i
πρόςπρός, Prep., expressing direction, on the side of, in the direction of, hence c. gen., dat., and acc., from, at, to: Ep. also προτί and ποτί, in Hom. usually c. acc., more rarely c. dat., and each only once c. gen., Il.11.831, 22.198
dialectal forms: Dor.ποτί (q. v.) and ποί, but Cret. πορτί Leg.Gort.5.44, etc., Argive προτ( ί) Schwyzer 84.3 (found at Tylisus, V B.C.), restored in Mnemos.57.208(Argos, vi B.C.), and in Alcm.30; Arc., Cypr. πός SIG306.11 (Tegea, iv B.C.), Inscr.Cypr. 135.19H., also sts. in Asia Minor in compds., v. ποσάγω, ποσφέρω; Aeol. πρός Sapph.69 (προς-), 109, Alc.20 (s. v.l.); πρές Jo.Gramm. Comp.3.10; Pamphylian περτ(ί) Schwyzer 686.7, 686a4. (With προτί, πρός cf. Skt. práti 'towards, near to, against, back, etc.', Slav. protiv[ucaron], Lett. pret 'against', Lat. pretium: ποτί (q. v.) and πός are not cogn.) A. WITH GEN., πρός refers to that from which something comes: of Place, from, ἵκετο ἠὲ π. ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8.29; τὸν π. Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον S.Ant.1037 (v.l.). on the side of, towards, νήσοισι πρὸς Ἤλιδος towards Elis, Od.21.347; π. ἁλός, π. Θύμβρης, Il.10.428,430; εἶναι π. θαλάσσης Hdt.2.154; ἱδρῦσθαι π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.8.120; ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο π. Ὀλύνθου Th.1.62, etc.; φυλακαὶ π. Αἰθιόπων, π. Ἀραβίων, π. Διβύης, on the frontier towards the Ethiopians, etc., Hdt.2.30: freq. with words denoting the points of the compass, δύω θύραι εἰσίν, αἱ μὲν π. βορέαο, αἱ δ᾽ αὖ π. νότου one on the north side, the other on the south side, Od.13.110; οἰκέουσι π. νότου ἀνέμου Hdt.3.101; π. ἄρκτου τε καὶ βορέω ἀνέμου κατοικημένοι ib.102; π. μεσαμβρίης ib.107; π. τοῦ Τμώλου τετραμμένον τῆς πόλιος (in such phrases the acc. is more common) Id.1.84; π. Πλαταιῶν Th. 3.21; π. Νεμέας Id.5.59; ἀπὸ τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ π. τοῦ λιμένος ἅπαν everything on the harbour-ward side of this road, IG12.892: combined with π. c. acc., π. ἠῶ τε καὶ τοῦ Τανάϊδος Hdt.4.122; τὸν μέν π. βορέω ἑστεῶτα, τὸν δὲ π. νότον Id.2.121, cf. 4.17. before, in presence of, μάρτυροι ἔστων π. τε θεῶν μακάρων π. τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Il.1.339; οὐδ᾽ ἐπιορκήσω π. δαίμονος 19.188; ποίτοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος . . ὑπίσχομαι prob. in IG22.1126.7 (Amphict. Delph., iv B. C.); ὑποσχομένους πρὸς τοῦ Διός ib.1237.16: hence, in the eyes of, ἄδικον οὐδὲν οὔτε π. θεῶν οὔτε π. ἀνθρώπων Th.1.71, cf. X.An.1.6.6, etc.; ὅσιος π. θεῶν Lex ap.And.1.97; κατειπάτω . . ἁγνῶς π. τοῦ θεοῦ if he wishes to be pure in the sight of the god, SIG986.9, cf. 17 (Chios, v/iv B. C.); ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς π. ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει Pi.P.4.286. in supplication or adjuration, before, and so, in the name of, σε . . γουνάζομαι . . π. τ᾽ ἀλόχου καὶ πατρός Od.11.67; π. θεῶν πατρῴων S.Ant.839 (lyr.), etc.; ἱκετεύω, ἀντιβολῶ π. παίδων, π. γυναικῶν, etc., D.28.20, etc.: the verb is freq. omitted with π. θεῶν or τῶν θεῶν, E.Hec.551, S.OT1037, Ar.V.760; π. τοῦ Διός Id.Av.130: less freq. with other words, π. τῆς ἑστίας E.Fr.953.39; π. Χαρίτων Luc.Hist.Conscr.14; μὴ π. γενείου S.El.1208; μὴ π. ξενίας τᾶς σᾶς Id.OC515 (lyr.): sts. in questions, π. θεῶν, τίς οὕτως εὐήθης ἐστίν; in heaven's name, D.1.15; π. τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς . .; Din.1.45; ἆρ᾽ οὖν, ὦ π. Διός, . .; Pl.R.459a, cf. Ap.26e: sts. in Trag. with the pron. σε between prep. and case, π. νύν σε πατρὸς π. τε μητρός . . ἱκνοῦμαι S.Ph. 468; μὴ π. σε γονάτων E.Med.324. of origin or descent, from, on the side of, γένος ἐξ Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ τὰ π. πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99; Ἀθηναῖον . . καὶ τὰ π. πατρὸς καὶ τὰ π. μητρός D.57.17, cf. Isoc.3.42, SIG1015.7 (Halic.); πρόγονοι ἢ π. ἀνδρῶν ἢ γυναικῶν in the male or female line, Pl.Tht.173d; ὁ πατὴρ π. μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἦν τῶν Εὐπατριδῶν Isoc.16.25; οἱ συγγενεῖς τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ π. ἀνδρῶν καὶ π. γυναικῶν D.57.23; οἱ π. αἵματος blood-relations, S.Aj.1305; ἢ φίλων τις ἢ π. αἵματος φύσιν Id.El.1125. of effects proceeding from what cause soever: from, at the hand of, with Verbs of having, receiving, etc., ὡς ἂν . . τιμὴν καὶ κῦδος ἄρηαι π. πάντων Δαναῶν Il.16.85, cf. 1.160, etc.; τιμὴν π. Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες Od.11.302; δίδοι οἱ . . χάριν ποτ᾽ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων Pi.O.7.90; ἄνθεα τιμῆς πρὸς θνητῶν ἀνελέσθαι Emp.4.7; φυλακῆς π. δήμου κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59; τυχεῖν τινος π. θεῶν A.Th.550, cf. S.Aj.527; λαχὼν π. δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pi.N.9.45; κακόν τι π. θεῶν ἢ π. ἀνθρώπων λαβεῖν Hdt.2.139, etc.; μανθάνειν π. ἀστῶν S.OC13: with passive Verbs, προτὶ Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι to have been taught by . . , Il.11.831, cf. S.OT357; ἄριστα πεποίηται . . πρὸς Τρώων Il.6.57; αἴσχε᾽ ἀκούω π. Τρώων ib.525, cf. Heraclit.79; ταῦτα . . π. τούτου κλύειν S.OT429; οὐ λέγεται π. οὐδαμῶν Hdt.1.47; ἀτιμάζεσθαι, τετιμῆσθαι π. τινῶν, ib.61,2.75; also λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι π. τινῶν Id.1.120; παθεῖν τι π. τινός at the hand of, ib.73; π. ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν E. Ph.1269, cf. S.OT1237; π. τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν ib.949; τὸ ποιεύμενον π. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt.7.209; αἰτηθέντες π. τινὸς χρήματα Id.8.111; ἱμέρου βέλει π. σοῦ τέθαλπται A.Pr.650: with an Adj. or Subst., τιμήεσσα π. πόσιος Od.18.162; ἐπίφθονος π. τῶν πλεόνων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.7.139; ἔρημος π. φίλων S.Ant.919; ἀπαθὴς π. ἀστῶν Pi.P.4.297; πειθὼ π. τινός S.El.562; π. Τρώων . . κλέος εἶναι Il.22.514; ἄρκεσις π. ἀνδρός, δόξα π. ἀνθρώπων, S.OC73, E.Heracl.624 (lyr.); ἐλίπετο ἀθάνατον μνήμην π. Ἑλλησποντίων Hdt.4.144: with an Adv., οἶμαι γὰρ ἂν οὐκ ἀχαρίστως μοι ἔχειν οὔτε π. ὑμῶν οὔτε π. τῆς Ἑλλάδος I shall meet with no ingratitude at your hands, X.An.2.3.18, cf. Pl.R. 463d. of things, π. τίνος ποτ᾽ αἰτίας [τέθνηκεν]; from of by what cause? S.OT1236; π. ἀμπλακημάτων by or by reason of . . , Id.Ant.51. of dependence or close connexion: hence, dependent on one, under one's protection, π. Διός εἰσι ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Od.6.207,14.57; δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας π. Διὸς εἰρύαται by commission from him, Il.1.239; π. ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις at the bidding of another, 6.456. on one's side, in one's favour, Hdt.1.75,124, S.OT1434, Tr.479, etc.; π. τῶν ἐχόντων . . τὸν νόμον τίθης E.Alc. 57. of that which is derivable from: hence, agreeable to, becoming, like, τὰ τοιαῦτα ἔργα οὐ π. τοῦ ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς νενόμικα γίνεσθαι, ἀλλὰπ. ψυχῆς τε ἀγαθῆς καὶ ῥώμης ἀνδρηΐης Hdt.7.153, cf.5.12; ἦ κάρτα π. γυναικὸς αἴρεσθαι κέαρ 'tis very like a woman, A.Ag.592, cf. 1636; οὐ π. ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδάς S.Aj.581, cf. Ar.V.369, E.Hel.950, etc.; π. σοῦ ἐστι Id.HF585, etc.; οὐκ ἦν π. τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου X.An. 1.2.11, etc.: of qualities, etc., π. δυσσεβείας A.Ch.704; π. δίκης οὐδὲν τρέμων agreeably to justice, S.OT1014, cf.El.1211; οὐ π. τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης Th.3.59; ἐάν τι ἡμῖν π. λόγου ᾖ if it be at all to our purpose, Pl.Grg.459c; εἰ τόδε π. τρόπου λέγω correctly, Id.R.470c; but π. τρόπου τι ὠνεῖσθαι buy at a reasonable price, Thphr.Char.30.12; τὰ γενήματα π. ἐλάσσονος τιμᾶς πωλῶν IG5(2).515.14 (Lycosura); π. ἀγαθοῦ, π. κακοῦ τινί ἐστι or γίγνεται, it is to one's advantage or otherwise, Arist.Mu.397a30, Arr.An.7.16.5, Hld.7.12; π. ἀτιμίας λαβεῖν τι to take a thing as an insult, regard it so, Plu.Cic.13; π. δέους λαβεῖν τι Id.Flam.7; λαβεῖν τι π. ὀργῆς (v.l. ὀργήν) J.AJ8.1.3; μοι π. εὐκλείας γένοιτο ib. 18.7.7; τῷ δήμῳ π. αἰσχύνης ἂν ἦν, π. ὀνείδους ἂν ἦν τῇ πόλει, Lib.Decl.43.27,28. WITH DAT., it expresses proximity, hard by, near, at, ποτὶ γαίῃ Od.8.190, 11.423; ποτὶ γούνασι Il.5.408; ποτὶ δρυσίν among the oaks, 14.398 (nisi leg. περί); πρὸς ἄκμονι χαλκεύειν Pi.P.1.86; ποτὶ γραμμᾷ στᾶσαί τινα ib.9.118; ἄγκυραν ποτὶ ναΐ κρημνάντων ib.4.24; δῆσαί τινα πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15; νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ π. κύματι Id.Th.210; π. μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ S.Tr.371; π. Ἀργείων στρατῷ Id.Aj.95; π. πέδῳ κεῖται Id.OT180 (lyr.); θακεῖν π. ναοῖς ib.20, cf. A.Eu. 855; π. ἡλίου ναίουσι πηγαῖς Id.Pr.808; π. τῇ γῇ ναυμαχεῖν Th. 7.34; ἐς μάχην καθίστασθαι π. (v.l. ὑπ᾽) αὐτῇ τῇ πόλει Id.2.79; τεῖχος π. τῇ θαλάσσῃ Id.3.105; αἱ π. θαλάττῃ πόλεις X.HG4.8.1; τὸ π. Αἰγίνῃ στράτευμα off Aegina, Th.1.105; Αίβυες οἱ π. Αἰγύπτῳ bordering on . . , ib.104; τὸ π. ποσί that which is close to the feet, before one, S.OT130, etc.; θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς π . . . πήματι over it, Id.Aj.582; αἱ π. τῇ βάσει γωνίαι the angles at the base, Euc.1.5,al.; τὴν π. τῷ . . ιερῷ κρήνην IG22.338.13, cf. SIG1040.15 (Piraeus, iv B. C.), al. before, in the presence of, π. τοῖς θεσμοθέταις, π. τῷ διαιτητῇ λέγειν, D. 20.98,39.22; ὅσα π. τοῖς κριταῖς γέγονεν Id.21.18; π. διαιτητῇ φεύγειν Id.22.28. with Verbs denoting motion towards a place, upon, against, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245, Od.2.80; με βάλῃ . . ποτὶ πέτρῃ 5.415, cf. 7.279, 9.284; νῆας ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν 3.298, cf. 5.401; λιαζόμενον ποτὶ γαίῃ sinking on the ground, Il.20.420; ἴσχοντες πρὸς ταῖς πόλεσι Th.7.35. sts. with a notion of clinging closely, προτὶ οἷ λάβε clasped to him, Il.20.418; προτὶ οἷ εἷλε 21.507; πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od.5.329; προσπεπλασμένας . . π. ὄρεσι Hdt.3.111; π. δμῳαῖσι κλίνομαι fall into the arms of . . , S.Ant.1189; π. τινί close to, Men. Epit.204. to express close engagement, at the point of, π. αὐτῷ γ᾽ εἰμὶ τῷ δεινῷ λέγειν S.OT1169; engaged in or about, π. τῷ εἰρημένῳ λόγῳ ἦν Pl.Phd.84c, cf. Phdr.249c, 249d; ἂν π. τῷ σκοπεῖν . . γένησθε D.18.176; ἀεὶ π. ᾧ εἴη ἔργῳ, τοῦτο ἔπραττεν X. HG4.8.22; διατρίβειν or σχολάζειν π. τινί, Epicr.11.3 (anap.), Arist. Pol.1308b36 (but π. ταῦτα ἐσχόλασα X.Mem.3.6.6); ὅλος εἶναι π. τῷ λήμματι D.19.127; π. τῇ ἀνάγκῃ ταύτῃ γίγνεσθαι Aeschin.1.74; τὴν διάνοιαν, τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν π. τινί, Pl.R.500b, Aeschin.3.192; κατατάξαι αὐτὸν π. γράμμασιν, i.e. give him a post as clerk, PCair.Zen. 342.3 (iii B. C.); ὁ π. τοῖς γράμμασι τεταγμένος Plb.15.27.7, cf. 5.54.7, D.S.2.29,3.22; ἐπιμελητὴς π. τῇ εἰκασίᾳ τοῦ σησάμου PTeb.713.2, cf.709.1 (ii B. C.). to express union or addition, once in Hom., ἄασάν μ᾽ ἕταροί τε κακοὶ π. τοῖσί τε ὕπνος and besides them sleep, Od.10.68; π. τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα in addition to, A.Pr.323, cf. Pers.531, Xenoph.8.3. Emp.59.3; ἄλλους π. ἑαυτῷ Th.1.90; π. ταῖς ἡμετέραις [τριήρεσι] Id.6.90; δέκα μῆνας π. ἄλλοις πέντε S.Tr.45; τρίτος . . π. δέκ᾽ ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς A.Pr.774; κυβερνήτης π. τῇ σκυτοτομίᾳ in addition to his trade of leather-cutter, Pl.R.397e: freq. with neut. Adjs., π. τῷ νέῳ ἁπαλός besides his youth, Id.Smp.195c, cf. Tht. 185e; π. τῷ βλαβερῷ καὶ ἀηδέστατον Id.Phdr.240b; π. τούτοισι besides this, Hdt.2.51, cf. A.Pers.237 (troch.), etc.; rarely in sg., π. τούτῳ Hdt.1.31,41; π. τοῖς ἄλλοις besides all the rest, Th.2.61, etc.
cf. the Advb. usage, infr. D. WITH ACCUS., it expresses motion or direction towards an object: of Place, towards, to, with Verbs of Motion, ἰέναι π. Ὄλυμπον Il.1.420; ἰέναι π. δώματα, etc., Od.2.288, etc.; ἰέναι π. ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε Il.12.239; φέρειν προτὶ ἄστυ, ἄγειν προτὶ Ἴλιον, etc., 13.538, 657, etc.; ἄγεσθαιπρὸς οἶκον, ἐρύεσθαι ποτὶ Ἴλιον, 9.147,18.174; ὠθεῖν, δίεσθαι προτὶ ἄστυ, 16.45, 15.681, etc.; ῥίπτασκε ποτὶ νέφεα Od.8.374; βαλεῖν ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71; κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσον 9.147; ἀπῆλθε πρὸς ἑαυτόν returned to his home, LXX Nu.24.25; κληθῆναι π. τὸ δεῖπνον (rarer than ἐπὶ δεῖπνον) Plu. Cat.Ma.3. with Verbs implying previous motion, upon, against, π. τεῖχος, π. κίονα ἐρείσας, Il.22.112, Od.8.66; ἅρματα . . ἔκλιναν π. ἐνώπια Il.8.435; ἔγχος ἔστησε π. κίονα Od.1.127; ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες 2.342; ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι 22.334; πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετό τινος 18.395; π. ἄλλοτ᾽ ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει A.Pr.278; τὰ πολλὰ πατρὸς π. τάφον κτερίσματα S.El.931; χῶρον π. αὐτὸν τόνδ᾽ dub. in Id.Ph.23; later, ἔστη π. τὸν στῦλον LXX 4 Ki.23.3; ὁ ὄχλος π. τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν Ev.Marc.4.1; π. ὑμᾶς παραμενῶ with you, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6; ἐκήδευσαν τὸν . . πατέρα . . π. τοὺς λοιποὺς συγγενεῖς beside, Supp.Epigr.6.106 (Cotiaeum). of addition, ποὶ τὰν στάλαν ποιγραψάνσθω τάδε SIG56.46(Argos, v B. C.); ἵππον προσετίθει πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63, cf. Hdt.6.125, X.HG1.5.6, Pl.Phlb.33c, Arist.Rh.1359b28; προσεδαπάνησε π. τὸ μερισθὲν αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἔλαιον ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων over and above the sum allotted to him, IG22.1227.9; προσετέθη π. τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ was gathered to his people, LXX Ge.49.33. with Verbs of seeing, looking, etc., towards, ἰδεῖν π. τινά Od.12.244, al.; ὁρᾶν, ἀποβλέπειν π. τι or τινά, A.Supp.725, Ar.Ach. 291, etc.; ἀνταυγεῖ π. Ὄλυμπον Emp.44; στάντε ποτὶ πνοιήν so as to face it, Il.11.622 (similarly, πέτονται πρὸς τὸ πνεῦμα against the wind, Arist.HA597a32); κλαίεσκε π. οὐρανόν cried to heaven, Il.8.364: freq. of points of the compass, π. ζόφον κεῖσθαι lie towards the West, Od.9.26; ϝαίειν π. ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε 13.240; στάντα π. πρώτην ἕω S.OC477; so in Prose, π. ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς Hdt. 1.201, cf. 4.40; π. βορέην τε καὶ νότον Id.2.149; also ἀκτὴ π. Τυρσηνίην τετραμμένη τῆς Σικελίης Id.6.22 (v. supr. A. 1.2); π. ἥλιον facing the sun, and so, in the sunlight, Ar.V.772; so π. λύχνον by lamplight, Id.Pax692, Jul.Ep.4; π. τὸ λύχνον Hippon.22 Diehl, cf. Arist.Mete.375a27; πὸτ τὸ πῦρ Ar.Ach.751; πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Pl.R. 372d, cf. Arist.Pr.870a21; π. φῶς in open day, S.El.640; but, by torch-light, Plu.2.237a. in hostile sense, against, π. Τρῶας μάχεαι Il.17.471; ἐστρατόωνθ᾽ . . π. τείχεα Θήβης 4.378; π. δαίμονα against his will, 17.98; βεβλήκει π. στῆθος 4.108; γούνατ᾽ ἐπήδα π. ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος 21.303; χρὴ π. θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Pi.P.2.88; π. τοὐμὸν σπέρμα χωρήσαντα S.Tr.304; ἐπιέναι π. τινάς Th.2.65; ὅσα ἔπραξαν οἱ Ἕλληνες π. τε ἀλλήλους καὶ τὸν βάρβαρον Id.1.118; ἀγωνίζεσθαι π. τινά Pl.R.579c; ἀντιτάττεσθαι π. πόλιν X.Cyr.3.1.18: also in argument, in reply to, ταῦτα π. τὸν Πιττακὸν εἴρηται Pl.Prt.345c; and so in the titles of judicial speeches, πρός τινα in reply to, less strong than κατά τινος against or in accusation, D.20 tit., etc.; μήτε π. ἐμὲ μήτε κατ᾽ ἐμοῦ δίκην εἶναι Is.11.34. without any hostile sense, π. ἀλλήλους ἔπεα πτερόεντ᾽ ἀγόρευον Il.3.155,cf.5.274,11.403,17.200; π.ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ᾽ ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584; λέγειν, εἰπεῖν, φράζειν π. τινά, Hdt. 1.8,90, Ar.V.335, Nu.359; ἀπαγγεῖλαι π. τινάς A.Ch.267; μνησθῆναι π. τινά Lys.1.19, etc.; ἀμείψασθαι π. τινά Hdt.8.60 codd.; ἀποκρίνεσθαι π. τινάς Ar.Ach.632, Th.5.42; ὤμοσε δὲ π. ἔμ᾽ αὐτόν he swore to me, Od.14.331: π. sts. governs the reflex. pron., διαλογίζεσθαι π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Is.7.45; ἀναμνήσθητε, ἐνθυμήθητε π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς, Isoc.6.52, 15.60; π. ἐμαυτὸν . . ἐλογιζόμην Pl.Ap.21d; μινύρεσθαι, ἄδειν π. ἑαυτόν, Ar.Ec.880,931; ἐπικωκύω . . αὐτὴ π. αὑτήν S.El.285. π. σφέας ἔχειν δοκέουσι, i.e. they think they are pregnant, Hp.Nat.Puer. 30. of various kinds of intercourse or reciprocal action, π . . . Διομήδεα τεύχε᾽ ἄμειβεν changed arms with Diomedes, Il.6.235; ὅσα . . ξυμβόλαια . . ἦν τοῖς ἰδιώταις π. τοὺς ἰδιώτας ἢ ἰδιώτῃ π. τὸ κοινόν IG12.116.19; σπονδάς, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι π. τινά, Th.4.15, Plb.1.17.6; ξυγχωρεῖν π. τινάς Th.2.59; γίγνεται ὁμολογία π. τινάς Id.7.82, cf. Hdt. 1.61; π. τινὰς ξυμμαχίαν ποιεῖς θαι Th.5.22; π. ἀλλήλους ἡσυχίαν εἶχον καὶ π. τοὺς ἄλλους . . εἰρήνην ἦγον Isoc.7.51; π. ἀλλήλους ἔχθραι τε καὶ στέργηθρα A.Pr.491; also σαίνειν ποτὶ πάντας Pi.P.2.82, cf. O.4.6; παίζειν πρός τινας E.HF952, etc.; ἀφροδισιάζειν π. τινά X.Mem.1.3.14; ἀγαθὸς γίγνεσθαι π. τινά Th.1.86; εὐσεβὴς π. τινὰς πέλειν A.Supp.340; διαλέγεσθαι π. τινά converse with . . , X.Mem.1.6.1, Aeschin.2.38,40, 3.219; κοινοῦσθαι π. τινάς Pl.Lg.930c; π. τοὺς οἰκέτας ἀνακοινοῦσθαι περὶ τῶν μεγίστων Thphr.Char.4.2; διαλογίζεσθαι π. τινά balance accounts with . . , D.52.3, cf. SIG241.127 (Delph., iv B. C.); ἃ ἔχει διελόμενος π. τὸν ἀδελφόν IG12(7).55.8 (Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. D. 47.34. in phrases of the form ἡ π. τινὰ εὔνοια (ἔχθρα, etc.), π. sts. means towards, as ἡ π. αὑτοὺς φιλία the affection of their wives towards or for them, X.Cyr.3.1.39; ἡ π. ὑμᾶς ἔχθρα Id.HG3.5.10; ἡ ἀπέχθεια ἡ π. τοὺς πλουσίους Arist.Pol.1305a23; τὴν π. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας εὔνοιαν ὑπάρχουσαν D.18.314, cf. SIG352.13 (Ephesus, iv/iii B. C.), al.; φυσικαὶ τοκέων στοργαὶ π. τέκνα ποθεινά IG12(5).305.13 (Paros): but sts. at the hands of, ἡ π. τὸ θεῖον εὐμένεια the favour of the gods, Th.5.105; φθόνος τοῖς ζῶσι π. τὸ ἀντίπαλον jealousy is incurred by the living at the hands of their rivals, Id.2.45; τὴν ἀπέχθειαν τὴν π. Θηβαίους . . τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the hostility incurred by Athens at the hands of the Thebans, D.18.36, cf.6.3, 19.85; τῇ φιλίᾳ τῇ π. τὸν τετελευτηκότα the friendship with (not 'affection for') the deceased, Is.1.17, cf. Pl.Ap.21c, 28a, Isoc.15.101,19.50, Lycurg.135, Din.1.19, etc.; τίνος ὄντος ἐμοὶ π. ὑμᾶς ἐγκλήματος; Lys.10.23, cf. 16.10; τιμώμενος . . διὰ τὴν π. ὑμᾶς πίστιν Din.3.12, cf. Lys.12.67, D.20.25; τῷ φόβῳ τῷ π. ὑμᾶς the fear inspired by you, Id.25.93; τῇ π. Ῥωμαίους εὐνοία his popularity with the Romans, Plb.23.7.5. of legal or other business transacted before a magistrate, witness, etc., τάδε ὁ σύλλογος ἐβουλεύσατο . . π. μνήμονας SIG45.8 (Halic., v B. C.), cf. IG7.15.1 (Megara, ii B. C.); γράφεσθαι αὐτὸν κλοπῆς . . π. τοὺς ἐπιμελητάς ib.12.65.46; ἀτέλειαν εἶναι αὐτῷ καὶ δίκας π. τὸν πολέμαρχον ib.153.7; λόγον διδόντων τῶν . . χρημάτων . . π. τοὺς λογιστάς ib.91.27; before a jury, ἔστι δὲ τούτοις μὲν π. ὑμᾶς ἁγών, ὑμῖν δὲ π. ἅπασαν τὴν πόλιν Lys. 26.14; ἀντιδικῆσαι τῷ παιδὶ . . π. ὑμᾶς Is.11.19 codd. (dub.); before a witness to whom an appeal for corroboration is made, Id.3.25; ὀμόσαντες πὃτʼ τὸν θεόν Schwyzer 418.11 (Elis); φέρρεν αὐτὸν πὃτʼ τὸν Δία in the eyes of Zeus, ib.415.7(ibid.); λαχεῖν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα, γράφεσθαι π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας, D.43.15, Lex ib.21.47, cf. Arist.Ath.56.6; τοῖς ἐμπόροις εἶναι τὰς δίκας π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας D.33.1; θέντων τὰ . . ποτήρια . . π. Πολύχαρμον having pawned the cups with P., IPE12.32A15 (Olbia, iii B. C.); also διαβάλλειν τινὰ π. τοὺς πολλούς X. Mem. 1.2.31, cf. D.7.33. of Time, towards or near a certain time, at or about, ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od.17.191; ποτὶἕσπερον Hes.Op.552; πρὸς ἑσπέραν Pl.R.328a; ἐπεὶ π. ἑσπέραν ἦν X.HG4.3.22; π. ἡμέραν Id.An.4.5.21; π. ὄρθρον Ar.Lys.1089; ποτ᾽ ὄρθρον (nisi leg. πότορθρον) Theoc.5.126, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.48 + 8 (p.xii); πρὸς ἕω Ar.Ec.312; π.