en
πρᾶγμαπρᾶγμα, ατος, τό, Ion. πρῆχμα Schwyzer 688 B16, C5 (Chios, v B. C.), GDI5598.4 (Ephesus); also πρῆγμα Hdt.5.33, al., but Hdt. perh. wrote πρῆχμα, which is v. l. in 1.133 ap.Ath.4.144a (cod. A), and in 3.49,57 (POxy.1619.326,379); cf. πρήχματος οὐχ ὁσίου imitated from Hdt. in Epigr.Gr.1092 (Erechtheum): (πράσσω)
deed, act, the concrete of πρᾶξις, but freq. approaching to the abstract sense, Thgn.116, al.; opp. λόγοι, D.2.12, etc.; πραγμάτων ὀρθὰν ὁδόν Pi.O. 7.46; γυναίου π. ἐποίει did the act of a woman, D.25.57, cf. 18.24, etc. occurrence, matter, affair, πᾶσαν τελευτὰν πράγματος Pi.O. 13.75, cf. P.4.278; τί τοῦδε σοὶ μέτεστι π. λέγε A.Eu.575, cf. 584; π. τοιόνδε συνηνείχθη γενέσθαι Hdt.5.33, cf. 9.92, Th.2.64; ἐς μέσον σφι προετίθεε τὸ π. Hdt.1.206; τί δ᾽ εἰδὼς τοῦδε π. πέρι; S.Aj.747 codd.; τὸ π. εἰς ὑπέρδεινόν μοι περιέστη D.21.111; ὁρᾶτε τὸ π., οἷ προελήλυθε κτλ., Id.4.9, cf. 8.7. thing, concrete reality, ἆρ᾽ ἔστιν αὔλησίς τι π.; Epich.171.1; opp. ὄνομα, Pl.Cra.391b, 436a, And.4.27; δύο π . . . τοιάδε, οἷον Κρατύλος καὶ Κρατύλου εἰκών Pl.Cra.432b; ὡς ἀργαλέον π. ἐστίν c. inf., Ar.Pl.1; οὐδὲ π. οὐθέν ἐστι παρὰ τὰ μεγέθη . . τὰ αἰσθητὰ κεχωρισμένον Arist. de An.432a3, cf. Mete.379a32, Ph.226b30, 227b28; διαμάχονται περὶ τοῦ λευκὸν ἢ μὴ λευκὸν εἶναι τὸ π. Plu.2.1109d, cf. 1112d; ἐξ ἀζωΐας καὶ ζωῆς συγκείμενον π. Porph.Sent.21: pl., τῶν π. ἀΐδιος ἔσσα Philol.6, cf. Democr.164, Arist.Xen.974a25, Pol.1252a24; τὰ μετέωρα π. Ar.Nu.228, cf. 250, 741; opp. ὀνόματα, Pl.Cra.39oe, D.9.15. contemptuously, thing, creature, κακῷ πράγματι wretched creature, viz. the sophist, Pl.Prt.312c; τούτῳ τῷ π., viz. the demos, Id.Grg.520b; ὁ δῆμος ἀσταθμητότατον π. D.19.136; ἄμαχον π., of a woman, X. Cyr.6.1.36. like πρᾶξις 1.2, ὄφελος 1, in Hdt., πρῆγμά ἐστι or ἐστί μοι, c. inf., it is advantageous for me, εὕρισκε π. οἱ εἶναι ἐλαύνειν 1.79, cf. 4.11: with a neg., εὕρισκέ οἱ οὐ π. εἶναι στρατεύεσθαι Id.7.12: also c. acc. et inf., οὐδὲν ἂν εἴη π. γνώμας ἐμὲ σοὶ ἀποφαίνεσθαι there will be no advantage or need, Id.1.207; π. ἂν ἦν μοῦνον the only thing needful, Id.7.130. thing of consequence or importance, π. ποιήσασθαι [τι] ib.150; π. οὐδὲν ἐποιήσαντο Id.6.63; οὐδὲν π., ὦ Σώκρατες no matter, S., Pl.Grg.447b, cf. E.Med.451; ὡς . . οὐδὲν ὂν π., εἰ καὶ ἀποθάνοι Pl.Euthphr.4d; δῆλον ἦν ὅτι π. τι εἴη that there was something the matter, X.An.4.1.17. π. ἐστί μοι it concerns me, σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν π. they had nothing to do with the A., Hdt.5.84, cf. D.18.283; ᾧ μὴ π. μὴ εἰσίναι no admittance except on business, Sammelb.6152.22 (i B. C.): c. gen. rei, οἷς μηδὲν ἦν π. τοῦ πολέμου who were not concerned in the war, Plu.Pomp.65; τὸ σὸν τί ἐστι π.; what is your pursuit or business, what are you about? Pl. Ap.20c, cf. Alc.1.104d. μέγα π. a man of consequence, D.35.15; τὸ μέγα π. ἐν τῇ πόλει Men.Sam.175; ἦν μέγιστον π. Δημοκήδης παρὰ βασιλέϊ he was made much of by the king, Hdt.3.132; π. μέγα φρέατος a fine large tank, Alex.179. used of a battle, action, affair, ὡς οἱ σωθέντες ἐκ τοῦ π. ἀπέφυγον X.HG7.1.17. τὸ π. the love-affair of Harmodius and Aristogeiton, Aeschin.1.132. fact, opp. λόγος, ὄνομα, Arist. Top.146a3, SE175a8; πρὸς τὸ π. καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id.Ph.263a17: pl., οὐκ ἐχρῆν τῶν π. τὴν γλῶσσαν