f ϜϜ ϝ(ϝ), also <*>, sixth letter of the oldest Gr. alphabets, pronounced like Engl. w,IG9(1).334 (Locr., V B.C.), 4.333, 14.2420, Alcm.23.6, Sapph.Supp.1.6, Corinn.ib.1.29, etc.; it was written in many dialects until ii B.C. (and pronounced even later); in others (incl. Ion. and Att.) it died out (with the sound) before the date of the earliest Inscrr., surviving only as a numeral,= 6, in the form <*>, SIG46.106 (Halic., V B.C.), IG12.760 (Athens, V B.C.), PCair.Zen.13.4(iii B.C.), BMus.Cat.Coins, Egypt Pl.XVI4 (200/199 B.C.), later in the form ζ, ib.Egypt Pl.XXX5 (47 B.C.), PMag.Lond.121.770 (iii A.D., Pl.61) and medieval Mss. Its name was ϝαῦ (cf. Semitic wāw) acc. to Varro and Didymus (v. Varro LLp.209 G.-S.), later δίγαμμα (q.v.). (Words with initial ϝ will bc found under the second letter.)
f ΣΣ ς,σίγμα or σῖγμα (both accents are found in codd.), τό, twentyfirst letter of the Etruscan abecedaria, IG14.2420, and prob. of the oldest Gr. alphabets (corresponding to the twenty-first Hebrew letter shin <*>, Phoenician Ω, Syria6.103), but eighteenth of the Ion. alphabet: as numeral σ´ = 200, but ς᾽ = 200,000: a semi-vowel, Arist.Po.1456b28, cf. Pl.Tht.203b. the oldest forms expressing this sound were Μ (which is however the old eighteenth letter, q.v.), also Σ and ς; compared to a twisted curl, E.Fr.382.7, Theodect.6; to a Scythian bow, Agatho4; after this, but yet early, it took the shape of a semicircle <*>, whence Aeschrio (Fr.1) calls the new moon τὸ καλὸν οὐρανοῦ νέον σῖγμα: hence the orchestra is called τὸ τοῦ θεάτρου σῖγμα, Phot., AB286: and Lat. writers used sigma of a semicircular couch, Mart.10.48.6, etc.; cf. σιγμοειδής. The rare form <*> is used in the numbering of building-stones in Berl.Sitzb.1888.1234, 1242 (Pergam.). From final ς must be disting uished the character ς = 6, v. ϝϝ (sixth letter). the name σίγμα ( σῖγμα) was usu. indeclinable, τοῦ σῖγμαPl. l.c., Cra.402e, 427a, Ath.10.455c, Lyd.Mens.1.21 (v.l.σίγματος); τῷ σῖγμαGal.UP2.14, al.; τῶν σῖγμαPl.Com.30; τὰ σίγμα τὰ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσπίδωνX.HG4.4.10, cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.532B.; later declined, τοῦ σίγματοςEust.1389.15; σίγμασινId.905.7. we also hear of another name σάν [ᾰ], τό, ta\ ou)no/mata/ sfi (sc. τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι) τελευτῶσι πάντα ἐς τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι, Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμαHdt.1.139, cf. Pi.Dith.Oxy.1604Fr.1 ii 3, Ath.11.467a; as name of the fourth and tenth letters in Θρασύμαχος, and of the sixth in Διονύσο(υ), Epigr. ap. Ath.10.454f, Achae.33.4; cf. the compd. σαμ-φόρας: σάν and σίγμα were evidently pronounced alike; it is conjectured that σάν is originally the name of the old eighteenth letter.
f ΦΦ φ,φεῖ (q.v.), τό, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Ion. alphabet: as a numeral φ´ = 500, but φ᾽ = 500,000.
f φιλιππικόςφῐλιππ-ικός, ή, όν, of or against Philip,πόλεμοςPlb.3.32.7: Φ. ἱστορίαι, of Theopompus: Φ.λόγοι, name of twelve speeches by Demosthenes.
faeqontis φαεθοντίςφᾰεθοντ-ίς, ίδος, (φαέθων) of Phaethon, i. e. the Sun,φ. αἴγλη, μαρμαρυγή,AP9.782 (Paul. Sil.), APl.4.77 (ld.).
faeqw φαέθωφᾰέθω, (φάω) shine, only in part.φαέθων (exc. 3sg.φαέθει,Hsch.), radiant, epith. of the sun, Il.11.735, Od.5.479, 11.16, Hes.Th.760, S.El.824 (lyr.), E.El.464 (lyr.). abs., the sun,AP5.273 (Paul. Sil.), 9.137 (Hadr.); πάννυχα καὶ φαέθοντα nights and days,S.Aj.929 (lyr.). of the moon, φαέθουσα καὶ αὐγάζουσαPMag.Par.1.2558. as pr. n., Φαέθων, ὁ, one of the light-bringing steeds of Eos, Od.23.246. son of Eos and Cephalus, Hes.Th.987. son of Helios, famous for his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, E.Hipp.739 (lyr.), Arist.Mete.345a15; subject of play by E. the Sun,Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.2.82, Nonn.D.5.81. the constellation Auriga, ib.1.357, 38.424. the planet Jupiter,Arist.Mu.392a24, Eudox.Ars5.14, Cic.ND2.20.52.
faesasqai φαέσασθαιφαέσασθαι:ἰδεῖν, μαθεῖν,Hsch.
faesforew φαεσφορέωφᾰεσφορ-έω, bring light, of the moon, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.154.31.
faesforia φαεσφορίαφᾰεσφορ-ία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, bringing of light, illumination,Call.Dian.11, Musae.302.
faesforos φαέσφοροςφᾰέσφορ-ος (parox.), ον, (φάος, φέρω) light-bringing,λαμπάδεςA.Ag.489; Κύκλωπος ὄψιςE.Cyc.462; ἐν μακρᾷ φλογὶ φαεσφόρῳ, i. e. after many days, Id.Hel.629 (lyr.), cf. Call.Dian.204; ἨώςA. R.4.885; of Artemis, IG14.2524 (Autun). Cf. φωσφόρος.
faesforos φώσφοροςφώσφορ-ος (parox.), ον, poet. φαοσφόρος Lyr.Adesp. in PLit.Lond.51.5, φαεσφόροςCall.Dian.204, etc. bringing or giving light,ἝωςE.Ion1157; φ. ἀστήρ, of Dionysus at the mysteries, Ar.Ra.342 (lyr.); φ. πεῦκαιId.Fr.599; αἴγλη, Ἦμαρ,Orph.A.1246, Εὐχή24. Subst., ὁ φ. (sc. ἀστήρ), the light-bringer, i.e. the morning-star, a name specially given to the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.96e,97a, Arist.Mu.392a27, 399a8, Cic.ND2.20.53, Ph.1.504, cf. Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm.p.138H. of the eye, φ. ὄμματαPl.Ti.45b; φ. κόραι, of the Cyclops, E.Cyc.611 (lyr.). name of an eye-salve,Gal.12.747. torch-bearing, epith. of certain deities, esp. of Hecate, E.Hel.569, Ar.Th.858, Fr.594a; φ. θεά (sc. Ἄρτεμις) E.IT21, cf. Call.l.c.; νὴ τὴν ΦωσφόρονAr.Lys.443, Antiph.58.6; of Hephaestus, Orph.H.66.3: pl., ἱερεὺς ΦωσφόρωνHesperia4.49 (Athens, ii A. D.). φωσφόρος, ἡ,torch-bearer, title of a priestess, Κλεοπάτρας θεᾶςPRein.10.8, etc. (ii B. C.).
faesimbrotos φαεσίμβροτοςφᾰεσίμβροτος, ον, bringing light to mortals, shining on them,ἠώςIl.24.785, B.12.128; ἨέλιοςOd.10.138,191, Hes.Th.958; ἈπόλλωνIG14.2524 (Autun); Ἠριγένεια ib.3.1326; ὄργια . . φαεσίμβροτα Δηοῦς ib.22.3661 (Eleusis, ii/iii A. D.); once in Trag., θεοῦ φαεσίμβροτοι αὐγαίE.Heracl.750 (lyr.).
fagedaina φαγέδαιναφᾰγέδαιν-α, ἡ, cancerous sore, canker,A.Fr.253, E.Fr.792, Hp.Aër.10, D.25.95, IG42(1).123.135 (Epid., iv B. C.), Gal.7.727. a disease of bees, Colum.9.13.10. =φάγαινα1, Gal.19.419.
fagedainikos φαγεδαινικόςφᾰγεδαιν-ικός, ή, όν, of the nature of a cancer,πάθηPlu.2.1087e; ἕλκηDsc.2.78, 5.112, cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.46.22.3, Gal.6.750, 815. of morbid hunger,Gloss.
fagedainoomai φαγεδαινόομαιφᾰγεδαιν-όομαι, Pass., suffer from cancer,Hp.Epid.4.19, 5.44: later in Act., Aq.De.7.23, dub. in Phld.Sto.Herc.339.20.
fagein φαγεῖνφᾰγεῖν, inf. of ἔφαγον, with no pres. in use (exc. in late Gr., φαγεῖAnon.in EN448.16; φαγέοις in edd. of Ps.-Phoc.157 is v. dub.), used as aor. 2 of ἐσθίω; later 1pl.ἐφάγαμενLXX2 Ki.19.42 cod.B, 3pl.ἐφάγοσαν ib.Ge.18.8: later fut. is φάγομαι, ib.Si.36.23, Ev.Luc.14.15; 2sg.φάγεσαιLXXRu.2.14, Ev.Luc.17.8; φάγῃLXXGe.3.14; also φαγοῦμαι ib. 2(v.l.); fut.φαγήσω is v. dub. in Lib.Or.53.29 eat, devour, both of men and beasts, freq. in Hom.; ἀζηχὲς φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμενOd.18.3, cf. 15.378, Pl.Lg.831e; reversely, πιόντα ἢ φαγόνταId.Prt.314a, cf. Phd.81b, E.Cyc.336 (dub. l.): mostly c. acc., Il.21.127, 24.411, etc.: c. gen., eat of a thing, Od.9.102, 15.373; ὄρνιθος ὄρνις πῶς ἂν ἁγνεύοι φαγών;A.Supp.226; ἀπό τινοςLXXGe.2.16. eat up, devour, squander,Od.2.76, 4.33. (Cf. παματοφαγέω and Skt. bhájati 'apportion, (Med.) enjoy'.)
faghlos φάγιλοςφάγῐλος, ὁ, a lamb, either when it begins to be eatable or to eat alone,Arist.Fr.507; written φαγηλός, φαναός in Hsch., φανυλός in Eust.1625.38.
faiac φαίαξφαίαξ, ᾱκος, Ion.φαίηξ, ηκος, ὁ, Phaeacian,Od.5.35, etc. pr. n. of an architect, who gave his name to conduits or sewers (φαίᾱκες or φαιᾱκοί), D.S.11.25.
faidrunths φαιδρυντήςφαιδρυν-τής, οῦ, ὁ, cleanser,Poll.7.37. φαιδρυνταί, οἱ, descendants of Phidias, who had charge of the statue of Zeus at Elis, Paus.5.14.5, Inscr.Olymp.466.5, cf. AB314: written φαιδυνταί in Inscrr., Sammelb.2536 (Naucratis), IG22.1078.16, al., IGRom.4.1680.
faidruntikos φαιδρυντικόςφαιδρυν-τικός, ή, όν, of or for cleaning,Poll.7.37.
faidruntria φαιδρύντριαφαιδρύν-τρια, ἡ, fem. of φαιδρυντής, σπαργάνων φ.washer of baby-linen, A.Ch.759.
faidrunw φαιδρύνωφαιδρύν-ω, Ep.impf.φαιδρύνεσκενA.R.4.671 make bright, cleanse (coupled with ἀποπλύνειν καὶ διαπλύνειν by Poll.7.40), τινὰ λουτροῖσι φ.A.Ag.1109 (lyr.); θεαὶ μορφὰν ἐφαίδρυνανgave me a bright form, says Helen, E.Hel.678 (lyr.); φ. χρόαCall.Jov.32; δέμας, εἵματα,A.R.3.1043, 4.671; στεφανοῦντα καὶ φαιδρύνοντα τὸν Ἑρμῆν καὶ τὴν ἙκάτηνPorph.Abst.2.16; χεῖραςAP5.227 (Paul. Sil.); τῇ γλώττῃ τὸ πρόσωπονAel.NA3.21; [Ἥλιος] κοσμῶν καὶ φαιδρύνωνJul.Or.4.142a Med., λουτρῷ χρόα φαιδρύνεσθαιto wash one's skin clean,Hes.Op.753, cf. Mosch.2.31. metaph., cheer,A.Ag.1120 Med., τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον φαιδρύνασθαιPl.Lg.718b Pass., beam or brighten up with joy,X.Cyr.5.5.37; ἐπί τινι at a thing, Callistr.Stat.9; τὼ ὀφθαλμώPoll.6.199. Pass., become more glaring, of a fever, ἀεὶ μᾶλλον ἐφαιδρύνετοGal.14.653.
faidrwpos φαιδρωπόςφαιδρωπός, όν, (ὤψ) with bright, joyous look, of a young lion (cf. χαροπός), A.Ag.725 (lyr.); ὄμμα φ.E.Or.894.
failonh φαιλόνηφαιλόνη, ἡ, and φελόνη, ἡ, = sq., Gloss.
failonhs φαιλόνηςφαιλόνης, =φαινόλης, 2 Ep.Ti.4.13 (wrongly expld. by γλωσσόκομον, εἰλητάριον μεμβράϊνον,Hsch.); written φελόνης in PFay.347(ii A. D.), v.l. in 2 Ep.Ti. l.c. Dim.φαιλόνιονPOxy.933.30(ii A. D.); written φ[ε]λόνιον in PGen.80.14(iv A. D.).
faininda φαινίνδαφαινίνδᾰπαίζειν, to play at ball,Antiph.283, Juba 81, Ath.1.14f, Poll.9.105: written φενίνδα in Com.Adesp.711.
fainis φαινίςφαινίς, ίδος, ἡ, Laced. for ἀνεμώνη,Sosib. ap. Sch.Theoc.5.92.
fainoarion φακιάλιονφᾰκιάλιον[ᾱλ], τό, (Lat.faciale) face-cloth, turban, towel,Dura4100(iii A. D.), PTeb.406.18(iii A. D.), Edict.Diocl.26.99, 114, 29.38, Lyd.Mag.1.32; also written φαινο-άριον, τό, POxy.114.7(ii/iii A. D.), etc., and πακιάλιον, φακιόλιον (qq.v.).
fainomhris φαινομηρίςφαινο-μηρίς, ίδος, ἡ, showing the thigh, with bare thigh,Ibyc.61; cf. φανόμηρις.
fainopous φαινόπουςφαινό-πους, ποδος, ὁ, ἡ, with shining feet,Theognost.Can.12.
fainoproswpew φαινοπροσωπέωφαινο-προσωπέω, show one's face, put in an appearance, coined by Cic.Att.7.21.1 hence φαινο-προσωπητέον, one must put in an appearance, ib. 14.22.2.
fainouklon φαινοῦκλονφαινοῦκλον, τό, Lat. foeniculum,=μάραθρον, Et.Gud. s. h. v.
fainoy φαῖνοψφαῖνοψ, οπος, ὁ, ἡ, (ὤψ) bright-eyed, conspicuous,ἀέλιονHymn.Is.31, cf. Man.4.239: in Il. only as pr.n.
fainwn φαίνωνφαίνων, ὁ, v. foreg. A 11. b.
fainwpis φαινῶπιςφαινῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of φαῖνοψ,Man.4.177.
