gnaf κνάφισσακνᾰ´φ-ισσα, ἡ, female fuller,PIand.43.8(vi A.D.): in form γνάφ-, PGoodsp.Cair.30 xxix 24(ii A.D.).
gnafadion γναφάδιονγνᾰφάδιον, τό, = sq., Hsch.
gnafalla κνέφαλλονκνέφαλλον, τό, wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth, flock, used for stuffing cushions or pillows: hence, cushion, pillow, E.Fr.676, Cratin.99, Eup.228, Ar.Fr.19, etc. (prob. in IG12.330.22, cf. Demioprat. ap.Poll.10.39); κνάφαλλον, γνάφαλλον (cf. κνάπτω, γνάπτω) are freq. as vv.ll.; γνάφαλλα, PCair.Zen.298(iii B.C.); Aeol.γνόφαλλονAlc.34.6.
gnafallogos γνάφαλλονγνάφαλλον [ᾰ], τό, flock of wool,Jahresh.14Beibl.52, PMagd.8.7(iii B. C.) hence Subst.γναφαλλολόγος, ὁ, flock-picker,Ostr.1081; more freq. by haplology γναφαλλόγος, ib.1082, 1086, PPetr.2Intr.p.44(iii B. C.).
gnamptos γναμπτόςγναμπ-τός, ή, όν, curved, bent, ἰχθυάασκον γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισινOd.4.369; μετὰγναμπτῇ σι γένυσσινIl.11.416; πόρπας τε γναμπτάς θ᾽ ἕλικας18.401; ὄνυχες γ.Hes.Op.204; γ. δρόμοι, of the diaulos, Pi.I.1.57; γ. χαλινούς, Hsch.supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men (opp. to the stark and stiff ones of the dead), ἐνὶ γναμπτοῖσι μέλεσσιIl.11.669, 24.359, Od.11.394, etc. metaph., pliable, οὔτε νόημα γναμπτὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι (of Achilles), Il.24.41.
gnamptw γνάμπτωγνάμπ-τω (in codd. freq. κνάμπτω), fut.-ψωA.Pr.995, Paean Oxy.660.8, Lyc.1247: aor.ἔγναμψα, Ep.γνάμψαA.R.2.965 poet. form of κάμπτω used by Hom. only in compds. in tmesi, ἐν δὲ γόνυ γνάμψενIl.23.731; γ. τινάbend his will, A.l.c.; νόονOrph.L.195; in literal sense, δόρυ γ.Lyc. l.c.; ἄκρηνround a headland, A.R.l.c., al. Pass., Nic.Th.423, Plu.Arat.13.
gnofias γνοφίαςγνοφ-ίας, ου, ὁ, name of a wind, Lyd.Mens.4.119.
gnofos γνόφοςγνόφ-ος, later form for δνόφος, darkness,Chron.Lind.D.28, Ep.Hebr.12.18, D.Chr.34.37(pl.), Luc.Peregr.43: pl., storm-clouds, Arist.Mu.391b12.
gnuc γνύξγνύξ, Adv., (γόνυ) with bent knee, Il., always in phrase γνὺξ ἐριπών falling on the knee, 5.309,357,al.; later γ. ἥμενοςArat.921; σφῆλεν γ. ἐπιόνταA.R.3.1310; γ. ἑδριοῶσαι Orac. ap. Zos.2.6: in later Prose, Gal.UP3.15.
gnupetos γνύπετοςγνύπετος, ον, (γόνυ, πίπτω) falling on the knee hence γνυπτέω (leg. γνυπετέω), to be weak, Hsch.γνύποντι (leg. -οῦντι): ἀσθενοῦντι, Id., and γνύπων, ωνος, depressed or weak, Id.
gnwmoneuw γνωμονεύωγνωμον-εύω, measure as on a sun-dial, test, v.l. in Pl.R.516e (ap. Tim.Lex.).
gnwmonikos γνωμονικόςγνωμον-ικός, ή, όν, (γνώμων1) judging by rule, X.Mem.4.2.10; fit to judge of, skilled in a thing, τινόςPl.R.467c, Iamb.Myst.3.27. (γνώμων11.2.a) of or concerning sun-dials, θεωρήματαHipparch.1.9.8, cf. Str.1.1.20: -κός, ὁ, expert in sun-dials,AP14.139, Gal.5.652, Procl.Hyp.5.54: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of making them, Vitr.1.3. Adv.-κῶςStr.2.1.35. forming aγνώμων (11.2. c), τρίγωναIamb.in Nic.p.71 P. Adv.-κῶς ib.p.77 P.
