPhld.Mus.p.52K. Medic., plaster or poultice, Hp.VC13, al.; also, apply as a plaster or poultice, in Pass., Dsc.4.87,88: metaph., c. gen., θεὸς κ. τῶν ψυχῆς τραυμάτωνPh.1.455. metaph., καταπεπλασμένος,=καταπλαστός11, Aristid.Or.28(49).101; τὸ κ. the artificial sound produced by stopping the higher notes in a flute, Quint.1.11.6.
kataplasteon καταπλαστέονκατα-πλαστέον, one must plaster, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.16.4, Archig. ap. Aët.3.191.
kataplasths καταπλάστηςκατα-πλάστης, ου, ὁ, one who plasters, Ph.2.478.
kataplastos καταπλαστόςκατα-πλαστός, όν, plastered over, φάρμακον καταπλαστόν,=κατάπλασμα, plaster, Ar.Pl.717; opp. Χριστά and ποτά, v. Sch.ad loc. metaph., affected, ἀπαμφιεῖ τὸ κ. σου ἡ μέθη your false assumptions, Men.339; κ. βαρύτηςPlu.2.44a.
kataplastus καταπλαστύςκατα-πλαστύς, ύος, ἡ, Ion. for κατάπλασμα, Hdt.4.75.
kataplatunw καταπλατύνωκαταπλᾰτύνω, strengthd. for πλατύνω, Gal.2.298:
kataplatus καταπλατύςκατα-πλᾰτύς, εῖα, ύ, for πλατύς, Tz.H.11.855.
kataplekw καταπλέκωκαταπλέκω, entwine, plait, [φλοῦν] φορμοῦ τρόπον κ. Hdt.3.98. in Anatomy, Pass., perh. inosculate, anastomose, in aor.-επλάκην[ᾰ], Hp.Oss.18 (aor.part.Pass.-πλεκεῖσιHsch.); also, to be entwined, matted, Sor.1.88. twine round, τὰ εὐώνυμα μέρηMenoIatr.16.16; compose, τὸν ὄσχεονPaul.Aeg.6.63. metaph., implicate, κ. τινὰ προδοσίῃHdt.8.128 (as v.l.) Pass., πόλεμος . . καταπεπλεγμένος τῇ ποικιλίᾳ in the variety of its events, complicated, Arist.Po.1459a34; to be involved, ἐν τούτῳ ψεῦδος κατεπέπλεκτοS.E.M.2.71. c. dat. pers., entangle, involve in contradictions,POxy.1673.20(ii A. D.), 903.35(iv A. D.). finish twining: hence metaph., bring to an end, τὴν ζόην, τὴν ῥῆσιν, Hdt.4.205, 8.83.
katapleonektew καταπλεονεκτέωκαταπλεονεκτέω, to have mastered, ἃ -εῖ νῦν ἡ ἰητρικήHp.Decent.6.
kataploos κατάπλοοςκατάπλοος, contr.κατά-πλους, ὁ, sailing down, bearing down, Th.4.10; sailing to land, putting ashore, ib.26; ὁ Σικελικὸς κ. the arrival of the corn-fleet from Sicily, D.56.9. sailing down stream, esp. down the Nile, ὁ κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν κ. OGI90.17 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. PTeb.27.103(ii B. C.). sailing back, return, ὁ οἴκαδε κ. X.HG1.4.11; παρῆν τις ἐκ κ. one who had just returned, Plb.15.23.3.
katapoikillw καταποικίλλωκαταποικίλλω, deck with various colours or in divers modes, mottle, τὸ σῶμαPl.Ti.85a; θάλαμος, ὃν αἱ Χάριτες κατεποίκιλανMen.Rh.p.407S.; διττὰ ὑφάσματαPh.2.226 Pass., ὑπὸ τῶν γραφέων τὰ ἱερὰ ἡμῖν καταπεποίκιλταιPl.Euthphr.6c; ὀροφὴ ἀστέρας καταπεποικιλμένηD.S.1.47. metaph., of style, κ. τὸν λόγονIsoc.13.16, Phld.Rh.1.167S.; also κ. τὰ γεγενημένα, of historians, Agath.Praef.p.136D.
katapolemew καταπολεμέωκαταπολεμ-έω, war down, i.e. exhaust by war, reduce, τὴν ΠελοπόννησονTh.2.7, cf. 4.1, And.3.15, X.HG7.1.10: pres., attempt to subdue, ἐγκλήμασιTh.4.86 Pass., ἐλπίζοντες αὐτὴν [τὴν πόλιν] καταπεπολεμῆσθαιId.6.16, cf. Pl.Mx.243c, 243d. simply, make war against, τιναPhld.Piet.54: abs., carry on warfare, τοῖς ὅλοιςPlu.Caes.26.
katapolemhsis καταπολέμησιςκαταπολέμ-ησις, εως, ἡ, subduing, condemned by Poll.9.142.
katapoleuw καταπολεύωκαταπολεύω, revolve, ὁ ἰσημερινὸς τῷ βορείῳ κύκλῳ -εύοντι βραδυτέρω<ς> . . ὁμοχρόνως κινεῖται Sch.Arat.147; of the constellation Ἄρκτος, move downwards in an orbit, opp. ἀναπολεύω, PMag.Par.1.702.
katapomph καταπομπήκαταπομπ-ή, ἡ, delivery, rendering of goods or returns, POxy.1415.7, BGU362viii 15 (both iii A. D.). sending back, Afric. ap. Eus.DE8.2.
katapompos καταπομπόςκαταπομπ-ός, ὁ, one who conveys or delivers, c. gen., POxy.1415.5(iii A. D.), etc.
kataponew καταπονέωκαταπον-έω, subdue, τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίουD.S.3.37, cf. Heraclit.Incred.11: in fut.Med., τὰς ὀλίγας ναῦς ταῖς πολλαπλασίαιςD.S.11.15; worst in a lawsuit, POxy.1101.9(iv A. D.) Pass., to be subdued, reduced, worn out, δῆμος -πεπονημένοςAeschin.2.36, cf. Plb.29.27.11, D.S.11.6; πάντα ταῖς ἐνδελεχείαις -πονεῖται πράγματαMen.744; to be exhausted, τῷ θάλπειGal.10.715. handle roughly, crush, damage, τὰ -πονούμενα καὶ συμπατούμεναThphr.HP8.7.5; maltreat, oppress, esp. in Pass., ὑπὸ τῶν τυράννων, ὑπὸ τῶν τελωνῶν, Arist.Fr.575, BGU1188.17 (Aug.), cf. Act.Ap.7.24, Diog.Oen.1. digest food, Sor.2.32 (Pass.). intr. in pf.part.-πεπονηκώςruinous, Procop.Aed.1.4,8.
kataponos κατάπονοςκατάπον-ος, ον, tired, wearied, ἀθλητήςPlu.Sull.29; worn out, exhausted, of cattle, PLond.3.1170v462(iii A. D.); ὑπ᾽ ἀλλήλωνPlu.Alc.25. laboured, of poetry or works of art, Id.Tim.36; wearisome, λατρείαLXX3 Ma.4.14; κ. βάροςPhld.D.3.13.
katapontisths καταποντιστήςκαταποντ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who throws into the sea, of pirates, λῃσταὶ καὶ κ. Isoc.12.226, D.23.166,167, cf. Jul.Or.6.201b: metaph., καταποντισταὶ τῆς ἙλλάδοςPaus.8.52.3, cf. Lib.Or.63.17.
katapontizw καταποντίζωκαταποντ-ίζω, throw into the sea, plunge or drown therein, τιναLys.14.27, D.23.169, Plu.2.403c, etc.: metaph., Axiop.6 (Pass.); κ. τὰς βουλάςLib.Or.49.10 Pass., v.l. in Plb.2.60.8; καταποντισθεὶς ὑπὸ τῆς θαλάσσηςD.S.18.20; ἐν τῷ πελάγειEv.Matt.18.6; εἰς τὸ πέλαγοςPlu.Tim.13; sink,Ev.Matt.14.30; of a ship, PPetr.2p.135(iii B. C.).
kataporeuomai καταπορεύομαικαταπορεύομαι, come back from banishment, Plb.4.17.8, OGI90.19 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). return home, LXX2 Ma.11.30, 3 Ma.4.11. κ. εἰς τάξιν, = Lat. regredi in ordinem,IG7.2225.42 (Thisbe).
kataporew καταπορέωκατ-απορέω, fail in treating hence in Pass., κατηπορήθη ὀστέα ἐμπεσεῖνthere was a failure in reducing the fracture, Hp.Fract.33; οἷσι ἂν ὦμος κ. ἐμβληθῆναιId.Art.12, cf. 61.
katapotion κατάποτονκατά-ποτον, τό, pill, bolus, v.l. forκαταπότια in Hp.Acut.(Sp.)70, Mul.2.133, cj. for κατὰ ποτόν in Thphr.HP9.20.2: in pl., things swallowed, Aret.CA2.2 Dim.κατα-πότιον, little pill, Hp. ll. cc., Thphr.HP9.8.3, Ruf. ap.Orib.7.26.125, Archig.ib.8.2.30, POxy.2144.4(iii A. D.), etc.
katapoxh καταποχήκατ-αποχή, ἡ, receipt,Arch.Pap.3.418(vi A. D.).
katapremnos κατάπρεμνοςκατάπρεμνος, ον, with many branches, Hsch.
katapresbeuw καταπρεσβεύωκαταπρεσβεύω, undertake an embassy against, τινοςStr.17.1.11: abs., Plb.22.11.8.
kataprhnhs καταπρηνήςκαταπρην-ής, ές, down-turned, opp. ὕπτιος, in Hom. always of the hand as used in striking or grasping, πλῆξεν . . Χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖwith the flat of his hand, Il.16.792, cf. Od.13.164; πεπλήγετο μηρὼ Χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσιIl.15.114; Χείρεσσι κ. λαβοῦσαOd.19.467; ἐς τὸ κ. ῥέπονταHp.Fract.40. (Ion. for καταπρανής, q. v.)
kataproicomai καταπροΐξομαικαταπροΐξομαι, Att.καταπρο-προίξομαι, in early writers only fut., later also aor. 1 (v. infr.): used with neg., and usu. c. part., οὐ γὰρ δὴ ἐμέ γε ὧδε λωβησάμενος καταπροΐξεται he shall not escape unpunished for thus insulting me, Hdt.3.156; οὐ καταπροΐξονται ἀποστάντεςId.5.105, cf. 7.17; οὔτοι καταπροίξει τάλαντα πολλὰ κλέψαςAr.Eq.435; οὔτοι καταπροίξει τοῦτο δρῶν you shall not escape unpunished for doing this, Id.V.1366; οὔτοι . . καταπροίξει λέγουσα ταυτίId.Th.566: abs., ἐκείνους οὐ καταπροΐξεσθαι ἔφηshould not get off scot-free, Hdt.3.36: without a neg., Them.Or.2.25b: in aor. 1, οὐ μὴν ἐκεῖνός γε παντελῶς κατεπροίξατοPlu.2.10c (-πράξ- codd.), cf. Hsch. c. gen. pers., ἐμεῦ δ᾽ ἐκεῖνος οὐ καταπροΐξεται he shall not escape me unpunished, Archil.92; οὔτοι ἐμοῦ . . καταπροίξειAr.Nu.1240; οὔτοι . . καταπροίξει ΜυρτίαςId.V.1396. both constructions combined, οὐ καταπροίξῃ αὐτὸς μεθύων νηφούσης γυναικόςHdn.1.17.5.--Ion. word, used in colloquial Att. of Com. (Glossed προῖκα ἐκφύγοι in Suid., δωρεὰν καταγνώσεται in EM495.34, and connected by both with προΐσσομαι, προΐκτης; but perh. rather from κατα-προ-ἱκνέομαι.)
katapronomeuw καταπρονομεύωκαταπρονομεύω, carry off as booty, LXXNu.21.1, Jd.2.14.
kataproqumeomai καταπροθυμέομαικαταπρο-θῡμέομαι, strengthd. for προθυμέομαι, c. acc., Suid.
kataprosqe κατάπροσθενκατάπροσθεν, =ἔμπροσθεν, IG11(2).161A45, 165.22 (Delos, iii B. C.); κατάπροσθε ib.163.51.
kataproteinomai καταπροτείνομαικαταπροτείνομαι, hold out as a pretence, Gal.5.92.
kataproterew καταπροτερέωκαταπροτερέω, get the better of, τινοςD.S.17.33; κ. τὸν καιρόνseize a favourable opportunity, Men.Prot.p.102D. Pass., to be beaten, yield, τοῖς ἐπιβατικοῖς, ταῖς εὐχειρίαις, Plb.1.47.9, 16.19.1.
kataproxew καταπροχέωκαταπροχέω, pour down over, δάκρυα παρειῶνA.R.3.1118.
kataprwktos κατάπρωκτοςκατάπρωκτος, ον, =καταπύγων, dub. l. in Ar.Ec.364.
kataptustos κατάπτυστοςκατάπτυστος, ον, also η, ονAnacr.152; to be spat upon, abominable, Anacr. l.c., A.Ch.632 (lyr.), Eu.68; ὦ κ. κάραE.Tr.1024: also in Com. and Prose, Anaxil.22.6, D.18.33, etc.
kataptuw καταπτύωκαταπτύω, spit upon or at, esp. as a mark of abhorrence or contempt, c. gen., τίς οὐχὶ κατέπτυσεν ἂν σοῦ; D.18.200, cf. Aeschin.3.73, Luc.Cat.12, etc.; κ. δωροδοκίαςAeschin.2.23; πλούτουLuc.Icar.30: abs., Ar.Ra.1179. [On the quantity, v.πτύω.]
kataptuxhs καταπτυχήςκαταπτῠχής, ές, with ample folds, ἐμπερόναμαTheoc.15.34.
kataptwma κατάπτωμακατά-πτωμα, ατος, τό, downfall, LXXPs.143(144).14. τὸ κ. τοῦ ὄντος μὴ ὄν the Not-Being which forms the lower limit of Being, Porph.Sent.26. debility, collapse, Alex.Trall.9.2.
kataptwsis κατάπτωσιςκατά-πτωσις, εως, ἡ, fall, Hp.Art.42; ἐξ ὀχήματοςGal.7.560; λίθουSimp.in Ph.261.17. Medic., collapse, ἡ συγκοπή ἐστι κ. δυνάμεωςGal.10.837; of epileptic seizures, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.64, cf. Vett.Val.38.13 (pl.): hence of a spell which induces a trance,PMag.Par.1.850. downfall, calamity, LXX3 Ma.2.14.
kataptwtikos καταπτωτικόςκαταπτωτικός, ή, όν, liable to fits, Vett.Val.112.34.
kataptwxeuw καταπτωχεύωκαταπτωχεύω, reduce to beggary, beggar, Plu.Cat.Mi.25 Pass., to be or become beggared, Id.Cic.10; τύχαι κατεπτωχευμέναιbeggared fortunes, D.H.9.51.
katapuknos κατάπυκνοςκατάπυκν-ος, ον, strengthd. for πυκνός, thick, tufted, ἕρπυλλοςTheoc.Ep.1.1. Milit., ἐν κ. στάσει in close formation, Ascl.Tact.5.1. Medic., very costive, κοιλίηHp.Acut.(Sp.)56. κ. εἰς σχηματισμόνoften using a formation, A.D.Adv.186.2; ἡ διάλεκτος κ. ἐπὶ τὴν ΧρῆσινId.Synt.50.18.
katapuknow καταπυκνόωκαταπυκν-όω, stud thickly, τρήμασι τὸ τεῖχοςPlb.8.5.6; θύρας ἥλοιςD.S.18.71; τοῖς ἀφώνοις τὰς συλλαβάςD.H.Comp.16; παραδειγμάτων πλήθει τὴν πόλινPlu.Lyc.27; τοῖς ὑπερβατοῖςPhld.Rh.1.160S. Pass., of the sky, καταπεπυκνῶσθαι . . πλήθει ἀστέρωνArist.Mete.346a29; of a country, ἐλαίαις καταπεπυκνῶσθαιto be thickly planted with . . (v.l. for-πεφυτεῦσθαι), D.S.3.44: metaph., βίος ἐν θαλίαις -πεπυκνωμένοςPorph.Plot.23. force into a small compass, compress, condense, Ἐπίκουρος οὕτω κατεπύκνου τὴν ἡδονήνDamox.2.62; τάλαντ᾽ ἐγώ σοι κατεπύκνωσα τέτταραspent four talents in a lump, ib.4; to illustrate this is cited the dogma of Epicur., Sent.9, εἰ κατεπυκνοῦτο πᾶσα ἡδονὴ κτλ., cf. καταπύκνωσις; ὁ Λυκοῦργος τοὺς πολίτας τῇ σιωπῇ πιέζων συνῆγε καὶ κατεπύκνουPlu.2.510f Pass., -πεπύκνωται ἡ πραγματείαPorph.Plot.14; also εἰ μὴ -πυκνοῦταί σοι τὸ ἀπὸ δογμάτων ὀρθῶν ἕκαστα πράσσειν that your habit of acting . . is not consolidated, M.Ant.5.9. in Music, κ. τὸ διάγραμμαfill up the intervals in a scale (with smaller intervals), Aristox.Harm.p.7 M. Pass., Theo Sm.p.91 H., Nicom.Exc.7. Pass., to be condensed, of complex forms of inference (cf. πυκνόω v), Arist.APo.79a30.
katapuknwsis καταπύκνωσιςκαταπύκν-ωσις, εως, ἡ, condensation (v. καταπυκνόω11), τοῦ ἡδομένουdensification, solidification of pleasure by filling in unoccupied gaps in time and completing the penetration of the organism, Epicur.Fr.432: pl., Dam.Pr.354. in Music, close packing of the intervals in a scale, Aristox.Harm.p.7 M., Nicom.Harm.11.
katapuknwteon καταπυκνωτέονκαταπυκν-ωτέον, one must fill up, of intervals in music, Theo Sm.p.91 H.; cf. καταπυκνόω11.2.
katapukteuw καταπυκτεύωκαταπυκτεύω, conquer in boxing, Sch. A.R.2.98 (Pass.), cj. in Pl. Com.124.
kataqarsew καταθαρσέωκαταθαρς-έω, later Att.καταθαρς-θαρρέω, to be confident, in pf.part., Plb.1.40.3; κ. τοῖς ὅλοιςlooking forward confidently to a complete victory, Id.3.86.8; κατεθάρσησεν ὁ λαὸς ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοιςLXX2 Ch.32.8: c. inf., make bold to . . , παρεπιδείκνυσθαι δημοσίᾳ τὸ ἀνοσιούργημαPh.2.220; τοῖς ὕδασι παραδοῦναι σφᾶς αὐτούςAgath.3.20. c. gen., behave boldly against, τῆς τῶν Σπαρτιατῶν δυνάμεωςD.S.15.34; ΧώραςStr.12.8.6. Pass., to be confirmed,Cod.Just.9.4.6.5.
kataqarsunw καταθαρσύνωκαταθαρς-ύνω, embolden, encourage against, τινὰ πρὸς τὸ μέλλονPlu.Luc.29 Pass., in form καταθρασύνομαι, = foreg., Ph.1.41, Luc.DMort.21.2, D.L.2.127: c.gen., πρὸς τοὺς ἀλόγως -ομένους τῶν ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς δοξαζομένων, title of work by Polystr., cf. Them.Or.34p.464D.
kataqeaomai καταθεάομαικαταθε-άομαι, look down upon, watch from above, τὰ γιγνόμενα κ. ἀπὸ λόφουX.An.6.5.30; κ. εἰς τοὺς πολεμίους ib.1.8.14: abs., Id.Cyr.3.2.1: generally, contemplate, φορὰς ἄστρωνPlu.2.426d: metaph., with the mind, X.Cyr.8.2.18.
kataqeateon καταθεατέονκαταθε-ᾱτέον, one must observe, τὴν τάξινProcl.in Prm.p.537S.
katarairhmenos καταραιρημένοςκατ-ᾰραιρημένος, Ion.pf.part.Pass. of καθαιρέω, q. v.
katarakths καταρράκτηςκαταρράκ-της, ου (from καταρράσσω), or κατ-ᾰράκτης (from καταράσσω, cf. Eust.1053.5); ὦ κατᾰράκταιEpigr.Gr.979.7 (Philae). as Adj., down-rushing, ὄμβροςStr.14.1.21. sheer, abrupt, τὸν καταρράκτην ὀδόνS.OC1590 (cf. Sch.; καταφράκτηνSuid.s.v.ὀδός). as Subst., waterfall, cataract, esp. of the Nile, D.S.1.32, 17.97, Str.17.1.2 and 49, Epigr.Gr. l.c. Ion.Καταρρήκτης, name of a river in Phrygia, Hdt.7.26. portcullis, Plu.Ant.76, Arat.26, D.H.8.67. trap-door, οἱ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἠνεῴχθησανLXXGe.7.11, cf. 4 Ki.7.2. movable bridge, for boarding ships, App.BC5.82; for attacking elephants, D.H.20.1. sluice, Hld.9.8. a sea-bird, prob. so called from swooping down upon its prey, Ar.Av.887, Arist.HA509a4, 615a28, Juba 68a, Dionys.Av.2.2, 3.22; cormorant, Hebr.shālâkh, LXXDe.14.16(17), al.; of an eagle, S.Fr.377; of the Harpies, ib. 714.
katardqia καταρθείακαταρθεία and καταρδ-θία, v.καταρτεία.
katardw κατάρδωκατάρδ-ω, water, Θρῄκην (-ης codd. Ath.) Antiph.105, cf. D.H.2.2. besprinkle, πολυτελείᾳ τῶν ἀλειμμάτωνJ.AJ11.6.2 (Pass.): metaph., besprinkle with praise, Ar.Ach.658; also, to be swept along, Χειμάρρῳ οἷα -αρδόμενα, of the poetry of Aeschylus, AP7.411 (Diosc.).
katarezw καταρέζωκαταρέζω, poet. for καταρρέζω.
katarfos κάταρϝοςκάταρϝος, ον, (ἀρά) accursed,IG5(2).3.4 (Tegea, iv B.C.).
katargew καταργέωκαταργ-έω, leave unemployed or idle, ΧέραE.Ph.753; κατηργηκέναι τοὺς καιρούςto have missed the opportunities, Plb.Fr.176; κ. τὴν γῆνmake the ground useless, cumber it, Ev.Luc.13.7. cause to be idle, hinder in one's work, LXX2 Es.4.21, POxy.38.17(i A.D.) Pass., LXX2 Es.6.8; to be rendered or lie idle,PFlor.176.7(iii A.D.), etc. make of no effect,Ep.Rom.3.3,31, al. Pass., to be abolished, cease, ib.6.6, 1 Ep.Cor.2.6, etc.; κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμουto be set free from . . , Ep.Rom.7.2; to be parted, ἀπὸ ΧριστοῦEp.Gal.5.4.
katarghsis κατάργησιςκατάργ-ησις, εως, ἡ, making null, abolishing, cj. in Sm.Ps.45.9, La.1.7.
katarghteon καταργητέονκαταργ-ητέον, one must abolish, cancel, τὰ πάθηIamb.Protr.5.
katargia καταργίακαταργ-ία, ἡ, reduction to inactivity, inhibition, τῶν αἰσθήσεωνCorp.Herm.10.5.
katargma κάταργμακάτ-αργμα, ατος, τό, only pl. κατάργματα, first offerings (cf. κατάρχω11.2), Χέρνιβάς τε καὶ κατάργματαE.IT244, cf. Plu.Thes.22.