faios φαιόςφαιός, ά, όν, grey, of any colour mixed of black and white, Pl.Ti.68c, cf. Arist.Cat.12a18, Top.106b6, al.: opp. to both μέλας and λευκός, in a negative sense, Pl.R.585a; φ. ἄρτοι, opp. to λευκοί,Alex.120; τὸ ξανθὸν ἢ φ.Jul.Or.4.138d; of mourning, φ. ἱμάτιαPlb.30.4.5; ἀποθέσθαι τὰ φ.Id.15.25.11; φ. ἐσθήςSIG1219.5 (Gambreion, iii B.C.)), D.H.5.17, D.C.49.12, al.; ἰώδης καὶ φ. χολή (καλοῦσι δ᾽ αὐτὴν ἰσατώδη) Gal.15.35; dark-complexioned, P.Strassb.79.2(i B.C.). of sound, harsh,Arist.Top.106b7, Aud.802a2, Poll.2.117, S.E.M.6.41. φαιά, ἡ, name of a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.906, etc. (Cf. Lith. gaĩsas 'reflected light of a blazing fire'.)
faioxitwn φαιοχίτωνφαιοχίτων[ῐ], ωνος, ὁ, ἡ, dark-robed,A.Ch.1049 (where the second syll. is apparently long metri causa).
fairiddw σφαιρίζωσφαιρ-ίζω, Lacon.φαιρίδδωHsch. play at ball, Pl.Tht.146a, Damox.3.1, Cleanth.Stoic.1.135, Plu.Alex.39, etc. Pass., gloss on τυμπανίζομαι, Hsch.s.v.ἐτυμπανίσθησαν.
fairiddw φαιρίδδωφαιρίδδω, Lacon. or Boeot. for σφαιρίζω, and φαιρωτήρ for σφαιρωτήρ,Hsch.
fakaris φακαρίςφακαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, prob. an error for φαλᾱρίς,Gloss.
fakas φακᾶςφᾰκᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ, (φακός11.2) a nickname of Dioscorides, Suid.s.v.Διοσκουρίδης.
fakeinopwlion φακεινοπώλιονφᾰκεινοπώλιον (i.e. φακῐνο-), τό, shop where lentil soup is sold, BGU9i8(iii A. D.).
fakelos φάκελοςφάκελος[ᾰ], ὁ, bundle, faggot,φρυγάνων, ῥάβδων,Hdt.4.62,67; ξύλωνE.Cyc.242; δονάκωνOpp.H.4.419 (σφακέλους codd.); ὕληςTh.2.77; οἱ φ. τῶν ῥάβδων, = Lat. fasces,D.C.53.1; also written φάκελλοςArist.Metaph.1016a1 (but φάκελος codd. EJ and Alex.Aphr. and so all codd. in 1042b17), Aen.Tact.33.1, D.H.7.11, J.AJ5.7.4 (v.l.φακέλους), Polyaen.7.6.9, but the form φάκελος is corroborated by Phld.Rh.1.74S., Edict.Diocl.32.26, and required by the metre in E. and Opp. ll.cc.; distd. from σφάκελος by Ptol.Asc.p.406 H.; cf. κομποφακελορρήμων.=φακιόλιον, Phot., Suid.
fakeyos φακεψόςφακεψός, ὁ, one who boils lentil soup,PPetr. cited in PHib.1.112.77 note (iii B.C.), PPar.67.16 (Ptol.), PBouriant13.1(i A. D.), PLond.3.944.2(iii A. D.).
fakh φακῆφᾰκῆ, ῆς, ἡ, contr. for φακέα, a form found in Epich.33, ridiculed by Euphro3 dish of lentils (φακοί), lentil-soup,Ar.Eq.1007, V.811, al., Diocl.Fr.141, PHib.1.112.77(iii B. C.), etc.; in parodies of Trag.Adesp.89,92 ap.Ath.4.156f: prov. τοὐπὶ τῇ φ. μύρον 'pearls before swine', Sopat.14, Clearch.53, Cic.Att.1.19.2; title of Menippean satire by Varro; ὅταν φακῆν ἕψητε μὴ ᾽πιχεῖν μύρονStratt.45.
fakhlos σφάκελοςσφᾰ´κελ-ος, ὁ, gangrene, mortification, or, of bones, caries, Hp.Aph.7.78; τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Id. Aër.10 (pl.); so called when farther advanced than γάγγραινα, cf. Gal.2.632, 18(1).687. generally, spasm, convulsion, A.Pr.878 (anap.); κατὰ δ᾽ ἐγκέφαλον πηδᾷ ς. E.Hipp.1352 (anap.): metaph., ς. ἀνέμωνthe convulsive fury of winds, A.Pr.1045 (anap.). the middle finger, Suid.s.v.σφακελισμός; so σφάκηλος (or φάκηλος) PLond.1821.297.
fakhlos φάκηλοςφάκηλος[ᾰ], ὁ, the middle finger,PLond.1821.297.
fakhyos φακηψόςφᾰκηψός, ὁ, =φακεψός, PSI4.402(iii B. C.).
fakinas φακινᾶςφᾰκῐνᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ, lentil-seller, BGU9iv20, 1087 ii13, v15(iii A. D.).
fakinos φάκινοςφάκῐνος[ᾰ], η, ον, made of lentils,ἄρτοςSopat.1; φάκινον δεῖ ποιεῖν i.e. of the consistency of φακῆ, Zos.Alch.p.172B.
fakinqia ὙακίνθιαὙᾰκίνθια[ῠ], τά (sc. ἱερά), a Laconian festival in honour of Hyacinthus, Hdt.9.7,11, Th.5.23, X.HG4.5.11, etc.; Cretan φᾰκίνθιαSIG56.17 (Argos, v B. C.).
fakiolion φακιόλιονφᾰκιόλιον, τό, =φακιάλιον, Sch.Ar.Pl.729; written φακιώλιονStud.Pal.20.245.23(vi A. D.).
fakion φάκιονφάκιον[ᾰ], τό, decoction of lentils, used as an emetic, Hp.Morb.2.43.
fakoeidhs φακοειδήςφᾰκο-ειδής, ές, lentiform,Arist.Cael.287a20, Str.17.1.34, Dsc.4.139, Gal.10.448; esp. φ. χιτών, of the capsule of the lens of the eye, Ruf.Onom.153. φακοειδές, τό,=ἔμπετρονDsc.4.179.
fakomeli φακόμελιφᾰκό-μελι, ιτος, τό, a compound of lentils and honey, as a desiccative application, Paul.Aeg.6.22 (v.l.φαβόμελι).
fakon φακόςφᾰκός, ὁ ( φακόν, τό, Pap. in Philol.80.340 (s. v.l.)), lentil, Ervum Lens, and its fruit, Solon 38.3, Hdt.4.17, IG12.334.7, Thphr.HP8.1.4, Diocl.Fr.117, etc.; φακὸν ἕψεινTheoc.10.54; ἕψημα φακοῦLXXGe.25.34; ἀφέψημα φακοῦSor.1.121. pl. =φακῆ, lentil-soup,Pherecr.67.3, Amphis40, Gal.6.770, Vict.Att.7. φ. ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν τελμάτων,duckweed, Lemna minor,Dsc.1.12, 4.87. anything shaped like lentils: hot-water bottle,POxy.1088.46(i A. D.); φ. ὀστράκινοςHp.Nat.Mul.34; πυρίη φακῶν τῶν κεραμήωνAret.CA2.5; φ. τοῦ ἐλαίουoil-flask,LXX1 Ki.10.1; τοῦ ὕδατος ib.26.11. spot on the body, mole, birthmark,PPetr.3p.2, al. (iii B. C.), Dsc.1.13, 5.118, Plu.2.563a, 800e, Gal.11.845, etc. ornament on beds, Theodor.Hierap. ap. Ath.10.413b. (Cf. Albanian baθε 'Vicia Faba'.)
fakoptisanh φακοπτισάνηφᾰκο-πτῐσάνη[σᾰ], ἡ, a decoction of lentils and barley,Gal.6.527,540.
fakopwlion φακοπώλιονφᾰκο-πώλιον, τό, lentil-shop,PTeb.402.38(ii A. D.).
fakousiakos φακουσιακόςφᾰκουσιᾰκός, ή, όν, fromΦακοῦσσαι (later Φακοῦσαι) in Egypt, ἀφρόςAglaïas20 (i.e. νίτρον, which was called φακούσιον acc. to Sch. l.c.).
fakoyis φάκοψιςφάκ-οψις[ᾰ], εως, ὁ, ἡ, with moles or freckles on the face,Gloss.
faktai φάκταιφάκται:ληνοί, σιπύαι, πύελοι,Hsch.
faktonarion φακτονάριονφακτονάριον, τό, perh. =Πακτωνάριον, Dim. ofπάκτων,PLond.5.1904.6(v/vi A. D.).
fakwdhs φακώδηςφᾰκ-ώδης, ες, lentil-coloured,Hp.Epid.3.14; of the kidneys, Ruf.Anat.51. freckled,Diocl.Fr.179.
fakwsis φάκωσιςφᾰ´κ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, a being freckled,Heph.Astr.1.1 (pl.). discoloration of the white of the eye, Gal.14.768.
fakwtos φακωτόςφᾰκ-ωτός, ή, όν, lentil-shaped, of hot-water bottles, Archig. ap. Aët.9.28, Orib.Fr.116; provided with a lenticular terminal guard, [ἐκκοπεύς] Gal.10.449; provided with a lenticular screw-thread,κοχλίαςHeroMech.2.5 (ii p.286 Schmidt).
fala φάλαφάλα:ἡ μικρὰ κάρα,Hsch.
falagc φάλαγξφάλαγξ[φᾰ], αγγος, ἡ, (v. sub fin.) line of battle, battle-array,Hom. only in Il., once in sg., Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγαIl.6.6: elsewh. pl.the ranks of an army in battle,Δαναοὶ ῥήξαντο φάλαγγας11.90; φάλαγγες ἀνδρῶν19.158, Hes.Th.935; τῶν κάτω Διὸς φαλάγγωνS.Ichn. (lyr.) in PTeb.692 iii 10. heavy infantry (ὁπλῖται) in battle-order,X.An.1.8.17, al.; ἡ φ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ib.6.5.27, cf. D.9.49; opp. πελτασταί,X.An.6.5.25; opp. ἱππεῖς,Id.Cyr.6.3.2, Ages.2.9; τοὺς ἱππεῖς πρὸ τῆς φ. ἔστησανD.S.20.10, cf. Plu.Crass.23; but οἱ Ἕλληνες ἱππεῖς ὥσπερ φ. ἐπὶ τεττάρων παρατεταγμένοιX.HG3.4.13: esp. line of battle, opp. κέρας (column in marching order), ἐπὶ φάλαγγος ἄγειν, opp. κατὰ κέρας or ἐπὶ κέρως ἄγειν,Id.Cyr.1.6.43; of ships, Id.HG6.2.30; ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φ.καταστῆσαι to form from column into line,Id.Cyr.8.5.15; παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα παραγαγόντας τὴν ἐνωμοτίαν ἐπὶ φάλαγγοςId.An.4.3.26; ἐπὶ φάλαγγος καθίστασθαιId.Cyr.6.3.21, cf. An.6.5.7,25. main body, centre, opp. the wings (κέρατα), Id.Cyr.7.1.6, al. camp,εἴσω, ἔξω φάλαγγος,Id.Ages.2.15. Lac.12.3, cf. Eq.8.12. esp. of the Macedonian phalanx,Plb.18.29sqq., etc. in writers on Tactics: corps of 16384ὁπλῖται,Ascl.Tact.2.7, Ael.Tact.8.3. corps of 8192ψιλοί ( =ἐπίταγμα, q.v.) Ascl.Tact.2.7, Arr.Tact.14.2. contingent of 64chariots ( = two κέρατα), Ascl.Tact.8, Ael.Tact.22.2. contingent of 64elephants, ib.23. metaph., λοπάδων παρατεταγμένη φ.Diph.44.3; of a band of pupils, Lib.Ep.145.1; of a governor's staff (Lat. officium), Id.Or.46.11. round piece of wood, trunk, log,φάλαγγες ἐβένουHdt.3.97; ἐκ κοτίνοιο φ.A.R.2.843; φ. πύξιναιIG11(2).287B145 (Delos, iii B. C.). pl., rollers for moving heavy loads, A.R.1.3755q., Orph.A.270: sg., Phryn.PSp.124B.arm of a balance,Arist.Mech.849b36; arm of the Danish steelyard, ib.853b25. =φάραγξ, BGU282.18(ii A. D.). bone between two joints of the fingers and toes, Arist.HA493b29; pl., Ruf.Onom.84 (but metacarpals, [Ruf.] Oss.22). row of eyelashes, Paul.Aeg.6.8. =φαλάγγιον1, Ar.V.1509, Ra.1314 (lyr.), Pl.Com.22, X.Mem.3.11.6: masc. in Arist.HA609a5. (The orig. sense was prob. log, cf. OHG balcho 'beam', Lat. sufflamen (for sub-flag-men) 'brake'.)
falaggarxhs φαλαγγάρχηςφᾰλαγγ-άρχης, ου, ὁ, commander of aφαλαγγαρχία1, Arr.Tact.10.6, Ascl.Tact.2.10, Ael.Tact.9.8. commander of aφαλαγγαρχία11, Ascl.Tact.9, Ael.Tact.23.
falaggarxia φαλαγγαρχίαφᾰλαγγ-αρχία, ἡ, corps of 4096men,Ascl.Tact.2.10, Ael.Tact.9.8, Arr.Tact.10.6. contingent of 64elephants,Ascl.Tact.9 (cf. Ael.Tact.23).
falaggeion φαλάγγιονφᾰλάγγιον, τό, (φάλαγξ v) a kind of venomous spider, esp. Lathrodectus or malmignatte,Pl.Euthd.290a, X.Mem.1.3.12, Thphr.HP8.10.1, Diocl.Fr.145; distd. from ἀράχνιον,Arist.HA622b28, cf. 555b12. spider-wort, Lloydia graeca, a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc.3.108. log or roller put under a ship,Hsch., Eust.140.9, 469.20: written φᾰλαγγ-εῖον, EM786.45.
falaggwsis φαλάγγωσιςφᾰλάγγ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, an eye-disease, relaxation or fall of the eyelid,Sever. ap. Aët.7.68, Paul.Aeg.6.8. =διστιχίαorτριστιχίαof the eyelashes, Ps.-Gal.14.767,771.
falagkthrion φαλαγκτήριονφᾰλαγκτήριον, τό, block of wood, SIG57.33 (Milet., v B. C.).
falai φάλαιφάλαι:ὅρα, σκόπει,Hsch.
falaikeion φαλαίκειονφαλαίκειον (sc. μέτρον), τό, metre used by the poet Phalaecus,Anon. Metr.Oxy.220 viii 8, Heph.10.3, etc.
falakra φαλάκραφᾰλάκρ-α, ἡ, bald bare hill,St.Byz. hence freq. as a placename.
falakriaw φαλακριάωφᾰλακρ-ιάω, to be baldheaded,Suid.s.v.ἀωρόλειος.
falakroeidhs φαλακροειδήςφᾰλακροειδής, ές, rather bald,D.C.76.8.
falakroomai φαλακρόομαιφᾰλακρ-όομαι, Pass., become bald,Hdt.3.12, Arist.HA518b26, GA783b8 later in Act., φαλακρώσουσι φαλακρώματαLXXEz.27.31 cod.A.
