axa ἠχήἠχ-ή, Dor.ἀχά, ἡ, sound, noise, ἠ. ἀμφοτέρων (sc. Ἀργείων καὶ Τρώων) ἵκετ᾽ αἰθέραIl.13.837: freq. in dat., ἠχῇ, ὡς ὅτε κῦμα . . βρέμεται2.209; of trees, πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον τανυήκεας ὄζους ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ16.769; πέτρη . . ἣ δέ τε ἠχῇ ἔρχεται ἐμμεμαυῖαHes.Sc.438; in Trag., cry of sorrow, wail, E.Med.149 (lyr.), Hipp.585 (lyr.), cf. Nic.Al.304; but also σάλπιγγος ἠ. E.Ph.1378; ἐν ἐμοὶ ἡ ἠ. τῶν λόγων βομβεῖPl.Cri.54d, cf. Ti.37b; of the grasshopper, Longus1.23: rarely of articulate sounds, E.Ph.1148, Opp.C.1.23; rumour, talk, Plu.Cat.Ma.22. (Perh. fr. swāĝh-, cf. ἰαχέω, OE.swógan 'resound', Engl. sough.)
axaia ἈχαίαἈχαία, Ion.Ἀχαιΐη, ἡ, epith. of Demeter in Attica, Hdt.5.61; also in Boeotia, Plu.2.378e; Ἀχέα at Thespiae, IG7.1867. ἀχαιά, ἡ, =ἔριθος, Philet. ap. Gramm. post Orionem p.185S. (Acc. to Hsch. from ἄχοςgrief for the loss of her daughter: also Ἀχηρώ Id.) Ἀχαΐα, v.Ἀχαιός.
axaia ἈχαιόςἈχαιός, ά, όν, Achaean,Hom., etc.: hence as Subst., Ἀχαιοί, οἱ,the Achaeans, in Hom. for the Greeks generally, Il.2.235, etc. Ἀχαΐα, ἡ, Achaia in Peloponnese, Th., etc.; under the Romans, the prouince of Greece.
axaiias ἈχαιΐςἈχαιΐς, ΐδος, ἡ,the Achaian land, with or without γαῖα,Il.1.254, 3.75, etc. (sc. γυνή) Achaian woman,Ἀχαιΐδες οὐκέτ᾽ Ἀχαιοί2.235, etc. also Ἀχαιϊάς, άδος, 5.424, etc.
axaiikos ἈχαιικόςἈχαιικός, ή, όν, (Ἀχαιός) of or for the Achaians, Achaian,A.Ag.185,624, E.Tr.236, al.
axaimenis ἀχαιμενίςἀχαιμενίς, ίδος, ἡ, =πόλιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.110. = Euphorbia antiquorum,Plin.HN24.161.
axanh ἀχάνηἀχάνη, ἡ, name of a Persian (also, Boeotian,Arist.Fr.566) measure, = 45μέδιμνοι,Ar.Ach.108,109. chest, box,Phanod.25, Plu.Arat.6. [ᾰχᾱAr.Ach. ll. cc.]
axanhs ἀχανήςἀχᾰνής, ές, (χάσκω, χανεῖν) not opening the mouth, of one mute with astonishment, Hegesipp.Com.1.25, Plb.7.17.5, Luc.Icar.23, Alciphr.3.20; also δι᾽ ἀχανοῦς through a narrow opening,Thphr.Vent.29. yawning,κρημνόςTimae.28; χάσμαAP9.423 (Bianor), J.AJ7.10.2; without a lid,HeroAut.28.4; wide-mouthed,τεῦχοςDiocl. ap. Orib.5.4.2, cf. Antyll.ib.44.8.12; open,ἀ. καὶ ἀνώροφος νεώςD.C.37.17; open, unoccupied, of building land, POxy.1702.3(iii A. D.); χάσμαParm.1.18; σκότοςLXXWi.19.17, cf. Lyr.Anon.in PFay.2ii20; τὸ ἀχανέςthe yawning gulf,Arist.Mete.367a19; ἡ ἀ. χώραPh.1.7; ἀχανές:τὸ μὴ ἔχον στέγην . . ἐπὶ τοῦ λαβυρίνθου,S.Fr.1030; ὄψει πάντα ἀχανῆPMag.Par.1.1107. generally, vast, immense,στράτευμαPlu.2.866b; πέλαγοςId.Cic.6, Jul.Or.4.142c.
axantion ἀχάντιονἀχάντιον, τό, Ion. for ἀκάνθιον, Greg.Cor.pp.414,649S.
axaraktos ἀχάρακτοςἀχάρακτος [χᾰ], ον,not marked or branded,κάμηλοςBGU13.8(iii A. D.); not stamped,Ath.Mitt.33.384 (Pergam.); of ships, without emblem or figurehead,PLille22.6; not graven or cut,Nonn.D.13.84; that cannot be cut,σιδήρῳ γυῖα ἀ. ib.16.158, cf. 26.242.
