e
εε, ἒ ψιλόν, fifth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral έ = πέντε and πέμπτος, but ε᾽ = 5,000
its name was εἶ, q.v., later ἒ ψιλόν; cf. ψιλός.

e
ἕπω*ἕπω (B), only in Med., ἕπομαι, impf. εἱπόμην Il.4.274, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., Ep. also ἑπόμην Od.2.413, al.: fut. ἕψομαι Il.10.108, etc.: aor. 2 ἑσπόμην 12.398, al., in moods without ἑ- (v. infr.), imper. σπεῖο 10.285, συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20, inf. σπέσθαι Il.5.423, Od.22.324, part. σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7; in Prose in compds., ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr.248c, ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην (Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι: ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.); Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive (ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35, ἑσπόμενος 1.103, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, pres. indic. ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826: pres. part. ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46: Skt. has a redupl. pres. stem saśc(a)-)
to be or come after, follow, of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs., ὁ μὲν ἦρχ᾽, ὁ δ᾽ ἅμ᾽ ἕσπετο Il.11.472; ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ᾽ ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο Od.2.413
Constr.: c. dat., υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51; ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534, etc.; σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ᾽ ἅμα S.El.253; with ἅμα doubled, οἵ τοι ἅμ᾽ αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο Od.11.372, cf. 15.541; abs., v. infr. 11.2; less freq. ἐπ᾽. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); ἐπί τινι E.Alc.1032, X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14; μετά τινι Il.18.234; μετά τινα 13.492; μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823; σύν τινι Od.7.304, etc.; ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45, etc. follow, as attendants, οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour, θεοὶ δ᾽ ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424; νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376. in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib.474 (never in Od.); οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24. keep pace with, ὃς καὶ θνητὸς ἐὼν ἕπεθ᾽ ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισι Il.16.154, cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ᾽ ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237; ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17. follow the motions of another, ὁ δ᾽ ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395; τρυφάλεια ἅμ᾽ ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398. follow on the track of, τῷ στίβῳ τῶν ἵππων X.An.7.3.43: abs., ἕπεσθε, ὦ κύνες Id.Cyn.6.19. follow, obey, νόμῳ Hdt.5.18, Th.2.35; τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2; μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu.245: abs., Id.Ag.1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr.1074. simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91. follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ᾽ ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt.319a; οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt.280b; οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr.12a. of Time, παραδοῦναι τοῖς ἑπομένοις to succeeding generations, Id.Phlb.17d. impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN1111b5. ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6. Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc. of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5). of honour, glory, etc., τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ᾽ ἕψεται Il.4.415; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513, ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55; πειθὼ δ᾽ ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp.523, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ᾽ ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag.854. follow upon (i.e. result from), τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt.271e, cf. R.504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr.115; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc. follow suit, agree with, ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib.934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R.406d; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib.486e; τὸ πρέπον καὶ ἑπόμενον πάσῃ τῇ πολιτείᾳ Id.Lg.835c; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ᾽ ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259.