katarqia καταρτείακαταρτ-εία or καταρτ-ία, ἡ, =ἐξαρτία, PSI9.1030.6(ii A. D.), POxy.1208.14(iii A.D.); written καταρθία and καταρτ-είαPLond.3.1164(h)17,25(iii A.D.), PSI9.1072.10(iii A.D.). v.l. for-άρτιος, Artem.2.53.
katarr κατορρωδέωκατορρωδέω, Ion.καταρρ- (q. v.), fear, dread, c. acc., Plb.14.1.5, Luc.Dem.Enc.3: abs., to be afraid, μή . . Plb.10.3.5, cf. Onos.11.3.
katarrafh καταρραφήκαταρρᾰφή, ἡ, stitching, of an operation on the eyelid, Leonid. ap. Aët.7.72. hem, Lyd.Mag.2.13.
katarrapisteon καταρραπιστέονκαταρρᾰπιστέον, one must strike, Eust.512.20.
katarrapteon καταρραπτέονκαταρραπτέον, one must stitch up, Antyll.(?)ap.Orib.45.3.8.
katarraptiths καταρραπτίτηςκαταρραπτίτης[ῑ] (sc. ἀγών), ου, ὁ, contest at Rhodes, Gorgon2.
katarraptw καταρράπτωκαταρράπτω, stitch on or over, θύρη κατερραμμένη ῥιπὶ καλάμων a frame lashed to a crate, Hdt.2.96. stitch tight, τι ἔς τιHp.Acut.21; sew up, Thphr.HP9.5.3; λίθον εἰς τὴν ζώνην κ. Plu.Ant.81; in Surgery, Gal.14.783 Pass., Aen.Tact.31.4; καταρρᾰφῆναι ἐν μηρῷAgatharch.7; τοῖς δέρμασιSor.1.68. metaph., devise, compass, Πενθεῖ καταρράψας μόρονA.Eu.26.
katarraqumew καταρραθυμέωκαταρρᾱθῡμέω, to be remiss or idle, X.Mem.3.5.13, D.24.210, PHib.1.44.4(iii B.C.), Porph.Abst.2.46, etc. also in Med., Ammon.in Cat.7.12. trans., neglect, τιCod.Just.1.2.24.16: also c. gen., Just.Nov.22.45.3. lose through negligence, μηδὲν κ. X.HG6.2.39 Pass., τὰ κατερραθυμημένα πάλιν ἀναλήψεσθε will recover ground lost through negligence, D.4.7. make languid, -θυμοῦντος τὴν Χεῖρα τοῦ ὕπνουPhilostr.Im.1.2 Pass., Philostr.Jun.Im.2.
katarrastwneuw καταρρᾳστωνεύωκαταρρᾳστωνεύω, strengthd. for ῥᾳστωνεύω, Sch.Luc.Par.41 (Pass.).
katarraxizw καταρραχίζωκαταρρᾰχίζω, strengthd. for ῥαχίζω, Anon. in Rh.3.577 W.
katarrepw καταρρέπωκαταρρέπω, sink down or to one side, hang down, Hp.Art.43; opp. ἰσορροπέω, Plb.6.10.7: metaph., incline, fall back upon, ἐπὶ τὸν μοναχὸν τρόπονEpicur.Ep.2p.41U.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν γνώμηνOGI315.51 (Pessinus, ii B. C.). trans., cause to incline, make to fall, τύχη γὰρ ὀρθοῖ καὶ τύχη καταρρέπει τὸν εὐτυχοῦντα τόν τε δυστυχοῦντ᾽ ἀείS.Ant.1158.
katarrew καταρρέωκαταρρέω, pf.-ερρύηκα: aor.-ερρύην (v. infr.) flow down, αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆςIl.4.149, 5.870; κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς11.811; κατὰ δ᾽ αἷμα . . ἔρρεε Χειρός13.539; ποταμοὶ κατ᾽ ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452; καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆςHdt.4.187; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29; τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρD.55.10. of men, stream, rush down, ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντεςAr.Ach.26; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84; μὴ σφαλεὶς καταρρυῇςAr.Pax146, cf. 71; sink down, κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδαςHp.Prog.3; εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπουςPlb.8.14.6; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc., τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύηνAr.Fr.47. of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc. fall in ruins, τὰ τοιαῦτα . . περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖD.2.10: metaph., κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖονArist.Fr.557; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi.Fr.177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκαςhaving collapsed, Id.10.2.6; καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούςAbh. Berl. Akad.1925(5).21 (Cyrene). κ. ἔς τιναcome to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion1.55. burrow, εἰς τὴν γῆνArist.HA556b5. metaph., fall into, ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθονEpicur.Ep.2p.36U.run down, drip with, φόνῳE.Tr.16 and in Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb.27, Luc.Nigr.35.
katarrezw καταρρέζωκαταρρέζω, Ep.impf.καταρρέζεσκεOpp.H.5.481 pat, stroke, caress, Χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν (Ep. for κατέρρ-) Il.1.361, al., cf. A.R.4.687: abs., καρρέζουσα (Ep. for καταρρ-) Il.5.424, cf. Call.Dian.29.
katarrhgnumi καταρρήγνυμικατα-ρρήγνῡμι and κατα-ύω, fut.-ρήξωE.HF864: late pf.κατέρρηχαArch.Pap.2.125b10(ii A. D.) break down, τὴν γέφυρανHdt.4.201; μέλαθραE. l.c. tear in pieces, rend, κατερρήγνυε . . τὰ ἱμάτιαD.21.63; τὸ διάδημαD.S.19.34; τὴν ἐσθῆταLuc.Pisc.36 Med., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they rent their coats, Hdt.8.99, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.13, etc. metaph., τροπὰς καταρρήγνυσι[ἡ ἀναρχία] breaks up armies and turns them to flight, S.Ant.675. κ. τινῶν γέλωταςmake them burst out laughing, Ath.4.130c; cf. 11.2. Pass., esp. in aor.κατερράγην[ᾰ], with pf.Act.κατέρρωγα to be broken down, κρημνοὶ καταρρηγνύμενοιHdt.7.23; καταρρήγνυσθαι ἐπὶ γῆνto be thrown down and broken, Id.3.111; τὸ οἴκημα κατερράγηTh.4.115; ἄκρας κατερρωγυίας εἰς τὴν θάλασσανStr.5.2.6. fall, rush down, of storms, waterfalls, etc., Hp.Aër.8; break or burst out, Χειμὼν κατερράγηHdt.1.87; ὄμβροι καταρραγέντεςArist.Mu.400a26; of tears, ἐξ ὀμμάτων πηγαὶ κατερρώγασιE.Alc.1068: c. gen., τοῦ ῥεύματος -ρρηγνυμένου τῶν ὀρῶνPhilostr.VA6.23 (also intr. in Act., of a river, -ρρηγνὺς ἐς τὴν θάλατταν3.52); of wind, Plu.Fab.16: metaph., ὁ πόλεμος κατερράγηAr.Eq.644, cf. Ach.528; γέλωςPh.2.528; κρότοςPlb.18.46.9 (but κατερρήγνυτο πᾶς ὁ τόπος ὑπὸ τοῦ κρότου15.32.9); βροντήLuc.VH2.35. to be broken in pieces, Αἴγυπτος μελάγγαιός τε καὶ καταρρηγνυμένηwith comminuted, crumbling soil, Hdt.2.12; γῆ κατερρωγυῖαArist.HA556a5; to be ruinous, ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχουςIG22.463.75. Medic., have a violent discharge, suffer from diarrhoea, καταρρήγνυται ἡ κοιλίηHp.VM10, cf. καταρράσσω11; of persons, κατερρήγνυντο τὰς γαστέραςApp.Hisp.54; ἢν μὴ φῦσαι -ρραγέωσινHp.Aph.4.73. of menstruation, τοῖς θήλεσιν . . τὰ καταμήνια κ. Arist.HA581b1. of tumours, break, burst, Hp.Coac.613, Epid.6.8.18, al. of parts of the body, fall in, collapse, οἵ τε μαζοὶ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέλεα κ. Id.Nat.Puer.30, cf. Mul.1.1; κατερρωγότα τὰ στέρνα [ἔχων] flat-chested, Jul.Or.6.198a; of the lips or tongue, to be fissured, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.27.13, Aët.5.118.
katarrhsis κατάρρησιςκατάρρησις, εως, ἡ, accusation, Jul.Or.2.85d, PLond.5.1680.9(vi A. D.), Hsch.; condemnation, Suid.
katarrhssw καταρρήσσωκαταρρήσσω (A), Att.κατα-ρρήττω, =καταρρήγνυμι, in Med., τὰς ἐσθῆταςD.S.1.72.
katarrhssw καταρρήσσωκαταρρήσσω (B), Ion. for καταρράσσω, Hsch.
katarrhtoreuw καταρρητορεύωκαταρρητορεύω, overcome by rhetoric Pass., to be so overcome, Hyp.Dem.Fr.7, Plu.2.801f, Luc.Anach.19, Agath.5.7. = Lat. peroro,Gloss.
katarriknoomai καταρρικνόομαικαταρρικνόομαι, to be shrivelled, in pf.part.Pass., S.Ichn.295; also glossed by συνεστραμμένον, καμπύλον γενόμενον, Suid.
katarrin κατάρρινκατάρρῑν, ῑνος, ὁ, ἡ, hook-nosed,PPetr.1p.51(iii B. C.).
katarrinaw καταρρινάωκαταρρῑνάω or καταρριζ-έω, (ῥίνη) file down, make thin, ἰσχναίνων καὶ καταρινῶν τὰ συγκρίματαAntyll. ap. Stob.4.37.16: metaph., κατερρινημένον τι λέγεινpolished, elegant, Ar.Ra.901; of men, βραχίον᾽ εὖ κατερρινημένους, i. e. having had all superfluous flesh worked off, A.Supp.747 (κατερρινωμένουςcovered with shields, Wellauer; cf. κατερρινωμένον:καταπεπυκασμένον, καταδεδερματωμένον, Hsch.).
katarripismos καταρριπισμόςκαταρρῑπισμός, ὁ, treatment by a blast of air, Sor.2.41.
katarriptazw καταρριπτάζωκαταρριπτ-άζω, in Pass., to be blown away, scattered, Hsch.
katarriptriptew καταρρίπτωκαταρρίπτ-ω (later καταρριπτ-ριπτέωMan.4.288 Pass., καταρειπτούμεναIG12(3).325.41 (Thera, ii A. D.), also pf.part.κατηρειμμένος ib.326.20), throw down, overthrow, εἴ τε δημόθρους ἀναρχία βουλὴν καταρρίψειενA.Ag.884; τὰ βασίλειαPlu.Luc.34, cf. Luc.Salt.9; κ. τοὺς πολεμίους, opp. ἐπαίρω, Id.Hist.Conscr.7. bring into disrepute, μάθησινVett.Val.238.31; ἑαυτούςId.2.2. despise, δόξαν, ἔπαινον, D.S.13.15, 22.
katarrizos κατάρριζοςκατάρριζ-ος, ον, having roots below, Thphr.HP1.6.8.
katarroizomai καταρροΐζομαικαταρρο-ΐζομαι, have a catarrh, Dsc.1.40 (as v. l.), Gal.6.548.
katarroos κατάρροοςκατάρρο-ος, ον, contr.καταρρό-ρους, ουν, down-flowing, ΝεῖλοςPhilostr.VA6.23. full of streams, νῆσοςId.Im.2.17. Subst., running from the head, catarrh, Hp.Aph.3.12 (pl.), Pl.R.405d (pl.), Cra.440c, etc.: distd. from κόρυζα etc. by Gal.7.263: metaph., Pl.Cra.440d.
katarroph καταρροπήκαταρροπ-ή (v.l. καταρροπ-ροπίη), ἡ, weight of a hanging body, opp. ἀναρροπίη, Hp.Art.43.
katarrupow καταρρυπόωκαταρρῠπ-όω, = foreg., DavidProll.40.20: metaph., δικαστήριονLyd.Mag.3.66 Pass., to be soiled and dirty, of a dress, SIG1219.6 (Gambreum, iii B. C.). κατερρυπωμένος, = destitutus,Gloss.
katarruqmos κατάρρυθμοςκατάρρυθμ-ος, ον, very rhythmical, Longin.41.1. κατάρυθμος, prob. f. l. forκακόρρυθμος in Paul.Aeg.2.11.
katarrusis κατάρρυσιςκατάρρῠσις, εως, ἡ, flowing down, of soap into the eyes, Philum. ap.Orib.45.29.60; of phlegm, Mich.in PN78.17. sinking down, Gal.18(2).702.
katarrusoomai καταρρυσόομαικαταρρῡσόομαι, Pass., become wrinkled,EM737.1.
katarrutos κατάρρυτοςκατάρρῠτος, ον, irrigated, watered, κῆποςE.El.777; νάπη Χιόνι κατάρυταId.Tr.1067(lyr.), cf. Andr.215; γῆ ἔνδροσός τε καὶ κ. Ael.NA10.37; λίμνη κ. αἵματιLXX2 Ma.12.16; ὄρος κ. channelled by streams, OGI199.12 (Adule). flowing, ὕδωρOlymp.in Mete.128.32. carried down by water, alluvial, of the Delta, Hdt.2.15. with a steep slope, of a testudo, Plb.28.11.2.
katarrwc καταρρώξκαταρρώξ, ῶγος, ὁ, ἡ, jagged, broken, πέτραιS.Ph.937; of earth, friable, prob. l. in Hsch. (-ρόγεα cod.).
katartuw καταρτύωκαταρτ-ύω, prepare, dress, of food, Luc.Hist.Conscr.44; τὴν ξεινίηνHp.Ep.12 Pass., τὰ -τυμένα τω-ν ἐδεσμάτων restored in Dsc.Alex.Praef.fr.Paul.Aeg.5.28. train, discipline, τὴν φύσινPlu.2.38d: c. inf., καταρτύσων μολεῖνto procure his coming, S.OC71 Pass., καταρτύεται νόος ἀνδρόςSol.27.11; σμικρῷ Χαλινῷ δ᾽ οἶδα . . ἵππους καταρτυθένταςS.Ant.478; παῖς ἔχει πηγὴν τοῦ φρονεῖν μήπω κατηρτυμένηνPl.Lg.808d; μανθανόμενα καὶ καταρτυόμεναId.Men.88b; τὸ πρεσβύτερον καὶ κατηρτ. Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.9. equip, λέμβος . . ἐρέταις κατηρτυμένοςAlciphr.1.8. intr. in pf.part., κατηρτῡκώςthoroughly furnished, full-grown, used of horses which have lost their foal's-teeth, Hsch., cf.E.Fr.41, AB105 (so in pres.οἱ καταρτύοντες τῶν ἵππωνPhilostr.VA7.23); κάμηλος τῷ σώματι κατηρτυκώςBGU13.5(iii A.D.); also of men, τὸ κατηρτυκέναιPhilostr.VA5.33: metaph., κατηρτυκὼς . . ἱκέτης προσῆλθες a perfected suppliant, one who has done all that is required, or one that is broken in like a horse tamed, A.Eu.473: c. gen., ἀμβλύς εἰμι καὶ κατηρτυκὼς κακῶνtamed, broken in spirit by them, E.Fr.821.5. [ῡ, exc. in Sol. l. c.]
katarxairesiazw καταρχαιρεσιάζωκατ-αρχαιρεσιάζω, beat in an election, esp. by unfair means, τιναPlu.CG11 metaph. in Pass., to be corrupted as by office, Longin.44.9.
katarxh καταρχήκαταρχ-ή, ἡ, beginning, πράγματοςBGU1209.11(i B.C.), cf. Callicr. ap.Stob.4.28.16, Plb.2.12.8; κ. διαφορᾶςId.22.4.14,al.; ἀνέμουMim. Oxy.413.213. Astrol., forecast of an undertaking, voyage, etc., Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99, Vett.Val.187.15 (pl.); περὶ καταρχῶν, title of poems by Maximus and Heph.Astr.part of victim first offered,IG22.1359. primacy, sovereignty, τοῦ ἁθρόουEpicur.Fr.314; starting-point, basis, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.246; τὰς Χάριτας [εἶναι] τὰς ἡμετέρας κ. Phld.Piet.14.
katarxw κατάρχωκατάρχ-ω, make beginning of a thing, c.gen., τίνες κατῆρξαν . . μάχης; A.Pers.351; ὁδοῦ κατάρχεινlead the way, S.OC1019; δεινοῦ λόγουId.Tr.1135; λόγων ΧρησίμωνAr.Lys.638, cf. Pl.Prt.351e, etc.; τραυμάτωνAscl.Tact.7.1; τὸ κατάρχον αἰσθήσεως, τῆς κινήσεως, the source of perception, of motion, Gal.5.588: rarely c. acc., begin a thing, θαυμαστόν τινα λόγονPl.Euthd.283b: c. part., begin doing, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 4.5.58: abs., Pl.Smp.177e, Arist.Mu.399a15. θανόντα δεσπόταν γόοις κατάρξω I will lead the dirge over . . , E.Andr.1199 (lyr., with reference to the religious sense, infr. 11.2). Med., begin, like Act., c. gen., ἐχθρᾶς ἡμέρας κατάρχεταιId.Ph.540; τοῖς κατηργμένοις τῆς πορείαςPl.Phdr.256d; κ. τῆς προσβολῆςPlb.2.67.1; τοῦ λόγουPlu.2.151e: c. acc., κ. νόμον, στεναγμόν, E.Hec.685 (s. v. l.), Or.960 (both lyr.): abs., κατάρχεταιμέλοςis beginning, Id.HF750 (lyr.), cf. 891 (lyr.); τὸ -άρξασθαιAel.Tact.17. in religious sense, begin the sacrificial ceremonies, once in Hom., Νέστωρ Χέρνιβά τ᾽ οὐλοχύτας τε κατήρχετοNestorbegan [the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the victim's head, Od.3.445: abs., Hdt.4.60, 103, And.1.126; κατάρχομαι μέν, σφάγια δ᾽ ἄλλοισιν μέλει I begin the rite, but leave the slaughter of the victim to others, E.IT40; ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν κριθαῖς κ. D.H.2.25: c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι τοῦ τράγουmake a beginning of the victim, i. e. consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar.Av.959; ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέος) πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ κατάρχοντοHdt.2.45; πῶς δ᾽ αὖ κατάρξῃ θυμάτων; E.Ph.573, cf.IT56, 1154; κατάρξασθαι τῶν ἱερῶνD.21.114: metaph., σκυτάλην λαβών μου κατήρξατοLuc.Somn.3, cf. Plu.Caes.66 so later in Act., Hld.2.34, al. sacrifice, slay, ξίφει, φασγάνῳ κ., E.Alc.74, El.1222 (lyr.) Pass., ᾗ (sc. τῇ θεᾷ) σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμαhath been devoted, Id.Heracl.601. Act., rule, govern, c. gen., Alciphr.3.44 (s.v.l.). κατάρξω ὑμᾶς ἐν σκορπίοιςwill chastise you . . , LXX3 Ki.12.24r.
katasaminqeuw κατασαμινθεύωκατ-ᾰσᾰμινθεύω, throw into a bath, ἐσθῆταςPMasp.9 ii 29(vi A.D.).
kataseisteon κατασειστέονκατα-σειστέον, one must shake, Sor.1.65.
kataseiw κατασείωκατα-σείω, fut.-σείσωHp.Art.43: pf.-σέσεικαPhilem.84 shake down, throw down, οἰκοδομήματος ἐπὶ μέγαTh.2.76; τεῖχος, τοῦ τείχους ἐπὶ μέγα, Arr.An.1.19.2, 2.23.1; σεισμὸς κ. τὴν πόλιν Ae|.VH6.7 Pass., fall down, Ph.2.512; of a lion's mane, αὐχένος ἐκ λασίοιο Χαίτη -εσείετοPancrat.Oxy.1085.21: metaph., κ. ἀκροατοῦ ὦταPhilostr.VS2.29; νόμουςProcop.Arc.27.33; κατέσεισεν ἅπαντα καὶ κατεβρόντησεEun.Hist.p.256D.; ἕως κατέσεισε until he laid him on the floor (with drinking), Men.8, cf. Philem. l. c., Ath.10.431c. impel, drive headlong, νεανίσκον εἰς τὸν μανιώδη καὶ σφαλερὸν τῆς βασιλείας ἔρωταEun.Hist.p.235D., cf. p.267D. Pass., πρὸς τὸ λέγειν κ. ib. p.223D. in Surgery, treat by shaking, Hp.Art.42 Pass., ib. 43. κατασείσας τὴν χεῖραwith a motion of the hand, Act.Ap.19.33; κ. ἱκετηρίαςJ.BJ2.21.8; κ. τὰ ἱμάτια, by way of signal, Plu.Pomp.73: more freq. c. dat., κ. τῇ Χειρίbeckon with the hand, Plb.1.78.3, Hld.10.7; κ. τῇ Χειρὶ σιγᾶνAct.Ap.12.17; κ. τῷ λύχνῳ ἅμα λέγων τὸν λόγονPMag.Lond.46.453; κ. ὀθόναιςHld.9.6: abs., κ. τινίbeckon to another, as a sign for him to be silent, X.Cyr.5.4.4; κ. τισὶν ἐπεξιέναιJ.AJ17.10.2; but also, shake the head in token of contempt, Phld.Vit.p.37J.
kataselgainw κατασελγαίνωκατ-ασελγαίνω, to be libidinous, Suid.s.v.καταπυγῶν.
kataseuomai κατασεύομαικατασεύομαι, Pass., rush down along, c. acc., κῦμα κατέσσυτο καλὰ ῥέεθραIl.21.382: abs., rush down, κατεσσύμενοςQ.S.4.270. rush against, κατεσσεύεσθε λεόντωνNonn.D.5.353.
kataskeuasteos κατασκευαστέοςκατασκευ-αστέος, α, ον, to be prepared or made, X.Ages.1.23, Gal.14.262. neut., one must prepare, make, etc., Pl.Lg.964d, X.HG3.4.15, etc.; κ. ἔθος πρὸς τὸν ἔμετονPhilum. ap. Aët.9.23. one must construct a proof or argument, Aphth.Prog.6, TheonProg.3.
kataskeuasths κατασκευαστήςκατασκευ-αστής, οῦ, ὁ, contriner, Hsch. and Suid.s.v.μηχανορράφος. one who makes provision, commissariat officer, quartermaster, Just.Nov.30.7.1.
kataskhnwsis κατασκήνωσιςκατασκήν-ωσις, εως, ἡ, encamping, taking up one's quarters, LXX1 Ch.28.2, al.; καλεῖν τινα πρὸς κατασκήνωσινPlb.11.26.5; διδόναι εἰς κ. to give them as quarters, OGI229.57 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); ἐν κ. in camp, Onos.11.6: pl. -σκηνώσεις βασιλέωνGp.11.2.9. of birds, restingplace, nest,Ev.Matt.8.20 (pl.).