ἰσχύειν πλέον E.Hec.1188. matter in hand, question, Hp.Acut.39; πρὸς τὸ π. Pl.Men.87a, Arist.APr.70a32, D.54.26; διαιρεῖν κατὰ τὸ π. Arist. Pol.1299b18; ἔξω τοῦ π., v. ἔξω 1.2b. in pl., πράγματα, circumstances, affairs, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.1.207; ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ ἀγαθοῖς π. Th.3.82, cf. 1.89; τοῖς π. τέθνηκα τοῖς δ᾽ ἔργοισιν οὔ by circumstances, not by acts, E.Hel.286; ἐν τοιούτοις π. X.Mem.2.7.2, An.2.1.16, etc.; δεινὸς πράγμασι χρῆσθαι D.1.3, cf. X.HG3.5.1; τύχη τὰ θνητῶν πράγματ᾽, οὐκ εὐβουλία Chaerem.2; ἀποτυγχάνειν τῶν π. fail to prosper, X.Mem.4.2.28; the condition of a patient, τὰ τῶν νοσεύντων π. Hp.Prog.1 (also in sg., ἐξαπίνης ὅλῳ τῷ π. μεταβάλλειν Id.Acut. 35; so also poet., ποῦ ποτ᾽ εἰμὶ πράγματος; S.Tr.375, cf.Aj.314). state-affairs, τὰ πολιτικὰ π. Pl.Ap.31d; ἔστ᾽ ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς πόλεως τὰ π. the fortunes of the state, Ar.Lys.32; a state or empire, τὰ Περσικὰ π. the Persian power, Hdt.3.137; τὰ Περσέων π. Id.7.50, etc.; διαπεπόρθηται τὰ Περσῶν π. A.Pers.714; ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰ π. ἐγένετο Th.1.74; μὴ ὥσπερ θεῷ νομίζετ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι π. ἀθάνατα D.4.8, cf. 44, etc.; παρασπάσασθαί τι τῶν ὅλων π. Id.1.3; of government, καταλαμβάνειν τὰ π. Hdt.6.39, cf. Th.3.30 (Pass.); ἔχειν τὰ π. ib.62,72, cf. Hdt.6.83; κατέχειν τὰ π. Th.4.2; ἐς μέσον Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ π. Hdt.3.80; οἱ ἐν τοῖς π. those who are in power or office, Th.3.28, D.9.56, Arist.Pol.1307b10; οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς π. ὄντες D.9.2; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν π. Id.18.247, cf. Plb.3.69.4, LXX 1 Ma.3.32; ἐν τυραννίδι καὶ πλούτῳ καὶ πράγμασι Plu.2.150c; τριῶν ἀνδρῶν δημοσίων π. ἀποκαταστάσεως, = Lat. triumvir reipublicae constituendae, Sammelb. 4224.2 (i B. C.); κοινωνοὶ τῶν π. X.HG2.3.17; νεώτερα π. innovations, Lys.13.6, Isoc.7.59, etc., cf. Hdt.5.19; but εὐνούστατος τοῖς π. a friend to things as they are, Lys.12.65. fortunes, cause, circumstances, Hdt.7.236, 237; κοινὰ π. E.IT1062; τέρας γὰρ ὁ βίος καὶ τὰ π. ἐστί μου Id.Hel.260; ἔρρει τἀμὰ π. X.Smp.1.15, cf. E.Alc.280: τὰ π. alone, one's all, one's fortunes, ἐν ᾧπέρ ἐστι πάντα μοι τὰ π. Ar.Ach. 474; = κτήματα, Hp.(Lex5?) ap.Erot.: in sg., φαῦλον γὰρ ἂν εἴη τὸ ἐμὸν π. Pl.Hp.Ma.286e, cf. Cri.53d, Ap.42a. business, esp. lawbusiness, πρός τινα Antipho 6.12, Th.1.128; οὔτε ἐμαυτοῦ οὔτε ἀλλότρια π. πράξας Lys.12.3; δικῶν γὰρ οὐ δέομ᾽ οὐδὲ πραγμάτων Ar.V.1426; πράγματα κἀντιγραφάς Id.Nu.471: metaph. in sg., πονηρὸν τὸ π. ἔχειν to have a bad case, Arist.Rh.1415b22. in bad sense, trouble, annoyance, ἁπάντων αἰτίους τῶν π. Ar.Ach.310; πρήγματα ἔχειν, c. part., to have trouble about a thing, Hdt.7.147, cf. Pl.Tht.174b, etc.; π. ἔχειν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ X.Cyr.1.3.4, etc.; π. λαμβάνειν Id.Lac.2.9; π. παρέχειν τινί to cause one trouble, Hdt.1.155, Ar.Pl.20, al.: c. inf., cause one the trouble of doing, Pl.Phd.115a, X.Cyr.4.5.46, Ar.V.313; πραγμάτων . . ἀπαλλαγείς Id.Ach.269 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Ap.41d, R.406e; ἄνευ πραγμάτων, σὺν πράγμασι, D.1.20, X.An.6.3.6: less freq.in sg., μηδὲν πρῆγμα παρέχειν Hdt.7.239.