ἀῶ ἐγρέσθαι, π. ἡμέραν ἐξεγρέσθαι, Theoc.18.55, Pl.Smp.223c; π. γῆρας, π. τὸ γῆρας, in old age, E.Med.592, Pl.Lg.653a; π. εὐάνθεμον φυάν in the bloom of life, Pi.O.1.67; μέχρις ὅτου π. γυναῖκας ὦσι, i.e.of marriageable age, IG22.1368.41: later, π.τὸ παρόν for the moment, Luc.Ep. Sat.28, etc.; v. infr. 111.5. of Relation between two objects, in reference to, in respect of, touching, τὰ π. τὸν πόλεμον military matters, equipments, etc., Th.2.17, etc.; τὰ π. τὸν βασιλέα our relations to the King, D.14.2; τὰ π. βασιλέα πράγματα the negotiations with the King, Th.1.128; τὰ π. τοὺς θεούς our relations, i.e. duties, to the gods, S.Ph.1441; μέτεστι π. τὰ ἴδια διάφορα πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον . . ἐλευθέρως δὲ τὰ π. τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύομεν Th.2.37; οὐδὲν διοίσει π. τὸ γενέσθαι . . in respect of . . , Arist.APr.24a25, cf. Pl.Phd.111b; ἕτερος λόγος, οὐ π. ἐμέ that is another matter, and does not concern me, D.18.44, cf. 21,60, Isoc.4.12; τῶν φορέτρων ὄντων π. ἐμέ freightage shall be my concern, i.e. borne by me, PAmh.91.18 (ii A. D.); π. τοῦτον ἦν ἡ τῶν διαφόρων πρᾶξις LXX 2 Ma.4.28; ἐὰν . . βοᾷ καὶ σχετλιάζῃ μηδὲν π. τὸ πρᾶγμα, nihil ad rem, D.40.61; οὐδὲν π. τὸν Διόνυσον Prov. ap.Plb.39.2.3, Suid.; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ π. τὴν πόλιν ἐστίν he owes no reckoning to the State, D.21.44; λόγος ἐστὶν ἐμοὶ π. Ἀθηναίους Philonid. 1 D.; π. Ἰάσονά ἐστιν αὐτῷ περὶ τῆς τιμῆς PHamb.27.8 (iii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.150.18 (iii B. C.); ἔσται αὐτῷ π. τὸν Θεόν (sc. ὁ λόγος) he shall have to reckon with God, Supp.Epigr.6.188, cf. 194, al. (Eumenia); without αὐτῷ, ib.236 (Phrygia); ἔσται π. τὴν Τριάδαν MAMA1.168, cf. Supp.Epigr.6.302 (Laodicea Combusta); ἕξει π. τὸν Θεόν ib.300, al. (ibid.); ἕξει π. τὴν ἐωνίαν κρίσιν ib.4.733 (Eukhaita), cf. 6.841 (Cyprus); π. πολλοὺς ἔχων ἀγωνιστάς Suid. s.v. ὅσα μῦς ἐν πίσσῃ, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.5.12: with Advbs., ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν π. τι X.Mem.1.3.14, etc.; [τὸ or τὰ] πρός τι, the relative term or terms, Arist.Cat.1b25, 6a36, al.; τὸ π. τι, Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar.8; π. ἡμᾶς relatively to us, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.APo. 72a1; ὀρθὸς πρός or ποτί c. acc., perpendicular to, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.3, Spir.20; ἁ Δζ ποτὶ τὰν ΑΔ ἀμβλεῖαν ποιεῖ γωνίαν ib.16. in reference to, in consequence of, πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ κήρυγμα Hdt.3.52, cf. 4.161; π. τὴν φήμην in view of . . , Id.3.153, cf. Th.8.39; χαλεπαίνειν π. τι Id.2.59; ἀθύμως ἔχειν π. τι X.HG4.5.4, etc.: with neut. Pron., π. τί; wherefore? to what end? S.OT766, 1027, etc.; π. οὐδέν for nothing, in vain, Id.Aj.1018; π. οὐδὲν ἀναγκαῖον unnecessarily, Sch.Il.9.23; π. ταῦτα therefore, this being so, Hdt.5.9,40, A.Pr.915, 992, S.OT426, etc.; cf. οὗτος c. v111.1b. in reference to or for a purpose, ἕστηκεν . . μῆλα π. σφαγάς A.Ag.1057; χρήσιμος, ἱκανὸς π. τι, Pl.Grg.474d, Prt.322b; ὡς π. τί χρείας; S.OT1174, cf. OC71, Tr.1182; ἕτοιμος π. τι X.Mem.4.5.12; ἱκανῶς ὡς π. τὴν παροῦσαν χρείαν Arist. Cael.269b21; ἢν ἀρήγειν φαίνηται π. τὴν σύμπασαν νοῦσον Hp.Acut. 60; ποιεῖ π. ἐπιλημπτικούς is efficacious for cases of epilepsy, Dsc.1.6; ἐθέλοντες τὰ π. τὴν νοῦσον ἡδέα μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ π. τὴν ὑγιείην προσδέχεσθαι Hp.de Arte7. with a view to or for a future time, ὅπως . . γράμματα δῷ π. ἢν ἂν ἡμέραν ἑκάτεροι παραγίνωνται SIG679.62 (Senatus consultum, ii B. C.); θαυμάζεται τὰ Περικλέους ἔργα π. πολὺν χρόνον ἐν ὀλίγῳ γενόμενα Plu.Per.13. = πρός B. 11, ἐγίνετο π. ἀναζογήν Plb.3.92.8; ὄντων π. τὸ κωλύειν Id.1.26.3, cf. 1.29.3, al., Plu.Nic.5. in proportion or relation to, in comparison with, κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι π. τὸν πατέρα Κῦρον Hdt.3.34; ἔργα λόγου μέζω π. πᾶσαν χώρην Id.2.35; π. πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους Id.3.94, 8.44; πολλὴν ἂν οἶμαι ἀπιστίαν τῆς δυνάμεως . . π. τὸ κλέος αὐτῶν εἶναι Th.1.10, cf. Pi.O.2.88, Pl. Prt.327d, 328c, Phd.102c, etc.; π. τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχίστας ναῦς τὸ μέσον σκοπεῖν the mean between . . , Th.1.10; τὸ κάλλιστον τῶν ἔργων π. τὸ αἴσχιστον συμβαλεῖν Lycurg.68; ἓν π. ἓν συμβάλλειν Hdt.4.50; also ἔχεις π. τὰ ἔτη μέλαιναν τὴν τρίχα Thphr. Char.2.3; ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ π. τὴν ἐξουσίαν Th.4.39: also of mathematical ratio, οἷος ὁ πρῶτος (sc. ὅρος) ποτὶ τὸν δεύτερον, καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ποτὶ τὸν τρίτον Archyt.2, cf. Philol.11, Pl.Ti.36b, Arist.Rh.1409a4, al., Euc. 5 Def.4, etc.; πρὸς παρεὸν . . μῆτις ἀέξεται ἀνθρώποισι in proportion to the existing (physical development), Emp.106: also of price, value, πωλεῖσθαι δὶς π. ἀργύριον sells twice against or relatively to silver, i.e. for twice its weight in silver, Thphr.HP9.6.4; πωλεῖται ὁ σταθμὸς αὐτοῦ π. διπλοῦν ἀργύριον Dsc.1.19; [ἡ μαργαρῖτις λίθος] πωλεῖται . . π. χρυσίον for its weight in gold, Androsthenes ap.Ath.3.93b: metaph., π. ἀρετήν Pl.Phd.69a; ὅπως π. τὰς τιμὰς τῶν κριθῶν τὰ ἄλφιτα πωλήσουσι on the basis of the price of barley, Arist.Ath.51.3; ἐξέστω αὐτοῦ ἀπογραφὴ τῆς οὐσίας π. τοῦτο τὸ ἀργύριον Ἀθηναίων τῷ βουλομένῳ property equal in value to this silver, IG22.1013.14, cf. PHib. 1.32.9 (iii B. C.), IG5(1).1390.78 (Andania, i B. C.); τῶν ἐγγύων τῶν ἐγγυωμένων π. [αὐτὰ] τὰ κτήματα SIG364.42 (Ephesus, iii B. C.); θέντων τὰ ποτήρια π. χρυσοῦς ἑκατόν IPE12.32A16 (Olbia, iii B. C.); τοὺς ἀπαγομένους εἰς φυλακὴν π. τὰ χρέα imprisoned for debt, Plb. 38.11.10, cf. 1.72.5, 5.27.4,5,7,5.108.1, PTeb.707.9 (ii B. C.); τοὺς π. καταδίκας ἐκπεπτωκότας Plb.25.3.1, cf. SIG742.31 (Ephesus, i B. C.); ἐγδίδομεν τὸ ἔργον . . π. χαλκόν IG7.3073.6 (Lebad., ii B. C.), cf. PSI5.356.7 (iii B. C.), PTeb.825 (a).16 (ii B. C.), Sammelb.5106.3 (ii B. C.); οἷον π. ἀργύριον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχὰς ἀποδιδόμενοι Jul. Or.1.42b; π. ἅλας ἠγορασμένος, i.e. 