as ἆςἆς, Aeol., and ἇς, Dor., =ἕως, Sapph.25, Pi.O.10(11).51, Ar.Lys.173, Theoc.14.70; esp. in sense as long as,Leg.Gort.4.27, al., Tab.Heracl.1.100.
as ἕωςἕως (B), Ep.εἵως, ἧος (v. sub fin.), Dor.ἇς, Aeol.ἆς (qq.v.), Boeot.ἇςIG7.3303, al., and ἅως ib.2228, 3315. Relat. Particle, expressing the point of Time up to which an action goes, with reference to the end of the action, until, till; or to its continuance, while: until, till, with Ind., of a fact in past time, θῦνε διὰ προμάχων, ἧος φίλον ὤλεσε θυμόνIl.11.342, cf. Od.5.123; ἕ. ἀπώλεσέν τε καὐτὸς ἐξαπώλετοS.Fr.236, cf. A.Pers.428, Pl.Chrm.155c, etc.; for πρίν, μὴ πρότερον ἀπελθεῖν ἕως ἀποκατέστησε τὰ πράγματαD.S.27.4: with impf. with ἄν in apodosi, of an unaccomplished action, ἡδέως ἂν Καλλικλεῖ διελεγόμην, ἕ. ἀπέδωκα I would have gone on conversing till I had . . , Pl.Grg.506b, cf.Cra.396c. ἕ. ἄν or κε with Subj. (mostly of aor.), of an event at an uncertain future time, μαχήσομαι . . ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείωtill I find, Il.3.291, cf. 24.183, A.Pr.810, etc.: ἄν is sts. omitted in Trag., ἕ. μάθῃςS.Aj.555; ἕ. κληθῇId.Tr.148; ἕ. ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμαId.Ph.764: so freq. in later Gr., UPZ18.10(ii B. C.), PGrenf.2.38.16(i B. C.), Ev.Marc.14.32, Vett. Val.68.18, etc.; ἕ. οὗ γένηταιGem.8.32. ἕ. with Opt. (mostly of aor.), relating to an event future in relation to past time, ὦρσε . . Βορέην, ἧος ὃ Φαιήκεσσι . . μιγείη caused it to blow, till he should reach . . , Od.5.386, cf. 9.376, Ar.Ra.766, Pl.Phd.59d; ἕως δέοι βοηθεῖνTh.3.102, cf.Lys.13.25: ἄν or κε is added to the Opt. (not to ἕως), if the event is represented as conditional, ἕ. κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείηtill (if possible) all things should be given back, Od.2.78; οὐκ [ἂν] ἀποκρίναιο, ἕ. ἂν σκέψαιοPl.Phd.101d, cf. S.Tr.687 codd., Isoc.17.15, IG22.1328(ii B.C.). in orat. obliq., ἔδωκεν . . ἕ. ἀνὴρ εἶναι δοκιμασθείηνD.27.5. by assimilation to an opt. with ἄν, [λόγον] ἂν διδοίης ἕ. ἔλθοιςPl.Phd.101d. c. subj. or opt., expressing purpose, in order that, Od.4.800, 6.80, 19.367; πορεύου εἰς Διονυσιάδα . . ἕως τὸν ἐκεῖ ἐλαιῶνα ποτίσῃςPFay.118.12(ii A. D.); σπούδασον ἕως οὗ ἀγοράσῃ κτλ. POxy.113.25(ii A. D.); χρυσίον ἐδανισάμην ἕως ὅτε δυνηθῶ ἀγοράσαι ib.130.13(vi A. D.). with Inf. in orat. obliq., ἐντειλάμενος διεκπλέειν ἕ. . . ἀπικνέεσθαιHdt.4.42: otherwise only in later Gr., ἕ. ἐλθεῖν ἐς . .LXXGe.10.19, cf. PLond.1.131r251(i A. D.), D.H.9.4 (v.l.), Anon. ap. Suid.s.v.ἰλυσπώμενον. with Advbs. of Time and Place, ἕ. ὅτεtill the time when, c. ind., v.l. forἔστε in X.Cyr.5.1.25; ἕ. οὗ, f.l. forἐς οὗ, Hdt.2.143: freq. in later Gr., Gem.l.c., Ev.Matt.1.25, etc.; ἕ. ὅτου ib.5.25, etc.; ἕ. πότε; how long? ib.17.17, Ev.Jo.10.24; ἕ. τότεLXXNe.2.16; ἕ. ὀψέtill late, f.l.forἐς ὀψέ, Th.3.108; ἕ. ἄρτι1 Ep.Jo.2.9; ἕ. ὧδεas far as this place, Ev.Luc.23.5. with Preps., of Time, ἕ. πρὸς καλὸν ἑῷον ἀστέραAP5.200; of Place, ἕ. εἰς τὸν χάρακαPlb.1.11.14; ἕ. πρὸς τὸν ΚαύκασονD.S.2.43; ἕ. ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσανAct.Ap.17.14. as Prep., of Time, c. gen., until, ἕως τοῦ ἀποτεῖσαιuntil he has made payment, Lexap.Aeschin.1.42, cf. LXXGe.3.19, etc.; ἕ. τελειώσεωςEpicur.Ep.2p.38U.; ἕ. ὡρισμένων χρόνωνPhld.D.1.7; ἕ. τινόςfor a time, Parth.9.2, etc.; ἕ. τοῦ νῦνEv.Matt.24.21; ἕ. Ἰωάννου ib.11.13. of Place, ἕ. τοῦ γενέσθαι . .up to the point where . .Arist.PA668b2, cf. HA630b27, Plb.9.36.1; as far as, ἕ. ΣάρδεωνAth.Mitt.44.25 (Samos, iii B.C.); ἕ. τοῦ Ἀρσινοΐτου νομοῦPTeb.33.5(ii B.C.); ἕ. ΦοινίκηςAct.Ap.11.19: so c. gen. pers., ἦλθον ἕ. αὐτοῦEv.Luc.4.42, cf. LXX4 Ki.4.22. of Number or Degree, ἕ. τριῶν πλοίων Docum. ap. D.18.106; διδόναι ἕ. ταλάντων ἑκατόνLXX1 Es.8.19(21); οὐκ ἔστιν ἕ. ἑνός ib.Ps.13.3; οὐκ ἔχομεν ἕ. τῆς τροφῆς τῶν κτηνῶνPTeb.56.7(ii B.C.); ἐᾶτε ἕ. τούτουEv.Luc.22.51; μαχοῦμαι ἕ. ζωῆς καὶ θανάτουOGI266.29 (Pergam., iii B.C.); ἕ. μέθηςCorn.ND30. rarely c. acc., ἕ. πρωΐLXXJd.19.25; ἕ. μεσημβρίανPLond.1.131r346, 515(i A.D.); ἕ. τὸ "βωμῷ"down to the word "βωμῷ", Sch.Pi.O.6.111. while, so long as, c. ind., ἧος ἐνὶ Τροίῃ πολεμίζομενOd.13.315, cf.17.358,390; ἕ. δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἔμφρων εἰμίA.Ch.1026, cf. Pers.710 (troch.); ἕ. ἔτι ἐλπὶς [ἦν] Th.8.40; ἕ. ἔτινέος εἶPl.Prm.135d: in this sense answered in apodosi by τῆος, Od.4.90, Il.20.41; by τόφρα, Od.12.327, Il.18.15; by τόφρα δέ, 10.507; by δέ alone, 1.193, Od.4.120 codd. ἕ. ἄν c.subj., when the whole action is future, οὔ μοι . . ἐλπίς, ἕ. ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρA.Ag.1435; λέγειν τε χρὴ καὶ ἐρωτᾶν, ἕως ἂν ἐῶσινPl.Phd.85b; οὐδὲν ἔστ᾽ αὐτῷ βεβαίως ἔχειν ἕ. ἂν ὑμεῖς δημοκρατῆσθεD.10.13. ἕως c. opt. in a Conditional relative clause, φήσομεν μηδὲν ἂν μεῖζον μηδὲ ἔλαττον γενέσθαι ἕ. ἴσον εἴη αὐτὸ ἐαυτῷPl.Tht.155a. in Hom. sts. Demonstr.,= τέως, for a time, ἧος μὲν . . ὄρνυον: αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ . .Il.12.141; ἧος μὲν ἀπείλει . .: ἀλλ᾽ ὅτε δὴ . .13.143, cf. 17.727,730, Od.2.148; ἧος μὲν . . ἕποντο . . αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ . .Il.15.277; all that time, Od.3.126, cf. Hdt.8.74. (ἕως, as iambus, only once in Hom., Od.2.78; as a monosyll., Il.17.727, dub.l. in Od.2.148; when the first syllable is to be long codd. Hom. have εἵως or ἕως (never εἷος or ἧος, Ludwich WkP1890.512, exc. ειος v.l. (PFay.160) in Il.20.41), 3.291, 11.342, al.; εἵως (or ἕως) is found even when the metre requires a trochee, 1.193, al.; comparison of Dor.ἇς (from Ἇος) with Att.-Ion.ἕως points to early Ion.Ἧος (cf. Skt. yāvat 'as great as, as long as, until') and this should prob. be restored in Hom.; cf. τέως.)
as ἡσυχίαἡσῠχ-ία, Ion.-ιη, Dor.ἁς-(?), ἡ, rest, quiet, Od.18.22, etc.; personified in Pi.P.8.1, Ar.Av.1321 (lyr.); ἁ. φιλεῖ συμπόσιονPi.N.9.48: c. gen. obj., ἡ. τῆς πολιορκίηςrest from . . , Hdt.6.135; τῆς ἡδονῆςPl.R.583e; τοῦ λυπεῖσθαι ibid; περί τι ib.c; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς εἰρήνης ἡ. D.5.25: in pl., αἱ ἡ. σήπουσιPl.Tht.153c. silence, stillness, E.Alc.77 (anap.); esp. of the Pythagoreans, Luc.Vit.Auct.3. with Preps., δι᾽ ἡσυχίης εἶναι keep quiet, Hdt.1.206; ἐν τῇ ἡσυχία, opp. ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ, Th.3.12; ἐν ἡ. ἔχειν τι to keep it quiet, not speak of it, Hdt.5.92.γ´; ἐν ἡ. ἔχειν σφέας αὐτούς ib.93; ἐν ἡ. διατριβεινHdn.2.5.2; ἐφ᾽ ἡσυχίαςAr.V.1517; μένειν ἐπὶ ἡσυχίαHdn.1.13.2; κατ᾽ ἡσυχίην πολλήν quite at one's ease, Hdt.1.9, cf. 7.208, D.8.12; καθ᾽ ἡσυχίαν at leisure, Ar.Lys.1224, Th.3.48, etc.; opp. διὰ σπουδῆς, X.HG6.2.28; μετὰ . . ἡσυχίαςquietly, E.Hipp.205 (anap.). with Verbs, ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν keep quiet, be at peace or at rest, Hdt.1.66, Pl.Ap.38a, Isoc.6.2, D.4.1, etc.; περὶ μὲν τῶν ἄλλων ἡ. ἦγον, ὑπὲρ δέ . . Isoc.10.49; κινήσεωνfrom movements, Pl.Ti.89e; keep silent, Hdt.5.92, E.Andr.143 (lyr.), Ar.Ra.321: pl., τὰς ἡ. ἄγειν or ἔχειν, Ath.3.114a, 11.493f. ἡσυχίαν ἔχειν,=ἡ. ἄγειν, but generally implying less continuance, Hdt.2.45, 7.150, X.Cyr.1.4.18, HG3.2.27; ἡ. ἔχειν πρός τιναLys.28.7; keep silent, τὰ δεινὰ ἡ. ἑκτέονabout them, D.58.60. solitude, a sequestered place,h.Merc.356, X.Mem.2.1.21.
as ἡσύχιμοςἡσῠ´χ-ιμος, Dor.ἁς- (v.l. ἡς-), ον, =ἥσυχος, ἁμέραPi.O.2.32.
as ἡσύχιοςἡσῠ´χ-ιος, Dor.ἁς- (v.l. ἡς-), ον,= ἥσυχος, still, quiet, at rest, ἡσύχιον δ᾽ ἄρα μιν πολέμου ἔκπεμπεIl.21.598; εἰρήναPi.P.9.22; also in Prose, τρόπον ἡ. of a quiet disposition, Hdt.1.107; οὐδ᾽ ἡ. ὁ σώφρων βίοςPl.Chrm.160b; αἱ ἡ. πράξεις ib. c; τὸ ἡ. ἦθοςId.R.604e; οἱ ἡ. Antipho3.2.1; τὸ ἡ. τῆς εἰρήνης (v.l.ἥσυχον) Th.1.120: Comp.-ώτεροςmore reposeful, Phld.Rh.2.60S.Adv.-ίωςh.Merc.438, Pl.Tht.179e.
as ἥσυχοςἥσῠχ-ος, Dor.ἅς- (v. fin.), ον, quiet, ἥ. ἀνστρέφεταιHes.Th.763; ἥσυχοι ἔργ᾽ ἐνέμοντοId.Op.119; ἥ . . . ὁδὸν ἔρχεο go thy way in peace, Thgn.331; ἥ. καθεύδεινAnacr.88; ἥ. θακεῖν, θάσσειν, S.Aj.325, E.Hec.35; ἥσυχοι ἔστεHdt.7.13, cf. 1.88; ἔχ᾽ ἥσυχος keep quiet, keep still, Id.8.65, E.Med.550; μέν᾽ ἥ. Ar.Av.1199, Th.925; γίγνεσθεE.Cyc.94, cf. Ba.1362; κατεθεᾶτοX.Cyr.5.3.55; ἡσύχῳ ποδὶ χωρεῖνE.Or.[136]; ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει, i. e. in thought, A.Ch.452; ἐν ἡσύχῳquietly, S.OC82; ἥ. δορίinactive with it, E.Fr.998; τὸ ἥ. τῆς εἰρήνης, v.l. forἡσύχιον, Th.1.120; νοῦς ἥ. τῶν πράξεωνat rest from . . , free from . . , Plot.6.8.5. quiet, gentle, of character, in Comp.-αιτέρα, A.Eu.223, cf. E.Supp.952, etc.; οἱ δ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου ποδὸς δύσκλειαν ἐκτήσαντοId.Med.217; ὄμματος παρ᾽ ἡ. A.Supp.199; γλῶσσα -ωτέραS.Ant.1089; ὀργῇ ὑπόθες ἥσυχον πόδαmoderate thy wrath, E.Ba.647; τὸ ξύνηθες ἥ. their accustomed quietness, Th.6.34; ἡσυχαίτεραless severe, Id.3.82. cautious, πρόνοιαE.Or.1407 (lyr.); of persons, Id.Supp.509. of the voice, gentle, φωνὴ -αιτέραX.Cyr.1.4.4. implicit, Plot.6.2.20. Comp. and Sup.-αίτερος, -αίτατος, A.Eu.l.c., Th.3.82, Pl.Phlb.24c, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 6.2.12; -ώτερος, -ώτατος, S.Ant.1089, Pl.Chrm.160a (nisileg. -ιώτατος); -έστατος Sch.Lyc.3. Adv.-χωςA.Supp.724; κάρτ᾽ ἂν εἶχον ἡ. E.Supp.305; ἡ. ναίεινId.Heracl.7; gently, cautiously, Id.Or.698; slowly, πορεύεσθαιX.Cyr.5.3.53, etc.: Ion.Comp.ἡσυχέστερονHp.Salubr.3,5: Sup., ὡς ἡσυχαίταταPl.Chrm.160a: neut. ἥσυχον, Dor.ἅσυχον, as Adv., v.l. in Theoc.14.27: pl., ἅσυχαId.2.11,100, 6.12, Hymn.Is.103. (Dor.ἁς- is dub., ἥσυχος, ἡσυχῆ, ἡσυχία codd. Pi., ἡσύχ-ιμος, -ιος, as v.l.)
asafeia ἀσάφειαἀσάφ-εια [σᾰ], ἡ,want of clearness, uncertainty, obscurity, opp. σαφήνεια,Pl.R.478c, cf. Plu.Sol.19, Arr.Tact.1.3; personified, Emp.122.4 later ἀσᾰφία, ἡ, Plb.1.67.11; Ion.ἀσᾰφίηHp.Praec.14.
asafhnistos ἀσαφήνιστοςἀσαφ-ήνιστος, ον, not explained, declared, Sch.E.Med.722 (dub.).
asafhs ἀσαφήςἀσαφ-ής, ές, indistinct (to the senses), dim, faint,σημεῖαTh.3.22; σκιαγραφίαPl.Criti.107d; indistinct (to the mind), uncertain, obscure,πάντ᾽ . . αἰνικτὰ κἀσαφῆ λέγειςS.OT439; νὺξ διὰ τὸ σκοτεινὴ εἶναι ἀσαφεστέρα ἐστίν by night one sees less distinctly,X.Mem.4.3.4; ἀ. πέλαγοςAP12.156; inarticulate,γλῶσσαHp.Epid.1.26.ιγ´; of sounds, Arist.Aud.801b21; φθέγματαEpigr.Gr.1003.6. of persons, obscure,διδάσκαλοςPl.R.392d. Adv.-φῶςobscurely,Id.Cra.427d; πολεμοῦνται ἀσαφῶς ποτέρων ἀρξάντωνwithout knowing which began, Th.4.20.