gnwmonion γνωμόνιονγνωμόν-ιον, τό, Dim. ofγνώμων11.2. a, pointer or dial-hand, HeroDioptr.5, Procl.Hyp.3.26 (pl.).
gnwmwn γνώμωνγνώμων, ονος, ὁ, (γι-γνώ-σκω) one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner, θεσφάτωνA.Ag.1130; τῶν παραχρῆμαTh.1.138; γλῶττα γ. (sc. γλυκέων καὶ δριμέων) X.Mem.1.4.5: γνώμονες, οἱ, inspectors of the sacred olives at Athens, Lys.7.25. expert witness or valuer, SIG169.52 (lasus, iv B. C.). as Adj., discerning, νόοςHymn.Is.141. carpenter's square, Polyaen.4.3.21; [ὁ δημιουργὸς τῇ δεκάδι] ὥσπερ γνώμονι καὶ εὐθυντηρίῳ ἐχρήσατοTheol.Ar.59. pointer of the sun-dial, Hdt.2.109, Phld.Sign.30, Plu.Per.6 (pl.), D.L.2.1. Geom., gnomon, Euc.2Def.2, etc. Arith., number added to a figurate number to obtain the next number of the same figure, Iamb.in Nic.p.58 P.; esp. of the odd integers, Arist.Ph.203a14, Theo Sm.p.32 H.; also of the original figurate number, Theol.Ar.9 (dub.l.). =κλεψύδρα, Thphr.Fr.159. point of a drill, Apollod.Poliorc.149.4. generally, index, τινόςPlu.2.968f, Ael.NA6.34, al., Vett.Val.305.10; simply, mark,POxy.1409.18(iii A. D.). in pl., teeth that mark a horse's age, X.Eq.3.1. metaph., rule of life, Thgn.543, cf. Luc.Herm.76. sens. obsc., ὁ γ. ἀνίσταταιDiog.Ep.35. tariff, OGI674.5 (Coptos), BGU1118.45(i B. C.), AB233. code of regulations,PGnom.1, OGI669.44(i A. D.).
gnwrisis γνώρισιςγνώρ-ισις, εως, ἡ, making known, Pl.Plt.257a. οἰκειότης καὶ γ. ἀλλήλωνId.Lg.771d, etc. getting to know, γνωρίσεως ἕνεκα τῶν τόπων ib.763b; cognition, Id.Sph.219c.
gnwrisma γνώρισμαγνώρ-ισμα, τό, that by which a thing is made known, mark, token, X.Cyr.2.1.27 (pl.), Arist.Phgn.806a15, etc.; ἴχνη καὶ γ.Plu.2.855b: in pl., tokens by which a lost child is recognized, Men.Epit.86, Plu.Thes.4, etc.: also in sg., Parth.1.5. in criminal trials, corpus delicti,PMasp.143.16, al. (vi A. D.).
gnwrismos γνωρισμόςγνωρ-ισμός, ὁ, making known, Arist.AP0.90b16. identification,PTeb.288.15(iii A. D.). recognition,EM735.25, Suid.
gnwristeon γνωριστέονγνωρ-ιστέον, one must know, Arist.EN1180b22; one may recognize, Alex.Trall.1.15.
gnwrisths γνωριστήςγνωρ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one that takes cognizance of, δίκηςAntipho5.94. diviner, LXX4 Ki.23.24.
gnwristikos γνωριστικόςγνωρ-ιστικός, ή, όν, capable of apprehending, cognitive, Pl.Def.414c; κινητικὸν ἐδόκει ἡ ψυχὴ εἶναι καὶ γ.Arist.de An.404b28; τοῦ εἴδουςId.Ph.194b4; ἡ διαλεκτικὴ πειραστικὴ περὶ ὧν ἡ φιλοσοφία γ.Id.Metaph.1004b26; ἡ τῆς γ. γραμμῆς τομή title of work ascribed to Archytas, Iamb.Comm. Math.2; capable of knowing, Plu.2.79d, Arr.Epict.2.20.21; γ. τοῦ μέλλοντοςMax.Tyr.1.5. Adv.-κῶς, ζῆνPorph.Gaur.16.3. corresponding with knowledge, ἰδιότητες τοῦ ὄντοςPorph.Sent.38.
