eranarxew ἐρανάρχηςἐρᾰν-άρχης, ου, ὁ, president of anἔρανος,collector of contributions to it, BGU1133.5(i B.C.), D.L.6.63, Artem.1.35 (pl.), Harp.s.v.πληρωτής: —hence ἐρᾰν-αρχέω, hold this office,IG11(4).1223 (Delos).
eranempolos ἐρανέμπολοςἐρᾰν-έμπολος, ὁtrader on borrowed capital,Hsch., Phot., Suid.
eranikos ἐρανικόςἐρᾰν-ικός, ή, όν, of or for anἔρανος, ἐ. δίκη an action arising out of the matters of anἔρανος,Arist.Ath.52.2, cf. Poll.8.37; ἐ. συγγραφήBGU1165.30(i A.D.); νόμος ἐ. ibid.; ἐ. λόγος a speech (of Dinarchus) on these matters,D.H.Din.12; ἀκροάσεις ἐ. lectures paid for by fees,Posidon.36J.
eranisths ἐρανιστήςἐρᾰν-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, member of or contributor to anἔρανος1, Pherecyd.11J. (pl.); ἑστιᾶν ἐρανιστάς to give a club-dinner, Ar.Fr.408, Arist.EN1123a22; member of anἔρανος III, IG22.1265 (pl.), 11(4).1223 (Delos, pl.), etc.
eranizw ἐρανίζωἐρᾰν-ίζω, lay under contribution, c. acc. pers., τοὺς φίλουςD.Ep.3.38, cf. D.L.6.63 (pun on ἐναρίζω). collect by way of contribution,στεφάνουςAeschin.3.45; ἐ. φίλον παρὰ φίλοιςPl.Lg.915e: abs., Thphr.Char.1.5; τισι for their benefit, IG7.411.7 (Oropus): metaph., bring together, combine,εἰς ὅλονAP9.13b (Antiphil.), cf.11 (Phil.), Ael.VH12.1; ἠράνισαι (2sg.pf.Pass.) νεφέλαιςart swollen up with.., AP9.277 (Antiphil.) Med., collect for oneself, borrow,τροφὴν παρ᾽ ἑτέρωνPlu.2.1058d, cf. Poll.4.43; πανταχόθεν ἡδονὴν ἐρανίζεσθαιLuc.Vit. Auct.12, cf. Salt.49; λό
erannos ἐραννόςἐραννός, ή, όν, (ἔραμαι) lovely, in Hom. only of places, Il.9.531, Od.7.18, al., Ar.Lys.1297 (lyr.), Theoc.28.21, Mosch.3.89: after Hom., generally, ἐ. Ἀοῦς φάοςB.16.42; ὕδωρSimon.45; φιλότηςD.P.777; φηγός, ἄλσος,Orph.A.991,987; seldom of persons, ἙκάτηId.H.1.1 codd. (ἐρεμνήν Wiel); τὸ ἐ., in Neo-Platonic Philos., the Beatific Vision,Anon.in Prm.2.30.
eranos ἔρανοςἔρᾰνος, ὁ, meal to which each contributed his share, picnic,εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ᾽ ἐστίνOd.1.226, cf. 11.415: metaph., Pl.Smp.177c. generally, feast, festival,Pi.O.1.38; πολύθυτος ἔ.Id.P.5.77; wedding-banquet, ib.12.14, Pherecyd.11J.; ἔρανον εἰς θεοὺς..ἐποίειςE.Hel.388. loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual, bearing no interest, but recoverable at law, in instalments, παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔ. συλλέξαιAntipho2.2.9, cf. Thphr.Char.22.9; κομισόμενος τὸν ἔ. recover the loan,Arist.Ph.196b34; ἔ. εἰσενεγκεῖν τινιThphr.Char.15.7, Philem.213.14; ἔ. τινι εἰς τὰ λύτρα εἰσφέρεινD.53.8; ἔ. εἰς ἐλευθερίανId.59.31, cf. GDI2317 (Delph.), al.; ἔ. ἀναλαμβάνεινBGU1165.16 (i B. C., with mention of interest); ἔ. εἰκοσίμνωςLys.Fr.19; πεντακοσιόδραχμοςSIG1215.5 (Myconos); διτάλαντον εἶχες ἔ. [δωρεὰν] παρά τινωνD.18.312: in pl., debts thus contracted, Ar.Ach.615 (prob.), Hyp.Ath.9; τοὺς ἐ. διενεγκεῖν pay off such debts,Lycurg.22; ἐράνους λέλοιπε he has left repayment-instalments unpaid, D.27.25; ἔ. συνεφήβοις ἀπενεγκεῖν (cf. infr. III) Luc.DMeretr.7.1. metaph, τοὐράνου γάρ μοι μέτεστι: καὶ γὰρ ἄνδρας εἰσφέρω (spoken by Lysistrata), Ar.Lys.651; δεῖ τοῖς γονεῦσι τὸν ὡρισμένον ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἔ. καὶ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως καὶ παρὰ τοῦ νόμου δικαίως φέρεινD.10.40, cf. 21.101, Isoc.10.20, Pl.Lg.927c; κάλλιστον ἔ. [τῇ πόλει] προϊέμενοιTh.2.43, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.12, Ph.2.553, etc.: generally, favour, service, esp. one which brings a return, κάλλιστον ἔ., δοὺς γὰρ ἀντιλάζυταιE.Supp.363; ἔ. ἀντιλαμβάνεινArist.Pol.1332b40; ἀποδοῦναιAlex.280; ironically, τὸν αὐτὸν ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι 'pay him back in his own coin', D.59.8. a permanent association apparently religious in character (cf. ἐρανιστής), IG12(1).155.12 (Rhodes, ii B.C.), 22.1369 (Athens, ii A. D.); ἔ. συνάγειν Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ ib.3.74; καλεῖται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ ἔ. καὶ θίασοςAth.8.362e; functioning as a friendly society,Plin.Ep.Trai.92; it could apparently lend to a non-member, ὅρος χωρίων ὑποκειμένων τῷ ἐ. καὶ τῷ ἀρχεράνῳSIG1198 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), cf. BGU1133-6(i B. C.).
eraomai ἐράωἐράω (A), used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in Poetry are ἔραμαι, ἠράμην), Ion.ἐρέωArchil.25.3: impf.ἤρωνHdt.9.108, E.Fr.161, Ar.Ach.146 Pass., ἀντ-ερᾶταιX.Smp.8.3; opt. ἐρῷοId.Hier.11.11; inf.ἐρᾶσθαιPlu.Brut.29, etc.; part.ἐρώμενος (v. infr.) also ἐράομαι, 3sg.ἐρᾶταιPlu.2.753b, Philostr.Gym.48 (ἐράασθε v. sub ἔραμαι): all other tenses will be found under ἔραμαι love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, to be in love with (οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρόςX.Cyr.5.1.10), ἤρα τῆς..γυναικόςHdt.9.108, etc.: c. acc. cogn., ἐρᾶν ἔρωταE.Hipp.32, Pl.Smp.181b: abs., ἐρῶνa lover, v.l. in Pi.O.1.80 (pl.), S.Fr.149.8 (pl.); opp. ἡ ἐρωμένηthe beloved one,Hdt.3.31, S.E.P.3.196; [ὁ] ἐρώμενοςX.Smp.8.36, Pl.Phdr.239a, cf. Ar.Eq.737 (pl.); τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, Lat. delicias ejus,Arist.Pol.1303b23. without sexual reference, love warmly, opp. φιλέω, οὐδ᾽ ἤρα οὐδ᾽ ἐφίλειPl.Ly.222a and in Pass., ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷοX.Hier.11.11, cf. Plu.Brut.29; κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενονArist.Metaph.1072b3. c. gen. rei, love or desire passionately,τυραννίδοςArchil.25.3; τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖνThgn.256; μάχης ἐρῶνA.Th.392; μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷId.Fr.161; ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷςS.Ant.90; πατρίδος ἐρᾶνE.Ph.359; οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷPl.Smp.200a: and c. inf., desire to do, A.Fr.44.1; θανεῖν ἐρᾷS.Ant.220; ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντεςHp.de Arte7; φαγεῖνAr.Ach.146; πληροῦσθαιPl.Phlb.35a.
erapida ἐραπίδαἐραπίδα:ὃ ἡμεῖς ἐλαπέδα,Hsch.ἔρασδε, Dor. for ἔραζε (q.v.).
erasimolpos ἐρασίμολποςἐρᾰσί-μολπος[ῐ], ον, delighting in song, of Thalia, Pi.O.14.15.
erasiplokamos ἐρασιπλόκαμοςἐρᾰσι-πλόκᾰμος, ον, decked with love-locks,Ibyc.9, Pi.P.4.136.
erasipteros ἐρασίπτεροςἐρᾰσί-πτερος, ον, of amorous wing,Nonn.D.10.256.
erasis ἔρασιςἔρᾰσις, εως, ἡ, (ἔραμαι) love, as etym. of ἥρως,EM437.38, etc.
eratai ἔραταιἔρᾱται, 3sg.subj. (also ind. in Theoc.) of ἔραμαι; but ἐρᾶται, ind. Pass. of ἐράω.
erateinos ἐρατεινόςἐρᾰτεινός, ή, όν, lovely, in Hom. mostly of places, Il.2.532, 5.210, al.; also of things, ἠνορέη, φιλότης,6.156, Od.23.300; ὕδωρPi.O.6.85; εὐναίId.Fr.122.7: rarely of persons, and then mostly of women, ἐγείνατο παῖδ᾽ ἐρατεινήνOd.4.13, cf.h.Cer.423, Hes.Th.136, 909; ὁμηλικίη ἐ. her lovely companions, Il.3.175; of Polyphemus, οὐδ᾽ ἀρ᾽ ἔμελλ᾽ ἑτάροισι φανεὶς ἐ. ἔσεσθαι a welcome, glad sight to my comrades, Od.9.230.—Ep.and Lyr.word: epith. of ὕδατα,Hp.Aër.5.
erathsis ἐράτησιςἐρᾰ´τ-ησις, PMasp.166.21(vi A. D.):
erathths ἐρατητήςἐρᾰτ-ητής, PFay.104(iii A. D.), POxy.1651.18(iii A. D.):
erathtikon ἐρατητικόνἐρᾰτ-ητικόν, τό, examination-dues, ib.1650.6, al. (i/ii A. D.).
eratizw ἐρατίζωἐρᾰτίζω, Ep.form of ἔραμαι, used by Hom. always in phrase, κρειῶν ἐρατίζωνgreedy after it, Il.11.551, 17.660, h.Merc.64,287. love,Ζεὺς ἐράτιζε τριηκοσίους ἐνιαυτούςCall.Fr.20.
eratoglefaros ἐρατογλέφαροςἐρᾰτο-γλέφᾰρος, ον, with lovely eyes,Λατοῦς ἔρνοςLimen.26 (prob.).
eratos ἐρατόςἐρᾰτός, ή, όν, ʽἔραμαἰlovely, of places and things, δῶρ᾽ ἐρατὰ..χρυσέης ἈφροδίτηςIl.3.64; ἔργ᾽ ἀνθρώπωνHes.Th.879; φιλότης ib.970; χέλυς, φωνή, πόλις,h.Merc.153,426, h.Ap.477; βᾶμαbeloved footfall, Sapph.Supp.5.17; χῶροςArchil.21.4; ἔπεαAlcm.45; ὄψB.16.129; νίκαCorinn.Supp.1.24; αἰδώς, κῶμοι,Pi.P.9.12,I.2.31; ὠδίςId.O.6.43: Sup., παίδων -ώτατον ἄνθοςAP12.151: used by Trag. in Lyr., στήθεαA.Th.864 (anap.); λέχοςE.Heracl.915; μολπαίId.El.718 (s.v.l.); ὕμνοιAr.Th.993; of persons, φυὴν ἐρατήHes.Th.259,355; νέοι ἄνδρες ἐ.Thgn.242; παῖςPi.O.10 (11).99: neut. as Adv., ἐρατὸν κιθαρίζεινh.Merc.423,455. beloved,ἀνδράσι μὲν θηητὸς ἰδεῖν ἐ. δὲ γυναιξίTyrt.10.29. —Ep. and Lyr. word.
eratostomos ἐρατόστομοςἐρᾰτό-στομος, ον, lovely-mouthed,Lyr.Adesp. in Philol.80.333.
eratoxroos ἐρατόχροοςἐρᾰτό-χροος, ον, fair of complexion,AP5.75 (Rufin.).
eratuw ἐρατύωἐρᾱτύω, Dor. for ἐρητύω,B.16.12, S.OC164; ἐράτοθεν: ἀνεπαύσαντο,Hsch. (prob. Cypr. for ἐρήτυθενIl.2.99).
eratuw ἐρητύωἐρητύω, Dor.ἐρᾱτύω, impf.ἐρήτυον (without augm.) Il.18.503, Ion.-ύεσκονA.R.1.1301, Q.S.11.341: fut.-ύσωA.R.1.296, (κατ-) S.Ph.1416(anap.): aor. 1 opt. ἐρητύσειεIl.1.192, imper. ἐρήτυσονE.Ph.1260, Iterat. ἐρητύσασκεIl.2.189, 11.567, Theoc.25.75 Pass. (v. infr.). [ῠ before a vowel, unless it be a long syll., as ἐρητῡοντο μένοντεςIl.8.345 (exc. ἐρατύει [ῠ]S.OC164 (lyr.)); long before ς, and in 3pl.aor. 1Pass.ἐρήτῡθεν.] Ep.Verb (used twice in Trag.), restrain, check,κήρυκες δ᾽ ἄρα λαὸν ἐρήτυονIl.18.503; ἐρητύσασκε φάλαγγας11.567; ἐπέεσσιν ἐρήτυε φῶτα ἕκαστον2.164, cf. Od.9.493; ἐρητύσειέ τε θυμόνIl.1.192; πολλὰ κέλευθος ἐρατύει a long road parts us, S.OCl.c. (ἐρατύοι Musgr.) Med., ἐρητύοντό τε λαόνIl.15.723: —Pass., παρὰ νηυσὶν ἐρητύοντο μένοντες8.345; ἐρητύετ᾽ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός9.462; ἐρήτυθεν (3pl.) δὲ καθ᾽ ἕδρας2.99,211. later c. gen., to keep away from,τέκνα δεινῆς ἁμίλληςE.Ph.1260; [κύνας] ὑλαγμοῦTheoc.25.75; τινὰ κακότητοςA.R.1.296 Pass., c. inf., ναυτιλίης ..ἐρητύοντο μέλεσθαιId.2.835. c. inf., prevent,ἐ. τινὰ μίμνεινNonn.D.14.63.
eratw ἘρατώἘρᾰτώ, οῦς, ἡ, Erato, the Lovely, one of the nine Muses, Hes.Th.78, etc.: Pythag. name for two,Theol.Ar.11. one of the Oceanides, Hes.Th.246.
eratwnumos ἐρατώνυμοςἐρᾰτ-ώνῠμος, ον, of gracious fame,κόραB.16.31; ἀοιδά cj. in Stes. 44.
eratwpis ἐρατῶπιςἐρᾰτ-ῶπις, ιδος, ἡ, of lovely look,IG14.1356.8, v.l. in Hom.Epigr.1.2.
erauna ἔραυναἔραυνα, later form for ἔρευνα,POxy.67.18(iv A. D.), Ph.1.485 (Pap.) also ἐραυν-άωLXX1 Ch.19.3 (v.l.), 1 Ep.Cor.2.10,al., POxy.294.9 (i A. D., Pass.), Ph.1.484 (Pap.):
eraunaw ἐρευνάωἐρευν-άω, also ἐρευν-ίωGDI5075.35 (Crete), and ἐραυνάω (q.v.) seek or search for, search after, track,ἴχνι᾽ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσανOd.19.436; μετ᾽ ἀνέρος ἴχνι᾽ ἐρευνῶνIl.18.321; τεύχε᾽ ἐ.Od.22.180; τὴν σοφὴν εὐβουλίανA.Pr.1038; θεῶν βουλεύματ᾽Pi.Fr.61; νεκρούςE.Med.1318; κακούργουςX.Cyr.1.2.12; ἄν τινα οἴωμαι σοφὸν εἶναιPl.Ap.23b. cf. 41b; τὸ γραμματεῖονD.25.61; ὧν..ἂν θεὸς χρείαν ἐρευνᾷ the things whereof he seeks after the use, i.e. whatever things he finds serviceable, S.OT725. search, explore a place, Hdt.5.92.δ᾽,Sor.Vit.Hippocr.3; τεναγέωνῥοάςPi.N.3.24; ὄροςTheoc.25.221; τοὺς ὑπόπτους τῶν τόπωνAel.Tact.17: abs., εὑρήσεις ἐρευνῶν thou wilt find by searching,Pi.O.13.113, cf. S.Ant.268; εἰσβάντες εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἠρεύνωνAntipho5.29. inquire after,φάτινE.Hel.662 (lyr.); παίδων ἐρευνῶν σπέρμ᾽ ὅπως γένοιτό μοιId.Med.669; examine into a question, ib.1084 (anap.), cf. Pl.Tht.200e, al. also in Med., διάνοια πᾶσαν φύσιν -ωμένη ib.174a; οἰκημάτιονX.Eph.2.10. c. inf., seek to do, Theoc.7.45.
eraw ἐράωἐράω (B), pour forth, vomit,ἐρᾶσαι: κενῶσαι,Hsch.: usu. in compds., ἀπὸ σφαγὴν ἐρῶνA.Ag.1599, cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, κατεξ-, μετ-, συν-εράω.
eraxatai ἐραχάταιἐραχάται, οἱ, binders of sheaves, and ἔραχος, τό, sheaf (Boeot.), Hsch. (Perh. cf. ἔρχατος.)
erceihs ἘρξείηςἘρξείης or Ἐρξίης, ὁ, Greek equivalent of Darius, either doer (cf. ἐρξίας, ὁ πρακτικόςEM376.52) or restrainer (εἵργω), Hdt.6.98.