falakros φαλακρόςφᾰλακρ-ός, ά, όν, (φαλός, ἄκρος) baldheaded,Anacr.68, Hdt.3.12, 4.23, Hp.Aph.6.34, Pl.R.495e, Sammelb.4637.16(ii B. C.), etc.; prop. bald on the crown,Arist.HA518a27; φ. τὴν κεφαλήνLuc.Luct.16; πρόσωπον φαλακρόνE.Cyc.227; οἱ φαλακροίAr.Nu.540 (lyr.), Pax767 (lyr.), etc.: prov. of labour in vain, φαλακρῷ κτένας δανείζεινPlu.Prov.26; φαλακρὸν τίλλεινSuid.like a bald head, blunt, knobbed,φ. σιδήρια of cauterizing irons, Hp.Art.11; στρογγύλωσις ib.61; φαλακρότερος (v.l.-ώτερος) εὐδίαςSophr.108. bald spot,ἔχειν φαλακρόν τιναAnon.Incred.17. ὁ φ. name of a fallacy, D.L.2.108. [φᾰλᾰκρός E.l.c., Ar.Nu.540.]
falakroths φαλακρότηςφᾰλακρ-ότης, ητος, ἡ, baldness on the crown, opp. ἀναφαλαντίασις (in front), Arist.HA518a28. smoothness,φ. κεφαλῆς of a bone, Hp.Mochl.41.
falakrwma φαλάκρωμαφᾰλάκρ-ωμα, ατος, τό, bald head, used for a bald man,Cic.Att.14.2.3. bald place,LXXLe.13.42, al.: pl., ib.Ez.27.31 cod. A.
falakrwsis φαλάκρωσιςφᾰλάκρ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, a becoming bald, baldness,Plu.2.652f(pl.), 919c, Aq., Sm.Mi.1.16, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.2, Sor. ap. Gal.12.420 (pl.).
falamessin φαλάμεσσινφαλάμεσσιν, written for παλάμαισιν in MAMA1.382 (Phrygia, iv/v A. D).
falanqeios φαλάνθειοςφαλάνθειος, ὁ, epith. of Hermes, IG22.4855.
falanqh φαλάνθηφαλάνθη:ἐριουργός,Hsch.
falanqos φάλανθοςφάλανθος[φᾰ], ον, bald in front,βρέγμαAP9.317, cf. D.L.7.160, Phryn.PSp.124B. cod.; neut. φάλανθον, τό,bald patch,οὐλὴ φαλάνθῳ δεξιῷPStrassb.81.29(ii B.C.).
falantias φαλαντίαςφᾰλαντ-ίας, ου, ὁ, bald man,Luc.Philops.18.
falantwma φαλάντωμαφᾰλάντ-ωμα, ατος, τό, bald place, v. l. in LXXLe.13.43.
falaris φαλαρίςφᾰλᾱρίς, Ion.φαληρίς, ίδος, ἡ coot, Fulica atra, so called from its bald white head,Ar.Ach.875, Av.565 (anap., in Ion. form), Arist.HA593b16 (v.l.φαληρίς), Fr.350, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath.9.395e; φαληρίδες ταριχηραί Cleomenesap.eund.9.393c. canary grass, Phalaris nodosa,Dsc.3.142 (both forms in codd.); phaleri (sic), Plin.HN27.126.
falarismos φαλαρισμόςφᾰλᾰρισμός, ὁ, tyranny, like that of Phalaris,Cic.Att.7.12.2.
falaritis φαλαρῖτιςφᾰλᾰρῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, furnished withφάλαρα, name of Athena, Call.Fr.503.
falaron φάλαρονφάλᾰρον[φᾰ], τό, (φάλος) boss or disc, mostly in pl., once in Hom., βάλλετο δ᾽ αἰεὶ κὰπ φάλαρ᾽ εὐποίηθ᾽, of metal bosses on a helmet, Il.16.106; βασιλείου τιάρας φάλαρον πιφαύσκωνA.Pers.662(lyr.). pl., cheek-pieces of a horse's head-stall (expld. by παραγναθίδεςHsch., τὰ τῶν γνάθων σκεπάσματαPhot.), Hdt.1.215, E.Supp.586, X.HG4.1.39, Ptol.Euerg.9J.; but φάλαρα is a gloss in ἀμπυκτήρια φ. πώλωνS.OC1069 (lyr.); cf. Lat. phalerae.bandages for the cheek,Heliod. ap. Orib.48.44, Sor.Fasc.18. metaph., ornaments,Plu.2.528a, D.Chr.78.26.
falaros φάλαροςφάλᾱρος[φᾰ], α, ον, (or φαλᾱρός, ά, όνHsch.), Dor. for the Ion.φάληρος (v. infr. 11), having a patch of white,ὁ κύων ὁ φάλαρος the dog with a white spot,Theoc.8.27; ὁ Φάλαρος, as a ram's name, Id.5.103. ὄρη χιόνεσσι φάληρα hills patched with snow, Nic.Th.461. (Cf. φαλός, φαλακρός.)
falerouxos φαλεροῦχοςφᾰλεροῦχος (φάλαρον, cf. Lat. phalera), ὁ, wearingφάλαρα, epith. of the Sun, PMag.Berol.2.90.
falhreus φάληρονφάληρον[ᾰ], τό, Phalerum, the western harbour of Athens, Hdt.5.63, etc.: φαληροῖat Ph.,X.Eq.Mag.3.1, Plu.Thes.17; φαληρόθενfrom Ph.,Pl.Smp.172a; φαληρόνδεto Ph.,Th.1.107 φαληρεύς, έως, ὁ, a Phalerian,Hdt.5.63, etc.; fem. φαληρίς, ίδος, St.Byz.: Adj.φαληρικός, ή, όν, Th.2.13, Ar.Ach.901, al.
falhriaw φαληριάωφᾰληριάω, to be patched with white,κύματα φαληριόωντα waves crested with white foam,Il.13.799; φαληριῶσαν σπίλονwhite with breakers,Lyc.188: φ. στόρθυγξwhite with foam,Id.491; λίθον λευκὰ φαληριόωνταApp.Anth.3.79 (Posidipp.).
fallagwgia φαλλαγωγίαφαλλ-ᾰγωγία, ἡ, carrying of the phallus,IG22.673b7.
fallaina φάλλαιναφάλλαινα, ἡ, whale,A.Dict. in PSI11.1209.9, Arist.HA489b4, 521b24, 537a31, al., Str.3.2.7, Ael.NA9.50, 16.18, Philostr.VA2.14, Nonn.D.6.298, Babr.39.1, Gal.6.728,737, UP3.12, al., Porph.Abst.3.20. of any devouring monster,Ar.V.35,39, Lyc.841. moth,Nic.Th.760 (Rhodian in this sense acc. to Sch.).—In late codd. (as those of Gal.) freq. written φάλαινα; but cod.Rav. of Ar., and the best codd. of Arist., Str., Babr., Lyc., Nic., Philostr., and Nonn. (the Pap. of A.Dict. is indistinct) have φάλλ-; cf. sq.; the metre requires a long first syll. in Babr., Nic., Nonn., and admits it elsewhere; in Lat. the best spelling is ballaena.
fallhforew φαλληφορέωφαλληφορ-έω, carry a phallus in procession,Plu.2.365c.
fallhforia φαλληφόριαφαλληφόρ-ια, τά, festival of Dionysus in which a phallus was carried in procession, ib.355e.
fallhn φαλλήνφαλλήν, ῆνος, ὁ, (φαλλός) a name of Dionysus, Paus.10.19.3 (κεφαλῆνα codd., corr. Lobeck); cf. Φαλῆς Adj.φαλληνός, όν, φαλληνὸν τιμῶσι Διωνύσοιο κάρηνον Orac. ap. Eus.PE5.36 (s. v. l., φαληνοτιμῶσι cod.A, Φαλλῆνος τιμῶσι Lobeck).
fallikos φαλλικόςφαλλικός, ή, όν, of or for theφαλλός: τὸ φ. (sc. μέλος) the phallic song,Ar.Ach.261, Arist.Po.1449a11; restd. in IG12.187.33; also a dance, Poll.4.100.
fallobaths φαλλοβάτηςφαλλοβάτης[ᾰ], ου, ὁ, (βαίνω) one who mounts on a phallusshaped pillar, phallic priest,Luc.Syr.D.29.
falloforos φαλλόφοροςφαλλόφορ-ος (parox.), ον, bearing a phallus,Semus20; fem. in AJA37.252 (Latium, ii A. D.).
fallos φαλλόςφαλλός, ὁ, membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof, borne in procession in the cult of Dionysus as an emblem of the generative power in nature, IG12.45.13, Hdt.2.48,49, Ar.Ach.243, Luc.Syr.D.16.
falos φαλόςφᾰλός, ή, όν, white,Hsch. (Cf. Skt. bhālam 'brightness, forehead', Welsh bal 'having a white spot on the forehead', etc.) stammering, deaf, stupid, Id. (Cf. φαλίπτει and perh. Old Slav. z[ucaron]l[ucaron] 'wicked', Skt. hva/rate 'to be crooked', etc.)
falos φάλοςφάλος[ᾰ], ὁ, horn of a helmet, Il.3.362, 4.459, 13.132,614, 16.216, 338; cf. ἀμφίφαλος, τρυφάλεια. (Expld. as a boss or ornament by Gramm., Apollon.Lex., etc.)
famel φαμιλιάριοςφᾰμῐλ-ιάριος, ὁ, = Lat. familiaris,Edict.Diocl.26.96,117, PStrassb.40.11, 24(vi A. D.); also φαμελ-Edict.Diocl.26.75, al.
fami φημίφημί, φῄς, φηιςPCair.Zen.316.1(iii B. C.), PSI7.846.7 (Pap. of Ar. (?), ii/iii A. D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.147, 419; φησί (apocop. φήAnacr.40); pl. φᾰμέν, φᾰτέ, φᾱσί;Dor.φᾱμί, φᾱσί or φᾱτί (Ar.Ach.771, Anon. in PSI9.1091.11, 18), 3pl.φαντί;Aeol.φᾶμιSapph.32, 2sg.φαῖσθαAlc.Supp.20.6, 3sg.φαῖσι ib.26.5, Sapph.66, 3pl.φαῖσιSapph.Supp.5.2: aor. 2ἔφην,Ep.φῆνIl.18.326; ἔφησθα1.397, al., Ar.Lys.132, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Cra.438a, Aeschin.3.164, etc. (rarely ἔφηςIl.22.280, X.Cyr.4.1.23), Ep.φῆσθαIl.21.186, Od.14.149 (v.l.φῇσθα), φῆςIl.5.473, Od.7.239 (v.l.); ἔφη,Ep.φῆ,Dor.φᾶPi.I.2.11; 1pl.ἔφᾰμενIsoc.3.26 (ἔφημενA.D.Adv.184.7, Gal.1.158, Papp.524.16, Choerob.in Theod.2.341 H.); 2pl.ἔφᾰτεAnd.2.25; 3pl.ἔφασαν,Ep.φάσανIl.2.278, also ἔφᾰν, φάν,3.161, 6.108; imper. φαθί (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.431, al., A.D.Synt.264.4; φάθι is found in codd. of Pl.Grg.475e, al.); subj.φῶ, φῇς, φῇ,Ep.φῇσινOd.1.168, φήῃ11.128, 23.275; Dor.3pl.subj.φᾶντιTab.Heracl.1.116; opt. φαίην,1pl.φαῖμενIl.2.81, 24.222, Pi.N.7.87, 3pl.φαῖενTh.3.68, etc.; inf.φάναι,Hdt.1.27, etc., poet. φάμενPi.N.8.19; part.φάςIl.9.35, Hdt.1.63, 141, SIG279.18 (Zeleia, iv B. C.), φᾶσαHdt.6.135, pl. φάντεςIl.3.44, 14.126, Pl.Alc.2.139b: fut.φήσω,Dor.φασῶAr.Ach.739, etc.; 1pl.φασοῦμεςDiotog. ap. Stob.4.1.133: aor. 1ἔφησαCratin. in PSI11.1212.9, Hdt.3.153, PCair.Zen.19.3(iii B. C.) (ἔφασεν is dub. ib.140.7); Dor.3sg.φᾶσεPi.N.1.66; 2sg.subj. (Dor.) φάσῃς [ᾱ] Simon.32 (φήσῃς etc. codd. Stob., corr. Bgk.); opt. φήσειεHdt.6.69, A.Pr.503, part.φήσαςX.Mem.3.11.1, Isoc.12.239, inf.φῆσαιThphr.Char.2.7 Med. (chiefly poet. in early writers), impf. and aor. 2ἐφάμην, ἔφατο (also SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.343.8(iii B. C.), PSI4.437.8(iii B. C.), Parth.4.5, etc.), Ep.φάτοIl.20.262, φάσθεOd.6.200, 10.562, ἔφαντο,Ep.φάντο24.460; imper. φάο16.168, 18.171, φάσθω, φάσθε;inf.φάσθαι;part.φάμενος (also Archim.Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem., SIG364.83 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.236.4(iii B. C.), PHamb.4.14(i A. D.), J.AJ17.12.2, Gal.6.228, etc.): Dor.fut.φάσομαι [ᾱ] Pi.N.9.43 Pass., pf.3sg.πέφαταιA.R.2.500; 3sg. imper. πεφάσθωPl.Ti.72d; but part.πεφασμένοςIl.14.127, A.Pr.843 shd. be referred to φαίνω: aor.ἐφάθην (ἀπ-, κατ-) Arist.Int.18b39. The pres.indic.φημί is enclit., exc. in 2sg.pres.φῄς: φαμέν is 1pl.pres., φάμεν poet. inf.: φαντί is 3pl., φάντιpart.φάσκω supplied all moods of pres. except the indic., also impf.ἔφασκον; cf. ἠμί. [ᾰ, except in φᾱσι, and in masc. and fem. part.φάς, φᾶσα: in inf.φάναι ᾰ always; φᾶναι is corrupt in Eub.119.11 codd. Ath.] say, affirm, assert, either abs., or folld. by inf., e. g. Λυσίθευς Μικίωνα φιλῖν ( =-εῖν) φησιIG12.924, cf. 57.48, or acc. et inf.; the inf. is freq. omitted, σὲ κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει (sc. εἶναι) Il.8.153; also Κορινθίους τί φῶμεν; what shall we say of them? X.HG3.5.12; φ. πρός τινα, πρὸς ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ᾽ ἐπακοῦσαιOd.17.584: less freq. c. dat., αὐτοῖςEv.Matt.13.28; κατά τινος φ. to speak against him, X.Ap.25: sts. folld. by ὡς,Lys.7.19, v.l. in X.HG6.3.7; by ὅτι,Pl.Grg.487d, Corn.ND30; by an interrog. clause, μή ποτε φάσῃς ὅ τι γίνεται αὔριονSimon. l.c.; by part., dub. in Pl.Grg.481c (fort. leg. θῶμεν); also parenthetic, τίνες, φῄς, ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι;Pl.Phd.59c. since what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, think, deem, suppose,φῆ γὰρ ὅ γ᾽ αἱρήσειν Πριάμου πόλινIl.2.37; φαίης κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν᾽ ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τεyou would say, would think, he was . . , 3.220; ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαιto say he is (i. e. fancy himself) equal to me, 1.187, 15.167; μὴ . . φαθὶ λεύσσεινthink not that you see, Theoc.22.56; τί φῄς; what say you? i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11.5); λέγ᾽ ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῄςAr.Pl.349 so φ. δεῖν, φ. χρῆναι,deem it right, And.3.34, Isoc.3.48. say, i.e. write, of an author, ὡς ἔφημενGal.1.158, etc.—The Med. has all these senses as well as the Act. Special Phrases: φασί,they say, it is said,Il.5.638, Od.6.42, etc.; parenthetically, Arist.EN1109a35, Men.Epit.223, etc.: Prose writers use φησί when quoting, D.23.89, etc.; φησίνsaith He, 1 Ep.Cor.6.16; esp. of an opponent's objection, Plu.2.112c; even after a plural, ὅ τοίνυν μέγιστον ἔχειν οἴονται . . "καὶ αὐτός", φησί, "τῶν εἰσιόντων ἦσθα"Lib.Or.52.39; "τὸν δὲ μετ᾽ εἰσενόησα", ἔφη Ὅμηρος as H. said,Pl.Prt.315b. joined with a synon. Verb, ἔφη λέγων, ἔφησε λέγων,Hdt.3.156, 6.137, etc.; ἔλεγε φάςId.1.122; λέγει οὐδέν, φαμένη . . Id.2.22; τί ἐροῦμεν ἢ τί φήσομεν;D.8.37, cf. 25.100; τί φῶ; τί λέξω;E.Hel.483. in repeating dialogues the Verb commonly goes before its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη ὁ Σωκράτης,said I, saidS., but the order is sts. inverted, ἐγὼ ἔφην, ὁ Σωκράτης ἔφη, I said,S.said. inserted parenthetically, though the sentence has been introduced by λέγει, εἶπεν, etc., ὁ Ἰσχόμαχος . . εἶπεν: ἀλλὰ παίζεις μὲν σύ γε, ἔφηX.Oec.17.10, cf. Pl.Chrm.164e; ἡ κρίσις . . διαρρήδην λέγει "διότι", φησίν, "ἔδοξε τἀληθῆ εἰσαγγεῖλαι"Lys.13.50. τί φημί;S.OT1471, and τί φῄς;Ph.804, E.Hel.706 (dub.), are used extra metrum, as exclamations. κυριώτατα φάναι, in parenthesis, strictly speaking,Ph.2.374; ὡς οὕτω φάναι,=ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἅπασαι ὡς οὕτω φάναιpractically all, Gal.Vict.Att.9; συνελόντα (v.l.-όντι)φάναι,=συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, Id.16.502. Οἰδίπουν . . ἂν μόνον φῶ if I only mention Oedipus, Antiph.191.6, cf. Pl.Cra.411a, 435a. likeκατάφημι, say yes, affirm, assert,καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they said yes,Hdt.8.88; καί φημι κἀπόφημιS.OC317; ἔγωγέ φημιPl.Grg.526c; φάναι τε καὶ ἀπαρνεῖσθαιId.Tht.165a: c. inf., φῂς ἢ καταρνεῖ μὴ δεδρακέναι τάδε;S.Ant.442; but οὔ φημι means say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη χρήσεινsaid she would not . . , Hdt.1.19, cf. 8.2; οὐκ ἔφασαν ἐπιτρέψαιLys.13.15, 47 (leg. -τρέψειν): c. acc. et inf., οὔ φημ᾽ Ὀρέστην ς᾽ ἐνδίκως ἀνδρηλατεῖνA.Eu.221, cf. Hdt.2.63: abs., κἂν μὲν μὴ φῇ if he says no,Ar.Av.555 (anap.); ἢ φάθι ἢ μὴ ἃ ἐρωτῶ answer me yes or no, Pl.Grg.475e; so in answers, φημί or οὕτως φημίyes,Id.Phdr.270c, al., Grg.500e; οὐκ ἔφη he said no,Id.Phd.118a.— In this sense Att. writers, besides pres., mostly use fut.φήσω and aor.ἔφησα, but in impf., inf., and part.pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer ἔφασκον, φάσκειν, φάσκων (v. φάσκω): φάναι is distd. fr. φάσκειν, e.g. ἔφη σπουδάζεινhe said he was in haste, ἔφασκε σπουδάζεινhe alleged he was in haste; but ἔφησθα is found in this sense, X.An.1.6.7. command, order,ἔφην τῷ Ὀρθοβούλῳ ἐξαλεῖψαί μεLys.16.13 (so ἔφασαν, v. l. for ἔφρασαν in X.Cyr.4.6.11).