gnwrizw γνωρίζωγνωρ-ίζω, fut.Att.-ῐῶ: pf.ἐγνώρικαPl.Phdr.262b make known, point out, A.Pr.487, LXX1 Ki.10.8, al., Ep.Rom.0.22 in this sense mostly Pass., become known, Pl.R.428a, Arist.APr.64b35; τὰ γνωριζόμενα μέρη τῆς οἰκουμένηςPlb.2.37.4. c. acc. pers., make known, τινά τινιPlu.Fab.21; commend, τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ ἰσχυρῶςApp.Mac.9.6. certify a person's identity, BGU581.13(ii A. D.), POxy.1024.18(ii A. D.). gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. part., τοὔργον ὡς οὐ γνωριοῖμί σου τόδε δόλῳ προσέρπονS.OT538; τὰ καλὰ γ. οἱ εὐφυέες πρὸς αὐτάDemocr.56, cf. E.Alc.564, Th.7.44, Arist.Ph.184a12 Pass., Th.5.103, Men.72; γ. περί τι or περί τινοςArist.Metaph.1005b8, 1037a16. become acquainted with, τινάPl.La.181c, D.35.6; τινὰς ὁποῖοί τινές εἰσιIsoc.2.28 Pass., ἐγνωρισμένοι αὐτῷbeing made acquainted with him, ibid.; πρός τινοςLuc.Tim.5.
gnwsidika γνωσιδίκαγνωσῐ-δίκα [ῐ], ἡ, judicial decision,IG5(2).262.15 (Mantinea, V B.C.).
gnwsigrafia γνωσιγραφίαγνωσῐ-γρᾰφία, ἡ, picturing of the effect of a verdict, as a Rhetorical device, Aps.p.304 H.
gnwsimaxew γνωσιμαχέωγνωσῐ-μᾰχέω, fight with one's own opinion (τῇ προτέρᾳ γνώμῃ μάχεσθαιPhryn.PSp.59B.), or recognize one's own fighting power (as compared with the enemy): hence, give way, submit, Hdt.3.25, 7.130, E.Heracl.706 (anap.), Ar.Av.555, D.H.3.57; γ. μὴ εἶναι ὁμοῖοιgive way and confess that . . , Hdt.8.29. admit one's error, Isoc.5.7, POxy.1119.20(iii A. D.), 71 ii 14(iv A. D.). in later Prose, contend obstinately, in argument, Ph.1.526, al.; γνωσιμαχήσαντες πρὸς ἀλλήλουςD.H.9.1 (s. v. l.): abs., to be at variance, Hp.Ep.27.
gnwsteia γνωστείαγνωστ-εία, ἡ, certification of identity,PFay.65.5(ii A. D.).
gnwsteon γνωστέονγνωστ-έον, one must know, Pl.R.396a. Adj.γνωστέα, τά, things that must be known, Gal.17(2).1.
gnwsteuw γνωστεύωγνωστ-εύω, to be witness to identity for a person, BGU895(ii A. D.) Pass., to be certified, ὑπό τινοςPFlor.382.80(iii A. D.).
gnwsthr γνωστήργνωστ-ήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, one that knows: surety, X.Cyr.6.2.39, BGU1032.11: witness to identity,POxy.496.16(ii A. D.). inspector,PAmh.2.139.23(iv A. D.), PLond.3.1249.3(iv A. D.).
gnwsths γνώστηςγνώστ-ης, ου, ὁ, one that knows, τῶν ἐθῶνAct.Ap.26.3; τοῦ εὐαγγελίουSammelb.421.1(iii A. D.): esp.one who knows the future, diviner, LXX1 Ki.28.3. =γνωστήρ, surety, γ. τῆς πίστεωςPlu.Flam.4; expert witness or valuer,PLips.106.10(i A. D.).
gnwstikos γνωστικόςγνωστ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for knowing, cognitive: ἡ -κή (sc. ἐπιστήμη), theoretical science (opp. πρακτική), Pl.Plt.258e, etc.; τὸ γ. ib.261b; ἕξεις γ.Arist.AP0.100a11 (Comp.); γ. εἰκόνεςHierocl.in CA25p.475M.: c. gen., able to discern, Ocell.2.7. Adv.-κῶςProcl.Inst.39, Dam.Pr.79, Phlp.in Ph.241.22.
gnwstopoios γνωστοποιόςγνωστοποιός, όν, creating the knowable, Dam.Pr.80.
gnwstos γνωστόςγνωστός, ή, όν, collat. form of γνωτός (q. v.), known, A.Ch.702, S.OT361, Fr.203, Pl.Tht.205d, X.HG2.3.44, etc.; γνωστόν, τό, common knowledge, τινόςPAmh.145.9(iv/v A. D.). Adv.-τῶςclearly, LXXPr.27.23, Eust.1540.1. knowable, Arist.Metaph.1016b20, AP0.64b37, etc.; γνωστὰ σαρκός bodily symptoms (of anger), Phld.Ir.p.24 W. pl., as Subst., =γνώριμοι, notables, Sm.Pr.31.23; acquaintance, friend,Ev.Luc.2.44,al. Act., knowing, dub. in LXXGe.2.9 (γνωστικός ap.Ph.1.37).