erdw ἔρδωἔρδω, impf.ἔρδονIl.11.707, Ion.ἔρδεσκον9.540, Hdt.7.33: fut.ἔρξωOd.11.80, Hes.Op.327, A.Pers.1059(lyr.), S.Ph.1406 (troch.): aor.ἔρξαOd.8.490, Hdt.5.65; and so in A.Th.923 (but ἦρξενAg.1529 codd.): pf.ἔοργαIl.5.175, etc.; 3pl.ἔοργανBatr.179: plpf.ἐώργειν,3sg.ἐώργειOd.4.693, 14.289, ἐόργεεHdt.1.127: pf.part.Pass.ἐργμένοςB.12.207: aor. 1part.Pass.ἐρχθείς ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.Ar.Ach.329, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. Thgn.690, Epic. ap.Pl.Euthphr.12a: fr. ϝέργ-ψω (through ϝέρζδω), cf. ἔργον: impf.ἔερδονSol. ap. Arist.Ath.12.3: aor. 1ἔϝερξαInscr.Cypr.146 H.; written βέρδηι in Schwyzer183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. ϝηρόντων (imper.) GDI5013ii10, ϝήροντι ib.4987a2) poet. and Ion. Verb, do,ὅσς᾽ ἔρξαν τ᾽ ἔπαθόν τεOd.8.490; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλειςIl.4.37; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο22.185; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς2.364; εὖ ἔρξαντα5.650, cf. Inscr.Cypr.l.c.; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶςThgn.368; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαιLeg.Gort.10.30; opp. πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖνPi.P.8.6; παθεῖν ἔρξαντες prob. in A.Ag.1658 (troch.): freq. c. acc., ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον,Od.2.236, 19.92; ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά, etc., 15.360, Il.2.272, 9.320, etc.: sts. c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ᾽ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργειOd.14.289; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοιIl.14.261, cf. Mosch.4.93 codd.: more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ᾽ ἔοργεIl.3.351; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας5.175, cf. 9.540, A.Pers.236 (troch.), etc.; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινάHdt.1.137; also εὖ ἔ. τινάThgn.105,955, Semon.7.80, etc.; κακῶςHdt.6.88, E.Med.1302: without an Adv., ἔ. τινάto do one harm,S.Ph.683(lyr.): less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματαA.Pers.786; προσωφέλησινS.Ph.1406 (troch.); ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνηνlet him practise..,Ar.V.1431; also φάρμακα ταῦτ᾽ ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι ΚίρκαςTheoc.2.15 Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένονB.12.207; εὖ ἐρχθέντος ib.65. offer a sacrifice (cf. ῥέζω), not in pf. and plpf.; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβαςIl.2.306; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλάHes.Th.417; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδεινA.Th.231; Διὶ θυσίαςHdt.1.131 Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδεId.4.60; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέροςPi.O.8.78: abs., offer sacrifice,ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖςHes.Op.136, cf. Porph.Abst.2.59.—Found in late Ion. Prose, Aret.CA2.3. (ῥέζω is another form of this verb.)
erea ἐρέαἐρέα, ἡ, wool,=ἔριον, Callix.2, Str.4.4.3, Isig. ap. Sotionp.183 W.; but ἐρεῶνPHib.1.115.20(iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.176.322(iii B. C.) may be gen. pl. of ἐρεοῦς.
erebinqos ἐρέβινθοςἐρέβινθ-ος (proparox.), ὁ, chick-pea, Cicer arietinum,κύαμοι ἢ ἐ.Il.13.589, cf. Pl.R.372c; eaten as dessert, Xenoph.22.3, Ar.Pax1136, Crobyl.9, etc.; χρύσειοι ἐ.Sapph.30; κριὸς ἐ., of a special variety, Sophil.8, cf.Thphr.HP8.5.1. metaph., of the membrum virile,Ar.Ach.801, Ra.545(lyr.); cf. κριθή IV. (Cf. ὄροβος, Lat. ervum.)
erebinqwdhs ἐρεβινθώδηςἐρεβινθ-ώδης, ες, like chick-peas,φύλλονThphr.HP6.5.3.
erebodifaw ἐρεβοδιφάωἐρεβοδῑφάω, grope about in Erebos,ὑπὸ τὸν ΤάρταρονAr.Nu.192.
erebofoitis ἘρεβοφοῖτιςἘρεβοφοῖτις, ἡ, she that walks in Erebos, Sch.Il.19.87.
ereboqen ἐρεβόθενἐρεβόθεν, from nether gloom,E.Or.178.
erebos ἜρεβοςἜρεβος, τό: Att. gen. ἘρέβουςAr.Av.694, Ion.ἘρέβευςIl.8.368, Od.11.37, Ἐρέβεσφιν or Ἐρέβευσφιν,Hes.Th.669, h.Cer.349, ἐξ Ἐρεβ-Il.9.572: no dat. or pl. occurs Erebos, a place of nether darkness, forming a passage from Earth to Hades, Il.16.327, Od.10.528, al., Hes.Th.515, etc.; rare in Prose, Pl.Ax.371e, Plu.2.953a, 1130d: metaph., ἔ. ὕφαλονthe darkness of the deep, S.Ant.589(lyr.); of a riddle, ἀξυνέτοις ἔ.AP7.429 (Alc.). personified, Hes.Th.125. (Skt. rájas, Goth. riqis, ONorse røkkr 'darkness'.)
erebosde ΕρεβόσδεΕρεβόσδε, Adv.to or into Erebos,Od.20.356.
erebwdhs ἐρεβώδηςἐρεβ-ώδης, ες, dark as Erebos,θάλασσαLyr.Adesp.132 (=Trag.Adesp.377), cf. Apollod.1.1.2, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus.PE1.10.
ereikas ἐρεικίςἐρεικ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, (ἐρείκω) pounded barley, groats, mostly in pl., written ἐρικ-,Gal.19.100 Cret. ἐρεικ-άς, ἡ, Hsch.
ereikh ἐρείκηἐρείκ-η, ἡ, heath, Erica arborea,A.Ag.295, Eup.14.4, Theoc.5.64, Thphr.HP1.14.2, Dsc.1.88.—The Inscr. quoted s.v.ἐρεικόεις proves that ἐρείκη is correct; ἐρίκη [ι] is the later spelling, v.ἐρείκινος.
ereikhron ἐρεικηρὸνἐρεικ-ηρὸνκολλούριον eye-salve made withἐρείκη,Sever. ap. Aët.7.103.
ereikitas ἐρεικίταςἐρεικ-ίτας[ῑ]ἄρτος bread of groats,Seleuc. ap. Ath.3.114b (ἐρικ-).
ereikoeis ἐρεικόειςἐρεικ-όεις, εσσα, εν, heathery, pr. n. ἘρεικοῦςλόφοςSchwyzer720(Theb. ad Mycalen, iv B.C.): Ἐρεικοῦσσα, one of the Aeolian Isles (N. of Sicily), Str.6.2.11, St. Byz.s.v., Sch.Ar.Pl.586: ἘρεικώδηςSch. A.R.3.41.
ereisma ἔρεισμαἔρ-εισμα, ατος, τό, prop, stay, support,σκῆπτρα, χειρὸς ἐρείσματαE.HF254; ἀμφὶ βάκτροις ἔρεισμα θέμενος,=ἐρεισάμενος, ib.108: in pl., stays of a house, Pl.Lg.793c; props to keep a boat on shore upright (cf. ἕρμα), Theoc.21.12; ἁμμάτων ἐ.strong knots, E.HF1036 (lyr.); of the legs which support the body, Arist.PA689b19, IA708b15; of the framework of the body, Id.PA655a25, cf. HA532b3; of food, ἀμβροσία γαστρὸς ἔ. λεπτῆςArch.Pap.8.256. metaph., of a person, Θήρων᾽ ἔ. Ἀκράγαντοςpillar of Agrigentum, Pi.O.2.6; Ἑλλάδος ἔ. κλειναὶ ἈθᾶναιId.Fr.76, cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.10, Tim.50; ἔ. Ἀθηνῶν, of the (future) tomb of Oedipus, S.OC58. of good fortune, εἰς ἀπροσδόκητον ἔ. καταντῶσινVett.Val.333.30. contusion,Hp.Fract.11.
ereottw ἐρέσσωἐρέσσω, Plu.2.1128c, Pomp.73, Cic.47, rarely ἐρεό-ττω, Luc.Cont.I, al. (earlier ἐλαύνω): Ep.impf.ἔρεσσονOd.11.78: aor.ἤρεσαA.R.1.1110, (δι-) Od.12.444, ἤρεσσα (δι-) 14.351: (ἐρέτης) row,ἄνδρας ἐρεσσέμεναι μεμαῶταςIl.9.361; οἱ δὲ προπεσόντες ἔρεσσονOd.9.490, 12.194; ἐρετμόν, τῷ καὶ ζωὸς ἔρεσσον11.78; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐ.S.Tr.561; ἤρεσαν ἐς λιμέναA.R.1.1110; of birds flying, πτεροῖς ἐ.E.IT289: abs., Id.Ion161 (lyr.); [ναυτίλος] οὖλος ἐρέσσων ποσσίνCall.Epigr.6.5. trans., speed by rowing: metaph., γόων..ἐρέσσετ᾽.. πόμπιμον χεροῖν πίτυλονply with your hands the measured stroke of lamentation, A.Th.855 (cf. ἔρεσς᾽ ἔρεσσε καὶ στέναζ᾽Id.Pers.1046) Pass., ναῦς ἠρέσσετο ib.422, cf. Supp.723, A.R.1.633; of birds, πτερύγων ἐρετμοῖσιν ἐρεσσόμενοιA.Ag.52. generally, put in quick motion, ply,τὸν πόδαE.IA138(anap.), AP10.22(Bianor); γεωτόμον ὅπλον ib.101 (Id.): metaph., τοίας ἐρέσσουσιν ἀπειλὰς.. καθ᾽ ἡμῶνS.Aj.251 (lyr.); ἐ. μῆτινId.Ant.158 (anap.) Pass., of a bow, to be plied, handled,Id.Ph.1135 (lyr.); of Io, οἴστρῳ ἐρεσσομέναdriven onward,A.Supp.541 (lyr.). row through, traverse, in Pass., νήεσσιν ἐρέσσεται..ὕδωρAP4.3b.30 (Agath.).
ereptomai ἐρέπτομαιἐρέπτομαι, feed on, c. acc., only in pres.part., mostly of granivorous animals, λωτόν, κρῖ λευκόν, πυρὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι,Il.2.776,5.196, Od.19.553, al.; of men, λωτὸν ἐ.9.97, AP9.618; βότρυν ib.7.20; of fish, δημὸν ἐ.feeding on the fat of a carcase, Il.21.204.—Ep. Verb, used burlesquely by Ar.Eq.1295, ἐρεπτόμενον τὰ τῶν ἐχόντων Act., ἐρέπτωeat,Nonn.D.40.306; also causal,=τρέφω,Hsch.
ereqeimiazw ἘρεθίμιοςἘρεθίμιος, ὁ, epith. of Apollo in Rhodes, SIG724(i B. C.) hence Ἐρεθίμια, τά, his festival, prob. in IG12(1).735: Ἐρεθειμιάζω, belong to a guild of worshippers ofἈ. Ἐ., Inscrr. in Hermes61.477; cf. Ἐρεθύμιος, Ἐρυθίβιος, Ἐριδίμιος.
ereqisma ἐρέθισμαἐρέθ-ισμα, ατος, τό, provocation,App.Sam.3; χορῶν ἐ.Ar.Nu.312 (pl.); συμποσίων ἐ., of Anacreon, Critias I D.; φύσας ἄγειν κάτω -ίσμασι, i.e. by purging, Aret.CA2.5.
ereqisteon ἐρεθιστέονἐρεθ-ιστέον, oṇe must irritate,Pl.Ti.89b; one must stimulate bowel-action, Gal.6.413, Aët.4.20, Paul.Aeg.1.34.
ereqisths ἐρεθιστήςἐρεθ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, rebellious or perverse person,LXXDe.21.18, Ph.1.359, Hsch.s.v.ἔριθος.
ereqistikos ἐρεθιστικόςἐρεθ-ιστικός, ή, όν, of or for irritation,σημεῖονHp.Acut.48: c. gen., provocative,ὀρέξεωςDiph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.120e. Adv.-κῶς Sch.Il.16.36.
ereqistos ἐρεθιστόςἐρεθ-ιστός, ή, όν, easily provoked, 'touchy',Phld.Lib.p.42 O.
ereqizw ἐρεθίζωἐρεθίζω, Ep.inf.-ιζέμενIl.4.5: impf.ἠρέθιζονS.Ant.965 (lyr.), Ep.ἐρ-Il.5.419: fut.-ίσωGal.1.385, -ιῶHp.Mochl.2, Plb.13.4.2: aor.1ἠρέθισαD.H.3.72; poet. ἐρ-A.Pr.183(lyr.), inf.ἐρεθίξαιAP12.37 (Diosc.): pf.ἠρέθικαAeschin.2.37 Pass., aor. 1ἠρεθίσθην,part.ἐρεθισθείςHdt.6.40, D.H.4.57: pf.ἠρέθισμαιHp. (v. infr.), etc.: (ἐρέθω) rouse to anger, rouse to fight,Il.1.32; κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι5.419; κύνας τ᾽ ἄνδρας τε, of a lion, 17.658; ἐ. τοὺς ΠέρσαςHdt.3.146; φιλαύλους τ᾽ ἠρ. ΜούσαςS.Ant.965(lyr.); ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐ. τινάAr.Lys.475; χεῖρον..ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύναMen.802; πὺξ ἐ.challenge to a boxing-match, Theoc.22.2; provoke to curiosity,μητέρα σήνOd.19.45: generally, excite, chafe,φρένας ἐ. φόβοςA.Pr.183(lyr.); of physical irritation,Hp.Mochl.2; βῆχες βραχέα -ουσαιcausing brief irritation,Id.Aph.4.54: metaph., ἐ. πλανάτας χοροῖσινE.Ba.148 (lyr.); ἐ. μάγαδινto touch it, Telest.4; φλόγαHld.8.9; τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδεςPlu.2.822c; incite to rivalry, 2 Ep.Cor.9.2 Pass., to be provoked, excited,ὑπό τινοςHdt.6.40, cf. Ar.V.1104; ἠρεθισμένοςunder provocation,Men.574; ὀργῇ χεῖρας-ισμέναςEuphro8.3; of love, τοῖς νέοισιν -ισμένοςTimocl.30; of fire, φέψαλος.. -όμενος..ῥιπίδιAr.Ach.669 (lyr.); αἰθὴρ -έσθω βροντῇA.Pr.1045 (anap.); πνεῦμα ἠρεθισμένον, of one who has run till he is out of breath, E.Med.1119; ἕλκος ἠρεθισμένονirritated,Hp.Fract.27, cf. 31, Plb.1.81.6; ὀσμὴ -ισμένηEub.75.9; ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαιLuc.Am.22. abs., to be quarrelsome or perverse,Ph.1.359.
erequmia ἘρεθύμιοςἘρεθύμιος, epith. of Apollo in Lycia: also Ἐρεθύμια, τά, festival in his honour, Hsch.; cf. Ἐρεθίμιος.
ereqw ἐρέθωἐρέθω, impf.ἤρεθονMosch.3.84, Theoc. (v. infr.), Ep.ἐρέθεσκονA.R.3.618,1103 poet. form of ἐρεθίζω, in Il.stir to anger, provoke,μή μ᾽ ἔρεθε, σχετλίη3.414; ὅτ᾽ ἄν μ᾽ ἐρέθῃσιν ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσιν1.519; in Od. of all sources of disquiet,ὀδυνάων.., αἵ μ᾽ ἐρέθουσι4.813; μελεδῶναι19.517: c. inf., h.Hom.8.14: c. acc. rei, ἤρεθον ᾠδάν they raised a song, Theoc.21.21 codd.; ἐ. ἐρωμανίηνincrease it, AP5.255 (Paul. Sil.). explore, search,ἰλυούςv.l. forἐρέοντες in Nic.Th.143.
eretikos ἐρετικόςἐρετ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for rowers or rowing: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of rowing,Pl.Lg.707a; ἐ. πληρώματα crews of rowers,Plu.Pomp.25; ἐρετικόν, τό,crews,App.Hann.54 (but, service as a rower,PGnom.143); ἐ. αὐλήματαPoll.4.56.
eretmion ἐρετμίονἐρετ-μίον, τό, Dim. of sq., cj. in Com.Adesp.607.
eretmon ἐρετμόνἐρετ-μόν, τό, oar, poet. for κώπη, πῆξαί τ᾽ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόνOd.11.77, cf. 23.276, Pi.P.4.18, E.El.433(lyr.), etc.; εὐῆρες ἐ.Od.11.121,129, etc.: pl., εὐήρε᾽ ἐ. ib.125; ἐρετμοῖσι φρύξουσι Orac. ap.Hdt.8.96, cf. E.IA1388 (troch.), IT1485: metaph., πτερύγων ἐ.A.Ag.52 (anap.). =τὸ ἀνδρεῖον αἰδοῖον, Hsch. (A fem. form ἐρετμαῖς=κώπαις is found in Hsch.)
eretmos ἐρετμόςἐρετ-μός, ὁ, rowing,Hdn.Epim.36.
eretmow ἐρετμόωἐρετ-μόω, furnish with oars, set to row,χέραςE.Med.4; but χεῖρας ἐ.lay their hands to the oar,Orph.A.358; use their hands as oars, swim,Nonn.D.7.185. ἐ. πορείηνpursue a course, ib.33.191, al. traverse as if with oars, ib.14.4 Pass., ἀὴρ ἐρετμώθη πτερύγεσσιν ib.6.388.
ereugomai ἐρεύγομαιἐρεύγομαι (A), also ἐρυγγάνω (q.v.), fut.ἐρεύξομαιHp.Mul.1.41: aor.1ἠρευξάμηνProcop.Goth.2.4: aor. 2ἤρῠγονArist.Pr.895b22, Nic.Al.111 belch out, disgorge, c. acc., ἐρευγόμενοι φόνον αἵματοςIl.16.162; ἰόνNic.Th.232: abs., belch,ἐρεύγετο οἰνοβαρείωνOd.9.374, cf. Hp.Morb.2.69, Arist.Pr.895b12. metaph., of volcanoes, ἐρεύγονται πυρὸς παγαίPi.P.1.21, cf. Procop.Goth.4.35; of a river, discharge itself,ἐς τὴν θάλασσανApp.Mith.103, cf. Alc.Supp.11.3: c. acc. cogn., ἐρεύγονται σκότον..νυκτὸς ποταμοί, of the rivers of hell, Pi.Fr.130.8; κόλπος ἀφρὸν ἐρευγόμενοςD.P.539, cf. LXXLe.11.10; ἵππος ἐρεύγεται ἄνδρα, as the description of a Centaur, APl.4.115. blurt out (cf. ἐξερυγγάνω), belch forth, utter,ἡμέρα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμαLXXPs.18(19).2; ἐρεύξομαι κεκρυμμέναEv.Matt.13.35. (Cf. Lat. ērūgěre, Lith. riáugèti 'belch'.)
ereugomai ἐρεύγομαιἐρεύγομαι (B), aor. 2Act.ἤρῠγον,bellow, roar,ἤρυγεν, ὡς ὅτε ταῦρος ἤρυγενIl.20.403; τόν γ᾽ ἐρυγόντα λίπε..θυμός ib.406; ὅσον βαθὺς ἤρυγε λαιμόςroared to the full depth of his throat or voice, Theoc.13.58; of the sea, ἀμφὶ δέ τ᾽ ἄκραι ἠϊόνες βοόωσιν ἐρευγομένης ἁλὸς ἔξω the headlands echo to the roar of the sea, Il.17.265; κῦμα..δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενονOd.5.403; ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε ib.438 (cf. βοάω1.2) so in later Gr., λέων ἐρεύξεταιLXXHo.11.10,Am.3.8; σκύμνος ἐρευγόμενος ib.1 Ma.3.4; with v.l.ὠρύομαι, ib.Ez.22.25; cf. προσερεύγομαι. (Cf. Lat. rūgio 'roar'.)
ereuktikos ἐρευκτικόςἐρευκτικός, ή, όν, (ἐρεύγομαι A) promoting eructation,Dsc.1.70.3.
ereunas ἐρευνάςἐρευν-άς, άδος, ὁ, = Lat. quaestor,Lyd.Mag.1.25 (pl.); = Lat. quaesitor, ib.2.29.