'dirt cheap', Men.828 (also π. ἅλα δειπνεῖν καὶ κύαμον, i.e. dine frugally, take pot-luck, Plu.2.684f); so ἡδονὰς π. ἡδονὰς . . καταλλάττεσθαι Pl.Phd.69a; of measurements of time by the flow from the clepsydra, π. ἕνδεκα ἀμφορέας ἐν διαμεμετρημένῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ κρίνομαι Aeschin.2.126, cf. Arist.Ath.67.2,3,69.2; λεγέσθω τᾶς δίκας ὁ μὲν πρᾶτος λόγος ἑκατέροις ποτὶ χόας δεκαοκτώ SIG953.17 (Calymna, ii B. C.); λεξάντων πρὸς τὴν τήρησιν τοῦ ὕδατος ib.683.60 (Olympia, ii B. C.); π. κλεψύδραν Eub.p.182 K., Epin. 2; π. κλεψύδρας Arist.Po.1451a8; π. ὀλίγον ὕδωρ ἀναγκαζόμενος λέγειν D.41.30; hence later, π. ὀλίγον for a short time, ἐπανεῖναι π. ὀλίγον τὴν πολιορκίαν J.BJ5.9.1, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.560.2, Hld.2.19, POxy67.14 (iv A.D.), Orib.Fr.116, Gp.4.15.8; π.ὀλίγον καιρόν, χρόνον, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.24.26, Paul.Aeg.Prooem.; π. ὀλίγον ἐστὶ τὸ ζῆν Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan; μήτηρ δ᾽ ἦν π. μικρόν Sammelb. 7288.4 (Ptolemaic); π. βραχύ Jul.Or.1.47b (but π. βραχὺ παρηβηκυίας (by) a little past their best, Gp.4.15.3); π. βραχὺν καιρόν Iamb. Protr. 21.κα᾽; π. τὸ ἀκαρές Porph.Gaur.3.3; π. μίαν ἢ δευτέραν ἡμέραν Dsc. 2.101, cf. Sor.1.56; π. δύο ἡμέρας ἐκοίμησα ἐκεῖ BGU775.8 (ii A. D.); π.μόνην τὴν ἐνεστῶσαν ἡμέραν Sammelb.7399 (ii A.D.), cf. M.Ant.12.4; προστιμάσθω π. χρόνον μὴ εἰσελθεῖν ὅσον ἂν δόξῃ IG22.1368.89. in or by reference to, according to, in view of, π. τὸ παρεὸν βουλεύεσθαι Hdt. 1.20, cf. 113, Th.6.46,47, IG22.1.20, etc.; π. τὴν παροῦσαν ἀρρωστίαν Th.7.47; ἵνα π. τὸν ὑπάρχοντα καιρὸν ἕκαστα θεωρῆτε D.18.17, cf. 314, etc.; εἴ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι π. τὸν ἄλλον τρόπον Id.27.22; τοῖς π. ὑμᾶς ζῶσι those who live with your interests in view, Id.19.226; ἐλευθέρου τὸ μὴ π. ἄλλον ζῆν Arist.Rh.1367a32; π. τοῦτον πάντ᾽ ἐσκόπουν, π. τοῦτον ἐποιοῦντο τὴν εἰρήνην D.19.63; τὸ παιδεύεσθαι π. τὰς πολιτείας suitably to them, Arist.Pol.1310a14; ὁρῶ . . ἅπαντας π. τὴν παροῦσαν δύναμιν τῶν δικαίων ἀξιουμένους according to their power, D.15.28; π. τὰς τύχας γὰρ τὰς φρένας κεκτήμεθα according to . . , E.Hipp.701; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc.); τὸν δικαστὰν ὀμνύντα κρῖναι πορτὶ τὰ μωλιόμενα having regard to the pleadings, Leg.Gort.5.44, cf. 9.30; αἱ ἀρχαὶ . . πρὸς τὰ κατεσκευασμένα σύμβολα σηκώματα ποιησάμεναι after making weights and measures in accordance with, or by reference to, the established standards, IG22.1013.7; π. τὰ στάθμια τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀργυροκοπίῳ as measured by the weights in the mint, ib. 30, cf. PAmh.43.10 (ii B. C.); [Εόλων] ἐποίησε σταθμὰ π. τὸ νόμισμα made (trade-) weights on the basis of (i.e. proportional to) the coinage, Arist.Ath.10.2; ὀρθὸν π. τὸν διαβήτην IG22.1668.9, cf. 95,7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); π. τὸ δικαιότατον in accordance with the most just principle, D.C.Fr.104.6. with the accompaniment of musical instruments, π. κάλαμον Pi.O.10(11).84; π. αὐλόν or τὸν αὐλόν, E.Alc.346, X.Smp.6.3, etc.; π. λύραν . . ᾄδειν SIG662.13 (Delos, ii B. C.); π. ῥυθμὸν ἐμβαίνειν to step in time, D.S.5.34. πρός c.acc. freq. periphr. for Adv., π. βίαν, = βιαίως, under compulsion, νῦν χρὴ . . τινα π. βίαν πώνην Alc.20 (s.v.l.); π. βίαν ἐπίνομεν Ar.Ach.73; τὸ π. βίαν πίνειν ἴσον πέφυκε τῷ διψῆν κακόν S.Fr.735; ἥκω . . π. βίαν under compulsion, Critias 16.10 D.; by force, forcibly, A.Pr.210,355, etc.; οὐ π. βίαν τινός not forced by any one, Id.Eu.5 (but also, in spite of any one, S.OC657); π. τὸ βίαιον A.Ag. 130 (lyr.); π. τὸ καρτερόν Id.Pr.214; π. ἀλκήν, π. ἀνάγκαν, Id.Th. 498, Pers.569 (lyr.); οὐ διαχωρέεει [ἡ γαστὴρ] εἰ μὴ π. ἀνάγκην Hp. Prog.8,19; π. ἰσχύος κράτος S.Ph.594; π. ἡδονὴν εἶναί τινι A.Pr.494; π. ἡδονὴν λέγειν, δημηγορεῖν, so as to please, Th.2.65, S.El.921, D.4.38, cf. E.Med.773; οἱ πάντα π. ἡδονὴν ἐπαινοῦντες Arist.EN1126b13; ἅπαντα π. ἡδ. ζητεῖν D.1.15, cf. 18.4; λούσασθαι τὸ σῶμα π. ἡδ. as much or little as one like s, Hp.Mul.2.133; πίνειν π. ἡδ. Pl. Smp.176e; π. τὸ τερπνόν calculated to delight, Th.2.53; π. χάριν so as to gratify, μήτε π. ἔχθραν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον μήτε π. χ. D.8.1, cf. S.OT1152; π. χάριν δημηγορεῖν D.3.3, etc.: c. gen. rei, π. χάριν τινός for the sake of, π. χ. βορᾶς S.Ant.30, cf. Ph.1156 (lyr.); π. ἰσχύος χ. by means of, E.Med.538; π. ὀργήν with anger, angrily, S.El.369, Th.2.65, D.53.16 (v.l.); π. ὀργὴν ἐλθεῖν τινι Id.39.23, etc.; π. τὸ λιπαρές importunately, S.OC1119; π. εὐσέβειαν Id.El.464; π. καιρόν seasonably, Id.Aj.38, etc.; π. φύσιν Id.Tr.308; π. εὐτέλειαν cheaply, Antiph.226.2; π. μέρος in due proportion, D.36.32; π. ὀλίγον μέρος Gp.2.15.1; τέτραπτο π. ἰθύ οἱ straight towards him, Il.14.403; π. ὀρθὰς (sc. γωνίας( . . τῇ AEB at right angles to, Arist.Mete.373a14, cf. Euc.1.11, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.3; π. ὀρθὴν τέμνουσα Arist.Mete. 363b2; π. ἀχθηδόνα, π. ἀπέχθειαν, Luc.Tox.9, Hist.Conscr.38; γυνὴ π. ἀλήθειαν οὖσα in truth a woman, a very woman, Ath.15.687a, cf. Luc. JTr.48, Alex.61: c. Sup., π. τὰ μέγιστα in the highest degree, Hdt.8.20. of Numbers. up to, about, Plb.16.7.5, etc.: cf. πρόσπου. ABS. AS ADV., besides, over and above; in Hom. always π. δέ or ποτὶ δέ, Il.5.307, 10.108, al., cf. Hdt.1.71, etc.; π. δὲ καί ib.164, 207; π. δὲ ἔτι Id.3.74; καὶ π. Id.7.154,184, prob. in A.Ch.301, etc.; καὶ π. γε E.Hel.110, Pl.R. 328a, 466e; καὶ . . γε π. A.Pr.73; καὶ δὴ π. Hdt.5.67; freq. at the end of a second clause, τάδε λέγω, δράσω τε π. E.Or.622; ἀλογία . . , καὶ ἀμαθία γε π. Pl.Men.90e, cf. E.Ph.610; ἐνενήκοντα καὶ μικρόν τι π. D.4.28, cf. 22.60. IN COMPOS., motion towards, as προσάγω, προσέρχομαι, etc. addition, besides, as προσκτάομαι, προσδίδωμι, προστίθημι, etc. a being on, at, by, or beside: hence, a remaining beside, and metaph. connexion and engagement with anything, as πρόσειμι, προσγίγνομαι, etc. REMARKS, in poetry πρός sts. stands after its case and before an attribute, ποίμνας βουστάσεις τε π. πατρός A.Pr.653, cf. Th. 185, S.OT178 (lyr.), E.Or.94; ἄστυ πότι (or ποτὶ) σφέτερον Il.17.419, cf. Pi.O.4.5. in Hom. it is freq. separated from its Verb by tmesis. sts. (in violation of the rule given by A.D.Synt.127.8, Pron.42.5) followed by an enclit. Pron., πρός με S.Aj.292, Ar.Pl.1055, D.18.14 (v.l.), Men.978, Pk.77, Com.Adesp.15.25 D., 22.68 D., etc.