asaminqos ἀσάμινθοςἀσάμινθος [ᾰσᾰ], ἡ,bathing-tub,ἔς ῥ᾽ ἀσάμινθον ἕσασα having made sit in it, Od.10.361; ἔκ ῥ᾽ ἀ. βῆ3.468; ἔς ῥ᾽ ἀσαμίνθους βάντες ἐϋξέσταςIl.10.576, al.; ἀργυρέας ἀ.Od.4.128: rare in Att., ἐξ ἀ. κύλικος λείβων from a cup as large as a bath,Cratin.234; later, Artem.1.56, PStrassb.29.37(iii A. D.).
asamos ἄσαμοςἄσᾱμος, Dor. for ἄσημος.
asamos ἄσημοςἄσημος, Dor.ἄσᾱμος, ον, without mark or token,ἄ. χρυσόςuncoined gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt.9.41; ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον,Th.2.13,6.8, Alex.69; freq. in Inscrr., opp. ἐπίσημον,IG1.170.6, 2.652B22, etc., cf. Luc.Cont.10; also of cattle, not branded,IG7.3171; of persons, without distinguishing marks (e. g. οὐλαί), PGrenf.1.27.7, al.; ἄ. ὅπλα arms without device,E.Ph.1112: generally, shapeless, formless,Opp.C.3.160. later τὸ ἄσημον (sc. ἀργύριον) plate, silver,LXXJb.42.11, AP11.371 (Pall.); μέταλλα ἀσήμουsilver-mines, Ptol.Geog.7.2.17: also, = electron, alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.49B., etc. masc. ἄσημος, ὁ, PLeid.X.6, al. of sacrifices, oracles, and the like , unintelligible,χρηστήριαHdt.5.92.β´; χρησμοίA.Pr.662; ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματεS.Ant.1013. leaving no mark, indistinct, to the hearing, πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν ib.1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate, unintelligible,ἄσημα φράζεινHdt.1.86; ἄ. κνυζήματαId.2.2; ἄσημα βοῆς,=ἄσημος βοή, S.Ant.1209. without significance, meaningless, [τοῦ διπλοῦ ὀνόματος] τὸ μὲν ἐκ σημαίνοντος καὶ ἀσήμουArist.Po.1457a33, Rh.1405a35; ἄσημα τρίζειν, of a mouse, Babr.108.23; μόριονStoic.2.46; λέξιςSimp.in Ph.1164.4. to the eye, ἄσημον ἔχειν μυελόνArist.PA652a1: generally, πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν -ότεραId.Aud.802a14. generally, unperceived, unnoticed,A.Ag.1596, S.Ant.252; ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ ἑρμάτωνhidden, sunken rocks, Anacr.38. of persons, cities, etc., of no mark, obscure, insignificant,οὐκ ἄ.E.HF849, cf. Ion8; νὺξ οὐκ ἄ. a night to be remembered (being a feast), Antipho2.4.8; τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἢ τοῦ γένους ἄσημονPhld.Sto.Herc.339.16. Adv.-μωςwithout leaving traces,Hp.Epid.1.1, Morb.Sacr.11; ἀ. πορεύεσθαιX.Cyn.3.4; ἀ. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαιinarticulately,Theopomp.Hist.250. ignobly,οὐκ ἀ.D.S.5.52, Hdn.1.10.4.
asana ἈσάναἈσάνα, Ἀσᾶναι, Ἀσᾱναῖος, Lacon. for Ἀθην-,Ar.Lys.1300,980, al.
asantos ἄσαντοςἄσαντος, ον, (σαίνω) not to be soothed, ungentle,θυμόςA.Ch.422 (lyr.). =οὐ σαίνων, Hsch.
asaomai ἀσάωἀσάω[ᾰς], Thgn.593; elsewh. Pass.ἀσάομαι, imper. ἀσῶ,part.ἀσώμενος: aor.ἠσήθην: (ἄση) orig. glut oneself, take a surfeit, and so perh. in Sapph.Supp.2.7; but usu., feel loathing or nausea, caused by surfeit, ἀσᾶταιHp.Morb.Sacr.25, Int.35; of pregnant women, Arist.HA584a22: metaph., to be disgusted or vexed at a thing, c.dat., μηδὲν ἄγαν χαλεποῖσιν ἀσῶ φρέναThgn.657, cf. 593; ὅταν δέ τι θυμὸν ἀσηθῇςId.989; ἄσαιοSapph. l. c.; ἐδίζητο ἐπ᾽ ᾧ ἂν μάλιστα τὴν ψυχὴν ἀσηθείηHdt.3.41; ἀσώμενος ἐν φρεσίTheoc.25.240; Aeol.ἀσάμενοι [σᾱ] disgusted,Alc.35.—Never in good Att.; in later Prose, πολλὰ ἀσώμενοι καὶ ἀδημονοῦντεςPh.Fr.74 H.
asaphs ἀσαπήςἀσᾰπής, ές, (σήπομαι) not decayed,Hp.Epid.5.27, Arist.Pr.909b4, Thphr.HP3.12.3. Adv.-έως,=ἀπέπτως (acc. to Gal. ad loc.), Hp.Acut.16.
aselgeia ἀσέλγειαἀσέλγ-εια, ἡ, licentiousness, wanton violence,Pl.R.424e, Is.3.13, etc., οἷ προελήλυθ᾽ ἀσελγείας ἅνθρωποςD.4.9: joined with ὕβρις,Id.21.1; insolence, opp. κολακεία,Phld.Lib.p.42 O.; τῶν δημαγωγῶνArist.Pol.1304b22: Astrol., epith. of certain ζῴδια, Vett. Val.335.34. licentiousness,περὶ τὰς σωματικὰς ἐπιθυμίαςPlb.36.15.4, etc.
aselgew ἀσελγέωἀσελγ-έω, late form of ἀσελγαίνω, Sch.Ar.Pl.1093.
aselghma ἀσέλγημαἀσέλγ-ημα, ατος, τό, licentious act, prob. in Plb.38.2.2, cf. Plu.in Hes.64, Suid.s.v.ἀστυάνασσα; vulgar abuse, in pl., POxy.903.21(iv A. D.).
asfaleia ἀσφάλειαἀσφάλ-εια[φᾰ], gen. ας, Ion.ης, ἡ, (ἀσφᾰλής) security against stumbling or falling,ἀ. πρὸς τὸν πηλόνTh.3.22; steadfastness, stability,ἀσφαλείᾳ . . ἀνόρθωσον πόλιν raise up the city so that it stand fast,S.OT51; κατασκευάζειν τὴν [τῆς πολιτείας] ἀ.Arist.Pol.1319b39. assurance from danger, personal safety,A.Supp.495, etc.; τηρεῖν ἀ. ἐπιβουλῆςAntipho2.2.8; ἀ. τῆς ἐπαναφορᾶςprecaution regarding it, And.3.33, cf. Th.4.68, 8.4; ἡ ἰδία ἀ., opp. ὁ τῆς πόλεως κίνδυνος,Lys.31.7; δεηθεὶς τῆς ἀ. ἔτυχεsafe-conduct,Hdt.3.7; ἀ. διδόναι, παρέχειν,X.HG2.2.2, Cyr.4.5.28: freq. with Preps., ἀσφαλείης εἵνεκενHdt.4.33; ἀσφαλείας οὕνεκαAr.Av.293; δι᾽ ἀσφαλείας τὰς πόλεις οἰκεῖνTh.1.17; τὸ σῶμ᾽ ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ καθιστάναι, καθεστάναι,Isoc.9.30, X.Hier.2.10; κατ᾽ ἀσφάλειαν in safety,Th.4.128; μετ᾽ ἀσφαλείαςId.1.120, Pl.Ti.50b: pl., ἀσφάλειαιseasons of safety,Isoc.8.21. caution,σῴζονται ὑπ᾽ ἀσφαλείαςAlciphr.1.10, cf. Heliod.(?)ap.Orib.46.11.27 and 14.4: in Lit. Crit., circumspection,Demetr.Eloc.287. assurance, certainty,ἀ. πολλὴ μὴ ἂν ἐλθεῖν αὐτούςTh.2.11; ἀ. ἐργάζεσθαι τὴν γῆνsecurity for agriculture, X.Cyr.7.4.5. ἀ. λόγουconvincing nature, certainty of an argument, Id.Mem.4.6.15, cf. Ev.Luc.1.4. as law-term, security, bond,Arr.Epict.2.13.7; pledge, BGU1149.24(i B. C.): in pl., = Lat. cautiones,Just.Nov.72.6. Pythag. name for eight,Theol.Ar.56.
asfaleios ἀσφάλειοςἀσφάλ-ειος (with collat. form -ιος, q.v.), ον, epith. of Poseidon, the Securer,Ar.Ach.682, Paus.3.11.9, 7.21.7, Plu.Thes.36.
asfalhs ἀσφαλήςἀσφαλ-ής, ές, (σφάλλομαι, σφαλῆναι) not liable to fall, immovable, steadfast, in Hom. only once as Adj. (cf. infr. III), θεῶν ἕδος ἀ. αἰείOd.6.42, cf. Hes.Th.128, Pi.N.6.3, Theoc.2.34, etc.; ἀσφαλῆ θεῶν νόμιμαS.Ant.454; unshaken, of purpose, ἀ. ὁ νοῦςId.Fr.351. of friends and the like , unfailing, trusty,οὐ γὰρ οἱ . . εὐρύνωτοι φῶτες ἀσφαλέστατοιId.Aj.1251; ἀ. στρατηλάτηςE.Ph.599, cf. Th.1.69: c. inf., φρονεῖν γὰρ οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς the hasty in counsel are not safe,S.OT617, cf. Pl.Sph.231a; σῴζειν τὰ κοινὰ πράγματ᾽ ἀσφαλέσταταιE.IT1062; of things, sure, certain,Th.4.108,etc. assured from danger, safe,ἀ. αἰώνPi.P.3.86; ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν ἐξόδῳS.OC1288; ἀ. ὄροςX.Lac.12.1; ὁδός -εστέραId.HG5.4.51; ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ in safety,Th.1.137, 8.39, cf. Pl.Lg.892e; ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ τοῦ μὴ παθεῖνX.Cyr.3.3.31; τοῦ λαλεῖνMen.Sam.25; ἐν -εστέρῳ, -εστάτῳ,X.Cyr.7.1.21, An.1.8.22; ἐν ἀ. βίουE.Hipp.785; μένειν ἐν τῷ ἀ.X.An.4.7.8; ἐξ ἀσφαλοῦς from a place of safety,Id.Eq.Mag.4.16; τοῦ ἀσφαλέος εἵνεκαHdt.1.109; τὸ ἀ.,=ἀσφάλεια, Th.6.55, etc.; μετὰ τοῦ αὑτῆς ἀ. with no risk to herself, Plot.4.8.7; ἀσφαλές [ἐστι], c. inf., it is safe to . . , Hdt.3.75, E.Ph.891, Ar.Av.1489: abs., ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἀσφαλέςPl.Phlb.61d, etc.; φεύγειν αὐτοῖς ἀσφαλέστερόν ἐστιν ἢ ἡμῖνX.An.3.2.19. ἀ. ῥήτωρ a convincing speaker, Id.Mem.4.6.15. in Lit. Crit., sound, not risky, of language or rhythm, Demetr.Eloc.19,41. Adv.-ῶς, ἐρεῖ ib.78. Subst.ἀσφαλές, τό,=ἀσφάλεια6, BGU984.14(iv A. D.), etc. Ep.Adv.ἀσφαλέως, ἔχειν, μένειν, to be, remain firm, steady,Il.23.325, Od.17.235: neut. ἀσφαλές as Adv., Il. (v. infr.); δρακεῖς᾽ ἀσφαλέςPi.P.2.20; ἀ. ἀγορεύειwithout faltering,Od.8.171, Hes.Th.86; ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλέωςIl.13.141, Od.13.86; ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς αἰείIl.15.683. Adv.ἀσφαλῶς (-έως) is used in all senses of the Adj., -έως βεβηκὼς ποσσίArchil.58.4; in safety, with certainty,S.OT613; ἀ. βουλεύεινAnd.3.34; ἀ. ἔχειHdt.1.86: c. inf., Lys.27.6; ἀ. προσθεῖναιas a precaution,Alex.Aphr.in Mete.14.10: Comp.-έστερονHdt.2.161, Pl.Phd.85d; but -εστέρωςHp.Prorrh.2.15, Th.4.71: Sup.-έσταταHp.Prorrh.2.23, Pl.R.467e.
asfalios ἈσφάλιοςἈσφάλιος, =Ἀσφάλειος (q. v.), Opp.H.5.680, IG5(1).559.14 (Amyclae), Aristid.Or.46(3).1, BGU96.6(iii A. D.).
asfalisma ἀσφάλισμαἀσφάλ-ισμα [φᾰ], ατος, τό,pledge, security, BGU248.8(i A.D.), 601.7(ii A. D.).
asfalistos ἀσφαλιστόςἀσφαλ-ιστός, όν, made secure,Hdn.Epim.178.
asfalizw ἀσφαλίζωἀσφᾰλίζωPlb.18.30.3 mostly in Med., fut.-ιοῦμαιJ.BJ2.21.4, but -ίσομαιId.AJ13.5.11, and so D.S.20.24: pf.ἠσφάλισμαιPlb.5.43.6: plpf.ἠσφάλιστο ib.7.12: aor.ἠσφαλισάμηνId.2.22.11; ἠσφαλίσθηνJ.Vit.62: some of these tenses are used in pass. sense (v. infr.) fortify,τὸν τόπονPlb.18.30.3, etc. Pass., Id.1.42.7, 4.70.9, Ev.Matt.27.64. secure, BGU829.9(i A. D.). more freq. in Med., secure,ἑαυτόνEpicur.Fr.215; τὰς εἰσβολάς, τὴν χώραν, etc., Plb.2.65.6, 4.60.5, etc.; τόπουςHeroBel.101.7; τὸν ὕσπληγγαCIG2824 (Aphrodisias); shut up, close,πύληνLXXNe.3.15; ὀφθαλμοὶ ἠσφαλισμένοι, opp. ἀνεῳγμένοι,Polem.Phgn.55; τοὺς πόδας ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλονmade them fast,Act.Ap.16.24. secure the person of, arrest,τινάPTeb.283.19(i B.C.), cf. PRyl.68.19 (i B.C., Pass.); seize,τὰ γενήματα ib.53.29(ii B.C.). Med., certify, ib. 2.77.40(ii A.D.). Med., secure oneself against, ward off,τὰς καταφορὰς τῶν μαχαιρῶνPlb.6.23.4, cf. 9.3.3: abs., safeguard oneself,J.AJ13.5.10, POxy.1033.13(iv A. D.). metaph. in Rhet., safeguard a risky metaphor, ἀ. τὰς μεταφοράςDemetr.Eloc.85 Pass., λέξις ἠσφαλισμένη τοῖς συνδέσμοις ib.193. (The word is βάρβαρον acc. to AB456.)
asfalos ἀσφαλόςἀσφαλός, ὁ, name of a bird,Hsch.s.v.ἐνθύσκος.
asfaragos ἀσφάραγοςἀσφάρᾰγος (B) [φᾰ], ὁ,stone sperage, Asparagus acutifolius,Cratin.325, Amips.25, Antiph.301, Theopomp.Com.68, etc.; the edible shoots thereof,Thphr.6.4.2, Dsc.2.125, AP11.325 (Autom.), Gal.6.641. the shoots of other plants, Nic.Th.883, etc.; κράμβηςDiph.Siph. ap. Ath.2.62f; of ἄμπελος λευκή,Dsc.4.182. (ἀσφ- Attic, Phryn.89, PSp.41B.: ἀσπ- in Antiph.301, Aristopho16, and later writers, as Nic. l. c., Plb.34.8.5, etc.)
asfaragwnia ἀσφαραγωνίαἀσφᾰρᾰγωνία, ἡ, wreath of asparagus,Plu.2.138d.
asfigktos ἄσφιγκτοςἄσφιγκτος, ον, not tightly bound, loose,Gal.12.373, 18(2).627.
asfodelinos ἀσφοδέλινοςἀσφοδέλινος, η, ον, of asphodel,ναῦς ἀ. a ship built of asphodel stalks,Luc.VH2.26.
asfodelos ἀσφόδελοςἀσφόδελος, ὁ, asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus,Hes.Op.41, Arist.HA627a8, Thphr.HP1.10.7,7.13.2, CrateuasFr.5, Theoc.7.68, Dsc.2.169, etc.; cf. σφοδελός. oxyt., as Adj., ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών the asphodel mead which the shades of heroes haunted, Od.11.539, 24.13: generally, flowery mead, h.Merc.221, 344. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.160.)
asfodelwdhs ἀσφοδελώδηςἀσφοδελώδης, ες, like asphodel,Thphr.HP6.6.9.