ereunhs ἘρεχθεύςἘρεχθεύς, έως, Ep.ῆος, ὁ, an ancient hero of Attica, first in Il.2.547, Od.7.81 hence Ἐρέχθειον, τό, Temple of Erechtheus at Athens, Paus.1.26.5, Plu.2.843e: Ἐρεχθεῖδαι, οἱ, members of the Erechtheid tribe, SIG911.17: hence, a name of the Athenians, Pi.I.2.19, E.Med.824 (-εΐδαι, lyr.), etc.: sg. in Ar.Eq.1015,1030 Ἐρεχθηίς, ίδος, contr.ἐρευν-ής, ῇδος, fem. Adj.of Erechtheus,θάλασσα Ἐ. a fountain at Athens sacred to him,Apollod.3.14.1: also a name of one of the Attic Tribes, IG12.929, D.21.68, etc. name of Poseidon at Athens, Plu.2.843b, Lyc.158,431; Ποσειδῶνι ἘρεχθεῖIG12.580.
ereunhteon ἐρευνητέονἐρευν-ητέον, one must inquire,ποῖα..X.Smp.8.39; εἰ..Ph.2.27.
ereuqos ἔρευθοςἔρευθ-ος, εος, τό, redness, flush,Hp.Epid.1.26. έ, Plu.2.48c; of dye, A.R.1.726; [ἡδονὴ] ἔρευθος εἰργασμένη with painted cheeks, Ph.2.266.
ereuqw ἐρεύθωἐρεύθ-ω, aor. 1inf.ἐρεῦσαιIl. (v. infr.) make red, stain with red,αἵματι γαῖαν11.394; γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι αὐτοῦ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ18.329; βωμὸν φόνοισιPythag. ap. S.E.M.9.128 Pass., to be or become red,Sapph.93, Hp.Epid.2.3.1, Morb. Sacr.15, Theoc.17.127; [ἀστὴρ] καλὸν -όμενοςA.R.1.778. intr. in Act., ἔρ]ευθε φώτων [αἵμα] τι γαῖαB.12.152; τὸ πρόσωπον ἐ.Hp.Morb.4.38. (ONorse rjóþa, OE.réodan 'redden', OE.réad 'red'; v.ἐρυθρός.)
ereuths ἐρεύωἐρεύω, =ἐρευνάω, Eust.670.65, Hsch. hence ἐρευτής, οῦ, ὁ, =ἐρευνητής, exactor, collector of stale-debts, SIG527.132 (Dreros, iii B. C.), GDI5073.18 (Cnossus, ii B. C.). (Cf. ἐρέω (A).)
erew ἐρέωἐρέω (A), Ep. Verb, =ἐρεείνω, ἔρομαι, ἐρωτάω, ask, inquire, c. acc. rei, about a thing, ἐρέων γενεήν τε τόκον τεIl.7.128, cf. Od.21.31; seek for,ὝλανA.R.1.1354. c. acc. pers., question,μάντιν ἐρείομεν (v. infr.) ἢ ἱερῆαIl.1.62; ἀλλήλους ἐρέοιμενOd.4.192; ὅπως ἐρέοιμι ἑκάστην11.229. c. acc. rei, search, explore,ἰλυούςNic.Th.143 (v.l.ἐρέθοντες). (Prob. ἐρε(ϝ)-, cf. ἐρευτής: ἐρείομεν perh. metri gr. for ἐρέ(ϝ) -ο-μεν,pres.subj. of non-thematic stem.)
erew ἐρέωἐρέω (B), Ion. for ἐρῶ, I will say; v.ἐρῶ.
erew ἐρέωἐρέω (C), Ion. for ἐράω (A).
erew ἐρῶἐρῶ, Att.fut. of εἴρω (B), Th.6.9, A.Eu.45, Ar.Ra.61, etc., Ion. and Ep.ἐρέω (later as pres., Nic.Th.484, Ath.9.400a, Gal.15.878, al.); opt. ἐροίηνX.Cyr.3.1.14, Lib.Or.1.87: impf.ἤρεον (v.l.εἴρεον) Hp.Epid.2.2.9: pf.Act.εἴρηκαA.Pr.821, Ar.Ra.558, etc.: plpf.εἰρήκεινPlu.2.184d Pass., pf.εἴρημαιIl.4.363, Ar.Lys.13, etc.; Ion.3pl.εἰρέαταιHdt.7.81, contr.εἰρῆταιSchwyzer811.17 (Oropus, iv B. C.); part.εἰρημένος, Cret. ϝερημένοςSupp.Epigr.2.509, Arg. ϝεϝρημένοςSchwyzr98 (Mycenae): plpf.εἴρητοIl.10.540, Hdt.8.27, etc.: aor. 1Pass.ἐρρήθηνPl.Lg.664d, later ἐρρέθηνArist.Cat.11b12, al.; lon. εἰρέθηνHdt.4.77,156: fut.ῥηθήσομαιTh.1.73, Pl.R.473e, Isoc.8.73, D.27.53: more freq. εἰρήσομαι, mostly in 3sg.-ήσεταιIl.23.795, Pi.I.6(5).59, S.Ph.1276, etc.; part.-όμενοςHp.Art.53. —Hom. uses only fut.ἐρέω,3sg.pf. and plpf.Pass., with part.εἰρημένος,aor.part.ῥήθείς in the phrase ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ (v. infr.), and fut.Pass. —The place of the pres.εἴρω (q. v.) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω; εἶπον serves as aor. (ϝερε-: ϝρη-, cf. ῥήτρα, ῥητός, Lat. verbum, Engl. word.) I will say or speak, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Il.1.297: abs., οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει he will say nothing against it, 9.56; ἐν δ᾽ ὑμῖν ἐρέω among you, ib.528, cf. Od.16.378: freq. in Att., ἐρεῖν τι πρός τιναPl.R.520a (Act.), 595b, Tht.179a (both Pass.); τι περί τινοςId.Phlb.29d, etc.: c. acc. pers., speak of,κακῶς ἐρεῖν τιναThgn.796, E.Alc.705: and c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖ δέ μ᾽..τάδε ib.954, cf. Pl.Cri.48a Pass., μῦθος..εἰρημένος ἔστωIl.8.524; εἰρημένα μυθολογεύεινOd.12.453; λίαν εἰρημένος too true,A.Pr.1031; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ after justice has been pronounced,Od.18.414; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω περί τινοςlet this suffice,Arist.EN1117b21. I will tell, proclaim,ἔποςIl.1.419, etc.; Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσαannounce it, 2.49; ἐρέω τιν᾽ ὑμῖν αἶνονArchil.89.1. tell, order, c. dat. pers. et inf., X.HG3.2.6, etc.: c. acc. et inf., Id.Cyr.8.3.6 Pass., εἴρητο συλλέγεσθαι τὸν στρατόνorders had been given..,Hdt.7.26, etc. Pass., to be mentioned,οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι.. εἰρέαταιId.4.181, cf.Arist.Mu.393b27. to be specified, agreed, promised,εἰρημένος μισθόςHes.Op.370, Hdt.6.23; εἰρημένον, abs., when it had been agreed,Th.1.140; κἃτʼ τὰ ϝεϝρημέναSchwyzer l.c.
erexmos ἐρεχμόςἐρεχμός, ὁ, Aeol. for ἐρεγμός,EM371.19.
ergalidion ἐργαλίδιονἐργᾰλ-ίδιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., PMasp.1.24,273(vi A. D.).
ergaloqhkh ἐργαλοθήκηἐργᾰλοθήκη (leg. ἐργαλειο-), ἡ, case for instruments,gloss on σουγλάριον, Hsch.
ergana ἔργαναἔργανα, τά (also γέργανα, i.e. ϝέργ-), =ἐργαλεῖα, Hsch.ἐργανεῖον (-λεῖον cod., extra ordinem), τό, =ἐργαστήριον (Tarent.), Id.
erganh ἐργάνηἐργάνη[ᾰ], ἡ, worker, epith. of Athena, τὴν Διὸς γοργῶπιν Ἐ.S.Fr.844.2, cf. IG12.561, 2.1434, al., 4.990 (Epid.), Ael.VH1.2, Paus.1.24.3, prob. l. for ἐργάτις in APr.461: Delph. ϝαργάναSchwyzer319(1)(vi/v B. C.); cf. ὀργάνη.=ἐργασία, PPetr.2p.60(iii B. C.), Hsch.
ergaseiw ἐργασείωἐργᾰς-είω, Desiderat. of ἐργάζομαι,long to do. be about to do,ὡςἐργασείων οὐδένS.Tr.1232; τί δ᾽ ἐργασείεις; Id.Ph.1001.
ergasia ἐργασίαἐργᾰς-ία, Ion.-ιη, Cret. ϝεργασίαLeg.Gort.8.44, ἡ, (ἐργάτης) work, business,ἐργασίην φεύγουσαh.Merc.486, etc.; opp. ἀργία,X.Mem.2.7.7; ἐ. ἀγαθή productive labour,Id.Vect.4.29; ἐργασίᾳ ἐγχειρεῖν, of bees, Arist.HA625b24; ἡ περὶ τὴν θάλατταν ἐ., of seamen, Pl.R.371b; μὴ γενομένης ἐργασίας if no work was done, D.27.20; δὸς ἐργασίαν, c. inf., Lat. da operam ut..,Ev.Luc.12.58, cf. OGI441.109 (SC. de Stratonicensibus,i B. C.): pl., τὰς ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ ἐ. ἐργάζεσθαιX.Oec.7.20; ἐ. ἀνελεύθεροιArist.EN1121b33, cf. Epicur.Fr.196 (dub.). function,ἥπατοςAret.SD1.15. working at, making, manufacture,ἱματίων, ὑποδημάτων, etc., Pl.Grg.449d, Tht.146d, etc.; ἡ τῆς ἐσθῆτος ἐκ τῶν ἐρίων ἐ.X.Oec.7.21; making up of a prescription, Hp.Ulc.14: metaph., Πέργαμος ἀμφὶ τεαῖς χερὸς ἐργασίαις ἁλίσκεται Troy is (i.e. is doomed to be) taken in the part wrought by thy hands,Pi.O.8.42; ἐ. ἡδονῆςproduction of pleasure, Pl.Prt.353d; ἐ. χρημάτων money-making,Arist.EN1160a16 (but administration of property, Leg.Gort. l.c.). working of a material, ἡ ἐ. τοῦ σιδήρουHdt.1.68; χαλκοῦ, ἐρίων, ξύλων,Pl.Chrm.173e; τῶν χρυσείων μετάλλωνTh.4.105, cf. Hyp.Eux.36; πίττηςThphr.HP9.2.6: most commonly, tillage of the ground, ἐ. γῆς, χώρας,Ar.Ra.1034(pl.), Isoc.7.30, etc.; ἐ. κήπωνPl.Min.316b; ἐ. περὶ τὴν τροφήνpreparation (i.e. mastication and digestion) of food, Arist.Juv.469a3; treatment of silphium, Thphr.HP6.3.2 generally, trade, business,X.Mem.3.10.1; ἐπὶ τῆς ἐργασίας ὢν τῆς κατὰ θάλατταν engaged in trade by sea, D.33.4; ἡ ἐ. τῆς τραπέζης the banking business,Id.36.6; ἐ. χρυσοχοϊκή, ἀρωματική,PLond.3.906.6(ii A.D.), PFay.93.7(ii A.D.); βαφεῖς τὴν ἐ. dyers by trade,PTeb.287.3(ii A.D.); esp. of a courtesan's trade,Hdt.2.135, D.18.129; of sexual intercourse,Arist.Pr.876a39. ἐὰν ἐργασίαν εὕρῃ ὁ οἰκέτης if a slave brings in earnings,Hyp.Ath.22. practising, exercising,τῶν τεχνῶνPl.Grg.450c; ΚύπριδοςAP5.218 (Paul. Sil.); ἀκαθαρσίαςEp.Eph.4.19. work of art, production,τετράγωνος ἐ., of the Hermae, Th.6.27 (non legit Sch.); τῶν τειχῶν αἱ ἐργασίαι the fortification works,Id.7.6. literary execution,ἐ. ποιητικήPhld.Po.5.11; elaboration of a topic, Sch.Pi.P.2.24. production of a play, Arg. Men.Oxy.1235.108. guild or company of workmen, ἡ ἐ. τῶν βαφέων Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis50; ἐριοπλυτῶν ib. 40; ἐ. θρεμματική dub. sens., ib.227.
ergasimh ἐργασίμηἐργᾰς-ίμη, ἡ, poor kind of myrrh,Dsc.1.64.2.
ergasimos ἐργάσιμοςἐργᾰ´ς-ιμος, ον, to be worked, that can be worked,Alc. ap. Sch.Gen.Il.21.319, Plu.2.701c; ξύλα, opp. καύσιμα,Poll.7.109; σκεῦος ἐ. δέρματοςLXXLe.13.49; mostly of land, ἐ. χωρίαtillable land, Pl.Lg.639a,958d, Arist.Pr.924a1 (sg. in PHal.1.103(iii B.C.)); τὰ ἐ.X.Cyr.1.4.16, etc.; τὰτεμένη, ὅσα.. θεμιτόν ἐστιν ἐ. ποιεῖν to bring into cultivation,IG2.1059.17(iv B.C.); ἡ ἐ. (sc. γῆ) Thphr.HP6.3.5. ἐ. ἡμέρα a work-day, LXX1 Ki.20.19. ἐ., τό,cost of manufacture,ἄρτωνUPZ149.25, cf. 20(ii B.C.). Act., working for a livelihood,τὸ ἐ. the working people,App.BC3.72; esp. of courtesans, Artem.1.78. active,θρασύτηςOrph.H.60.7.
ergasteon ἐργαστέονἐργᾰς-τέον, one must till the land,X.Eq.Mag.8.8. τοὔργον ἔστ᾽ ἐ. it must be done or one must do it, A.Ch.298, cf. E.Med.791, X.Oec.7.35; τὰ ἔργα..ὡς ἔστιν ἐργαστέα ib.13.3; ὅτ᾽ ἧν ἐ. when it was necessary to act,S.Tr.688.
ergasthr ἐργαστήρἐργᾰς-τήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, workman, esp. in husbandry,X.Oec.5.15; of a smith, Orph.H.66.4.
ergasthriakos ἐργαστηριακόςἐργᾰς-τηριακός, ή, όν, practising a handicraft,ἄνθρωποιPlb.38.12.5: -κοί, οἱ,work-people,D.S.31.25.
ergasthriarxhs ἐργαστηριάρχηςἐργᾰς-τηριάρχης, ου, ὁ, foreman of a workshop, CIG4968 (Egypt), Anatolian Studies30 (Ephesus).
ergasthridion ἐργαστηρίδιονἐργᾰς-τηρίδιον, τό, Dim. ofἐργαστήριον,BGU1127.9(i B. C.).
ergasthrion ἐργαστήριονἐργᾰς-τήριον, τό, any place in which work is done: workshop, manufactory,Hdt.4.14, Lys.12.8, IG22.1013.9; attached to a mine, ib.1582.58, al., D.37.4, Is.3.22; butcher's shop,Ar.Eq.744; perfumer's shop,Hyp.Ath.6; barber's shop,Plu.2.973b; μισθώσασθαι ἐ. πρὸς ἄνοιξιν καπηλείουPOxy.2109.31(iii A.D.); euphem. for a brothel,D.59.67, Alciphr.Fr.5.1. metaph., τὴν πόλιν ὄντως εἶναι πολέμου ἐ.X.HG3.4.17; λόγων ἐ.Lib.Or.55.34. of persons, gang,συκοφαντῶν ἐ.D.39.2,40.9; πειρατικὸν ἐ.Hld.5.20. as Adj., φάρμακον ἐ. τινός Sch.S.Tr.846.
ergastikos ἐργαστικόςἐργᾰς-τικός, ή, όν, able to work, working, industrious,Hp.Prorrh.2.4 (Comp.), Pl.Men.81e (v.l.), X.Mem.3.1.6; οἱ ἐ. the working men,Plb.10.16.1: Comp., Phld.Oec.p.32J.skilled in producing, c. gen, φωνῆςEpicur.Sent.Vat.45: generally, productive,σωφροσύνηςPhld.Mus.p.24K.; ὑγιείαςGp.11.2.6; ἡ ἐ. (sc. τέχνη) the art of manufacturing, c. gen., ἐρεοῦ προβλήματος, στήμονος καὶ κρόκης,Pl.Plt.280e, 281a; τὸ τῆς τροφῆς ἐ. the organ that prepares food, the mouth, Arist.Pol.1290b27. of a workman,ἱμάτιαLex.Mess. in Rh.Mus.47.412 (nisi ἐργατ-legend.).
ergastra ἔργαστραἔργᾰς-τρα, τά, reward of labour, wage-cost,χλαμύδοςPEdgar65.89(iii B.C.). name of an object belonging to an οἰνοχόη, φιάλη, etc., IG22.839.85, 1640.16, BCH32.6 (Delos, iv B.C.).
ergateia ἐργατείαἐργᾰτ-εία, ἡ, labour, work, handicraft, in pl., LXXWi.7.16, BGU1159.9(i B.C.). gang of workmen, ibid., POxy.1450.6(iii A.D.). Ἐργάτ<ε>ια, τά, festival of Heracles in Laconia, Hsch.
ergateuomai ἐργατεύομαιἐργᾰτ-εύομαι, work hard, labour,LXXTo.5.5, D.S.20.92 Act., -εὺωUPZ110.102(ii B.C.).
ergaths ἐργάτηςἐργᾰ´τ-ης, ου, ὁ, workman, Hermes17.5 (Delos), Ev.Matt.10.10, etc.; esp. one who works the soil, husbandman,γῆς ἐ.Hdt.4.109,5.6; οἱ ἐ. οἱ περὶ γεωργίανD.35.32: abs., S.OT859, E.El.75, etc.: also with Subst., ἐ. ἀνήρTheoc.10.9, D.59.50; οὑργάτης λεώς the country-folk, Ar.Pax632; of animals, βοῦςἐ.a working ox, Archil.39, S.Fr.563; ἐ. σφῆκεςArist.HA627b32; also ἐ. θαλάττης, of a fisher, Alciphr.1.11; ἐ. λίθων a stone-mason,Luc.Somn.2. in the religious sense, 2 Ep.Ti.2.15, 2 Ep.Cor.11.13 (pl.). Adj.hard-working, strenuous,ἐ. στρατηγόςX.Cyr.1.6.18; σώφρων κἀ.Ar.Ach.611; opp.ἀργός,Pl.Euthd.281c; φειδωλὸς καὶ ἐ.Id.R.554a. one who practises an art, τῶν ἐν πολέμῳX.Cyr.4.1.4; ἐ. δίκης, of a judge, Lyc.128: abs., practitioner in some special branch of surgery, e.g. lithotomy, ἐ. ἄνδρεςHp.Jusj.doer,ἄσημος οὑργ. τις ἤνS.Ant.252; τῶν καλῶνX.Mem.2.1.27; ἀνομίαςLXX1 Ma.3.6; τῆς ἀδικίαςEv.Luc.13.27. producer,τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ γινομένωνHeraclit.75; [Αἰὼν] θείας φύσεως ἐ.SIG1125.12 (Eleusis). a sort of capstan or windlass,Bito58.12, Vitr.10.2.7,al., Orib.49.4.1.