familia φαμιλίαφᾰμῐλ-ία, ἡ, = Lat. familia, BCH14.370 (Caria), Gp.2.7.2; φ. μονομάχωνInscr.Cos141.1, IGRom.4.1454 (Smyrna); στρατιωτῶνBGU316.10(iv A. D.).
familiaris φαμιλιαρίςφᾰμῐλ-ιαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, = fem. of foreg., ib.28.43,53.
famistos φαμιστόςφᾱμιστός, ά, όν, Dor. for Φημιστός (which is not found), famous,Bull.Soc.Alex.7.245 (i B. C./i A. D.).
fandouros πανδοῦραπαν-δοῦρα or παν-δούρα, ἡ, three-stringed lute (prob. of Oriental origin), Poll.4.60, Ath.4.183f also πάν-δουρος, ὁ, Euph. (?) ap.Ath.4.183f, MAMA3.24 (Seleucia ad Calycadnum) (written φάνδουρος and used of the monochord by Nicom.Harm.4) Dim.παν-δούριον, τό, Hsch. and Phot.s.v.πηκτίς also παν-δουρίς, ίδος, ἡ, Hsch., Gloss. hence παν-δουρίζω, play theπανδοῦρα, Hist.Aug.Elag.32; παν-δουριστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who plays it, Euph.Fr. Hist.8, JRS18.177 (Jerash).
fanerow φανερόωφᾰνερ-όω, make manifest,σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳEv.Jo.7.4, cf. 2.11, 2 Ep.Cor.5.10 (Pass.); reveal, make clear,τινὶ τὴν ἀλήθειανPOxy.925.4(v A. D.); ἀληθῆ πεφανέρωταιhave been demonstrated,Olymp. Alch.p.88B.make known or famous,D.H.10.37 Pass., become so,ἐφανερώθη ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας δαπάνῃσι μεγίστῃσιHdt.6.122.
fanerwths φανερωτήςφᾰνερ-ωτής, οῦ, ὁ, one who makes manifest,τῶν ἀποκεκρυμμένωνPMag.Leid.V.7.12 (pl.).
fanh φανήφᾰνή, ἡ, torch,Hes.Fr.47. φαναί, αἱ,torch-processions, such as took place in the cult of Dionysus, E.Ion550 (troch.); μυστηρίων τε τῶν ἀπορρήτων φανὰς ἔδειξεν ὈρφεύςId.Rh.943.
fanhh φανήῃφᾰνήῃ, Ep. for φανῇ: φανήμεναι, Ep. for φανῆναι;v.φαίνω.
fanhs φάνηςφάνης[ᾰ], ητος, ὁ, a divinity in the Orphic system, representing the first principle of life, Φάνητα . . , πρῶτος γὰρ ἐφάνθηOrph.A.15.
fanhtiasmos φανητιασμόςφᾰνητι-ασμός, ὁ, love of show and ostentation,Eust.894.8, 904.62.
fanion φανίονφᾱνίον, τό, Dim. ofφανός,AP12.82,83 (Mel.). name of several eye-salves,Gal.12.755. φανίον (or Φάνιον), name of a courtesan, Men. ap. Ath.13.567c.
fanoihn φανοίηνφᾰνοίην, φάνοισθε, fut. opt. Act. and Med. of φαίνω.
fanos φανόςφᾱνός, ὁ, torch,Ar.Lys.308; ὑπὸ φανοῦ πορεύεσθαιX.Lac.5.7; ποῖοςφ. τοιοῦτος οἷος ὁ ἥλιος;Alex.87; distd. from λύχνος,Anaxandr.48, cf. Phryn.40; but prob. =λύχνος in UPZ5.18, 6.15(ii B. C.), Stud.Pal.10.251.2(vi A. D.); μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδωνEv.Jo.18.3, cf. PLond.3.1159.59(ii A. D.): the form πᾱνός (prob. a different word) is found in A.Ag.284, S.Fr.184, E.Ion195 (lyr.), Fr.90, Diph.6, Men.62. φ. ὑελοῦς glass cover, Olymp.Alch.p.75B. a form of still, Zos.Alch.p.224B.
fanoths φανότηςφᾱνότης, ητος, ἡ, brightness, clearness,Aristid.Or.43(1).24, Gal.UP10.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.34: metaph. in pl. of words, αἱ φ. τῶν ὀνομάτωνPhld.Po.2.45. visible appearance,ἡ γνῶσις φ. [τοῦ γιγνωσκομένου] Dam.Pr.6.
fantasia φαντασίαφαντᾰσί-α, ἡ, verbal noun of φαντάζομαι and (in sense) of φαίνομαι,appearing, appearance,=τὸ φαίνεσθαι, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι do not control the appearing,Arist.EN1114a32; usu. with less verbal force, appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory, φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ.Id.Insomn.460b19; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ. the appearance of the milky way, Id.Mete.339a35; ἡ τοῦ προσώπου φ.Phld.Acad.Ind.p.50 M.; esp. of visual images,ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.] Arist.de An.429a2; κατοπτρικὴ φ.image reflected in a mirror, Placit.3.1.2; also of other sense=perceptions, φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοιςappearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, Pl.Tht.152c, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.21; ταῦτα ἔστι μέν τι, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ ὧν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν φ.Arist.Metaph.1024b24; ἡ φ. ἐστὶν αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής . . κἂν τῷ ἐλπίζοντι ἀκολουθοῖ ἂν φ. τις οὗ ἐλπίζειId.Rh.1370a28; αἱ [αἰσθήσεις] ἀληθεῖς ἀεί, αἱ δὲ φ. γίνονται αἱ πλείους ψευδεῖςId.de An.428a12; φ. ἀληθεῖς ἁπάσαςEpicur.Fr.254; ἀπελθόντων τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἔνεισιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις καὶ φ. ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοιςArist.de An.425b25; διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι ib.429a5; τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλοιουμένης ἐξ ἧς γίνεσθαι τὴν φ.Thphr.Sens.63; ἐλέγχειν τὰς ἀλλήλων φ. καὶ δόξαςPl.Tht.161e; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic image,Epicur.Ep.1p.12U., S.E.M.7.152, M.Ant.4.24, al.; defined as τύπωσις ἐν ψυχῇChrysipp.Stoic.2.23; φ. καταληπτικήZeno Stoic.1.17, etc.; [φ. κ.] ἢν κριτήριον εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων φασί, τὴν γιγνομένην ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος κατ᾽ αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπεσφραγισμένηνStoic.2.21, cf. 26, al.; διανοητικαὶ φ. mental images,Cic.Fam.15.16.1; νυκτεριναὶ φ.Phlp.in de An.486.13, cf. Gp.12.17.15; apparition,Arist.Mir.846a37. less scientifically, appearance,ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ. (sc. τοῦ ἐλέγχειν) Id.SE165b25; τὸ παράδοξον τῆς τῶν ζῴων φ.Plb.3.53.8, cf. 5.48.9, App.BC4.102, Hann.15; κατὰ τὴν πρώτην φ.Plb.11.27.7; συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης] Id.16.8.3; δουλεύοντες τῇ τῶν ἐκτὸς φ.Id.30.19.4; φ. ποιεῖν καὶ προσδοκίανId.18.10.7, cf. 14.2.4; ζῷα . . μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα (in a conjuring trick) Cels. ap. OrigenesCels.1.68; κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον οὑτωσὶ φ.Gal.6.105, cf. 15.17,115, 19.206; τῶν ἀπεπτούντων ἐνίοις φ. . . γίνονταιId.18(2).73, cf. 71, al. imagination, i.e. the re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf. αἴσθησις11), ὅταν μὴ καθ᾽ αὑτὸ ἀλλὰ δι᾽ αἰσθήσεως παρῇ τινι τὸ τοιοῦτον αὖ πάθος (sc. δόξα) ἆρ᾽ οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.; . . "φαίνεται" δὲ ὃ λέγομεν (i.e. φαντασία) σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξηςPl.Sph.264a, 264b; οὐδὲ δόξα μετ᾽ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ δι᾽ αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ συμπλοκὴ δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως φ. ἂν εἴηArist.de An.428a26; ἡ φ. καθ᾽ ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαι ib.428a1; ἔστι δὲ φ. ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς κατ᾽ ἐνέργειαν αἰσθήσεως γινομένη κίνησιςId.Insomn.459a17, cf. de An.429a1; εἰ ἔστι καὶ τοῦτο [τὸ νοεῖν] φ. τις ἢ μὴ ἄνευ φ. ib.403a8; c. gen., μέλλοντος κακοῦId.Rh.1382a21, cf. 1370a30, b33, al.; αἰσχροῦ φ.Cic.Att.9.6.5; also περὶ ἀδοξίας φ. ἐστὶν ἡ αἰσχύνηArist.Rh.1384a23; γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστι] ib.1371a9; ἡ κατὰ τὴν σύλληψιν φ. τῆς γυναικόςPlacit.5.12.2, cf. Sor.1.39 (pl.); τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα colours as judged by the φ.,apparent colours, Placit.1.15.8; φωτίζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν φ. ib.2.28.6. in Aristotle, faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opp. αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησιςArist.de An.428a5; opp. δόξα, because πίστις is absent, ib.22, 24; opp. ἐπιστήμη,νοῦς, διάνοια, οὐδὲ [φ.] τῶν ἀεὶ ἀληθευόντων οὐδεμία ἔσται, οἷον ἐπιστήμη ἢ νοῦς ib.428a17; φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας: αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψις ib.427b14; φ. γίνεται ἢ διὰ νοήσεως ἢ δι᾽ αἰσθήσεωςId.MA702a19; ὀρεκτικὸν [τὸ ζῷον] οὐκ ἄνευ φ., φ. δὲ πᾶσα ἢ λογιστικὴ ἢ αἰσθητικήId.de An.433b28. creative imagination,φ. σοφωτέρα μιμήσεως δημιουργόςPhilostr.VA6.19. the use of imagery in literature, τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωταιLongin.3.1; ἡ ῥητορικὴ φ.Id.15.2; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀποδεικτικοῦ περιελκόμεθα εἰς τὸ κατὰ φαντασίαν ἐκπληκτικόνId.15.11; αἱ ποιητικαὶ φ.Plu.2.759c; ἐς τὰς φ. τῶν λεγομένων τῷ σχήματι τοῦ σώματος συνεφέροντοApp.Pun.134, cf. Hisp.26, Syr.40. prestige, reputation,μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγειPlb.22.9.12, cf. 24.7.2, 24.11.5, Fr.233; ἐκ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐλέγχειν φ. ἀπενέγκασθαι προαιρούμενοςHipparch.1.1.6; parade, ostentation,ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίηςHp.Decent.7, cf. Plb.15.25.22, 16.21.1, 31.26.6, Posidon.36J., D.S.12.83, Vett.Val.38.26, al.; ἡ ἐφήμερος τῆς ἀρχῆς φ.Sopat. ap. Stob.4.5.55; μετὰ πολλῆς φ.Act.Ap.25.23, cf. D.L.4.53.
fantasiasths φαντασιαστήςφαντᾰσι-αστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who is fond of display, cj. in Polem.Phgn.27.
fantasiastikos φαντασιαστικόςφαντᾰσι-αστικός, ή, όν, receptive of impressions or images,Epicur.Nat.Herc.1398.1, Plu.2.431b; τὀ φ. ib. 432c. Adv.-κῶς, τοῦ μέλλοντος ib.433c.
fantasiazomai φαντασιάζομαιφαντᾰσι-άζομαι, to be presented to the mind,τὸ ὂν φαντασιαζόμενον δόξῃPh.1.464.
fantasiokopew φαντασιοκοπέωφαντᾰσιο-κοπέω, indulge vain fancies,LXXSi.4.30(35).
fantasiokopos φαντασιοκόποςφαντᾰσιο-κόπος, ον, conceiving vain fancies or hopes,EM673.46, Eust.1700.53.
fantasioplhktws φαντασιοπλήκτωςφαντᾰσιο-πλήκτως, Adv.like one who is mad on showing off,M.Ant.1.7.