asfragistos ἀσφράγιστοςἀσφράγιστος [ᾱ], ον,not sealed,Klio18.264 (Delph., iii B.C.), SIG953.35 (Cnidus, ii B.C.), Harp.s.v.ἀσήμαντα, Horap.1.49; μόσχοιPGnom.183(ii A.D.). not assigned to aσφραγίς, γῆBGU659 ii 9(iii A.D.).
asfucia ἀσφυξίαἀσφυ-ξία, ἡ, stopping of the pulse,Aret.SA2.11; pulsus amputatio, opp. ἀσφυγμία,Cael.Aur.TP4.3.
ashmantos ἀσήμαντοςἀσήμ-αντος, ον, without leader or shepherd,μήλοισιν ἀσημάντοισιν ἐπελθώνIl.10.485, cf. Tryph.616; δόμοςOpp.H.3.361. unsealed, unmarked,Hdt.2.38, Pl.Lg.954a, Hyp.Fr.4; =ἀφύλακτος, Hsch.giving no sign: hence, unseen, unknown,Nonn.D.3.95, 5.232; unintelligible,ἔπεα ib.10.31. ἀσήμαντοι τούτου ὃ . . σῶμα ὀνομάζομενnot entombed in this, which we call body, Pl.Phdr.250c, with play on signf. 11.1, cf. Dam.Pr.161. uncoined,χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυροςApp.Hisp.23,Pun.66. Act., opp. σημαντικός,without significance,λέξιςDiog.Bab.Stoic.3.213; φωνήPlu.2.1026a. Adv.-τωςPaul.Aeg.3.15.
ashmantros ἀσήμαντροςἀσήμ-αντρος, ον, without seal,PMasp.151.10(vi A. D.).
ashmeiwtos ἀσημείωτοςἀσημείωτος, ον, unnoticed,πηγὴν παρελθεῖνPh.1.121; ἀσαμήωτον αὐτοῦ τὰν παρουσίαν ἀφέμενGDI3059.22 (Byzantium, i A. D.). without signposts, of a road, Demetr.Eloc.202. not capable of being inferred by signs,ἀσημείωτα πάντα ποιοῦσι τἀφανῆPhld.Sign.30.
ashmoklepths ἀσημοκλέπτηςἀσημοκλέπτης, ου, ὁ, thief of plate,AP11.360.
ashmoths ἀσημότηςἀσημότης:ignobilitas,Gloss.
ashmwn ἀσήμωνἀσήμων, ον, gen. ονος, =ἄσημος111, S.OC1668.
ashmwnia ἀσημωνίαἀσημωνία, ἡ, farming of trade in silver bullion, BGU1242(iii/ii B.C.).
ashptos ἄσηπτοςἄσηπτος, ον, not liable to decay or corruption,Hp.Fist.4, X.Cyn.9.13(Sup.), Arist.HA521a1, etc.; ξύλα ἄ., of Acacia tortilis,LXXEx.25.5, cf. Thphr.HP4.2.8: Sup., κέδροςPh.2.147. undigested,σιτίαHp.Aff.24.
asia ἈσίαἈσία[ᾰ], Ion.-ιη,ἡ, Asia,Pi.O.7.18, Hdt.1.4,4.45, A.Pr.412; γῆ ἈσίαS.OC694, etc. Adj.Ἀσιᾱνός, ή, όν, Asian, Asiatic,Th.1.6, etc.; Ἀ. ῥήτορεςTheonProg.2; Ἀ. ζῆλοςStr.14.1.41, Plu.Ant.2. Adv.-νῶς, ἑστιᾶν τινάD.C.46.30 fem. Ἀσιάς, άδος, and Ἀσίς, ίδος [the latter with ᾱ], freq. in A. and E., never in S., Ἀσιάς being required by the metre in E.Or.1397 (lyr.), Ba.1168 (lyr.), Cyc.443, Ἀσίς in A.Pers.270 (lyr.), Supp.547 (lyr.), cf. Euph.34: Ἀσιάς (sc.γῆ), =Ἀσία, E.Tr.748, Ion1356; also (sc. κιθάρα), the Asian harp,Ar.Th.120, cf. E.Cyc.443, Plu.2.1133c also Ἀσιάτης, ἀσθμ-ᾶτις, Ion.ἀσθμ-ήτης, ἀσθμ-ῆτις, A.Pers.61 (lyr.), E.Andr.1, etc.: Ἀσιᾱτικός, ή, όν, Str.15.2.8: Ἀσίηθεν, Adv.from Asia, CIG6336. (Fem. of ἄσιος (q. v.).)
asiagenhs ἈσιαγενήςἈσια-γενής, ές, of Asiatic descent,D.S.17.77; = Asiaticus, cognomen of Scipio, Id.35.33: Ion.Ἀσιηγενής, Opp.C.1.235.
asiaros ἀσίαροςἀσίαρος:ἐπισκάζων, ἢ
asiarxew ἈσιάρχηςἈσι-άρχης, ου, ὁ, an Asiarch, priest of the Imperial cult in the province of Asia, Str.14.1.42, Act.Ap.19.31, IG12(3).531, 14.2405, etc.; Ἀ. ναῶν τῶν ἐν ἘφέσῳOGI525.8 (Halic.) hence Ἀσι-αρχέω, BMus.Inscr.481*.240 (Ephesus, ii A. D.), etc.
asidhros ἀσίδηροςἀσίδηρος [ῐ], ον,not of iron,μοχλοίE.Ba.1104; not made by iron,αὖλαξAP9.299 (Phil.). without sword,χείρE.Ba.736; μάχηsham fight, Onos.10.4; βίοςMax.Tyr.36.1.
asighsia ἀσιγησίαἀσῑγ-ησία, ἡ, inability to keep silence,Plu.2.502c.
asightos ἀσίγητοςἀσῑ´γ-ητος, ον, never silent,Call.Del.286, Nonn.D.42.405, al.
asigmopoiew ἄσιγμοςἄσιγμος, ον, without sigma,ᾠδαίD.H.Comp.14; ἄ. ᾠδή, name of a poem of Lasuswithout a sigma in it,Ath.10.455c hence ἀσιγμοποιέω, compose such a poem, ibid.
asihtis ἈσιῆτιςἈσιῆτις, Ion. for Ἀσιᾶτις.
asikxos ἄσικχοςἄσικχος, ον, not nice as to food,Plu.Lyc.16. not easily causing satiely or disgust, of food, Id.2.132b (Sup.).
asilla ἄσιλλαἄσιλλα, ἡ, yoke, like that of a milk-man, to carry baskets, pails, etc., Simon.163; ἄ. ἐπωμίους ἀνελόμενοιAlciphr.1.1 (prob.).
asilloforew ἀσιλλοφορέωἀσιλλο-φορέω, carry a yoke,Democr.132, prob. in EM160.34.
asilloforos ἀσιλλοφόροςἀσιλλο-φόρος, ον, carrying a yoke,PLond.1.44.33(ii B.C.).
asios ἄσιοςἄσιος, α, ον, epith. of λειμών,Il.2.461, prob. Asian, but also expld. as ἰλυώδης, Eust.adloc., or meadow of Asias (reading Ἀσίω), Str.14.1.45, St.Byz.131.7.
askardamuktew ἀσκαρδαμυκτέωἀσκαρδᾰμυκτ-έω, look without winking, Sch.Ar.Eq.292.
askardamukths ἀσκαρδαμύκτηςἀσκαρδᾰμύκτ-ης, ου, ὁ, one who does not blink,Hp.Epid.2.6.1 (pl.).
askardamukti ἀσκαρδαμυκτίἀσκαρδᾰμυκτ-ί, Adv. of sq., without winking, with unchanged look,X.Cyr.1.4.28, Luc.Tim.14, Gal.7.91, Poll.2.67, v.l.in Ar.Eq.292.
askardamuktos ἀσκαρδάμυκτοςἀσκαρδᾰ´μυκτ-ος, ον, not blinking or winking,Ar.Eq.292, Adam.1.21. Adv.-τωςEust.756.59, v.l. in Ar.l.c.
askarhs ἀσκαρήςἀσκᾰρής, ές, not hopping or skipping,Hsch. also ἄσκαρθμος, ον, Id.
askaridwdhs ἀσκαριδώδηςἀσκᾰρῐδώδης, ες, full of ascarides,Hp.Coac.160.
askaris ἀσκαρίςἀσκαρίς, ίδος, ἡ, worm in the intestines,Hp.Aph.3.26, Arist.HA551a10. larva of theἐμπίς, ib.551b27.
askaristos ἀσκάριστοςἀσκάριστος, ον, without struggling, Sch.S.Aj.833.
askarizw ἀσκαρίζωἀσκᾰρίζω, fut.-ιῶ,Att. form of σκαρίζω (with ἀ- euph.), Hp.Nat. Puer.30, Cratin.26.
askaroforon ἀσκαροφόρονἀσκαροφόρον:φορτηγόν,Hsch.
askaros ἄσκαροςἄσκαρος, ὁ, a kind of castanet,Poll.4.60, Hsch.; also a kind of shoe, Id.
askhths ἀσκητήςἀσκ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, one who practises any art or trade,ἀ. τῶν καλῶν κἀγαθῶν ἔργων, opp. ἰδιώτης,X.Cyr.1.5.11; λόγωνD.H.Is.2; σοφίηςIG3.1322; esp. =ἀθλητής, Ar.Pl.585, Pl.R.403esq., Isoc.2.11; Διόνυσος ἀ., title of comedy by Aristomenes. hermit or monk,Ph.1.643.
askhtikos ἀσκητικόςἀσκ-ητικός, ή, όν, laborious,βίοςPl.Lg.806a; ἀ. νόσημαsuch as is incident to an athlete,Ar.Lys.1085; of persons, Ph.1.552. Adv.-κῶςPoll.3.145. ascetic,μελέταιPh.1.646.
askhtos ἀσκητόςἀσκ-ητός, ή, όν, curiously wrought,νῆμαOd.4.134; λέχος23.189; χρίματαXenoph.3.6; εἵματαTheoc.24.140; adorned, decked,πέπλῳwith . . , Id.1.33, cf. AP6.219.3 (Antip.). Adv.-τῶς prob.l. in Simon.157. to be got or reached by practice,οὐ διδακτὸν ἀλλ᾽ ἀ., of virtue, Pl.Men.70a, cf. X.Mem.1.2.23; μαθητὸν ἢ ἐθιστὸν ἢ καὶ ἄλλως πως ἀ.Arist.EN1099b10. of persons, exercised, practised in a thing, Ἀθηναίης παλάμῃσινSimon. l. c. (codd. D.L.); ἀνὴρ ἀ. καὶ σοφόςPlu.Lyc.30.
askiastapios ἈσκληπιόςἈσκληπιός, Dor.ἀσκῐαστ-ᾱπιός, ὁ, Asclepios,Il.2.731, h.Hom.16, etc. hence Ἀσκληπιάδης, ου, ὁ, son of Asclepios,Il.4.204, al.: in pl., as a name for physicians,Thgn.432, Pl.R.405d: also Ἀσκληπίδης, ου, ὁ, in pl., S.Ph.1333 Ἀσκληπιασταί, Dor.Ἀσκλᾱπ-, οἱ, guild of worshippers of A.,IG2.617b,12(1).162 (Rhodes), etc. Ἀσκληπιεῖον, τό, temple of Asclepios,Plb.1.18.2, Str.17.3.14; -ίεια, τά,festival of A.,Pl.Ion530a, IG2.741Aa14, etc. (also Ἀσκληπίδεια ib.5 (1).659 (Sparta)) Ἀσκληπιακός, ή, όν, Aristid.Or.47(23).58, Dam.Pr.95 Ἀσκληπιάδειος [στίχος], ὁ, metre employed byἈσκληπιάδης,POxy.220 xiv 9, Heph.10.3: also Ἀ., ὁ,physician of the school of Asclepiades,Gal.11.794. (Ἀσκληπιοῦ is for -ῐόο in Il.2.731. is said to have made it proparox. Ἀσκλήπιος, deriving it from ἤπιος,Plu.2.845b.)
askiastos ἀσκίαστοςἀσκίαστος [ῐ], ον,unshaded,Onos.10.5, Eust.1550.63. not clouded by rust, etc., Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.152B., cf. ib.182B.
askipwn ἀσκίπωνἀσκίπων [ῑ], ον, gen. ονος, not leaning on a staff,AP9.298 (Antiphil.), 7.732 (Theodorid.); but ἀσκείπωνι γονῇ γῆρας ἐρειδόμενοι a child too young to serve as a staff,BMus.Inscr.2.390.
askiths ἀσκίτηςἀσκίτης [ῑ], ου, ὁ, (ἀσκόσʼ kind of dropsy, ascites,Epicur.Fr.190, Aret.SD1.16, Gal.17(2).670. patient suffering from the disease,Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.8.9.
askos ἀσκόςἀσκός, ὁ, skin, hide,PFay.121.9(i/ii A. D.); but usually, skin made into a bag, esp. wineskin,οἶνον . . ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳIl.3.247, Od.6.78; ἀσκὸν . . μέλανος οἴνοιο5.265, 9.196; ἀσκὸς βοός, of the bag in which Aeolus bottled up the winds, Od.10.19, cf. 45,57; ἀσκοὺς καμήλωνskins of camel's hide,Hdt.3.9; ἀ. Μαρσύεωbag made from the skin of Marsyas, Id.7.26; ἀ. ἀφύσητοςHp.Art.47; εἴ μοι ἡ δορὰ μὴ εἰς ἀσκὸν τελευτήσει ὥσπερ ἡ ΜαρσύουPl.Euthd.285c; ἀσκοῖς καὶ θυλάκοιςX.An.6.4.23, cf. Th.4.26; ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι, of mankind, Epich.246; ἄνθρωποι κενεῆς οἰήσιος ἔμπλεοι ἀ. Timo 11; ἀσκός, of the human skin,Ph.2.462. paunch, belly,Archil.72; in oracular language, E.Med.679, Plu.Thes.3. bellows,Plb.21.28.15, Ath.10.456d. bagpipes,Gal.4.459. prov., wineskin, of a toper, Antiph.19: prov., ἀεί ποτ᾽ εὖ μὲν ἀ. εὖ δὲ θύλακος ἅνθρωπός ἐστιAlex.85; "ἀσκός, πέλεκυς" in a child's game, Thphr.Char.5.5; ἀσκὸν δείρεινflay alive, hence, abuse, maltreat,Ar.Nu.442 Pass., ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαιSol.33.7.
askwlhkobrwtos ἀσκωληκόβρωτοςἀσκωληκόβρωτος, ον, not worm-eaten,PGrad.7.11(iii B. C.).
askwlia ἈσκώλιαἈσκώλια, τά, second day of the rural Dionysia, Sch.Ar.Pl.1129.
askwliasmos ἀσκωλιασμόςἀσκωλι-ασμός, ὁ, leaping on greased wineskins,Poll.9.21.
askwliation ἄσκωμαἄσκωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀσκός) leather padding or lining of the hole which served for the rowlock, Ar.Ach.97, Ra.364. any swelling, such as on the female breast,Ruf.Onom.92, cf. Poll.2.163. leathern bellows,Apollod.Poliorc.153.3 Dim.ἀσκωλι-άτιον, τό, HeroSpir.1.39.
askwliazw ἀσκωλιάζωἀσκωλι-άζω, hop on greased wineskins at theἈσκώλια,Ar.Pl.1129 (cf. Sch.). hop on one leg,ἀσκωλιάζειν ῥᾷον ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀριστεροῖςArist.IA705b33, cf. Ael.NA3.13, Plu.2.621f, Gal.11.106; also, jump up and down with legs held together, Sch.Orib.3p.689D. (Signf. 11 may be original and the connexion with ἀσκός due to popular etymology.)
asmenizw ἀσμενίζωἀσμεν-ίζω, take or receive gladly,τιPlb.6.8.3; ἀγλαΐανPlot.5.8.12; ἐπιστήμην, λόγους,Them.Or.33.364d, 8.107b; τὸν ἸουδαϊσμόνPorph.Chr.27: intr., to be satisfied with a thing, τινίPlb.3.97.5; τῇ ἡδονῇMuson.Fr.6p.27H., cf. Agathin. ap. Orib.10.7.10, Ph.2.37, etc.; ἀ. εἰ . . Plb.4.11.5: c. part., ἀ. ἐσθίοντεςPlu.2.101d; ὡς χρησόμενοιApp.BC3.40 Med. as Dep., Aesop.45.