axarna ἀχαρνώςἀχαρνώς, ώ, ὁ, =ὀρφώς, a sea-fish, prob. bass, Callias Com.3: ἄχαρνος in Ath.3.286b: ἀχάρναςArist.HA602a12; gen. ἀχάρνου ib. 591b1 also ἀχάρνα and ἄχερλα, names of fish in Hsch.
axarnai ἈχαρναίἈχαρναί, ῶν, αἱ, Acharnae, a famous deme of Attica, Th.2.19sq.: mdash;&Ἀχαρνεύς,έως, ὁ, inhabitant of Acharnae, pl. Ἀχαρνῆς, title of play by Ar.: poet. ἈχαρνηΐδαιAr.Ach.322 Adj.Ἀχαρνικός, ή, όν, ib. 180; Ἀ. κισσός,=κορυμβίας, Thphr.HP3.18.6 also Ἀχαρνίτης, ου, ὁ, κισσόςAP7.21 (Simm.) Adv.Ἀχαρνῆσιat Acharnae,Luc.Icar.18: Ἀχαρνῆθενfrom Acharnae,Anaxandr.41.18.
axasmhtos ἀχάσμητοςἀχάσμητος, ον, without hiatus,Eust.919.35.
axedwn ἀχεδώνἀχεδών, Dor. for ἠχεδών, f.l. in Mosch.3.54.
axei ἄχειἄχει or ἄχι, τό, reed-grass,LXXGe.41.2, al.; used for lamp-wick,PMag.Par.1.1091,1101. (Egyptian word.)
axeimantos ἀχείμαντοςἀχείμ-αντος, ον, not stormy,βλήχρων ἀνέμων ἀ. πνόαιAlc.16; not vexed by storms,ΜέμφιςB.Fr.22 also ἀχείμ-αστος, ον, θάλασσαJ.AJ3.5.3:
axeiropoihtos ἀχειροποίητοςἀχειρο-ποίητος, ον, not made by hands, of buildings and statues, Ev.Marc.14.58, 2 Ep.Cor.5.1; ἀ. περιτομή, i.e. spiritual,Ep.Col.2.11.
axeirotonhtos ἀχειροτόνητοςἀχειρο-τόνητος, ον, not elected,D.19 Arg.ii 13. not granted by vote,τιμήMax.Tyr.12.5.
axeirwtos ἀχείρωτοςἀχείρωτος, ον, untamed, unconquered,Th.6.10, D.S.5.15. ἀ. φύτευμα, of the olive, not planted by man's hand,S.OC698 (lyr.).
axelion ἀχέλιονἀχέλιον:τὸ λεπτομερές,Hsch.ἀχέλουρις:ποίμνη τις (Tarent.), Id.
axelwides ἈχελωΐδεςἈχελωΐδες (sc. νῆσοι), αἱ, islands at the mouth of the Achelous,A.Pers.869 (lyr.).
axelwios ἈχελᾦοςἈχελᾦος, poet. Ἀχελώϊος, ὁ, Achelous, name of several rivers, Il.21.194, 24.616, Hes.Th.340, Str.9.5.10, etc. in Poets, any stream: generally, water,S.Fr.5, E.Ba.625, Ar.Fr.351, Achae.9, Ephor.27.
axerdousios ἈχερδούσιοςἈχερδούσιος, inhabitant of the demeἈχερδοῦς: hence with play on ἄχερδος,Crabby,μοχθηρὸς ὢν καὶ τὴν γνώμην ἈχερδούσιοςCom.Adesp.1277; cf. ἀχραδούσιος.
axeronteios ἈχερόντειοςἈχερόντειος, α, ον, of Acheron,ναῦςCall.Hec.31.3 also Ἀχερόντιος, E.Alc.443 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.471 fem. Ἀχεροντιάς, άδος, νύξAP5.240 (Paul. Sil.): and Ἀχερούσιος, α, ον (also ος, ονA.Ag.1160), Th.1.46 fem. Ἀχερουσιάς, άδος, X.An.6.2.2, Pl.Phd.113a.
axerwis ἀχερωΐςἀχερωΐς, ΐδος, ἡ,white poplar, Populus alba, elsewh. λευκή,Il.13.389, A.R.4.1476. (Expld. with ref. to Ἀχέρων, from the legend that it had been brought from the nether world by Hercules, Paus.5.14.2.) Ἀχερωΐδες ὄχθαιof the river Acheron in Asia Minor, Nic.Al.13.
axerwn ἈχέρωνἈχέρων, οντος, ὁ, Acheron, river in the nether world, Od.10.513, etc.; of other rivers, Th.1.46, Str.6.1.5, etc.
axeta ἀχέταςἀχέτας or ἀχέτᾰ, Dor. and Att. for ἠχέτης (q. v.).