kataskhptw κατασκήπτωκατα-σκήπτω, fut. -ψωE.Hipp.1418 rush down or fall upon, Arist.Mu.395a25, D.S.16.80, etc.; of the rainbow, Arist.HA553b30; of divine visitations, τοῖσι Λακεδαιμονίοισι μῆνις κατέσκηψε ΤαλθυβίουHdt.7.134; ἐς ἀλλέλους ib.137; ἤν κατασκήψῃ ἐς τὴν Πελοπόννησον, of an omen, Id.8.65; ὀργαὶ κ. ἐς τὸ σὸν δέμας E.l.c.; τίς κατέσκηψεν τύχη; A.Supp.327; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε Ἄρης κ.Ar.Fr.558; of Nemesis, D.H.3.23; esp. of sickness, attack, [ἡ νόσος] κατέσκηπτε ἐς ἄκρας χεῖρας καὶ πόδαςTh.2.49, cf. Hp.Epid.3.8; εἰς γυναῖκαςD.H.9.40; ῥεῦμα κ. τινὶ ἐς τὰ νεῦραPaus.6.3.10, cf. Gal.1.286; ἡ ξανθὴ [χολὴ] ὀδόντιAlex.Aphr.Pr.1.40, etc. c.acc., fall upon, τινα dub.l. in E.Med.94 (fort. τινι) Pass., κατασκηφθέντα χωρίαstruck by lightning, Hsch.s.v.ἐνηλύσια. causal, εἰς ὅ τι -σκήψει τέλος ὁ δαίμων νέμεσινPlu.Aem.27. κ. λιταῖςstorm or importune with prayers, c.inf., S.OC1011. abs., break out, go forth, of a report, App.BC3.25; κ. εἰς τέλοςcome to an issue, of a war, D.H.3.54.
kataskidnamai κατασκίδναμαικατασκίδναμαι, Pass. of κατασκεδάννυμι, Plu.2.776f.
kataskios κατάσκιοςκατάσκῐος, ον, shaded or covered with, λάχνῃ δέρμα κ.Hes.Op.513, cf. Hdt.2.138, A.Ag.493, S.El.422; shaded, νῶτονPi.Pae.6.139: later c. gen., αἰγείροιοAP9.333 (Mnasalc., v.l.αἰγείροισι): metaph. in Astrol., ἀργὸς καὶ κ. τόπος, of a region, Vett. Val.77.25; name of second τόπος, Id.179.13; of third, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).144. trans., overshadowing, λόφοιA.Th.384, Ar.Ach.965 codd., cf. E.Ph.654 (lyr.).
kataskiroomai κατασκιρόομαικατασκῑρόομαι, Pass., become hard or dry through age, κατεσκιρωμένης (-σκηρ- cod.): πεπαλαιωμένης, Hsch., cf. eund.s.v.κατεσκληκότα (ubi-σκληρ- cod.). pf.inf.κατεσκιρῶσθαι (sic cod. Patm., -σκειρῶ- cod. Phot.), =λελευκάνθαι, Apollod.Hist.Fr.107(c) J. (nisi leg. κατεσκυρῶσθαι eodem sensu).
kataskirtaw κατασκιρτάωκατασκιρτάω, leap upon, τοῦ βήματοςPlu.2.790c. leap about, Ael.NA5.6. metaph., show contempt for, τινος ib.2.6, Polyaen.8.23.7, etc.
katasmurnos κατάσμυρνοςκατάσμυρνος, ον, smelling of myrrh, Dsc.1.27.
katasmuxw κατασμύχωκατασμύχω[ῡ], burn with a slow fire, burn up, κατά τε σμῦξαι πυρὶ νῆαςIl.9.653: metaph., ὅς με κατασμύχων, of love, Theoc.3.17 in Pass., of a disappointed rival, waste away, Id.8.90, cf. Phalar.Ep.144.4; σεσηρός τι καὶ κατεσμυγμένον ὑποβλέπεινHld.7.21.
katasmwxomai κατασμώχομαικατασμώχομαι, Med., rub in pieces, bruise, Nic.Th.860, Al.332.
kataspasma κατάσπασμακατά-σπασμα, ατος, τό, in pl., vibrations of the reed-tongue of a pipe, Thphr.HP4.11.5. part, fragment, τῆς στρατιᾶςJ.BJ5.12.1 (dub.l.), cf. Hsch. and Suid.s.v.κάταγμα.
kataspasmikos κατασπασμικόςκατα-σπασμικός, ή, όν, of a drug, curingκατασπασμός, POxy.1088.68(i A.D.).
kataspasmos κατασπασμόςκατα-σπασμός, ὁ, =κατάσπασις, ὑγρῶνPlu.2.650c; ὑποχονδρίωνSor.2.36; pulling down, demolition of buildings, Nech. in Cat.Cod.Astr.7.136 (pl.), PRyl.125.6(i A.D.). plucking, gathering of fruit-crops, ib.97.6(ii A.D.), etc. stroking or rubbing down, cj. for -πασμός in Cael.Aur.TP1.166. metaph., depression of spirits, Plu.2.78a (pl.). lowering of the voice, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.8.5.
kataspatalaw κατασπαταλάωκατασπᾰτᾰλάω, live wantonly, wanton, LXXPr.29.21, Am.6.4, Luc.Epigr.50.
kataspaw κατασπάωκατασπάω, fut. -άσω [ᾰ]: pf. -έσπᾰκαAr.Eq.718 draw, pull down, μολυβδὶς ὥστε δίκτυον κατέσπασενS.Fr.840; κατασπάσαι τινὰ τῶν τριχῶνdrag one down by the hair, Ar.Lys.725; τινὰ τοῦ σκέλουςAntiph.86.3; κ. τὰς πεντηκοντέρουςhaul them down to the sea, set them afloat, Hdt.1.164, cf. 7.193; τὰ σημεῖα κατεσπάσθη (in token of defeat), Th.1.63; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππουX.An.1.9.6; κατεσπακὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς, of one frowning, Alciphr.3.3 Pass., to be drawn down, τὰ κατασπώμενα . . κἀνασπώμενα, of the limbs of puppets, X.Mem.3.10.7; κατεσπασμέναι ὀφρύες, of one frowning, Arist.HA491b17; κατασπᾶσθαι ἐς ὕπνον, ἐς δάκρυα, Luc.DMar.2.2, Anach.23. gather fruit from, τὸν ἐλαιωνοπαράδεισον, prob. in PSI1.33.26(iii A.D.). Pass., to be displaced downwards, of a dislocated bone, Hp.Mochl.4, 5; to be convulsed, suffer a spasm, Id.Epid.3.17.β´ (or perh. to be drawn, as in facial paralysis); fall into a trance,PMag.Lond.121.549. draw down or forth, τὰ γυναικεῖαHp.Epid.6.8.32, cf. Arist.GA750b35; γάλαDsc.3.58; draw off, τὸ τὴν νοῦσον παρέχονHp.Loc.Hom.30 (Pass.); χυμοὺς κ. [τὸ λουτρόν] App.Anth.3.158. quaff, swallow down, Ar.Eq.718, Ra.576, Antiph.204.13. pull down, οἶκον, ἄλση, LXX2 Ch.24.7, 34.7; τὰ ὑψηλά ib. 31.1, cf. PTeb.5.134 (ii B.C., Pass.); τὴν ΣμύρνανStr.14.1.37, cf. 16.2.30 (Pass.); κ. τὰς τάξειςbreak the ranks, Plb.1.40.13: metaph., Phld.D.1.17. lower, τὴν φωνήνAntyll. ap. Orib.6.9.5. precipitate, Zos.Alch.p.195B. (Pass.). v.κατασπεύδω.
kataspazomai κατασπάζομαικατ-ασπάζομαι, embrace, kiss, τιναPlu.Cor.9; σορόνId.Ant.85; treat lovingly, φιλήμασι, θιλήμασι, Hld.5.11.7.7. do homage to a king, J.AJ7.10.5.
kataspeiraw κατασπειράωκατασπειράω, in pf.part.Pass., τοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄστρων κατεσπειραμένου φωτός dub.l. in Epicur.Ep.2p.45U.; fort. κατεσπαρμένου (scattered, given out).
kataspeisis κατάσπεισιςκατάσπεισις, εως, ἡ, besprinkling with holy water, Plu.2.438a (pl.). self-devotion, of Spanish retainers, Id.Sert.14; cf. κατασπένδω11.3.
kataspendw κατασπένδωκατασπένδω, fut. -σπείσωE.Or.1187 pour as a drink-offering, c. acc. cogn., χοὰς ὑπὲρ μητρὸς τάφῳE. l. c.; κ. κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀρυβάλλῳ ἀμβροσίαν κατὰ σοῦAr.Eq.1094: abs., pour drink-offerings, Hdt.2.151; τοῖς θεοῖςPlb.3.11.6 Pass., -σπένδεται (-τε lapis) ἀκρήτῳSIG57.26 (Milet., V B.C.). c. acc., wet, λιβάσι κ. παρηΐδαTrag.Adesp.548. c. acc. pers., κ. τινὰ δακρύοιςhonour with offerings of tears, E.Or.1239; simply, κ. τινάlament with tears,AP7.260 (Carph.). c. acc. pers., offer up, devote, consecrate, τιναD.S.5.31; κατασπένδειν ἑαυτουςdevote themselves, of Spanish retainers, Str.3.4.18; cf. κατάσπεισις11 Pass., ἄνθρωπος κατεσπεισμένοςId.4.4.5; πρόβατα κ.Plu.Alex.50; Μούσαισι . . κατεσπείσθη πᾶς ὁ τεὸς βίοτοςAP7.27 (Antip. Sid.), cf. Longus2.6; of a priest, to be consecrated, ἐπὶ τὰ ἱερά prob. in OGI331.20 (Pergam., ii B. C.).
katasperxw κατασπέρχωκατασπέρχω, urge on, λῃστὰς δορί with a spear, Ar.Ach.1188; ἐλάτῃσι νῆαOpp.H.4.91; ὁ ἄνεμος ἰσχυρῶς -έσπερχεdrove [them] on, D.C.41.46; κατασπέρχον, of circumstances, urgent, pressing, Th.4.126 Pass., to be driven on, J.BJ4.2.4.
kataspilazw κατασπιλάζωκατασπῐλ-άζω, (σπιλάς B) spot, stain, Hsch.=κατακρύπτω, Anon. ap. EM495.42. (σπιλάς C) swoop down upon, as a sudden storm, Ph.Fr.28 H., Suid.s.v.κατεσπίλασεν.
kataspoudazomai κατασπουδάζομαικατασπουδ-άζομαι (with aor.and pf.Pass.), to be earnest, serious, Hdt.2.173; οὐδαμῶς κατεσπουδασμένος ἀνήρ ib. 174; κατεσπουδασμέναι δεήσειςD.H.11.61, cf. 4.67 later in Act., ἐὰν αὐτός τις . . φαίνηται -εσπουδακώςPhld.Mort.31: also c. dat., take a serious interest in, βλαβεροῖς κ.Id.Mus.p.56 K.: abs., Apollon.Lex.s.v.ἐπείγετον. as Pass., to be troubled, LXXJb.23.15, Aq.2 Ki.4.1, al. to be oppressed, ὑπὸ μειζόνων Vett. Val.254.16.
katasqenew κατασθενέωκατ-ασθενέω, to be or grow weak, οἱ κατησθενηκότεςAët.9.42, cf. Sor.2.11, Erot.s.v.κατηπέδανον. later causal, weaken, κνησμονάςApp.Anth.3.158.
katassw κατάσσωκατάσσω, later for κατάγνυμι, impf.κατέασσεAesop.7 Pass., Apollod.Poliorc.189.6, App.Pun.129, Artem.1.66, PHolm.6.40. [ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.109.]
katastaltikos κατασταλτικόςκατασταλτικός, ή, όν, fitted for checking, opp. ἐγερτικός, c. gen., S.E.M.6.19; ὑπερσαρκωμάτωνDsc.2.4, cf. Antyll. ap. Orib.6.23.2; κ. φάρμακαGal.14.763. sedate, τὸ θηλύτερον -σταλτικώτερονPtol.Tetr.172. -κή, ἡ, the plantβατράχιον, Apul.Herb.8.
katastamnizw κατασταμνίζωκατασταμνίζω, draw off wine into a smaller vessel (στάμνος), rack off, bottle, οἶνος κατεσταμνισμένος wine in bottle, Thphr.CP2.18.4; λάγυνοι κατεσταμνισμένοι bottles of wine, Nicostr.Com.11 Act., Com. ap. Poll.7.162.
katastaqmeuw κατασταθμεύωκατασταθμ-εύω, put into a stable or stall, Str.4.5.2 Pass., to be oppressed by having soldiers quartered upon one, ὑπό τινοςId.16.1.16.
katastaqmhsis καταστάθμησιςκαταστάθμ-ησις, εως, ἡ, accurate measurement, Epicur.Nat.11.5.
katastasiazw καταστασιάζωκαταστᾰσι-άζω, overpower by forming a counter-party, τινα Theopomp. Hist.233, D.S.19.36, etc.; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ κατ εστασίασε τὴν βουλήνPlu.Per.9 Pass., to be factiously opposed or overpowered, ὑπό τινοςX.HG1.6.4; ὑπὸ παρατάξεωςD.44.3; κατὰ γάμους ἢ δίκαςArist.Pol.1306a33. =στασιάζω, LXXEx.38.22(1), J.BJ Prooem.7, BGU836.5(vi A.D.).
katastasis κατάστασιςκατά-στᾰσις, εως, ἡ, trans., settlement, establishment, institution, χορῶνA.Ag.23, cf. Ar.Th.958; πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτηD.18.188; αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίαςmode of establishing democracy, Pl.R.557a; ἐπιτροπῆς κ.constitution of a wardship, Arist.Ath.56.6: also c. gen. agentis, δαιμόνων κ. their ordinance, decree, E.Ph.1266. appointment of magistrates, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν, etc., Pl.R.414a, 425d; τῶν τετρακοσίωνArist.Ath.41.2, etc.; αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ.Pl.Lg.768d. at Athens, payment on enrolment in the cavalry, Eup.268, Pl.Com.165, Lys.16.6 (pl.). bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, introduction, presentation, Hdt.3.46, 8.141, 9.9. κ. ἐγγυητῶνbringing one's bail forward, D.24.83,84; ἐμφανῶνproduction of goods, etc., in dispute, Id.53.14, Arist.Ath.56.6, Is.6.31. pleading of a case, τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματαPPetr.3p.55(iii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.33.7(ii B.C.), etc.; opp. ἀφήγησις, Aps.p.251 H.; opp. διήγησις, Corn.Rh.p.371 H., cf. Syrian.in Hermog.2.64R.; αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶνArist.Rh.Al.1438a2; f.l. forπροκατάστασις, Hermog.Inv.2 tit. settling, quieting, calming, εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖνArist.Ph.247b27; ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις (-ησις codd.) ὀργῆςId.Rh.1380a8; πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆςPl.Def.412d; κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανενPlu.2.704e; opp. μανία, S.E.M.7.404: hence, of disease, opp. παροξυσμός, Hp.Aph.1.12 (pl.), Epid.1.25 (pl.). restoration, opp. διαφθορά, Pl.Phlb.46c; εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα ib.42d; [ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσινArist.Rh.1369b34. rarely, setting of fractures, Hp.Fract.31, cf. Gal.18(2).590. intr., standing firm, settled condition, fixedness, κ. γένοιτ᾽ ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμουS.Aj.1247. state, condition, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. so is the condition of man, Hdt.2.173; ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσιId.8.83; ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήνEpicur.Fr.495; of climatic and seasonal conditions, Hp.Epid.1.3,20; αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦId.Aph.3.15; ἀέροςThphr.HP8.8.7; λοιμικὴ κ.Plb.1.19.1, Dsc.4.115 (pl.); νηνεμία καὶ κ.settled weather, Plu.2.281b; θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ.Luc.Halc.4; κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματοςHp.Prorrh.2.4; κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου, E.Med.1197, Plu.2.260c; κ. κακῶνE.Hipp.1296; νυκτὸς ἐν κ. in the stillness of night, Id.Rh.111; ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας at such a mature age, Hyp.Fr.205; τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγεινPl.R.547b; οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ.Arist.HA601b7; equiv. to διάθεσις, Id.Rh.1370a2; state of affairs, Isoc.4.115, D.18.62, Plb.2.71.2; also τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ. the proper attitude, Carneisc.Herc.1027.10. settled order or method, system, ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίηςDemocr.278; esp. of political constitutions, ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδεHdt.2.173; Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδεId.5.92.β´; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεωςPl.R.426c; κ. πολιτείαςId.Lg.832d, Arist.Ath.42.1; λέγεις δὲ . . τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν; Pl.R.550c; ἡ παροῦσα κ.Isoc.3.55, cf. 26, Arist.Pol.1292a35; τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ.CIG2741 (Aphrodisias); ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ ΣπάρτῃPlu.2.1134b. position of troops in battle, Plb.2.68.9. Gramm., construction, ἡ δέουσα κ.A.D.Synt.132.3 (but τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης the state of the case being as follows, Id.Adv.157.1).
katastateon καταστατέονκατα-στᾰτέον, one must appoint, ἄρχοντα, ταξιάρχους, Pl.R.414a, X.Cyr.8.1.10. one must lay down, define, A.D.Synt.238.26; κ. πῶς . . Id.Adv.135.21. Gramm., one must construct, Did.in D.7.2.
katastaths καταστάτηςκατα-στάτης [ᾰ], ου, ὁ, establisher, restorer, δόμωνS.El.72. in dual, καταστάτω (Elean), as official title, Schwyzer418.13 (Olympia).
katastatikos καταστατικόςκατα-στᾰτικός, ή, όν, fitted for calming, ἔννοιαιEust.1041.20; τὸ κ.power to calm, of music, Plu.Lyc.4; cf. καταστηματικός 11. =ἀποκαταστατικός 1, μοῖρα τοῦ ἩλίουRhetor. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).247. -κόν, τό, perh. banker's charge for weighing,PPetr.3p.191(iii B.C.). Adv. -κῶς,=ἀνηπλωμένως καὶ ἀφηγηματικῶς, Aps.p.243 H., al.: Comp. -ώτερον, διηγεῖσθαι Sch.E.Hipp.392; διαβάλλειν ib.616.
katastaton καταστατόνκατα-στᾰτόν, τό, kind of cake, gloss on ἄμυλον, Sch.rec. Theoc.9.21 (Mod.Gr. καταστατός = starch).
katastazw καταστάζωκαταστάζω, shed, drip, of persons, c. acc. rei, let fall in drops upon, shed over, κ. δάκρυ τινόςE.Hec.760; ἀφρὸν κατέσταζ᾽ εὐτρίχου γενειάδοςId.HF934; also of a garment, νώτου καταστάζοντα βύσσινον φάροςS.Fr.373.3: c. acc. only, let fall in drops (sc. αἷμα), A.Fr.327. c. dat. rei, run down with a thing, νόσῳ κ. πόδαto have one's foot running with a sore, S.Ph.7. of the liquid, intr., drip, trickle down, βωμοῦ from the altar, E.IT72; τάφουId.Hel.985; δάκρυα κ. τὰ μὲν κατὰ τῶν πέπλων, τὰ δὲ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας (v.l. forστάζω) X.Cyr.5.1.5; αἷμα κ. εἰς τὴν γῆνLuc.VH1.17; ὁ ἄκρατοςκ. πρὸς ἡμᾶςId.Luct.19. trans., bedew, wet, ἱδρώς γέ τοί νιν πᾶν καταστάζει δέμαςS.Ph.823, cf. E.Hec.241; ἀφρῷId.Supp.587.
katasterismos καταστερισμόςκαταστερ-ισμός, ὁ, placing among the stars: Καταστερισμοί, οἱ, title of treatise on constellations by Hipparchus, Suid.; also of an extant work wrongly attributed to Eratosthenes; cf. Plin.Epp.5.17.1, Ps.-Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.833.2.
katasterizw καταστερίζωκαταστερ-ίζω, place among the stars, [στέφανον] Pherecyd.148J.; τὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ στέφανον κ.D.S.4.61, cf. Plu.2.308a, Heph.Astr.1.1 Pass., D.H.1.61, Theo Sm.p.130 H. mark out a constellation, τὴν Πλειάδα δι᾽ ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων -ίζομεν Ps.-Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.832.34. pf.part.Pass., adorned with stars, κατηστερισμένα ζῴδιαHipparch.1.1.9, Gem.1.4; κ. σφαῖραιId.5.65; ποτήριονAsclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.489e.
katasteyis κατάστεψιςκατά-στεψις, εως, ἡ, crowning, Theo Sm.p.15 H.
katasthliteuw καταστηλιτεύωκαταστηλῑτεύω, post up, publish a name, etc., Luc.DMeretr.4.2, cf. Hsch.s.v.κατεστήριξεν Pass., δόγματα κατεστηλιτευμέναPh.Fr.54H., cf. Poll.8.73.
katasthlow καταστηλόωκαταστηλόω, mark with pillars, ὁδὸς κατεστηλωμένηPlb.34.12.2a ap.Str.7.7.4 (-στηλοθετημένη in Str.Chr.).
katasthmatikos καταστηματικόςκαταστηματικός, ή, όν, pertaining to a state or condition (cf. foreg. 1), opp. κατὰ κίνησιν, ἡδοναίEpicur.Fr.2, cf. Metrod.Fr.29. (cf. καθίστημιB.4) sedate, of persons, Plu.TG2; διάθεσις τῆς ψυχῆςSimp.in Epict.p.114D.; of musical instruments, calming, v.l. for -στατικά in Procl.in Alc.p.198 C.
katasthrizw καταστηρίζωκαταστηρίζω, establish, Nonn.D.38.424; prove, Lyd.Mens.1.14 Pass., to be propped or stayed, ἐπί τινιE.Fr.382.9; to be firmly fixed or established, LXXJb.20.7; κατεστηριγμένος, opp. ἀβέβαιος, Arist.Mu.395b16. intr., κ. εἰς . . settle in a spot, of disease, Hp.Aff.15, cf. 11.
katasticis κατάστιξιςκατάστιξις, εως, ἡ, dotting, of Argus' eyes, Sch.E.Ph.1115.
katastigma κατάστιγμακατά-στιγμα, ατος, τό, point, spot, Sch.D.P.443 (GGMii p.415).
katastizw καταστίζωκατα-στίζω, cover with marks, βιβλία Hdn.Gr.1.10; brand, τινὰς χαρακτῆρσιD.S.34/5.2.27: freq. in pf.Pass., to be marked or spotted, ᾠὰ κατεστιγμέναspotted, Arist.HA559a24, cf. Dsc.5.143; κυανέαις σταγόσι κατέστικταιAel.NA12.24; τὴν χρόαν κατέστ. D.C.43.23; χρυσοειδῆ ἰνδάλματα ἐπ᾽ αὐτῶν κατέστ. are marked upon them, Ael.NA10.13: metaph., to be spotted and stained, Philostr.VA1.11.
katastoibazw καταστοιβάζωκαταστοιβάζω, in pf.part.Pass. -ασμένοςpacked, compressed, of the style of Thucydides, Anon. in Rhet.p.212 H.
katastoixeioomai καταστοιχειόομαικαταστοιχ-ειόομαι, Pass., to be reduced to its elements, τύπος κατεστοιχειωμένοςEpicur.Ep.1p.3U.
katastoixizw καταστοιχίζωκαταστοιχ-ίζω, instruct in the rudiments, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39.
katastrofeus καταστροφεύςκαταστροφ-εύς, έως, ὁ, one who ruins or spoils his work, bungler, Mim. Oxy.413.102; = eversor, tergiversator,Gloss.subverter, τοῦ πολιτεύματοςLyd.Mag.3.69.