asmenos ἄσμενοςἄσμενος, η, ον, well-pleased, glad, always with a Verb, φύγεν ἄ. ἐκ θανάτοιο he was glad to have escaped death, Il.20.350, cf. Od.9.63, Pi.O.13.74: freq. in Trag. and Att., ἄσμενος δὲ τἂν . . κάμψειεν γόνυA.Pr.398; ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀσμένους πεφευγόταςE.Hel.398; ἄ. αἱρεθείςTh.6.12; ἐκάθευδον ἄ. ἥκων ἐξ ἀγροῦLys.1.13; ἀσμένας εἰς τὸν λειμῶνα ἀπιούσαςPl.R.614e: freq. in dat., ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴηglad would it make me ! Il.14.108; ἀσμένῳ δέ σοι . . νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάοςglad wilt thou be when night shuts out the light, A.Pr.23; ὥς σφι ἀσμένοισι ἡμέρα ἐπέλαμψεHdt.8.14; ἀσμένῃ δέ μοι . . ἦλθεS.Tr.18; ὡς ἀσμένοισιν ἦλθεςAr.Pax582, cf. Pl.Cra.418c, etc. Adv.ἀσμένωςgladly, readily,A.Pr.728, D.18.36, Alex.142, Timocl.14 (this Adv., which is common in later Greek, Act.Ap.21.17, etc., has sts. been substituted for the Adj., as in Th.4.21 (v. l.)): Sup.ἀσμεναίτατα (v.l.-έστατα) Pl.R.329c; -έστατα ib.616a (though the Adj. makes -ώτερος, -ώτατος,Hp.Art.8, cf. Phryn.PSp.18B.). (Not to be connected with ἁνδάνω, since there is no ancient authority for rough breathing ἁσμ-.)
asmhktos ἄσμηκτοςἄσμηκτος, ον, not cleansed with soap,Pherecr.195.
aspairw ἀσπαίρωἀσπαίρω, impf.ἤσπαιρον,Ion. and Ep.ἀσπαίρεσκονQ.S.11.104: (ἀ- euph., σπαίρω) pant, gasp, struggle, in Hom. always of the dying (so κραδίη ἀσπαίρουσα must be taken, Il.13.443), περὶ δουρὶ ἤσπαιρ᾽ ὡς ὅτε βοῦς κτλ. ib.571; ζωὸν ἔτ᾽ ἀσπαίροντα12.203, cf. Od.19.229, A.Pers.977 (lyr.), E.IA1587; νεκροὶ -οντεςAntipho2.4.5; ἀ. ἄνω κάτωE.El.843; of an infant, Hdt.1.111; of fish taken out of the water, Id.9.120, Babr.6.5 but in Hdt.8.5Ἀδείμαντος ἤσπαιρε μοῦνος was the only one who still made a struggle, resisted; ἐβόων τε καὶ ἤσπαιρονD.H.7.25.—Poet. and Ion. word.
aspalaqos ἀσπάλαθοςἀσπάλᾰθος [πᾰ], ὁ,Ar.Fr.749, but more commonly ἡ, as Pherecr.109 (s. v.l.), Thphr.Od.33 name of a spinous shrub, yielding a fragrant oil, =ἐρυσίσκηπτρον, camel's thorn, Alhagi maurorum,Thphr.9.7.3, Od.33, Dsc.1.20. thorny trefoil, Calycotome villosa,Thgn.1193 (pl.), Arist.Pr.906b11, Theoc.4.57 (pl.), 24.89. Genista acanthoclada, used as an instrument of torture, ἐπ᾽ ἀσπαλάθων τινὰ κνάμπτεινPl.R.616a.
aspalieuomai ἀσπαλιεύομαιἀσπᾰλι-εύομαι, angle,Suid. Act., fut.-εύσω, metaph. of a lover, Aristaen.1.17; ἀσπαλίσαι: ἁλιεῦσαι, σαγηνεῦσαι,AB183, may be f.l. forἀσπαλιεῦσαι.
aspanistia ἀσπανιστίαἀσπᾰνιστία, ἡ, superfluity, Telesp.44 H.
aspaqhtos ἀσπάθητοςἀσπάθητος [ᾰ], ον, (σπᾰθάω) not struck close with theσπάθη: hence, either loosely woven or not woven (i. e. of skin), χλαῖναS.Fr.877: generally, not in close order,φάλαγξD.H.16.3.
asparagia ἀσπαραγίαἀσπᾰραγία, ἀσπάραγος, ἀσπαραγωνία, v. sub ἀσφ-.
asparizw ἀσπαρίζωἀσπαρίζω, for σπαρίζω,=ἀσπαίρω, Arist.PA696a20, Resp.471b13.
aspartos ἄσπαρτοςἄσπαρτος, ον, of land, unsown, untilled,Od.9.123; but ἡ ἄ. the sea,Lib.Eth.24.4. of plants, not sown, growing wild,Od.9.109, Numen. ap. Ath.9.371b.
aspasios ἀσπάσιοςἀσπ-άσιος [πᾰ], α, ον, also ος, ον, Od.23.233, Luc.Nec.1 welcome, gladly welcomed,ἀσπασίη τρίλλιστος ἐπήλυθε νύξIl.8.488, cf. 10.35; ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἄν ἀσπάσιος βίοτος παίδεσσι φανήῃ πατρόςOd.5.394, etc. Adv.-ίως, ἀ. δ᾽ ἄρα τῷ κατέδυ φάος ἠελίοιο13.33. well-pleased, glad,ἀσπάσιοι δ᾽ ἐπέβαν γαίης23.238; ἀσπάσιον δ᾽ ἄρα τόν γε θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν they released him to his joy,5.397. Adv.-ίωςgladly,Hom. with a Verb, to be glad to . . , as φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψεινIl.7.118, cf. 18.232, Od.4.523, etc.—Ep., exc. in Adv.-ίωςwith glad welcome,A.Ag.1555 (lyr.); gladly,Hdt.7.152, Jul.Or.2.71a.
aspasma ἄσπασμαἄσπ-ασμα, ατος, τό, = sq., esp. in pl., embraces,E.Hec.829, Ph.2.77, Artem.1.10, etc. thing embraced, dear one,Plu.2.608e.
aspasteon ἀσπαστέονἀσπ-αστέον, one must welcome,Id.Phlb.32d, Iamb.Protr.5.
aspastikos ἀσπαστικόςἀσπ-αστικός, ή, όν, friendly,ἔντευξιςPlb.28.3.10; used in salutation,δάκτυλοςGal.14.451. Adv.-κῶς, ἐδέξατο τὴν ἀπόκρισινPhld.Acad. Ind.p.41 M.
aspastos ἀσπαστόςἀσπ-αστός, ή, όν, =ἀσπάσιος, welcome,Hom. (only in Od.), Ὀδυσῆ᾽ ἀσπαστὸν ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο13.35, cf. 5.398, 23.239; κάρτα ἀ. [τὸ πρᾶγμα] ἐποιήσαντοHdt.5.98; τοῖσι ἡ τυραννὶς πρὸ ἐλευθερίης ἦν ἀσπαστότερον1.62, cf. E.Rh.348 (lyr.), Them.Or.15.184d (Comp.). Adv.-τῶςHdt.4.201, Lyc.1090; τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ἀ.Epicur.Ep.3p.61U.; neut. ἀσπαστόν as Adv., Hes.Sc.42. to be welcomed,Pl.Phlb.32d. ἄσπαστον, τό, an instrument of uncertain use, BGU544.25(ii/iii A.D.).
aspastus ἀσπαστύςἀσπ-αστύς, ύος, ἡ, Ion. for ἀσπασμός,Call.Fr.427.
aspazomai ἀσπάζομαιἀσπάζομαι, Ep.aor.ἀσπάσσατοEpigr.Gr.990.9 welcome kindly, greet,τινάHom., etc.: freq. c. dat. modi, δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισιIl.10.542; χερσίνOd.3.35, al.; ἁδυπνόῳ φωνᾷPi.I.2.25; μεγάλως ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόνreceived him with great joy,Hdt.1.122, cf. 3.1; παρὰ τὴν πόσιν φιλοφρόνως ἀ.Id.2.121.δ᾽; εὖ νιν ἀσπάσασθεA.Ag.524: freq. with no modal word, S.OT596, etc.; esp. as the common form on meeting, Στρεψιάδην ἀσπάζομαιAr.Nu.1145, cf. Pl.1042 (v. Sch.), Pl.Euthd.273c; αὐτὸν ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἐδεξιοῦνθ᾽Ar.Pl.752; πόρρωθεν ἀ.salute from a distance, Pl.Chrm.153b; πρόσωθεν αὐτὴν ἁγνὸς ὢν ἀ. I salute her at a respectful distance, i. e. keep away from her, E.Hipp.102, cf. Pl.R.499a; ἀ. ταῖς κώπαις, of the saluting of ships, Plu.Ant.76; ἀ. τινὰ βασιλέαto hail or salute as king, D.H.4.39: metaph., ἀ. συμφοράνto bid the event welcome,E.Ion587. take leave of,Id.Tr.1276; τὰ ὕστατα ἀ.take a last farewell,Lys.13.39. as a formula in closing letters, Ep.Rom.16.22,23, BGU1079.33(i A. D.), etc. from the modes of salutation in use, kiss, embrace,Ar.V.607; ἀ. τοῖς στόμασιPlu.Rom.1; of dogs, fawn,X.Mem.2.3.9, Pl.R.376a; cling fondly to,ἴσον ς᾽ ὡς τεκοῦς᾽ ἀσπάζομαιE.Ion1363, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.2; ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἀ. καὶ φιλῶPl.Ap.29d: metaph., φιλεῖν καὶ ἀ. τὸ ἄδικονId.Lg.689a. of things, follow eagerly, cleave to,ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, οἶνον,Id.Smp.192a, R.475a, cf. S.E.M.11.44; of dogs, ἀ. τὰ ἴχνηX.Cyn.3.7. ἀ. ὅτι . . to be glad that . . , Ar.Pl.324. c. inf., to be ready to . . , εὐωχεῖσθαιPhilostr.VA2.7, cf. 31, VS2.25.4. (Act.ἀσπάζω in letters (cf. I. C), POxy.1158.18(iii A. D.), al., cf. ἀσπάζομαι: ἀσπάζω,Hsch.
aspedos ἄσπεδοςἄσπεδος, ὁ, dub. in Epich.42; perh. ἀσπέτους as Adj. shd. be read.
aspeistos ἄσπειστοςἄσπειστος, ον, (σπένδω) to be appeased by no libations, implacable,D.25.52; κότοςNic.Th.367; πόλεμοι ἄσπειστοι,=ἄσπονδοι, Plu.2.537b, cf. S.E.P.3.175.
aspermi ἀσπερμίἀσπερμί or εί, without the right to a loan of seed,PTeb.61.307, 67.97, PAmh.2.90.6, etc.
aspermos ἄσπερμοςἄσπερμος, ον, without seed, i. e. posterity,Il.20.303, Luc.Am.35: metaph., καρπὸς λόγουMax.Tyr.31.5 in literal sense, opp. πολύσπερμος,Arist.GA725b29; of plants, Thphr.HP7.4.4.
asperxes ἀσπερχέςἀσπερχές, hotly, unceasingly,Hom., who uses only the neut. form as Adv., esp. in phrase ἀσπερχὲς μενεαίνειςIl.4.32; ἀ. κεχολῶσθαι16.61, al. (ἀ- intens., σπέρχομαι.)
aspidapoblhs ἀσπιδαποβλήςἀσπῐδαποβλής, ῆτος, ὁ, one that throws away his shield, runaway,Ar.V.592.
aspideion ἀσπιδεῖονἀσπῐδεῖον, τό, part of shield,IG2.720Bi 16(iv B.C.), cf. Rev.Épigr.1.239 (Naples, ii A.D.): pl., defined as αἱ πτυχαὶ τῶν ἀσπίδων,Hsch. part of the prow of a ship, Id. =ἀσπίδιον (?), POxy.473.8(ii A. D.), BGU362 x 6(iii A. D.).
aspidiskh ἀσπιδίσκοςἀσπῐδ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofἀσπίς,boss, Sch.Il.5.743; wide end of a clyster-pipe,Cael.Aur.TP4.3 also ἀσπῐδ-ίσκη, ἡ, boss, disk,Jahresh.16Beibl.51 (Athens, iii B. C.), SIG2588.31 (Delos, ii B. C.), Ausonia10.171 (Perga), LXXEx.36.26(39.18); small shield,Ascl.Tact.1.2, HeroDioptr.5, etc.; name of a constellation,Ptol.Alm.8.1:
aspidiths ἀσπιδιώτηςἀσπῐδιώτης, ου, ὁ, shield-bearing, a warrior,ἀνέρες ἀσπιδιῶταιIl.2.554, 16.167, Theoc.14.67, Plb.10.29.6, AP9.116: in Pl., = Lat. scutati,Lyd.Mag.1.9 so ἀσπῐδίτης [δῑ], ου, ὁ,S.Fr.426.
aspidodhktos ἀσπιδόδηκτοςἀσπῐδό-δηκτος, ον, bitten by an adder or asp,Dsc.2.34, Vett.Val.127.20, Gal.14.300.
aspidodoupos ἀσπιδόδουποςἀσπῐδό-δουπος, ον, clattering with shields,Pi.I.1.23.
aspidoeidhs ἀσπιδοειδήςἀσπῐδο-ειδής, ές, shaped like a shield,Agatharch.105. adorned with serpents,βασιλεῖαιOGI90.44 (Rosetta).
aspidoeis ἀσπιδόειςἀσπῐδό-εις, εσσα, εν, = foreg., Poet. ap. S.E.M.1.316, cf. Opp.H.1.397; but perh. shield-couered, and so of the testudo, formed by shields,Id.C.1.214.
aspidofermwn ἀσπιδοφέρμωνἀσπῐδο-φέρμων, ον, gen. ονος, (φέρβω) living by the shield, i.e. by war,ἀ. θίασοςE.Ph.796 (lyr.).
aspidoforew ἀσπιδοφορέωἀσπῐδο-φορέω, bear a shield, Sch.Ar.Nu.984.
aspilos ἄσπιλοςἄσπῐλ-ος, ον, lit. stainless: hence, faultless, without blemish,λίθοιIG2.1054c4, cf. AP6.252 (Antiphil.), 1 Ep.Ti.6.14, 1 Ep.Pet.1.19, etc.; ἄ. ἀπὸ παντὸς κινδύνουPMag.Leid.V.8.11: Comp. and Sup. vv. ll. for sq. in Dsc.2.167. ἄσπιλος: χειμάρρους (Maced.), Hsch.
aspilwtos ἀσπίλωτοςἀσπῐ´λ-ωτος, ον, = foreg. 1, Sext.Sent.449, Suid.; without spots,Dsc.2.167.
aspinqion ἀσπίνθιονἀσπί<ν>θιον, τό, prob. a vulgar form of ἀψίνθιον,Hsch. also ἀπίνθιον,EM183.25.
aspis ἀσπίςἀσπίς, ίδος, ἡ, shield,εὔκυκλοςIl.14.428, al.; κυκλοτερήςHdt.1.194; ἀσπίδος κύκλοςA.Th.489; ὀμφαλόεσσαIl.4.448, al.; opp. Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον,X.An.2.1.6, Mem.3.9.2; ἀσπίδα ῥῖψαι, ἀποβαλεῖν,Anacr.28, Ar.V.19, cf. Hdt.5.95: to estimate a victory, ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίαςX.HG1.2.3: metaph., οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀ. οὐ μικρὰ θράσουςA.Ag.1437; τὴν ἀ. ἀποβέβληκεν τοῦ βίονNicostr. Com.29, cf. Lib.Or.62.47. collective, body of men-at-arms,ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀ.Hdt.5.30, cf. E.Ph.78, X.An.1.7.10. military phrases, ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file,Th.4.93; στρατιὰν τεταγμένην οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγων ἀσπίδωνId.7.79; ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδαςAr.Fr.66; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isoc.6.99; ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα (opp. ἐπὶ δόρυ), on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield was on the left arm, X.Cyr.7.5.6, An.4.3.26; παρ᾽ ἀσπίδοςA.Th.624; ἐξ ἀσπίδοςPlb.11.23.5; but παρ᾽ ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield,Il.16.400; παρ᾽ ἀ. στῆναι stand in battle,E.Med.250, Ph.1001; παρ᾽ ἀ. βεβηκέναι ib.1073; ἐκπονεῖνId.Or.653, cf. Hel.734; ἐς ἀσπίδ᾽ ἥξεινId.Ph.1326; ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (cf. συγκλείω); ἀσπίδα τίθεσθαιserve in the ranks,Pl.Lg.756a; but θέσθαι τὰς ἀ. pile shields,X.HG2.4.12; ἐπειδὰν ἀ. ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i.e. when two bodies of men meet in a charge, Id.An.4.3.29; ἀσπίδα ἀναδέξαι, ἆραι, as a signal, Hdt.6.115, X.HG2.1.27. of a round, flat bowl, Aristopho14. boss on a door, IG4.1484.79 (Epid.). asp, Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié,Hdt.4.191, Men.702, Nic.Th.158, Ph.2.570, Ael.NA10.31; a play on signff. I and II, Ar.V.23. ornament in this form, OGI90.43 (Rosetta).
aspisths ἀσπιστήςἀσπ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one armed with a shield, warrior,Hom. (in Il.) always in gen. pl. ἀσπιστάων,Il.4.90, al. as Adj., ἀσπισταὶ μόχθοι τευχέων, i.e. the shield of Achilles, E.El.444 (dub.l.).
aspistikos ἀσπιστικόςἀσπ-ιστικός, ή, όν, composed of warriors,φάλαγξD.H.20.3.