en
χείρχείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα, dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, pl. χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penult. being regularly short, when the ult. is long; dat. pl. regularly χερσί (χειρσί occurs in cod.Vat. of LXX, as Jd.7.19, 1 Ch.5.10, and late Inscrr. as CIG2811b.10 (Aphrodisias), 2942c (Tralles): but Poets used the penult. long or short in all cases, as the verse required, χερός, χερί, χέρα, χέρε, χέρες, χέρας (of which Hom. uses only χερί; χέρα h.Pan.40); gen. dual χειροῖν S.El.206 (lyr.), 1394 (lyr.), IG22.1498.76; gen. pl. χειρῶν ib.31, common in Prose.—Poet. forms, dat. pl. χείρεσι(ν) once in Hom., Il.20.468, also Q.S.2.401, 5.469 (v.l.); χείρεσσι Il.12.382, Pi.O.10(11).62, S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), 1297 (lyr.), and once in trim., E.Alc.756; χέρεσσι(ν) Hes.Th.519, 747, B.17.49; χερέεσσιν AJA36.460 (Galatia)
Dor. nom. χέρς Timocr.9; χήρ Sophr. in PSI11.1214a3 (also, = δίψακος, Ps.-Dsc.3.11); gen. χηρός Alcm.32, IG42(1).121.22 (Epid., iv B. C.); acc. pl. χῆρας ib.96, Aeol. χέρρας Alc.Supp.4.21, Theoc.28.9.—On the accent and declension of these forms, v. Hdn.Gr.2.277,748
the hand, whether closed, παχεῖα Il.3.376; βαρεῖα 11.235, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od.13.164, al.; εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμενοί τι X.Cyr.1.3.9: freq. in pl. where a single hand is meant, Il.23.384, etc.; reversely, sg. where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. Od.3.37, etc.; dual joined with pl., ἄμφω χεῖρας 8.135; χεῖρε ἀμφοτέρας Il.21.115. hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf.Onom.11,82, Gal.2.347), πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il.21.166; κατὰ χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθε 11.252; χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes.Th.150; χ. εἰς ὤμους γυμναί Longus 1.4; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, Il.6.81, etc.: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm, ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα 5.336; περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χ. χειρῖδας ἔχουσι X.Cyr.8.8.17, cf. Pl. Prt.352a. of the hand or paw of animals, ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X.Mem.1.4.14; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. LXX Le.11.27; so of monkeys, Arist.HA502b3; of the fore-paws of the hyena, Id.Fr.369; of the bear, Plu.2.919a. Special usages: to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E.Cyc.681; ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi.P.6.19; ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277; χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S.Fr.598; λαιᾶς χειρός A.Pr.714 (but χείρ is often omitted with δεξιά, ἀριστερά, as we say the right, the left). freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il.5.302, 10.501; χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od.3.35; προκαλίζεσθαι 18.20; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, S.OT1510, 1466: sts. this dat. is added pleon. by way of emphasis, ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί Id.Aj.310. gen., by the hand, χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il.4.154; χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323, etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od.14.319; χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλών Pi.P.9.122; τινὰ χειρός ἑλκειν Id.N.11.32; ἀνέλκειν τινὰ τῆς χ. Ar.V.569 (anap.). the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361; χεῖρ᾽ ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od.1.121; χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, Il.6.233; so ἔμβαλλε χ. δεξιὰν πρώτιστά μοι S.Tr.1181; also ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν Id.Ph.813, cf. OC1632. other uses of the acc.: in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il.3.275, etc.; ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od.6.310; ἀμφὶ . . Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142; ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας δειρῇ βάλλ᾽ Ὀδυσῆϊ 23.207; ἀμφί τινι χεῖρε β. 21.223; περίβαλε δὲ χέρας Ar.Th.914, cf. A.Ag.1559 (anap.); χεῖρας προΐσχεσθαι Th.3.58, 66; so also χεῖρας ἀείρων Od.11.423, cf. Il.7.130 (tm.); χ. ἀνατείνειν (v. ἀνατείνω 1.1). τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar.Ec.264; τὴν χ. αἴρειν And.3.41; ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X.An.5.6.33, cf. 7.3.6; ἀνατεινάτω τὴν χ. ib.3.2.9, 33; χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il.22.37; χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανόν 15.371; χεῖρας ὀ. τινί Od.12.257; πρός τινα Pi. P.4.240; ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ᾽ ὀρέγεσθαι Il.24.506 (but χεῖρά τισι ὀ. to reach them one's hand in help, X.HG5.2.17); also χεῖρε ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il.4.523, etc.; πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας Od.11.392 (but χεῖρε πετάσσας abs., of one swimming, etc., 5.374, al.). [Ἰλίου] χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε held the hand over as a protector, Il.9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433; χεῖρά θ᾽ ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG14.1003.10 (Rome). in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il.1.89, 19.261, al.; χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567, Od.1.254, al.; χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb.3.2.8, etc.; χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν Pi.P.9.36; χεῖρας ἐπί τινι ἰάλλειν, v. ἰάλλω 1.1. χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off, λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il.1.97 codd.; κερτομίας δέ τοι . . καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω . . μνηστήρων Od.20.263; ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέρας A.Eu.350 (lyr.); τὼ χεῖρε ἀπέχεται Pl.Smp.213d; παύειν χεῖράς τινος Il.21.294. χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti.5.22, etc. with Preps.: ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with . . , Plb.21.6.5; αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E.M.1.64; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu.2.614b, etc. (also οἱ ἀνὰ χ. χρόνοι the current period, PRyl.88.21 (ii A. D.); τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-Ptol.Centil.18; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by . . , LXX 2 Ki.15.2. ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar.V.656 (anap.), cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B. C.). διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A.Supp.193, S.Ant.916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib.1258 (anap.), Ar.V.597 (anap.); to have in hand, i. e. under control, Th.2.76; διὰ χειρῶν ἔχειν τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol.1308a27; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, Th.2.13: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.69M. (χερός), D.H.Isoc.4; τὰ ὅπλα Plu.Cor.2, etc. (also διὰ χ. by direct payment, opp. διὰ τῆς τραπέζης by banker's order, BGU1156.8 (i B. C.), etc.; cf. διὰ χ. ἔσπευδε τὴν πρᾶσιν Charito 1.12); of arms, διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι Luc.Anach.35; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, c. part., to be continually doing, Plu.2.767c; διὰ χειρός τινος ποιεῖν τι LXXJo.17.4, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.25, al. ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S.El.1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it, πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐς χέρας λαβόντ᾽ E.Hec.1242; ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt.1.126, 4.79, etc.; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, S.El.1348, X.Cyr.8.8.22; καταστῆσαι εἰς τὰς χ. τινος Aeschin.2.28; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, Il.10.448 (in Hom. also simply ὅ τι χεῖρας ἵκοιτο Od.12.331, cf. 24.172); so εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι X.Cyr.7.4.10, cf. 2.4.15: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, Id.An.1.2.26 (so ἐς χεῖρα γῇ ξυνῆψαν E.Heracl.429): most freq. ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τισι to come to blows or close quarters with . . , A.Th.680; ἀλλήλοις Th.7.44: abs., εἰς χ. ἐλθεῖν Id.4.96; ἐς χ. ἰέναι Id.2.3, 4.72, cf. PTeb.765.6 (ii B. C.); συνιέναι X.Cyr.8.8.22; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (fort. νομόν) ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.9.48; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (fort. νομῷ) ἀπόλλυσθαι Id.8.89, cf. Aeschin.1.5, SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B. C.), Heraclid.Pol.25, Plb.1.34.5, 5.111.6; ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ Arist.Pol.1285a10, D.H.6.26; ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς SIG700.29 (Lete, ii B.C.), v. l. in LXX 3 Ma.1.5; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ cj. in E.Ba.738; εἰς χεῖρας συμμεῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.2.1.11; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, Id.An.4.3.31; ἐς χ. ὑπομεῖναί τινας Th. 5.72. ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S.Aj.27: from near at hand, at close range, ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X.An.3.3.15; ἀμύνασθαι ib.5.4.25; μάχεσθαι Id.HG7.2.14, cf. D.S.19.6; πληγὰς ἐκ χ. ἀναδέξασθαι Plu. tim.4; οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου LXX Jb.20.24; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, D.H.4.37; ἡ ἐκ χ. βία Plb.9.4.6: metaph., ἡ ἐκ χ. θεωρία closerange reading, D.H.Isoc.2; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, Plb.5.41.7, al. δέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il.1.585, cf. Od.13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by the critics in Il.l.c., Od.3.51, 15.130); πρεσβήϊον ἐν χερὶ θήσω Il.8.289; τόξον, ἔγχος ἔχων ἐν χειρί, 15.443, 17.604; σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί Od.2.37; but ἐν . . χειρὶ σκῆπτρον ἔθηκεν Il.23.568; of a gift, ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 1.441, 446; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, Pl.R.432d; τὰ ὅπλ᾽ ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχων D.9.8, etc. (metaph., ἔτι μεμνημένων ὑμῶν καὶ μόνον οὐκ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ἕκαστ᾽ ἐχόντων Id.18.226); but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in, τὸν γάμον Hdt.1.35; ἑορτήν Plu.Alex.13; τὴν περὶ Δημοσθένους πραγματείαν D.H.Th.1; ἐν χειρί τινα δίκην ἔχων Pl.Tht. 172e; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, D.H.8.87; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν ib.21; ἡ ἐν χ. ζήτησις S.E.M.11.208, etc.; freq. of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand, ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη Th.4.43; ἐν χ. ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.66, cf. 4.57,96, etc.; ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Id.5.72; ἐν χ. εἶναί τινος X.HG4.6.11; δίκη ἐν χερσί Hes.Op.192; ὁ ψόφος τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῶν ἵππων ὁ φρυαγμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ἐδόκει εἶναι D.S.19.31; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] Plu.Cleom.22: also in dual, τἀν χεροῖν S.Ant.1345 (lyr.); ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of . . , LXX Jo.21.2, al.; ἐν χ. ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.7.35 (v.l.). ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one's hand, Thgn.490; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, Plu.2.815b; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, LXXNe.3.4. κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar.V.1216, cf.Av.464 (anap.), Fr.502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath.9.408e; (without ὕδωρ) κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη Alex.261.2, cf. Arched. 