katastrofh καταστροφήκαταστροφ-ή, ἡ, overturning, θεσμίωνA.Eu.490 (lyr., pl.). subjugation, reduction, Hdt.1.6, 92, etc.; καταστροφὴν ποιήσασθαί τινοςId.6.27; ἐπὶ Λιβύων καταστροφῇ πέμπεσθαιId.4.167; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλων καταστροφῇ ἐξιέναιTh.1.15: pl., καταστροφαὶ ἐθνῶνPhld.Rh.1.255S.return of vibrating string to axial position, Arist.Pr.921a17 (pl.). end, close, conclusion, ἄνευ δὲ λύπης οὐδαμοῦ καταστροφήA.Supp.442; κ. βίου, i.e. death, S.OC103, cf. Plb.5.54.4, etc.; κ. τοῦ ζῆνMen.Pk.12: without βίου, Th.2.42, Epicur.Sent.35; ποία κ. εὐδαιμονεστέρα; Arr.Epict.4.10.17; τὸ τέλος αὐτῶν τῆς κ. the event of their life's end, Plb.6.8.6; κ. καὶ συντέλεια τῶν γεγονότωνId.3.1.9; κ. λαμβάνεινId.3.47.8; τὴν κ. τῆς βίβλου ποιεῖσθαι εἰς . . Id.1.13.5; in the drama, dénouement, ending, Antiph.191.19, HeroAut.22.6, Luc.Alex.60, al., Euanth. et Donat. in CGFpp.67,69 K.: pl., αἱ κ. τῶν δραμάτωνPlb.3.48.8. ruin, undoing, κ. γῆς (of a person) Men.548.8. crane,Stud.Pal.10.259.13 (pl., vi A.D.).
katastrofikws καταστροφικῶςκαταστροφ-ικῶς, Adv.by way of conclusion, Ath.10.453c.
katastrwma κατάστρωμακατά-στρωμα, ατος, τό, that which is spread upon or over: in a ship, deck, Hdt.8.118,119, Th.1.49, X.HG1.4.18, Pl.La.184a, Thphr.Char.22.5, etc.; καταστρώματα διὰ πάσης [τῆς νεώς] Th.1.14; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν κ., i.e. the fighting men, opp. the rowers, Id.7.40. part of the constellation Argo, Hipparch.1.8.1, Ptol.Alm.8.1. πλίνθινα κ. a tile roof,AB269, cf. LW3.141 (Ephesus). floor, pavement, Ath.Mech.13.4, Gp.6.2.10.
katastufw καταστύφωκαταστύφω[ῡ], astringe: metaph. in Pass., of a person, αὐστηρὸς καὶ κατεστυμμένος Men.Rh.p.389S.; τὸ κατεστ. sourness, harshness, Plu.Cat.Mi.46.
katastugew καταστυγέωκαταστῠγ-έω, aor.κατέστῠγονIl.17.694 to be horror-struck, κατέστυγε μῦθον ἀκούσας l.c.: c.acc., abhor, abominate, κατὰ δ᾽ ἔστυγον αὐτήνOd.10.113; δόρπαNic.Al.476: later aor.κατεστύγησαEun.VSp.471D., Apollon.Lex.s.v.κατέστυγε. causal in aor. 1κατέστυξα, make abominable,EM731.26 (but in Hsch.=μισῆσαι). pf.part.Pass.κατεστυγημένοςPhot., Suid.; f.l. -μένως in Hsch.
katastugnazw καταστυγνάζωκαταστῠγ-νάζω, pf. -εστύγνᾰκα, to be of sad countenance, Apollon.Lex.s.v.κατέστυγε; ὄμμα -νακός Sch.E.Or.1317 Pass., pf.part., Sch.E.Med.1009.
katasxhmatizw κατασχηματίζωκατασχημᾰτίζω, dress up or invest with a certain form or appearance, σφᾶς αὐτοὺς οὕτωςIsoc.11.24; κ. ἑαυτὸν σχήματί τινιPlu.Rom.26 Pass., to be conformed, modelled, Id.Lyc.27.
katasxisteon κατασχιστέονκατα-σχιστέον, one must slit, κύκλῳArchig. ap. Aët.9.28 (melius -σχαστέον cod. Laud.Gr.60).
katasxizw κατασχίζωκατα-σχίζω, fut. -σχίσωX.An.7.1.16 cleave asunder, split, slit, Ar.V.239, cj. in Hp.Mochl.36 (Pass.); κ. τὰς πύλας, τὰς θύρας, burst them open, X. l.c., D.21.79; tear, τοὺς χιτωνίσκουςPhld.Ir.p.39 W.: —Med., κατεσχίσω τὸ ῥάκοςAr.Ra.405 (lyr.) Pass., of nerves or veins, branch, Gal.2.390, 8.65; of leaves, Dsc.2.130.
katasxolazw κατασχολάζωκατασχολάζω, pass the time in idleness, loiter, χρόνου τι κ.tarry somewhat too long, S.Ph.127; κ. ἐν ἀγρῷPlu.Tim.36. κατεσχόλαζε τῆς Γναθαινίου λέγων, for ἐσχόλαζε λέγων κατὰ τῆς Γν., Macho ap.Ath.13.581d.
katasxoleomai κατασχολέομαικατ-ασχολέομαι, to be engaged, περὶ τῶν ἐόντων, of sciences, Perict. ap.Stob.3.1.121; τὸ κατησχολημένον περὶ τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίονPlacit.1Prooem., cf. Archyt. ap. Iamb.Comm.Math.8, Apollon.Mir.7, Theol.Ar.18; to be concerned, worried about, περί τιPRein.18.18(ii B.C.), Phld.Rh.2.139S.
katasxomenos κατασχόμενοςκατασχόμενος, aor.part.Med. used in pass. sense, v.κατέχω C.11.
katatacis κατάταξιςκατάταξις, εως, ἡ, ordering, arranging, Arr.Epict.4.1.53, Porph. ap.lamb.Myst.1.8; κ. ἀστεροειδήςHierocl.in CA27p.488M.; classification, CrinisStoic.3.268. ordinance, regulation,Milet.3 No. 152.102 (Eresus, ii B.C.). Medic., reduction of dislocations, Heliod.(?) ap.Orib.49.29.5; of rupture, Heliod.ib.50.47.7.
katatagh καταταγήκατατᾰγή, ἡ, (κατατάσσω) replacing of dislocated bones, Heliod. (?)ap.Orib.49.30.8. placing in position of names on a map, Ptol.Geog.1.18.5.
katatainiow καταταινιόωκαταταινιόω, bind with aταινία, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.ἐταινίωσε (s. v.l.).
katatartartitraw κατατετραίνωκατατετραίνω, found as pres. only in the form καταταρτᾰρ-τιτράωGal.11.402: aor. 1 -έτρησαPlu.2.689c bore through, perforate, ll.cc.: usu. in pf.Pass., σήραγγας κατατετρημένας cavities bored through it, Pl.Ti.70c, cf. Str.15.1.36; ὁ πλεύμων πόροις κατατέτρηταιPlu.2.699a.
katatartarttw κατατάσσωκατατάσσω, Att.καταταρτᾰ´ρ-ττω, pf. -τέτᾰχαPlb.8.9.5, al. draw up in order, arrange, τὴν στρατιάνX.Cyr.3.3.11, cf. Oec.9.13; esp.place in, refer to a class, εἰς φυλήνLys.13.79; τινὰ εἰς τοὺς δικαστάςPlu.2.178f; τινὰ μετά τινοςAth.8.335b Pass., εἰς τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς -ταχθείςD.S.4.74; ἐς τοὺς ἱππεύοντας -ταγείςHdn.6.8.1: Geog., insert in a map, Ptol.Geog.1.18.4: in Surgery, replace, τὸν δίδυμονHeliod. ap. Orib.50.47.6: pf.part.Pass. -τεταγμένοςin an ordered series, opp. ἀόριστος, μονάδεςProcl.in Prm.p.561S.; opp. ἐξῃρημένος, μονάδες ib.p.573S.appoint, ἐπί τι to do a thing, D.25.13; κ. τινὰ εἰς τάξιν ἡντινοῦνPl.Lg.945a; εἰς λειτουργίανPOxv.1415.18 (iii A.D., Pass.); κ. τινὰ εἰς . . appoint one to go to a place, Plb.3.33.12. pay into a treasury, εἰς τὸ βασιλικόνPSI5.510.13(iii B.C.) Pass., to be allocated to a fund, SIG459.6 (Beroea, iii B.C.). set down in order, narrate or describe fully, ἐν τοῖς ὑπομνήμασιPlb.2.47.11, cf. Phld.Ir.p.74 W., etc.; κ. εἰς τὴν ἀπόκρισιν διότι . . Plb.24.10.7, etc. κατατάξασθαι τοῖς φυλέταις ὑπέρ τινοςmake arrangements with . . , D.58.17. assimilate food, in Pass., Sor.1.37; of things inhaled, Anon.Lond.23.31, al.
katatasis κατάτασιςκατάτᾰσις, εως, ἡ, stretching, κ. τῶν χορδῶν (κατάστασις codd.) Arist.Aud.803a37. esp. for the purpose of setting broken or dislocated bones, Hp.Fract.13 (pl.), Mochl.38. torture, torment, D.H.7.68, Ael.Fr.276; κατατάσεις τῆς ψυχῆςPh.2.599. violent exertion, μετὰ φιλονικίας καὶ κ., cj. for -στάσεως in Pl.Lg.796a. extension in space, spreading, Id.Ti.58e (-στασιν cod.). =ὁλκὴ εἰς τοὺς κάτω τόπους, Gal.19.461.
katataxew καταταχέωκατατᾰχέω, accelerate,PTeb.19.13(ii B.C.) Pass., ib.24.29(ii B.C.). outstrip, overtake, τινὰ τῇ παρασκευῇPlb.8.3.3; escape by superior speed, Id.1.47.8; κ. τινά c. part., anticipate in doing, Id.3.16.5, 4.68.5 Pass., κ. ὑπὸ τῆς ὀξύτητος τοῦ καιροῦD.S.14.72. abs., to be first, arrive first, πρὸς τὴν πύληνPlb.9.17.4, cf. 1.86.8; come in time, Id.3.86.3, 9.18.3: c. part. only, do quickly or in good time, Id.2.18.6, 3.16.4, etc.
katatefrow κατατεφρόωκατατεφρόω, cover with ashes, τὴν Λιπαραίων πόλιν, of the volcano, Arist.Mete.367a7 Pass., Str.5.4.8.
katathcitexnos κατατηξίτεχνοςκατατηξίτεχνος [ῐ], ον, enfeebling his art, epith. of the artist Callimachus, Paus.1.26.7 (v.l.κακιζότεχνον), prob. in Plin.HN34.92 (calat-, catot-, codd.), and in Vitr.4.1.10 (catatechnos, catathecnos, codd.).
katatoctrwmatizw κατατραυματίζωκατατραυματίζω, Ion.κατατοξ-τρωματίζω, wound, ἑαυτόνArist.Ath.14.1, D.S.13.95; opp. ἀποκτείνειν, Plb.3.67.3 Pass., Hdt.7.212, Th.7.8o, etc. of ships, disable, cripple, ib.41, 8.10.
katatoixografew κατατοιχογραφέωκατατοιχογρᾰφέω, write upon a wall, κ. τί τινοςwrite up libels against a person, Str.14.5.14; v.l. κατατειχ-.
katatokizw κατατοκίζωκατατοκίζω, beggar by usurious interest, τιναςAnon.Vit.Thuc. Pass., to be thus beggared, Arist.Pol.1316b16.
katatolmaw κατατολμάωκατατολμάω, behave boldly towards, τῶν πολεμίωνPlb.3.103.5; make an insolent attack upon, τῆς πόλεωςId.12.8.2; κ. τῆς κοινῆς πίστεωςS.E.M.7.27; ὁ πρῶτος -ήσας θαλάττηςPhilostr.Ep.38; ἐρωμένης ib.16; ἀλλοτρίων ἔργωνJul.Or.1.3c; κ. τοῦ καλῶς ἔχοντοςpresume beyond propriety, Plb.39.1.9: also c. gen., make a bold bid for, τῆς τῶν ὅλων ἀρχῆςId.15.25.28. strengthd. for τολμάω: abs., Id.1.47.10, UPZ42.20(ii B.C.); κατατετολμηκότεςdesperate, reckless persons, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12: c.inf., Plb.2.13.5, LXX2 Ma.3.24, Gal.14.644: c. acc., κ. ἔφοδονHld.7.24.
katatomh κατατομήκατατομή, ἡ, incision, notch, groove, Thphr.HP4.8.10, Sm.Je.31 (48).37; ἄνευ -τομῆςuncarved, smooth,IG12.372.134, cf. 373.231: pl., Artem.1.67. part of a theatre, Hyp.Dem.Fr.3: variously expld. as =ὀρχήστρα or διάζωμα, AB270, cf. Phot.face of rock, ἐπέγραψεν ἐπὶ τὴν κ. τῆς πέτραςPhiloch.138; μέταλλον καὶ κ. perh. a mine and a quarry-face,IG22.1582.70. =καταγραφή, profile, Hsch. (s.h.v.). mutilation, opp. true circumcision, a παρονομασία in Ep.Phil.3.2.
katatonos κατάτονοςκατάτονος, ον, stretching down: depressed, i.e. less high than broad, opp. ἀνάτονος, Vitr.10.10.6.
katatriakontoutizw κατατριακοντουτίζωκατατρῐᾱκοντουτίζω, Com. word in Ar.Eq.1391, alluding to the σπονδαὶ τριακοντούτιδες, personified upon the stage as courtesans, with an obscene pun upon ἀκοντίζω (i.e. περαίνω).
katatribw κατατρίβωκατα-τρίβω[ῑ], fut. -ψωX.Cyr.8.4.36: pf. -τέτρῐφαIsoc. (v. infr.) Pass., fut. -τρῐβήσομαιX.HG5.4.60 rub down or away: hence, of clothes, wear out, ἀμφὶ πλευρῇσι δοράςThgn.55, cf. Ar.Fr.345, Pl.Phd.87c, Metrod.Fr.55: hence metaph., πολλὰ σώματα κατατρίψασα ἡ ψυχήPl.Phd.91d, cf. 87d; οἱ τὰ βήματα κατατετριφότες, i.e. constant frequenters of the tribune, Isoc.Ep.8.7; ὁ σταλαγμὸς κ.Arist.Ph.253b15: metaph., κ. τὸ τῆςἀρετῆς ὄνομαto have it always on one's tongue, Luc.Par.43. press downwards, -ομένης πάτῳ τῆς ῥίζηςThphr.HP6.6.10. rub or roll thread, περὶ γούνατι νῆμα χειρίTheoc.24.77. of persons, wear out, exhaust, αὐτοὺς περὶ ἑαυτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας κ.Th.8.46 Pass., to be quite worn out, c. part., κατατετρίμμεθα πλανώμενοιAr.Pax355, cf. X.Mem.1.2.37; -τριβήσοιντο ὑπὸ πολέμουId.HG5.4.60; ἐν τοῖς στρατοπέδοιςIsoc.15.115; περὶ τὸν πόλεμονPlu.Fab.19. of Time, spend, consume, κατέτριψε τὴν ἡμέραν δημηγορῶνD.57.9, cf. Aeschin.2.14, Men.Epit.54, Plu.Caes.13; τὰς ἡμέρας περὶ τῶν τυχόντωνArist.EN1117b35, cf. Plb.5.62.6, etc.; κ. τὸν βίονemploy it fully, X.Mem.4.7.5, Nicol.Com.1.23, cf. Phld.Rh.1.38S. so in Med., τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστηρίοις φεύγων τε καὶ διώκων κ.waste the greater part of one's life in . . , Pl.R.405b: in pf.Pass. (later in aor. 2 -τρῐβέντεςCod.Just.1.5.16.5), wear away one's life, pass one's whole time, c. part., αὐλοῖς καὶ λύραισι κατατέτριμμαι χρώμενοςAr.Fr.221; κ. στρατευόμενοςX.Mem.3.4.1; ἐπί τινιThem.Or.26.312c. of property, etc., squander, ἅπανταX.Cyr.8.4.36; τὸν λόγον περί τιD.H.Comp.11.
katatridomew κατατριδομέωκατατρῐδομέω, perh. lay three layers of stones,IG12(2).11.18 (Mytil.).
katatrixios κατατρίχιοςκατατρίχιος [τρῐ], ον, fine as a hair, Hsch.
katatriyis κατάτριψιςκατάτριψις, εως, ἡ, a being worn out, τῶν ὀργάνωνHp.Epid.6.3.1.
katatrizw κατατρίζωκατατρίζω, strengthd. for τρίζω, Batr.88.
katatropa κατατροπάκατα-τροπά, ἁ, Dor. name of a part of the νόμος κιθαρῳδικός, Poll.4.66.
katatropos κατάτροποςκατά-τροπος, ον, =κατάντης, steep, prob. in Hsch.
katatropow κατατροπόωκατα-τροπόω, put to flight, Aesop.291b also i in Med., Id.21.
katatroxazw κατατροχάζωκατατροχ-άζω, cause to run smoothly: hence, promote, τὴν εὐανδρίανOGI339.84 (Sestos, ii B.C.). =κατατρέχω11.2, Nech.in Cat.Cod.Astr.7.141 (Pass.).
katatroxizw κατατροχίζωκατατροχ-ίζω, upset from a chariot, Sch. A.R.1.752; break on the wheel, condemned by Phryn.PSp.114B. (Pass.).
katatrufaw κατατρυφάωκατατρῠφάω, make merry, be insolent, Luc.JTr.53; =κατασπαταλάω, Hsch. c. gen., delight in, τοῦ ΚυρίουLXXPs.36(37).4; ἐπὶ πλήθει εἰρήνης ib.11.
katatrwgw κατατρώγωκατατρώγω, fut. -τρώξομαιCratin.143: aor. 2κατέτρᾰγονAr.Ach.809 eat up, esp. fruits and vegetables, ll.cc., Thphr.HP9.11.9, LXXPr.24.23(29.27), Theoc.5.115, Luc.Apol.5: c. gen., Plu.Art.3, etc.: aor. 1part.κατατρώξαντες Timo 66.6 Pass., Arist.Pr.925a31.
katatrwmatizw κατατρωματίζωκατατρωματίζω, Ion. for κατατραυμ-.
katatugxanw κατατυγχάνωκατατυγχάνω, hit one's mark, reach the object of . . , [τῆς ἐλπίδος] Demad.6,cf. Diocl.Fr.138; τῆς στρατείαςD.S.13.3; τῆς σπουδῆςAel.NA3.25. abs., to be lucky or successful, opp. ἐξαμαρτάνω, D.18.178; τὴν θέσιν εὔχεσθαι δεῖ κατατυγχάνειν as to the situation of the city, one must hope to be successful, Arist.Pol.1330a37. c. dat., fall to the lot of, Procop.Arc.4. Pass., in abs. sense, τὸ κ.Euryph. ap. Stob.4.39.27. to be in office at the time, ὁ κ. ἀρτυτήρTest.Epict.4.37, cf. IG12(3).249.36 (Anaphe).
katatumboxoew κατατυμβοχοέωκατατυμβοχοέω, heap a funeral mound over, Call.Fr.anon.262 (dub.).
katatuptw κατατύπτωκατατύπτω, pound, crush, Sch.E.Hipp.977 Med., beat one's breast, καττύπτεσθε, κόραιSapph.62: c. acc., beat one's breast for, Εὔκλειτον . . κατετύψατο μήτηρSupp.Epigr.4.190 (Halic., iv B.C.).
kataturannew κατατυραννέωκατατῠραννέω, to be tyrant over, c. gen., Sm.Nu.16.13.
kataturos κατάτυροςκατάτῡρος, ον, covered with cheese, Archestr.Fr.57.8.
kataugew καταυγέωκαταυγ-έω, in Pass., ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου, to be occulted, of planets near the Sun, Gem.12.7, al.
kataulew καταυλέωκατ-αυλέω, charm by flute-playing, τινοςPl.Lg.790e, cf. R.411a; τιναAlciphr.2.1: metaph., σε . . -ήσω φόβῳ I will flute to you on a ghastly flute, E.HF871 (troch.) Pass., of persons, μεθύων καὶ καταυλούμενος drinking wine to the strains of the flute, Pl.R.561c; κ. πρὸς χελωνίδος ψόφονto be played to on the flute with lyre accompaniment, Posidon.10J., cf. Call.Fr.10.3 P., Phld.Mus.p.49 K. c. gen. loci, make a place sound with flute-playing, Thphr.Fr.87 Pass., resound with flute-playing, νῆσος κατηυλεῖτοPlu.Ant.56. in Pass., [τὸν μονόχορδον κανόνα] παρέχειν ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι . . καταυλούμενονsubdued by a flute accompaniment, Ptol.Harm.2.12: metaph., to be piped down, ridiculed, γελώμενοι καὶ -ούμενοιAnon. ap. Suid., cf. Porph.Chr.34. c. acc. rei, play on the flute, τὰ μητρῷαDuris16J. Pass., to have played to one as an accompaniment on the flute, -ούμενοι πρὸς τῶν ἑπομένων τὰ μητρῷα μέληD.H.2.19.
kataulizomai καταυλίζομαικατ-αυλίζομαι, aor.κατηυλίσθηνHippon.63 (dub.l.), S.Ph.30, E.Rh.518, X.An.7.5.15; later κατηυλισάμηνPlu.Pyrrh.27, etc. to be under shelter of a hall, house, tent, ll.cc.
katautoi καταυτοίκατ-αυτοί, by themselves, αὐτοὶ καταυτοίPCair.Zen.294.2 (iii B C.).
katautoqi καταυτόθικατ-αυτόθι, Adv.on the spot, A.R.2.16, 776, etc.; but in Hom.κατ᾽ αὐτόθι shd. be read, for κατά belongs to the Verb, v. Hdn.Gr.(2.71) ad Il.10.273 on the accent.
kataxalazaw καταχαλαζάωκαταχᾰλαζάω, shower down like hail upon, λίθους τινόςLuc.Gall.22.
kataxalkeuw καταχαλκεύωκαταχαλκ-εύω, work or mould in bronze, ἀνδριὰς καταχαλκευόμενοςPlu.2.559d; ὅπως μὴ καταχαλκεύοιτο that [the coin] might not be worked up, Id.Lys.17.
kataxalkos κατάχαλκοςκατάχαλκ-ος, ον, overlaid with bronze or copper, ἰτέαE.Heracl.376 (lyr.); κ. ἅπαν πεδίον ἀστράπτει flashes with gleaming armour, Id.Ph.110 (lyr.); δράκων κ. a serpent lapt in mail, i. e. scales, Id.IT1246 (lyr.); κ. πανοπλίαιOnos.1.20. alloyed with bronze, χρυσόςThphr.Lap.46.
kataxalkow καταχαλκόωκαταχαλκ-όω, cover or point with bronze, τὰ κέρεαHdt.6.50 Pass., θυρώματα-κεχαλκωμένα χαλκῷLXX2 Ch.4.9. κ. τόπον θυρίσιblock up with bronze doors, Heraclid. ap. Ath.12.521f; στοὰς ὅπλοιςD.S.12.70.
kataxarassw καταχαράσσωκαταχᾰράσσω, scratch all over, τὰ πρόσωπα ταῖς μαχαίραιςMen. Prot.p.89D. Pass., ἵνα μὴ -χαράσσωνται τὰ βιβλία Sch.D.T.p.139 H.