fantasiow φαντασιόωφαντᾰς-ιόω, bring images before the mind of,τιναςS.E.M.8.406: abs., ib.397. mostly in Med., have or form images or presentations,Aristocl. ap. Eus.PE14.21, S.E.M.8.406; πεφαντασιωμένοςsubject to hallucinations,Ruf.Fr.79; ἔμψυχον φαντασιούμενονhaving the faculty of presentation, opp. ἀφαντασίωτον,Plu.2.960d; τὸ φαντασιούμενον τῆς ψυχῆςGal.4.445; φ. ἡ διάνοια διὰ τῶν αἰσθήσεωνS.E.P.2.72, cf. Stoic.2.22, al. c. acc. rei, φαντασιωθείς δαιμόνιόν τιPlu.2.236d, cf. Ph.1.55, al.
fantasmos φαντασμόςφαντᾰς-μός, ὁ, mental image,Epicur.Ep.1p.12U. pl., of the vain imaginings of philosophers, Timo 45. vision,φαντασμοὶ ὀνείρωνPMag.Lond.124.25(iv/v A. D.).
fantasths φανταστήςφαντᾰς-τής, οῦ, ὁ, one who makes a parade, boaster,Polem.Phgn.27 codd. φαντᾰς-τικός, ή, όν, able to produce the appearance of something, Pl.Sph.266d, 268c: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of producing appearances, opp. εἰκαστική, ib.236c; φ. ἐπιβολὴ τῆς διανοίαςEpicur.Sent.24, cf. Ep.1p.13U., Phld.Sign.Fr.1 (pl.): τὸ φ.Arist.de An.432a31, Plot.4.3.29: the imaginative faculty, faculty of being deluded by images,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.22. Adv.-κῶς,by means of mental images,Epicur.Nat.28.7; τυποῦσθαιM.Ant.3.16, S.E.M.7.373, cf. Jul.Or.5.164c, Syrian.in Metaph.115.37, etc.
fantastos φανταστόςφαντᾰς-τός, ή, όν, acting upon theφαντασία (q. v., signf. 2), Arist.Mem.450a24; only of real objects acc. to Chrysipp.Stoic.2.22; τὸ ὑποπῖπτον φ.M.Ant.3.11. Adv.-τῶςSyrian.in Metaph.117.14.
fantazw φαντάζωφαντάζω, (φαίνω) make visible, present to the eye or mind,τιAlex.Aphr.Pr.2.18, Hsch.: but, φ. τὴν αἴσθησιν,deceive,Callistr.Stat.14 Med., with aor.Pass., place before one's mind, picture an object to oneself, imagine,τιLongin.15.2, 8, M.Ant.10.28, Porph.Sent.33, Iamb.Myst.3.20, Chor.p.16B.; χωρίονId.Milt.29 F.-R.; κύνα ἐν ὕδατιHp.Ep.19 (Hermes43.68); περί τῆς φύσεωςHim.Or.14.24; fancy, imagine,ὅτι . . Arr.Epict.1.5.6; ὄναρ ἐφαντάσθηνHp.Ep.15; τοῖς μηδὲ φαντασθεῖσιν ὡς καλόν . . Plot.1.6.4; c. acc. et. inf., Polem. Phgn.36, Iamb.Myst.2.10. in early writers only in Pass., fut.φαντασθήσομαιPl.Smp.211a: aor.ἐφαντάσθηνId.Phlb.51a become visible, appear,σφιHdt.4.124; ὄνειρον φαντάζεταί μοιId.7.15; μηδὲ φαντάζου δόμων πάροιθεE.Andr.876, cf. Ph.93; φ. ἄλλοτε ἐν ἄλλαις ἰδέαιςPl.R.380d; also, to be heard,μυκαὶ σηκοῖς ἔνι φ.A.R.4.1285; φοβερὸν ἦν τὸ -όμενονEp.Hebr.12.21. to be terrified by visions or phantasms,PMag.Lond.121.888. make a show,Hdt.7.10. ε᾽.φαντάζεσθαί τινιmake oneself like someone, take his form,φανταζόμενος . . γυναικίA.Ag.1500 (anap.). appear so and so, to be imagined,Pl.Hp.Ma.300c; ἡδοναὶ φαντασθεῖσαιId.Phlb.51a; τῷ νοηθῆναι ἢ φαντασθῆναιArist.de An.433b12. com. for συκοφαντεῖσθαι,to be informed against,Ar.Ach.823 (Megar. φαντάδδομαι).
fanths φάντηςφάντης, ου, ὁ, =συκοφάντης (for which it is perhaps f.l.), Phot.s.v.ποταγωγίδες (pl.). φαντί, Dor.3pl.pres. of φημί.
fao φάοφάο, Ep. imper. pres.Med. of φημί,Od.16.168, etc.
faorkis φαορκίςφαορκίς:τρυγίς,Hsch.
faos φάοςφάος, φάεος, τό,Att.contr.φῶς, φωτός, and resolved Ep.φόως (φώωσδε, though read by Ar.Byz. and Aristarch., is to be rejected in Il.16.188); Aeol.φάοςSapph.Supp.25.9, but cf. φαυοφόρος Hom. uses φάος and φόως, never φῶς; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. φάει and acc. pl. φάεα; dat. pl. φαέεσσιHes.Fr.142.4, Call.Dian.211, etc. φάος is the only form used by Pi.: Trag. use φάος or φῶς, both in lyr. and dialogue, as metre requires: Com. use φάος in lyr. only, Ar.Eq.973, Ra.1529; φῶν is a late acc. in BCH51.380 (Cyme, Hymn to Isis); in Prose φῶς is the only form used in nom. and acc.: gen. φάουςX.Cyr.4.2.9, 26, Oec.9.3, Arist.de An.429a3; dat. φάειA.Ag.575, Ch.62 (lyr.), S.Ph.415, 1212 (lyr.), etc.: pl., φάηB.8.28, Gal.18(2).250, AP7.373 (Thall.); gen. φαέωνArat.90; dat. φάεσιCall.Dian.71; in Prose gen. φωτόςPl.R.518a, Ax.365c; dat. φωτίLuc.Musc.Enc.9, etc. (φῷE.Fr.534); pl., φῶταIG11(2).203A33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; gen. φώτων ib.42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.); dat. φωσί (v. infr. 1.2): (φάω). [ᾰ regularly; but Hom. always has ᾱ metri gr. in φᾱεα; and so dat. pl. φᾱεσι in Call.Dian.71] light, esp. daylight,ἤδηφ. ἦεν ἐπὶ χθόναOd.23.371; φ. οἴχεθ᾽ ὑπὸ ζόφον3.335; κατέδυ λαμπρὸν φ. ἠελίοιοIl.1.605; Ἠὼς . . Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα2.49; ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέροιOd.5.2; νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάοςA.Pr.24; τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φῶςPl.R.515e; πρὸς τὸ φῶς βλέπειν ibid.; οὐράνιον φῶς, αἰθέρος φῶς,S.Ant.944 (lyr.), E.Ph.809 (lyr.); ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν φάοςId.Fr.443; ἡμερήσιον φάοςA.Ag.23; τὸ ἡμερινὸν φῶςPl.R.508c; ἐν φάει by daylight,Od.21.429; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται till daybreak, Pl.Prt.311a; ἅμα φάει at daybreak, Plu.Cam.34; ἅμα τῷ φωτίPlb.1.30.10, al.; ἕως ἔτι φῶς ἐστιν while there is still light,Pl.Phd.89c; ἔτι φάους ὄντοςX.Cyr.4.2.26; κατὰ φάος νύκτας τεE.Ba.425 (lyr.); κατὰ φῶς, opp. νύκτωρ,X.Cyr.3.3.25; also, of moonlight and starlight,φαέεσσι σελήνηςHes. l. c., cf. Pi.O.10(11).75, BionFr.8.5, etc.; ἀστέρος τηλαυγέστερονPi.P.3.75; τὰ φῶτα, sc. sun and moon, Ptol.Tetr.37,38. in Poets, freq. in phrases concerning the life of men, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φ. ἠελίοιοIl.18.61, cf. Od.4.540, etc.; λείπειν φ. ἠελίοιοHes.Op.155, Thgn.569; ἐς φάος οὐκ ἀνίεσκε, ἀκίκεσθε,Hes.Th.157,652; ζῇ τε καὶ βλέπει φάοςA.Pers.299; ὅστις φῶς ὁρᾷS.OT375; ὄντα ἐν φάειId.Ph.415, etc.; Διὸς ἐν φάειE.Hec.707 (lyr.); πέμψατ᾽ ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς, ἀναγαγεῖν εἰς φῶς,A.Pers.630 (anap.), Ar.Av.699 (anap.); πρὸς φῶς ἀνελθεῖνS.Ph.625; πρὸς φῶς ἄγεινPl.Prt.320d; λείπω φάοςAr.Ach.1185 (paratrag.); εἰ στερήσομαι τοῦδε τοῦ φωτόςPl.Ax.365c: but also εἰς φῶς ἰέναι to come into the light, i.e. into public,S.Ph.1353; εἰς φῶς λέγειν ib.581; τὸ φῶς κόσμον παρέχειlight (i. e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, X.Ages.9.1. simply a day,φῶς ἓν ἡλίου καταρκέσειE.Rh.447; νόστιμον βλέπειν φάος,=ἦμαρ, A.Pers.261: pl., κρισίμων φαέων of critical days,AP11.382.11 (Agath.). the light of a torch, lamp, fire, etc., τίς τοι φάος οἴσει;Od.19.24, cf. 34,64; φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω18.317; φῶς δαίωνA.Ch.863 (anap.); ποιεῖνX.HG6.2.29; πρὸς φῶς πίνειν to drink by the fire,Id.Cyr.7.5.27; a light,φῶς ἔχων . . ἀφηγεῖτοId.HG5.1.8: pl., Plu.Pel.12, Ant.26, etc.; τὰ φ. the illuminations,IG11(2).203A33 (Delos, iii B. C.); μέσοις φωσίν at a moderate fire,Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46B., cf. Zos.Alch.pp.147,155B.the light of the eyes, φάος ὀμμάτων, ὄσσων, Pind.N.10.40, Opp.H.4.525: pl., φάεαeyes,Od.16.15, 19.417; τίεσκον ἴσον φαέεσσιν ἐμοῖσιMosch.4.9; φάηGal. l. c.: sg., of the Cyclops' eye,E.Cyc.633. window,IG42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu.2.515b; opening in a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.7.14. light, as a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc., καὶ τῷ μὲν φάος ἦλθενIl.17.615; φόως δ᾽ ἑτάροισιν ἔθηκεν6.6; ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς16.95; ἐν χερσὶ φόως15.741; [πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος21.538; φ. ἀρετᾶνPi.O.4.11; δώμασιν φάος μέγαA.Pers.300, cf. S.Ant.600 (lyr.), Aj.709 (lyr.); λαμπρὸν φ. γένουςTrag.Adesp.9; of persons, ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαιIl.16.39, cf. 8.282, etc.; esp. in addressing persons, ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάοςOd.16.23; ὦ φάος ἙλλήνωνAnacr.124; Ἀκραγαντίνων φάοςPi.I.2.17; ὦ φίλτατον φῶςS.El.1224, 1354; ὦ μέγιστον Ἕλλησιν φάοςE.Hec.841; in late Prose, Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.ὦ φῶς: pl., AP7.373 (Thall.). of God, ὁ θεὸς φ. ἐστί1 Ep.Jo.1.5; φ. καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρCorp.Herm.1.21; of Christ, φ. εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶνEv.Luc.2.32, etc. with reference to illumination of the mind, τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ φῶςE.IT1026; φ. ἐν τῷ φιλοσοφεῖνPlu.2.77d, cf. 47c; τὸ φ. τὸ ἐν σοίEv.Matt.6.23; τὸ φ. τῆς ζωῆςEv.Jo.8.12; ἐν τῷ φ. εἶναι1 Ep.Jo.2.9; τέκνα φωτός, ὅπλα τοῦ φ.,Ep.Eph.5.8, Ep.Rom.13.12. the dark ring round the nipple,Poll.2.163.
faostasia φαοστασίαφᾰοστᾰσία, ἡ, coined as etym. of φαντασία, Sophon. in de An.121.19, interpol. in Ph.1.279.
faraggiths φαραγγίτηςφᾰραγγ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, of, from a gully or ravine, of the wind Iapyx, Arist.Vent.973b15.
faraggow φαραγγόωφᾰραγγ-όω, convert into gullies or ravines, [γῆ] πεφαραγγωμένη (by the Nile floods), PGurob26 intr.p.44(iii B. C.), PTeb.151(ii B. C.).
faraggwdhs φαραγγώδηςφᾰραγγ-ώδης, ες, full of chasms or ravines,τόποιArist.HA578a27, cf. D.S.1.32, J.AJ5.2.11, Corn.ND27. found in ravines, of the plant ὄστρυς,Thphr.HP3.10.3.
faraniths φαρανίτηςφαραν-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, native ofΦαράν (between Palestine and Egypt), ἀννῶνα τῶν φ. β᾽ ἄληςPFlor.297.192, 219(vi A. D.).
faranitis φαρανῖτιςφαραν-ῖτις, ιδος, ἡ, a kind of amethyst found atΦαράν,Plin.HN37.122.
faratr φαρετρίτηςφᾰρετρ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, Boeot.φᾰ´ρετρ-τας, ὁ, =τοξότης, member of a military club,Supp.Epigr.3.354 (Thisbe, iii B. C.), IG7.2714.2 (Acraeph.); also written φαρατρ-Schwyzer463(3).5 (Tanagra).
faria φαρίαφαρία, ἡ, a vessel of some kind, PRyl.224 (a) introd. (ii A. D.).
fariai ΦάροςΦάρος[ᾰ], ου, ἡ, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alexandria, Od.4.355, E.Hel.5, Th.1.104, etc.; famous for its lighthouse, Str.17.1.6, etc.: hence Φάριαι: σκοπιαὶ Φάριαι the watch-tower of Pharos,Alciphr.2.4. as Appell., φάρος, ὁ,lighthouse,AP9.671, 11.117 (Strat.).
fariakon φαρικόνφᾱρικόν, τό, some kind of poison,Nic.Al.398, Dsc.5.6; φαριακὸνφάρμακον in Phylarch.10J.
farinos φάρινοςφάρινος, η, ον, of cloth,χιτώνSchwyzer462B42 (Tanagra, iii B. C.).
farmacis φάρμαξιςφάρμαξις, εως, ἡ, medical treatment,Pl.Phlb.46a. witchery,Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.8. = Lat. veneficium,Gloss.treatment of metals, φ. περὶ τὸν χαλκόνPlu.2.395b.
farmakaw φαρμακάωφαρμᾰκ-άω, suffer from the effect of drugs or charms,D.46.16, Thphr.Fr.105, Plu.2.1016e, etc. require a remedy,Luc.Lex.4.
farmakeia φαρμακείαφαρμᾰκ-είᾱ, ἡ, use of drugs, esp. of purgatives,Hp.Aph.1.24, 2.36 (both pl.), PCair.Zen.18.5(iii B. C.), Gal.15.447, etc.; αἱ ἄνω φ., i. e. emetics, Arist.Pr.962a3; of abortifacients, Sor.1.59: generally, the use of any kind of drugs, potions, or spells,Pl.Lg.933b: pl., Id.Prt.354a, Ti.89b, Men.535.9. poisoning or witchcraft,D.4057, Plb.6.13.4, POxy.486.21(ii A. D.); αἱ περὶ τὰς φαρμακείας,=αἱ φαρμακίδες, Arist.HA572a22. metaph., remedy,παιδιὰς προσάγειν φαρμακείας χάρινId.Pol.1337b41.
farmakeia φαρμάκειαφαρμᾰ´κ-ειᾰ, ἡ, =φαρμακίς, name for σίττη (διὰ τὸ πολύιδρις εἶναι), Id.HA616b23.