2.3: prov. of that which is easily come by, Telecl.1.2 (anap.); πάντα μοι κατὰ χ. ἦν τὰ πράγματα at hand, Pherecr.146.5; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, Philyll.3, Antiph.287 (v.l.), Men.470 (troch.), cf. Phot.s.v. κατὰ χειρὸς ὕδωρ: κατὰ χεῖρα in deed or act, κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι D.H.7.6; opp. συνέσει, Plu.Phil.7; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, LXX Si.25.26: but κατὰ χεῖρας [τῆς σοφίας] by her side, ib.14.25. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 15.717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od.22.10: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt.7.16.β´, Th.1.138. λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX To. 11.4; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, B.13.10. πρὸ χειρῶν close before one, S.Ant.1279, E.Tr.1207 (s.v.l.), Rh.274; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι cj. in Pl.Com.69.5. πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, A.Supp.66 (lyr.), etc.; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, S.Ph.148 (anap.); πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, Hp.Epid.4.7. ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, Il.2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, X.Ages.1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, D.6.34; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, Luc.Herm.57, etc.; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, Arist.Mete.369b33; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, Plu.2.548e; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. ib.56b, Dsc.1.35; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, Dsc.5.75; παρέργως καὶ ὑπὸ χ. extempore, Plu.Arat.3, etc.; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, Ps.-Democr. p.51 B. the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il.15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund.Sent.3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, Hdt.8.140.β᾽); θοὴ χ., of one throwing, Il.12.306; ἀφνειά Pi.O.7.1, cf. S.El. 458; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, A.Ch.141, Ag.34; κάρβανος ib.1061; γεραιά E.Hec.143 (anap.); πονηρά Id.Ion1316, etc.: to denote wealth or poverty, πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. Od.11.359; κενεὰς σὺν χ. ἔχοντες 10.42, cf. E.Hel.1280, etc. it is represented as acting of itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il.13.77, cf. S.Aj.50; χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A.Th.554; δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id.Supp.604 (dub. l.): prov., ἁ δὲ χ. τὰν χ. νίζει Epich.273; or simply, ἁ χ. τὰν χ. AP5.207 (Mel.). pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101 P., cf. eund. in R.2.252K. to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77; μνῆμ᾽ Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od.15.126 (so in sg., δώρημ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τἀνδρὶ τῆς ἐμῆς χ. S.Tr.603); χερσὶν ἢ λόγῳ Id.OT883 (lyr.), cf. OC1297, etc.; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.c. be active, stirring, opp. ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, Hdt.3.78, cf. 9.72; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, X.Mem.2.6.31: sg., βούλευμα μὲν τὸ Δῖον, Ἡφαίστου δὲ χείρ A.Pr.619; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, D.21.219; χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.3.109, cf. 2.115; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε Il.20.360, cf. Pi.O.10(11).62, esp. of using the hands in a fight, cf. supr. 11.6d, e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, Od.20.181; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, X.Cyr.1.5.13, Antipho 4.2.1, Lys.4.11, etc.; ἀμυνόμενος ἄρχοντα χειρῶν Pl.Lg.869d: generally, χεῖρες violent measures, force, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν Od.20.267; ὑπόδικος χερῶν A.Eu.260 (lyr.); χερσὶ πεποιθώς Il.16.624, etc.; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ v. supr. 11.6d; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, v.l. for κῆρας, Il.21.548. a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers, χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt.7.157; in dat., οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id.5.72; πολλῇ χ. 1.174, Th.3.96, E.Heracl. 337; pleon., χ. μεγάλῃ πλήθεος Hdt.7.20; δεδωμάτωμαι δ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐγὼ σμικρᾷ χερί A.Supp.958; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, E.El.629; σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT123. handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp.Lyc.Fr.5, cf. IG9(1).189 (Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου I Ep. Cor.16.21, Ep.Col.4.18: copy, counterpart of a document, SIG712.31 (Crete, ii B.C.); deed, instrument, ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω PRein.28.18 (ii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.477 (iii B.C.), etc. handiwork of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc.Epigr.8.5, etc.; αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod.4.72, cf. 6.66; σοφαὶ χέρες APl.4.262; τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib.Or. 30.22. of any implement resembling a hand: a kind of gauntlet, X.Eq.12.5, Poll.1.135 (pl.). χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP6.38 (Phil.). axle-tree, LXX 3 Ki.7.18(32). in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki.18.18; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki.15.12. χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim.Pers.7. catch of a trigger, Hero Aut.13.9; χ. κατάγουσα τὴν τοξῖτιν Ph.Bel. 68.4, cf. Hero Bel.78.2. instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma.8.13. handful, κορώνῃ χεῖρα πρόσδοτε κριθέων Phoen. 2.1. ointment containing five ingredients, Orib.Fr.89, Alex. Trall.7.1. (Cf. Arm. jein (dzern), Alb. dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.)