ergodosia ἐργοδοσίαἐργοδοσία, ἡ, letting out work,Arch.Anz.1904.8(Milet.).
ergodotew ἐργοδοτέωἐργοδοτ-έω, let out work, opp. ἐργολαβέω,Apollod.Com.20, CIG2826.5 (Aphrodisias).
ergodoths ἐργοδότηςἐργοδότ-ης, ου, ὁ, one who farms out work,X.Cyr.8.2.5, CIG3467.22 (Sardes); un-Attic, acc. to Phryn.326; incorrectly used of workmen,Aret.SD1.6.
ergolabeia ἐργολάβειαἐργολάβ-εια[ᾰ], ἡ, =ἐργολαβία II, τῶν μειρακίωνmaking profit out of them, Alciphr.1.34.
ergolabew ἐργολαβέωἐργολαβ-έω, contract for the execution of work, opp. ἐργοδοτέω,CIG3467.24(Sardes) (also in Med., Polyaen.6.51): c. acc., ἐ. ἀνδριάνταςX.Mem.3.1.2, cf. Philoch.97; τὸ ἱερὸν ἢ δαμόσιον ἔργονSIG2940.7 (Cos, i B. C.); τὸ ἰατρικὸν ἔργονBCH25.235 (Amphissa); τὸ μακρὸν τεῖχοςPlu.Per.13: c. inf., SIG2588.220 (Delos, ii B.C.), IG12(8).640.6 (Peparethus, ii B.C.). make profit out of,τὰ ἰατρικάPhld.Rh.1.329S.; so of Sophists, ἐ. τὰ μειράκιαAlciphr.3.55: so abs., freq. in Oratt., σοφιστὴς ἐργολαβῶνAeschin.2.112, cf. D.22.49; ἔν τινι in a matter, Aeschin.3.33; τινι for one, D.25.47; ἐπί τινα or κατά τινος against one, Aeschin.1.173, D.Ep.3.34.
ergolabia ἐργολαβίαἐργολαβ-ία, ἡ, contract for the execution of work,πρὸς ἐργολαβίαν γεγράφθαι [λόγους]Isoc.5.25: pl., Ath.Mitt.51.29(Samos), Plu.Cat.Ma.19. profitmaking,ἐργολαβίας ἕνεκεν παραμένειν ἐν τῷ μαθήματιD.S.2.29, cf. Lib.Decl.23.20.
ergolabos ἐργόλαβοςἐργόλαβ-ος, ὁ, contractor,Pl.R.373b, IG9(1).694.32 (Corc.); τοῦ ἀγάλματοςfor making it, Plu.Per.31; ἐ. δικῶν brief-mongers, i.e. advocates, Them.Or.21.260b; but, collusive plaintiff,Paul.Al.O.2. Adj.for gain, gainful, v.l. in Plb.20.12.1.
ergoponeomai ἐργοπονέομαιἐργο-πονέομαι, work hard,Artem.3.6.
ergoponos ἐργοπόνοςἐργο-πόνος, ὁ, husbandman,AP11.9 (Leon.); hunter,Opp.C.1.148; fisher,Nic.Th.831; ἐ. ἐλέφαντοςa worker in..,Man.1.298: as Adj., laborious,Coluth.195 (fem.); in bad sense (cf. πόνηρος, πανοῦργος), Rhetor. in Cat.Cod.Astr.7.198.
ergwnas ἐργώνηςἐργών-ης, ου, ὁ, (ὠνέομαι) a contractor, Hermes17.4(Delos), IG11(2).150A9 (ibid., iii B.C.), 7.3073.4 (Lebad., ii B.C.), SIG495.135 (Olbia, iii B.C.): Dor.ἔργων-αςIG4.1508 (Epid., iii B.C.).
ergwnew ἐργωνέωἐργων-έω, contract for a work, Hermes17.4(Delos), IG11(2).150A14 (ibid., iii B.C.), 7.3073.92 (Lebad., ii B.C.).
ergwnia ἐργωνίαἐργων-ία, ἡ,=ἐργολαβία,Plb.6.17.5, IG5(2).6.42 (Tegea, iv B.C.), 7.3073.25 (Lebad., ii B.C.).
erhmaios ἐρημαῖοςἐρημ-αῖος, η, ον, poet. for ἐρῆμος,desolate, solitary,Mosch.3.21, A.R.2.672, etc.; silent,νύξEmp.49; deserted,νεοσσοίA.R.4.1298: c. gen., reft of,AP9.439 (Crin.).
erhmas ἐρημάςἐρημ-άς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἐρῆμος,Man.6.67.
erhmazw ἐρημάζωἐρημ-άζω, (ἐρῆμος) to be left lonely, go alone,ἐρημάζεσκον (Iterat.) Theoc.22.35, cf. AP7.315 (Zenod. or Rhian.) also in Med., Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39 xxi8.
erhmofulac ἐρημοφύλαξἐρημο-φύλαξ[ῠ], ακος, ὁ, desert-policeman,PCair.Zen.172.25(iii B.C.), etc. hence ἐρημο-φῠλᾰκία, ἡ, maintenance of this force,PFay.68(ii A.D.), etc.
erhmokomhs ἐρημοκόμηςἐρημο-κόμης, gen. ου,void of hair,κρατόςAP6.294(Phan.); κόρση ib.7.383 (Phil.).
erhmolalos ἐρημολάλοςἐρημο-λάλος[ᾰ], ον, chattering in the desert,μοῦσα (of the τέττιξ) ib.196 (Mel.).
erhmologos ἐρημολόγοςἐρημο-λόγος, gloss on ἐρημόθωκος, Hsch.
erhmonomos ἐρημονόμοςἐρημο-νόμος, ον, haunting the wilds,θεαίA.R.4.1333; θῆρεςAP6.184(Zos.); also in late Prose, ζῷα ἐ.Agath.2.24. ἐρημόνομος, ον,desolate,λόχμη, πόντος,Nonn.D.37.12, 47.510.
erhmoplanos ἐρημοπλάνοςἐρημο-πλάνος[ᾰ], ον, wandering alone,Orph.H.39.4 (ἐρημοπλάνα codd.); noted as διθυραμβῶδες by Demetr.Eloc.116.
erhmopoios ἐρημοποιόςἐρημο-ποιός, όν, making desolate,gloss on ἐρημωτής, Suid., cf. PMag.Leid.V.15.23.
erhmopolew ἐρημοπολέωἐρημο-πολέω, play the hermit,Eustr.in EN7.10.
erhmopolis ἐρημόπολιςἐρημό-πολις, ι, gen. ιδος, reft of one's city,E.Tr.603(lyr.).
erhmoqwkos ἐρημόθωκοςἐρημό-θωκος:ἐρημολόγος,Hsch.
erhmos ἐρῆμοςἐρῆμος, ον, fem. ἐρήμηOd.3.270, S.OC1719(lyr.), Ant.739, Tr.530 (lyr.), and in the phrase δίκη ἐρήμη (v. infr. III): Att.ἔρημος, ον, acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.938: Comp.-ότεροςTh.3.11, Lys.29.1, etc.: Sup.-ότατοςHdt.9.118 desolate, lonely, solitary, of places, ἐς νῆσον ἐρήμηνOd.3.270; χῶροςIl.10.520; τὰ ἐ. τῆς Λιβύης the desert parts..,Hdt.2.32, cf. Th.2.17; ἡ ἐρῆμος (sc.χώρα) Hdt.4.18; ἡ ἐρήμηAel.NA7.48: pl., ib.3.26; empty,πνύξAr.Ach.20. of personsor animals, τὰ δ᾽ ἐρῆμα φοβεῖται (i.e. the sheep), Il.5.140; ξέρξην ἔ. μολεῖνA.Pers.734(troch.); ἧσθαι δόμοις ἔ.Id.Ag.862; πόρτις ἐρήμαS.Tr.530 (lyr.); ἔ. κἄφιλοςId.Ph.228; τὸν θεὸν ἔ. ἀπολιπόντεAr.Pl.447; freq. of poor, friendless persons, And.4.15, etc.; ἐρημότεροι, opp. δυνατώτεροι,Th.3.11; οὐκ ὢν οὔτε τῶν ἐρημοτάτων οὔτε τῶν ἀπόρων κομιδῇD.21.111; εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔ. ὑβρίζεινPl.Lg.927c; ὄρνιθεςsolitary, not gregarious,Plu.Caes.63: neut. as Adv., ἔρημα κλαίω I weep in solitude,E.Supp.775; ἔρημον ἐμβλέπειν to look vacantly,Ar.Fr.456. of conditions, πλάνοςS.OC1114. c. gen., reft of, void or destitute of,[χώρη] ἐ. πάντωνHdt.2.32; ἀνθρώπωνId.4.17, cf. 18; ἀνδρῶνId.6.23, S.OT57; ἈθηναίωνHdt.8.65; στέγαι φίλων ἔ.S.El.1405; Πειραιᾶ ἔ. ὄντα νεῶνTh.8.96; τῇ ἦν ἐρημότατον τῶν πολεμίων (sc. τὸ τεῖχος) Hdt.9.118; [τὰ γεγραμμένα] ἀπόντος τοῦ γράψαντος ἔρημα τοῦ βοηθήσοντός ἐστινIsoc.Ep.1.3; θεῶν ἔρημα εἶναι πάνταPl.Lg.908c. of persons, bereft of,συμμάχωνHdt.7.160; πατρόςS.OC1719(lyr.); πατρὸς ἢ μητρόςPl.Lg.927d; πρὸς φίλωνS.Ant.919; so ἔ. οἶκος a house without heirs,Is.7.31. with no bad sense, wanting, without,ἐσθὴς ἐρῆμος ὅπλωνHdt.9.63; free from,ἀνδρῶν κακῶν ἔρημος πόλιςPl.Lg.862e. ἐρήμη, rarely ἔρημος (with or more commonly without γραφή, δίκη, δίαιτα), ἡ, an undefended action, in which one party does not appear, and judgement goes against him by default,ἤλπιζε.. τὴν γραφὴν..ἐρήμην ἔσεσθαι would be undefended,Antipho2.1.7; ἐρήμῃ δίκῃ θάνατον καταγιγνώσκειν τινόςTh.6.61; δίκην εἷλον ἐρήμην I got judgement by default,D.21.81; ἐρήμην αὐτὸν λαβόντες..εἷλονLys.20.18; τὴν ἔρημον δεδωκότα having given it by default in one's favour, D.21.85; ἔρημον ὦφλε δίκην he let it go by default, ib.87, cf. Antipho5.13; ἐρήμην τινὸς καταγνῶναι τὴν δίαιτανD.33.33; ἐρήμην καταδιαιτῆσαί τινοςId.40.17; γενομένης ἐρήμου κατὰ Μειδίου Test. ap. eund.21.93; ἐρήμην κατηγορεῖν to accuse in a case where there was no defence,Pl.Ap.18c, cf. D.21.87; ἐρήμην or ἐξ ἐρήμης κρατεῖν,Luc.Anach.40, JTr.25; ἁλῶναιId.Tox.11, etc. unclaimed, vacant,Arist.Ath.43.4, EN1125b17, Is.3.61. for ἐρήμας τρυγᾶν v. sub τρυγάω.
erhmoskopos ἐρημοσκόποςἐρημο-σκόπος, ὁ, one who keeps watch negligently,Anon. ap. Suid.
erhs ἐρής*ἐρής (nom. not found), son, child, gen. pl. ἐρέων, dat. pl. ἔρεσσι Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76; acc. pl. ἐρέας, dat. pl. ἐρέεσφι,=τέκνα, τέκνοις (Thess.), Hsch.
eri ἔριἔρι, τό, indecl. form of ἔριον,wool,Philet.19.
eri ἐριἐρῐ-, insepar. Particle, likeἀρι-, used as a prefix to strengthen the sense of a word, very, much; mostly Ep. and Lyr.
eribruxos ἐρίβρυχοςἐρί-βρῡχος, ον, loud-bellowing,λέωνQ.S.3.171; loud-braying, of the trumpet, AP6.159(Antip.Sid.).
eribwlac ἐριβῶλαξἐρι-βῶλαξ, ᾰκος, ὁ, ἡ, with large clods, of rich, loamy soil: hence, very fertile, once in Od., ἐριβώλακος ἠπείροιο13.235; freq. in Il., ἐν Φθίῃ ἐριβώλακι1.155, etc.; γαῖαOrph.L.655; πόλεως ἐ.Cratin.56.
eridainw ἐριδαίνωἐρῐδ-αίνω, impf.ἠρίδαινονBabr.68.3: Ep.aor. I ἐρίδηναA.R.1.89: —Med., Q.S.5.105: Ep.aor. I inf.ἐρῑδήσασθαιIl.23.792 (with vv. ll., dub.); elsewh. Hom. uses only pres.: (ἐρίζω) wrangle, quarrel,μετ᾽ ἀνδράσιOd.21.310; αὔτως γάρ ῥ᾽ ἐπέεσς᾽ ἐριδαίνομενIl.2.342; νῦν δὲ περὶ πτωχῶν ἐ.Od.18.403; εἰ δὴ σφὼ ἕνεκα θνητῶν ἐ.Il.1.574; εἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐ. we strive (as for a prize) for her excellence, Od.2.206: c. dat., Εὖρός τε Νότος τ᾽ ἐριδαίνετον ἀλλήλοιιν.. πελεμιζέμενIl.16.765, cf. A.R.1.89; also ἀντία πάντων.. ἐριδαινέμεν οἶοςOd.1.79; τι in a thing, Call.Dian.262; of war, first in A.R.2.986, etc. Med., ποσσὶν ἐριδήσασθαιcompete in the foot-race, Il.23.792.—Ep. word: also c. acc., τεθυμωμένον ἄνδρα μὴ ἐριδαίνειν (fort. -δμαίνειν) Demetr.Byz. ap.Ath.10.452d; Luc.Pisc.6 may be a reminiscence of A.R.1.89.
eridantas ἐριδάντηςἐρῐδ-άντης, ου, ὁ, wrangler,Timo 28.2: Ion.gen. pl. ἐριδαντέωνDemocr.150: Dor.Ἐριδάντας, epith. of Heracles at Tarentum, Hsch.
eridmainw ἐριδμαίνωἐριδμαίνω, =ἐρεθίζω, to provoke to strife, irritate,σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες.. οὓς παῖδες ἐριδμαίνωσινIl.16.260. intr., =ἐριδαίνω, contend,A.R.3.94; of friendly rivalry, Mosch.2.69; διάτιAPl.4.297; ἐριδμαίνεσκε χροῆς ὕπερNic.Al.407; περὶ νίκηςNonn.D.37.490: c. inf., φιλήματος ἄκρα φέρεσθαιTheoc.12.31. c. dat., contend against,Nonn.D.7.355, al.
eridmatos ἐρίδματοςἐρί-δμᾱτος, ον, ʽδέμὠstrongly-built, i.e. immovable, unconquerable,ἔρις ἐ.A.Ag.1461(lyr.).
eridoupos ἐρίδουποςἐρί-δουπος, ον, =ἐρίγδουπος, in Hom. always of things and places, ἀκταί, ποταμοί,Il.20.50, Od.10.515; αἴθουσαIl.24.323, Od.20.176; resounding,ἀκοήEmp.4.11.
eridwros ἐρίδωροςἐρί-δωρος, ον, rich in gifts, abundant,ὀπώρηOpp.C.3.504.
erihkoos ἐριήκοοςἐρι-ήκοος, ον, (ἀκοή) sharp of hearing,λεπτῆς ἀϋτῆςOrph.L.468.
erihra ἐριηράἐρι-ηρά, ἡ, (ἔριον) tax on wool,Arch.Pap.1.552.
erihros ἐρίηροςἐρί-ηρος, ον, as epith. of ἑταῖρος, perh. faithful, trusty (μεγάλως τιμώμενοι κτλ.,Hsch.), ἐ. ἑταῖρος, in sg., only in Il.4.266: elsewh. always in heterocl. pl. ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι, acc. ἐρίηρας ἑταίρους or ἑτάρους ἐρίηρας,Od.9.100, Il.3.47, etc.; parodied by Cratin.143; ἐρίηρος ἀοιδόςloyal to his master's house, Od.1.346, al.
erinastos ἐριναστόςἐρῑν-αστός, ή, όν, subjected to caprification,Id.CP2.9.12.
erinazw ἐρινάζωἐρῑν-άζω, aor. I inf.ἐρινάξαι and ἐρινάσαι,Hsch. hang fruiting branches of the wild fig (ἐρινεός) near the cultivated fig (συκῆ) in order that the gall-insect (ψήν) which lives in the wild fruit may carry pollen to the σῦκον,Thphr.CP2.9.5 Pass., τὸ ἐρινασμένονthe fig subjected to caprification,Id.HP2.8.3. gather wild figs,Poll.7.143.
erineon ἐρινεόνἐρῑν-εόν, τό, fruit of theἐρινεός,Hp.Loc.Hom.47: pl., ἐρινεάPCair.Zen.33.12(iii B. C.), v.l. in Arist.HA557b28.
erinon ἐρινόνἐρῑν-όν, τό, wild fig,ἐρίν᾽ ἀπέδοτο, σῦκα πωλεῖν ὀμνύωνAlex.128.8, cf. Thphr.HP2.8.2, v.l. in Arist.HA557b28; read by Aristarch. in Od.5.281.
erinos ἐρινόςἐρῑν-ός, ὁ, =ἐρινεός, wild fig-tree,Stratt.42, Theoc.25.250, Lyc.741, IG11(2).287A153 (Delos, iii B. C.), Inscr.Délos353A37(iii B. C.), v.l. in Arist.HA557b31. =ἐρινόν, a wild fig,πέπων ἐ.S.Fr.181; ὀπόεντας ἐ.Nic.Al.319.
erinos ἔρινοςἔρινος, ὁ, a plant like basil,Nic.Th.647, cf. Diocl.Fr.149. =ἐπιμήδιον, Ps.-Dsc.4.19, v.l. forἐχῖνος, Dsc.4.141, cf. Paul.Aeg.7.3.