axeta ἠχέτηςἠχέτης, ου, ὁ, Ep.ἠχέτᾰ, Dor.ἀχέτας, ἀχέτᾰ, (ἠχέω) clear-sounding, musical, shrill, δόναξ ἀχέταςA.Pr.575 (lyr.); κύκνοςE.El.151 (lyr.); epith. of the cicada, chirping, ἠχέτα τέττιξHes.Op.582, AP7.201 (Pamphil.); ἀχέτατ. ib.213 (Arch.): abs., ἀχέτας, ὁ, the chirper, i.e. the male cicada, Anan.5.6, Ar.Pax1159 (lyr.), Av.1095 (lyr.), cf. Arist.HA532b16,556a20: Orph.A.1250 has Ep.acc. ἠχέτα πορθμόν the sounding strait.
axew ἀχέωἀχέω (B) [ᾰ], poet. form for ἰᾰχέω,utter,h.Cer.479, prob.l. in h.Hom.19.18; ἣν ἄτην ἀχέωνHes.Sc.93 codd.; ὕμνον ἀχέων lon Trag.39: fut.ἀχήσεταιTrag.Adesp.237.
axew ἀχέωἀχέω (C) [ᾱ], Dor. for ἠχέω (q. v.).
axew ἠχέωἠχ-έω, Aeol.and Dor.ἀχέω [ᾱ]: intr., sound, ring, peal, ἠχεῖ δὲ κάρη . . ὈλύμπουHes.Th.42; ὅταν ἀχήσῃ πολιὸς βυθόςMosch.Fr.1.4; ἀχοῦσι προσπόλων χέρεςE.Supp.72 (lyr.); of metal, ἠχέεσκε ὁ χαλκὸς τῆς ἀσπίδοςHdt.4.200; τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα μακρὸν ἠχεῖPl.Prt.329a, cf. Men.66.4; of the grasshopper, chirp, Alc.39, Theoc.16.96; of the ears, tingle, ἠχήσει τὰ ὦταLXX1 Ki.3.11; διὰ τί ἠχεῖ ἢ διὰ τί ἐμφαίνεται; impers., of anecho, Arist.AP0.98a27. suffer from noises in the ears, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.40.3. c. acc. cogn., ἀχεῖν (ἰαχεῖν codd.) ὕμνονto let it sound, A.Th.869 (lyr.); κωκυτόνS.Tr.866; γόουςId.Fr.523; ὕμνουςE.Ion883 (lyr.); χαλκέον ἄχειsound the cymbal! Theoc.2.36; ἐφεξῆς ἠχοῦντα αὐτά (sc. τὰ φωνήεντα) Demetr.Eloc.71: —Med., ἀχεῖσθαί τιναto sound his praises, dub. in Pi.Fr.75.19 Pass., ἠχεῖται κτύπος a sound is made, S.OC1500. (Cf. sq.)
axhlos ἄχηλοςἄχηλος, ον, with undivided hoof,Gal.2.431.
axhlwtos ἀχήλωτοςἀχήλωτος, ον, not barbed,Ph.Bel.73.43, 75.35.
axhn ἀχήνἀχήν [ᾱ], ὁ, ἡ,Dor., =ἠχήν (q.v.), poor, needy,Theoc.16.33: dat. pl. ἀχήνεσσιν Epigr. in BCH11.161 (Lagina).
axhneis ἀχηνεῖςἀχηνεῖς:κενοί,Hsch.
axhnia ἀχηνίαἀχηνία [ᾰ], ἡ,need, want,χρημάτωνA.Ch.301; φίλων ἀχηνίαAr.Fr.20, cf. 1D.; ὀμμάτων ἐν ἀχηνίαις in the eyes' blank gaze,A.Ag.418 (lyr.).
axiastos ἀχίαστοςἀχίαστος [ῑ], ον,not arranged chiastically,περίοδος Sch.Isoc.8.102. Adv.-τως Jo.Sic. in Rh.6.343 W.
axileus ἈχιλλεύςἈχιλλεύς, Ep. also Ἀχιλεύς, gen. Ἀχιλλέως (either quadrisyll. or trisyll., as the metre requires, cf. S.Ph.4,50 with 57,364): acc. Ἀχιλλέᾱ ib.331,358, voc. Ἀχιλλεῦ: Ep. gen. Ἀχιλλῆος, etc. Achilles. the fallacy vulgarly called Achilles and the Tortoise', invented by Zeno of Elea, Arist.Ph.239b14, D.L.9.29.
axilleios ἈχίλλειοςἈχίλλειος, α, ον, of Achilles,E.Tr.39, etc.; poet. ἈχιλλέϊοςTheoc.29.34: Ion.ἈχιλλήϊοςHdt.4.55,76; used in lyr. by S.Fr.152 fem. Ἀχιλληΐς (v. infr.), also Ἀχιλλεῖτις, ιδος, D.L.1.74. Ἀχίλλειαι κριθαί, a fine kind of barley, Ath.3.114f; also κριθαὶ ἈχιλληΐδεςHp.Morb.3.17; κριθὴ ἈχιλληΐςThphr.HP8.10.2; Ἀ. μᾶζαι cakes of fine barley,Pherecr.130.4; Ἀχιλλείων ἀπομάττεσθαι (v. sub ἀπομάσσω) Ar.Eq.819; Ἀχίλλειον, τό, a cake of this sort,Eust.1414.33. Ἀ. (sc. σπόγγος), ὁ, fine kind of sponge, used as padding for the inside of helmets, greaves, etc., Arist.HA548b1 and 20. Ἀχίλλειος, ὁ,=μυριόφυλλον, Ps.-Dsc.4.114. Achilles woundwort,CrateuasFr.3, Dsc.4.36, Plin.HN25.42.