enagamai
ἐνάγαμαιἐνάγᾰμαι [ᾰγ], admire in, v.l. for ἐναυγάζομαι (q.v.), Ph.1.449.

enaghs
ἐναγήςἐνᾰγ-ής, ές, = ἐν ἄγει ὤν, under a curse or pollution because of bloodshed, of the Alcmeonidae, Hdt.1.61, 5.70 sq.; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐναγεῖς καὶ ἀλιτήριοι τῆς θεοῦ ἐκαλοῖντο Th.1.126; ἐναγὴς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Aeschin.3.110: Sup., Hermog.Inv.1.4. in S.OT656 (lyr.), τὸν ἐναγῆ φίλον one who has invoked a curse upon his head (in case of treachery).

enaglaizomai
ἐναγλαΐζομαιἐναγλᾰΐζομαι, Med., = ἐναβρύνομαι, Agath.3.28, Eust.9.43.

enagromenois
ἐναγρόμενοιςἐναγρόμενοις, v. ἐναγείρω.

enagrupnew
ἐναγρυπνέωἐναγρυπνέω, = ἐπαγρυπνέω<*>c. dat., Lyd.Mag.3.58, al.

enailew
ἐναιλέωἐναιλέω, v. ἐναιρέω.

enaimwn
ἐναίμωνἐναίμ-ων, ον, gen. ονος, = ἔναιμος, Hp.Oss.19.

enaisxunomai
ἐναισχύνομαιἐναισχύνομαι, to be ashamed, c. inf., Sch.S.Tr.803, f.l. in D.C.38.38. (Act. is f.l. in Hsch. s.v. κυπτάζειν.)

enakmazw
ἐνακμάζωἐνακμάζω, = εἶναι ἐν ἀκμῇ, τὰ ἐνακμάζοντα ἄνθη Ael.VH3.1; of fire, rage, Id.NA2.8; of cold, ib.16.26: metaph., τῆς ἐπιθυμίας -ούσης αὐτῷ Chor.in Hermes 17.216: abs., Agath.5.18. flourish in, πάθος ἐ. τῇ Ἑλλάδι Max.Tyr.25.1; βασιλείοις ὅροις Him.Or.7.16; ταῖς Ἑλληνικαῖς Procop.Gaz.Pan.501.5.

enakosiostos
ἐνακοσιοστόςἐνᾰκοσι-οστός, v. ἐννακ-.