kataxarizomai καταχαρίζομαικαταχᾰρίζομαι, corruptly make one a present of a thing, τινὶ λάφυρα, λείαν, D.H.6.30, 7.63. surrender a thing corruptly, τιLys.27.14; τὸν ἀγῶναAeschin.3.53; κ. τὰ δίκαιαgive judgement by private interest, Pl.Ap.35c, cf. Din.1.105, J.AJ4.8.14; κ. καὶ προέσθαιD.26.20; καταδωροδοκεῖσθαι καὶ κ. πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶνArist.Pol.1271a3; κ. τἀληθὲς τοῖς πολίταιςAel.VH14.5, cf. 11.9; κ. ταῖς γυναιξὶ τοὺς προδόταςPlu.Publ.7. show favour, c. dat. pers., κ. ἈνδοκίδῃLys.6.3; ταῖς ὑμετέραις γνώμαιςIsoc.8.10: abs., μὴ καταχαριζόμενον, ἀλλὰ διαμαχόμενονPl.Grg.513d, cf. Phld.Lib.p.53 O.; πάντα ταῦτα κ.D.41.12; [ἡ δόξα] τὰ μὲν κ., τὰ δὲ ψεύδεταιAel.VH1.23.
kataxasmhsis καταχάσμησιςκαταχάσμ-ησις, εως, ἡ, gloss on καταχήνη, Hsch., Phot.
kataxeirios καταχείριοςκαταχείρ-ιος, ον, fitting the hand, ἐρετμόςA.R.1.1189.
kataxeirizomai καταχειρίζομαικαταχειρ-ίζομαι, make away with, D.C.77.6. take in hand, Ptol.Tetr.206 (Pass.).
kataxeiroomai καταχειρόομαικαταχειρ-όομαι, subject to oneself, conquer, Hsch.
kataxeirotonew καταχειροτονέωκαταχειροτον-έω, vote by show of hands against, vote in condemnation of or so as to commit for trial, τινοςD.21.2, Din.2.20, etc.: c.inf., ἀδικεῖν Εὐάνδρου κατεχειροτόνησεν ὁ δῆμοςD.21.175, cf. 51.8; κατασειροτονηθὲν αὐτοῦ καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἀσεβεῖνa vote of condemnation having been passed against him, and that for sacrilege, Id.21.199; κ. θάνατόν τινοςvote the death-penalty against him, Lys.29.2, D.19.31, Pl.Ax.368e; καταχειροτονίαν κ. τινόςAeschin.3.52 Pass., to be condemned, πανδήμῳ φωνῇD.S.18.67, cf. Plu.Tim.23.
kataxeirotonia καταχειροτονίακαταχειροτον-ία, ἡ, condemnation, esp. by show of hands, καταχειροτονίαν ὁ δῆμος ἐποιήσατοD.21.6, cf. Aeschin.3.52, Arist.Ath.59.2 (pl.), Harp., EM481.46.
kataxeuw καταχεύωκαταχεύω, Ep. for sq. Med., τέττιξ καταχεύετ᾽ ἀοιδήνHes.Op.583.
kataxew καταχέωκαταχέω, Il.6.496 (tm.), al.: aor. 1κατέχεα, Ep. and Lyr. κατέχευα (v. infr.) Med., Ep.aor. 1κατεχεύατοCall.Hec.1.1.11; inf. -χέασθαιHdt.1.50 Pass., pf.κατακέχυμαι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (tm.): aor. -εχύθηνE.Hipp.854 (lyr.): Ep.aor.Pass. (freq.in tm.) κατέχυτο, κατέχυντο, Il.20.282, Od.12.411, h.Ven.228 pour down upon, pour over, c. dat., κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦανIl.14.435; so ἥ ῥά οἱ ἀχλὺν θεσπεσίην κατέχευεOd.7.42; ὄρεος κορυφῇσι Νότος κατέχευεν ὀμίχληνIl.3.10; τῷ γε χάριν κατέχευεν᾽ ἈθήνηOd.2.12, etc.; σφιν . . πλοῦτον κατέχευε ΚρονίωνIl.2.670; μὴ σφῶϊν ἐλεγχείην καταχεύῃ23.408, cf. Od.14.38; οἷ . . κατ᾽ αἶσχος ἔχευε11.433; ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατ᾽ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν22.463; νεφέλαν κρατὶ κατέχευαςPi.P.1.8; ἀντιπάλοις φόνον Epigr. ap. Plu.Marc.30 Pass., κὰδ δ᾽ ἄχος οἱ χύτο ὀφθαλμοῖσιIl.20.282; κατὰ . . ὀρόφοισιν αἷμα . . κέχυται Orac. ap. Hdt. l. c.; δάκρυσι βλέφαρα-χυθέντα E.l.c.; οἱ -χυθέντεςJ.BJ3.7.29 also Act. c. gen., rarely in Hom., ὅς σφωϊν . . ἔλαιον χαιτάων κατέχευεIl.23.282, cf. 765: freq. later, καταχέουσι αἷμα τοῦ ἀκινάκεοςHdt.4.62; κατάχει σὺ τῆς χορδῆς τὸ μέλιAr.Ach.1040; ἔτνος τοὐλατῆρος ib.246; τοῦ δήμου καταχεῖν . . πλουθυγίειανId.Eq.1091; ἵππερόν μου κατέχεεν τῶν χρημάτωνId.Nu.74, cf. Pl.790; βλασφημίαν τῶν ἱερῶν κ.Pl.Lg.8ood; also κὰδ δὲ χευάτω μύρον . . κὰτ τὼ στήθεοςAlc.36, cf. Pl.R.398a Med., κατὰ τῶν ἱματίων καταχεόμενοι [ἄκρατον] letting it be poured over . . , Id.Lg.637e Pass., κατὰ τοῖν κόραιν ὕπνου τι καταχεῖται γλυκύAr.V.7. simply, pour, shower down, χιόνα, νιφάδας ἐπὶ χθονί, Od.19.206, Il.12.158; ψιάδας κ. ἔραζε16.459; so κατὰ δ᾽ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν8.50; κατὰ δ᾽ ὕπνον ἔχευενOd.11.245 Med., νότος . . χύσιν κατεχεύατο φύλλων Call.l.c. Pass., ἴδρως κακχέεταιSapph.2.13. throw, cast down, θύσθλα χαμαὶ κατέχευανIl.6.134; κατὰ δ᾽ ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε17.619; ὅπλα τε πάντα εἰς ἄντλον κατέχυνθ' Od.12.411; πέπλον μὲν . . κατέχευεν ἐπ᾽ οὔδειlet the robe fall upon the floor, Il.5.734; τεῖχος . . εἰς ἅλα πᾶν κ.7.461 Med., Pl.Ti.41d; χαίτανlet fall, Call.Cer. c. metaph., κοινολογίας . . ἡδονὴν -χεούσηςPhld.D.3.14. Pass., to be poured over the ground, be there in heaps, ὁ χῶρος, ἐν ᾧ αἱ ἄκανθαι [τῶν ὀφίων] κατακεχύαταιHdt.2.75; of persons, to be spread, dispersed, Eun.Hist.p.239D.cause to flow, run, [χρυσὸν] ἐς πίθους τήξας κ.Hdt.3.96 Med., χρυσὸν καταχέασθαιto have it melted down, Id.1.50.
kataxhnh καταχήνηκαταχήνη, ἡ, flouting, mockery, Ar.V.575, Ec.631; Καταχῆναι, αἱ, title of play, IG14.1097.8. amulet in the shape of a locust offered in the Acropolis of Athens, Hsch.
kataxhreuw καταχηρεύωκαταχηρεύω, pass in widowhood, τὸν βίονD.29.26.
kataxhs καταχήςκατᾱχής, ές, Dor. for κατηχής, sounding, ὕδωρTheoc.1.7.
kataxionizw καταχιονίζωκαταχῐονίζω, cover with snow, in Pass., Hsch.s.v.κατανίφεται.
kataxlainow καταχλαινόωκαταχλαινόω, clothe with aχλαῖνα, Anon. ap. Suid.
kataxlaw καταχλάωκαταχλάω, let down, τινὰς διὰ θυρίδοςLXXJo.2.15.
kataxleuew καταχλιδάωκαταχλῐδάω, Ion.καταχλευ-έω, to be effeminate, Hp.Praec.7 (v.l. -χλίδευσιν): c.gen., display pomp or luxury by way of insult over, τινοςPosidon.36J.
kataxliasteon καταχλιαστέονκαταχλῐαστέον, (χλιαίνω) one must warm thoroughly, Sor.1.69.
kataxloazomai καταχλοάζομαικαταχλοάζομαι, to be covered with green weed, of rocks, Sch.Opp.H.1.131.
kataxluoomai καταχλυόομαικατ-αχλῠόομαι, to be dimmed, Cerc.4.21.
kataxolos κατάχολοςκατάχολος, ον, very bilious, ὑποχωρήματαHp.Epid.7.14, cf.Aët.8.74.
kataxordeuw καταχορδεύωκαταχορδ-εύω, mince up as for a sausage, κ. [τὴν γαστέρα] Hdt.6.75; κ. τινὰ ἐν βασάνοιςThem.Or.21.261d.
kataxorxreomai καταχορχρέομαικαταχορ-χρέομαιSIG672.32(ii B.C.), al.: fut. -χρήσομαιPl.Mx.247b: pf. -κέχρημαι both in act. and pass. senses (v.infr.): aor. -εχρήσθην (v.infr.11.4) make full use of, apply, τινὶ εἰς . . , ἐπί . . , πρός τι, Pl.Lg.700c, R.520a, Cra.426e; μάρτυσι κ. πρὸς τὸ . . Id.Phlb.51a; κ. ἡ φύσις ἐν παρέργῳ τῇ . . ἀναπνοῇ πρὸς τὴν ὄσφρησινArist.Resp.473a23, cf. Sens.444a25; λόγους . . οἷσπερ νυνὶ κατακέχρηται (in act. sense) D.35.44; ἐν καιρῷ [πράξεσι] κ.Isoc.4.9; κενῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ κατεχρῶD.18.150: c. acc., τὴν . . ὑπερβολὴν ἐπὶ βοήθειαν κ. ἡ φύσιςArist.PA663b33; σχολὴν ἐς ἀκρόασινLuc.Prom.4; τι εἴς τιIG22.1672.307(iv B.C.), cf. J.BJ5.9.1: abs. in pf.part. in pass. sense, ἐξεύρημα . . Ἀθήνησιν . . κατακεχρημένον ἐν συμποσίοις ἰδίᾳ ᾽στί is fashionable at private banquets there, Amphis14.4. do what one likes with a person or thing, καταχρήσασθέ μοι, εἰ δοκῶ τοιοῦτος εἶναιAeschin.1.122. use up, consume, of money, etc., c. acc., Lys.19.22 (bis); στέαρPRev.Laws50.14(iii B.C.); τὰ κρέα ἐν τὰν δαμοθοινίανSIG671A7 (Delph., ii B.C.); lay out, apply money, εἴς τιD.49.4, IG9(1).694.34 (Corc., ii B.C.), 12(1).155.86(Rhodes); ἐνταῦθα on this, D.47.50: pf. in act. sense, ὅσα κατακέχρημαι ἈθήνησιD.L.5.69 Pass., to be spent, consumed, Isoc.4.74; πλίνθου τῆς -χρησθείσης εἰς τοὺς τοίχουςPPetr.3p.139(iii B.C.). misuse, abuse, D.19.277: c. dat., τῇ τῶν προγόνων δόξῃ μὴ -χρησόμενοιPl.Mx.l.c.; κ. ὀνόματιuse it in a wrong sense, misapply it, Arist.Cael.270b24, Phld.Rh.1.43S., cf. Str.5.1.2 (also abs., Phld.Rh.1.59S.; fall into an error, Olymp.in Mete.279.11): c.acc., κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς τοῦτοDionys. Com.4; τοῦ ἀρχαίου τι κ.misappropriate,Test.Epict.8.8. of persons, in bad sense, make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt.1.82, 117, 4.146, al., Plb.1.85.1 Pass., aor. -χρησθῆναι, ἐδέοντό μιν κ. requested that he might be put to death, Hdt.9.120. pretend, allege, ὡς . . D.43.39; ὅτι . . Id.48.44. Act.καταχράω only Ion., used only in 3sg., ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane sufficed them for a crest, Hdt.7.70; elsewh. impers., it suffices, οὐδέ οἱ καταχρήσει . . ὑμέων ἀπέχεσθαι nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands off you, Id.4.118; ὥς οἱ καταχρᾷ εἰ βούλονται that it is sufficient for him, if . . , Id.1.164; καταχρήσειit will suffice, Phoen.2.21.
kataxqizomai καταχθίζομαικατ-αχθίζομαι, to be hateful, Hsch.
kataxqonios καταχθόνιοςκαταχθόν-ιος, ον, also η, ονA.R.4.1413 subterranean, Ζεὺς καταχθόνιος, i.e. Pluto, Il.9.457 (but Ζεὺς κ., = Veiouis, D.H.2.10); of Pluto, Demeter, Persephone, and the Erinyes, IG3.1423; δαίμονες κ.Hierocl.in CAIp.419 M.; = Lat. Di Manes,AP7.333; κ.θεοί, = Lat. Di Manes, freq. in sepulchral Inscrr., IG14.1660, al.
kataxqonizw καταχθονίζωκαταχθον-ίζω, devote to the infernal gods, Tab. Defix.ap.Herwerden Lex.Suppletoriums.h.v.
kataxudhn καταχύδηνκατα-χύδην[ῠ], Adv.pouring down, profusely, πίνεινAnacr.90. κατά-χῠμα, ατος, τό, bath-water, Ammon.Diff.p.78 V.; κ., = perfusio and κ. ζωμοῦ, = tucca,Gloss.: but in pl., =καταχύσματα, Them.Or.23.293c.
kataxunnw καταχύννωκατα-χύννω, late form of καταχέω, Gloss.
kataxusis κατάχυσιςκατά-χῠσις, εως, ἡ, pouring on or over, πολλοῦ ψυχροῦHp.Aph.5.21; affusion, besprinkling, Id.Art.27; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ κ.Gp.13.14.11. vase for pouring, later Gr. for Att.πρόχους, Moer.p.296 P., cf. Hsch.s.v.προχοΐδια. mistransl. of Hebr. mû[snull ]aq 'straitness', as if mû[snull ]a_q 'smelting', LXXJb.36.16. =ἀήρ, Hsch.
kataxusma κατάχυσμακατά-χυσμα, ατος, τό, that which is poured over, sauce, Ar.Av.535 (anap.), 1637; βολβοὺς . . καταχύσματι δεύσαςPl.Com.173.9; τὰ κ. ὄξος οὐκ ἔχειPhilonid.9. καταχύσματα, τά, handfuls of nuts, figs, etc., showered over a bride, τὰ κ. κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίουTheopomp.Com.14; also on a new slave, by way of welcome, Ar.Pl.768 (cf. Sch.adloc.), D.45.74; cf. κατάχυμα.
kataxusmation καταχυσμάτιονκατα-χυσμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., sauce for pouring over a dish, Pherecr.108.11, Poll.6.68.
kataxuthria καταχυτήριακατα-χῠτήρια, τά, festival in Egypt at the inundation of the Nile, PCair.Zen.176.39(iii B.C.), Eudox.Ars3.24.
kataxwnnumi καταχώννυμικαταχώννῡμι ( καταχων-ύωGp.2.42.5, Hippiatr.34), fut. -χώσωPl.Tht.177c cover with a heap, overwhelm, bury, ὁ νότος κατέχωσέ σφεαςburied them in sand, Hdt.4.173; κ. τινὰ λίθοιςAr.Ach.295 (tm.); σφέας . . κατέχωσαν οἱ βάρβαροι βάλλοντεςHdt.7.225; ἐν λίθοις σφενδόνηςLXXZa.9.15; ἐν κοπρίᾳHippiatr.l.c. Pass., Lib.Or.61.15. silt up, dam up, τὸ στόμιον τοῦ λιμένοςD.S.24.1. metaph., ἐπιρρέοντα καταχώσει . . τὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς λόγον with fresh streams they will choke up the channel of our original argument, Pl.l.c.; κ. τινὰ λόγοιςId.Grg.512c; τὴν ἐρώτησινPlu.2.512e Pass., to be buried in obscurity, τὰ πρῶτα ὀνόματα -κέχωσται ὑπὸ τῶν βουλομένων τραγῳδεῖν αὐτάPl.Cra.414c; ἐνθυμήσεις μυστικῶς -κεχωσμέναιVett.Val.301.9. overwhelm, ruin, Lib.Or.63.19.
kataxwrew καταχωρέωκαταχωρ-έω, yield or give up to a person in a thing, τινί τινοςD.L.5.71; τινί τιPlu.2.312b. =κάτειμι III, τοὺς τόκους -εῖν . . ἐς τὸ θεῖονSupp.Epigr.2.481 (Scythia, iii A.D.).
kataxwrismos καταχωρισμόςκαταχωρ-ισμός, ὁ, registration, deposit in a registry,PAmh.2.35.37(ii B.C.), POxy.514.4(ii A.D.), etc.: setting in order, πράξεων Andronic.Rhod.p.576 M. (pl.).
kataxwristeon καταχωριστέονκαταχωρ-ιστέον, one must assign a place to, ἐν τάξειDam.Pr.252.
kataxwrizw καταχωρίζωκαταχωρ-ίζω, Att.fut. -ῐῶOGI229.75(iii B.C.), Apollon.Cit.2 place in position, freq. in X., as Cyr.4.3.3, al.; mostly of soldiers, as An.6.5.10, Cyr.2.2.8: generally, place, κατ᾽ ἀξίανPlot.3.2.12 Pass., take up a position, ὅπου δέοιτοX.Cyr.8.5.2. enter in a register or record, κ. εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐν τῇ βιβλιοθήκῃLXXEs.2.23; εἰς τὴν τῶν ὑπομνημάτων δέλτονIG7.413.31(i B.C.); ὑπόμνημαPAmh.2.35.36(ii B.C.), etc. Pass., POxy.515.3(ii A.D.), etc.; τὰ ἐν τῷ ψηφίσματι -κεχωρισμέναSIG18.6 (Heraclea ad Latmum, ii B.C.), cf. Supp.Epigr.3.378C13 (Delph., ii/i B.C.); -εχωρίσθη ὁ ἀριθμὸς ἐν βιβλιῳLXX1 Ch.27.24; [διαμαρτυρίαν] -κεχωρισμένην ἐν στασίμῳSatyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39 xvii 27. assign, τινὰς εἰς φυλάςOGIl.c.; εἰς τὸ στρατιωτικὸν σύνταγμα Aristeas 36. invest, allocate funds, etc., μισθὸν εἴς τιD.S.5.17 cod., cf. PSI4.372.10(iii B.C.); of confiscated property, τὰ ὑπάρχοντά τινος κ. εἰς τὸ βασιλικόνPAmh.2.33.36(ii B.C.) Pass., τὰ εἰς τὸ ναυτικὸν -ισμένα Wilcken Chr.385.30(iii B.C.), cf.SIG578.44 (Teos, ii B.C.). convey by deed, τινιPAmh.2.52(ii B.C.). set down in a book, place on record, Phld.Po.994Fr.48, al.; εἰς τὴν ποίησινStr.1.2.3; ἐν τοῖς ποιήμασιD.S.5.5, cf. 1.31, D.H.1.6; Κτησίβιος κατεχώρισεν, ὥστε . . Ath. Mech.29.10; οὕτως -κεχώρικεν (sc. ὁ Ἱπποκράτης) Apollon.Cit.1 Pass., Id.3; ἐν ἱστορίαις κ.Inscr.Prien.37.54(ii B.C.), cf. Demetr. Lac. Herc.1647.27 F.; παρά τισιPhld.Rh.1.160S.
katayakazw καταψακάζωκαταψακάζω, Att. for καταψεκ- (q.v.).
katayallw καταψάλλωκαταψάλλω, play stringed instruments to, [συμπόσιον] καταυλεῖν καὶ κ.Plu.2.713e usu. in Pass., have music played to one, enjoy music, ib.785e; of places, resound with music, Id.Ant.56. Pass., to be buried to the sound of music, Procop.Pers.2.23. metaph., καταψάλλεται . . ὁ δημιουργόςis drummed out, Porph.Chr.34.
katayellizomai καταψελλίζομαικαταψελλίζομαι, Pass., to be made to lisp, κατεψελλισμένοι τὴν φωνὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνουPhilostr.Im.1.25.
katayeudomai καταψεύδομαικατα-ψεύδομαι, fut. -ψεύσομαι: pf. -έψευσμαιD.55.8, Ep.3.35: also in pass. sense, as also aor. -εψεύσθην, v.infr. 11 tell lies against, speak falsely of, τινοςAr.Pax533, Lys.16.8, Antipho2.4.7, Pl.R.381d, D.21.134, etc.; κ. τινὸς πρός τιναaccuse falsely to another, Plu.Them.25, Phoc.33: abs., Hyp.Lyc.8. allege falsely against, τί τινοςAnd.1.8, Pl.Euthd.283e, R.391d; τὰ πλεῖστα κατεψεύσατό μουD.18.9; ἑαυτοῦ μωρίανD.H.4.68. say falsely, pretend, ὡς . . E.Ba.334; feign, invent, τιD.18.11. c. gen., make a pretence of, ὕπνουLuc.Asin.7; give a false account of, γένουςArist.Pr.950b6; τῶν πραγμάτωνJ.BJ Prooem.1. Pass., to be falsely reported, Ἑλληνικὸς ὅρκος-ψεύδεταιTheonProg.2; τὰ κατεψευσμέναfalse allegations, Antipho5.19; to be falsely accused, προδότης εἶναι κατεψεύσθηPhilostr.Her.10.7, cf.VA5.24. of writings, to be falsely attributed, τινοςto one, Ael.VH12.36: abs., to be spurious, Ath.15.697a, Plu.2.833c. to be wrong, in error, Phld.Mus.p.103 K., Str.9.2.33: c.gen., about . . , Sor.1.14, 2.4.
katayeudomarturew καταψευδομαρτυρέωκατα-ψευδομαρτῠρέω, bear false witness against, τινοςX.Ap.24 Med., D.29.6 Pass., to be borne down by false evidence, Pl.Grg.472a, Is.5.9, D.21.136.
katayhfisteon καταψηφιστέονκαταψηφ-ιστέον, one must condemn, τινοςX.HG2.4.9, cf. Democr.262.
katayhfizomai καταψηφίζομαικαταψηφ-ίζομαι, fut. -ιοῦμαιLys.12.90 vote against or in condemnation of, τινοςAntipho1.12, Lys.10.31, Pl.Ap.36a, 41d, X.Ap.32: metaph., τῆς ψυχῆςDemocr.159; κ. τινὸς θάνατονpass a vote of death against him, Lys.12.100; κατεψηφισμένοι αὐτοῦ θάνατονX.HG1.5.19; κ. τινὸς δειλίαν, κλοπήν, find him guilty of cowardice, of theft, Lys.14.11, Pl.Grg.516a; ἀδικίαν ὑμῶν αὐτῶνIsoc.15.297: abs., οἱ -ψηφισάμενοι δικασταίPl.Lg.878d: later in pf.Act.κατεψήφικαD.H.4.58,5.8. Pass. (so always in aor.), to be condemned, ἑάλωκεν ἤδη καὶ κατεψήφισταιD.21.151; θανάτου ἢ φυγῆς καταψηφισθῆναιto death or exile, Pl.R.558a, cf. Plt.299a. of the sentence, to be pronounced against a person, δίκη κατεψηφισμένη τινόςTh.2.53; κατ εψηφισμένος ἦν μου ὁ θάνατοςX.Ap.27, cf. 23; τὰ ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν -ψηφισθένταLys.14.12. Med., carry measures adverse to a person, Plu.Caes.29. vote in affirmation, opp. ἀποψηφ-, Arist.Pol.1298b39; generally, come to a determination, Id.Po.1461b2 so in Pass., τὰ κοινῇ τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς -ψηφισθέντα εἰς τιμήν τινοςD.S.29.18. metaph., ἀείμνηστον ἡμῶν δόξανVett.Val.351.28.