axilos ἄχιλοςἄχῑλος, ον, without grass, or (with ἀ- intens.) rich in grass, both senses in Hsch.s.v.ἄχειλον.
axionistos ἀχιόνιστοςἀχῐόνιστος, ον, not snowed upon, Sch.Od.6.44.
axitwn ἀχίτωνἀχίτων [ῐ], ον, gen. ωνος, without tunic, i.e. wearing the ἱμάτιον only, of Socrates, X.Mem.1.6.2; of Agesilaus, Ael.VH7.13, Plu.2.210b, cf. 276c; of Cleanthes the Stoic, D.L.7.169; of Gelon, ἀ. ἐν ἱματίῳD.S.11.26.
axlac ἄχλαξἄχλαξ:κάχληξ,Suid.
axlainia ἀχλαινίαἀχλαιν-ία, ἡ, (χλαῖνα) want of a cloak or mantle,E.Hel.1282.
axlainos ἄχλαινοςἄχλαιν-ος, ον, without cloak or mantle,Simon.167.3, Call.Dian.115, Lyc.763; βίος ib.635.
axlas ἀχλάςἀχλάς, άδος, ἡ, late form of ἀχράς (q.v.), Sch. Theoc.1.134.
axluopeza ἀχλυόπεζαἀχλῠό-πεζα, ἡ, fringed or bordered with gloom,ἠώςTryph.210.
axluow ἀχλυόωἀχλυόω, darken, make dim,Aret.CD1.3 Pass., become gloomy, grow dark,Thphr.Vent.35; become dim, Syn.Alch.p.58B.
axlus ἀχλύςἀχλύς, ύος, ἡ, (acc. ἀχλύαOrph.A.341) mist,Od.20.357; elsewh. in Hom. of a mist over the eyes, as of one dying, κατὰ δ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ᾽ ἀ.Il.5.696; as result of ulceration, ἀχλύεςHp.Prorrh.2.20, cf. Thphr.HP7.6.2, Dsc.2.78 (pl.), Aët.7.27; or in emotion, Ἔρως πολλὴν κατ᾽ ἀχλὺν ὀμμάτων ἔχευενArchil.103; of drunkenness, πρὸς ὄμμ᾽ ἀ. ἀμβλωπὸς ἐφίζειCritias6.11D.; of one whom a god deprives of the power of seeing and knowing others, κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύνIl.20.321; ἀπ᾽ ὀφθαλμῶν σκέδας᾽ ἀχλύν ib.341, cf. 5.127, 15.668 personified as Sorrow,πὰρ δ᾽ Ἀχλὺς εἱστήκει ἐπισμυγερή τε καὶ αἰνή, χλωρή, ἀϋσταλέηHes.Sc.264. metaph., δνοφεράν τιν᾽ ἀχλὺν . . αὐδᾶταιA.Eu.379 (lyr.), cf. Pers.668 (lyr.); ἀχλὺν ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀφελεῖνD.C.38.19; διάνοια ἀχλύος γέμουσαPlu.2.42c. ἀ. ὑγρή liquid emitted by cuttlefish, Opp.H.3.158.—Mostly poet., but used by Hp. (v. supr.) and Arist.Mete.367b17, 373b12 (pl.): also in later Prose, Plb.34.11.15, Str.6.2.8, and v. supr. 2. [ῡ in nom. and acc. sg., Hom., Hes.: ῠ in later poets.]
axluwdhs ἀχλυώδηςἀχλῠώδης, ες, hazy, misty,νότοιHp.Aph.3.5, Arist.Mete.367a20; ἀέρεςStr.17.3.8; ἡμέραApp.Syr.33; κορυφήD.Chr.1.68; dim, of sight, ὄψις -εστέραGal.16.224; dark, of complexion or appearance, Aret.CA2.4, SD2.13.