erinus ἘρινύςἘρῑνύς (so, not Ἐριννύς, in best codd. and Inscrr., cf. Tab.Defix.108(iii/ii B. C.), IG12(3).367 (Thera); later Ἐρεινύας ib.12(9).1179.34 (Euboea, ii A. D.)), gen. ύος, ἡ: pl. Ἐρινύες, acc. ἘρινῦςOd.2.135, etc.; gen. pl. Ἐρινύων trisyll., E.IT931,970. [ῡ in trisyll. cases (nom. sg. -ῡςE.Med.1389 (anap.), but acc. sg. -ῠν ib.1260 (lyr., s.v.l.)), ῠ in quadrisyll.] the Erinys, an avenging deity, ἠεροφοῖτις Ἐ.Il.9.571, 19.87; δασπλῆτις Ἐ.Od.15.234: more freq. in pl., μήτηρ στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ᾽ Ἐρινῦς2.135, etc.; Γαῖα..γείνατ᾽ ἘρινῦςHes.Th.185; later three in number, μίαν τριῶν Ἐ.E.Tr.457(troch.), cf. Apollod.1.1.4, etc.; avengers of perjury, homicide, unfilial conduct, etc., Il.19.259, 9.454; upholders of the natural and moral order, ἥλιος οὐχ ὑπερβήσεται μέτρα: εἰ δὲ μή, Ἐρινύες μιν Δίκης ἐπίκουροι ἐξευρήσουσινHeraclit.94; Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν (sc. of the horse of Achilles, as rebuking presumption), Il.19.418: com., Ἐρινύων ἀπορρώξ, of Timon, Ar.Lys.811 (lyr.). in less personal sense, guilt, punishment invoked upon the guilty, freq. c. gen., μητρὸς Ἐρινύεςcurses from one's mother, Il.21.412, Od.11.280; τείσαιτο ἐρινῦς πατρὸς παίδων τεHes.Th.472; ἱδρύσαντο Ἐρινύων τῶν Λαΐου τε καὶ Οἰδιπόδεω ἱρόνHdt.4.149; Ἀρά τ᾽ Ἐρινὺς πατρὸς ἡ μεγασθενήςA.Th.70, cf. S.OC1434, etc.; later in Prose, ξενικαὶ Ἐ.Pl.Ep.357a; ἐρινῦς καὶ ποινὰς τῶν δι᾽ ἐκεῖνον ἠτυχηκότωνPlb.23.10.2; of persons in whom such powers are embodied, νυμφόκλαυτος Ἐ.A.Ag.749 (lyr.); ἔτεκε νύμφα δόμοις Ἐ.S.Tr.895 (lyr.), cf. E.Med.1260 (lyr.), etc.; φρενῶν Ἐρινύςfrenzy of the soul, S.Ant.603 (lyr.); Ἐρινὺν ἐπορθιάζειν raise a Fury-song,A.Ag.1119. epith. of Demeter in Arcadia, Antim.28, Call.Fr.207, Paus.8.25.6. =Ἀφροδίτης εἴδωλον, Hsch. (Derived from Arc.ἐρινύειν,=θυμῷ χρῆσθαι, by Paus. l.c.)
erinuw ἐρινύωἐρῑνύω, v. foreg. ad fin.
erinuwdhs ἘρινυώδηςἘρῑνῠώδης, ες, like theἘρινύες,Plu.2.458c; συκοφαντίαι ib.602e.
eriourgikos ἐριουργικόςἐριουργ-ικός, ή, όν, for wool-work,[σφόνδυλος] ib.110.
eriourgos ἐριουργόςἐριουργ-ός, όν, working in wool,D.C.79.7: as Subst., wool-worker,Gal.10.11, PRyl.94.14(i A.D.), Ath.14.618e; ἡ ἱερὰ φυλὴ τῶν ἐ., at Philadelphia, IGRom.4.1632.28.
eriqakh ἐριθάκηἐριθάκη, ἡ, bee-bread,Arist.HA554a17, 627a22, Varr.RR3.16, Plin.HN11.17. soft parts of crustaceans, entrails of pigs, Hsch.
eriqakis ἐριθακίςἐρῑθᾰκίς, ίδος, ἡ, =ἔριθος ʽἡʼ, a female day-labourer,Theoc.3.35.
eriqakos ἐρίθακοςἐρίθᾰκος, ὁ, robin-redbreast, Erithacus rubecula,Arist.HA592b22, Gp.15.1.22, etc.; cf. ἐριθεύς, ἐρίθυλος the bird described as imitative by Porph.Abst.3.4 must be different.
eriqakwdhs ἐριθακώδηςἐρῑθᾰκώδης, ες, full ofἐριθάκη2, γραῖαιEpich.61.
eriqales ἐριθαλήςἐρι-θᾰλής, ές, (θάλλω) =ἐριθηλής, Limen.6, Hsch.Subst.ἐριθαλές, τό, stone-crop, Sedum altissimum,Plin.HN25.160; cf. ἐριθαλίς: εἶδος δένδρου,Hsch.; dub. l. in Ps.-Dsc.4.88.
eriqallos ἐρίθαλλοςἐρί-θαλλος, ον, growing luxuriantly, flourishing, of plants and trees, Simon.54 (s.v.l.).
eriqaseos ἘριθάσεοςἘριθάσεος, ὁ, title of Apollo in Attica, IG22.1362(iv B.C.): written Ἐρισαθεύς in cod. Hsch. (post ἐριθαλεῖς).
eriqeia ἐριθείαἐρῑθ-εία, ἡ, labour for wages,Hsch. (pl.), Suid.canvassing for public office, intriguing,Arist.Pol.1302b4, 1303a14 (pl.). selfish or factious ambition,ζῆλος καὶ ἐ.Ep.Jac.3.14; οἱ ἐξ -είαςEp.Phil.1.17; pl., intrigues, party squabbles,Ep.Gal.5.20.
eriqeotos ἐριθευτόςἐρῑθ-ευτός, Cret. ἐρῑθ-εοτός, ή, όν, corrupt,δίκαSIG526.26 (Itanos, iii B.C.).
eriqeuomai ἐριθεύομαιἐρῑθ-εύομαι, Dep., (ἔριθος) serve, work for hire,LXXTo.2.11 so in Act., Hld.1.5. of public officers or characters, canvass, intrigue for office,οἱ ἐριθευόμενοιArist.Pol.1303a16; cf. ἐξεριθεύομαι. later Act., generally, compete with,τινι Sch.S.Aj.833: abs., indulge in petty intrigue,Eust.1162.23.
eriskhpton ἐρίσκηπτονἐρίσκηπτον, τό, (ἔρις (B), σκήπτω) =ἐρυσίσκηπτρον, Hsch., prob. cj. in Plu.2.664f; erisceptron is v.l. in Dsc.1.4, aerisceptron in 1.20.
erisma ἔρισμαἔρισμα, ατος, τό, ʽἐρίζὠcause of quarrel,Il.4.38. ἐρίσμασιν: εἰρεσίαις,Hsch.
erisqenhs ἐρισθενήςἐρισθενής, ές, very mighty, epith. of Zeus, Il.13.54, Od.8.289, Hes.Th.4, etc.; also of Poseidon, Id.Cat.Oxy.1358Fr.2.27; of men, A.R.1.41, etc.; of the Furies, Orph.H.69.7; ἐ. ἕρμα πόληοςEpigr.Gr.452.11 (Syria); ἐ. θέμεθλαAP9.808.6 (Cyrus).
eristafulos ἐριστάφυλοςἐρι-στάφῠλος[ᾰ], ον, of wine, made of fine grapes,Od.9.111,358. rich in grapes, of Lesbos, Archestr.Fr.56.9; of Bacchus, AP9.580.6, Nonn.D.12.251.
eristikos ἐριστικόςἐριστ-ικός, ή, όν, eager for strife or battle, Sch.E.IA588. involving a contest (or perh. debate), παιδιαίArist.Rh.1371a1. esp.fond of wrangling or arguing, captious,Pl.Ly.211b, etc.; ὁ ἐ. ἐστί πως οὕτως ἔχων πρὸς τὸν διαλεκτικὸν ὡς ὁ ψευδογράφος πρὸς τὸν γεωμετρικόνArist.SE171b35; οἱ Ἀκαδημιακοὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐριστικώτεροιLuc.Pisc.43: Sup.-ώτατοςD.L.2.134; Ἐριστικοί, οἱ, nickname of the Megarian school, ib.106; ἡ -κή τέχνηsophistry,Pl.Sph.231e, al.; τὸ -κόν, defined as τὸ ἔντεχνον καὶ περὶ δικαίων..καὶ ἀδίκων ἀμφισβητοῦν ib.225c; τὰ ἐ.Arist.Rh.1402a3; ἐ. συλλογισμός, λόγος,sophism, fallacy,Id.Top.100b23, Metaph.1012a19 (pl.); τέχνη ἐριστικῶν, a work of Protagoras, D.L.9.55. Adv.-κῶςPl.R.454b, Arist.Ph.186a6.
eristos ἐριστόςἐριστ-ός,, ή, όν, that may be contested,τὰ δὲ τοῖς δυνατοῖς οὐκ ἐριστὰ πλάθειν such contests cannot be waged with the powerful, so as to engage with them, S.El.220 (lyr.).
eritarbhs ἐριταρβήςἐρι-ταρβής, ές, very timid,Hsch.
eritimos ἐρίτιμοςἐρί-τῑμος, ον, highly-prized, precious, of gold, Il.9.126; of the Aegis, 2.447; τρίποδεςh.Ap.443, Ar.Eq.1016; of persons, Man.3.324; Μοῖραι dub. cj. in Epigr.Gr.248.9; in later Prose, φιλοσοφίαThem.Or.2.54d; iron., δουλείηIG14.1363. as Subst., a fish, prob. a kind of sardine,Dorio and Epaenet. ap. Ath.7.328f, Diph.Siph.ib.355f, PLips.92.3 [Arch.Pap.4.482] (ii/iii A.D.).
eriwdwn ἐριώδωνἐριώδων, οντος, ὁ, ἡ, ʽὀδούσʼwith large teeth,Hsch.
eriwlh ἐριώληἐριώλη (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.324), ἡ, whirlwind, hurricane,A.R.1.1132 (prob. cj.), 4.1778; applied to Cleon, Ar.Eq.511, with pun on ἔριον, ὀλλύναι,V.1148, cf. Dionys.Trag.12.
eriwphs ἐριώπηςἐριώπης, ου, ὁ, fem. ἐρι-ῶπις, ιδος, ʽὤψʼlarge-eyed, full-eyed, in fem., Hom.Epigr.1.2: fem. acc. ἐριώπεαMax.545 (s. v.l.); ἐρίωπαId.32.
erkeios ἑρκεῖοςἑρκ-εῖος (freq. written ἕρκειος in codd.), ον, also α, ονA.Ch.653 of or in theἕρκος or front court,Ζεὺς Ἑ., as the household god, Od.22.335, Hdt.6.68, S.Ant.487, E.Tr.17, Cratin.Jun.9, Pl.Euthd.302d, Arist.Mu.401a20: abs., Ἑρκεῖος, ὁ,Paus.4.17.4; also βωμὸς ἑ.Pi.Pae.6.114. Ἑρκεῖοι, οἱ, = Lat. Penates,D.H.1.67. πύλαι, θύρα ἑ., the gates, door of the court,A.Ch.561, 571, 653; πρὸς κίον᾽ ἑρκείου στέγηςS.Aj.108; ἐφ᾽ ἑρκείῳ πυρᾷE.Tr.483.
erktwr ἕρκτωρἕρκτωρ, ορος, ὁ, (ἔρδω) a doer,κακῶνAntim.Eleg.5.
erma ἕρμαἕρμα, ατος, τό, prop, support: in pl., of the props used to keep ships upright when hauled ashore, νῆα..ἐπ᾽ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις, ὑπὸ δ᾽ ἕρματα μακρὰ τάνυσσανIl.1.486, cf. 2.154: metaph., of men, ἕ. πόληοςprop or stay of the city, 16.549, Od.23.121, Epigr.Gr.452.11 (Syria); τοῦτο..οἷον ἕ. πόλεως κείσθω as a foundation for the city, Pl.Lg.737b; ὥσπερ ἕ. τῆς πολιτείας βέβαιονPlu.2.814c; ἕ. ἐχέγγυον [ἑταιρίας]D.C.Fr.40.15; ὥσπερ ἕρματος ἀεὶ δεόμενοι τῆς τροφῆςGal.19.208. sunken rock, reef,Alc.Supp.26.6, Hdt.7.183, Th.7.25, E.Hel.854; ἄσημα ἕ.Anacr.38; ἄφαντον ἕ.A.Ag.1007(lyr.), cf.Eu.564 (lyr.); ἕ. ὕφαλαD.H.1.52; ἕ. γῆς ἁπαλόν a soft bank of mud, App.BC5.101. cairn, barrow,πρὸς ἕρμα τυμβόχωστον..τάφουS.Ant.848 (lyr., nisi leg. ἕργμα); Ἑρμᾶν ἀφετήριον ἕρμα starting-post,AP9.319 (Philox.); ἕρματα τῶν θεμελίωνruins of the foundations, D.S.5.70. that which keeps a ship steady, ballast,Plu.2.782b; of stones with which cranes and bees were supposed to steady themselves in their flight, Arist.HA597b1, 626b25; μετὰ τῶν γεράνων ἀναχωρῶ πάλιν, ἀνθ᾽ ἕρματος πολλὰς καταπεπωκὼς δίκαςAr.Av.1429: metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς ἐχούσης ἕ.Chrysipp.Stoic.2.299; τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς φρονήσεως ἕ.Socr. ap. Stob.3.3.61; οἷον ἕ. τὴν τῶν γερόντων ἀρχὴν θεμένηPlu.Lyc.5; οὔτε τι ἕ. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἔχειD.C.46.3; also λαβοῦσα ἕ. Δῖον having conceived by Zeus, A.Supp.580 (lyr.); so perh. μελαινέων ἕρμ᾽ ὀδυνάωνfreight of dark pains, Il.4.117 (athetized by Aristarch.). (εἴρω A) in pl., ἕρματαear-rings,14.182, Od.18.297; band, noose,Ael.NA17.35; a serpent's coils, ib.37.
ermac ἕρμαξἕρμαξ, ᾰκος, ἡ, (ἕρμα) heap of stones, cairn,Nic.Th.150; λίθακές τε καὶ ἕρμακες Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.10. =ἕρμα1.2, Hsch.
ermafroditos ἙρμαφρόδιτοςἙρμ-αφρόδῑτος, ὁ, Hermaphrodite, or person partaking of the attributes of both sexes, so called from Hermaphroditus, son of Hermes and Aphrodite, D.S.4.6, Luc.DDeor.23.1, Ptol.Tetr.124, Gal.4.619. as Adj., ἑ. πάθοςLeonid. ap. Paul.Aeg.6.69.
ermagelh ἑρμαγέληἑρμᾰγέλη, ἡ, a herd of Hermae,AP11.353.6 (Pall.).
ermaikos ἙρμαϊκόςἙρμᾰϊκός, ή, όν, ofHermes,σειράMarin.Procl.28; of the planet Mercury,σφαῖραProcl.in Alc.p.113 C.; so in Astrol., Ἑ. ἔργαCat. Cod.Astr.2.203; Ἑ. πράξεις ib.8(4).238, cf. Sch.Ptol.Tetr.77; also of certain ζῴδια,Jul.Laod. in Cat.Cod.Astr.5(1).187. Adv.-κῶςEust.808.19. pl., = sq. 1.1, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.150.
ermaion ἕρμαιονἕρμ-αιον, τό, prop. gift ofHermes, i.e. unexpected piece of luck, godsend, wind-fall, treasure-trove (cf. Ἑρμῆς II), S.Ant.397; ἕ. ἂν ἦν τινι c. inf., Pl.Phd.107c, R.368d; ἕ. ἂν εἴη ἡμῖν, εἰ..Id.Smp.176c; ἑρμαίῳ ἐντετυχηκέναιId.Grg.386e; ἕ. ἡγήσασθαι, ποιεῖσθαί τι,Id.Smp.217a, Grg.489c; νομίζεινD.38.6. =ἕρμαξ, Sch.Od.16.471. barrow, tomb, Papersof Amer. School3 Nos.501,585 (Tymandos). =ἠρύγγη, Ps.-Dsc.3.21; =ἀλόη, ib.22. Ἕρμαια (sc. ἱερά), τά, festival ofHermes,Pl.Ly.206d, Aeschin.1.10, IG22.1227(ii B.C.), Durrbach Choix d' inscrr. de Délos117(ii B.C.). Ἕρμαιον, τό, temple of Hermes, SIG546B6 (Melitaea, iii B.C.), Schwyzer709 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), al. (Prop. neut. of Ἑρμαῖος, but as Subst. proparox., Hdn.Gr.1.369.)
ermaios ἑρμαῖοςἑρμ-αῖος, α, ον, called afterHermes,Ἑ. λόφος, in Ithaca, Od.16.471 (expl. as =ἕρμαξ by Sch. ad loc.); Ἑ. λέπας ΛήμνουA.Ag.283, cf. S.Ph.1459 (anap.). ofHermes,Λύρη, the constellation Lyra,Arat.674; Ἑρμαῖος, ὁ (sc. μήν), month at Argos, etc., Polyaen.8.33; in Boeotia, IG7.289, al.; in the Aetolian league, GDI1745, al.; cf. Ἑρμαιών.gainful,δαιμόνων δόσιςA.Eu.947. fem. Ἑρμαΐς, ίδος, ἡ, κρήνηHp.Ep.17.
ermaistai ἑρμαϊσταίἑρμ-αϊσταί, οἱ, worshippers of Hermes,IG12 (1).162 (Rhodes), Inscr.Cos156; = Lat. Mercuriales, SIG726.1 (Delos, i B.C.). (Written Ἑρμαιισταί,Exploration archéologique de Délos7(1).118.)
ermaiwn ἑρμαιώνἑρμ-αιών, ῶνος, ὁ,name of a month at Halicarnassus, SIG45.4(v B. C.); in Ceos, IG22.1128.
erman ἙρμῆςἙρμῆς, οῦ, ὁ, nom. ἙρμῆςOd.5.54, etc.: acc. Ἑρμῆν8.334, etc., Ion.ἙρμέηνHdt.5.7, late ἙρμῆCIG5094 (Nubia): dat. ἙρμῇOd.14.435, ἙρμέᾳIl.5.390: voc. Ἑρμῆh.Hom.18.12, A.Pers.629, Eu.90: Ep. gen. Ἑρμέωh.Merc.413, h.Ven.148, Hdt.5.7, etc.; lengthd. ἙρμείωIl.15.214 Ep. nom. Ἑρμείας, Od.1.42, al., IG5(2).558 (Arc.), acc. -ανOd.1.38, 5.28, al.; later Ἑρμείης, Call.Dian.69, etc.; gen. ἙρμείαοOd.12.390, 15.319, ἙρμείαAP7.480 (Leon.); dat. ἙρμείᾳIG12.631(vi B. C.); voc. ἙρμείαOd.5.29, al. Boeot. and Dor. nom. Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ᾶ, Corinn.Supp.2.57, Pi.P.2.10, etc., voc. ἙρμᾶA.Fr.384, acc. Ἑρμᾶν ib.273: also Ἑρμάων[ᾱ], Hes.Fr.23, BionFr.7. 8, AP4.3b.64(Agath.) contr.Ἑρμάν(not ἑρμην-ᾶν), ᾶνος, Call.Fr.32 P., IG5(2).360, al.(Arc.),ib.5(1).1390.33 (Andania, i B.C.),Supp.Epigr.2.165 (Laconia): Thess. dat. ἙρμαίουIG9(2).716 (dub.), Ἑρμάου ib. 715, al., Ἑρμάο ib.471, Ἑρμᾶ ib.356: Cret. acc. ἙρμάονSchwyzer179a Hermes, son of Zeus and Maia, Od.5.28, 14.435, Hes.Th.938, etc. pillar surmounted by bust, at Athens and elsewhere, And.1.37, Th.6.27, etc.; τῶν ἱερῶν ἙρμῶνIG12(8).188.14 (Samothrace); as a decorative piece, with two faces, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht117: Ἑ. τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος,Hsch.ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ the planet Mercury,Pl.Ti.38d, Epin.987b, Arist.Mete.342b33, Metaph.1073b32, Thphr.Sign.46, etc.: later Ἑρμῆς, ὁ, in same sense, Placit.2.32.1, Plu.2.1028b, Cleom.2.7: hence, Ἑρμοῦ ἡμέραD.C.37.19. Ἑρμαῖ: παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα,Hsch.cake in the shape of a κηρυκεῖον,Schwyzer694 (Chios, iv B.C.), Hsch. prov. and phrases: Ἑρμῆν ἕλκειν to make a last effort, from the parting cup at a feast being drunk toHermes,Stratt.22. κοινὸς Ἑρμῆςshares in your luck !Arist.Rh.1401a21, Thphr.Char.30.9, Men.Epit.67,etc. ἐν τῷ λίθῳ Ἑρμῆς, of the actual potentially in the material, Arist.Metaph.1002a22,1017b7. Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε'Hermes is come in', a saying used when conversation suddenly ceased, Plu.2.502f. τὸ Ἑρμοῦ ῥαβδίον, like 'Fortunatus' cap', Arr.Epict.3.20.12. Ἑρμοῦ βοτάνιον, Ἑρμοῦ πόα,=λινόζωστις,Dsc.4.189, Plin.HN25.38.