katazeucis κατάζευξιςκατάζευξις, εως, ἡ, yoking, τοῦ ζυγοῦHippiatr.103; βοῶνPorph.Abst.3.18: metaph., of marriage, Plu.2.750c. opp. ἀνάζευξις, encamping, Id.Sull.28, etc.
katazeugma κατάζευγμακατάζευγ-μα, ατος, τό, cross-beams, ὀροφῆςIG11(2).161A113 (Delos, iii B.C., pl.).
katazeugnumi καταζεύγνυμικαταζεύγ-νῡμι and καταζευγ-νύω, yoke together, ἐν ἅρματα κ. σθένος ἵππιονPi.P.2.11 Pass., δύο πλοῖα κατεζευγμένα (v.l.Χελώνας -μένας) D.S.20.85: metaph., to be united, ταῖς πρῶτον οὕτω καταζευγνυμέναις πόλεσινPl.Lg.753e; of marriage, Ael.VH4.1. in Pass., to be straitened, confined, ὑπ᾽ ἀναγκαίης κατέζευχθεHdt.8.22; ἐν τυμβήρει θαλάμῳ κατεζεύχθηS.Ant.947. Pass., of a right angle, to be made acute, κἂν μικρῷ τινι μᾶλλον κατεζευγμένη ᾖ ἡ εὐθεῖα γωνίαAsp.in EN19.32. intr., fix one's quarters, halt, encamp, ταῖς δυνάμεσιPlb.3.95.3, cf. Plu.Sull.25, etc.
katazeugotrofew καταζευγοτροφέωκαταζευγοτροφέω, squander money on teams of horses, Is.5.43.
katazofow καταζοφόωκαταζοφόω, in Pass., to be darkened, Sch.E.Hec.912.
katazugis καταζυγίςκαταζῠγίς, ίδος, ἡ, iron connecting-rod in a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.60.5 (s.v.l.), 64.31. as Adj., λίθοι κ. connecting stones, PCair.Zen.499.21(iii B.C.).
katazw καταζῶκαταζῶ, live one's life out, live on, ἐν ἀνακτόροις θεοῦ καταζῇ δεῦρ᾽ ἀεὶ σεμνὸν βίονE.Ion56, cf. Pl.Smp.192b, Arist.EN1100b16, Plu.2.194a; ἐν ἡσυχίᾳPhld.Rh.2.162S., Plu.Cic.4.
katazwmeuw καταζωμεύωκαταζωμεύω, sup up, Hsch.
katazwnnumi καταζώννυμικατα-ζώννῡμι, gird fast Med., gird for oneself, δορὰς ὄφεσι κατεζώσαντοE.Ba.698; ἐν ἱματίοις κ. τοὺς ΧιτωνίσκουςPlu.Pyrrh.27 Pass., Χιτῶνας μίτραις κατεζωσμένοιD.H.2.70.
katazwsma κατάζωσμακατά-ζωσμα, ατος, τό, gloss on ἔλατρον, Hsch.body of initiates wearing a special girdle (cf. καταζωστικός), prob. to be read in BureschAus Lydienp.12.
kategguaw κατεγγυάωκατεγγῠ-άω, aor.κατηγγύησαD.33.10, κατενεγύησαJ.AJ16.7.6, etc. pledge, betroth, τινά τινιE.Or.1079, 1675; γάμον θυγατρός τινιJ.AJ6.10.2 Med., Parth.5.3. as law-term, make responsible, compel to give security, τινὰ πρὸς τὸν πολέμαρχον or πρὸς τῷ -χῳ, D.32.29, 59.40, cf. Pl.Lg.871e, PTeb.490(i B.C.), etc.; κ. τινὰ πρὸς εἴκοσι τάλανταmake him give security to the amount of 20 talents, Plb.5.15.9; πρὸς δίκην τινάPlu.Tim.37 Pass., to be held to bail, D.59.49; [ἐγγύην] κ.Pl.Lg.872b. sequester, put an embargo upon, πυρόνPAmh.2.35.23(ii B.C.). seize as a security, ὑπὲρ ἀργυρίου τὴν ναῦν καὶ τοὺς παῖδαςD.33.11: metaph., bind, subject, τὸ ζῆν λύπαις αὐθαιρέτοις κ. Thalesap.Stob.4.22.65 Pass., πατρίοις ἔθεσιν κατηγγυημένοςApion ap.J.Ap.2.2. in Pass., undertake to do, c. inf., Plb.3.5.8.
kateggueuw κατεγγυεύωκατεγγῠ-εύω, give security, ποτὶ τοὺς ἱερούςIG5(1).1390.69 (Andania, i B.C.).
kategguh κατεγγύηκατεγγῠ´-η, ἡ, giving of security, D.25.60.
kateilwtismenos κατειλωτισμένοςκατειλωτισμένος, (Εἵλωτες) reduced to serfdom, Suid.
kateimi κάτειμικάτειμι, Dor.3sg. [κάτε]ιτιBerl.Sitzb.1927.166 (Cyrene), part. fem. κατίασσα ibid.: Ep.impf.κατήϊενOd.10.159: (εἶμιibo) go, come down, ποταμόνδεOd. l.c.; ἼδηθενIl.4.475: in Trag., as fut. to κατέρχομαι, E.Alc.73, etc.; esp. go down to the grave, κατίμεν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσωIl.4.457; Ἄϊδόσδε20.294; εἰς Ἅιδου δόμουςE. l.c.; so κάτειμι alone, S.Ant.896; of a ship, sail down to land, νῆα . . κατιοῦσαν ἐς λιμέν᾽ ἡμέτερονOd.16.472; of a person, travel down the Nile, κ.ἐπὶ or εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν, PLips.45.12, 14(iv A.D.); of a river, ποταμὸς πεδίονδε κάτεισι χειμάρρουςIl.11.492; of a wind, come sweeping down, Th.2.25, 6.2; ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα κατῄειId.2.84: metaph., ὀνείδεα κατιόντα ἀνθρώπῳ φιλέει ἐπανάγειν τὸν θυμόνHdt.7.160; ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαιςAr.Eq.520. come back, return, ἀγρόθενOd.13.267; ἐς ἄστυ15.505; of exiles, return home, Hdt.1.62, 3.45, 5.62, A.Ag.1283, And.1.80, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ΜήδωνHdt.4.3 as Pass. of κατάγω, E.Med.1015; ὑπὸ τῶν ἑταίρων παρακληθεὶς κάτεισιTh.8.48. come in, of revenue, PFay.20.7(iii/iv A.D.).
kateinai κατεῖναικατεῖναι, Ion. for καθεῖναι, aor. 2inf. of καθίημι.
katepadw κατεπᾴδωκατεπ-ᾴδω, subdue by song or enchantment, τιναPl.Grg.483e, Men.80a, Plu.Dio14, Lib.Or.64.91; τὰς τῶν νέων ψυχάςMax.Tyr.23.3; overcome by a spell, Phld.Lib.p.290.; soothe, τινοςAch.Tat.7.10. sing by way of enchantment, Id.2.7. to be always repeating, Ph.2.304, Anon. ap. Suid., Hld.7.10, Ach.Tat.2.19.
katepefnon κατέπεφνονκατέπεφνον, Ep., Lyr., and Trag. (in lyr.) aor. 2 with no pres. in use (v. θείνω), kill, slay, καταπέφνῃIl.3.281; κατέπεφνε6.183, 24.759, Od.3.252, 4.534, S.El.486; κατέπεφνεςId.Aj.901, Pi.Fr.171 (tm.); καταπεφνώνIl.17.539.
katepeigw κατεπείγωκατεπ-είγω, press down, χαλεπὸν κατὰ γῆρας ἐπείγειIl.23.623. press hard, οἱ χρῆσται κατήπειγον αὐτόν his creditors were pressing him hard, D.33.6, cf. Th.1.61; κατεπείγει ὕδωρ ῥέον the ebbing water (of the clepsydra) urges him on, Pl.Tht.172e; ἡ φιλοτιμία κατήπειγεν αὐτόνId.Ep.338e: c. acc. et inf., οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς ἐστὶ τὸ κατεπεῖγον τὸ μὴ . . σκοπεῖνId.Lg.781e; οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς κ. ἀκοῦσαιD.24.18; τὸ -επεῖγον πράττεινX.Mem.2.1.2; τὰ ἀναλώματα τὰ -επείγονταPFlor.161.5(iii A.D.); τὸ κ. alone, the urgent symptom, Gal.17(2).426; οὔτε τι κωλύει οὔτε -επείγειHp.Fract.14; τὰ μάλιστα -επείγονταIsoc.8.132, cf. Plb.1.66.6; τῶν ἐν ἐκείνῳ μὲν τῷ χρόνῳ πραχθέντων, ῥηθῆναι δὲ νῦν οὐ -επειγόντων not urgently requiring mention, Isoc.12.192; τῆς ὥρας -επειγούσηςPlb.3.99.9; θόρυβος φόβος μετὰ φωνῆς -επείγωνStoic.3.98 Pass., to be pressed, Hyp.(?)Oxy.1607.43, Phld.Rh.1.138S.; περί τινοςPCair.Zen.530(iii B.C.). intr., hasten, make haste, ἕπου κατεπείγωνAr.Ec.293: c. inf., Βοιωτοὶ οὐδέν τι κατήπειγον ξυνάψαιwere in no haste, X.HG4.2.18; οὐδέν κω κατεπείγων αὐτὸς ἥκειν prob. in Hdt.8.126. Med., hasten, ἐκ Κορίνθου ἈθήναζεAlciphr.3.51. c. gen., to be anxious, long for . . , Plb.5.37.10, 30.5.9: also c. dat., press for, τῷ ἐφοδίῳPSI6.603.22(iii B.C.).
katepembainw κατεπεμβαίνωκατεπεμβαίνω, overflow to its injury, θάλασσα κ. τῆς γῆς Sch.Opp.H.2.34. plant one's foot firmly upon, κορυφαιότητιCorp.Herm.18.16.
katepideiknumai κατεπιδείκνυμαικατεπι-δείκνῠμαι, Med., show off before another, M.Ant.11.13.
katergasteon κατεργαστέονκατεργ-αστέον, one must promote digestion, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.90; one must combat, counteract, of poison, Dsc.Ther.Praef.
katergastikos κατεργαστικόςκατεργ-αστικός, ή, όν, of or for accomplishing, effective, δύναμιςThphr.CP1.8.4. likely to wear out, consume, Hp.Coac.472; of fire, Vett.Val.345.18 (Comp.).
katergazomai κατεργάζομαικατεργ-άζομαι, fut. -άσομαι, later 3sg. -ᾶταιPTeb.10.2(ii B.C.): aor.κατειργασάμην, and (in pass. sense) κατειργάσθην (v. infr.): pf.κατείργασμαι both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.) effect by labour, achieve, πρήγματα μεγάλαHdt.5.24; πᾶνS.El.1022; μόρον . . ἐπαλλήλοιν χεροῖνId.Ant.57; ταῦθ᾽ ἁπινοεῖςAr.Ec.247; τὰ δυνατάTh.4.65; τὰ πρὸς εὐδαιμονίανPhld.Rh.2.31S.; μεγάλα μὲν ἐπινοεῖτε, ταχὺ δὲ κατεργάζεσθεX.Hier.2.2; κ. εἰρήνην τινίAnd.3.8; ἢν κατεργάσῃ if you do the job, Ar.Eq.933: pf.κατείργασμαι, μέγιστα ἔργαX.Mem.3.5.11: in pass. sense, to have been effected or achieved, Hdt.1.123, 141, 4.66, E.IT1081, etc.; κατειργασμένη ὠφέλειαAntipho2.1.4; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ κατειργασμένοιςLys.31.9: aor. -ειργάσθηνLuc.Herm.5. earn, gain by labour, acquire, τὴν ἡγεμονίηνHdt.3.65; πόλει σωτηρίανE.Heracl.1046; μεγάλα τῇ πόλειAeschin.3.229; τοῦτοD.45.66; ὁ κατειργασμένος τὴν τυραννίδαPl.Grg.473d: in pass. sense, ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένηHdt.7.102. abs., achieve one's object, be successful, αὐτὸς ἑωυτῷId.5.78; simply, work, ἐν τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοιςPTeb.ined.703.148. c. acc. pers., make an end of, finish, kill, ἑωυτόνHdt.1.24, cf. E.Hipp.888, etc.; λέοντα βίᾳS.Tr.1094. overpower, subdue, conquer, Hdt.6.2, Ar.Eq.842, Th.4.85, Isoc.9.59, etc.; τὴν ἙλλάδαHdt.8.100; ποσὶ καὶ στόματι κ. [τινά] attack him, of a horse, Id.5.111: in pass. sense, of land, μακέλλῃ τῇ κατείργασται πέδονis subdued, brought under cultivation, A.Ag.526; κατεργαζομένη ἡ γῆThphr.CP3.1.3; later trans., cultivate,PTeb.10.2(ii B.C.), etc. prevail upon, κατεργάσατο καὶ ἀνέπεισε Ξέρξην, ὥστε . . Hdt.7.6, cf. X.Mem.2.3.16, Parth.13.1, Plu.Fab.21; κ. τινὰ πειθοῖStr.10.4.2 Pass., οὐκ ἐδύνατο κατεργασθῆναι [ἡ γυνή] could not be prevailed upon, Hdt.9.108. c. dupl. acc., do something to one, καλόν τι τὴν πόλινAnd.2.17 (but κ. τὴν πόλινcarry on business in the city, SIG899 (Mesambria, iii A.D.)). till, cultivate land, PSI6.632.9(iii B.C.), etc.; work up for use, freq. of food, by chewing or digestion, ὀδόντας ἔχει οἷς κ. τὴν τροφήνArist.HA501b30, cf. Juv.469a31, Spir.482b16, Gal.11.649 (Pass.); τὸ -αζόμενον ἔχειν εὔρωστον a strong digestion, Id.17(2).430; κ. τὰ ἐδέσματα Sch. Ar.Eq.714; by grinding (of corn), Longus3.30, cf. D.H.5.13 (Pass.); by ripening (of fruits), κατειργασμένα ἐπὶ τοῦ δένδρουGal.11.367; κ. μέλιmake . . , Hdt.4.194; κ. τὴν κόπρονprepare it, Arist.HA552a24; σίδηρονD.27.10; ξύλα-ειργασμέναThphr.CP5.17.2; στίππυον τὸ κατειργαζμένονPCair.Zen.472.9(iii B.C.); λίθουςD.S.1.98. turn bullion into coin,PCair.Zen.21.6(iii B.C.). work at, practise, ἄλλην μελέτην κ.Pl.Ti.88c. κ. ὄρηlevel them, J.AJ11.3.4 (fr. LXX1 Es.4.4).
katerxomai κατέρχομαικατέρχομαι, fut.κατελεύσομαιOd.1.303, Hdt.5.125, Arr.An.6.12.3 (but in good Att.κάτειμι, as also κατῄειν is always used for the impf.): aor.κατήλῠθον or κατῆλθον, inf.κατελθεῖν; Dor.subj.κατένθῃBerl.Sitzb.1927.165 (Cyrene); Arc.part.κατενθών, pf.part.κατηνθηκώς, v.καθέρπω11: pf.κατελήλυθαSIG675.24(ii B.C.) go down, Οὐλύμποιο κατήλθομενIl.20.125, etc.; τιν᾽ ἀθανάτων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος . . κατελθέμεν6.109; go down to the grave, κ. Ἄϊδος εἴσω, Ἄϊδόσδε, ib. 284, 7.330; εἰς ἍιδουE.HF1101, etc.: rarely c. acc., τίς . . σκότου πύλας ἔτλη κατελθεῖν; Ar.Fr.149.2 (parod.); from high land to the coast, ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν κατελεύσομαιOd.1.303; from country to town, 11.188; down the Nile, εἰς ἈλεξάνδρειανPLille3.80(iii B.C.), etc. of things, κατερχομένης ὑπὸ πέτρης by the descending rock, Od.9.484, 541; of a river, κατέρχεται ὁ Νεῖλος πληθύωνcomes down in flood, Hdt.2.19; κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥεύματοςTh.4.75. κ. εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in certamen, S.E.M.7.324. c. acc., come to a place, ὑμέτερον δῶOd.24.115; ἀφθονία κατελήλυθε τὴν πόλινLyd.Mag.3.76. of property, pass to, PRein.42.28(i/ii A.D.), POxy.1704.5(iii A.D.). come back, return, esp. come back from exile, Hdt.4.4, al., A.Ag.1647, Ch.3, Eu.462, S.OC601, Ar.Ra.1165, 1167, Pl.Ap.21a, OGI90.20 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), etc.; φυγὰς κατελθώνS.Ant.200; ὃς ἂν κατέλθῃ τήνδε γῆνE.IT39: in pass. sense, ὑπ᾽ ὀλιγαρχίας κατελθεῖνto be brought back by . . , Th.8.68; cf. κάτειμι11, καθέρπω11.
kateunazw κατευνάζωκατευν-άζω, aor. -ηύνᾰσα (v. infr.), put to bed, lull to sleep, Ἅλιον, ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ . . τίκτει κατευνάζει τεS.Tr.95 (lyr.); of death, με δαίμων κατευνάζειId.Ant.833 (lyr.); ἐκτὸς αὐτὸν τάξεων κατηύνασενassigned him quarters outside the army, E.Rh.614: metaph., quiet, calm, πόντονA.R.1.1155 (tm.); θηρὸς ἐρωήνOpp.C.3.374 (tm.); μόχθων οὐδ᾽ Ἀίδης με κατεύνασενgave me no rest from . . , AP7.278 (Arch. Byz.); [κίνημα] Hierocl.in CA24p.474M. Pass., lie down to sleep, ἐν τρητοῖσι κατεύνασθεν λεχέεσσινIl.3.448; to be quieted, ἔρως δοκῶν κατευνάσθαι λογισμοῖςPlu.Ant.36.
kateunhsis κατεύνησιςκατεύν-ησις, εως, ἡ, putting to rest, ἀνέμωνIamb.VP28.135 (pl.).
kateunhteira κατευνήτειρακατευν-ήτειρα, ἡ, she who lulls, κυδοιμοῦNonn.D.33.225.
kateuodow κατευοδόωκατευοδ-όω, =εὐοδέω, LXXJd.18.5 cod.A also in Pass., ib.Pr.17.23, Gp.Prooem.11. bring prosperity, ἡμῖνLXXPs.67(68).20.
kateuodwsis κατευόδωσιςκατευόδ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, good success,Gloss.
kateuorkew κατευορκέωκατευ-ορκέω, swear right solemnly, an exaggerated word used by Gorgias, Arist.Rh.1406a1.
kateupaqew κατευπαθέωκατευ-πᾰθέω, waste in dissipation, in Pass., Phryn.PSp.80B.
kateupoiew κατευποιέωκατευ-ποιέω, do much good to, τοὺς φίλουςTz.H.3.638.
kateuporew κατευπορέωκατευ-πορέω, to be sufficiently provided, τοῖς βοηθήμασιD.S.17.45.
kateuqiktew κατευθικτέωκατευ-θικτέω, hit exactly, τῇ πληγῇLXX2 Ma.14.43.
kateuqu κατευθύκατευθύ, Adv.straight forward, τὸ κ. ὁρᾶνX.Smp.5.5, cf. Luc.Jud.Voc.11; τὴν κ. ἔρχεσθαιPaus.2.11.3: c. gen., κ.τινόςPlu.2.3b; on the same side (cf. ἰθύς), ὁ κ. δίδυμοςRuf.(?) ap.Paul.Aeg.3.45. (Better written κατ᾽ εὐθύ.)
kateustoxew κατευστοχέωκατευ-στοχέω, strengthd. for εὐστοχέω, to be quite successful, ἐν πᾶσινD.S.2.5: abs., Plu.Aem.19.
kateutelizw κατευτελίζωκατευ-τελίζω, strengthd. for εὐτελίζω, Id.2.1097c, Sch.E.Or.414.
kateutonew κατευτονέωκατευ-τονέω, strengthd. for εὐτονέω, have the power to . . , c. inf., Hp.Ep.17. abs., to be finely tempered, Ph.Bel.71.24.
kateutrepizw κατευτρεπίζωκατευ-τρεπίζω, put in order, Ar.Ec.510, X.Cyr.8.6.16.
kateutuxew κατευτυχέωκατευ-τῠχέω, to be quite successful, prosper, Arist.EE1229a19 (cj. ib. 1247b31), Phld.Rh.1.132S.; τὰ πλεῖσταPlu.Sert.18 also in Pass., τούτων κατευτυχηθέντωνD.S.20.46.
kateuwxeomai κατευωχέομαικατευωχέομαι, feast and make merry on, ἑψήσαντες τὰ κρέα κατευωχέονταιHdt.1.216, cf. 3.99, Str.3.3.7; βοῦνPlu.2.363c. later in Act., feast, entertain, τιναJ.AJ11.6.1 Pass., ib.6.1.3, al.
kateuxeirizw κατευχειρίζωκατευ-χειρίζω, gloss on κατευμαοίζω, Phot., Suid.
kathfew κατηφέωκατηφ-έω, to be downcast, to be mute with horror or grief, στῆ δὲ κατηφήσαςIl.22.293; ἀκάχοντο κατήφησάν τ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷOd.16.342, cf. Call.Epigr.22, A.R.2.443, etc.; τί δαὶ κατηφεῖς ὄμμα; E.Med.1012; of animals, Arist.HA604b12; καὶ κατηφήσαι [ἂν] θεός and well might God grieve, J.BJ3.8.4 (v.l.οὓς κατέφησεν).
kathgorhteon κατηγορητέονκατηγορ-ητέον, one must accuse, lay the blame on, τῶν πραγμάτωνIsoc.3.2; αὑτοῦPl.Grg.508b. one must assert, ὡς . . Id.Tht.167a; one must predicate, τι κατά τινοςEpicur.Ep.1p.25U.; τοῦ ἐπέκεινα οὐδὲ τοῦτο κ.Plot.3.7.2.
kathliy κατῆλιψκατῆλιψ, ῐφος, ἡ, variously expld. as ladder, roof-beam, upper story, etc. in Ar.Ra.566, cf. Sch.ad loc., Poll.7.123, Hsch.; also used by Luc.Lex.8.
kathlogew κατηλογέωκατηλογέω, make of small account, neglect, c. acc., Hdt.1.84,144, 3.121: c. gen., Parth.23.1, J.AJ12.4.6.—The form καταλογέω does not occur.
kathxhsis κατήχησιςκατήχ-ησις, εως, ἡ, instruction by word of mouth: generally, instruction, Hp.Praec.13, Cic.Att.15.12.2, D.H.Dem.50, Din.7, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.inc.21.6, S.E.M.1.7; διὰ τὴν κ. τῶν συνόντων by communication with companions, in bad sense, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.54, cf.55, Gal.5.463. accompaniment of the monochord by louder instruments which drown its tune, Ptol.Harm.2.12 (pl.).