farmakeusis φαρμάκευσιςφαρμᾰ´κ-ευσις, εως, ἡ, =φαρμακεία, in pl., Hp.Prorrh.2.4, Pl.Lg.845d.
farmakeuteon φαρμακευτέονφαρμᾰκ-ευτέον, one must use a purge,Gal.16.123, 17(2).665.
farmakeuths φαρμακευτήςφαρμᾰκ-ευτής, οῦ, ὁ, later form for φαρμακεύς,Ph.1.449, Ptol.Tetr.161, Vett.Val.17.10, etc.
farmakeutikos φαρμακευτικόςφαρμᾰκ-ευτικός, ή, όν, of or by means of drugs or pharmacy,κάθαρσιςPl.Ti.89b: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), =φαρμακεία, opp. surgery. Gal.15.425, D.L.3.85; φ. ἰατρόςone who prescribes drugs,Gal.Thras.24.
farmakeutria φαρμακεύτριαφαρμᾰκ-εύτρια, ἡ, fem. of φαρμακευτής,Eust.1415.64; pl., title of the second Idyll of Theoc.
farmakeuw φαρμακεύωφαρμᾰκ-εύω, administer a drug or medicine,Pl.R.459c, Ti.89d. use enchantments, practise sorcery,φαρμακεύσαντες ταῦτα ἐς τὸν ποταμόνhaving used this charm upon the river, Hdt.7.114. c. acc. pers., purge,τιναHp.Acut.(Sp.)55; φ. ἄνω κούφῳ φαρμάκῳpurge upwards, i. e. by an emetic, Id.Art.67, cf. Aph.4.12 Pass., to be purged, ib.2.37, Men.Her.Fr.5; to be physicked,Arist.Top.111a2. drug a person, give him a poisonous or stupefying drug,E.Andr.355, SIG1181.4 (Rhenea, ii B. C.); φ. τινὰ ἐπὶ βλάβῃ μὴ θανασίμῳPl.Lg.933d Pass., οὐ πεφαρμάκευσαι ἀλλὰ μεμάγ<ε>υσαιAstramps.Orac.25.4(ii A. D.), cf. POxy.472.1(ii A. D.). season in cookery, [ἰχθὺν] πεφαρμακευμένον τυροῖσιPhilem.79.5. metaph., πειθοῖ κακῇ τὴν ψυχὴν φ.Gorg.Fr.11D.
farmakiths φαρμακίτηςφαρμᾰκ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, drugged or medicated,δακτύλιος φ. a ring containing poison,Eup.87; οἶνος φ.Semus5a; fem. φαρμακῖτις γῆ,=ἀμπελῖτις11, Dsc.5.160; φ. σαύραAët.13.56; also ἡ φ. (sc. βίβλος) On Drugs, title of lost work by Hippocrates, Hp.Aff.9.15, 28, al.; φαρμακίτιδες βίβλοι, by Andromachus, Gal.13.891. =ἀδηφάγος, Hsch.; cf. φαγεσωρῖτις.
farmakiwn φαρμακίωνφαρμᾰκ-ίων, ωνος, ὁ, pharmacist, nickname of Asclepiades Junior, Gal.13.441.
farmakoeis φαρμακόειςφαρμᾰκό-εις, εσσα, εν, =φαρμακώδης, poisoned,ἰόςMosch.4.30: poisonous,Nic.Al.4; of a person, sorcerer,Nonn.D.21.144.—In Nic.Al.293, we have nom. pl. fem. φαρμακόεις for -όεσσαι.
farmakomantis φαρμακόμαντιςφαρμᾰκό-μαντις, εως, ὁ, either one who is at onceφαρμακός and μάντις, or who usesφάρμακαto divine from, title of play by Anaxandrides.
farmakon φάρμακονφάρμᾰκον [v. sub fin.], τό, drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith., φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ . . , πολλὰ δὲ λυγράOd.4.230; τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν10.287, cf. 292; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2); κακὰ φ. ib.213; φ. λυγρά ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον ib.394; ἀνδροφόνον1.261; θυμοφθόρα φ.2.329; so, after Hom., προσανέα φ.Pi.P.3.52; παιώνιαA.Ag.848; χρήσιμονPl.R.382c; θανάσιμαPh.Bel.103.31; ὀλέθριονLuc.Herm.62. healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ἐπιθήσει φάρμαχ᾽ ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάωνIl.4.191; ἐπ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib.218; ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων5.401,900, cf. 11.515,830, 15.394; προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ.Od.10.392; φ. περιαλείφεινAr.Eq.906; also of potions, πιὼν φάρμακ᾽Od.10.326; φ. πεπωκώςHdt.4.160, cf. Pi. l. c.; παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦPl.R.406d, cf. Grg.467c; φ. χριστόνE.Hipp.516; ἔγχριστονTheoc.11.1; ἐπίχριστονStr.17.1.10; ἐπίπαστονTheoc. l. c.; καταπλαστόνAr.Pl.716; ποτόνE.Hipp. l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor.1.4, Gal.6.265, etc.; of medicines for cattle, PFlor.222.11(iii A. D.). c. gen. (v. infr. 11), φ. νόσουa medicine for it, remedy against it, A.Pr.251,606 (lyr.); βηχόςPhryn.Com.60: κεφαλῆςfor a head-ache, Pl.Chrm.155b; στραγγουρίαςArist.HA612b16, cf. 624a16; μέθηςAmphis37; δίψηςAP6.170 (Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ.a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid.Or.37(2).11. enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell,Od.4.220 sq., Ar.Pl.302, Theoc.2.15, PSI1.64.20(i B. C.); φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἔμηνενAr.Th.561; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, Hdt.3.85, cf. Apoc.9.21. poison,S.Tr.685, E.Med.385; πιεῖν τὸ φ.Antipho6.15, Pl.Phd.57a, 115a; φάρμακα ἐσβεβληκέναι ἐς τὰ φρέαταTh.2.48; φ. δηλητήριαSIG37A1 (Teos, v B. C.); τοξικὸν φ.BGU21 ii 14(iv A. D.). lye for laundering, Stud.Pal.22.56.12(iii A. D.). generally, remedy, cure,Hes.Op.485, Alc.35, etc.; μεῖζον . . τῆς νόσου τὸ φ.the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S.Fr.589.4, cf. Com.Adesp.455; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85; φ. τινιfor a thing, Thgn.1134 (pl.), Archil.9; πρός τιArist.Pol.1321a16; ποττὸν ἔρωταTheoc.11.1; but most freq. φ. τινόςremedy against . . χλαῖνα . . φ. ῥίγευςHippon.19; Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχειSimon.87; τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχωA.Ag.548; φ. πόνων, λύπης,E.Ba.283, Fr.1079; δόλοι . . χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib.288; φόβουPl.Lg.647e; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E.Fr.578.1; v.εὐδιανός. c. gen. also, a means of producing something, φ. σωτηρίαςId.Ph.893; μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ.Pl.Phdr.274e; ὑπομνήσεως ib.275a, cf. 230d; ἀθανασίαςAntiph.86.6; ἡσυχίαςArist.Pol.1273b23; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L.1.104. ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαιa remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi.P.4.187. dye, paint, colour,Emp.23.3, Hdt.1.98, A.Fr.134, Ar.Ec.735, Pl.R.420c, Plt.277c, PCair.Zen.789.13(iii B. C.), etc. chemical reagent,PLeid.X.25, PHolm.13.46, 22.10, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos.Alch.p.160B.; used by tanners, Sch.Ar.Eq.44,368.—Cf. φαρμάσσω. [μᾰ; but μᾱ in φαρμακός.]
farmakopoiew φαρμακοποιέωφαρμᾰκο-ποιέω, prepare dyes or colours,Suid.s.v.βάψας.
farmakopoiia φαρμακοποιίαφαρμᾰκο-ποιία, ἡ, preparation of drugs,D.L.7.117.
farmakoposia φαρμακοποσίαφαρμᾰκο-ποσία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, drinking of medicine,Hp.Aph.4.19 (pl.), X.An.4.8.21 (unless in sign f. 2), Pl.Sph.227a, etc. drinking of poison,Luc.Nec.18, Porph.Chr.96.
farmakoqhkh φαρμακοθήκηφαρμᾰκο-θήκη, ἡ, medicine-chest,POsl.54.6(ii/iii A. D.), Cat.Cod.Astr.1.104.
farmakos φάρμακοςφάρμᾰκος (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.150), ὁ, ἡ, poisoner, sorcerer, magician,LXXEx.7.11 (masc.), Ma.3.5 (fem.), Apoc.21.8, 22.15.
farmakos φαρμακόςφαρμακός [v. ad fin.], ὁ, one sacrificed or executed as an atonement or purification for others, scapegoat,Hippon.5, al., Ar.Ra.733 (troch.), Ister33; and, since criminals were reserved for this fate, a general name of reproach, Ar.Eq.1405, Lys.6.53, Call.in Διηγήσεις ii 29, D.25.80. [ᾱHippon. and Call., ᾰAr.Eq. l.c.; on the accent v. Hdn. Gr.1.150; φαρμᾶκοςDid. ap. Harp.]
farmakotribhs φαρμακοτρίβηςφαρμᾰκο-τρίβης[ῐ], ου, ὁ, one who grinds drugs or colours,D.48.12, Ael.NA9.62.
farmakow φαρμακόωφαρμᾰκ-όω, medicate,φαρμακώσαις᾽ ἀντίτομα ὀδυνᾶνhaving endued them with healing power against pains, Pi.P.4.221. in Pass., to be poisoned,μελίκρατον πεφαρμακωμένονPlu.2.768d; of an arrow, Dsc.Eup.2.144 (v. l.). to be bewitched,POxy.1477.20(iii/iv A. D.).
farmakwnitis φαρμακωνῖτιςφαρμᾰκ-ωνῖτιςἈνδρομάχου βίβλος,=φαρμακῖτις (which shd. perh. be read), Gal.13.890.
farmianon φαρμιανὸνφαρμιανὸνμάλαγμα, a plaster, Asclep. ap. Gal.13.975.
farnakeios φαρνάκειοςφαρνάκειος[ᾰ], α, ον, of Pharnaces,τετρᾶχμονInscr.Délos1444A a17(ii B. C.). Φαρνάκειον, τό, in Lat. form Pharnaceon,=πάνακες Κενταύρειον, Plin.HN25.33; cf. Gloss.
faros φᾶροςφᾶρος, εος, τό, later also φάρος [v. sub fin.] a large piece of cloth, web,φάρε᾽ ἔνεικε Καλυψὼ . . , ἱστία ποιήσασθαιOd.5.258, cf. E.Hec.1082 (lyr.). commonly, a wide cloak or mantle without sleeves, μαλακὸν δ᾽ ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα . . περὶ δὲ μέγα βάλλετο φ. (of a man) Il.2.43; πορφύρεον μέγα φ. ἔχων ἐν χειρί8.221, cf. Od.15.61, Xenoph.3.3, Pherecyd.Syr.2, Hdt.9.109, E.El.1221 (lyr., pl.); also worn by women, Od.5.230, Hes.Op.198, A.Ch.11, etc.; drawn over the head, μέγα φ. ἑλὼν . . κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσεOd.8.84, cf. E.Supp.286, Ar.Th.890; used as a shroud or pall,Il.18.353, 24.580, S.Aj.916; πύματον φ. my last rag,Pl.Eleg.12; εἰς ὅ κε φ. ἐκτελέσω . . Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊονOd.2.97, 24.132; also of bed-spread,δεμνίοις . . στρωτὰ βάλλουσαν φάρηS.Tr.916: ἀναιδείας φ. (expld. by Hsch. from Il.2.262), S.Fr.291.—Ep., Trag. (for Ar. l. c. is paratrag. and Philetaer.19 is corrupt), and twice in Hdt. (Corinthian acc. to AB1096). [ᾱ in Hom. and mostly in later Ep.; φᾰρέεσσιHes.Op.198 codd., A.R.3.863. A. has ᾱ always; S. has ᾰ in Tr.916, Frr.360, 373, 586, and never certainly ᾱ;E. has both ᾱ, E.El.191, Hec. l. c., IT149 (all lyr.), al., and ᾰ, HF414 (s. v. l.), Andr.831, Or.840, Hipp.133 (all lyr.), Supp.286, cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.942.]
farsos φάρσοςφάρσος, εος, τό, any piece cut off or severed, portion, ( =τρύφος, κλάσμα, πτερύγιον, ἀκρωτήριον, Hsch.; part of a house, Poll.7.121); φάρσεα πόλιοςthe quarters of a city, Hdt.1.180; ἐν φάρσεϊ ἑκατέρῳ ib. 181, cf. 186; φ. βότρυοςAP6.299 (Phan.); φ. δραχμαῖονNic.Th.664; σχίζειν τὸ ἱμάτιον εἰς δώδεκα φ.J.AJ8.7.7. = velamen,Gloss.; ῥούσιον φ., = vexillum, ibid.; φ. σκεπαστήρια protective sheets or coverings,J.AJ3.8.2; ὡραῖον τὸ φ. ἄθεσι παντοίοις ib.3.6.4; λίνεον φ. ibid.
farswma φάρσωμαφάρσωμα, ατος, τό, ship's timbers,Demetr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).98.
faruc φάρυγξφάρυγξ[ᾰ], ἡ, less freq. ὁ (v. sub fin.), also φάρυξAr.Ra.259 (lyr.), 571; gen. φάρῠγος (always in Hom., Trag. and Com. (exc. φάρυγγοςE.Cyc.356 (lyr.)), as ib.410,592, Cratin.186,257 (troch.), Telecl.1.12 (anap.), Ar.Fr.614), later φάρυγγοςNic.Al.363: (φάρος) throat,φάρυγος δ᾽ ἐξέσσυτο οἶνοςOd.9.373; φάρυγος λάβε δεξιτερῆφιν19.480; ὁ φ. εὐτρεπὴς ἔστω, for dinner, E.Cyc.215, cf. ll.cc.; ὦ μιαρὰ φ., of a glutton, Ar.Ra.571; ηὔξατό τις ὀψοφάγος ὢν τὸν φ. αὑτῷ μακρότερον γεράνου γενέσθαιArist.EN1118a33: of singing, κεκραξόμεσθά γ᾽ ὁπόσον ἡ φ. ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃAr.Ra.259 (lyr.), cf. Hp.Carn.16, 18, Acut.59, al.—Used of the windpipe by Arist.PA664a16, 665a10, cf. de An.421a4, Gal.6.176; opp. παρίσθμια and λάρυγξ, ib.674, cf. 15.789,792, Aret.CA1.9; τὴν φ. κέρχνεινDiocl.Fr.147; of the oesophagus by EM557.17; of the pharynx by Hp.Prog.23 (cf. Gal.18(2).264), Poll.2.207; both of pharynx and windpipe by Gal.UP8.1. dewlap of a bull. Hld.2.1. pl., of diseases of the throat,Hp.Aph.3.5.—The gender is indeterm. in Hom.: fem., in Att., Phryn.46, cf. Cratin.and Ar.ll.cc., Pherecr.69, Th.2.49, Call.(?) Fr.331 (cf. Fr.51 P.); masc. in Epich.21, Telecl.1.12, E.Cyc.215, etc.: both genders in Hp., Arist., etc., and later writers (ἡAristid.Or.48(24).57, Ael.NA1.30, Paus.8.37.8, ὁPlu.2.698f, Luc.Asin.38).
fasganw φασγάνωφασγάν-ω, slaughter with the sword,Hsch. (Pass.).
fashlion φασήλιονφασήλιον, τό, Dim. ofφάσηλος,POxy.1656.8(iv/v A. D.), Gloss.=ἰσόπυρον, Dsc.4.120.
fashloeidhs φασηλοειδήςφασηλοειδής, ές, like theφάσηλος1, Choerob.in Thd.1.288 H.