ia
ἰα-ἰα, ἡ, = ἐπιπόθησις, Ep.Rom.15.23.

ia
ἴαἴᾰ, ἰῆς, ἰῇ, ἴᾰν, Ep. fem.,= one, v. εἷς.

iakxew
ἰακχέωἰακχέω, ἰακχή, v. ἰαχ-.

iakxos
ἼακχοςἼακχος, ὁ, Iacchos, mystic name of Dionysus, S.Fr.959, Trag.Adesp.140 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.398, Paus.1.2.4, etc.; ἡ Ἐλευσῖνι τοῦ Ἰαάκχου (sic) ὑποδοχή IG22.847.21; τὸν Ἴακχον ἐξελαύνειν lead forth a Bacchic procession, Plu.Alc.34; τὸν Ἴ. προπέμψαι IG22.1028.10. song in his honour, ὁ μυστικὸς ἴ. Hdt.8.65, cf. Athenio ap.Posidon.36 J., Anon. ap. Suid.; ᾄδειν τὸν Ἴ. Hsch. s.v. Διαγόρας: as Adj., ἴακχος ᾠδά E.Cyc.69 (lyr.). in pl., Epigr.Gr.985 (Philae): generally, chorus, νεκρῶν ἴ. E.Tr.1230; τυμπάνων ἴ. dub. in Id.Fr.586.4L (lyr.). used by the tyrant Dionysius for χοῖρος, Athanis 1 ( = Dionys.Trag.12).