katoduromai κατοδύρομαικατοδύρομαι[ῡ], deplore, τὸ ζῆνPl.Ax.367d; τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τύχηνD.S.13.58; ταυτὶ -όμενοςX.Eph.5.1, cf. Parth.26.4 Pass., to be mourned,Arch.Pap.1.220 (Ptol.).
katofruoomai κατοφρυόομαικατοφρῠόομαι, to be furnished with eyebrows, in pf.part., Philostr.VA3.8: metaph., λόγοι κατωφρυωμένοιstern, severe words, Luc.Am.53.
katoikia κατοικίακατοικ-ία, ἡ, habitation, βαρβάρωνHecat.119J.; τόπος εὐφυὴς πρὸς κ.Plb.5.78.5; ὑγιεινὴν ποιεῖν τὴν κ.Str.5.4.8; farm, village, Plb.2.32.4, etc.: generally, dwelling-place,Act.Ap.17.26; domicile, Mitteis Chr.31 i 23(ii B.C.). settlement, colony, Str.5.4.11; esp. of military colonies in Egypt, PTeb.61(b).227(ii B.C.), etc.; also, = Lat. colonia, Str.6.2.5, Plu.Ant.16,App.BC5.19; κατοικίαι πόλεων foundation of colonies, Plu.Pomp.47. body of residents in a foreign city, ἡ κ. τῶν ἐν Ἱεραπόλει κατοικούντων ἸουδαίωνIGRom.4.834.
katoikidios κατοικίδιοςκατοικ-ίδιος, ον, (α, ον only Gp.1.3.8) living in or about a house, domestic, μῦςTheopomp.Hist.258(a); [σκύλαξ] Nic.Dam.56J.; ὄρνεις Gp.l.c., 2.35.5; ὄρνιςLongus3.6; οἱ κ.stay-at-home historians, Luc.Hist.Conscr.37; κ.βίοςPh.2.378, D.S.3.53; κ. κατατάσιεςdomestic means or methods of extension, Hp.Art.78; τὰ κ. τῶν ἔργωνhousehold duties, Hierocl.p.62A.; κατοικίδιοι (sc. θεοί), οἱ, = Lat. Penates,Gloss.
katoikismos κατοικισμόςκατοικ-ισμός, ὁ, = foreg., in pl., Pl.Lg.683a, Arist.Mete.351b22; ἐς -οικισμόν for habitation, J.AJ4.7.4.
katoikisths κατοικιστήςκατοικ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, founder of a city, Sm.Je.50(27).7, Hsch. s.v.ἀποικιστής.
katoikodomew κατοικοδομέωκατοικο-δομέω, build upon or in a place, τι δημόσιονX.Ath.3.4; τὰς ὁδούςArist.Ath.50.2 Pass., of the place, to be built on, LXXGe.36.43, Str.5.4.5. squander in building, Plu.Publ.15 (but simply, use in building, πλίνθου τῆς -δομηθείσηςPPetr.3p.141(iii B.C.)). shut up in a house, Is.8.41 (s.v.l.), cf. Harp.s.v.κατῳκοδόμησε. Pass., to be built up. blocked up, σανίσιD.C.66.25.
katoikos κάτοικοςκάτοικος, ὁ, inhabitant, Arist.Oec.1352a33, Plb.5.65.10, al.; esp. of military colonists, οἱ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ κ.OGI229.71 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); in Egypt, PTeb.30.7(ii B.C.), etc.; κ. is f.l. forκάτοικτος in A.Ag.1286.
katoikteirw κατοικτείρωκατοικτ-είρω or κατοικτ-ίρω, irreg. aor. -οικτείρησαLXX4 Ma.8.20, 12.2: —have mercy or compassion on, τιναHdt.1.45, 4.167, al., S.OT13, E.Heracl.445, IG9(2).255 (Pharsalus); τὸ τῆς μητρὸς γῆραςLXX4 Ma.8.20. intr., feel, show compassion, κατοικτείραντα ἐρωτᾶν ask in compassion, Arist.Rh.1393b28; -οικτῖραι ὡς βραχὺς εἴη ὁ βίοςfeel compassion at the thought that . . , Hdt.7.46.
katokwxh κατοκωχήκατοκωχ-ή, ἡ, =κατοχή, possession, τῆς χώραςAnon. ap. Suid.; mental grasp, τῶν εἰρημένωνZeno Stoic.1.58. being possessed, inspiration, θείᾳ μοίρᾳ καὶ κατοκωχῇPl.Ion536c; ἀπὸ Μουσῶν κ.Id.Phdr.245a, cf. Ph.1.174, al., Dam.Isid.32 the forms κατακωχή, -ιμος are late and incorrect; cf. ἀνοκωχή, συνοκωχή.
katokwximos κατοκώχιμοςκατοκώχ-ιμος, η, ον, held in possession, held as a pledge, [χωρίον] Is.2.28 (vulg. κατόχιμον); τὸ κ.Hsch.capable of being possessed by a feeling or passion, ὑπὸ κινήσεωςArist.Pol.1342a8; ἐκ τῆς ἀρετῆςId.EN1179b9; τῷ πάθειpossessed, Id.HA572a32; inclined, πρός τιId.Pol.1269b30: abs., frantic, Luc.JTr.30 (vulg. κατόχιμος).
katoligwrew κατολιγωρέωκατολῐγωρέω, neglect utterly, τοῦ δικαίουLys.9.16; [ἀνδρός] Longin.13.2, cf. Jul.Or.1.2a Pass., SIG888.153 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.). abs., to be negligent, ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοιςDiogenian.2.75, cf. PSI4.426.3(iii B.C.); κατολιγωρήσαντεςwith contempt, Arist.Rh.Al.1421a15.
katolisqainw κατολισθάνωκατολισθ-άνω, later κατολισθ-αίνωGal.7.36, Agath.1.1: Ep.aor. 2κατόλισθεA.R.1.390: aor. 1 -ωλίσθησαAlciphr.3.64: pf. -ωλίσθηκαOrib.50.42.3 slip, sink down, Str.4.6.6; of hernia, Gal.l.c.; of a building, collapse, Agath.1.10: metaph., ἐς πάθος, εἰς ἔρωτα, Luc.Abd.28, Alciphr. l.c.; εἰς τὸ βλάσφημονAel.Fr.60; εἰς πλεονεξίανAgath.1.1.
katonomazw κατονομάζωκατονομάζω, name, Str.7.3.2, al.; ἀπό τινος ib.13.1.48 (dub.l.) Pass., ζωμὸς κατωνόμασταιAnaxandr.34.5; to be named, Arist.EE1221b10, Thphr.Od.2; to be expressed in terms, of numbers, Archim.Aren.1.3; τὰ -ωνομασμένα the aforesaid, MenoIatr.11.33, Philum.Ven.27.3. Pass., to be betrothed, c. dat., Plb.5.43.1, Hsch.s.v.τᾶλις; to be devoted to the gods. D.H.1.16, Phalar.Ep.84.1.
katopazw κατοπάζωκατοπάζω, follow hard upon, tread on the heels of, αἰδῶ δέ τ᾽ ἀναιδείη κατοπάζῃHes.Op.324.
katoper κατόπερκατόπερ, Ion. for καθόπερ (q.v.).
katopin κατόπινκατ-όπιν, Adv., (v. ὄπις) behind, after, Hp.Mul.1.12, Th.4.32, X.Cyr.1.4.21: c.gen., Ar.Eq.625, Pl.Prt.316a; κ. ἐπὶ τῷ στόλῳPlb.1.50.5; ἐκ τῶν κ.Id.2.67.2: metaph., κ. χωρεῖν τῶν εἰργασμένων fall short of, fail in describing, Chor.p.23B. of Time, after, hereafter, f.l. in Thgn.280; εὐθὺς κ.Thphr.HP7.13.7; κ. ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν 'too late for the fair', Pl.Grg.447a; ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] Plb.1.46.7, Phld.Ind.Sto.19; ὁ κ. ἐνιαυτόςPlu.Cam.43; σε μένει καὶ κ. δάκρυαAP9.70 (Mnasalc.).
katoptaw κατοπτάωκατοπτάω, roast or bake thoroughly, Archestr.Fr.13.6, Phld.D.1.19, Str.15.2.2, 16.4.13 Pass., to be well baked, Arist.Aud.802b2, 803a29; to be overheated, of the blood, Gal.7.246.
katoptos κάτοπτοςκάτοπτος (B), ον, dried-up, of a kind of myrrh, Dsc.1.64; ἡ ἐκ τῶν καμίνων κ. γῆId.5.158; over-baked, ἄρτοιAth.Med. ap. Orib.1.9.2, cf. Gloss.
katoptrikos κατοπτρικόςκατοπτρ-ικός, ή, όν, of or in a mirror, φαντασίαPlacit.3.1.2; ἐμφάσεις ib.3.2.1; τὰ κ.reflected images, ib.3.5.6; but, Theory of Reflexion, title of work by Hero, Damian.Opt.14 also κατοπτρ-κή, ἡ, Procl.in Euc.p.40 F.; κατοπτρ-κόν, τό, Hero*Deff.135.12. Adv. -κῶςby reflexion, βλέπεσθαιPlacit.2.24.1.
katoptritis κατοπτρῖτιςκατοπτρ-ῖτιςλίθοςreflecting stone found in Cappadocia, Plin.HN37.152.
katoptrizw κατοπτρίζωκατοπτρ-ίζω, show as in a mirror or by reflexion, τοῦ-ίζοντος [τὴν ἶριν] ἀστέροςPlacit.3.5.11 Pass., to be mirrored, Anon.Oxy.1609.19. Med., look into a mirror, behold oneself in it, Zeno Stoic.1.66, S.E.P.1.48, Ath.15.687c, etc. behold as in a mirror, ἰδέανPh.1.107; δόξαν Κυρίου2 Ep.Cor.3.18 (but here perh.reflect).
katoptroeidhs κατοπτροειδήςκατοπτροειδής, ές, like a mirror, prob. l. in Placit.2.25.14, cf. Alex.Aphr.in Mete.144.6.
katoqen κάτοθενκάτοθεν, later form for κάτωθεν, PHib.1.110.76(iii B.C.).
katoregomai κατορέγομαικατορέγομαι, Med., strengthd. for ὀρέγομαι, Simp.in Epict.p.6D.
katorqow κατορθόωκατορθ-όω, set upright, erect, δέμαςE.Hipp.1445, Andr.1080; set straight a fractured or dislocated bone, Hp.Fract.16, al. (Med., have it set straight, 8, al.); κ. τὰ κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA625b19. metaph., keep straight, set right, πολλά τοι σμικροὶ λόγοι . . κατώρθωσαν βροτούςS.El.416; κατορθοῦντος φρέναId.OC1487; κ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένουςmake them prosper, D.18.290. accomplish successfully, bring to a successful issue, τὸνἀγῶναLys.18.13; πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλαPl.Men.99c; εἰ γὰρ ἓν ὧν ἐπεβούλευσεν κατώρθωσενD.21.106; ὁδόνId.24.7; μηδὲν ἁμαρτεῖν ἐστὶ θεῶν καὶ πάντα κ. Epigr.ib.18.289; τουτὶ κατωρθώκαμεν περὶ ἐπιστήμηςPl.Tht.203b, cf. E.Hel.1067; τὰς ἐπιβολάςPlb.10.2.5, etc. Pass., succeed, prosper, Hdt.1.120, E.Hipp.680, Arist.EN1106b26; ἐπειδὴ δρᾶν κατώρθωσαι φρενίthou hast rightly purposed, A.Ch.512; κατωρθωμένος, of works of art, successful, Str.9.1.17, al.; τὰ μάλισθ᾽ ὑπὸ τῶν τεχνικωτάτων -ούμεναPhld.Vit.p.33J.; ὅσα κατώρθωται αὐτῶνthe most perfect examples, Plot.5.8.2: Gramm., βαρυνόμενον τὸ "ἔστε" κατώρθωταιis correctly accented, A.D.Synt.263.14. intr. as in Pass., go on prosperously, succeed, opp. πταίειν, Th.6.12, cf. D.11.11, Men.Epit.339; opp. ἡττᾶσθαι, ἔν τινιIsoc.4.124; opp. ἀτυχεῖν, ib.48; opp. ἁμαρτάνειν, Arist.EN1106b31, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.295; κ. τῷ σώματιPl.Lg.654c; of success in war, X.Mem.3.1.3; τῇ μάχῃ, τοῖς ὅλοις, Plb.2.70.6, 3.48.2; περί τινας τῶν πράξεωνIsoc.7.11; τὸ κατορθοῦνsuccess, D.2.20. Med. in sense of Act.1.2 b, τῇ πόλει κατορθωσάμενος ἀγαθάIPE12.34.28 (Olbia, i B.C.).
katorqwma κατόρθωμακατόρθ-ωμα, ατος, τό, success, opp. εὐτύχημα, Arist.MM1199a13, cf. Plb.1.19.12, Str.15.1.54, D.S.13.22, Plu.Mar.10; of literary style, Longin.33.1, 36.2: pl., opp. ἀποτεύγματα, Phld.Vit.p.35J.; v.l. for διορθ-, Act.Ap.24.2 (pl.). that which is done rightly, virtuous action, in pl., opp. ἁμαρτήματα, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.295, al., cf. IG5(2).268.15 (Mantinea, i B.C.), etc.; τῶν καθηκόντων τὰ τέλεια,=τὰ κ., Stoic.3.134. perfection, τέλος καὶ πέρας καὶ κ.Herm.in Phdr.p.173A., cf. S.E.M.9.16. Gramm., correct use, opp. βαρβαρισμός, Ph.1.124.
katorqwsis κατόρθωσιςκατόρθ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, setting straight, of a fractured bone, Hp.Fract.26 (pl.), Art.71. setting up, τοῦ θρόνουLXXPs.96(97).2. successful accomplishment of a thing, success, Arist.Rh.1380b4, Plb.9.19.4: in pl., successes, Id.39.7.7. setting right, reform, amendment, τῆς πολιτείαςId.3.30.2; τῶν πραγμάτωνId.2.53.3. as philos. term, right action, = foreg. 2, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.21 (pl.), al.
katorqwteon κατορθωτέονκατορθ-ωτέον, one must correctly estimate, Ptol.Tetr.193. one must set dislocated limbs, Paul.Aeg.6.120.
katorqwths κατορθωτήςκατορθ-ωτής, οῦ, ὁ, one who successfully accomplishes, πραγμάτων, ἔργων, Vett. Val.48.3, Max. Tyr.21.6. τριῶν ἀνδρῶν δημοσίων πραγμάτων κ., trans. of Lat. triumvir reipublicae constituendae,Mon.Anc.Gr.4.2.
katorqwtikos κατορθωτικόςκατορθ-ωτικός, ή, όν, likely or able to succeed, opp. ἁμαρτητικός, Arist.EN1104b33; successful, ἐν ταῖς μάχαιςPlu.Phil.8; μεγάλων [πραγμάτων] Vett. Val.15.10; virtuous, ἔρωςHerm.in Phdr.p.170A.
katoti κατότικατότι, Adv., Ion. for καθότι or καθ᾽ ὅ τι.
katoudaios κατουδαῖοςκατουδαῖος, ον, (οὖδας) under the ground, οἱ κ.Hes.Fr.60; κ. βόθροςh.Merc.112; κ. γίγας, of Briareus, Call.Del.142; κ. φόβοι Juba Hist.9.
katoulas κατουλάςκατουλάς, άδος, ἡ, shrouding, νύξS.Fr.433; but taken as =ὀλοή, A.R.4.1695. (From κατειλέω, cf. Hsch.s.v.κατειλάδα.)
katoulew κατουλέωκατουλέω, and κατούλη, ἡ, dub. sens. in IG5(2).357.6 (Stymphalus).
katoulos κάτουλοςκάτουλ-ος, ον, cicatrized,Gloss.
katoulow κατουλόωκατουλ-όω, cause to cicatrize, D.S.32.10, Dsc.5.74 Pass., cicatrize, heal over,AP<*>.311 (Phil.), Thessal. ap.Gal.10.250.
katourew κατουρέωκατουρέω, make water upon, τινοςAr.Ec.832: abs., make water, Arist.HA556b15, Luc.Merc.Cond.34.
katourizw κατουρίζωκατουρ-ίζω, bring into port with a fair wind, metaph., bring safe to port, bring to fulfilment, τάδ᾽ ὀρθῶς ἔμπεδα κατουρίζει (sc. the oracle), or (as others) intr., these things come to fulfilment, S.Tr.827 (lyr.).
katourow κατουρόωκατουρ-όω, sail with a fair wind, Plb.1.44.3, 1.61.7 also in Med., Luc.Lex.15.
katouxios κατούχιοςκατούχιος, =κάτοχος1.3, epith. of Hermes, Tab.Defix.Aud.72.13.
katoxeus κατοχεύςκατοχ-εύς, έως, ὁ, holder, support in machinery, HeroBel.78.2; κ. πυλάωνbolt, Call.Ap.6; tenon, Sm.Ex.26.17.
katoxeuw κατοχεύωκατοχ-εύω, have a female animal covered, LXXLe.19.19, cf. Hsch.pf.part.Pass.κατωχευμένοςfertilized, φοίνικες Mitteis Chr.151.26(iii A.D.).
katoxh κατοχήκατοχ-ή, ἡ, (κατέχω) holding fast, detention, τινὸς ἐν ΣούσοισιHdt.5.35; of detention by the god in the Sarapeum, UPZ5.3, 59.8, al. (ii B.C.), cf. Man.1.239 (pl.); arrest,PAmh.2.80.9(iii A.D.), Cod.Just.1.4.22.1; ἡ πρὸς τὸ χρέος κ.PSI4.282.28(ii A.D.). hindrance, delay, ἀνείρξεις καὶ κ.Plu.2.584e, cf. Vett. Val.43.17. retention, τοῦ πνεύματοςholding the breath, Gal.6.161, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.47; retention of waste products, Gal.8.440. retention in memory, Corn.ND14; μνήμη καὶ κ.Plot.4.3.29: pl., τὰς μνήμας κ. μαθημάτων καὶ αἰσθήσεων εἶναιId.4.6.1. sequestration of property, ἐν κ.PTeb.143(ii B.C.), cf. PRyl.174.23(ii A.D.), etc.; lien, charge, καθαρὸς ἀπὸ πάσης κ.POxy.483.26(ii A.D.), etc. possession, Sm.Ca.8.11; ἐν κ. ποιεῖσθαιMen. Prot.p.30D.; = Lat. lonorum possessio, BGU140.24(ii A.D.); mental grasp, κοινῶν τινωνPhld.Rh.1.71S.possession by a spirit, inspiration, κ. καὶ ἐνθουσιασμοίPlu.Alex.2; πάντα ἐν τῇ κ. ἀληθεύεινArr.An.4.13.5. catalepsy, Gal.9.189, 10.932; κ. τῶν ἄοθρωνstiffness, Asclep. ap. eund.13.967.
katoximos κατόχιμοςκατόχ-ῐμος, later form for κατοκώχιμος (q. v.), held in possession, εἰς αἰῶναLXXLe.25.46; sequestered, κλῆροςPFrankf.7B9(iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.61 (b).253(ii B.C.). possessed by a supernatural power, Hsch.s.v.κατοκώχιμον, Gloss.; of things, 'eerie', uncanny, κ. πάντα καὶ φρικώδη καὶ μυστικάLuc.JTr.30. Alch., of fixing agents, mordants, Syn.Alch.p.62B., Zos.Alch.p.216B., PHolm.15.19, Pleid.X.92.
katoxion κατόχιονκατόχ-ιον, τό, ἐμβρύων preventive of miscarriage, Aët.2.32.
katoxitis κατοχῖτιςκατοχ-ῖτις [ῑ] λίθος stone with adhesive properties, Plin.HN37.152.
katoxmazw κατοχμάζωκατοχμάζω, strengthd. for ὀχμάζω, Opp.H.5.226.
katoxos κάτοχοςκάτοχος, ον, (κατέχω) holding down, γῆTab.Defix.101.1(iv B.C.); κ. λίθοι, of sepulchral stones, Hsch.; κ. alone, tombstone,IG3.1425a; also, οἰκουμένης κ., of ocean, Secund.Sent.2. holding fast, μοχλοίLXXJn.2.7; δεσμοίPlu.2.321d; φάρμακα κ. τῶν ἐμβρύων drugs which prevent miscarriage, Aët.16.21; retentive, of memory, Plu.Cat.Mi.1; secure, κτῆσις κ. καὶ βέβαιοςD.H.Isoc.9. possessing, inspiring, ΜοῦσαAsp. ap. Ath.5.219d; in magic, inhibiting, ἙρμῆςTab.Defix.89.2(iv B.C.), al. Pass., kept down, held fast, κάτοχ᾽ ἀμαυροῦσθαι σκότῳA.Pers.223 (troch.); overpowered, overcome, ὕπνῳS.Tr.978 (anap.); subject, ἌρειE.Hec.1090 (lyr.). possessed, inspired, δαίμονί τινιArist.Mir.846b24; τῷ ΣαβαζίῳIamb.Myst.3.9; ἐκ θεοῦPlu.Rom.19, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ θείουArr.An.4.13.5; ἐκ ΜουσῶνLuc.Hist.Conscr.8; ἐξ ἌρεωςPolyaen.1.20; ἐκ πυξίουLuc.Ind.15; στροφὴν ὁλοσώματον ὥσπερ οἱ κ. δινεύοντεςHld.4.17, cf. 8.11, 10.9; also perh. of cloistered worshippers, recluses, οἱ κ. οὐρανίου ΔιόςOGI262.25 (Baetocaece, iii A.D.), cf. CIG4475 (ibid., iii A.D.): abs., Cleanth.Stoic.1.123; ἐν ἱεροῖς κ. Vett. Val.73.24. cataleptic, of disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.92, cf. Gal.16.696. suffering from catalepsy, Id.9.189. Subst.κάτοχος, ὁ, handle of a τρύπανον, Hsch.s.v.κατωχάνης: pl. κάτοχα, Id. bandage, Gal.18(1).785. inhibitory spell,PMag.Par.1.1052, 2.162, Tab.Defix.Aud.187.55. pl., processes on the second cervical vertebra, Poll.2.132. Adv.κατόχωςretentively, of the memory, Hermipp.21. in fast colours, βεβάφθαιAB237. as if possessed, Ael.VH3.9, Poll.1.16. accompanied by catalepsy, Hp.Coac.570, al.
katoxurow κατοχυρόωκατοχῠρόω, strengthd. for ὀχυρόω, in Pass., Paul.Aeg.6.118.
katta κάττακάττα, ἡ, cat, lateword for αἴλουρος, Sch.Ar.Pl.693 also κάττος, ὁ, Sch.Call.Cer.111.
katta καττάκαττά, Dor. for κατὰ τά, καττάδε for κατὰ τάδε, καττάν for κατὰ τήν, κατταύταν for κατὰ ταύτην, etc. καττάνῠσαν, v.κατατανύω. καττίτερος, καττιτέρινος, κάττῡμα, Att. for κασς-.
kattumatopoios καττυματοποιόςκαττῡματοποιός, ὁ, cobbler, prob. in Inscr.Délos363.64(iii B.C.).
katu κατύκατύ, Arc. for κατά, IG5(2).6.11, al. (iv B.C.).
katubrizw κατυβρίζωκατυβρίζω, κατύπερθε, κατυπέρτερος, κατυπνόω, Ion. for καθ-.