axna ἄχνηἄχνη, Dor.ἄχνα, ἡ, anything that comes off the surface: of liquids, foam, froth, in Hom. of the sea, Od.12.238, al.; ἁλὸς ἄ.5.403, cf. Tim.Pers.95, A.R.2.570; θοὴν ἀπερεύγεται ἄχνην, of a river, D.P.693: Medic., exudation,Hp.Int.1; οἰνωπὸς ἄ.froth of wine, E.Or.115; ἄχνα οὐρανίαdew of heaven, S.OC681 (lyr.); δακρύων ἄχναdewy tears, Id.Tr.848 (lyr.); also ἄχνη πυρός, i.e. smoke, A.Fr.336. of solids, chaff, in pl., ὡς δ᾽ ἄνεμος ἄχνας φορέελIl.5.499; καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας ib.501; down on the quince, μῆλον λεπτῇ πεποκωμένον ἄ.AP6.102 (Phil.); ἄχνη ἡ ἀφ᾽ ἡμιτυβίουfluff, shreds, used for lint,Hp.Art.37; ὀθονίουId.Mochl.2; ἄ. Λυδῆς κερκίδος, of finespun fabrics, S.Fr.45; ἄ. χαλκίτιδος metallic dust,Plu.2.659c, cf. Orph.L.455; ἄχναιwall-decorations, dub. in Aret.CA1.1 (stramina Cael. Aur.). ἄχνην in acc., as Adv., morsel, the least bit,ἢν δ᾽ οὖν καταμύσῃ κἂν ἄχνηνAr.V.92. πυρὸς ἄ.,=χαμελαία, Dsc.4.171; =θυμελαία, ib.172. ἄχναν: τὴν οἴκησιν,Hsch.
axnasdhmi ἀχνάζωἀχνάζω, Aeol.ἀχνάσδημι, (ἄχος) to be miserable,Alc.81.
axordos ἄχορδοςἄχορδος, ον, without strings,μέλος Poet. ap. Arist.Rh.1408a6: φόρμιγξ ἄ., metaph. of a bow, Thgn.Trag.1 (= Lyr.Adesp.127).
axoreutos ἀχόρευτοςἀχόρευτος, ον, not trained in the dance or chorus,Pl.Lg.654a; not joining in the dance,Nonn.D.44.125, al. not attended with the dance,γάμοςMusae.274; esp. in bad sense, ill suiting it, joyless,ὀνείδηS.El.1069 (lyr.); ἆταιE.Tr.121 (lyr.); φάμαTelest.1.8.
axorhghsia ἀχορηγησίαἀχορηγ-ησία, ἡ, want of supplies,Plb.5.28.4, 28.8.6.
axorhghtos ἀχορήγητοςἀχορήγ-ητος, ον, without supplies,IG12.187, Arist.EN1099a33; ἀ. τῶν ἀναγκαίωνId.Pol.1288b32.
axoros ἄχοροςἄχορος, ον, without the dance, epith. of Ares, to mark the horrors of war, A.Supp.681 (lyr.); of death, μοῖρ᾽ . . ἄλυρος, ἄ.S.OC1222 (lyr.); ἄ. στοναχαί v.l. in E.Andr.1037 (lyr.).
axqoforew ἀχθοφορέωἀχθο-φορέω, bear burdens,Plb.4.32.7, Plu.Mar.13; to be loaded,ἡ κοιλίαHp.Acut.28. bear as a burden,νέκυνAP7.468 (Mel.); κριόνIG14.1301; ὄστρακονAPl.4.333 (Antiphil.).
axqoforia ἀχθοφορίαἀχθο-φορία, ἡ, bearing of burdens,βαρῶνPlu.2.1130d (pl.), cf. Luc.Asin.19; μυρμήκωνM.Ant.7.3; any heavy pressure,Hp.Art.63.
axrantos ἄχραντοςἄχραντος, ον, undefiled, immaculate,E.IA1574, A.R.4.1025; μίτρηMosch.2.73: c. gen., ἡδονῶνM.Ant.3.4; ἐμψύχου βρώσεωςPhilostr.VA6.11; αἵματοςOpp.H.2.648: metaph., τεκμήριον καθαρὸν καὶ ἄ.Pl.Alc.1.113e; ἄ. ἰδέαLuc.Dem.Enc.13, cf. Am.22; οἰκειότητεςJul.Or.1.9c; τὸ ἄ. δικαστήριον, freq. in Pap., as POxy.59.10(iii A. D.); ἄ. πυρί, of a cup, Ion Trag.1, cf. Theoc.1.60. Adv.-τωςIamb.Myst.5.9, Procl.in Alc.p.32C.
axras ἀχράςἀχράς, άδος, ἡ, a kind of wild pear, Pyrus amygdaliformis, TeleclId.32, Ar.Ec.355, Dsc.1.116; used for the tree as well as the fruit, cf. Arist.HA627b17 with 595a29, Thphr.HP1.4.1 with CP2.8.2; cf. ἄχερδος.
axreiow ἀχρειόωἀχρει-όω or ἀχρει-χρεόω (OGI573.16), pf.ἠχρείωκα render useless, disable, damage,Dicaearch.2.3, Plb.3.64.8, LXXDa.4.11, OGI l.c. Pass., ἀχρεῶσθαιSIG569.31 (Crete, iii B.C.), cf. Plb.1.14.6, BCH35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.); to be corrupted,LXXPs.13(14).3; δι᾽ ἀπειρίαν ἠχρειώθησανApollon.Cit.1.1.
axreokophtos ἀχρεοκόπητοςἀχρεοκόπητος, ον, free from debt, i.e. undiminished,δύναμιςPMag.Par.1.527.
axreos ἄχρεοςἄχρεος, ον, =ἀχρεῖος, Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.10, Tryph.125.