iama
ἴαμαἴᾱμα, Ion. ἴημα, ατος, τό, (ἰάομαι) remedy, medicine, Hdt.3.130, Hp.Acut.6, Th.2.51, Pl.Lg.771c, etc.; στεναγμοί, τῶν πόνων ἰάματα v.l. in A.Fr.385. = ἴασις, ἰάματα τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ τοῦ Ἀσκλαπιοῦ IG4.951.2(Epid.), cf. 1 Ep.Cor.12.9(pl.). soothing, pacification, LXXEc.10.4.

iambeiofagos
ἰαμβειοφάγοςἰαμβειοφάγος [ῐ, φᾰ], ὁ, glutton at iambics, or perh. mouther, murderer of them, applied to Aeschines by D.18.139(v.l. -γράφος)
also ἰαμβο-φάγος, ὁ, AB190.

iambografos
ἰαμβογράφοςἰαμβο-γράφος [ῐ, γρᾰ], ὁ, writer of iambics, Suid. s.v. Σωτάδης, v.l. in EM424.23.

ianofrus
ἱανόκροκαἱᾰνό-κροκα: λεπτά, Hsch.: but ἰανο-κρήδεμνος (sic), ον, is expld. by ἰοῖς ὅμοιον τὸ ἐπικράνισμα, Id.; ὁ στέμμα ἐξ ἴων φορῶν, Suid. (Prob. compds. of a dialectic form of ἑανός, wh. (viz. ἑανός) is glossed μαλακός, λεπτός, λαμπρός in Sch.Il.18.613.) ἰανόφρυς, prob. f.l. for κυαν-, PMich.11.13.

iaones
ἸάονεςἸάονες [ῐᾱ], οἱ,= Ἴωνες, Ionians, Il.13.685, h.Ap.147, etc.; in the mouth of a Persian = Ἕλληνες, A.Pers.178, 563(lyr.): sg., Ἰάων rare, Theoc.16.57
fem. Ἰαονίς, ίδος, Νύμφαισιν Ἰαονίδεσσιν Nic.Fr. 74.8: Ἰαονίηθε, from Ionia, ib.2: Ἰαόνιος, α, ον, Greek, A.Supp.69 (lyr.), Pers.899(lyr., Herm. for Ἰόνιον); Athenian, Orac. ap. Plu.Sol. 10.

iaptw
ἰάπτωἰάπτω (A) [ῐ], hurt, spoil ( = βλάπτω, Hsch.), ὡς ἂν μὴ κλαίουσα κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτῃ mar her beauty, Od.2.376, cf. 4.749; ναυτιλίην A.R.2.875; of a spear, wound, pierce, τοῦ δ᾽ οὐ χρόα καλὸν ἴαψεν Q.S.6.546; Ἔρως . . ὅς με κατασμύχων καὶ ἐς ὀστέον ἄχρις ἰάπτει Theoc.3.17; βροτῶν, οὓς αὐτίκα γῆρας ἰάπτει AP11.389(Lucill.); ἆ δειλὸς χαλεποῖς ἐνὶ πένθεσι γῆρας ἰάψει Q.S.3.455; ἐπεὶ ἦ νύ με κῆδος ἰάπτει λευγαλέον ib.481
Pass., ὃς δὲ . . μελλόντων χάριν ἑὸν ἰάπτεται κέαρ B.Fr.7.5; ἰάπτομαι ἄλγεσιν ἦτορ Mosch.4.39; ὥς μοι περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη Theoc.2.82. (Perh. cf. ἴπτομαι.)

iaqenei
ἰαθενεῖἰαθενεῖ: διαπορεῖ ἐπὶ κακῷ (Coan), Hsch.
also ἰηθενέουσα: ἐκπεπληγμένη καὶ ἀποροῦσα, Id. ἰαθμός, v. ἰαυθμός. ἴαθος: πρόθυμος, Id.

iar
ἱερόωἱερ-όω, Dor. ἱᾰρ-, (ἱερός) consecrate, dedicate, Pl.Lg.771b; [τὰν γᾶν] ἃν Ἀμφικτίονες ἱάρωσαν IG22.1126.16 (Amphict.); jιαρόντο ( = ἱερούντων) Ἀπόλλονος Ἐχέτο ἄγαλμα Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (Locr., v B.C.); Thess. part. ἱερούοντος Schwyzer553: pf. Pass. ἱερῶσθαι Th.5.1, SIG 1006.4 (Cos, iii B.C.), etc.; ἱερωσύνην ἱερώσασθαι (v.l. ἱεράσασθαι) to be consecrated to a priesthood, Aeschin.1.19
also ἱερεόομαι, τὴν ἱερωσύνην ἀξίως ἱερεώσατο τοῦ θεοῦ IG22.1271.13 (iii B.C.); τῷ θεῷ οὗ ἂν ᾖ ἱερειωμένος ib.1183.32 (iv B.C.); Δωρίδος ἱερεωμένης (perh. pres. part. of ἱεράομαι = ἱερωμένης) IG2.1561 (iv B.C.).

iararxas
ἱαράρχαςἱαράρχας and other words beginning with ἱαρ- = ἱερ-, v. ἱερ-.

iarea
ἱέρειαἱέρεια, ἡ, Ion. ἱρείη, as v.l. in Hdt.5.72, 8.104: scanned -εῐα in Trag., S.Fr.456, E.Or.261 (with v.l. ἱερίαι), Ba.1114, and perh. to be written ἱερέα, as in IG12.4.13, 843a3, etc., and prob. in Pi.P.4.5: Ep. ἱερέη Call.Epigr.41: ἱερῆ, Schwyzer725 (Milet., vi B.C.), GDI5562 (Panticapaeum), 5584 (Priene), al.: ἱαρέα or ἱάρεα (pl. ἱαρεαι) ib. 4847: ἱάρεια dub. in IG7.2465 (Thebes)
fem. of ἱερεύς, a priestess, τὴν . . ἔθηκαν Ἀθηναίης ἱέρειαν Il.6.300, al., cf. Ar.Th.758, Th.4.133, Pl.Phdr.244b, al., BCH6.24 (Delos, ii B.C.), etc.