katw κάτωκάτω, Adv., (κατά): with Verbs implying Motion, downwards, ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεταιIl.17.136; κ. ὁρόωνOd.23.91; κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτεινHdt.8.53; κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ.Ar.Pl.238; χώρει κ.A.Pr.74; κ. δάκρυ᾽ εἰβομένηS.Ant.527 (anap.), cf. E.Fr.384; esp. of the nether world, A.Pers.839, S.Ant.197, etc.; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Pl.R.500b, 584e; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X.An.4.8.20, cf. Hp.Epid.5.20; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, Id.Aff.32, cf. 15; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, D.32.5; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., v.ἄνω (B) A.11.2. downwards, in a chain of causes, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναιArist.Metaph.994a19. c. gen., down from, πετρῶν ὦσαι κ.E.Cyc.448. with Verbs implying Rest (so more freq. in Prose), beneath, below, opp. ἄνω, Hes.Th.301, etc.: ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενοςPl.Phd.112c. in the world below, S.Aj.660, OC1563 (lyr.), etc.; οἱ κ.the dead, Id.Aj.865, Ant.75, etc.; οἱ κ. θεοίId.El.292, cf. E.Alc.851. geographically below, southward, Hdt., v.ἄνω (B) A.11.1e; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, Th.1.7; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, ib.120; ἡ. κ. Γαλατίαlower Galatia, Plu Aem.9, etc.; βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶνOGI90.3 (Rosetta, ii B.C.). in the race-course, τὰ κ.the starting-place, opp. τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Pl.R.613b. τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶνthe lower limbs of the body, Id.Lg.794d; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opp. ἡ ἄνω, Arist.Mete.360b24.PA676a5; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖνmiscarry, fail, Luc.Ind.1. of Time, afterwards, later, Ael.VH5.13; οἱ κ. χρόνοιPlu.Cor.25; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ πάλαι, Luc.Hipp.1; τοῦ χρόνου κ.later in time, Ael.VH3.17, NA2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. ib.6.48; cf. ἄνω (B) A.11.1i. in Logic, τὰ κ.the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Arist.AP0.97a31, Metaph.992a18. c. gen., under, below, κ. χθονός, γῆς, A.Eu.1023, S.OT968, etc. Comp.κατωτέρωlower, downwards, Ar.Ra.70, Alex.173.2: c. gen., lower than, below, Hdt.8.132. Sup.κατωτάτωat the lowest part, τὰ κ.Id.2.125 (but in signf. 11.g, Phld.Sign.29).
katwblepon κατωβλέπωνκατω-βλέπων or κατώ-βλεπον, οντος, ὁ or τό, down-looker, name of an African animal, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath.5.221b, Ael.NA7.5, cf. Lat. catoblepas also κατῶβλεψ, επος, ὁ, Archelausap.Ath.9.409c.
katwdunos κατώδυνοςκατώδῠνος, ον, in great pain or affliction, LXX1 Ki.1.10, al.
katwfelhs κατωφελήςκατωφελής, ές, (ὄφελος) very useful, Thphr.CP4.11.4.
katwmadios κατωμάδιοςκατωμάδ-ιος [ᾰδ], α, ον, (ὦμος) from the shoulder, δίσκος κ. a quoit thrown down from the shoulder, i.e. from the upturned hand held above the shoulder, Il.23.431. worn or borne on the shoulder, Call.Cer.45, Mosch.Fr.4.
katwmadon κατωμαδόνκατωμαδ-όν, Adv., (ὦμος) from the shoulders, μάστιγι κ. ἤλασεν ἵππουςIl.15.352, cf. 23.500. on or hanging from the shoulders, A.R.2.679; δωρηθεὶς ἐνετῇσι κ. ἠλέκτροιοBCH50.529(ii A.D.).
katwmhl κατώμηλκατώμηλ( ος), perh. hanging from the shoulder, χιλω(τήρ) PLond.2.402v9(ii B.C.).
katwmismos κατωμίζωκατωμ-ίζω, set a dislocated limb by putting one's shoulder under the joint, κ. ἐς ὀρθόνHp.Art.4 hence κατωμ-ισμόςGal.18(1).333.
katwmisths κατωμιστήςκατωμ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, throwing the rider over the shoulders, ἵπποςHsch.
katwmos κάτωμοςκάτωμ-ος, ον, low in the shoulder or forequarter,Hippiatr.14.
katwmosia κατωμοσίακατ-ωμοσία, Ion.-ιη, ἡ, accusation on oath, Hdt.6.65.
katwmotikos κατωμοτικόςκατ-ωμοτικός, ή, όν, of or for an affirmative oath, opp. ἀπωμοτικός, ἐπίρρημα (i.e. νή, opp. μά) D.T.642.15, Eust.92.19. Adv. -κῶς ib.21, Sch.Ar.Pl.202.
katwmotos κατώμοτοςκατ-ώμοτος, ον, sworn in affirmation, ὅρκος Harp.s.v.ἐπακτός.
katwnakh κατωνάκηκατωνάκη [νᾰ], ἡ, coarse frock with a border of sheepskin (νάκος), worn by slaves and labourers, Ar.Lys.1151, Ec.724, Theopomp.Com.99.
katwnakoforos κατωνακοφόροςκατωνᾰκοφόρος, ον, wearing theκατωνάκη, name of slaves at Sicyon, Theopomp.Hist.172.
katwpiaw κατωπιάωκατωπιάω, cast the eyes down, of horses, Arist.HA604b11, Porph.Abst.3.7; Ep.part. -ιόωνQ.S.3.133.
katwpos κατωπόςκατωπός, όν, (ὤψ) with downcast looks.Hippiatr.29, 66.
katwqe κάτωθενκάτωθεν, rarely κάτω-θεEub.16, Alex.128.3, Theoc.4.44: (κάτω) Adv.from below, up from below, ἐλθεῖνA.Pers.697 (troch.); ἀμπέμπωνId.Ch.382 (lyr.); ἐπανιέναιPl.Ti.22e; ἐκ τῆς γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτοςId.Cra.403a; ἡ κ. ἄνω πληγὴ ἀνατπωμένηId.Sph.221b; also, from the low country, from the coast, Hdt.3.60. below, beneath, τὰ κ.Pl.Cra.408d; τὰ κ. ἰσχυρότατ᾽ εἶναι δεῖD.2.10; ὁ κ. νόμος the law below, Id.23.28, cf. Did. ap. Harp.s.v.ὁ κ. νόμος; τίς οἶδεν εἰ κ. εὐαγῆ τάδε; S.Ant.521; οἱ κ. θεοί ib.1070, cf. E.Alc.424. of Time, τοὺς εἰς τὸ κ. those belonging to the next generation, Pl.Ti.18d. in Logic, =κάτω11.g, Arist.AP0.96b37, Top.144a29. as Prep. c. gen., below, κ. τοῦ ὀμφαλοῦHp.Aff.15; τῶν ἄκρωνThphr.Sign.24.
katwruxos κατώρυχοςκατώρῠχος, ὁ, apptly. a nickname, Inscr.Prien.313.720. κατώρυχος, ον,=κατῶρυξ11.1, βελοστάσεις interpol. in Ph.Bel.82.9.
katwtatos κατώτατοςκατώτατος, η, ον, Sup.Adj. from κάτω, lowest, X.Cyr.6.1.52, LXXPs.87(88).6, al.: neut. pl. as Adv., Hdt.7.23. Adv.κατωτάτω, v.κάτω.
katwterikos κατωτερικόςκατωτερικός, ή, όν, of medicines, purgative, Hp.Epid.5.20, Gal.10.527. used as an enema, τροχίσκοςArchig. ap. Aët.9.42, cf. Cass.Fel.48.
katwteros κατώτεροςκατώτερος, α, ον, Comp.Adj. from κάτω, lower, Hp.Fract.31, LXX3 Ki.9.17, etc.; τὰ κ. μέρη τῆςEp.Eph.4.9; more southerly, Vett. Val.34.21. of Time, later, younger, Call.Cer.131. Adv.κατωτέρω, v.κάτω.
katwterwqen κατωτέρωθενκατωτέρωθεν, from a greater depth, Thphr.CP3.20.8.
kauac κήξκήξ, κηκός, ἡ, a sea-bird, perh. the tern or sea-swallow, ἄντλῳ δ᾽ ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦς᾽ ὡς εἰναλίη κήξOd.15.479 also in the forms καύαξ, =λάρος, Hsch., and καύηξHippon.2 (nisi leg. καύης, q.v.), Antim.Eleg.6, Euph.130, Call.Fr.167, Lyc.741, AP7.652 (Leon.); κῆϋξ, Babr.115.2, Dionys.Av.2.7.
kauein καύεις*καύεις, Lydian word, only in acc. sg. καύειν, title of priestess of Artemis at Sardis, IGRom.4.1755, etc.: καύης, ὁ, prob. masc. form of the same, Hippon.2.
kaukalias καυκαλίαςκαυκᾰλίας, ὁ, kind of bird, Hsch.; cf. καυκιάλης.
kaukalis καυκαλίςκαυκᾰλίς, ίδος, ἡ, an umbelliferous plant, Tordylium apulum, Thphr.HP7.7.1, Nic.Th.843 (pl.), Dsc.2.139, Gp.12.32.1, prob. in Numen. ap. Ath.9.371c; cf. καυσαλίς and καυκιάλης.
kaukalon καύκαλονκαύκαλον, τό, part of a military boot, Anon.in Rh.123.22.
kaukasia ΚαυκάσιονΚαυκάσιονὄροςHdt.1.104.—The region was Καυκασία, ἡ, and the inhabitants Καυκασῖται, Καυκασιανοί, St.Byz.
kaukasos ΚαύκασοςΚαύκᾰσος, ὁ, Mt. Caucasus between the Euxine and Caspian, Hdt.1.203 sq.: also a gen. Καυκάσιος (as if from Καύκασις) Id.3.97, cf. St.Byz. s. v.: τὸ
kaulhdon καυληδόνκαυλ-ηδόν, Adv.like a stalk, Opp.C.2.511; κ. τέμνειν [εὐθεῖαν] Ascl.in Metaph.214.8. surgical name of a kind of fracture, Sor.Fract.10, Paul.Aeg.6.89.
kaulias καυλίαςκαυλ-ίας, ου, ὁ, extracted from a stalk, ὀπόςThphr.HP6.3.2, 9.1.7.
kaulikos καυλικόςκαυλ-ικός, ή, όν, like a stalk, cauline, πρόσφυσιςThphr.HP7.9.1.
kaulinhs καυλίνηςκαυλ-ίνης, ου, ὁ, a kind ofκωβιός, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.355c.
kaulinos καύλινοςκαύλ-ινος, η, ον, made of a stalk or stick, Luc.VH1.16.
kaulion καυλίονκαυλ-ίον, τό, Dim. ofκαυλός, Nic.Al.46 (καυλέα codd.), Gp.2.6.32, Dsc.2.183, PGiss.93.3(ii A.D.). a kind of sea-weed, Arist.HA591b12. part of a column, Hsch.
kauliskos καυλίσκοςκαυλ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofκαυλός1.1, Dsc.4.114. branch of a candlestick, J.BJ7.5.5 (pl.). tube, catheter, D.S.32.11.
kaulizomai καυλίζομαικαυλ-ίζομαι, Pass., have a shaft, of a spear, Ar.Fr.404.
kauloeidhs καυλοειδήςκαυλο-ειδής, ές, like a stem, ἔκφυσιςDsc.3.141.
kauloforew καυλοφορέωκαυλοφορέω, run to stalk, Gal.6.657.
kaulos καυλόςκαυλός, ὁ, stem of a plant (opp. στέλεχος, of trees, Thphr.HP1.1.9), Epich.158, Ar.Eq.824 (anap.); κ. σιλφίου ib.894; ἢ σίλφιον ἢ ὀπὸςἢ κ.Hp.Acut.37; called ἐκ Κυρήνης κ.Hermipp.63.4; κ. ἐκ ΚαρχηδόνοςEub.19; κ. ΛίβυςAntiph.217.13, cf. 325; κράμβηςBGU1118.12 (pl., i B.C.), cf. Dsc.2.120, Archig. ap. Gal.13.331. Hom. (only in Il.), spear-shaft, ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυIl.13.162; κατεκλάσθη δ᾽ ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος ib.608; once of a sword-hilt, ἀμφὶ δὲ καυλὸν φάσγανον ἐρραίσθη16.338. of various tubular structures in animals, πτεροῦ καυλόςquill part of a feather, Pl.Phdr.251b, cf. Arist.HA504a31; neck of the bladder, ib.497a20; duct of the penis, ib. 510a26; cervix uteri, ib.510b11; ovipositor of locusts, ib.555b21. shank of a fish-hook, Opp.H.3.148. vegetable of the cabbage kind, cole, kail, cauliflower, Alex.127.5, Anaxandr.41.58 (pl.), Eub.7.3 (pl.). membrum virile, Hp.Int.14, D.S.32.11, Gal.UP14.12, Ruf.Onom.101, etc. (Cf. Lat.caulus, caulis, Lith. kaáulas 'bone'.)
kaulwdhs καυλώδηςκαυλ-ώδης, ες, running to stem, Thphr.CP3.6.9: Comp., Dsc.2.136.
kaulwtos καυλωτόςκαυλ-ωτός, ή, όν, with a stalk or stem, Eudem. ap. Ath.9.371a.
kauma καῦμακαῦμα, ατος, τό, (καίω) burning heat, esp. of the sun, καύματος ἔξ after sun-heat, Il.5.865, cf. Hes.Op.415,588, Alc.39, S.Ant.417, Epinic.1.10, etc.; πρὶν ἂν τὸ κ. παρέλθῃ the heat of the day, Pl.Phdr.242a, cf. Ti.70d; ἐὰν ᾖ κ.Arist.Mete.342b10: freq. in pl., ἡλίου τε καύμασινS.OC350, cf. Hdt.3.104, X.Cyn.5.9, etc.; [τόποι] ὑπὸ καυμάτων διαφθειρόμενοιIsoc.11.12; καύματα καὶ χειμῶνεςPhld.Piet.87: in pl., also of frost, Ath.3.98b, Luc.Lex.2. fever heat, Th.2.49; of inflamed conditions, Hp.VM19, Aph.7.13: metaph., of love, κ. ἀρσενικόνAP12.87. in pl., holes burnt by cautery, Hp.Art.11, Arist.Pr.863a31. brand on cattle, IG7.3171.44 (Orchom. Boeot.). embers of sacrifices, Pl.Criti.12od. firewood,PLond.3.1166.6, al. (i A.D.).
kaumathros καυματηρόςκαυμᾰτ-ηρός, ά, όν, very hot, Str.16.4.1.
kaumatias καυματίαςκαυμᾰτ-ίας, masc. Adj., burning hot, of the sun, Thphr.Sign.11, 26, al.
kaumatizw καυματίζωκαυμᾰτ-ίζω, burn, scorch up,Apoc.16.8 Pass., to be burnt up,Ev.Matt.13.6; become heated, suffer from heat, Plu.2.100b, 691f, Arr.Epict.1.6.26, Sor.1.108, M.Ant.7.64.
kaumos καυμόςκαυμός, ὁ, fever, perh. to be read in Call.Aet.3.1.19.
kaunakh καυνάκηςκαυνάκης [ᾰ], ου, ὁ, thick cloak, Ar.V.1137; κ. πορφυροῦςMen.972; said to be of Persian or Babylonian make, Arr.An.6.29.5, Poll.7.59, cf. Sch.Ar.l.c., Semus20, PCair.Zen.48.3(iii B.C.), PHib.1.121.11(iii B.C.) also καυνάκη, ἡ, PSI6.605(iii B.C.); cf. γαυνάκη (which is also found in codd. of Peripl.M.Rubr.6) Dim.καυνάκιον, τό, Zonar. (Assyr. gaunakka 'frilled and flounced mantle'.)
kauniakh ΚαυνιακήΚαυνιακή (sc. ἔμπλαστρος), name of a plaster, Gal.13.532.
kaunias ΚαυνίαςΚαυνίας, ου, ὁ, a wind blowing from Caunus (in Caria) to Rhodes, Arist.Vent.973a4.
kaunios ΚαύνιοςΚαύνιος, α, ον, of or from Caunus (in Caria), Hdt.1.172, etc.; ἡ K. βοῦς, of labour in vain—for this cow overturned the pail after being milked, App.Prov.3.6; but K. ἔρως, of illicit love, from Caunus, brother and lover of Byblis, Arist.Rh.1402b3.
kaunos καυνόςκαυνός (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.178), ὁ, =κλῆρος, Cratin.194, Ar.Fr.660.
kauqmos καυθμόςκαυθμός, ὁ, burning, scorching, esp. a disease in trees, produced by keen winds, Thphr.HP4.14.11, CP5.12.4. firewood,PPetr.3p.327(iii B.C.).
kauros καῦροςκαῦρος (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.193), α, ον, =κακός, S.Fr.1059.
kausalis καυσαλίςκαυσᾰλίς, ίδος, ἡ, prob. glossed by ἡ μέλαινα καὶ ὑπέρυθρος, Hsch. (καύσαλις cod.); perh. to be read for καυκαλίς, of a kind of σμύρνα, Dsc.1.64 (and so in Orib.12 s.v.), and for καυχαλίς (q.v.).
kausia καυσίακαυσία, ἡ, felt hat used by the Macedonians, forming part of the regalia of their kings, Men.331, Duris14J., Ephipp. (FGrH126)5J., Nearch.28J., Plb.4.4.5, AP6.335 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.Ant.54, Arr.An.7.22.2, Hdn.4.8.2.
kausow καυσόωκαυς-όω, heat, Ptol.Tetr.18 Pass., burn with intense heat, 2 Ep.Pet.3.10, 12: generally, to be burnt,PHolm.25.27. suffer fromκαῦσος (A) 1, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.13.1, Gal.15.720; καυσουμένη ἐπιφάνειαDsc.2.134.
kaustas καύστηςκαύς-της, ου, Dor.καῦς-τας, ὁ, one that burns, τινοςDosiad.Ara11; νεκρῶνGloss.; one that smelts, Ptol.Tetr.179; stoker, BGU952.5(ii/iii A.D.).
kausteira καύστειρακαύς-τειρᾰ, fem. of καυστήρ, burning hot, raging, only as Adj.in gen., μάχης καυστείρηςIl.4.342, 12.316; καυ στείρης . . καμίνουNic.Th.924: accented καυστειρῆς in good codd. of Hom. and Nic. later in the form καυστηρός, Opp.H.2.509, v.l. in Nic.l.c., cf. EM493.44, Hsch.
kausteon καυστέονκαυς-τέον, one must burn, Dsc.5.79.
kausthr καυστήρκαυς-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, cauterizing apparatus, Hp.Haem.6 (cited as καυτήρ by Gal.19.111); in form καυτήρ, Hippiatr.26, Gal.14.782; on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.2.922.
kausthriazw καυστηριάζωκαυς-τηριάζω, καυς-τήριον, v. καυτ-.
kauxos χαλκόςχαλκός, Cret. καυχόςGDI5011.4(iii B. C.), ὁ copper,χ. ἐρυθρόςIl.9.365; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός,4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151; Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες13.801; πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ20.156; τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ᾽ ὥς τε στεροπή10.153, cf. 11.65, 19.363; σάκος . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον14.11; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήνOd.4.72; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δ᾽ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ᾽ εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ᾽ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηροςHes.Op.151; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp.Ulc.17, Thphr.Lap.57, Callix.1; χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκόςThphr.Od.71; χ. ΚύπριοςPosidon.52J., Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11) and freq. in later writers: σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργαναPl.Lg.956a, etc.; χ. κεκραμένοςD.Chr.28.3. in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P.3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il.16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130; κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ.4.495; ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ.2.578; of both combined, πλάγχθηδ᾽ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκόςthe spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze,11.351. of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn,18.349, Od.8.426; of a cinerary urn, S.El.758; collectively of bronze plate,χ. μυρίος,Pi.N.10.45; θάλαμον . . , ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτοOd.2.338, cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38. of a bronze mirror,A.Fr.393, Call.Lav.Pall.21, Ap6.210 (Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr.Ign.73. collectively, copper money, IPE12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt.10.9, Ev.Marc.12.41, cf. ἰσόνομος11; generally, money, opp. κύαμοι,IG14.423 ii 21 (Tauromenium), cf. BGU822.12(iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις MenMon.156; χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθεAP11.167 (Pollian.). =χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet,τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμενIG9(1).682 (Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU113.5(ii A. D.), etc. a weight, 1/8 obol, Gal.19.752. χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp.Mul.1.104, Ph.Bel.102.34, Dsc.5.77. χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.)
kaxechs καχεξήςκᾰχεξ-ής, ές, = foreg., opp. ἀγαθός, dub. in Phld.Rh.1.36S.
kaxecia καχεξίακᾰχεξ-ία, ἡ, bad habit of body, opp. εὐεξία, Hp.Aph.3.31 (pl.), Pl.Grg.450a, Arist.EN1129a20, PSI6.632.8(iii B.C.); distd. from κακοχυμία, Gal.10.263. of the mind, bad disposition, disaffection, Diph.24, Nicol.Com.1.12, Plb.5.87.3, Hierocl.in CA7p.430M.: play on both meanings in Str.14.5.14. in Lit. Crit., bad style, κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείαςPhld.Rh.1.188S., al.: pl., ib.189S.
kaxeimonia καχειμονίακᾰχειμονία, ἡ, gloss on δυσχλαινία, Sch.E.Hec.240.
kaxeiths καχείτηςκαχείτης, ου, ὁ, dub. sens. in JHS32.161 (Pisidia).
kaxekteuomai καχεκτεύομαικᾰχεκ-τεύομαι, to be in a miserable plight, BGU1141.31(i B.C.).
kaxektew καχεκτέωκᾰχεκ-τέω, to be in a bad habit of body, be unwell, Plb.29.17.4, Alex.Aphr.in SE9.1; κ. ταῖς ψυχαῖςto be ill-disposed, disaffected, Plb.20.7.4; of the condition of a State, ib.4.1.
kaxekths καχέκτηςκᾰχέκ-της, ου, ὁ, (κακός, ἕξις) in a bad habit of body, Dsc.2.2, Gal.6.213, 12.321. metaph., disaffected in a political sense, Plb.1.68.10, 28.17.12, Cic.Att.1.14.6, Nech.in Cat.Cod.Astr.7.142.
kaxrudia καχρύδιακαχρύδια, τά, husks ofκάχρυς, Arist.Pr.923b11: sg., prob. in Thphr.CP5.6.3.
kaxrudias καχρυδίαςκαχρῠδίας, ου, ὁ, made ofκάχρυς, ἄρτοςPoll.6.33, 72. κ. πυρός wheat that resemblesκάχρυς, Thphr.HP8.4.3, CP3.21.2, Orib. inc.13.7. (The words of this group are freq. written καγχρ-.)
kaxrudiazomai καχρυδιάζομαικαχρῠδιάζομαι, sprout in winter, ὁ σπόρος -άσεταιCat.Cod.Astr.8(4).251.
kayis κάψιςκάψις, εως, ἡ, (κάπτω) gulping, κάψει πίνειν, of the bear, opp. σπάσει and λάψει, Arist.HA595a10.
kayoi καψοίκαψοί:οἱ τοῖχοι, Hsch.
k k κοππαϞ ϟ,κόππα (q.v.), nineteenth letter in the Etruscan abecedaria (IG14.2420), occurring in IG9(1).334.1, al. (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; as numeral = 90, PCair.Zen.22.21(iii B.C.), PHib.1.27.55(iii B.C.), etc.