ermanoubis ἙρμάνουβιςἙρμάνουβις or ἕρμ-ης[ᾰ], ιδος, ὁ, Graecized form of Anubis, Plu.2.375e, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.11, AP11.360.
ermaqhnh ἙρμαθήνηἙρμ-ᾰθήνη, ἡ, terminal bust (cf. Ἑρμῆς1.2) with head of Athena,Cic.Att.1.1.5, 1.4.3; so of busts with heads of other divinities, of Eros, Ἑρμ-έρως, Plin.HN36.33 (pl.); of Heracles, Ἑρμ-ηρακλῆς, Cic.Att.1.10.3, Milet.1(7) No.305; of Pan, cf. Ἑρμόπαν. (Cic.Att.1.4.3 appears to explain Hermathena as a Janus-like bust of Hermes and Athena; this is perh. a pun, but cf. Ἑρμῆς1.2.)
ermarion ἙρμάριονἙρμάριον, τό, Dim. ofἙρμῆς, etym. of ἀρμάριον,EM146.56.
ermatikos ἑρματικόςἑρμᾰτ-ικός, ή, όν, on a firm base,κράββατοςPGen.68.10(iv A. D.).
ermatiths ἑρματίτηςἑρμᾰτ-ίτης[ῑ], ου, ὁ, serving as ballast,πέτροςLyc.618.
ermatizw ἑρματίζωἑρμᾰτ-ίζω, =ἑρμάζω, support by means of a sling,τῆς κνήμης ἡρματισμένηςHp.Fract.23. (ἕρμα1.4) steady as by ballast,ἑ. ἑαυτοὺς λιθιδίοιςPlu.2.967b Med., ballast themselves,λιθιδίοις ib.979b: —Pass., τοῖς ἀξιολόγοις ἀγαθοῖς ἡρματίσθαιPhld.Mort.18. trans. in Med., νύμφας ἐς οἴκους ἑρματίζονταιthey take brides into their houses as ballast,E.Fr.402.8, cf. Lyc.1319.
ermhneus ἑρμηνεύςἑρμην-εύς, έως, ὁ, interpreter, esp. of foreign tongues, dragoman,Hdt.2.125,154, al., X.An.1.2.17, PCair.Zen.65(iii B. C.), PTheb.Bank9.1(ii B.C.), etc. court interpreter,POxy.237 vii 37(ii A. D.), etc. matrimonial agent, go-between,Ptol.Tetr.181. broker, commissionaire,POxy.1517.6(iii A. D.), etc. interpreter, expounder,Pi.O.2.85, A.Ag.616, 1062, etc.; ἑρμηνῆς τῶν θεῶν, of poets, Pl.Ion534e; λόγος τῶν νόμων ἑ.Id.Lg.907d; σιωπὴ δ᾽ ἄπορος ἑ. λόγωνE.Fr.126. applied to planets, D.S.2.30.
ermhneuteon ἑρμηνευτέονἑρμην-ευτέον, one must express: ἑ. προσφόρωςone must use the appropriate style,Demetr.Eloc.120. one must interpret, Sch.rec.A.Pr.226.
ermhneutikos ἑρμηνευτικόςἑρμην-ευτικός, ή, όν, of or for interpreting: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) Pl.Plt.260d; διάλεκτος ἑ. τινόςId.Def.414d; λόγοςPh.1.58; ἑ. δύναμις power of expression, gift of style,Luc.Hist. Conscr.34, Theod.(?)ap.Nicol.Prog.p.2F.
ermhneutria ἑρμηνεύτριαἑρμην-εύτρια, ἡ, fem. of ἑρμηνευτής, Sch.E.Hipp.589.
ermokopidhs ἙρμοκοπίδηςἙρμο-κοπίδης, ου, ὁ, (κόπτω) a Hermes-mutilator, in pl., Ar.Lys.1094,Plu.Alc.20.
ermologew ἙρμολογέωἙρμο-λογέω, build with loose stones,τάφονAP7.554(Phil.).
ermomaxew ἙρμομαχέωἙρμο-μᾰχέω, fight withἙρμαῖ1.4, as a game, Hsch.s.v.Ἑρμαῖ.
ermopan ἙρμόπανἙρμόπᾱν, ᾱνος, ὁ, a deity partaking of the attributes of Hermes and Pah, Hdn.Gr.1.13, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.11: a Hermes-Heracles-Pan statue is described (but not named) in APl.4.234(Phld.).
ernatis ἔρνατιςἔρνατις:ἀναδενδράς,Hsch.
ernesipeplos ἐρνεσίπεπλοςἐρνεσίπεπλος [ῐ], ον,wrapt in foliage,Orph.H.30.5.
ernos ἔρνοςἔρνος, εος, τό, young sprout, shoot,ὁ δ᾽ ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος shot up like a young plant,Il.18.56, cf. Od.14.175; οἷον δὲ τρέφει ἔ. ἀνὴρ ἐριθηλὲς ἐλαίηςIl.17.53, cf. Od.6.163; σκιεροῖσιν ὑφ᾽ ἕρνεσιν (sic codd. Ath.) οἰναρέοιςIbyc.1.5; ἔ. δάφνης, δόνακος, ὕλας,E.Med.1213,Hel.183 (lyr.),Ba.876 (lyr.). in pl., wreaths worn by victors in games, Pi.N.11.29,I.1.29. metaph., scion, offspring,Id.N.6.37 (pl.), B.5.87,A.Ag.1525(lyr.),Eu.661,666, S.OC1108 (pl.), Sammelb.4229.10; Ἡρακλέος ἱερὸν ἔ.Theoc.2.121; ἔ. τῆς νηδύοςE.Ba.1306; [κεράων] ἔ., periphr. for κέραα,Opp.C.2.210; of Delos, as having sprung out of the sea,Pi.Fr.87.2. fruit, of the apple of Discord, Coluth.60,al.
ernugas ἐρνύγαςἐρνύγας (acc. pl.), poet. coined word for κέρατα,Arist.Po.1457b35: perh. cf. sq.
eros ἔροςἔρος (A), ὁ, acc. ἔρον, dat. ἔρῳ: poet. form of ἔρως love, desire,οὐ..θεᾶς ἔρος οὐδὲ γυναικόςIl.14.315, cf. Od.18.212; freq. in phrase αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντοIl.1.469, al.; ἱμερτῶν ἔργων ἐξ ἔρον ἱέμενονThgn.1064; ἔρος λυσιμελήςHes.Th.910, cf. Ibyc.1.6, etc.: used by Trag. in lyrics, S.El.197, E.Med.152, and by E. in dialogue, Hipp.337, El.297, al.; also in late Prose, ἔρῳ φέρεσθαιLuc.Asin.33. as pr.n., Eros, the god of love, Hes.Th.120, Alcm.36, Sapph.74, Theoc.29.22.
eros ἔροςἔρος (B), τό, wool, only in Ion. form εἶρος (q.v.). but cf. ἔπερος, εὔερος.
eros ἔρωςἔρως, ωτος, ὁ, acc. ἔρων for ἔρωταAlex.Aet.3.12, AP9.39 (Musicius): in Ep. and Lyr. usu. ἔρος (q. v.): (ἕραμαι, ἐράω A) love, mostly of the sexual passion, θηλυκρατὴς ἔ.A.Ch.600 (lyr.); ἐρῶς᾽ ἔρωτ᾽ ἔκδημονE.Hipp.32; ἔ. τινόςlove for one, S.Tr.433; παίδωνE.Ion67: generally, love of a thing, desire for i it, πατρῴας γῆςA.Ag.540; δεινὸς εὐκλείας ἔ.Id.Eu.865, etc.; ἔχειν ἔμφυτον ἔρωτα περί τιPl.Lg.782e; πρὸς τοὺς λόγουςLuc.Nigr.Praef.; ἔρωτα σχὼν τῆς Ἑλλάδος τύραννος γενέσθαιHdt.5.32; ἔ. ἔχει με c. inf., A.Supp.521; θανόντι κείνῳ συνθανεῖν ἔρως μ᾽ ἔχειS.Fr.953; αὐτοῖς ἦν ἔρως θρόνους ἐᾶσθαιId.OC367; ἔ. ἐμπίπτει μοι c. inf., A.Ag.341, cf. Th.6.24; εἰς ἔρωτά τινος ἀφικέσθαι, ἐλθεῖν,Antiph.212.3,Anaxil.21.5: pl., loves, amours,ἀλλοτρίωνPi.N.3.30; οὐχ ὅσιοι ἔ.E.Hipp.765 (lyr.); ἔρωτες ἐμᾶς πόλεωςAr.Av.1316 (lyr.), etc.; of dolphins, πρὸς παῖδαςArist.HA631a10: generally, desires,S.Ant.617 (lyr.). object of love or desire,ἀπρόσικτοι ἔρωτεςPi.N.11.48, cf. Luc.Tim.14. passionate joy,S.Aj.693 (lyr.). pr. n., the god of love,Anacr.65, Parm.13, E.Hipp.525 (lyr.), etc.; Έ. ἀνίκατε μάχανS.Ant.781 (lyr.): in pl., Simon.184.3, etc. at Nicaea, a funeral wreath,EM379.54. name of the κλῆρος Ἀφροδίτης,Cat.Cod.Astr.1.168; = third κλῆρος,Paul.Al.K.3; one of the τόποι,Vett.Val.69.16.
erpusths ἑρπυστήςἑρπ-υστής, οῦ, ὁ, a crawling child,AP9.302 (Antip.).
erpustikos ἑρπυστικόςἑρπ-υστικός, ή, όν, creeping,ζῷα ἑ.serpents,Arist.HA487b21; of squirrels, etc., Id.PA688a9: Medic., ἑρπυστικά (sc. ἕλκη), τά, spreading ulcers,Hp.Ulc.3, Coac.618, etc. (Freq. written ἑρπηστ-, cf. Max. Tyr.13.7, etc.)
erpuzw ἑρπύζωἑρπύζω, impf.εἵρπυζονQ.S.13.93: pres. only in Hom.: aor. 1ἑρπύσαι in Att. (v. ἕρπω) creep, crawl, in Hom. always of persons weighed down by age or deep distress, ἑρπύζοντ᾽ ἀνὰ γουνόνOd.1.193; ἑρπύζων παρὰ θῖνα13.220, cf. Il.23.225, A.R.4.1289; of quadrupeds and children, Nic.Al.542; χρόνος ἑρπύζωνAP6.19 (Jul.); of ivy, ib.7.22 (Simm. Theb.).
erpw ἕρπωἕρπω, impf.εἷρπονOd.12.395 codd., E.Cyc.423, etc., ἧρπονIG4.951.86 (Epid.): Dor.fut.ἑρψῶTheoc.5.45, 18.40, Att. only in compd. ἐφέρψω, later ἑρπύσω (διεξ-) Arist.Mu.398b33: aor.ἧρψα (ἐξ-) LXXPs.104(105).30; Att.εἵρπῠσαAr.V.272: (cf. Lat. serpo) move slowly, walk,ἥμενος ἤ ἕρπωνOd.17.158; ὅσσα τε γαῖανἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπειIl.17.447; ἔργα ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ᾽ ὁμοῖαPi.O.7.52; ἕρπον (εἷρπον codd.) ῥινοίbegan to move,Od.12.395; of infants, A.Th.17; of a lame man, S.Ph.207 (lyr.); ἕ. ἐξ εὐνῆςAr.V.552; ἕρπον τοῖς ὀδοῦσι θηρίον an animal that walks on its teeth, Carm.Pop.35. simply, go, come, in Dor. dialects, where the aor. is ἔμολον, ἦνθον, etc., εἰς τὸ ἱερόνIG4.951.86 (Epid.), cf. GDI5040.39 (Crete), BMus.Inscr.968A6 (Cos), etc., cf. καθέρπω: also freq. in Trag., A.Pr.810, etc.; ἕρπεθ᾽ ὡς τάχισταS.OC1643; Θησεὺς ὅδ᾽ ἕρπειE.HF1154; ἕρπειν ἐς μῦθον, πρὸς ᾠδάς,Id.Hel.316, Cyc.423; ἕρπε δεῦροcome hither, Id.Andr.722: and c. acc. cogn., ἐξόδους ἕ. κενάςS.Aj.287; κέλευθονId.Ph.1223; εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε τήνδεA.Fr.195. of things, events, etc., ἕρπει ἄντα τῶ σιδάρω τὸ καλῶς κιθαρίσδηνAlcm.35; βότρυς ἐπ᾽ ἦμαρ ἕρπειS.Fr.255; ἥβη ἕρπουσα πρόσωId.Tr.547; of a tear stealing from the eye, Id.El.1231; πρὸς τὸν ἔχονθ᾽ ὁ φθόνος ἕρπειId.Aj.157; τὸ ἐς αὔριον αἰεὶ τυφλὸν ἕρπειId.Fr.593; τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει this (word) goeth forth undying, Pi.I.4(3).40; ὁ πόλεμος ἑρπέτωlet it take its course,Ar.Eq.673, Lys.129; of coming events, εἰ δὲ δαίμων γενέθλιος ἕρποιPi.O.13.105, cf. N.4.43, 7.68; of calamities, come suddenly on one, S.Ant.585,618 (both lyr.), Aj.1087.
erugganw ἐρυγγάνωἐρυγγάνω, Prose and Att. form of ἐρεύγομαι (A), belch,Hp.Vict.3.76, Cratin.58: c. acc., [Βάκχιον] ἐ.E.Cyc.523, cf. Eup.198; σκοροδάλμηνLuc.Alex.39: metaph., δάνει᾽ ἐρυγγάνωνDiph.43.21 also in Med., c. acc., Hp.Vict.3.75.
erukanaw ἐρυκανάωἐρῡκᾰνάω, poet. for ἐρύκω,restrain, withhold,κεῖνον ἐρυκανόως᾽ ἀέκονταOd.1.199: c.inf., from doing, Q.S.12.205: also Ep.impf.ἐρύκανε (from ἐρῡκάνω) Od.10.429, cf. Orph.A.647.
erukthres ἐρυκτῆρεςἐρυκτῆρες, οἱ, a class of freedmen at Sparta, Myro1J.
erukw ἐρύκωἐρύκω[ῡ], Il.24.658, Hdt.4.125, S.Tr.121 (lyr.), etc., rare in Prose, X.An.3.1.25, Plb.Fr.45; Ep.inf.ἐρῡκέμενIl.11.48: fut.ἐρύξωOd.7.315, al. (not later): aor. 1ἤρυξαA.Th.1081 (anap.), (ἀπ-) X.An.5.8.25; Ep.ἔρυξαIl.3.113, Od.17.515, etc.: Ep.aor. 2ἠρύκᾰκονIl.5.321, 20.458, ἐρύκᾰκον11.352, etc., inf.ἐρῡκᾰκέειν5.262, Od.11.105 Med., Il.12.285 Pass., v. infr. 11: cf. ἐρυκάνω, -ανάω: (perh. akin to ἐρύω b) keep in, curb, restrain,ἵππουςIl.11.48, etc.; λαὸν ἐρυκάκετεkeep them back (from flight or fighting), 6.80, cf. 24.658; but λαὸν ἔρυκεkept them in their place,23.258; αἰθὴρ ὄμβρον ἐρύκειforces it back,Emp.100.18; θυμὸν ἐρυκακέεινto curb desire, Od.11.105; πολύστονον ἐρύκεν (inf.) ὕβρτνB.16.41; ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν another mind checked me (opp. ἀνῆκεν), Od.9.302; ἐρυκέμεν εὐρύοπΑζῆνto restrain him, Il.8.206; γυίων πίστιν ἐ., i.e. to mistrust, Emp.4.13; ἔρυκέ μιν ἔνδοθεν αἰδώςA.R.3.652: c.gen., μηδέ μ᾽ ἔρυκε μάχηςkeep me not from fight, Il.18.126; ἀλλά τις θεῶν.. Ἅιδα σφε δόμων ἐρύκειS.Tr.121; μηδέ ς᾽ Ἔρις ἀπ᾽ ἔργου θυμὸν ἐρύκοιHes.Op.28: c. inf. praes., hinder from doing, Pi.N.4.33; aor., E.HF317; fut., ἄλλον ἀναστήσεσθαι ἐρύξωA.R.1.346: c.acc. et inf., ἤρυξε πόλιν μὴ ᾽νατραπῆναιA.Th.1081; ἐ. τἆλλα ἰχθύδια μὴ διαρπάσωσι..Arist.HA621a24. abs., hinder,ἐρύκακε γὰρ τρυφάλειαIl.11.352; ἐρυκέμενto stay [their flight], 21.7. hold in check, keep off the enemy, εἴ κεν ἐρύξομεν ἀντιάσαντεςIl.15.297, cf. Od.22.138; so τὰ δ᾽ οὐ μένος ἁμὸν ἐρύξειIl.8.178; ἐ. τοὺς ἐπιόνταςHdt.4.125, cf. 5.15, etc. detain a guest, ξείνις᾽ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐείκοσιν ἤματ᾽ ἐρύξαςIl.6.217, cf. Od.17.408, al.; also, detain by force, confine,[πόντος] πολέας ἀέκοντας ἐρύκειIl.21.59, cf. Od.1.14, 7.315, etc.; ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκαςkeep them close,19.16; of the dead, ἦ μιν ἐρύξει γῆ φυσίζοος ἥ τε κατὰ κρατερόν περ ἐρύκειIl.21.62; σφωε δόλος καὶ δεσμὸς ἐρύξειOd.8.317; ὅσς᾽ ἔτι Νεῖκος ἔρυκεEmp.35.9 Med., κῦμα δέ μιν (sc. χιόνα)..ἐρύκεταιIl.12.285. ward off,θεοῦ δ᾽ ἠρύκακε δῶρα (sc. ἄκοντα) 21.594; ἅ κέν τοι λιμὸν ἐρύκοιOd.5.166; κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακενIl.15.450; ἐ. ψευδέων ἐνιπάνPi.O.10(11).5; τὰ μὴ καλὰ νόσφιν ἐ.Theoc.7.127; ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ τὰ κακάX.An.3.1.25; τὸν πόλεμον ἀπὸ τῆς ΜακεδονίαςPlb.Fr.45. keep away,ὀλίγος δ᾽ ἔτι χῶρος ἐρύκειIl.10.161. Pass., to be held back, detained,δήθ᾽ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαιOd.4.373, cf. 17.17. abs., hold back, keep back,μή μοι ἐρύκεσθον, says the driver to his horses, Il.23.443. to be kept away,τοῦ Ἀσωποῦ (v.l.ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀ.) Hdt.9.49. ἀνέδην ὅδε χῶρος ἐρύκεται this place is remissly guarded, i.e. is free or open to all, S.Ph.1153 (lyr., dub.l.).