enalitainw
ἐναλιταίνωἐνᾰλῐταίνω, = ἀλιταίνω ἐν, aor. 2 ἐνήλῐτον Q.S.13.400, 14.436.

enallacis
ἐνάλλαξιςἐνάλλ-αξις, εως, ἡ, crossing, interlacing, φλεβῶν Arist.PA668b26, cf. Olymp.in Mete.31.20. Gramm., = ἐναλλαγή, Longin.23.1 (pl.).

enalos
ἔναλοςἔνᾰλος, ον, = ἐνάλιος, πόλις h.Ap.180, Critias Fr.2.7 D.; ἀκταί E. Hel.1130 (lyr.), Tim.Pers.109; πρῷραι E.El.1348 (anap.); ἔ. θρέμματα Arion 1.9; in later Prose, κώπη, opp. ἔξαλος, S.E.M.7.414.

enamillaomai
ἐναμιλλάομαιἐνᾰμιλλ-άομαι, = ἁμιλλάομαι, πρός τι Them.Or.21.254c.

enamoibadis
ἐναμοιβαδίςἐνᾰμοιβᾰδίς, Adv. = ἀμοιβαδίς, alternately or one after another, A.R.1.380, 4.1030.

enanastrefomai
ἐναναστρέφομαιἐναναστρέφομαι, Pass., to be conversant with, τινί Aristox. ap. Stob. 3.1.49, Hsch. s.v. ἐγκαλινδεῖται.

enanqew
ἐνανθέωἐνανθέω, f.l. for ἐναλδαίνω, Nic.Al.409.

enantiodunamos
ἐναντιοδύναμοςἐναντῐο-δύνᾰμος [ῠ], ον, of opposite function (as odd and even), Nicom.Ar.1.9. gloss on ἀντίβιος, Eust.108.3.

enantiofhmos
ἐναντιόφημοςἐναντῐό-φημος, ον, contradicting oneself, gloss on παλίγγλωσσος, Sch.Pi.N.1.88.

enantion
ἐναντίονἐναντίον, Adv., v. ἐναντίος.

enantiopeths
ἐναντιοπετήςἐναντῐο-πετής, gloss on παλιμπετής, Hsch.