asplagxnew ἀσπλαγχνέωἀσπλαγχν-έω, to be unmerciful,Aq., Thd.Jb.41.2.
asplagxnnws ἄσπλαγχνοςἄσπλαγχν-ος, ον, without bowels, or rather, without heart: metaph., dastard,S.Aj.472; unsympathetic, merciless,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.249. Adv.ἀσπλάγχν-νωςHsch.s.v.ἀνηλεῶς.not eatingσπλάγχνα,Pl.Com.113.
asplagxnos ἄσπληνονἄσπληνον, τό (and ἄσπλαγχν-ος, ὁ, Dsc.3.134), (ἀ- euph., σπλήν) miltwaste, Asplenium Ceterach, supposed to be a cure for the spleen,Dsc. l.c., Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.50.1. =ἄκορον, Dsc.1.2.
aspondei ἀσπονδείἀσπονδ-εί (also ἀσπονδ-ί, SIG110 (Rhodes, v B.C.), 187 (Cnidus, iv B. C.), Adv. of ἄσπονδος without truce, implacably,πολεμεῖνPh.2.195; φονᾶν ib.423. of peace, without formal treaty,ἀσυλεὶ καὶ ἀ.SIG168.9 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), IPE2.1 (Panticapaeum, iv B.C.), etc.
aspondia ἀσπονδίαἀσπονδ-ία, ἡ, being without truce or treaty,IG22.28, Poll.8.139. implacability,Lib.Vit.1.22 (-εία codd.).
aspondos ἄσπονδοςἄσπονδ-ος, ον, withoutσπονδή or drink-offering: hence, of a god, to whom no drink-offering is poured,ἄ. θεός, i.e. death, E.Alc.424. without a regular truce (ratified by σπονδαί), ἀνοκωχήTh.5.32; of persons, without making a truce,ἄ. ἀπιέναιId.3.111, cf. 113; ἀσπόνδους τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι take up their dead without leave asked,Id.2.22; τὸ εὐπρεπὲς ἄσπονδον the specious plea of neutrality,Id.1.37. admitting of no truce, implacable,ἄσπονδόν τ᾽ Ἄρη (ἀράν codd.) A.Ag.1235 (Pors.); πόλεμοςD.18.262, Plb.1.65.6, etc.; ἔχθραPlu.Per.30; ἀσπόνδοισι νόμοισιν ἔχθραν συμβάλλεινE.El.905 (lyr.); of persons, implacable,2 Ep.Ti.3.3. Adv.-δως, ἔχεινPh.Fr.24H.
asporew ἀσπορέωἀσπορ-έω, to be unsown, of land, PTeb.61b34(ii B. C.), etc.; ἀσπορίσαι, written for -ῆσαι, Wilcken Chr.11A8.
asporia ἀσπορίαἀσπορ-ία, ἡ, barrenness,Man.4.585.
asporos ἄσποροςἄσπορ-ος, ον, =ἄσπαρτος, χώραD.19.123, IG2.379.9, Plu.Alex.66, PRyl.133.22(i A. D.), etc. of plants, unsown, growing without cultivation,Luc.Rh.Pr.8, Nic.Fr.74.58. begotten without impregnation, of Hephaestus, Nonn.D.9.229; but, producing without impregnation,ἰλύς ib.40.433. barren,Luc.Am.28, Nonn.D.2.221, al.; not having issue, ib.40.119. Act., preventing production,αὐχμός ib.39.139.
aspoudastos ἀσπούδαστοςἀσπούδ-αστος, ον, not zealously pursued or courted,γυνήE.Fr.501; ἀσπούδαστα, τά,matters of no interest,Hp.Ep.17. not to be sought for, mischievous,σπεύδειν ἀσπούδασταE.Ba.913, IT202. Act., not in earnest,τὸ ἀ.want of earnestness,περί τιD.H.5.72. Adv.-τωςcarelessly,Ael.NA10.30, PFlor.187.3(iii A. D.).
aspoudei ἀσπουδίἀσπουδ-ί[ῑ] or ἀσπουδ-εί, Adv.without effort or trouble,Il.8.512, 15.476; without a struggle, ignobly,μὴ μὰν ἀσπουδί γε . . ἀπολοίμην22.304, cf. Arr.An.6.9.5; carelessly,D.C.54.18.
aspoudos ἄσπουδοςἄσπουδ-ος, ον, without ambition,Eup.234. =ἀσπούδαστος2, Stoic.3.38.
aspros ἄσπροςἄσπρος, α, ον, = Lat. asper,Ael.NA1.26. ἄ. γράμματαinvisible writing, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.108 (the signf. white is very late); ἄσπρον, τό,white of an egg, [Gal.] 14.560. name of an ingredient of incense,Aët.16.146,148.
asqeneia ἀσθένειαἀσθέν-εια, ἡ, want of strength, weakness,Th.1.3, etc.: in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ.Pl.R.618d; esp. feebleness, sickliness,Hdt.4.135; ἀ. τοῦ γήρωςAntipho4.3.2, Pl.R.330e; σωμάτωνTh.4.36, etc. disease, sickness,Id.2.49 (pl.), OGI244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι᾽ ἀσθένειανEp.Gal.4.13. ἀ. βίουpoverty,Hdt.2.47, 8.51. in moral sense, feebleness, weakness,τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεωςPl.Lg.854a, cf. Arist.EN1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦArist.Rh.1419a18.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF269. -έω,to be weak, feeble, sickly,ἀ. μέληto be weak in limb, E.Or.228; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ.Pl.Ly.209e; ἀ. ἀσθένεια<*>νId.Chrm.155b: abs., E.Hipp.274, Th.7.47, Ev.Matt.10.8, etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick,D.1.13; ἀσθενέωνsick man,Hp.VM12 (Phot. says that μαλακίζεσθχι is used of women); ἠσθενηκόταPlb.31.13.7. to be needy,Ar.Pax636; ἠσθενηκότες, of those unable to pay taxes, PTeb.188(i B.C.). c. inf., to be too weak to do a thing, not to be able . . , J.BJ2.15.5; εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖνPlot.3.8.4. decline,ἠσθένησεν ἡ ἡμέρα εἰς τὴν ἑσπέρανLXXJd.19.9.
asqma ἄσθμαἄσθμα, ατος, τό, short-drawn breath, panting,ἄσθμα καὶ ἱδρώςIl.15.241; ἀργαλέῳ ἄσθματι ib.10; ὑπ᾽ ἄσθματος κενοίA.Pers.484; ἄσθματι στρευγόμενοςTim.Pers.93; ὑπὸ ἄσθματος ἀδυνατεῖνPl.R.568d, cf. 556d; as symptom of anger, Phld.Ir.p.27 W.; death-rattle,Pi.N.10.74. Medic., asthma,Hp.Aph.3.22(pl.), etc. breath, breathing,Mosch.3.53, Luc.DDeor.11.2, Philum.Ven.36.3; blast,ἀρκτῴοις ἄσθμασιAP9.677 (Agath.); ἄ. φλογόςColuth.179; κεραυνοῦNonn.D.1.2. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.522.)
asqmainw ἀσθμαίνωἀσθμ-αίνω, breathe hard: used by Hom. in pres.part., panting, as after running, τὼ δ᾽ ἀσθμαίνοντε κιχήτηνIl.10.376; gasping for breath, of one dying, ὅ γ᾽ ἀσθμαίνων . . ἔκπεσε δίφρου5.585, cf. 10.496, Pi.N.3.48: pres. ind., Hp.Morb.3.7, Arist.Pr.905b33: impf., Luc.DMeretr.5.4; οὐδὲν ἀσθμαίνων without an effort,A.Eu.651; ἀ. τιpant for a thing, Hld.4.3: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. πυρὸς δριμεῖαν ὁμοκλήνOpp.H.4.14.
asqmaomai ἀσθμάομαιἀσθμ-άομαι, = foreg., prob. in PMag.Leid.W.12.28.
assa ἄσσαἄσσα, Ion. for ἅτινα, neut. pl. of ὅστις,Il.10.208, al., Hdt.1.47, al.; Att.ἅτταPl.Com.49, etc. ἄσσα, Ion. for τινά,Att.ἄττα, something, some,Hom. only once, ὁπποῖ᾽ ἄσσαwhat sort,Od.19.218; πός᾽ ἄττα;Ar.Ra.173; δείν᾽ ἄ. ib.925; οἷ᾽ ἄττα βαΰζειCratin.6, etc.: with numerals, δύ᾽ ἄττα ὀνόματα, τρία ἄττα γένη,Pl.Sph.255c, Ly.216d: added to a temporal Conj., πηνίκ᾽ ἄττα . .;Ar.Av.1514, etc. (ἄσσα (ἄττα) arises from false division of groups likeὁποῖά σσα where σσα=τι-α, neut. pl. of τις, cf. Megarian σά.)
assa ὅστιςὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι (sts. written ὅ, τι to dist. it from ὅτι, that): Hom. has also the masc. collat. form ὅτιςOd.1.47, al. (also in Critias2.9 and Ion. and Arc. Prose, Jahresh.12.136 (Erythrae), IG12(5).22 (Ios), 5(2).343.34 (Orchom. Arc.)) and the neut. ὅττιOd.9.402, al., cf. ὄττιAlc.45.—In some forms only the second part is inflected, viz. gen. ὅτουTh.1.23, al., Ep.ὅττεοOd.1.124, later Ion.ὅτεοJahresh.l.c., contr.ὅττευOd.17.121, ὅτευ ib.421, Hdt.1.7; Lesb. ὄττωSapph.Supp.5.3; dat. ὅτῳTh.1.36, al.; perh. also in Ion., Emp.2.5, Democr.99, Hp.VC14; Ep.ὅτεῳOd.2.114, and as disyll., Il.12.428, 15.664; so Hdt.1.86, al., Democr.100, Heraclit.15, SIG194.21 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); Arc.ὀς<*>έοιIG5(2).262.14 (Mantinea, v B. C.); Ep. acc. ὅτιναOd.8.204, 15.395; Delph. gen. ὅτινοςIG22.1126.37(iv B. C.), also Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene); Delph. dat. ὅτινιIG22.1126.25; Cret. dat. sg. ὄτιμιLeg.Gort.7.51, 8.7, al.: pl., nom. masc. Arg. ὄττινεςMnemos.44.65(iii B. C.); neut. ὅτιναIl.22.450; gen. ὅτεωνOd.10.39, Hdt.8.65, Att.ὅτωνS.OT414, X.An.7.6.24 (cj.), Oec.3.2 (cj.) (also in Hes.Fr.238, Anaxag.12, Hp.Aër.21); dat. ὁτέοισι(ν) Il.15.491, Hdt.2.82, Att.ὅτοισιS.Ant.1335, Ar.Eq.758, ὅτοιςS.Tr.1119; acc. ὅτιναςIl.15.492, Aeol.ὄττιναςSapph.12: in a few forms only the first part is inflected, Cret. gen. sg. ὦτι prob. in Leg.Gort.1.5, 2.50, 11.50, al., GDI4993 ii 10: neut. pl. ἄτιLeg.Gort.2.47, al.: of the forms with double inflexion Hom. has only ὅν τιναIl.2.188, al., ἥν τινα3.286, al., οἵ τινεςOd.4.94, al., οὕς τιναςIl.4.240, al., ἅς τιναςOd.8.573; ᾧτινι first in Hes.Op.31, ἧστινοςA.Ag.1358, ᾗ τινι δήTh.8.87, οἷστισιAr.Pax1279: Att. Inscrr. have ἧστινος ᾗτινι along with masc. and neut. ὅτου ὅτῳ, and this rule holds with few exceptions in Trag. and Att. Prose before iv B. C.; ᾡτινιοῦν occurs in Lys.1.37, etc.: ὅτῳ rarely as fem., E.IT1071.—For the Ion. and Ep. form ἅσσα, Att.ἅττα, v.ἅσσα.—On the concord and construction cf. ὅςB.1.1,3, 11.3, 111.2a,b Radic. sense, any one who, anything which, whosoever, whichsoever; ὣς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοιOd.1.47; ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε φυλάσσει15.35, etc.: freq. without express antec., χαίρει δέ μιν ὅς τις ἐθείρῃIl.21.347; ἆσσον ἴτω ὅς τις δέπας οἴσεται23.667: hence freq. in maxims or sentiments, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. πάντ᾽ ἀνὴρ εὐδαιμονεῖAr.Ra.1217; μακάριος ὅ. οὐσίαν καὶ νοῦν ἔχειMen.114; οὗτος βέλτιστος ἂν εἴη, ὅ. . . Lys.3.4, etc.: freq. in such phrases as ὅστις εἶ, ὅστις ἐστί, v.ὅςB.111.2; ἔστιν ὅ., freq. with a neg., οὐ γὰρ ἔην ὅς τίς σφιν . . ἡγήσαιτοIl.2.687; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτῳ μείζονα μοῖραν νείμαιμ᾽ ἢ σοίA.Pr.293 (anap.), cf. 989, 1070 (anap.), etc.; εἰσὶν οἵτινεςS.Fr.354.5; οὐδὲν ὅ τι οὐ . . everything, Hdt.5.97, Th.7.87 in these phrases the case of ὅστις commonly depends on that of οὐδείς; but sts. the reverse, v.οὐδείς1.2: also joined with Sup., τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ Foed. ap. Th.5.23; ὅντινα ἀφανέστατον δύναιντο τρόπονPaus.10.1.5: in Trag. and Att. sts. strengthd. by an antec. πᾶς, but only in sg., ἅπας δὲ τραχὺς ὅ. ἂν νέον κρατῇA.Pr.35, cf. Th.8.90 (πάντες ὅσοι being commonly used in pl., not πάντες οἵτινες; but πᾶσιν . . ὅστις ἐρωτᾷIG12.410). referring to a definite object, prop. only when a general notion is implied, Πολυκράτεα . . , δι᾽ ὅντινα κακῶς ἤκουσε, not the man through whom, but one through whom . . , Hdt.3.120; τελευταῖόν σε προσβλέψαιμι νῦν, ὅστις πέφασμαι φύς τ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ὧν οὐ χρῆν may I see thee now for the last time, I who am one born from sinful parentage, S.OT1184, cf. A.Pr.38, Ag.1065; but in quite definite sense, βωμόν, ὅστις νῦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστιTh.6.3: sts. even with οὗτος or ὅδε as antec., Hdt.1.167, 2.99, 6.47, E.Hipp.943, Theoc.8.87. ἐφ᾽ ὅτῳ,=ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε, D.S.16.4; so ἐφ᾽ ὅτῳ τεDelph.3(2).236(ii B. C.). in indirect questions, Hom., etc., εἴπ᾽ ἄγε μοι καὶ τόνδε . . , ὅς τις ὅδ᾽ ἐστίIl.3.192, cf. 167, etc.; ἔσπετε νῦν μοι, Μοῦσαι, ὅς τις δὴ κτλ. who it was that . . , 14.509; ξεῖνος ὅδ᾽, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅς τιςOd.8.28: in dialogue, when the person questioned repeats the question asked by τίς, as οὗτος τί ποιεῖς;—ὅ τι ποιῶ;Ar.Ra.198; ἀλλὰ τίς γὰρ εἶ;—ὅστις;πολίτης χρηστόςId.Ach.595, cf. Pl.462, Pl.Euthphr.2c, etc. rare and late in direct questions, ὅ τι ἐστὶ τὸ ἐμποδίζον;A.D.Adv.140.12; ἀνθ᾽ ὅτου . . ; = why?Jul.Ep.82p.109B.-C.; cf. ὅπως. limited or made more indefinite by the addition of Particles: ὅστις γεbeing one who (cf. ὅσγε), S.OT1335, OC810, Ar.Ra.1184. ὅστις δή (v. δή IV. 1), freq. used without any distinct relative force, θεῶν ὅτεῳ δήto some one or other of the gods, Hdt.1.86; ὅτευ δὴ χρήματος δεησόμενονId.3.121; ᾗ τινι δὴ γνώμῃTh.8.87, etc.; also ὅ τι δήκοτε πρήξονταHdt.6.134; ὅστις δήποτ᾽ ὤνPl.Phdr.273c; ὡς ἀπετύγχαν᾽ ὁτουδήποτεD.19.167; ὁτῳδήτινι τρόπῳPFay.21.11(ii A. D.); so ὁστισοῦν, ὁτιοῦνanybody (anything) whatsoever, Th.4.16, Pl.Smp.198b, etc.; μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τρόπουTh.8.27; ὁτῳοῦνPl.Tht.175a; εἷς ὁστισοῦνany one person, Arist.Pol.1286a31: freq. with neg., μηδ᾽ ἂν ὁστισοῦν τυγχάνῃ ὤνPl.Euthphr.5e, cf. Phd.78d, etc.; οὐδ᾽ ὁτιοῦν not the least mite, nothing whatsoever, Ar.Nu.344, Pl.385; μηδοτιοῦνThgn.64: rarely, = whoever (whatever), as subject of a verb, ὁτιοῦν ἔτυχε τῶν ἐπὶ μέρους (v.l.ὅτι ἄν) Arist.Mu.391a22. ὁστισδηποτοῦνD.40.8, Aeschin.1.164. so also ὅστις alone, Pl.Hp.Ma.282d, etc.: with neg., μηδὲ οἵτινες none at all, X.HG1.5.9; οὐδ᾽ ἧστινος ἂν ἀσχολίας τὸ πρᾶγμα προσεδεῖτοPlb.9.14.6. ὅστις ποτεwhoever, A.Ag.160(lyr.), cf. Hdt.8.65. ὅστις περ (cf. ὅσπερ), mostly in neut., ὅ τι πέρ ἐστ᾽ ὄφελοςAr.Ec.53, cf. Pl.R.492e: in masc., D.21.225. ὅστις τε, where τε is otiose as in ὅστε, Il.23.43, al. neut. ὅ τι used abs. as a Conj., v.ὅ τι. ἐξ ὅτουfrom which time, S.OC345, Tr.326, Ar.Nu.528, X.Cyr.8.2.16, etc.; ἐξ ὅτου περAr.Ach.596; ἀπ᾽ ὅτευsince . . , Hdt.1.7, cf. SIG45.18 (Halic., v B. C.); so ἕως ὅτουuntil . . ,Ev.Luc.13.8. from what cause, S.Tr.671, E.Cyc.639.