eruma ἔρυμαἔρῠμα, ατος, τό, (ἐρύω Β) fence, guard,ἔ. χροός, of defensive armour, Il.4.137; of a cloak, Hes.Op.536; θώρακας, ἐρύματα σωμάτωνX.Cyr.4.3.9; ἔ. νιφετοῦa defence against..,Call.Fr.142; τὸ ἔ. τοῦ τείχεος the defence given by it, Hdt.7.223,225; περιβαλέσθαι ἕρκος, ἔ. τῶν νεῶνId.9.96, cf. Th.8.40; ἔ. Τρώωνthe wall of Troy, S.Aj.467; ἔ. λίθοις ὤρθωσανa breast-work,Th.6.66; ἔ. τειχίζεσθαι, τειχίζειν,Id.1.11, X.HG2.3.46; also of a river or trench used as a military defence,Id.An.2.4.22. safeguard or defence,ἔ. χώρας, of the Areopagus, A.Eu.701; παῖδας ἔ. δώμασιE.Med.597; ἔ. πολεμίας χερόςagainst.., ib.1322; ἔ. χθονὸς ὄφρα βάλοιτοCall.Hec.1.2.8.
erumation ἐρυμάτιονἐρῠμάτιον, τό, Dim. of foreg., Luc.DMeretr.9.5.
erumnaomai ἐρυμνάομαιἐρυμνάομαι, Pass., to be defended,Anon. ap. Suid.
erumnonwtos ἐρυμνόνωτοςἐρυμνόνωτος, ον, with fenced back, of a crab, f.l.forτερεμνό-, AP6.196 (Stat. Flacc.).
erumnos ἐρυμνόςἐρυμν-ός, ή, όν, Comp.-ότερος,Sup.-ότατος,AP7.138 (Acerat.), 599 (Jul.): (ἐρύω Β) fenced, fortified, strong, by art or nature, Γλήχωνά τ᾽ ἐρυμνήνHes.Fr.38, cf. Th.5.65, Plb.1.30.8, Plu.Cam.9, etc.; ἐ. δώματαE.Hel.68; κεῖναι μὲν πύργοισι..ἐρυμναί, Δῆλος δ᾽ ἈπόλλωνιCall.Del.23; τὰ ἐρυμνάstrong positions, X An.5.7.31, etc.; τόποι οἱ ἐ.Arist.Pol.1330b18; τὸ ἐ.Onos.42.15; of hills, steep, sheer,ὌθρυςA.R.2.514, etc. Adv.Comp.-οτέρωςArist.Pol.1331a30.
erumnoths ἐρυμνότηςἐρυμν-ότης, ητος, ἡ, strength or security of a place, X.Cyr.6.1.23; τῶν τειχῶνArist.Pol.1330b37; αἱ ἐ. τῶν Ἄλπεωνthe difficulties of passing them, Plb.3.47.9, etc.
eruomai ἐρύωἐρύω (B), only in Med.ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic pres.3pl.εἰρύαται[ῠ]Il.1.239, h.Cer.152, [ῡ]Od.16.463; inf.εἴρυσθαι3.268, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); impf.εἴρῡτοIl.16.542, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc.138, εἴρυντοIl.12.454, εἰρύατο [ῠ]22.303: from unredupl. stem ῥῡ- (srū-]), non-thematic 3pl.impf.ῥύατ᾽ [ῡ]18.515, Od.17.201, inf.ῥῦσθαιIl.15.141, iterat. ῥύσκευ24.730: thematic pres.ῥύομαι[ῠ]Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259,417, Hes.Sc.105; with ῡ, ῥύομ᾽Il.15.257, ῥύοιτο12.8, ῥύοισθε17.224; impf.ῥύετ᾽ [ῡ]16.799: ῡ in Trag. (E.HF197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but ῠ in Id.Th.303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic impf.ἐρύετο [ῡ]Il.6.403; non-thematic ἔρῡτο4.138, 5.23, al., ἔρῡσο22.507 (ἔρῡτο as aor. 2S.OT1351 (lyr.)): pres.inf.ἔρυσθαιOd.5.484,9.194, al.; later pres. ind. ἔρῡταιA.R.2.1208: fut.ἐρύσσεταιIl.10.44, ἐρύεσθαι [ῠ]20.195, ῥύσομαι [ῡ]Hes.Th.662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); 3pl.ῥυσεῦνταιCall.Lav.Pall.112: aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [ῠ]24.584; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [ῡ]Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [ῡ]Il.5.344, al., once with ῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην15.29: from the redupl.pres.εἴρῡμαι are formed fut. ind. 3pl.εἰρύσσονται18.276, I pl. εἰρῠόμεσθα21.588: aor. I inf.εἰρύσσασθαι1.216; opt. εἰρυσσαίμην8.143, 17.327, Od.16.459 later Pass., aor.ἐρρύσθηνEv.Luc.1.74, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7: for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as Pass., v. infr. 4 protect, guard, of armour, [πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ᾽ ἈχιλλῆοςIl.16.799; [κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρηHes.Sc.138; ῥύεται δὲ κάρηIl.10.259, etc.; μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο4.138, cf. 23.819; ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ᾽..εἰρύσσονται18.276, cf. 12.454; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8; οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ6.403, cf. 22.507, 24.499; οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο22.303; ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ᾽15.257, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp.509; Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧIl.16.542; ἀριστήων οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται9.396; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο15.274; of warders or watchmen, 10.417; σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τεOd.14.107; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι,9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429; εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα23.151; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib.229; ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν3.268; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76; ἔτι μ᾽ αὖτ᾽ εἰρύαται οἴκαδ᾽ ἰόνταlie in wait for me, Od.16.463; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαιto discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61); φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτοkeep in his heart, conceal,Od.16.459; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαταιmaintain them, Il.1.239: hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς εἰρύσαο Κρυνίωνος21.230; ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι1.216. without any notion of defence, merely cover,ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτόςOd.6.129; φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ᾽ ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι5.484. c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off,ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859; ἡ δ᾽ (sc. ἀσπὶς) οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο5.538, 17.518, Od.24.524; ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρIl.4.186. thwart, check, curb, much likeἐρύκω, Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο8.143; μὴ ὁ μὲν κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο24.584; Ἠῶ ῥύσατ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ὨκεανῷOd.23.244; νῆά τ᾽ ἔρυσθαιA.R.3.607; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε (thwarted him) μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσονταPi.I.8(7).57; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοιhaving been balked of their return (Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l.ἐρεις-) Pass., ἡ δ᾽ ἔρῠτ᾽ εἰν ἈρίμοισιHes.Th.304. rescue, save, deliver (not in Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63); μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος ἈπόλλωνIl.5.344, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327; Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο13.555; βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους10.44; ἀλλ᾽ Ἥφαιστος ἔρυτο σάωσε δέ5.23; ὁ δ᾽ ἐρύσατο καί μ᾽ ἐλέησενOd.14.279; ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσενIl.15.290; ἀρήξω τὸν ἱκέτην τε ῥύσομαιA.Eu.232; πατρίδα ῥυομένουςId.Eleg.3; ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσεS.OC285, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114: freq. folld. by a Prep., οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό ς᾽ ὑπὲκ κακοῦOd.12.107; Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ᾽ ἠέρος υἷας ἈχαιῶνIl.17.645, cf. 224; ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατοPi.P.12.19; ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦHdt.1.87; ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ᾽ ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ᾽ ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνωνE.Or.1563: ἀπὸ φόνουS.OT1351 (lyr.); ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦEv.Matt.6.13: c. gen., ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναιHdt.1.86; κακῶν μυρίωνE.Alc.770; τόξωνId.Ion165 (lyr.); πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. ἙλλάδαAr.Lys.342: c. inf., ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖνE.Alc.11; τινα μὴ κατθανεῖνId.HF197, cf. Or.599, Hdt.7.11; also, save from an illness, cure,Id.4.187: generally, Id.3.132. set free, redeem,τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29; ἐκ δουλοσύνηςHdt.5.49,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76; μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατοId.3.132; but χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαιIl.22.351 seems to come from (ϝ)ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2). metaph., redeem, compensate for..,ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l.λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA1383 (troch.); ῥ. καμάτουςEpigr.Gr.853.6 double sense in S.OT312,313ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ᾽ ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότοςredeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). (ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare,v.οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.)
eruqainw ἐρυθαίνωἐρῠθ-αίνω, aor.ἐρύθηναA.R.1.791, LXXWi.13.14 Pass., Hom. (v. infr.), etc. poet. and later Prose word for ἐρυθραίνω, ἐρεύθω,dye red,αἷμα πέπλον ἐρύθηνενA.R.4.474; φύκει -ήνας χρόανLXX l.c.; make to blush,A.R.1.791 Pass., to be dyed red,ἐρυθαίνετο αἵματι γαῖαIl.10.484, cf. 21.21: c. gen., Nonn.D.11.92 (s.v.l.); blush scarlet,AP12.8 (Strat.) Pass., also in later Prose, Arr. ap. Stob.1.31.8, Poll.2.87.
eruqhma ἐρύθημαἐρῠ´θ-ημα, ατος, τό, redness or flush upon the skin,Hp.Aph.7.49, Th.2.49 (pl.); ἐ. προσώπουblush,E.Ph.1488 (lyr.), Hp.Acut.(Sp.)6(pl.); ἐ. ῥόδων φέρεινAristaenet.1.10: abs., redness,X.Cyn.5.18; blush,Chaerem.1.4. concrete, ἐρύθημα ἱματίωνscarlet garments, LXXIs.63.1.
eruqibh ἐρυθίβηἐρυθίβη, ἐρῠ´θ-ιος, said to be Rhodian for ἐρυσίβ-η, -ιος (q.v.).
eruqropoikilos ἐρυθροποίκιλοςἐρυθρο-ποίκῐλος, ον, spotted with red,συνόδοντεςEpich.69.
eruqropous ἐρυθρόπουςἐρυθρό-πους, ὁ, ἡ, neut. πουν, redfooted,πελειάςArist.HA544b4. a bird, prob. the redshank, Totanus calidris,Ar.Av.303.
eruqroproswpos ἐρυθροπρόσωποςἐρυθρο-πρόσωπος, ον, of a ruddy look,Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.Ἁρμάτος.
eruqros ἐρυθρόςἐρυθρός, ά, όν, [ῠ by nature, Ar.Ach.787, al.: hence the later Comp. and Sup. are perh. -ώτερος, -ώτατος, as in Pl.Ti.83b, Epin.987c; but the metre requires -ότερος in Anaxandr.22, Dromo1, cf. Choerob.in Theod.2.76] red,νέκταρ ἐ.Il.19.38, Od.5.93; χαλκόςIl.9.365; χρυσὸν ἐ. ἰδεῖνThgn.450; κῆρυξ ἐ., a ship painted with vermilion, Orac. ap. Hdt.3.57; -ότερον κόκκονDromo l.c.; ἐ. πέλανος, of blood, A.Eu.265 (lyr.); ἐρυθρά, τά,red pimples, eruption,Hp.Liqu.6; but ἐ. διελθόνταred motions, Id.Coac.178. ἐρυθρά, ἡ,=μελισσόφυλλον, Ps.-Dsc.3.104; ἐρυθρός, ὁ (sc. ῥοῠς), fruit of the ῥοῠς βυρσοδεψική,Dsc.1.108. ἐρυθρόν, τό, w)|ou=yolk,Sor.1.124, Orib.Syn.5.13. Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα in Hdt.the Indian Ocean, in which the Red Sea (Ἀράβιος κόλπος) is sts. included (of the existence of the Persian Gulf he was ignorant), 1.180, 2.11,158, 4.42, al.; πόντος Ἐ.Pi.P.4.251—later the Red Sea only, OGI69,186,190, al.: also of the Persian Gulf,X.Cyr.8.6.20, D.S.2.11; Peripl.M.Rubr. prob. mentions Zanzibar and China; used of remote and unknown places, μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἐ. θάλατταν πρεσβείας πέμπεινD.19.304: really ἡ Ἐρύθρα θάλασσα sea of Erythras, acc. to Agatharch.5. (Lat. rubrofr. *rudhro-, cf. Skt. rudhirá-; v.ἐρεύθω.)
erusarmates ἐρυσάρματεςἐρῠσάρμᾰτες, acc. -ᾰτας, nom. and acc. pl., with no sg. in use, chariot-drawing,ἵπποιIl.15.354, 16.370, Hes.Sc.369.
erusibaw ἐρυσιβάωἐρῠσῑβ-άω, suffer from rust,Thphr.CP4.14.2.
erusibh ἐρυσίβηἐρῠσῑ´β-η [ῑOrph.L.600], ἡ, rust, in corn, Pl.R.609a; αὐχμοὶ καὶ ἐ.Arist.HA553b20: pl., Pl.Smp.188b, X.Oec.5.18, Thphr.CP3.22.1, etc. title of Demeter in Lydia, Et.Gud.210.25.
erusibios ἐρυσίβιοςἐρῠσῑ´β-ῐος, ὁ, averting rust, epith. of Apollo at Rhodes, Str.13.1.64 (in alleged Rhod. form ἐρυθίβιος, from ἐρυθίβη: v.l.ἐρεθίβιος, etc., cf. Ἐρεθίμιος).
erusibow ἐρυσιβόωἐρῠσῑβ-όω, affect with rust,Thphr.CP3.24 fin. Pass., =ἐρυσιβάω, ib.22.2, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.2.12, etc.
erusibwdhs ἐρυσιβώδηςἐρῠσῑβ-ώδης, ες, affected with rust,ἄνθη, ὕλη,Arist.HA605b18, 626b23; liable to mildew,Thphr.HP8.3.2; χῶραιId.CP3.24.4.
erusinhis ἐρυσινηΐςἐρῠσῐ-νηΐς, ΐδος, ἡ, either preserving ships or checking ships (cf. ἰσχάς), ἄγκυραAP6.90 (Phil.).
erwmenion ἐρωμένιονἐρωμένιον, τό, a little love, darling,AP11.168 (Antiphan.).
erwtarion ἘρωτάριονἘρωτάριον, τό, Dim. ofἔρως11, a little Cupid, BCH29.543 (Delos), AP11.174 (Lucill.).
erwtaw ἐρωτάωἐρωτ-άω, Ep. and Ion.εἰρωτάω,contr. in Hom. and best codd. of Hdt., as 3.119,4.145,al.: impf.ἠρώτωνHp.Epid.7.3, (ἐπ-) Th.7.10, etc.; εἰρώταOd.15.423; Ion.εἰρώτευνHdt.1.158, part.-τεῦντας v.l. in 3.62 (elsewh. εἰρώτων3.140): fut.-ήσωHp.VM15, Pl.R.350e, etc.: aor. I ἠρώτησαX.Cyr.4.5.21, S.Tr.403, etc.: pf.ἠρώτηκαPl.Phlb.18a used in Att. to supply the defective tenses of ἔρομαι ask,τινά τι something of one, ἅ μ᾽ εἰρωτᾷςOd.4.347; εἰρωτᾷς μ᾽ ὄνομα κλυτόν9.364; ὅς᾽ ἄν ς᾽ ἐρωτῶS.OT1122; οὐ τοῦτ᾽ ἐρωτῶ ς᾽Ar.Nu.641 Pass., to be asked,τιPl.Lg.895e, X.Cyr.1.4.3. ἐ. τιask about a thing, A.Pr.228, Pl.R.508a; τιπερί τινοςId.Tht.185c; ἐ. ἐρώτημαto ask a question, Id.R.487e; τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες εἰ..putting the question, whether.., Th.1.5 Pass., τὸ ἐρωτηθέν, τὸ ἐρωτώμενον ἀποκρίνασθαι, to answer the question,Th.3.61, X.Mem.4.2.23, etc.; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἠρωτημέναPl.Lg.662e Pass., also with person as subject, ἐρωτηθεὶς τὸ καλόνasked about beauty, Id.Hp.Ma.289c. folld. by indirect question, εἰρώτα..τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοιOd.15.423; ἐ. εἰ.. or ἤν..to ask whether.., Hp.Steril.230, cf. Th.8.53; ἐ. ἦ..A.Th.181; αἰτίαν καθ᾽ ἥντιναId.Pr.228; πότεροι..Ar.Ach.648; τοῦτο πρῶτον ἠρώτα, πότερον..X.An.3.1.7; ἐ. πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖνId.Mem.1.3.1. question a person, εἰρωτᾷς μ᾽ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόνOd.5.97; ἐ. καὶ ἐλέγχεινAntipho6.23; τινα ἀμφί τινοςE.Ion236(lyr.) Pass., to be questioned,ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλωId.IA1130. of sentries, challenge,Aen.Tact.22.12; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the password,Id.26.9. in Dialectic, opp. demonstration, question an opponent in order to refute him from his answers,Arist.APr.24a24; τι ib.42a39; hence later, submit, set forth, propound an argument, λόγονGal.5.257 Pass., ὁ λόγος..ἠρωτῆσθαι φαίνεταιArr.Epict.2.19.1; ἐρωτηθέντος τοῦ σοφίσματοςS.E.P.2.237. later, =αἰτέω, beg, entreat,ἐ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνηνLXX IKi.30.21, al.; ἐρωτᾶτε τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ ib.Ps.121(122).6; ἅ σε ἐρωτῶPMag.Par.1.272; ἐ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τιPOxy.292.7(i A.D.), Ev.Luc.8.37, etc.; ἐ. τινὰ ἵνα.. ib.7.36; ὅπως.. ib.7.3, al., PMag.Leid.W.16.13; ἐ. τὸν πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶνEv.Jo.16.26. (Perh. from ἐῥϝʼωτάω, cogn. with ἐῥϝʼέσθαι (v. ἔρομαι).)
erwthma ἐρώτημαἐρώτ-ημα, ατος, τό, that which is asked, question,Th.3.54, etc.; ἡ πρὸς τὸ ἐ. ἀπόκρισις ib.60; τὰ ἐ. τοῦ ξυνθήματοςasking for the password, Id.7.44; ἐ. περί τινοςPl.Prt.336d; ἐ. ἐρέσθαι,Id.Phlb.42e; διπλᾶ ἔστρεφε τὰ -ήματαId.Euthd.276d. in Stoic terminology, a question requiring the answer 'Yes' or 'No', opp. πύσμα,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.61. in Dialectic, question inviting an answer which may help to refute an opponent,Arist.APr.64a36(pl.), AP0.77a36, al.
erwthmatikos ἐρωτηματικόςἐρωτ-ηματικός, ή, όν, interrogative,ὄνομαD.T.636.11; χρεῖαιHermog.Prog.3. Adv.-κῶς TheoProg.4, Sch.Ar.Nu.1225, etc.