axrheis ἀχρήειςἀχρήεις, εσσα, εν, =ἀχρεῖος, v.l. in Man.4.76 also ἀχρήϊστος, ον, Musae.328, Nonn.D.24.266. ἀχρήϊος, ον, Ion. for ἀχρεῖος.
axrhmatew ἀχρηματέωἀχρημ-ᾰτέω, to be without money,Hsch.s.v.πένεται.
axrhmatia ἀχρηματίαἀχρημ-ᾰτία, ἡ, want of money,Th.1.11, D.H.7.24, Eus.Mynd.7.
axrhmatistos ἀχρημάτιστοςἀχρημ-άτιστος [μᾰ], ον, h(me/ra a). a day on which no public business was done,Plu.2.273e, cf. Sch.Luc.Tim.43. disused,φρέαπPMag.Lond.46.345. dub. sens. in Sammelb.2276. Astrol., unprofitable, bringing no advantage,τόποιAntioch.Astr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).106; of planets, Vett.Val.5.8.
axrhmatos ἀχρήματοςἀχρήμ-ᾰτος, ον, without money or means,Hdt.1.89, Timocl.9.7; ἀ. τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖνArist.Pol.1271b16; μήτ᾽ ἀχρημάτοισι λάμπειν φῶςon the poor,A.Pers.167.
axrhmonew ἀχρημονέωἀχρημ-ονέω, to be in want of money,Poll.6.196.
axrhmosunh ἀχρημοσύνηἀχρημ-οσύνη, ἡ, want of money,Od.17.502, Thgn.156.
axrhmwn ἀχρήμωνἀχρήμ-ων, ον, gen. ονος, poor, needy,Sol.13.41, Pi.Fr.218; once in Trag., E.Med.461.
axrhsteuw ἀχρηστεύωἀχρης-τεύω, Gramm., not to be in use, Sch.D.T.p.195H.
axrhstew ἀχρηστέωἀχρης-τέω, to be useless,S.E.M.1.259.
axrhstia ἀχρηστίαἀχρης-τία, Ion.ἀχρης-τίη, ἡ, uselessness, unfitness,Hp.Praec.9, Pl.R.489b, AP15.38 (Comet.), Them.Or.26.326a. non-usance of a thing, Pl.R.333d, Plu.2.135c.
axrhstologew ἀχρηστολογέωἀχρης-τολογέω, to speak unprofitably or amiss,EM463.25.
axrhstos ἄχρηστοςἄχρης-τος, ον, useless, unprofitable,μετάνοιαBatr.70; νέεςHdt.1.166; ἄ. ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς γίνεταιHp.Prorrh.2.19; οὐκ ἄ. ἥδ᾽ ἡ ἄνοιαTh.6.16; χρεομένῳ ἄχρησταuseless if you try to use them, Hp.Art.14; πεσεῖν ἄ. θέσφατονwithout effect,E.IT121; ἄ. ἐς πόλεμονHdt.8.142, Lycurg.53; πρός τιArist.HA560b14: c. gen. rei, ἄ. τῶν ἔργωνId.Oec.1345a35; ἄ. τινιuseless to a person, Hdt.1.80, cf. X.Oec.8.4 (Sup.); τῇ πόλειE.Heracl.4; τὸ διηπορηκέναι οὐκ ἄ.Arist.Cat.8b24. =ἀχρεῖος (which it almost superseded in the Oratt. and later Greek), useless, do-nothing,D.19.135 (Comp.), etc.; ἄ. πολῖταιIs.7.37; σοφισταί prob. l. in Lys.33.3; non-effective, unwarlike, Eun.Hist.p.239D.; so (with a pun—not having received an oracle) Ath.3.98c. Adv.-τως, ἔχειν πρός τιD.61.43. unkind, cruel,θεοίHdt.8.111; λόγοςId.9.111. Act., making no use of, c. dat., ξυνέσει τ᾽ ἄχρηστον τῇ φύσει τε λείπεταιE.Tr.672. not used, i.e. new,ἱμάτιαLuc.Lex.9, Ath.3.97e. obsolete,Eust.118.25, Sch.rec.S.El.132. not to be used, unseemly,EM463.26.
axrhstow ἀχρηστόωἀχρης-τόω, make useless,Horap.1.50; corrupt,τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνήνEust.367.40.