assariaios ἀσσαριαῖοςἀσσαριαῖος, α, ον, at the rate of12asses per denarius per month,τόκοςBMus.Inscr.481*.66 (Ephesus, ii A.D.).
assarion ἀσσάριονἀσσάριον, τό, (Lat. assarius (sc. nummus)), D.H.9.27, SIG2869.5 (Calymna), OGI484.9, al. (Pergam., ii A.D.), Plu.Cam.13, Ev.Matt.10.29. a sort of valve,HeroSpir.1.10.
astaghs ἀσταγήςἀστᾰγής, ές, not trickling,ἀ. κρύσταλλοςhard-frozen ice, dub. l. in S.Fr.149.4 (prob. εὐπαγῆ). not merely trickling, i.e. gushing, in a stream,A.R.3.805, Nic.Th.307.
astakos ἀστακόςἀστακός, ὁ, the smooth lobster,Philyll.13, Arist.HA526a11, 549b14, MatroConv.66, Archestr.Fr.24.1; ὁ ἐν τοῖς ποταμοῖς ἀ.the river cray-fish,Arist.HA530a28. hollow of the ear,Poll.2.85. (By assimilation from ὀστακός, the Att. form acc. to Ath.3.105b.)
astakti ἀστακτίἀστακτ-ί, Adv. of sq., not in drops, i.e. in floods,S. (who has -ῑ in OC1646, -ῐ1251), Pl.Phd.117c.
astaktos ἄστακτοςἄστακτ-ος, ον, =ἀσταγής II, E.IT1242 (lyr.), Orph.Fr.47.
astasiastos ἀστασίαστοςἀστᾰσίαστος [ῐ], ον,not torn by faction,ἈττικήTh.1.2; στρατόςApp.Hisp.72; βίοςEus.Mynd.26. not liable to disturbance,νομήSammelb.5174(iv A. D.), etc. of persons, free from faction or party-spirit,Lys.2.55, Pl.R.459e, etc.; of forms of government, Arist.Pol.1302a9. Adv.-τωςD.S.17.54, Herm.in Phdr.p.186A.: Comp., D.C.52.30: Sup.-όταταPl.R.520d.
astatainw ἀσταταίνωἀστᾰταίνω, = sq., Gal.19.493.
astatew ἀστατέωἀστᾰτέω, to be never at rest,πόλοιο φορὰν . . -έουσανApp.Anth.3.146.4 (Theon); of the sea, Plu.Crass.17; βλέμμα ἀστατοῦνHippiatr.3. to be unsettled, to be a wanderer,1 Ep.Cor.4.11; to be inconstant,περὶ τοὺς γάμουςVett.Val.116.30.
astatoi ἄστατοιἄστᾱτοι, οἱ, = Lat. hastati,Plb.6.23.1.
astatos ἄστατοςἄστᾰτος, ον, (ἵσταμαι) never standing still, unresting,τὸ κύκλῳ σῶμαArist.Metaph.1073a31; ἄ. τροχόςMesom.Nem.7. Adv.-τως, φορεῖθαιPh.1.181, cf. Vett.Val.27.1. unsteady, unstable,τύχηEpicur.Ep.3p.65U., cf. Phld.Rh.1.166S. (Sup.), Ph.1.230, al., Diog.Oen.18, Diogenian.Epicur.2.60, Plu.2.103f; of persons, ἄ. τὴν διάνοιανOnos.3.3; ἄ. αἰώνIG7.2543; θνητῶν βίοςEpigr.Gr.699, cf. Ph.1.651; of a house, ruinous, PLond.ined.2194. uncertain,θεωρίαPlb.6.57.2. Act., making it impossible to stand,πόνος, πάθος,Luc.Ocyp.36,71. unweighed,IG1.32B25, al., Nic.Th.602.
astaxus ἄσταχυςἄστᾰχυς, υος, ὁ, (στάχυς with prothetic α) ear of corn,Il.2.148, Hdt.5.92.ζ´,Call.Cer.20, etc.: metaph., βοστρύχων ἀστάχυεςPhilostr.Im.1.7, cf. Luc.Charid.3. bandage,Gal.18(1).813.
astefanos ἀστέφανοςἀστέφᾰν-ος, ον, without crown, ungarlanded, mostly in token of defeat, E.Hipp.1137 (lyr.); ἁμίλλας ἔθετ᾽ ἀστεφάνουςId.Andr.1021.
astefanwtos ἀστεφάνωτοςἀστεφᾰ´ν-ωτος, ον, uncrowned, forbidden to be crowned,Sapph.78, Pl.R.613c, D.18.319; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν νόμωνAeschin.3.176. without the nuptial crown, unwedded,Epigr.Gr.314.27.
astefhs ἀστεφήςἀστεφής, ές, =ἀστέφανος, Man.6.517 also ἄστεφος, ον, A.D.Pron.31.15.
astegastos ἀστέγαστοςἀστέγαστος, ον, uncovered,ἀγγεῖονGal.17(2).153: of a ship, undecked,Antipho5.22, cf. Apollod.Poliorc.185.10; roofless,PGen.11.7(iv A. D.); διὰ τὸ ἀ. from their having no shelter,Th.7.87.
asteios ἀστεῖοςἀστεῖος, α, ον, also ος, ονDiph.73: (ἄστυ) of the town (but in the literal sense ἀστικός is used). town-bred, polite,Pl.Phd.116d; opp. ἄγροικος,Plu.Mar.3; γένοιτ᾽ ἀστεῖος οἰκῶν ἐν πόλειAlc. Com.26; charming,Isoc.2.34. of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, witty,διάλεκτον ἀστείαν ὑποθηλυτέραν, opp. ἀνελεύθερον ὑπαγροικοτέραν,Ar.Fr.685; ἀστεῖόν τι λέξαιId.Ra.901; ἀστεῖον λέγεις (where there is a play on the double sense, witty and popular) Id.Nu.204; ἀ. καὶ δημωφελεῖς οἱ λόγοιPl.Phdr.227d; ἀστεῖον εἰπεῖνCom.Anon.248 Mein., cf. Axiop.1.14; ἀστειοτάτας ἐπινοίαςAr.Eq.539; of persons, οἱ ἀ.the wits,Pl.R.452d; τὰ ἀ.witty sayings, witticisms,Arist.Rh.1411b21, al. Adv.-ωςJ.AJ12.4.4, Plu.2.123f, Luc.Nigr.13. as a general word of praise, of things and persons, pretty, charming,βοσκήματεAr.Ach.811; ἑορτήPl.Grg.447a; ἀ. καὶ εὐήθηςId.R.349b, cf. Phdr.242e, Hp.Ep.13; ἐστὶ γοῦν ἁπλῆ τις;—ἀστεία μὲν οὖνAnaxil.21; ἀστεῖόν [ἐστι] ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς it is charming to see you blush, Pl.Ly.204c; ἀστεῖον πάνυ εἰ . . Men.Sam.149. ironically, ἀ. κέρδος a pretty piece of luck, Ar.Nu.1064; ἀστεῖος εἶDiph.73. of outward appearance, pretty, graceful,LXXEx.2.2, al.; οἱ μικροὶ ἀ. καὶ σύμμετροι, καλοὶ δ᾽ οὔArist.EN1123b7; handsome,LXXJd.3.17 (of Eglon): in Comedy, of dainty dishes, κραμβίδιον, κρεΐσκον,Antiph.6, Alex.189. good of its kind, αἷμαHp.Alim.44; ἑλλέβοροςStr.9.3.3; οἶνοςPlu.2.620d; of persons, good,Ph.1.97, Plu.Them.5; ἀστεῖαgood qualities, opp. φαῦλα,Demetr.Eloc.114. Adv.-είωςhonourably,πράττωνLXX2 Ma.12.43, cf. Ph.1.244.
asteiosunh ἀστειοσύνηἀστειοσύνη, ἡ, = sq., Lib.Or.11.154, Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.81.
astemfhs ἀστεμφήςἀστεμφής, ές, unmoved, unshaken,βουλήIl.2.344; βίηA.R.4.1375; ἀστεμφὲς ἔχεσκε [τὸ σκῆπτρον] he held it stiff,Il.3.219; οὐδόςHes.Th.812; ἀ. οἵη νέκυςOpp.H.2.70. Adv., ὑμεῖς ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν you hold fast!Od.4.419, cf. 459; ἀστεμφῶς τὸν βίον διενήξατοMarin.Procl.15: neut. ἀστεμφές as Adv., stiffly, starkly,Mosch.4.113; νεφέλαι . . ἀ. μελανεῦσαι dark without relief,Arat.878. of persons, stiff,ποιηταὶ σκληροὶ καὶ ἀ.Ar.Fr.579; ἀ. τελαμώνunflinching,Theoc.13.37; as pr. n. of a Titan, Emp.123. metaph., of a trap, relentless,AP6.296 (Leon.); ζυγός, δεσμός,Opp.H.1.417, 2.84; νύξAP9.424 (Duris).—Poet. word, also in late Prose, Agath.1.21. (Cf. στέμβω, στέμφυλον, Skt. stabhnaā´ti `supports', `holds fast'.)
astenakti ἀστένακτοςἀστένακτος, ον, without sigh or groan,ἀ. κἀδάκρυτοςS.Tr.1200, cf. 1074; ἄκλαυτος ἀ.E.Alc.173; ἀ. ἡμέρα a day free from groans,Id.Hec.691 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Ax.370d, Mél.Nicole308 (Panticapaeum). Adv.-τωςPlu.2.107a also ἀστενακτί, A.Fr.307, Ar.Ec.464.
asteon ᾀστέονᾀστέον, one must sing,Ar.Nu.1205, Pl.R.390e.
asterios ἀστέριοςἀστέρ-ιος, α, ον, also ος, ον, starred, starry,Arat.695; ἀ. ἄμαξα,=Ἄρκτος, Call.Fr.146; κύτος, of the sphere of the fixed stars,Vett.Val.172.32. of a star, [σῶμα] Porph.Chr.35; ὕληOrph.Fr.353. ἀστέριον, τό, a kind of spider,Nic.Th.725. ἀστέριον, τό, name of a plant,CrateuasFr.10; =κορωνόπους, Ps.-Dsc.2.130 (prob. for ἄστριον) =σφονδύλιον, Id.3.76; =κάνναβις ἥμερος, ib.148; =ἀστὴρ Ἀττικός, Id.4.119. ἀστέριον, τό,=ἀστήρ VI, Dsc.Eup.2.30. ἀστέριος λίθοςmeteoric stone, D.P.328.
asteriskion ἀστερίσκιονἀστερ-ίσκιον, τό, Dim. of sq., little star, boss, knob on a helmet, Apollon.Lex.
asteriskos ἀστερίσκοςἀστερ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofἀστήρ,little star,Call.Iamb.1.120, Hipparch.3.5.22 (pl.). =ἀστερίσκιον, Eust.424.5. asterisk, the mark <*> by which Gramm. distinguished fine passages in Mss., Id.599.34, etc.; also used as a metrical sign, Heph.Poëm.p.74C.=ἀστὴρ Ἀττικός, blue daisy,Thphr.HP4.12.2, Ps.-Dsc.4.119. capsule of the poppy,Dsc.4.64. small wheel with projections,HeroAut.24.5. a geometrical figure, Id.*Stereom.1.77.
asterismos ἀστερισμόςἀστερ-ισμός, ὁ, marking with stars,Ptol.Geog.1.22.4, Sch.Arat.205; arrangement of constellations,τῆς ἈργοῦςHipparch.1.8.1, cf. 2.1.12; a starry ornament, f.l. for foreg. in D.S.19.34. =καταστερισμός, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44.
asteriths ἀστερίτηςἀστερ-ίτης (sc. λίθος), ὁ, name of a mythical precious stone, Ptol.Heph. ap. Phot.p.153B., Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.50B.
asterizw ἀστερίζωἀστερ-ίζω, arrange in constellations,Hipparch.1.4.5 (Pass.), al.; mark with stars,Ptol.Geog.1.23.3 (Pass.); cast a nativity,Vett.Val.187.15.
asteroeis ἀστερόειςἀστερό-εις, εσσα, εν, = foreg. II, οὐρανόςIl.4.44, IG9(1).882.15 (Corc.), etc. like a star, sparkling,θώρηξIl.16.134; Ἡφαίστου δόμος18.370. ἀ. πέδιλα, of the Senators' buskins which had a half-moon in front, IG14.1389 i 23.
asterofegghs ἀστεροφεγγήςἀστερο-φεγγής, ές, shining with stars,αἰθήρOrph.H.5.5; νύξ ib.3.3.
asterofoitos ἀστερόφοιτοςἀστερό-φοιτος, ον, traversing the stars, esp. of constellations, ἨριδανόςNonn.D.23.298, al. traversed by stars,κύκλος Ὀλύμπου ib.32.10, al.
asteromarmarugh ἀστερομαρμαρυγήἀστερο-μαρμᾰρῠγή, ἡ, the brightness of the stars, v.l. in Sch. Arat.328.
asteronwtos ἀστερόνωτοςἀστερό-νωτος, ον, with starry back,οὐρανόςNonn.D.2.335.
asteroommatos ἀστεροόμματοςἀστεροόμμᾰτος, ον, star-eyed, epith. of night, Orph.H.34.13.
asthr ἀστήρἀστήρ, ὁ, gen. έρος: dat. pl. ἀστράσιIl.22.28,317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.) star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ᾽ ὀπωρινῷIl.5.5; οὔλιος ἀ.11.62; Σείριος ἀ.Hes.Op.417; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦροςthe chief star in the constellation, ib.565, etc.; shooting star or meteor,Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ.Ar.Pax838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέραςPl.R.621b, cf. Arist.Mete.341a33, Plu.Agis11. flame, light, fire,E.Hel.1131 (lyr.). ἀστὴρ πέτρινοςmeteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9. metaph. of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ᾽ ἈθήναςE.Hipp.1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ ΧαρίτωνAP7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) star-fish,Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA548a7, PA681b9, etc. name of a bird, perh. goldfinch,Dionys.Av.3.2. blue daisy, Aster Amellus,Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119. Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al. architectural ornament,IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.). bandage,Gal.18 (1).823. name of various remedies,Id.12.761, al. birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist.Po.1454b22: in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιονCat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. stár- `star', Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)
asthrei ἀστήρειἀστήρει:σῖτος,Hsch.
asthridion ἀστηρίδιονἀστηρίδιον, τό, Dim. ofἀστήρ,ornament in shape of star,PHamb.10.44(ii A. D.).
asthriktos ἀστήρικτοςἀστήρικτος, ον, not supported by a staff,AP6.203 (Lacon or Phil.); unstable,Longin.2.2, 2 Ep.Pet.3.16, Gal.UP2.15, al.; ἀ. λογισμοῦVett.Val.242.3; not remaining still, of persons, Nonn.D.10.14, al.; of water, ib.32.8, al.
astibhs ἀστιβήςἀστῐβής, ές, (στείβω) untrodden,τινίA.Th.859 (lyr.): hence, desert, pathless,χῶροςS.Aj.657; ἀ. πόρος, of the sea, Arion1.16; ὁδόςHymn.Is.149. not to be trodden, holy,ἄλσοςS.OC126; rare in Prose, as X.Mem.3.8.10. Act., leaving no track,τροχόςMesom.Nem.7.
astighs ἀστιγήςἀστῐγής, ές, unpunctuated,βιβλίονSt.Byz. s. vv. Ἀνακτόριον, Βάβρας.