fashlos φάσηλοςφάσηλος[ᾰ], ὁ (cf. Ath.2.56a, 4.139a: Lat. phaselos is fem., Colum.10.377), a kind of bean, calavance, Vigna sinensis,Epich.151, Ar.Pax1144 (troch.), Demetr.Com.Vet.5, Wilcken Chr.198.18(iii B. C.), etc.; cf. φασίολος. hence Lat. phaselus, a light boat, canoe, skiff, from its like ness to a bean-pod, Catull. 4, Hor. Od.3.2.29.
fasianikos ΦασιανόςΦᾱσιᾱνός, όν, from the river Phasis (v. Φᾶσις) ὁ φ. (sc. ὄρνις), the Phasian bird, pheasant, Phasianus colchicus,Mnesim.9, Ar.Nu.109 (where some took it for a Phasian horse, cf. Sch.ad loc., Ath.9.387a, and cf. Φασιανοὶ ἵπποι, Φασιανικοὶ δὲ ὄρνεις Hdn.Gr.post Phryn.p.459 Lobeck), Arist.HA557a12, 633b2, Thphr.Fr.180, Ptol.Euerg.2(b) J., Edict.Diocl.4.17 (Aeg.); Φ. ὄρνιθεςCallix.2, cf. Ath.14.654c, etc. also φασιανικός, Ar.Av.68 (with a play on συκοφαντικός, as φασιανὸςἀνήρ represents συκοφάντης in Id.Ach.726), Paul.Aeg.1.83; Φ. ὄρνιθεςPoll.6.52; Φ. στέαρAët.5.118.
fasis φάσιςφάσις (A) [ᾰ], εως, h(: (φαίνω) denunciation, information laid,γραφαὶ ἢ φάσεις ἢ ἐνδείξεις ἢ ἀπαγωγαίAnd.1.88, cf. Lys.Fr.209S., Din.Fr.89.36, D.25.78, Lex ap.eund.35.51; ἡ περὶ τὸ πλοῖον φ.Id.58.5, cf. SIG695.83 (Magn.Mae., ii B. C.). (φαίνομαι) appearance, of stars, Ti.Locr.97 b, Arist.Mete.342b34, Nic.Th.122, Phld.D.3.10, etc.: special uses, πρὸς τὸν ὁρίζοντα φ.appearance above the horizon, opp. ὑπὸ τὸν ὁρίζοντα κρύψις,Gem.13.2. heliacal rising, opp. κρύψις, φ. ἑῷαι, ἑσπέριαι,Ptol.Tetr.99, cf. Alm.8.6, al. including the previous signf. and κρύψεις,Id.Phas.p.3 H., al. (pl.), Vett.Val.241.30 (pl.). pl., phases of the moon, Gem.8.11, Gal.9.904, Man.2.491,497. an appearance, trace,τινοςAnon. ap. Suid.s.v.φασί.
fasis φάσιςφάσις (B) [ᾰ], εως, h(: (φημί): utterance, expression,Arist.Int.16b27, 17a17. statement, proposition, comprehending both κατάφασις and ἀπόφασις (affirmation and denial), these being αἱ ἀντικείμεναι φ., ib.21b18, Metaph.1011b14, 1062a6; ἀναπόδεικτοι φ.Id.EN1143b12: opp. ζήτησις, ib.1142b14. =κατάφασις, affirmation, opp. ἀπόφασις,Pl.Sph.263e, Arist.APr.51b20, 62a14, Metaph.1008a9. mere assertion, without proof, PCair.Zen.620.20(iii B.C.), Hipparch 2.2.23, Phld.Rh.2.296S.: pl., Mitteis Chr.31 ix 8(ii B.C.), Hipparch.1.1.9, Phld.Mus.p.77 K. judgement, sentence,Greg.Cor.in Hermog. in Rh.7(2).1121 W. rumour,Act.Ap.21.31; but, tidings,καλαὶ φ.POxy.805(i B. C.); πέμψον μοι τὴν φ. send me word, ib. 2149.17(ii/iii A.D.), cf. 293.4,8(i A.D.), 530.30(ii A. D.). in Music, dub. sens., ἐνῆς ( =ἐνῆν) ἐν τῷ μέλει πολλὰ φ.IG7.1818.7 (Thespiae, iii B. C.).
fasis ΦᾶσιςΦᾶσις, ιος, also ιδοςArist.Fr.83, ὁ, the river Phasis in Colchis, Hes.Th.340, Hdt.1.2, etc.; χθονὸς εὐρώπης μέγαν ἠδ᾽ Ἀσίας τέρμονα ΦᾶσινA.Fr.191 (anap.).
faskainw φασκαίνωφασκαίνω, βασκαίνω,EM190.28.
faskas φασκάςφασκάς, άδος, ἡ, a kind of duck, Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath.9.395d, cf. βασκάς.
faskia φασκίαφασκία, ἡ, = Lat. fascia, bandage, strip,Sor.1.56, Poll.2.166, Dura493(iii A.D.), Edict.Diocl.28.37 (φασκίνιαGeronthr.),38, BGU814.10(iii A. D.) hence φασκιόω, bind with bandages,Dsc.Eup.2.69 (v.l.), Cyran.55.
faskon σφάκοςσφάκος [ᾰ], ὁ, sage-apple, Salvia calycina, Cratin.325, Eup.14.3, Ar.Th.486, Thphr.HP6.1.4. a kind of lichen or tree-moss, found on oaks, Plin.HN24.27; also written sphagnos, ibid. and 12.108; found on rocks, Hsch.s.v.βρύα (where σκάφος cod.); φάσκον in Thphr.HP3.8.6; φάσκος in Hsch.
faskon φάσκονφάσκον, φάσκος, v.σφάκος11. φάσκος, τό, = Lat. fascis, bundle,Edict.Diocl.14.7,12.
faskw φάσκωφάσκω, used by Ep. only in impf.ἔφασκονIl.13.100; Ep.φάσκονOd.24.75, Hes.Th.209: freq. in Trag. and Com. (but perh. never in pres.indic., v. infr.): as impf. of φημίS.OT110, etc., also Ar.Ra.742; also imper. φάσκεE.Hel.1077, Arist.Rh.Al.1429a6; subj.φάσκωA.Ch.93, Ar.V.561 (anap.), Antipho3.4.3, Lys.25.11, Is.10.11, PHal.1.134(iii B. C.); opt. φάσκοιμιS.Aj.1037, D.30.27; inf.φάσκεινS.El.9, OT462, Ph.1411 (anap.), Ar.Ra.695 (troch.), X.Mem.1.2.52, al., Isoc.8.1; part.φάσκωνIG12.66.6, E.HF1382 (the only part of the Verb used in Th.(3.70) and Pl. (R.337e, al.), exc. ἔφασκενId.Lg.901a) Pass. is not found, ἐφάσκετ᾽ is for ἐφάσκετεS.Ph.114. Rare in pres.indic. before iii B.C.: φάσκειIs.6.16 (φάσκοι Reiske, Wyse), PMich.Zen.82.6(iii B. C.), PSI8.921.7(ii A. D.), dub. in S.E.P.1.17 (v.l.φάσκοι), Gal.15.35, Gp.9.14.2, Hsch.; φάσκειςPSI9.1011.10(iii B. C.); φάσκουσι(ν) Aeschin.Ep.11.11, PCair.Zen.21.25, 244.5, al. (iii B. C.), Plu.Ant.86, Ath.10.429b, Gp.5.2.9, etc.; φάσκομεν is dub. cj. (for πάσχομεν) in Alex.146.4 say, affirm, assert, c. acc. et inf., Od.4.191, 8.565, al.; φάσκειν as imper., in this constr., S.OT462, Ph.1411 (anap.); οὐ φασκόντων χρήσεινsaying they would not . . , Hdt.3.58; οὐ φάσκων ἀνεκτὸν εἶναιTh.8.52; the inf. is freq. to be supplied, ἐν τῇδ᾽ ἔφασκε γῇ (sc. εὑρεθήσεσθαι) S.OT110; φησίν γε: φάσκων δ᾽ (sc. ἥξειν) Id.El.319; τῶν φασκόντων γονέων (sc. εἶναι) Pl.R.538a, etc.; rarely φ. ὡς . . , ὅτι . . ,Mosch.2.12, Plu.2.215f: c. acc., τοῦτο φ. τοὔποςA.Ch.93, cf. E.HF1382, etc.: abs., ὡς ἔφασκενS.OT114; φάσκουσα καὶ οὐ φάσκουσαPl.Tht.190a. think, deem, expect,ὃ οὔ ποτ᾽ ἔγωγε τελευτήσεσθαι ἔφασκονIl.13.100; οὔ μ᾽ ἐφάσκεθ᾽ . . οἴκαδ᾽ ἱκέσθαιOd.22.35; φάσκειν . . ὁρᾶνbelieve that you see, S.El.9. say, promise, c. inf.fut., με . . ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατονOd.7.256; φάσκων προσποιήσειν αὐτήνTh.2.85, cf. Pl.Ion541e.
faskwlion φάσκωλοςφάσκωλος, ὁ, leathern bag, wallet, scrip,Ar.Fr.319 also φάσκωλον, τό, Lys.Fr.90S., Is.Fr.171S.: a Dim.φασκώλιον, τό, Telesp.38 H., D.Chr.7.55, Ael.NA7.29, Gal.2.559, Agath.4.22 (Phot. and EM789.5 distinguish φασκώλιονbag from φάσκωλονpurse).
fasma φάσμαφάσμα, ατος, τό: (φαίνω) apparition, phantom,Hdt.6.69, 117, A.Ag.415 (lyr.), etc.; φ. ἀνθρώπουspectral appearance of a man, Hdt.4.15; φ. γυναικόςId.8.84, cf. Pl.Smp.179d; φ. νερτέρωνE.Alc.1127; vision in a dream, ὀνείρων φάσματαA.Ag.274, cf. S.El.644, etc.; φ. νυκτός ib.501 (lyr.); νύχια φ.E.IT1263 (lyr.). appearance, phenomenon,Pl.Tht.155a; ἀνατολῆς φ. καὶ δύσεωςEpicur.Nat.11.8 (pl.), al.: so, of strange phenomena in the heavens, Arist.Mete.338b23, 342a35; of images apprehended by sense, Diog.Oen.Fr.7. of shows or mysteries, as images or types of realities, εὐδαίμονα φ. μυούμενοιPl.Phdr.250c. sign from heaven, portent, omen,Hdt.3.10, 4.79, 7.37,38, 8.37, S.El.1466, Pl.Plt.268e, etc.; φ. ΚρονίδαPi.O.8.43, cf. A.Ag.145 (pl., lyr.); Παλλάδα . . εὔσημον φ. ναυβάταις Eur.IA252 (lyr.). monster, prodigy, periphr., φάσμα ταύρου, ὕδρας,a monster of a bull, of a hydra, S.Tr.509 (lyr.), 837 codd. (lyr.); of the Sphinx, Epigr.Gr.1016.3.
fasmatiaw φασματιάωφασμᾰτιάω, see visions or hallucinations,Hp.Ep.19 (Hermes53.68).
fasmatologew φασματολογέωφασμᾰτο-λογέω, to speak of prodigies. Sch. Luc.Icar. init.
fasmatwdhs φασματώδηςφασμᾰτώδης, ες, like a vision, Sch.Luc.Icar.init.
fasoulos φάσουλοςφάσουλος, =φάσηλος1, Cyran.30 (cf. φασίουλος v. l. in Gal.6.542).
fasqai φάσθαιφάσθαι, inf.pres.Med. of φημί,Il.1.187, Od.11.443.
fassa φάσσαφάσσα, Att.φάττα, ἡ, ringdove or cushat. Columba palumbus,Ar.Ach.1104, Av.303 (troch.), Pax1004 (anap.). Arist.HA544b5, Sor.1.51, 2.41, Gal.6.700, Vict.Att.8, Aret.CD1.2, Gp.15.1.19; λαβεῖν φ. ἀντὶ περιστερᾶςa wild pigeon for a tame one, Pl.Tht.199b, cf. Alex. Aphr. in Top.117.9.—Luc.Sol.7 coined a masc. form φάττος.
fassion φάσσιονφάσσιον, τό, = palumbina,Gloss.
fassofonos φασσοφόνοςφασσο-φόνος, ον, dove-killing,ἴρηξIl.15.238 as Subst., the name of a kind of hawk, Arist HA615b7, 620a18, Gal.UP11.18, Porph.Abst.3.8 so φασσο-φόντης, ου, ὁ, = foreg., Ael.NA12.4.
f astis προαστίςπρο-αστίς, Boeot.-ϝ αστίς,ίδος, ἡ, resident in a suburb,Schwyzer462A7 (Tanagra, iii B.C.).
fateon φατέονφᾰτέον, (φημί) one must say,Pl.Lg.864a, Sph.237e, Plb.2.21.8; one must call,εὐγενεῖςJul.Or.2.83b: abs., one must say 'yes', assent,Pl.Phlb.40b, etc.
fatis φάτιςφάτις[ᾰ], ἡ: acc. φάτιν: voc. φάτιS.OT151 (lyr.), φάτιςId.Aj.173 (lyr.): contr. acc. pl. φάτῑςPi.P.3.112 (s.v.l.): not found in any other cases: (φηυί) poet. Noun, used also by Hdt., voice from heaven (not in Hom.), oracle,φ. ΔιόςS.OT151 (lyr.), cf. 1440, E.Supp.834 (lyr.); ἀπὸ θεσφάτων τίς ἀγαθὰ φ. βροτοῖς στέλλεται;A.Ag.1132 (lyr.); ἀπ᾽ οἰωνῶνS.OT310; ΜουσάωνAr.Av.924 (lyr.); of a dream, A.Pers.227 (troch.); of the interpreter of dreams, ib. 521. voice or saying among men, common talk, rumour,αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶνOd.21.323, cf. Sol.2.3; φ. ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει ἐσθλή good report.Od.6.29; εὐκλεήςE.Fr.242; φ. βαρεῖαA.Ag.456 (lyr.); ἐπίψογος ib.611; κακάS.Aj.186 (lyr.); φ. ἔτυμος, νημερτής,E.IA794 (lyr.), Lyc.1051; μαψίδιος, ψευδής,E.Hel.251 (lyr.), AP7.239 (Parmen.); in Doric Prose, PSI9.1091.5: c. gen. objecti, φ. μνηστήρωνa report of the suitors, Od.23.362: but κατὰ τῶν ἱρέων τὴν φάτιν as the priests' story runs, Hdt.2.102; ὡς φ. ὅρμηταιId.7.189; φ. κρατεῖA.Supp.294; ὥσπερ ἡ φ.S.OT715; ὡς φ. ἀνδρῶνId.Ant.829 (lyr.); οὕτω φ. αὐδᾷE.Ion225 (lyr.): ἡ φ. μιν ἔχειthe report goes of him . . , Hdt.7.3, cf. 8.94; ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κατέχει φάτιςPi.P.1.96: reversely, in same sense, ἔχει τινὰ φάτιν ἀνὴρ ἘφέσιοςHdt.9.84, cf. E.Hel.l. c.: φάτιν ἀγγέλλειν, φέρειν,Batr.138, A.Ag.9, etc.; ἆραιS.Aj.191 (lyr.); καταβαλεῖν φ. ὡς . . Hdt.1.122; κλύειν φάτινS.Aj.850; φ. ἐπέρχεται, ἦλθέ τινι,Id.Ant.700, E.Hipp.130 (lyr.); ἐς τοὺς δήμους φ. ἀπίκετο ὡς . . Hdt.1.60; ἐνθεῦτεν φ. κεχώρηκε ib.122; ἦ ς᾽ ἐπίανέν τις ἄπτερος φ.;A.Ag.276; proverb,φ. αὐτοῖσιν μαρτυρεῖHeraclit.34 (cf. Trag.Adesp.517). subject of a saying or report,Νέστορα καὶ Σαρπαδόν᾽, ἀνθρώπων φάτιςthemes of many a tale, Pi.P.3.112 (s. v. l.); δέρκομαι φάτιν ἄφραστονa thing unspeakable, S.Tr.693. speech. words, of a single person, Id.Ph.1045, El.329,1213. speech, language,Ἕλλην᾽ ἐπίσταμαι φάτινA.Ag.1254. a name,Id.Fr.6.