enantios
ἐναντίοςἐναντίος, α, ον, opposite, = ἀντίος (which is rare in Prose): of Place, on the opposite side, opposite, c.dat., ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν Od.10.89; Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ . . ἐ. ἧστο Il.9.190, cf. Od.23.89: hence, fronting, face to face, αὐτῳ οὔ πω φαίνετ᾽ ἐναντίη 6.329; ὄττις ἐ. τοι ἰσδάνει Sapph.2.2; δεῖξον . . τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ᾽ ἐ. πατρί before him, E.Hipp.947; τὰναντία τινί things open to one's sight, X.Cyr.3.3.345: abs., ἐ. στάνθ᾽ E.Hipp.1078 (but ἐ. κεῖσθαι look opposite ways, Pl.Smp.190a). with Verbs of motion, in the opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ . . ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came to meet him, Il.6.251; ἐναντίοι ἀλλήλοισιν ὄγμον ἐλαύνωσιν 11.67; δύο ἅμαξαι ἐ. ἀλλήλαις Th.1.93; ἄνεμος ἐ. ἔπνει X.An.4.5.3. Astrol., in diametrical aspect, Vett.Val.70.16, Man.3.360. in hostile sense, opposing, facing in fight, c. gen., ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il.5.497, cf. S.Aj.1284, X.An.4.3.28, etc.: c. dat., Il.5.12, E.Supp.856, IT1415; οἱ ἐ. one's adversaries, A. Th.375, Gorg.Fr.12 D., etc.; the enemy, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.64, etc. generally, opposed to, τινί X.An.3.2.10; τὸ ἐ. the opposite party, Id.Ath.1.4; presenting obstacles, hindering, τινί S.Ph.642. ὁ δι ἐναντίας the opponent in a alawsuit, PFlor.1.58.15 (iii A.D.), etc. of qualities, acts, etc., opposite, contrary, reverse, τἀναντί᾽ εἰπεῖν A.Ag. 1373; δίκαια καὶ τἀναντία S.Ant.667: mostly c.gen., τὰ ἐ. τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt.1.82, cf. Th.7.75, etc.; δείξας . . ἄστρων τὴν ἐ. ὁδόν, i.e. τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου ὁδὸν ἐ. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις E.Fr.861: also c. dat., Ὀρφεῖ δὲ γλῶσσαν τὴν ἐναντίαν ἔχεις A.Ag.1629; τἀναντία πρήσσειν [τῇ ὑγιείῃ] Democr.234; δύο τὰ -ώτατα εὐβουλίᾳ Th.3.42; ἀγαθῷ κακὸν -ώτερον ἢ τῷ μὴ ἀγαθῷ Pl.R.491d; ἐναντία λέγει αὐτὸς αὑτῷ Id.Prt.339b, cf.Ar.Ach.493; τἀναντία τούτοις Pl.Prt 323d; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις [πόλεσιν] X.Lac.1.2; τὴν ἐ. τινὶ ψῆφον θέσθαι D.19.65; simply τὴν ἐ. θέσθαι τινί Pl.La.184d: folld. by ἤ, τοὺς ἐ. λόγους ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε Hdt.1.22; τοὐ. δρῶν ἢ προσῆκ᾽ αὐτῷ ποιεῖν Ar.Pl.14; τοὐ. ἔπαθεν ἢ τὸ προσδοκώμενον Pl.Lg.966e, cf. R.567c, etc.: freq. strengthd., πᾶν τοὐ., πάντα τἀ., quite the contrary, Lg. 967a, X.Mem.3.12.4; πολὺ τοὐ. Stratt.57; τὸ δὲ πολὺ ἐναντίον ἀποβήσεται Pl.Ap.39c. τὰ ἐ. opposites in Philos., Pherecyd.Syr. 3, Arist.Metaph.986b3, etc. in the Philos. of Arist., τἀναντία (dist. fr. other ἀντικείμενα, Metaph.1018a25) are contraries, esp. the two attributes within the same genus which differ most widely from each other (as hot and cold), Cat.6a18, al. ἐ. ἀποφάνσεις, προτάσεις, contrary propositions (All B is A, No B is A), opp. contradictory (v. ἀντιφατικῶς), Id.Int.17b4, APr.63b28. freq. in Adv. usages: from Hom. downwds., neut. ἐναντίον as Adv., opposite, facing, ἐ. ὧδε κάλεσσον here to my face, Od.17.544; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐ. to look one in the face, 23.107; ἐ. προσβλέπειν τινά E.Hec.968, etc.; γυναῖκας ἀνδρῶν μὴ βλέπειν ἐ. ib.975: abs., D.4.40, etc.: hence, like a Prep. c. gen., in the presence of, τῆς βουλῆς IG12.91; τῶνδ᾽ ἐ. S.OC1002; μαρτύρων ἐ. Ar.Ec.448; ἐ. τοῦ παιδίου Id.Lys.907; ἐ. ἁπάντων λέγειν Th.6.25; ἐ. Διός Plb.7.9.2; also neut. pl., IG7.1779 (Thespiae). in hostile sense, against, c. gen., ἀνέσταν . . σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐ. Il.1.534; ἐ. ἰέναι τινός 21.574; ἐ. μάχεσθαί τινος 20.97; ἐ. ἵστας᾽ ἐμεῖο 13.448: abs., ἐ. μίμνειν stand one's ground against, ib. 106: c. dat., νεικεῖν ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. 20.252; ἐ. θεοῖς E.Or.624; ἐ. τῷ ὅρκῳ πράττειν IG22.1258.2. contrariwise, in Att. also with the Art., τοὐναντίον on the other hand, τοὐ. δέ . . Antiph.80.4; ἢ πάλιν τοὐ. Men.460.5; conversely, Pl.Men.89e. neut. pl. ἐναντία as Adv., c. dat., Hdt.6.32, Th.1.29, etc. with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ. over against, opposite, opp. ἐκ πλαγίου, X.HG4.5.15, etc.; ἐξ ἐναντίας, Ion. -ίης, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.33 (οἱ ἐξ ἐ. the opposing parties, prob. in PGrenf. 2.78.26 (iv A. D.)); ἐκ τῶν ἐ. on the contrary, Plb.5.9.9; ἀπ᾽ ἐναντίας Ascl.Tact.1.2; ἀπ᾽ ἐ. Χωρεῖν Procop.Arc.4; κατὰ τὰ ἐ. Pl.Ti.39a: Geom., αἱ κατ᾽ ἐναντίον τοῦ παραλληλογράμμου πλευραί the opposite sides of the parallelogram, Archim.Aequil.1.9; αἱ κατ᾽ ἐ. τομαί opposite sections (i. e. branches) of the hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con. 3.23. regul.Adv. -ίως contrariwise, c. dat., τούτοις οὐκ ἐ. λέγεις A.Eu.642; ἐ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Pl.R.361c; ἐ. ἀντικεῖσθαι Arist.Int.17b20; πικρῶς καὶ ἐ. like an enemy, D.19.339; ἐ. ἢ ὡς ἀνδραπόδοις τραφεῖσι Pl.Tht.175d; ἐ. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, Id.Euthd.278a; πρός τι to be contrary in respect of . ., D.1.4; in the Logic of Arist., Metaph.1057b11, al., cf. Procl.in Alc.p.268C.