astikos ἀστικόςἀστικός, ή, όν, (ἄστυ) of a city or town, opp. country,λεὼς ἀ.A.Eu.997; βωμοίId.Supp.501; epith. of Hecate, IG9(2).575 (Larissa, v B. C.); τὰ ἀ. Διονύσια ( =τὰ κατ᾽ ἄστυ) Th.5.20; home, opp. ξενικός (foreign), A.Supp.618; ἀ. δίκαι suits between citizens,Lys.17.3; ἀ. δικαστήριονIG12(7).3.32 (Amorgos); ἀ. νόμοιPOxy.706.9(ii A. D.). as Subst., =ἀστός, TAM2.377,886 (Xanthus). ἀστικοί, οἱ, = Lat. cohortes urbanae,D.C.56.32, 59.2; ἀστικόν, τό,Id.55.24. fond of the town or town life,D.55.11. =ἀστεῖος, polite,ἀστικά, as Adv., opp. ἀγροίκως,Theoc.20.4.—In codd. often written ἀστυκός.
astiktos ἄστικτοςἄστικτος, ον, not marked withστίγματα,not tattooed,τὸ ἄστικτονHdt.5.6. χωρίον ἄ. an estate not pledged or mortgaged (those that were so being marked byστῆλαι or ὅροι), Lys.Fr.3S., Men.1D., Poll.3.85.
astilazei ἀστιλάζειἀστιλάζει:συμπεριπατεῖ,Hsch.
astios ἄστιοςἄστιος, α, ον, =ἀστικός, δίκαGDI4976 (Crete), IG5(2).357.26 (Stymphalus, iii B. C.); πεντηκοστὴ ἡ ἀ. ib.11.287A9 (Delos, iii B.C.).
astocenos ἀστόξενοςἀστόξενος, ὁ, ἡ, public guest of a city,A.Supp.356.—Expld. by Ael. Dion.Fr.282, Hsch., as a blood-relation, though a foreigner by birth.
astoixeiwtos ἀστοιχείωτοςἀστοιχείωτος, ον, ignorant of the first elements,Ph.1.337.
astoixos ἄστοιχοςἄστοιχος, ον, not in a row, of the grains in an ear of wheat, Thphr.HP8.4.2.
astologos ἀστολόγοςἀστολόγος, ὁ, title in Egypt, Sammelb.969.
astolos ἄστολοςἄστολος, ον, (στέλλω) ungirded,χιτώνS.Fr.872. of Charon's boat, A.Th.857 (lyr.) (ἄστονος cod. M).
astomaxhtos ἀστομάχητοςἀστομάχητος [ᾰ], ον,without anger (i.e. not angered),PBaden35.17(i A. D.), Alciphr.2.2. Adv.-τωςIG14.2095.
astomios ἀστόμιοςἀστόμιος, α, ον, =ἄστομος II, Nonn.D.7.244.
astomos ἄστομοςἄστομ-ος, ον, speechless,S.Fr.76, Arr.Epict.2.24.26; ἄ. πεποιηκέναι reduce to silence,Luc.λεχ.15. with no mouth,ἄ. καὶ ἄρρινεςStr.2.1.9, cf. Plu.2.938c, 940b. with no outlet,λίμνηStr.7.3.15. of horses, hard-mouthed,S.El.724, Plu.Art.9. of dogs, soft-mouthed, unable to hold with the teeth,X.Cyn.3.3. of meat and drink, unpalatable,Hices. ap. Ath.7.323a, Dsc.1.110, al.: Comp., Sor.1.95. of metal, soft, incapable of a fine edge,Plu.Lys.17.
astomwtos ἀστόμωτοςἀστόμ-ωτος, ον, with no orifice,Sor.1.57, Orib.45.3.8, Prob. in Gal.18(2).795. unsharpened, untempered, of metal, Hsch.s.v.ἄβαπτος.
astos ἀστόςἀστός, ὁ, (ἄστυ) townsman, citizen,Il.11.242, Od.13.192, etc.; dist. from πολίτης, ἀστός being one who has civil rights only, πολίτηςone who has political rights also, Arist.Pol.1278a34; ἀ. πικρὸς πολίταιςE.Med.223; οἱ ἀ.the commons, opp. οἱ ἀγαθοί,Pi.P.3.71, cf. Isoc.3.21; opp. ξένος,Pi.O.7.90, Hdt.2.160, 3.8; esp. at Athens, Lys.6.17, Pl.Ap.30a, Isoc. l.c., cf. S.OT817, OC13, etc.; opp. μέτοικος, ξένος,Pl.R.563a; in Egypt, citizen of Alexandria (cf. ἄστυ11.3), PGnom.38, al. —Fem. ἀστή, q. v., but Ἀστός fem. as epith. of Κόρη,IG12(5).225 (Paros, v B. C.). (ϝασστός and ϝαστός,IG9(1).333.14 (Locr., v B. C.), 9(2).1226 (Phalanna, v B.C.).)
astoxabda ἄστραβδαἄστραβδα (or ἀστοχ-αβδά), παίζειν dub. sens. in Herod.3.64: perh. fr. ἀστράπτω, or without turning (ἀ- priv., στρέφω).
astoxastos ἀστόχαστοςἀστόχ-αστος, ον, not aimed,D.H.14.10; not aimed at, not considered,πλήθους καὶ ποιότητος ἀστοχάστωνPhld.D.3Fr.89. hard to guess at,Thphr. ap. Stob.4.11.16. Act., missing the mark,Phld.Rh.1.191S.
astoxew ἀστοχέωἀστοχ-έω, miss the mark, miss,τοῦ συμφέροντοςIG9(2).517.28 (letter of Philip V to Larissa); τινόςPlb.5.107.2, al., Phld.Rh.1.219S.; τοῦ μετρίουPlu.2.414f; ἀμφοῖνLuc.Am.22; fail,περί τινοςPlb.3.21.10; περὶ τὴν πίστιν, τὴν ἀλήθειαν,1 Ep.Ti.6.21, 2.2.18; ἔν τινιJ.BJ2.8.12: abs.,Alciphr.3.53.—Rare in poetry, ἠστόχηκέ μουLyr.Alex.Adesp.4.21.
astragalisis ἀστραγάλισιςἀστρᾰγάλ-ῐσις, εως, ἡ, playing withἀστράγαλοι,Arist.Rh.1371a2 (pl.).
astragaliskos ἀστραγαλίσκοςἀστρᾰγαλ-ίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofἀστράγαλος, Roussel Cultes Égyptiens218 (Delos, ii B.C.), Poll.6.99; name of a surgical appliance, P Med.Lond.2.14.
astragalisths ἀστραγαλιστήςἀστρᾰγαλ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, dice-player; in pl., name of a comedy by Alex. Aet., Sch.Il.23.86 (Mein. for ἀστρολογισταί).
astragalistikos ἀστραγαλιστικόςἀστρᾰγαλ-ιστικός, ή, όν, of the dice,βόλοςEust.1397.47.
astragalos ἀστράγαλοςἀστράγᾰλος [ρᾰ], ὁ, (v. ὀστέον) one of the vertebrae, esp. of the neck, Il.14.466, Od.11.65, AP7.632 (Diod.); votive object, IG5 (2).125 (Tegea, ii A. D.). ball of the ankle joint (not to be confused with σφυρόν,Ruf.Onom.124), Hdt.3.129; in horses, X.Eq.1.15; of various animals, Hp.Int.20,30. οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευ, as a compliment, i.e. well-turned,Theoc.10.36. wrist,LXXDa.5.5,24. pl., ἀστράγαλοιknucklebones used as dice or a game played with dice,ἀμφ᾽ ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείςIl.23.88, cf. Hdt.1.94, Menecr.Com.1D.; ἀ. διάσειστοιAeschin.1.59, cf. Men.423; ἀ. μεμολιβδωμένοι loaded dice,Arist.Pr.913a36, cf. Eust.1397.34; later, dice proper,ἀντ᾽ ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζετεPherecr.43. ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων μάστιξ scourge of strung bones,Luc.Asin.38; cf. ἀστραγαλωτός.moulding in the capital of the Ionic column, IG1.322, Vitr.3.5.7. milk vetch, Orobus niger,Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841. prism of wood,Aen.Tact.31.17, al. ear-ring,ξύλινοι ἀ.Anacr.21.4.
astragalwdhs ἀστραγαλώδηςἀστρᾰγᾰλ-ώδης, ες, shaped like anἀστράγαλος,Tz.H.10.231.
astragalwtos ἀστραγαλωτόςἀστρᾰγᾰλ-ωτός, ή, όν, made ofἀστράγαλοι, μάστιξCrates Com.35, Plu.2.1127c; ἱμάςPosidon.9. -ωτή, ἡ, name of a plant,Philum.Ven.7.11; dub.in Harp.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).150.26. (sc. στυπτηρία) a kind of alum,Gal.12.237.
astraptw ἀστράπτωἀστράπτω (cf. στράπτω), Ep.impf.ἀστράπτεσκονMosch.2.86: fut.ἀστράψωCratin.53, Nonn.D.33.376: aor.ἤστραψαIl.17.595, etc. lighten, hurl lightnings, freq. of omens sent by Zeus, ἀστράπτων ἐπιδέξι᾽Il.2.353; Κρονίδης ἐνδέξια σήματα φαίνων ἀστράπτει9.237; ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης10.5; ἀστράψας δὲ μάλα μεγάλ᾽ ἔκτυπε17.595; οὑλύμπιος ἤστραπτεν, ἐβρόνταAr.Ach.531, cf. V.626. impers., ἀστράπτειit lightens,ἤστραψεit lightened,οὐρανοῦ δ᾽ ἄπο ἤστραψεS.Fr.578, cf. Arist.Rh.1392b27. flash or glance like lightning,πᾶς γὰρ ἀστράπτει χαλινόςS.OC1067 (lyr.); κατάχαλκον ἀ. πεδίονgleams with brass, E.Ph.III; so ἀ. χαλκῷX.Cyr.6.4.1; of the face, εἶδον τὴν ὄψιν . . ἀστράπτουσανPl.Phdr.254b; ἀ. τοῖς ὄμμασιX.Cyn.6.15; of flowers, ἀνεμωνίδες ἀστράπτουσαιbright,Nic.Fr.74.64: c. acc. cogn., ἐξ ὀμμάτων δ᾽ ἤστραπτε . . σέλας (sc. Τυφών) flashed flame from his eyes, A.Pr.358; ἵμερον ἀστράπτουσα κατ᾽ ὄμματοςAP12.161 (Asclep.), cf. Mosch. l.c.; ἤστραψε γλυκὺ κάλλοςAP12.110 (Mel.). of persons, to be brilliant, conspicuous,ἔν τινιOpp.C.1.361,2.23. trans., consume with lightning, dub. in Cratin.53. illuminate,τιMusae.276.
astrarxh ἀστράρχηἀστράρχη, ἡ, queen of stars, of the moon, Orph.H.9.10 also ἀστροάρχη, Hdn.5.6.4.
astrateia ἀστρατείαἀστρᾰτ-εία, ἡ, exemption from service,Ar.Pax526, Ph.2.373. avoidance of service,φεύγειν γραφὴν ἀστρατείαςAr.Eq.443; ἀστρατείαςἁλῶναι, ὀφλεῖν,Lys.14.7, And.1.74; γραφαὶ περὶ τῆς ἀ.Pl.Lg.943d; δίκη ἀστρατείαςD.39.16. she that stops an invasion, of Artemis, Paus.3.25.3.
astrateutos ἀστράτευτοςἀστρᾰ´τ-ευτος, ον, without service: hence, exempt therefrom,Lys.9.15. never having seen service,Ar.V.1117, Aeschin.3.176; ἀ. καὶ λιποτάκτηςPh.1.144. Adv.-τωςPoll.1.159.
astrathghsia ἀστρατηγησίαἀστρᾰτηγ-ησία, ἡ, incapacity for command,D.H.9.31.
astrathghtos ἀστρατήγητοςἀστρᾰτήγ-ητος, ον, never having been general,Pl.Alc.2.142a. incapable of command, no general,Cic.Att.7.13.1, cf. 8.16.1 (Sup.), Onos.33.5. Adv.ἀκόσμως καὶ -τωςApp.BC1.47, cf. Hierocl.p.17A.without a general,J.BJ2.12.4.
astrathgia ἀστρατηγίαἀστρᾰτηγ-ία, ἡ, lack of a general,Phryn.PSp.42B.
astrobronths ἀστροβρόντηςἀστρο-βρόντης, ου, ὁ, thundering from the stars, epith. of Mithras, IG14.998.
astrodamas ἀστροδάμαςἀστρο-δάμας [δᾰ], αντος, ὁ,subduing the stars,PMag.Par.1.603.
astrodiaitos ἀστροδίαιτοςἀστρο-δίαιτος [ῐ], ον,living under the stars, i.e. in the open air,Orph.H.11.5 codd. ἀστρο-δίφης [ῑ], ου, ὁ,=ἀστρονόμος, Herod.3.54.
astrodwrhtos ἀστροδώρητοςἀστρο-δώρητος, ον, endowed by the stars,φύσιςVett.Val.221.22.
astroeidhs ἀστροειδήςἀστρο-ειδής, ές, starlike, starry,Ph.1.485 (Sup.), Hierocl.in CA27p.483M.; ἀ. περίοδοςlike that of the stars,Str.3.5.8.
astrofahs ἀστροφαήςἀστρο-φᾰής or ἀστρο-φᾰνής, ές, shining like a star, Eumolp. ap. D.S.1.11.
astrofegghs ἀστροφεγγήςἀστρο-φεγγής, ές, shining with the light of heavenly bodies, PMag. Par.1.2071.
astrofos ἄστροφοςἄστροφος, ον, (στρέφω) without turning round or away, fixed,ὄμματαA.Ch.99; ἀφέρπειν ἄ. go away without turning back,S.OC490. without turning or twisting,Pl.Plt.282d. without strophe,Heph.Poëm.5.
astrogeitwn ἀστρογείτωνἀστρο-γείτων, ον, gen. ονος, near the stars,κορυφαίA.Pr.721.
astroiths ἀστροΐτηςἀστροΐτης, ου, ὁ, prob. for astriotes, a magical gem, Plin.HN37.133.
astron ἄστρονἄστρον, τό, mostly in pl., the stars,Il.8.555, Od.12.312, A.Pr.458, Ag.4, etc.; τοῦ κατ᾽ ἄστρα Ζηνός,=τοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ, S.Tr.1106; ἄστρων εὐφρόνη,=εὐφρ. ἀστερόεσσα, Id.El.19: sg., likeἀστήρ, freq. of Sirius (in full, σήριον ἄστρον prob. l. in Alcm.23.63), Alc.39,40, X.Cyn.4.6, Thphr.CP6.10.9, al.; περὶ τὸ ἄ. in the dog-days,Hp.Epid.7.7; poet. of the sun, Pi.O.1.6, Pl.Def.411b: seldom of any common star,Gal.17(1).16, Sch.Arat.11; of the fixed stars, Arist.Cael.290a20; ἄστρα πλανητά, opp. ἀπλανῆ,Pl.Ti.38c; opp. ἐνδεδεμένα,Arist.Mete.346a2; opp. ἀστέρες,Herm. ap. Stob.1.21.9; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις at the times of the stars' rising or setting, Hp.Aër.10, Arist.HA568a18; ἄστροις σημαίνεσθαι, τεκμαίρεσθαι, guide oneself by the stars,Ael.NA2.7, 7.48; ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα knowing its place only by the stars,S.OT795: metaph., ἐχθροῖς ἄ. ὣς λάμψεινId.El.66. of something brilliant, admirable,Ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ.AP7.297 (Polystr.), cf. 9.400 (Pall.), APl.4.295; Σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ.IG3.770a.
astronomew ἀστρονομέωἀστρονομ-έω, study astronomy,Ar.Nu.194, Pl.Tht.174a Med., D.L.1.34, Iamb.VP25.112 Pass., ὡς νῦν ἀστρονομεῖται as astronomy is now practised,Pl.R.530c.
astronomhma ἀστρονόμημαἀστρονόμ-ημα, ατος, τό, observation of the stars, Timo 23.
astronomia ἀστρονομίαἀστρονομ-ία, ἡ, astronomy,Hp.Aër.2, Ar.Nu.201, Pl.Smp.188b, etc.; title of a work ascribed to Hesiod, and Ptolemy's σύνταξις,Olymp.in Mete.68.20, al.
astronomikos ἀστρονομικόςἀστρονομ-ικός, ή, όν, skilled in astronomy,Pl.R.530a, etc.; ἀστρονομικώτατον ἡμῶνId.Ti.27a; τὰ -κάThphr.Sign.I: Comp.-ώτεροςStr.1.2.24. Adv.-κῶςPoll.4.16. of questions, pertaining to astronomy,Pl.Prt.315c. name of ninth sign ofἀποτελεσματογραφία,Paul.Al.M.4.
astronomos ἀστρονόμοςἀστρο-νόμος, ὁ, (νέμω) astronomer,Pl.R.531a, etc.; ὁ ἀ. the astronomer par excellence, i. e. Ptolemy, Olymp.in Mete.188.33 as Adj., Nic. Dam.p.3D.
astrwsia ἀστρωσίαἀστρ-ωσία, ἡ, practice of sleeping without bedding,Pl.Lg.633c (pl.).
astrwtos ἄστρωτοςἄστρ-ωτος, ον, without bed or bedding,εὕδωEpich.35.14, cf. Pl.Smp.203d, Plt.272a. uncovered,Id.Prt.321c: metaph., bare,πέδονE.HF52. of a horse, without trappings,Arr.Tact.2.3, Suid.