fatizw φατίζωφᾰτίζω, Ion. and Dor. Verb, used also in Trag., tell of,διακοσμονParm.8.60; ἐφάτισαν [τὰ γράμματα] . . Φοινικήϊα κεκλῆσθαιthey spoke of them by the name of Phoenician, Hdt.5.58; οὐδὲν ἀναύδατον φατίσαιμ᾽ ἄνS.Aj.715 (lyr.); generally, say,φατίζω πάλιν "ἀγάλλευ"Dius ap.Stob.4.21.17, cf. Hsch.; make a statement in court, PGrenf.2.78.22(iv A. D.) Pass., to be expressed,πεφατισμένον ἐστίνParm.8.35; to be said to do, c. inf., A.R.1.24, Eus.Mynd.63; τὸ φατιζόμενονas the saying is,S.OC139 (lyr.); κατὰ τὰ φατιζόμεναEus. Mynd. l. c. promise, engage, betroth,παῖδά τινιE.IA135 (anap.) Pass., ἐμὴ φατισθεῖσα my promised bride, ib.936. Pass., to be called, named,Ἱερὴ δὲ φατίζεταιA.R.1.1019; πεφάτισταιCall.Jov.39, A.R.4.658, Nic.Fr.74.30; Θέμις φατίζεται παρὰ τοῖς οὐρανίοις θεοῖς, Δίκα δὲ παρὰ τοῖς χθονίοιςTheag. ap. Stob.3.1.117.
fatnazomai φατνίζομαιφατν-ίζομαι, Pass., to be kept at rack and manger,ἵππος φατνιζόμενοςHld.7.29 also φατν-άζομαι, Aq.Pr.14.4.
fatneuw φατνεύωφατν-εύω, feed at the manger,Thd.Pr.14.4 (Pass.), Oenom. ap. Eus.PE5.34 (Pass.).
fatnh φάτνηφάτν-η, ἡ, manger, crib, [ἵππους] ἀτίταλλ᾽ ἐπὶφάτνῃIl.5.271; ἵππος ἀκοστήσας ἐπὶ φ.6.506; ἵππους μὲν κατέδησαν . . φάτνῃ ἐφ᾽ ἱππείῃ10.568; ἐϋξέστῃ ἐπὶ φ.24.280; ἡ φ. τῶν ἵππωνHdt.9.70, cf. E.Ba.510 (pl.), X.Cyr.3.3.27 (pl.), Ev.Luc.2.7, al.; φάτναι Ζηνὸς, of the manger of Pegasus, Pi.O.13.92: also of oxen, ὥς τίς τε κατέκτανε βοῦν ἐπὶ φ.Od.4.535, 11.411. βοῦς ἐπὶ φ., proverb. of ease and comfort, Philostr.Im.2.10; also πλουσίαν ἔχειν φ.E.Fr.378; φάτναις ἀργυραῖς χρῆσθαιStr.3.2.14; ἡ ἐν τῇ φ. κύων 'the dog in the manger', Luc.Tim.14, cf. AP12.236 (Strat.); θεραπεύειν τὴν φ. τινός to court one who feeds you, Ael.Fr.107; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς οἱονεὶ φ. ἐδηδοκότας ib.39: τὴν αὐτὴν φ. ζητεῖν to return to their old haunts,Eub.129. =φάτνωμα1, IG11(2).161A46 (Delos, iii B. C.): pl., ib.42(1).109 iii 85, al. (Epid., iii B. C.), D.S.1.66. socket of tooth,Poll.2.93. the Manger, name of the nebula (star-cluster) between the ὄνοι in Cancer, Thphr.Sign.23, al., Arat.892,898, Eratosth.Cat.11, Ptol.Tetr.23. (Later Gr. πάθνη acc. to Moer., but φάτνη in Attic and Delian Inscrr., IG22.1487.37, 11(2).l. c., Inscr.Déios504A6, B9: bhndh, cf. Skt. badhnāti 'tie', Celt. benn 'wicker chariot'.)
fatnion φατνίονφατν-ίον, τό, Dim. ofφάτνη,socket of a tooth, Sor.1.118, Gal.2.754, UP11.8: gum,τὸ ἀνωτέρω φ.Ph.2.238.
fatnios φάτνιοςφάτν-ιος, ὁ, epith. of Zeus at Laodicea Combusta. MAMA1.7.
fatnwma φάτνωμαφάτν-ωμα, ατος, τό, coffered work in a ceiling, A.Fr.78: pl., coffers or compartments,Plb.10.27.10, Callix.2; ξύλινα φ.IGRom.4.556 (Ancyra). projecting platform,Moschio ap Ath.5.208b. =φατνίον, Gal.14.778, Simp.in Ph.371.21, Eust.547.4; = mandibulum,Gloss.
fatnwmatikos φατνωματικόςφατν-ωμᾰτικός, ή, όν, coffered,στέγης παρασκευήPlu.2.227c; in form παθνωματικός (cf. φάτνη fin.) MAMA4.293 (Dionysopolis, i A. D.).
fatra φράτραφράτρα, ἡ, dat. φράτρῃOGI483.87 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ion.φρήτρη, Dor.πάτρα (q. v.), Delph. πατριά (q. v.), Att.φρατρία; also φατρία and φάτρα (v. infr.) prop. brotherhood, but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf. Dicaearch.Hist.9: in Hom., tribe, clan,κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας . . κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by clans, that clan may stand by clan,Il.2.362; of the Persian royal clan (the Achaemenids), Hdt.1.125. later, political subdivision of theφυλή,Pl.Lg.746d, 785a, Isoc.8.88, Aeschin.2.147; φρατρίαι καὶ φυλαίArist.Pol.1264a8, cf. 1300a25, 1309a12; freq. in Inscrr., φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας ὧν ἂν βούληται ἀπογραψάμενονIG12.110.16; προσγραψαμένοις πρὸς φυλὴν καὶ φρατρίαν ἢν ἂν βούλωνται ib.12(5).819.21 (Tenos, ii B. C.); sub-division of a tribe,PHib.1.28.10(iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath.4.141f; or the Jewish Passover, J.AJ3.10.5, BJ6.9.3; perh. =σύνοδος1.2, Pap. in Harvard Theological Review29.40(i B. C.). used to translate Lat. curia,Plu.Publ.7; in form φράτρα, D.H.2.7, 6.89, al. later, of any league or association, esp. in bad sense, conspiracy (in form φατρία), Lib.Or.18.141; τῶν πονηρῶν τε καὶ ἀκολάστων φατρίαι ib.17.2. (The form φάτρα is found in Arcadia, IG5(2).510(ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib.12(5).798.23(iii B. C.); φατρία is found at Chios, Michel997.28(iv B. C.); at Tenos, IG12(5).816.16(iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g. Aeschin. l.c., Arist.Pol. ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr.1.298, 2.598, Orusap.EM789.20; cf. φρήτρη, φρητρία.—
faulios φαύλιοςφαύλ-ιος, α, ον, =φαῦλος, only used of fruits, coarse,μῆλα φ.Telecl.4, Theopomp.Com.19; φ. ἐλαία, and φαυλία alone, a coarse kind of olive, produced from the κότινος or wild-olive, Thphr.CP6.8.3, HP2.2.12 (prob.), Od.15, Luc.Lex.5, Poll.6.45.
faulorrhmonws φαυλορρημόνωςφαυλο-ρρημόνως, (ῥῆμα) Adv.speaking evilly or ill,Poll.8.81.
faulos φαῦλοςφαῦλος, η, ον, also ος, ονE.Hipp.435, Fr.1083.9, Th.6.21: (cf. φλαῦρος) cheap, easy, slight, paltry, first found commonly in E., twicein Hdt.1.26, 126(Comp., elsewh.φλαῦρος), six times in Democr., Fr.87, al., twice in S., Frr.41,771: Adv.φαύλως once in A.: A.Pers.520. of things, easy, slight,φ. ἀθλήσας πόνονE.Supp.317; φαυλότατον ἔργον ''tis as easy as lying', Ar.Eq.213; φ. πρᾶγμαId.Lys.14; τὸ ζήτημα οὐ φ.Pl.R.368c; φ. ἐρώτημαId.Phlb.19a; φαῦλον αὐτοῖς προστάξομενId.R.423c: freq. with negat., οὐ φ., ἀλλὰ χαλεπὸν πιστεῦσαι ib.527d; μάχη οὐ φ.Id.Tht.179d; οὐ φ. τέχνηId.Sph.223c; οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν 'tis no slight matter to kill a king, E.El.760; νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν no easy matter, Id.Rh.285; οὐ φ. πληγαίD.54.13; φιλοῦσιν ἰατροὶ λέγειν τὰ φαῦλα μείζωMen.497; φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν bring paltry charges, Hdt.1.26; τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω have gained petty victories, S.Fr.41 (wrongly glossed by μέγα in Phot., Suid., and EM789.43, cf. Hsch); σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ, i. e. with no trivial force, E.Rh.599; παρὰ φαῦλον ποιεῖσθαί τιD.H.Rh.4.2, cf. Lib.Or.14.26. Adv.-λως εὑρεῖν, τυχεῖν,Ar.Eq.404 (troch.), 509 (anap.); φ. πάνυId.Lys.566 (anap.); φ. ἐκφυγεῖν to get off easily,Id.Ach.215 (lyr.); φ. ἀποδράςId.Th.711 (lyr.); φαυλότατα καὶ ῥᾷσταId.Nu.778; οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθεwith no trivial force,E.Ph.112; φ. βοηθήσεινD.15.13; φαύλως καὶ γλίσχρως παρείχοντο χρήματαHell.Oxy.14.2; τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν to be slight,Hdn.1.3.1. simple, ordinary,δίαιταHp.Fract.36, Art.49, Eur.Fr.213.4; σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ φαυλόταταX.Mem.1.6.2, cf. Hp.Vict.3.68 (Comp.); but freq. with sense poor, indifferent,στρατιάTh.6.21; ἀσπίδες, τείχισμα, παρασκευή,Id.4.9.115, 6.31; ἱμάτιονX. l. c. Adv.-λως, διατρίβειν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳPl.Tht.173c; μὴ φ. μηδὲ ἰδιωτικῶςId.Lg.966e. mean, bad,πρῆξιςDemocr.177; λόγοιE.Andr.870, ψόγοςId.Ph.94 (perh. both in signf. 1.1 and in 1.3); οὐ φ. ὄψιςPl.R.519a; φ. δόξαD.24.205; τὰ πράγματ᾽ ἐστὶ φ.Id.19.30; φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένοςPhilem.229; ὁ φαῦλα πράττωνEv.Jo.3.20; μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φ.Ep.Rom.9.11; τὸ φ.evil,E.IT390; τὰ φ., opp. τὰ ἀγαθά,X.Smp.4.47; τύχη φ., opp. ἀγαθή,Arist.Ph.197a26, cf. Metaph.1065a35; τὴν πόλιν μηθὲμ φ. παθεῖνOGI765.35 (Priene); κομίσασθαι . . εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ., of rewards and punishments, 2 Ep.Cor.5.10; φ. μαίωσιςSor.2.17, cf. 1.91, al. of persons, low in rank, mean, common,E.Fr.688; οἱ φαυλότατοιthe commonest sort (of soldiers), Th.7.77; [γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων, opp. ἐκ μειζόνων,X.Hier.1.27, cf. Pl.R.475b; of outward looks, αἱ φαυλότεραιthe plainer ones,Ar.Ec.617, cf. 626 (Comp., both anap.). inefficient, bad,διδάσκαλοςS.Fr.771.3; τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβέςthe inefficient, the middling, and the perfect, Th.6.18; φ. αὐλητής, opp. ἀγαθός,Pl.Prt.327c; τοξότηςId.Tht.194a; οὐ δὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐπιτυχόντωνId.Cra.390d; opp. σπουδαῖος,Isoc.1.1, Pl.Lg.757a, etc.; esp. in point of education and accomplishments, opp. σοφός, οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ᾽ ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγεινE.Hipp.989, cf. Ph.496, Ion834, Pl.Smp.174c, Alc.1.129a; τὸ πλῆθος τὸ -ότερονE.Ba.431 (lyr.); οἱ -ότεροι, opp. to οἱ ξυνετώτεροι,Th.3.37; οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην ib.83; τὰ γράμματα φαῦλοιPl.Phdr.242c (so in Adv., φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοιId.Lg.876d); generally, inferior,Id.Grg.483c: c. inf., φαῦλοι μάχεσθαιE.IT305; φ. λέγειν, φ. διαλεχθῆναι,Pl.Tht.181b, Prt.336c: of animals, φ. κύωνD.26.22; φαυλότατοι ἵπποιX.Mem.4.1.3. careless, thoughtless, indifferent,E.Med.807 esp. in Adv., φαύλως ἐκρίνατε judged lightly,A.Pers.520; φ. εὕδεινE.Rh.769; οὐχ ὧδε φ.Id.Ion1546; φ. παραινεῖνoff-hand,Id.HF89; λόγισαι φαύλως μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ᾽ ἀπὸ χειρόςoff-hand, roughly,Ar.V.656 (anap.); φ. εἰπεῖνcasually,Pl.R.449c; φ. φέρειν to bear lightly,E.IA850, Ar.Av.961. in good sense, simple, unaffected,φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ᾽ ἀγαθόνE.Fr.473 (anap.), cf. D.L.3.63. Adv.-λως, παιδεύειν τινάby a very simple method,X.Oec.13.4; φ. καὶ βραχέως ἀποκρίνασθαιPl.Tht.147c. of health, etc., φαύλως ἔχειν to be ill,Hp.Aph.2.32; φ. πράττειν to be in sorry plight,Men.Sam.165; φ. ἔχει τὰ πράγματαD.10.3, al.
fauloths φαυλότηςφαυλότης, ητος, ἡ, meanness, poorness, badness, of persons and things, Pl.Lg.646b, Isoc.4.146 (pl.); τῆς στολῆςX.Cyr.2.4.5; τῶν βρωμάτων ib.5.2.16; φ. χώρας, opp. ἀρετή,poorness of soil, Pl.Lg.745d; opp. ἐπιείκεια,Arist.EN1175b25; φ. μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς ib. 1160b10: in pl., states of bad health,Dsc.2.49. want of accomplishments or skill,Hp.Art.77 (v.l. forφλαυρότης), E.Fr.641; στρατηγῶνφ.D.18.303; ἡ ἐμὴ φ. my lack of judgement, my poor judgement,X.Mem.4.2.39, Pl.Hp.Ma.286d. in good sense, plainness, simplicity of life,ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα φ.X.Ages.11.11, cf. HG4.1.30.
faulotws φειδαλφιτέωφειδαλφῐτέω, to be sparing of barley: hence, to be thrifty, Com. Adesp.1187. Adv.φαυλό-τως, thriftily,Phryn.PSp.180B.
faulourgos φαυλουργόςφαυλουργός, όν, working ill,Ar.Fr.882: cf. φλαυρουργός.
fausigc φαῦσιγξφαῦσιγξ, ιγγος, ἡ, (φαύζω) blister from burning, also any blister or pustule,Ar.Fr.883 (pl., φαύστιγγεςPhot.), Hp. ap. Gal.19.150, Poll.7.110.