axri ἄχριἄχρι and ἄχρις (v. sub fin.): Adv.to the uttermost,τένοντεκαὶ ὀστέα λᾶας ἀναιδὴς ἄχρις ἀπηλοίησενIl.4.522; ἀπὸ δ᾽ ὀστέον ἄχρις ἄραξε16.324, cf. 17.599. after Hom., before Preps., ἄχρι εἰς ΚοτύωραX.An.5.5.4; ἄ. ἐς ποταμόνTab.Heracl.1.17; ἄχρι πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν,Luc.Nigr.36, Herm.24; ἄχρις ἐπ᾽ ἄκνηστινA.R.4.1403; ἐπ᾽ ὀστέονIG12(7).115.9 (Amorgos); ἄχρι ἐπὶ πολὺ τῶν πλευρῶνThphr.Char.19.3; ἄχρις ἐς ἠῶQ.S.6.177; ἄχρι ὑπὸ τὴν πυγήνLuc.DMort.27.4: less freq. after the Noun, ἐς τέλος ἄχριςQ.S.2.617, cf. Nonn.D.5.153, etc.: rarely c. acc., ἄχρι . . θρόνον ἦλθενIG14.2012 (Sulp. Max.): with an Adv., ἄχρι πόρρωstill farther, Luc.Am.12; ἄχρι δεῦροS.E.M.8.401. Prep. with gen., even to, as far as, of Time, until,ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαοςuntil deep in the night, Od.18.370; ἄχρι τῆς τήμερον ἡμέραςD.9.28; ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἄχρι τῆς τελευτῆςId.18.179; ἄχρι γήρωςApollod.Com.2; ἄχρι δὲ τούτουuntil then, Sol.13.35; ἄχρι τοῦ νῦνTimostr.1, Ep.Rom.8.22; ἄχρι νῦνLuc.Tim.39, LXXGe.44.28; ἄχρι παντόςcontinually,Plu.Cic.6. of Space, as far as, even to,ἄχρι τῆς ἐσόδου τοῦ ἱροῦHdt.2.138 (who elsewh. has μέχρι); ἄ. τῆς ὁδοῦIG12.893; ἄ. τῆς πυλίδοςSIG2587.25; ἄ. τοῦ ΠειραιῶςD.18.301; ἔδακνεν ἄχρι τῆς καρδίαςCom.Adesp.475; ἄχρις ἥπατοςTi.Locr.101a, cf. 100e; ἄχρι τῆς πόλεωςD.H.2.43; ἄ. τοῦ δεῦροGal.10.676: after its case, ἰνίου ἄχριςEuph.41. of Measure or Degree, ἄχρι τούτουup to this point, D.23.122; ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ πεινῆνX.Smp.4.37; ἄχρι τοῦ θορυβῆσαιD.8.77; ἄ. θανάτουAct.Ap.22.4; ἄχρι τῆς πρὸς τὸν πλησίον δοξοκοπίας Polystr.p.19 W. as Conj., ἄχρι, ἄχρις with or without οὗ, of Time, until, so long as,ἄχρι οὗ ὅδε ὁ λόγος ἐγράφετοX.HG6.4.37; ἄχρις ὅτουEpigr.Gr.314.24 (Smyrna); ἄχρι οὗ ἄν or ἄχρι ἄν with Subj., ἄχρι ἂν σχολάσῃtill he should be at leisure, X.An.2.3.2; ἄχρις οὗ ἂν δοκέῃHp.Fist.3; ἄχρις ἂν αἱ ἡμέραι παρέλθωσινId.Int.40; ἄχρι ἂν ἔχῃ τὸ ἴδιον ἐντελές [ἡ ἱστορία] Luc.Hist.Conscr.9: without ἄν, ἄχρις ῥεύσῃBion1.47; ἄχρι οὗ τελευτήσῃ (v.l.-σει) Hdt.1.117; ἄχρι οὗ ἐπιλάμψῃPlu.Aem.17; ἄχρι ἄν, c.inf., Epist.Mithr. in SIG741.37: c. inf. only, ἄχρις ἱκέσθαι ὀστέονQ.S.4.361. of Space, so far as,διώξας, ἄχρι οὗ ἀσφαλὲς ᾤετο εἶναιX.Cyr.5.4.16: c. subj., αὐξάνεται εἰς μῆκος, ἄχρι οὗ δὴ ἐφίκηται τοῦ ἡλίουThphr.HP5.1.8; cf. μέχρι throughout. —Ep. poets use ἄχρι or ἄχρις, as the metre requires: in Ion.μέχρι is preferred (v. supr.): but ἄχρι, -ις are more common in Hom. than μέχρι: the only Att. forms are ἄχρι, μέχρι, before both consonants and vowels, cf. Phryn.6, Moer.34; and so in Att. Inscrr. (where it is somewhat less freq. than μέχρι): ἄχρι ἄν with hiatus in IG2.2729, Hegesipp.Com.1.26; but ἄχριςMen.Sam.179.—Never in Trag. (ἄχρι,=ṃ-χρι, cf. μέχρι.)
axrisatees ἀχρισατέεςἀχρισατέες:ἀληθές,Hsch.
axroew ἀχροέωἀχροέω and ἀχροιέω, (ἄχροος) to be colourless: to be discoloured, ill-coloured,Hp.Fract.25, Sor.2.43.
axroia ἄχροιαἄχροια, ἡ, absence of colour,Plot.2.4.10. loss of colour, paleness,Hp.Prorrh.2.24, Arist.Pr.967a8; opp. εὔχροια,Thphr.Sud.39. (ἀ- copul.) likeness in colour,Hsch.