e
ἑστίαἑστία, ἡ, Ion. ἱστίη (as always in Hom. (exc. in ἀνέστιος, ἐφέστιος) and Hdt., cf. Schwyzer687.1 (Chios, vii/vi B. C.), IG12(5).554 (Ceos), and v. ἐφέστιος; ἑστίῃ is f.l.in Hes.Op.734); Boeot.ἱστία (Ἱ.) IG7.556 (Tanagra); also Coan, SIG1025.29, and Arc., ib.559.55; Locr. ἰστία IG9(1).334.7; both forms in Cretan, Ἑστία SIG527.15 (iii B. C.), Ἱστία GDI5079.7, al.
hearth of a house, in Hom. only in solemn appeals, ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς πρῶτα θεῶν..ἱστίη τ᾽ Ὀδυσῆος Od.14.159, al., cf. Hdt.4.68, S.El.881; καθῆσθαι παρ᾽ ἑστίᾳ, of suppliants, Pi.Fr.81; ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καθίζεσθαι Th.1.136; ἡ δορύξενος ἑ. S.OC 633; ἑ. μεσόμφαλος A.Ag.1056; ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ᾽ ἑστίᾳ Id.Fr. 362.3. the house itself, home, Pi.O.1.11,P.11.13: freq. in Trag., as A.Ch.264, etc.; διξὰς ἱστίας οἴκεε Hdt.5.40; καταλείποντα ἐν τᾷ ἰστίᾳ παῖδα ἡβάταν, of a colonist, IG9(1).334 (Locr., v B. C.): metaph., of the last home, the grave, τὰν χθόνιον ἑ. ἰδεῖν S.OC1726 (lyr.). household, family, οἱ πολλοί, πλὴν ὀγδώκοντα ἱστιέων κτλ., Hdt.1.176; ἱστίη οὐδεμία νομιζομένη εἶναι Γλαύκου Id.6.86.δ᾽. altar, like ἐσχάρα, A.Th.275, Eu.282; βούθυτος ἑ. S.OC1495 (lyr.); γᾶς μεσσόμφαλος ἑ., of the Delphic shrine, E.Ion462 (lyr.); Πυθόμαντις ἑ. S. OT965; βωμός, ἑ. χθονός (as a sanctuary) A.Supp.372 (lyr.); ἡ κοινὴ ἑ. the public altar, serving as. a sanctuary to refugees, IG22.1029, Arist.Pol.1322b28; πολιτικὴ ἑ. App.Pun.84
ἡ κοινὴ ἑ. also of the public table, ἐδέξαντο τοὺς πρεσβευτὰς ἐπὶ τὴν κοινὴν ἑ. Plb.29.5.6, cf. IG5(1).961 (Cotyrta), 7.21 (Orchomenus in Boeotia), Poll.9.40; μυηθεὶς ἀφ᾽ ἑστίας, of a class of public initiates at Eleusis, Is.Fr.84, cf.IG 2.1355, al.; so ὁ ἀφ᾽ ἑ. παῖς Porph.Abst.4.5; simply ὁ ἀφ᾽ ἑ., ἡ ἀφ᾽ ἑ., Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1894.176,1885.146. metaph., of places which are to a country as the hearth to a house, as a metropolis, Plb.5.58.4; ἑ. καὶ μητρόπολις D.S.4.19; of Delos, ἱστίη ὦ νήσων Call.Del.325
Pythag., of the central fire of the universe, Philol.7, etc., cf. Alex.Aphr. in Metaph.38.23; of the earth, E.Fr.944; of the heart in the body, Arist.PA70a25; μίαν, ἰδίαν ἑ. ἤθους οὐκ ἔχειν, Plu.2.52a,97a; of the liver as focus of a fever, Gal.15.742. as pr. n. Ἑστία, Ion. Ἱστίη, Ἑστίη, h.Hom.24.1, v.l. in Hes.Th.454
the hearthgoddess, h.Ven.22, Hes.Th.l.c., Pi.N.11.1, etc., cf. h.Hom.24,29, Orph.H.84, D.S.5.68; Ἑ. βουλαία IG12(5).732 (Andros), Aeschin. 2.45, App.Mith.23; Ἑ. πρυτανεία IG12(5).659 (Syros); worshipped as ἡ κοινὴ Ἑ. by the Getae, D.S.1.94, cf. Hdt.4.127: prov., ἀφ᾽ Ἑστίας ἄρχεσθαι to begin from the beginning, Ar.V.846, Pl.Euthphr.3a; ἀπ᾽ ἄλλης Ἑ. καὶ ἀρχῆς τὰς πράξεις προχειρίζεσθαι Str.1.1.16 (also ἐξ ἑ. ἄρχεσθαι Hsch.); ἡ Ἑ. γελᾷ, of the fire crackling, Arist.Mete.369a32. = Lat. Vesta, Str.5.2.3, Plu.Rom.2, etc. title of a priestess, IG9(1).486 (Acarnania); ἑ. πόλεως, as an honorary title, ib.5(1).583 (Sparta). [ῑ in Od. in the appellat. 14.159, ῐ in h.Hom. in pr.n.; in Hes. the reverse: ῐ always in Com.and Trag.] (Etymological connexion with Vesta is doubtful; the dialects never have ϝ-, exc. in the pr. n. ϝιστίαυ (gen.sg.masc.)IG5(2).271.18 (Mantinea); cf. γιστία.)