erwthsis ἐρώτησιςἐρώτ-ησις, εως, ἡ, questioning, interrogation,Hp.Steril.213, Pl.Prt.312d, al., X.Cyr.8.4.13, al.; ἐ. ποιήσασθαιIsoc.8.58; τινοςabout a thing, Pl.Tht.147c; ἐρωτήσεως [ἐπιρρήματα]interrogative adverbs, D.T.642.12. ἐ. ἀντιφάσεως ('Is A B or is it not B ?') Arist.APr.24a25, b10; v.ἐρώτημα11. proposition, matter submitted,δηλοῖ τὴν ἐ. φόβον ἔχεινCat.Cod.Astr.1.103.
erwthteon ἐρωτητέονἐρωτ-ητέον, verb. Adj.one must ask,ἐρώτημαArist.APo.77b7.
erwthtikos ἐρωτητικόςἐρωτ-ητικός, ή, όν, skilled in questioning,Pl.Cra.398e. ἡ-κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of putting questions,Arist.SE172a16; ἐ. λόγοι ib.183b38; v.ἐρωτάω11.2.
erwtias ἐρωτιάςἐρωτ-ιάς, άδος, ἡ, pecul. fem. of ἐρωτικός, ΝύμφαιAP9.627 (Marian.).
erwtiaw ἐρωτιάωἐρωτ-ιάω, to be lovesick,Hp.Ep.19 (Hermes53.69), Ach.Tat.6.20, Aen.Gaz.Thphr.p.24B.
erwtidaia ἐρωτίδιαἐρωτ-ίδια (sc. ἱερά), τά, festival of Eros at Thespiae, Ath.13.561e, Sch.Pi.O.7.154: also ἐρωτ-ίδαιαIG5(1).656, ἐρωτ-ίδεια ib.659,7.48, etc.
erwtideus ἐρωτιδεύςἐρωτ-ῐδεύς, έως, ὁ, a young Eros: pl., ἐρωτιδεῖςAnacreont.25.13.
erwtikos ἐρωτικόςἐρωτ-ικός, ή, όν, of or caused by love,ὀργή, λύπη,Th.6.57,59; ἐ. ξυντυχία a love-affair, ib.54; ἐ. λόγος a discourse on love,Pl.Phdr.227c; ἐ. μέλος a love song, Bion2.2; περὶ ἐ. αἰτίανArist.Pol.1303b22; ἐ. ἀρετήPhld.D.3Fr.76; ἐ. δυνάμειςPh.2.481; δεινὸς περὶ τὰ ἐ.Pl.Smp.193e, al.; τοῖς περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας ἐρωτικοῖς ἔνοχοςPlu.Cim.4; also, =Ἐρωτίδια, Plu.2.748f; ἡ -κή (sc. φιλία), Arist.EN1164a3. of persons, amorous,Pl.R.474d, Arist.EN1156b1, Theoc.14.61, etc.; περὶ τὰ εὐμορφόταταLuc.Dom.2: Comp.
erwtotrofos ἐρωτοτρόφοςἐρωτο-τρόφος, ον, the nurse or mother of love, i.e. Aphrodite, Orph.A.478, cf. 868.
erwtulos ἐρωτύλοςἐρωτύλος, ὁ, Dor. word, a darling, sweetheart,Theoc.3.7. as Adj., ἐρωτύλα ἀείδειν sing love-songs,BionFr.7.10, cf. 13: dub. as epith. of Ἔρος,PMag.Lond.121.471 (-τυλλ- Pap.). name of a very small star, AP9.614 (Leont.). name of a gem, Ps. -Democr. ap. Plin.HN37.160.
erwtwteros ἐρωτώτεροςἐρωτ-ώτεροςX.Smp.4.62: generally, fond of a thing, πρὸς χρυσίονPlu.Dem.25; τὰ τοῦ σώματος -ικὰ πρὸς πλησμονὴν καὶ κένωσιν the cravings of the body, Pl.Smp.186c. Adv.-κῶς, περιαλγήσαςTh.6.54; ἐ. μεταχειρίζεσθαί τιναLys.Fr.1.5; ἐ. διατίθεσθαιPl.Smp.207b; ἐ. ἔχειν τοῦ Σωκράτους ib.222c; τοῦ ποιεῖν τιX.Cyr.3.3.12: Sup.-ώτατα, ἔχειν τοῦ ἔργουId.Hier.1.21.
erx ὈρχομενόςὈρχομενός, ὁ, also ἡ (Th.1.113, A.R.4.257), the name of several Greek cities, the most famous of which was Ὀρχομενὸς Μινύειος in Boeotia, Il.2.511, etc. Adj.Ὀρχομένιος, Hp.Ulc.7, Hdt.9.16, SIG519.7 (Aegium, iii B. C.), Str.9.2.40 hence Ὀρχομενίζω, side with the Orchomenians,Hellanic.81J. (but perh. not Hellanic.).—The old Boeot. form was Ἐρχ-, and this is found in Inscrr. and on coins to the time of Alexander, SIG60(v B. C.), IG7.3166, al., BMus.Cat.Coins Central Greecep.54: the Arcadian Orchomenians are similarly ἘρχομένιοιSIG31.12 (Delph., v B. C.), ἘρχομίνιοιIG5(2).343 (Orchom. Arc., iv B. C.).
erxanheis ἐρχανήειςἐρχανήεις, εσσα, εν, like a fence,πυλώνHsch.; cf. ἑρκάνη, ἔρχατος.
erxatai ἔρχαταιἔρχᾰται, ἔρχᾰτο, Ion.pf. and plpf.Pass. of ἔργω.
erxataomai ἐρχατάομαι*ἐρχᾰτάομαι, Pass., to be kept or shut up,ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῳ [συφεῷ] πεντήκοντα σύες..ἐρχατόωντοOd.14.15. (Lengthd. fr. ἔρχατο.)
erxomai ἔρχομαιἔρχομαιIl.13.256, etc. (Act.ἔρχω as barbarism, Tim.Pers.167): impf.ἠρχόμηνHp.Epid.7.59, Arat.102, (δι-) Pi.O.9.93; freq. in later Prose, LXXGe.48.7, Ev.Marc.1.45, Luc.Jud.Voc.4, Paus.5.8.5, etc.; in Att. rare even in compds., ἐπ-ηρχόμηνTh.4.120 (perh. fr. ἐπάρχομαι), προς- ib.121 (perh. fr. προσάρχομαι), περι-Ar.Th.504 cod.: from ἐλυθ- (cf. ἐλεύθω) come fut.ἐλεύσομαι,Hom., Ion., Trag. (A.Pr.854, Supp.522, S.OC1206, Tr.595), in Att. Prose only in Lys.22.11, freq. later, D.H.3.15, etc.: aor., Ep. and Lyr. ἤλῠθονIl.1.152, Pi.P.3.99, etc., used by E. (not A. or S.) in dialogue (Rh.660,El.598,Tr.374, cf. Neophr.1.1); but ἦλθον is more freq. even in Hom., and is the only form used in obl. moods, ἐλθέ, ἔλθω, ἔλθοιμι, ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθών; Ep.inf.ἐλθέμεναι, -έμεν,Il.1.151, 15.146 (indic. never ἐλυθ- unaugmented unless ἐξ-ελύθηIl.5.293 has replaced ἐξ-έλυθε); Dor.ἦνθονEpich.180, Sophr.144, Theoc.2.118; imper. ἐνθέAristonous1.9; part.ἐνθώνIG9(1).867 (Corc., vi B.C.), (κατ-) Schwyzer657.4 (Arc., iv B.C.); subj.ἔνθῃBerl.Sitzb.1927.164 (Cyrene); Lacon.ἔλσῃ, ἔλσοιμι, ἐλσών,Ar.Lys.105, 118, 1081; later ἦλθαLXX2 Ki.24.7, Ev.Matt.25.36, BGU530.11(i A.D.), IG14.1320, etc.; 3pl.ἤλθοσανLXXJo.2.22, al., PTeb.179(ii B.C.), etc.; ἤλυθαIG14.1971, Nonn.D.37.424, (ἐπ-) AP14.44: pf.ἐλήλῠθα (not in Hom.) A.Pr.943, etc.; sync. pl. ἐλήλῠμεν, -υτε,Cratin.235, Achae.24,43; Ep.εἰλήλουθα, whence I pl. εἰλήλουθμενIl.9.49, Od.3.81, part.εἰληλουθώς19.28, 20.360; once ἐληλουθώςIl.15.81, part.κατ-εληλευθυῖαBerl.Sitzb.1927.166 (Cyrene); Cret. pf.inf.ἀμφ-εληλεύθεν,v.ἀμφέρχομαι: Boeot.pf.διεσς-είλθεικεSchwyzer485.2 (Thesp., iii B.C.), part.κατηνθηκότι ib.657.39 (Arc., iv B.C.): plpf.ἐληλύθεινAr.Eq.1306; Ion.ἐληλύθεεHdt.5.98; Ep.εἰληλούθειIl.4.520, εἰληλούθεινCall.Fr.532.—In Att. the obl. moods of pres., as well as the impf. and fut. were replaced by forms of εἶμιibo (q.v.): in LXX and Hellenistic Greek the place of the compounds, esp. ἐξ-, εἰς-έρχομαι, is commonly taken by ἐκ-, εἰς-πορεύομαι, etc., the fut., aor., and pf. being supplied as before by ἐλυθ- (ἐλθ-): start, set out,ἦ μέν μοι μάλα πολλὰ..Λυκάων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπέτελλε when I was setting out,Il.5.198, cf. 150; τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship was just starting,Od.14.334; ἐς πλόον ἐρχομένοις (v.l.ἀρχ-) Pi.P.1.34. walk,= περιπατέω, χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπωνIl.5.442; σὲ δ᾽ ἐρχόμενον ἐν δίκᾳ πολὺς ὄλβος ἀμφινέμεταιwalking in justice, Pi.P.5.14: the two foreg. rare signfs. belong only to the pres.ἔρχομαι. (much more freq.) come or go (the latter esp. in Ep. and Lyr.), ἦλθες thou art come,Od.16.461, etc.; χαίροις᾽ ἔρχεοgo and fare thee well, Sapph.Supp.23.7, cf. Il.9.43, Od.10.320, 1.281; ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ.. ἐρχομένοιο2.30, cf. 10.267; πάλιν ἐλθέμεν, αὖτε εἰλήλουθα,19.533, 549; οἶκον ἐλεύσεται ib.313; οἴκαδε5.220; ἐς οἴκουςA.Pers.833: as a hortatory exclamation, ἀλλ᾽ ἔρχευ, λέκτρονδ᾽ ἴομενOd.23.254, cf. 17.529. c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναιto go a journey, Il.1.151; ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα ἤλθομενOd.9.262; τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς3.316: freq. in Trag., A.Pr.962, Th.714 (also κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδόνPl.Lg.707d); νόστιμον ἐλθεῖν πόδα (v.l.δόμον) E.Alc.1153; ἀγγε-λίην, ἐξεσίην ἐλθεῖν,go on an embassy, Il.11.140, Od.21.20. c. acc. loci, come to, arrive at, rare in Hom., Ἀΐδαο δόμους ἔρχεαιIl.22.483; ἔρχεσθον κλισίην1.322: freq. in later Poets, Pi.P.4.52, S.Tr.259, etc.; traverse,ὁ ἥλιος ἔρχεται τῆς Λιβύης τὰ ἄνωHdt.2.24: c. acc. pers., αῐ κέν τι νέκυς (acc. pl.) ῂσχυμμένος ἔλθῃIl.18.180; σὲ δ᾽, ὦ τέκνον, τόδ᾽ ἐλήλυθεν πᾶν κράτοςS.Ph.141 (lyr.). c. gen. loci, ἔρχονται πεδίοιοthrough or across the plain, Il.2.801; but also, from a place, γῆς τινοςS.OC572. c. dat. pers., come to, i.e. come to aid or relieve one, rare in Hom., Od.16.453; freq. later, Pi.O.1.100, Th.1.13. etc.; ἀποροῦντι αὐτῷ ἔρχεται Προμηθεὺς ἐπισκεψόμενος τὴν νομήνPl.Prt.321c; also in hostile sense, ἔρχομαί σοιApoc.2.5. c. fut.part., to denote the object, ἔρχομαι ἔγχος οίσόμενος I go to fetch.., Il.13.256; ἔρχομαι ὀψομένη14.301: freq. in Trag., μαρτυρήσων ἦλθονA.Eu.576; ἐκσώσωνE.Med.1303. in Hdt. like an auxiliary Verb, ἔρχομαι ἐρέων, φράσων, I am going to tell, 1.5,3.6, al.; σημανέων4.99; μηκυνέων2.35: rare in Att., ἔ. κατηγορήσων, ἀποθανούμενος, Pl.Euthphr.2c, Thg.129a; ἔρχομαι ἐπιχειρῶν -σοι ἐπιδείξασθαι, for ἔ. σοι ἐπιδειξόμενος,Id.Phd.100b; οὐ τοῦτο λέξων ἔρχομαι, ὡς..X.Ages.2.7. c. part.pres., aor., or pf., in Hom., to show the manner of moving, ἄγγελος ἦλθε θέουσα she came running, Il.11.715, al.; μὴ πεφοβημένος ἔλθῃς lest thou come thither in full flight,10.510; ἦλθε φθάμενος he came first,23.779; κεχαρισμένος ἔλθυιOd.2.54. aor, part.ἐλθών added to Verbs, οὐ δύναμαι..μάχεσθαι ἐλθώνgo and fight, Il.16.521; κάθηρον ἐλθώνcome and cleanse, ib.668; λέγοιμ᾽ ἂν ἐλθώνA.Supp.928; δρᾶ νυν τάδ᾽ ἐλθώνS.Ant.1107. of any kind of motion, ἐξ ἁλὸς ἐλθεῖνto rise out of the sea, Od.4.448, al.; ἐπὶ πόντονto go over it, 2.265; with qualifying phrase, πόδεσσιν ἔ.to go on foot, 6.40 (but πεζὸς εἰλήλουθαhave come as a foot-soldier, Il.5.204); of birds, 17.755, etc.; of ships, 15.549, Od.14.334; of spears or javelins, freq. in Il.; of natural phenomena, as rivers, 5.91; wind and storm, 9.6, Od.12.288; clouds, Il.4.276,16.364; stars, rise,Od.13.94; time, είς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ νύξIl.14.77, cf. 24.351; ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέροςOd.11.192; ἔτος ἦλθε1.16; of events and conditions, είς ὅ κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος13.59, cf. 11.135; of feelings, go,ἦ κέ μοι αίνὸν ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἄχος ἔλθοιIl.22.43; ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἦλθ᾽ ἵμερος24.514; of sounds, etc., τὸν..περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ᾽ ίωή10.139; Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνοςOd.9.362; without φρένας, περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθ᾽ ι>ωή17.261, cf. 16.6; of battle, ὁμός᾽ ἦλθε μάχηIl.13.337; of things sent or taken, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἐκ κλισίης ἔλθῃσι19.191, cf. 1.120; so later, esp. of danger or evil, c. dat., εἰ πάλιν ἔλθοι τῇ Ἑλλάδι κίνδυνος ὑπὸ βαρβάρωνX.HG6.5.43; ἦλθεν αὐτῷ Ζηνὸς βέλοςA.Pr.360; μηδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας γάμος ἔλθοιId.Supp.1032 (lyr.), cf.Pers.436; of reports, commands, etc., Id.Pr.663, Th.8.19; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ὡς ἦλθε τὰ γεγενημέναcame to their ears, ib.96; τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν that which was about to happen to him, Ev.Jo.18.4; of property, which comes or passes to a person by bequest, conveyance, gift, etc., τὰ ἐληλυθότα εἴς με ἀπὸ κληρονομίαςBGU919.7(ii A. D.); ἐ. εἴς τινα ἀπὸ παραχωρήσεως, κατὰ δωρεάν,PLond.3.1164e6(iii A. D.), PMasp.96.22(vi A. D.): —Geom., pass, fall,ἔ. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ σαμεῖονpass through the same point, Archim.Aequil.1.15; ὅπου ἂν ἔρχηται τὸ ἕτερον σαμεῖον wherever the other point falls, ib.2.10.Post-Homeric phrases: ἐς λόγους ἔρχεσθαί τινιcome to speech with, Hdt.6.86.α᾽,S.OC1164 codd.; so ἐς ὄψιν τινὶ ἐλθεῖνHdt.3.42. εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι (v. χείρ); so ἐς μάχην ἐλθεῖν τινιId.7.9.γ´; είς ὸργάς τισινPl.R.572a. ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἔ. increase, S.Ph.259; ἐπὶ μηδένId.Fr.871.8,El.1000; ἐπὶ πᾶν ἐλθεῖν try everything, X.An.3.1.18. ἐς τὸ δεινόν, ἐς τὰ ἀλγεινὰ ἐλθεῖν,come into danger, etc., Th.3.45,2.39; είς τοσοῦτον αίσχύνης ἐληλύθατον ὥστε..Pl.Grg.487b, etc.; εἰς τὸ ἔσχατον ἀδικίαςId.R.361d; ἐπ᾽ ἔσχατον ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Id Phdr.240d; ὅσοι ἐνταῦθα ἦλθον ἡλικίαςarrived at that time of life, Id.R.329b; ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔ.come to an impotent conclusion, Hdt.1.120; ἐς ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν to be numbered, Th.2.72; εἰς ἔρωτά τινος ἐλθεῖνAnaxil.21.6; εἰς ἔλεγχονPhilem.93.3, etc.; εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθεῖνcome to oneself, Ev.Luc.15.17, Arr.Epict.3.1.15. παρὰ μικρὸν ἐλθεῖν c. inf., come within a little of, be near a thing, E.Heracl.296 (anap.); παρ᾽ ὀλίγον ἐλθεῖνPlu.Pyrrh.10; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἡ Μυτιλήνη ἦλθε κινδύνου so narrow was her escape, Th.3.49; παρ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐλθόντες τοῦ ἀποβαλεῖνPlb.1.45.14; παρ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐλθ. ἀπολέσθαιPlu.Cam.8. with διά and gen., periphr. for a Verb, e.g. διὰ μάχης τινὶ ἐλθεῖν for μάχεσθαί τινιHdt.6.9, E.Hel.978, Th.4.92; διὰ πυρὸς ἐλθεῖν τινι rage furiously against.., E.Andr.488 (lyr.); but οί διὰ πάντων τῶν καλῶν ἐληλυθότεςwho have gone through the whole circle of duties, have fulfilled them all, X.Cyr.1.2.15; διὰ πολλῶν κινδύνων ἐλθόντεςPl.Alc.2.142a. ἔ. παρὰ τὴν γυναῖκα, παρὰ Ἀρίστωνα, of sexual intercourse, go in to her, to him, Hdt.2.115,6.68; πρός τινα, of marriage, X.Oec.7.5. ἔ. ἐπὶ πόλινattack,Th.2.11. ἔ. ἐςdepend upon or be concerned with, τό γ᾽ εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἐλθόνAristid.1.149J.; τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἐρχόμενοιD.S.13.95; ὅσα εἰς ἀρετὴν ἔρχεταιLib.Or.22.18; τῶν πραττομένων οὐκ όλίγον εἰς ἐκεῖνον ἤρχετο ib.14.31.
erxomenos ἘρχομενόςἘρχομενός, ὁ or ἡ, =Ὀρχομενός, Hes.Fr.38, IG7.3171, etc.