axronos ἄχρονοςἄχρονος, ον, without time, instantaneous,Gal.7.448; ἡ ἄ. φύσιςDam.Pr.404; short-lived, of infants, Ptol.Tetr.125, cf. Placit.5.18.6. independent of time,S.E.M.10.225; non-temporal,ἄ. πᾶσα ἡ νόησιςPlot.4.4.1. Adv.-νωςtimelessly,Alex.Aphr.in Mete.129.5, in Sens.135.14, Procl.Inst.124, Herm.in Phdr.p.159A.; instantaneously,Ph.1.571, al., Them.Or.15.196b.
axronotribhs ἀχρονοτριβήςἀχρονοτρῐβής, ές, not wasting time,Hsch.
axuron ἄχυρονἄχῠρον [ᾰ], τό, mostly in pl. ἄχυρα,chaff, bran, husks left after threshing or grinding, Hdt.4.72, Pherecr.161, Antiph.226.2, X.Oec.18.1; ἐν τοῖς ἀ. κυλινδομένηνHermipp.47: sg., Thphr.HP8.4.1, Ev.Matt.3.12, etc.: prov., ὄνος εἰς ἄχυρα 'pig in clover', of unexpected good fortune, Philem.188, cf. Ar.Fr.76: metaph., ἄχυρα τῶν ἀστῶν, of μέτοικοι,Id.Ach.508; ἄχυρα ἀπὸ τοῦ τοίχου ἀποσπᾶν, of dying persons, Hp.Prog.4. in pl., ἄ. χρυσοχοϊκάslag from gold-smelting, PHolm.5.7.
axuroparoxia ἀχυροπαροχίαἀχῠρο-πᾰροχία [ᾰχ], ἡ,supply of chaff,Arch.Pap.4.116(iii A. D.).
axuropraktwr ἀχυροπράκτωρἀχῠρο-πράκτωρ, ορος, ὁ, collector of chaff (or of the tax thereon),Ostr.1012(ii A. D.).
axuroqhkh ἀχυροθήκηἀχῠρο-θήκη, ἡ, = foreg., PLond.5.1768(vi A. D.), PMasp.279.18(vi A. D.), Sch.Il.5.202.
axuros ἀχυρόςἀχῠρός or ἄχῡρος [ᾰ], ὁ,chaff-heap,Eup.299, Ar.Fr.10D., Pl. Com.6, and in the best Mss. of Ar.V.1310: but ἀχυρμός should be read.
axurotriy ἀχυρότριψἀχῠρότριψ [ᾰ], ῐβος, ὁ, ἡ,threshing out the husks,τρίβολοιAP6.104 (Phil.).
axurow ἀχυρόωἀχῠρόω[ᾰ], mix chaff or straw with mud, Thphr.HP4.8.8 Pass., μᾶζαν ἠχυρωμένηνmixed with chaff,Polioch.2; πηλός ἠχ.IG22.463.18; ἠχ. ἀμόργῳPh.Bel.86.44; to be strewn with straw, of the orchestra, Arist.Pr.901b30.
axurowdhs ἀχυροώδηςἀχῠρο-ώδης, ες, like chaff, chaffy, ib. 928a20 (Sup.); θρίσσαιHices. ap. Ath.7.328c; of an eruption, f.l. in Hp.Liqu.6. ἀχυρῶδες,=ἄχυρον, Dsc.2.93.
axurown ἀχυροώνἀχῠρο-ών, ῶνος, ὁ, storehouse for chaff,IG11(2).287A149, al. (Delos, iii B. C.), Gp.6.2.8.
axurowsis ἀχυρόωσιςἀχῠρό-ωσις, εως, ἡ, mixing of chaff with mud or straw, compared with the swallow's nest-building, Arist.HA612b22.
axwr ἄχωρἄχωρ [ᾰ], ορος, ὁ,scurf, dandriff,Ar.Fr.410, etc. (ἀχώρ, ῶρος, in Alex.Trall.1.8, Paul.Aeg.3.3, Dsc.1.33, al., cf. Phryn.PSp.8B., AB475, after the analogy of ἰχώρ, ῶρος, but ἄχωρ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.937.)
axwrew ἀχωρέωἀχωρέω or ἀχωριάω[ᾰ], suffer fromἄχωρ, in part.ἀχωροῦντας or -ιῶντας, prob. cj. for ἰχωρροοῦντας in Paul.Aeg.3.3.
axwrhtos ἀχώρητοςἀχώρητος:ὁ μὴ χωρούμενος,Hsch.
axwristew ἀχωριστέωἀχωριστ-έω, to be inseparable,Phld.D.3.9.
axwristos ἀχώριστοςἀχώριστ-ος, ον, (χωρίζω) not parted, undivided,Pl.R.524c; inseparable,Arist.EN1102a30, de An.427a2; ἀρετὴ ἀ. ἡδονῆςEpicur.Fr.506, cf. Ep.3p.64U., Gal.16.521, al. Adv.-τωςPhld.Sign.20. (χῶρος) without a place assigned one,X.Lac.9.5.