iaros
ἱερόςἱερός (v. sub fin.), ά, όν, also ός, όν in the phrase ἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes. Op.597, 805, Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: Ion. and poet. ἱρός, ή, όν (v. sub fin.): Dor. and N. Greek ἱᾰρός IG22.1126.20, etc.: Aeol. ἶρος Sapph.Supp.23.25, Alc.Supp.8.4, but ἴαρος (corr. from ἴερ-) Sapph. Supp.20a.6: Sup. ἱερώτατος Ar.Eq.582 (lyr.), Pl.Lg.755e. filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural, ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο Od.2.409, al.; ἱ. μένος Ἀλκινόοιο 8.421, etc.; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, Il.11.631, 5.499; Δημήτερος ἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes.Op.Il.c.; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, Od.10.351, Il.11.726, E.Med.410 (lyr.); λιβάς, of the Spercheus, S.Ph.1215 (lyr.); ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', Od.10.275; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, Il.8.66, 11.194; φάος Hes.Op. 339; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perh.= ἵπποι) Il.17.464; after Hom., ἱ. χεῦμα θαλάσσης A.Fr.192 (anap.); ἱ. κῦμα E.Hipp.1206, cf. Cyc. 265; ὄμβρος S.OT1428; δρόσοι E.Ion117 (lyr.); ὕπνος, of death, Call.Epigr.11; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no great matter, Theoc.5.22. of divine things, holy, ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης Od.10.426; ἱ. γένος ἀθανάτων Hes.Th.21; λέχος, of Zeus, ib.57; δόσις the gift of God, ib. 93; πόλεμος holy war, 'crusade', Ar.Av.556, etc. of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated, βωμοί Il.2.305; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena, 6.89; ἱ. ἑκατόμβη 1.99,431, etc.; ἐλαίη Od.13.372; χοαί S.OC469, etc.; ἱρὰ γράμματα hieroglyphics, Hdt.2.36; but ἱ. γράμματα of the Holy Scriptures, 2 Ep.Tim.3.15; ἱ. βύβλοι OGI56.70 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, S.OT1379, E.Ion512, etc.; χρήματα Pl.R.568d, etc.; ἱ. τὸ σῶμα τῷ θεῷ δίδωμ᾽ ἔχειν E.Ion 1285; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, Str.6.2.6; χῆνες Plu.2.325c; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο Hdt.2.42; so perh. ἱ. ἰχθύς Il.16.407; of the Roman Tribunes,= Lat. sacrosanctus, ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος Plu.TG15, etc.; of Augustus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 5.17; ἱ. νόμος law of sacrifice, D.21.35, cf. SIG685.81 (ii B.C.); ἱ. λόγος legend, Hdt.2.81, etc.; οἱ παλαιοὶ καὶ ἱ. λόγοι Pl.Ep.335a; ἱ. γάμος mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, Men.320, Phot. s.v.; opp. βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, D.H.7.8, AB223; but more freq. ἱ. καὶ ὅσιος Th.2.52, X.Vect.5.4, etc.; cf. ὅσιος. under divine protection, freq. of places, Ἴλιος Il.5.648, Alc.Supp.8.4; Πύλος Od. 21.108; Θήβη Sapph.Supp.20a.6; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, Od.1.2, Il.16.100; Ἀθῆναι Od.11.323, cf. Pi.Fr.75, S. Aj.1221 (lyr.), Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq.1037; Σούνιον ἱρόν Od.3.278; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, Il.18.504: with gen. of the divinity, ἄλσος ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἄντρον ἱρὸν νυμφάων, Od.6.322, 13.104, cf. Hdt.1.80,2.41, Ar.Pl.937, X.An.5.3.13, etc.; γῆ καὶ ἑστία ἱερὰ πᾶσι πάντων θεῶν Pl.Lg.955e; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον ib.755e, cf. Ti.45a; with gen. of a human being, Γναθίου . . ἱ. εἰμι IG12.920. of persons, φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος Il.10.56; ἱ. πυλαωροί 24.681; στρατός Od.24.81; βασιλέες Pi.P.5.97; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, S.OC287; ἅνθρωπος ἱ. initiated, Ar.Ra.652; c. gen. of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, E.Alc.75, Pl.Phd.85b. under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial, ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων IGRom.4.571 (Aezani, ii A.D.); ὁ -ώτατος φίσκος, τὸ -ώτατον ταμιεῖον, ib.3.727 (Lycia), SIG888.10 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the praefectus Aegypti), PHamb.4.8 (i A.D.): generally, worshipful, ἱ. σύνοδος OGI713.9 (Egypt, iii A.D.), etc. as Subst., ἱερά, Ion. ἱρά, τά, offerings, victims, ἱερὰ ῥέξας Il.1.147, etc.; ἔρδειν Hes.Op.336; διδόναι Od.16.184; ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά Il.2.420, cf. 23.207: less freq. in sg., ὄφρ᾽ ἱρὸν ἑτοιμασσαίατ᾽ Ἀθήνῃ 10.571; θῦσαι ἱρά Hdt.1.59, 8.54, etc.; θυσίας καὶ ἱρὰ ποιέειν Id.2.63; αἴθειν S. Ph.1033; ἱ. πατρῷα A.Th.1015; ἱ. ἐπιχώρια Democr.259. after Hom., omens afforded by sacrifice, τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά Hdt. 5.44; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] X.An.1.8.15; simply οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱ. ib. 2.2.3. generally, sacred objects or rites, Hdt.1.172,4.33; τῶν ὑμετέρων ἱ. καὶ κοινῶν μετεῖχον D.57.3; of cult-images, IG Rom.3.800 (syllium). after Hom., ἱερόν, Ion. ἱρόν, τό, holy place, Hdt.5.119,al.; opp. νηός, Id.2.170, cf. Th.4.90,5.18; freq. of a temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ . . ἱρόν κτλ. Hdt.2.112; of the Jewish temple, LXX 1 Ch.29.4, Plb.16.39.4, Str.16.2.34, Ev.Matt.24.1. ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης a sacred principle of right, E.Hel.1002. ἱερός, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month at Delos, IG12.377.22, 11(2).203A31 (iii B.C.). ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, ib.5(1).1390.1, al. (Andania, i B.C.), prob. in SIG1010.7 (Chalcedon), etc.; also of women, ἱεραί, αἱ, IG5(1). l.c., cf. 1511 (Sparta). = ἱερόδουλος, ib. 1356 (Messenia, V B.C.), Inscr.Perg.572, GDI5702.39 (Samos). special phrases, post-Hom., prov., ἱ. ἄγκυρα one's last hope, Plu. 2.815d, Luc.JTr.51, Fug.13, Poll.1.93, Gal.11.182. ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, Eub.57.1. ἱ. βοτάνη, v. βοτάνη. ἱ. (sc. γραμμή) (cf. γραμμή 111.1), last line of draught-board, κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ᾽ ἴρας . . λίθον Alc.82, cf. Epich.225, Sophr.127; τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς (v.l. τὴν ἱεράν) Plu.Cor.32. ἱ. ἰχθύς,= ἀνθίας, Arist.HA 620b35, cf. Ath.7.282e, Plu.2.981d. ἱ. λόχος, v. λόχος. ἱερά (sc. νίκη), ἡ, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), SIG1073.48 (Olymp.); ποιῆσαι ἱεράν, of the competitor, Wood Ephesus, App.vi p.70; so ἱ. ἀθλήματα Inscr.Olymp.56; ἱερὸς ὁ στέφανος ἐκρίθη IG9(2).525 (Larissa); τὸ παγκράτιον ἱ. ἐγένετο ib.527 (ibid.); ἱερός (sc. ἀγών) ib.7.2727.19, 24 (Acraeph.): metaph., ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τὸν στέφανον 'divide the honours', Plb.1.58.5, 29.8.9. ἱ. νόσος epilepsy, Hdt.3.33, Hp.Morb. Sacr.tit., Thphr.HP9.11.3, etc., cf. Call.Aet.3.1.14: metaph., τὴν οἴησιν ἱ. νόσον ἔλεγε Heraclit.46 ( = Epicur.Fr.224). ἡ ἱ. ὁδός the sacred road to Delphi, Hdt.6.34; also, from Athens to Eleusis, Cratin. 61, Paus.1.36.3, Harp. s.v.; and that from Elis to Olympia, Paus. 5.25.7. ἱ. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, Hp. Art.45, Plu.2.981d, Gal.UP5.8, etc. ἱ. συμβουλή sacred duty of an adviser, Pl.Ep.321c, X.An.5.6.4, cf. Pl.Thg.122b, Luc.Rh.Pr. 1. ἱ. σῦριγξ spinal canal, Poll.2.180. ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), D.4.34. freq. in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, Str. 14.3.8; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, Id.2.4.3; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, Plb.16.1.8; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, Th.3.88; one of the insulae Aegates, Plb.1.60.3. Adv. -ρῶς holily, ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Plu.Lyc.27. [ῐ by nature, but sts. ῑ in Ep., esp. in endings of hexameters, ἱ. ἰχθύς, ἱ. ἦμαρ, ἱερὰ ῥέξας, ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτή, Il.16.407, 8.66, 1.147, 11.631; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hex., Theoc.5.22; also in compds. ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: ῑ always in contr. form ἱρός wh. is used in Ep., Hdt., and some Ion. inscrr., as IG12(8).265.9 (Thasos), cf. Semon.7.56, Herod.4.79, al., but is rarely found in codd. of Hp. (never in Heraclit. or Democr.); also in Trag., A.Th.268, etc., but never required by metre in lyr. of Com.]