e
οὗοὗ, οἷ, ἕ, FORMS: gen. ἕο Il.5.343, al., εὗ v.l. in Od.19.446 (ap.A.D.Pron.76.15, etc.), al., εἷο Il.4.400, Od.22.19, ἑοῦ A.D.Pron. 77.10; ἑο enclit., Od.14.461, εὑ Il.14.427, al., Hdt.3.135; ἕθεν is another Ep. form, Il.3.128,al. (used by A.Supp.66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686, al.; ϝέθεν Alc.11; οὗ ἕθεν together, A.R.1.362, 4.1471; εἷο for ἐμοῦ, Id.2.635: Att. οὗ, but rarely used, S.OT1257, Pl.Smp.174d, R.393e, 614b: Locr. ϝέος dub. in IG9(1).334.33 (v B. C.): Boeot. ἑοῦς Corinn.2: Dor. ϝίο (γίο cod.) Hsch.: late Ep. ἑοῖο A.R.1.1032 (v.l. ἑεῖο): dat. οἷ Od.11.433, al., enclit. in 1.17, al. (enclit. οἱ perh. as gen., Il.16.531, Archil.29, Hdt.1.60, 3.15, A.R.3.371, Theoc.25.66, cf.Sch. Il.19.384 and ἐγώ 11): Delph. ϝοι GDI2561 D14 (also Aeol., Sapph. 111): Att. οἷ Pl.Smp.174e, X.An.1.1.8, enclit. οἱ A.Ag.1147 (lyr.), Th.2.13, al., Antipho 5.93, And.1.38, Pl.Phlb.60d, al., X.Mem.1.2.32, etc.: ἑοῖ twice in Hom., Il.13.495, Od.4.38; ἑοῖ αὐτῇ used of the 1 pers., A.R.3.99: for ϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ: Boeot. ἑΐν Corinn.36: acc. ἕ Il.4.497, al., Pi.O.9.14, enclit. ἑ Il.1.236, al., never in Trag., Com., Th., Hdt., or X., but found in Pl.Smp.175a,al.; ἑέ twice in Hom., Il. 20.171, 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162, 17.551); ἑ as fem. pl., h.Ven.267; ϝηέ dub. in GDI1267.23 (Pamphylia): for the forms σφε, μιν, νιν, ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς, v. sub vocc. MEANINGS: him, her, ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι Il.15.165; ἅλις δέ οἱ: ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω: ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς 9.376-7; περὶ κεῖνον ὀΐζυε καί ἑ φύλασσε 3.408; ἡ δέ οἱ κόμη ὤμους κατεσκίαζε Archil.29, etc.: this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, IG4.506 (Argos), 7.2407.7 (Boeot.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 (Cyrene); ἀπέλαβε τήν οἱ ὁ πατὴρ εἶχε ἀρχήν his father, Hdt.3.15, cf. 4.50, al. as ἐμέ can be used reflexively (αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il.10.378), so also ἕ (οὗ, οἷ), Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγ᾽ ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il.2.239; ἡ δ᾽ ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατ᾽ αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.433; ἡ δὲ . . ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g. προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις . . ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη . . καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th.2.13. οὗ ἕ οἷ in combination with αὐτοῦ, αὐτόν, etc. forms a reflex. Pron. used without the foregoing restriction: in Hom. the two words are separate, e.g. πειρήθη δ᾽ ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il.19.384, cf. 5.64, al.: later they form one word, v. ἑαυτοῦ. [ὅς ᾽ϝ᾽ ἄξει, i.e. with elision of ᾽ϝέ, must be read or understood for ὃς ἄξει, Il.24.154, in view of ὅς ς᾽ ἄξει in l. 183, and so prob. in 1.195 (cf. 208), 4.315 (ὥς ᾽ϝ᾽), 16.545 (μή ᾽ϝ᾽), Od.5.135 (ἠδέ ᾽ϝ᾽): so ἔνθα ᾽ϝʽοἰ ἔσαν is conjectured for ἔνθ᾽ ἔσαν οἱ Il.6.289 (cf. ἔνθα οἱ ἦσαν ὕες Od.15.556), also ἀμφὶ δέ ᾽ϝʽοἰ ὄσσε in Il.5.310: the elided acc. ϝ᾽ is prob. to be recognized in δὸς δέ ϝ᾽ ἰν ἀνθρο¯´ποις δόξαν ἔχε¯ν ἀγαθʽἄν IG14.652 (Metapontum), rather than ϝιν.] (ἕ from *swe, ἑέ from *sewe, cogn. with ὅς (Possess.) and ἑός, qq. v.)

eaca
ἔαξαἔαξα, v. ἄγνυμι.

eafqh
ἑάφθηἑάφθη, found only in Il.13.543 ἐπὶ δ᾽ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη καὶ κόρυς and 14.419 ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ ἀσπὶς ἑάφθη. (Acc. to Tyrannio ap.Sch.A, = ἥφθη, upon him was fastened, i.e. to him clung, his shield; acc. to Aristarch., connected with ἕπομαι, shield and helmet followed after: ἑ- Aristarch., ἐ- most Mss.; possibly connected with ἰάπτω (q. v.), was hurled over him; glossed by ἐκάμφθη, ἐβλάβη, Hsch.)

eaieus
ἐαιεύςἐαιεύς, έως, ὁ, = ἐλαιών, Ἐφ. Ἀρχ.1902.31 (Chalcis).

eandane
ἑάνδανεἑάνδανε, v. ἁνδάνω.

eawn
ἑάωνἑάων, v. ἐΰς.