astu ἄστυἄστυ, τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), Att. and Trag. εως (ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E.Or.761, Ph.842, El.246, and is the only form found in Att. Inscrr., as IG2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.El.298, Ba.840): pl., ἄστηId.Supp.952; ἄστεαHdt.1.5 town,ἄ. μέγα ΠριάμοιοIl.2.332, al.: with name in gen., Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ.,A.Pers.119, 535; ἄ. ΘήβηςS.OC1372, Tr.1154, etc. lower town, opp. acropolis,Hdt.1.176, al. in Attica, town (i.e. Athens), opp. ἀγρός (country), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ.Ar.Ach.33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμενId.Fr.107; ἔγημα . . ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως I married a town girl, Id.Nu.47; τῶν κατ᾽ ἄστυ πραγμάτωνMen.Georg. Fr.4: also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ.Pl.R.327b, 328c, al. Athens, opp. Phalerum or Piraeus,Id.Smp.172a, D.20.12, Arist.Pol.1303b12, al.; τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως, opp. Piraeus,Lycurg.18; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. ἐν Σαλαμῖνι,IG2.594. in Egypt, Alexandria,PHal.1.89(iii B. C.), St.Byz.s.v.ἄστυ, etc. town in the material sense, opp. πόλις (the civic body), Il.17.144. Adv.ἄστυδε (q. v.). (ϝάστυ, cf. ϝασστυόχοςIG5(2).77 (Tegea): gen. ϝάστιος ib.7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ua/sati 'dwell', which has e in the root.)
astuanac ἀστυάναξἀστῠ-άναξ [ᾰν], ακτος, ὁ,lord of the city, epith. of certain gods, A.Supp.1018 (lyr.): in Hom. only as pr. n., Astyanax, the son of Hector hence Adj.Ἀστυανάκτειος, α, ον, AP9.351 (Leon.). by an obscene pun, =ἄστυτος, Eust.849.54. name of a fish,Hsch.
astuarxos ἀστύαρχοςἀστῠ´-αρχος, ὁ, title of magistrate in Alexandria, BGU1024v8 (iv A. D.; ἀστί- Pap.).
astubowths ἀστυβοώτηςἀστῠ-βοώτης, ου, ὁ, (βοάω) crying or calling through the city, epith. of a herald, Il.24.701. (Prop. -βοήτης,Ion.contr.-βώτης, by 'distraction' -βοώτης.)
astucenoi ἀστύξενοιἀστύ-ξενοι, οἱ, those who have no house in the city (Tarent.), Hsch.
astude ἄστυδεἄστῠδε, Adv.into, to, or towards the city,Il.18.255, Od.17.5, and in late Prose, as Alciphr.1.1.
astudikhs ἀστυδίκηςἀστῠ-δίκης [ῐ], ου, ὁ, = Lat. praetor urbanus,Lyd.Mens.1.19.
astudromeomai ἀστυδρομέομαιἀστῠ-δρομέομαι, Pass., ἀστυδρομουμένα πόλιςfilled with the turmoil of pursuers and pursued,A.Th.221 (lyr.).
astufos ἄστυφοςἄστῡφος, ον, (στύφω) not astringent,Alex.Trall.2. not over-dry,Aët.7.102. not mordanted,PHolm.17.42.
astugeitniaw ἀστυγειτνιάωἀστῠ-γειτνιάω, to be neighbouring, adjacent,τὰς -γειτνιώσας πόλειςCIG2820A20 (Aphrodisias).
astugeitoneomai ἀστυγειτονέομαιἀστῠ-γειτονέομαιχθόναdwell in a neighbouring land, A.Supp.286.
astugeitonikos ἀστυγειτονικόςἀστῠ-γειτονικός, ή, όν, of or with neighbours,πόλεμοςPlu.2.87e.
astugeitwn ἀστυγείτωνἀστῠ-γείτων, ον, gen. ονος, near or bordering on a city,σκοπαίA.Ag.309; πόλιεςHdt.6.99, cf. 9.122, E.Hipp.1161, Plu.Rom.23; πόλεμοιArist.Pol.1330a18. as Subst., neighbour to the city, borderer,Hdt.2.104, 5.66, Th.1.15, X.HG1.3.2., SIG633.10 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.
astulos ἄστυλοςἄστῡλ-ος, ον, without pillar or prop,οἶκοςAP7.648(Leon.).
astulwtos ἀστύλωτοςἀστῡ´λ-ωτος, ον, gloss on ἀνερμάτιστος, Sch.Ael.NA1.11.
astunikos ἀστύνικοςἀστύ-νῑκος [ῠ] πόλις Athens the victorious city,A.Eu.915.
astunomew ἀστυνομέωἀστυ-νομέω, to be anἀστυνόμος,D.Prooem.55, OGI483.1 (Pergam.), IG11(4). 1145(Delos). at Rome, to be praetor urbanus,D.C.42.22.
astunomia ἀστυνομίαἀστυ-νομία, ἡ, the office ofἀστυνόμος,Arist.Pol.1321b23. at Rome, the city praetorship,D.C.42.22.
astunomikos ἀστυνομικόςἀστυ-νομικός, ή, όν, of or for anἀστυνόμος or his office,Pl.R.425d, Arist.Pol.1264a31; νόμοςPHal.1.237(iii B. C.).
astunomion ἀστυνόμιονἀστυ-νόμιον, τό, the court of theἀστυνόμοι,Pl.Lg.918a.
astunomos ἀστυνόμοςἀστυ-νόμος, ὁ, (νέμω) protecting the city,θεοίA.Ag.88; ἀγλαΐαι ἀ.public festivals, Pi.N.9.31; ὀργαὶ ἀ. the feelings of law-abiding or social life,S.Ant.355 (lyr.). as Subst., a magistrate who had the care of the police, streets, and public buildings at Athens, Is.1.15, D.24.112, Arist.Ath.50.1, SIG313.17, Com.Adesp.25aD.: in other cities, as Tenos, IG12(5).883.14; Iasos, SIG169.10; Rhodes, IG12(1).1; Pergamum, OGI483.7, etc., cf. Pl.Lg.759a, al. = Lat. praetor urbanus,D.C.53.2.
asugkollhtos ἀσυγκόλλητοςἀσυγκόλλητος, ον, made in one piece, Sch.Il.14.200.
asugkomistos ἀσυγκόμιστοςἀσυγκόμιστος, ον, not gathered in,καρπόςX.Cyr.1.5.10.
asugkratos ἀσύγκρατοςἀσύγκρᾱτος, ον, incapable of blending, discordant,δόξαιPlu.2.418d; δυνάμεις, of herbs, cj. ib.134d; φωνήNicom.Harm.12.
asugkritos ἀσύγκριτοςἀσύγκρῐτος, ον, not comparable,Thphr.Fr.89.7, Phld.D.1.15, AP5.64; τοῖς ἄλλοιςPlu.Marc.17; ἀσύγκριτος ἄνθρωπος ἀλόγῳ ζῴῳPhld.D.1.11. Adv.-τωςwithout the use of the comparative form,D.T.635.15. incomparable, surpassing,θεόςPh.1.578, cf. Plu.Dio47, BGU613.20(ii A. D.), etc., Ath.Mitt.12.174 (Prusias); of remedies, Gal.14.112. Adv.-τωςincomparably,Hierocl.in CA3p.424M., CIG3493.14 (Thyatira). antagonistic, of alien kind,Plu.2.134d (but v. foreg.).
asugxumos ἀσύγχυμοςἀσύγχῡμος, ον, not turned into syrup, Orions.v.χυλός.
asugxutos ἀσύγχυτοςἀσύγχῠτος, ον, not confused,ἐπίνοιαι, δυνάμεις,Ph.1.6,434, cf. Plu.2.735b, Procl.Inst.176; not mingled together,Arr.Epict.4.11.8. Adv.-τωςwithout confusion, ib.8.20.
asugxwrhtos ἀσυγχώρητοςἀσυγχώρητος, ον, forbidden,D.S.1.78; not to be conceded or admitted,Agatharch.8, S.E.M.7.380; not duly authorized,ἐπιγραφαίSIG793.8 (Cos, i A. D.).
asukofanthtos ἀσυκοφάντητοςἀσῡκοφάντητος, ον, not plagued by informers,Aeschin.3.216, Plu.2.756d; ἑορτήOGI383.157 (Commagene, i B. C.); πενία ἀ. κτῆμαSecund.Sent.10; free from misrepresentation,Onos.Praef.10. unexceptionable, BGU1059.8 (Aug.), Luc.Hist.Conscr.59, Salt.81. Adv.-τωςwithout quibbling,Phld.Rh.1.8S., Plu.2.529d.
asulaios ἀσυλαῖοςἀσῡλ-αῖος, α, ον, of an asylum,θεόςPlu.Rom.9.
asulei ἀσυλείἀσῡλ-εί or ἀσῡλ-ί, Adv. of ἄσυλος,inviolably,IG1.41, Supp.Epigr.1.362.23 (Samos), SIG110.10 (Rhodes), Theognost.Can.165.10.
asulhtos ἀσύλητοςἀσῡ´λ-ητος, ον, =ἄσῡλος I, E.Hel.449, J.AJ19.1.1, D.C.75.14.
asulia ἀσυλίαἀσῡλ-ίαἡ, inviolability, i.e., safety to the person, of suppliants, ἀ. βροτῶνA.Supp.610; of competitors at games, Plu.Arat.28; in Inscrr., as a privilege bestowed on one who has deserved well of the state, εἶμεν δὲ αὐτῷ ἀτέλειαν καὶ ἀ. καὶ κατὰ γᾶν καὶ κατὰ θάλασσανIG7.11 (Megara), cf. 2.551.80, 5(1).1226 (Lacon.), etc. sanctity, inviolability of character, ἀ. ἱερέωςD.H.11.25. of a place of refuge, right of sanctuary,Plb.4.74.2; ἀσυλίαν παρέχεινPlu.2.828d; freq. in Inscrr., ἀ. πόλεως καὶ χώραςIG12(5).1341 (Paros), etc. exemption from contributions,Ph.2.250.
asullhptos ἀσύλληπτοςἀσύλ-ληπτος, ον, not conceiving,Dsc.4.19; preventing conception,φάρμακονAët.16.17.
asullhyia ἀσυλληψίαἀσυλ-ληψία, ἡ, inability to conceive, barrenness,Dsc.3.34, Aët.16.26.
asullogistia ἀσυλλογιστίαἀσυλλογ-ιστία, ἡ, inconclusiveness, faultiness of logic, Ps.-Alex. Aphr. in SE135.31.
asulos ἄσυλοςἄσῡλος, ον, safe from violence, inviolate,ἐπεὶ πᾶν ἐστιν ἄ.Parm.8.48; μενεῖς ἄ.E.Med.728; ἐκπεμπέτω ἄσυλονPl.Lg.866d; of the persons of magistrates, D.H.7.45, 10.39; τὸ ἄ.right of sanctuary, GDI4940.13(Allaria). not liable to reprisals (cf. σῦλαι), IG9(1).333 (Locr.). c. gen., γάμων ἄ.safe from marriage, E.Hel.61. of places, γῆν ἄ παρασχεῖν make the land a refuge,Id.Med.387; ἱερὸν ὃ ἄσυλον νενόμισταιPlb.4.18.10, cf. SIG635.5, BGU1053ii9(i B. C.), etc.; ἄσυλον, τό,sanctuary, ib.304.28: metaph., νόμον τηρεῖν ἄ.OGI383.115 (Commagene, i B. C.); ἄ. γράμματα, στῆλαι, ib.8.110; so κόμην ἄ. φυλάξαιuncut,Philostr.VA4.16.
asumbama ἀσύμβαμαἀσύμ-βᾰμα, ατος, τό, not aσύμβαμα or full predicate,Priscian.Inst.18.1.4.
asumbatos ἀσύμβατοςἀσύμ-βᾰτος, Att.ἀξ-,ον, not coming to terms,τὸ ἀξ.Th.3.46; ἀ. ἐχθρόςPh.1.223; ἀντι<*>θεσις ἀ.irreconcilable,Plu.2.946e, cf. Procl.Inst.28, Dam.Pr.5. Adv.-τως, ἔχειν to be irreconcilable,Ph.Fr.24 H., Plu.Cic.46: neut. Pl. as Adv., ἀσύμβατα μνησικακοῦντεςPh.2.520. not comparable, disparate:εἰς ἕτερα ἀ.incongruous in other respects, Gal.5.540. τραῦμα ἀ. wound that will not close up, heal,Aret.CA2.2. Act., bringing no agreement,κοινολογίαPlb.15.9.1.
asumbibastos ἀσυμβίβαστοςἀσυμ-βίβαστος [ῐ], ον,not to be brought into union, not to be reconciled or harmonized,Eust.1658.40.
asumblhtos ἀσύμβλητοςἀσύμ-βλητος, Att.ἀξ-,ον, not addible,Arist.Metaph.1080b9; not comparable, ib.1055a7; ἀ. πρός τι or τινί,incomparable with, far superior to,Epicur.Ep.1p.31U., Fr.556, cf. Plu.2.1125c. incommensurable, Theo Sm.p.73H.; indeterminate,μῆκοςGal.18(1).773. of weights or measures, not true according to the standard,IG2.476.17. not to be guessed, unintelligible,ἀξύμβλητον ἀνθρώπῳ μαθεῖνS.Tr.694, cf. Ael.NA6.60. unsocial,ἄπλατον ἀξ.S.Fr.387.
asumbolew ἀσυμβολέωἀσυμ-βολέω, pay no contribution towards,τινόςAch.Tat.8.17 (dub.).
asumbolos ἀσύμβολοςἀσύμ-βολος, ον, without contribution (cf. συμβολή), freq. in later Com.: of the dinner, δεῖπνον ἀ.to which no one brings anything,Alex.257.2, Amphis39; δείπνων ἡδοναῖς ἀ.Timocl.8.10: metaph., ἀ. βίοςunsocial, solitary,Plu.2.957a. of persons, not contributing to a feast, not paying one's scot or share,δεῖπνα δειπνεῖν ἀσύμβολονAeschin.1.75, cf. Dromo1.2; ἀ. κινεῖν ὀδόνταςTimocl.10.4; τὸν ἀ. εὗρε γελοῖα λέγειν ῬαδάμανθυςAnaxandr.10; τρέφειν τινὰ ἀ.Men.Sam.258, cf. Diph.73.8; ἔστω ἀ. ἐν συνόδοις πάσαιςMichel998.44 (Delos); ἡδονὴ ἀ.Plu.2.646b. Adv.-λως, δειπνεῖνAth.4.162f (ἀσυμβόλῳ Kaib.).
asumfqartos ἀσύμφθαρτοςἀσύμ-φθαρτος, ον, without blending,κρᾶσιςPorph.Gaur.10.6.
asumfuhs ἀσυμφυήςἀσυμ-φῠής, ές, not growing together,μόριαPlacit.5.19.5; τῆ κτίσειHsch.
asumfulos ἀσύμφυλοςἀσύμ-φῡλος, ον, not akin, unlike,Dsc.1Praef.3, J.AJ11.6.5, Luc.Hist.Conscr.11; incompatible, unsuitable,Plu.2.709b, etc. Adv.-λως Sch.Il.9.643.
asumfutos ἀσύμφυτοςἀσύμ-φῠτος, ον, not growing together or uniting,Hp.de Arte10; not able to unite,Aret.CA1.7, Gal.10.336: generally, detached,PLond.1207.6(i B. C.).
asumfwnew ἀσυμφωνέωἀσυμφων-έω, to be out of harmony with,παντὶ λόγῳPlot.1.1.12.
asumpotos ἀσύμποτοςἀσύμ-ποτος, ον, made of non-absorbent material,κυθρίδιονAfric. ap. Olymp.Alch.p.75B.
asumptwtos ἀσύμπτωτοςἀσύμ-πτωτος, ον, not falling in, full, of face or body, Hp.Hum.4, Gal.11.25, al.; not closing, of the edges of a wound, ἀ. χείληAntyll. ap. Orib.7.11.10; not liable to collapse,Anon.Lond.26.50. not touching,τῇ ψυχῇPlu.Lib.7. esp. in Math., of lines or planes which never meet, e. g. parallel straight lines, Hero*Deff.70; of lines which do not cut a curve, non-secant,ἀ. τῇ τομῇ αἱ ΓΔ, ΓΕApollon.Perg.Con.2.1, cf. 14; ἀσύμπτωτος (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, asymptote, of the hyperbola, ib.2.3, etc.; of the conchoid, Procl.in Euc.p.366 F.
asumpwrwtos ἀσυμπώρωτοςἀσυμ-πώρωτος, ον, (πωρόομαι) not become callous; of fractured bones that have not united,Dsc.1.112.
asunairetos ἀσυναίρετοςἀσυν-αίρετος, ον, Medic., not contracted or shortened,Paul.Aeg.6.107. Gramm., uncontracted,Eust.50.36. Adv.-τωςId.16.32.
asunaisqhtos ἀσυναίσθητοςἀσυν-αίσθητος, ον, not perceptible,Simp.in Ph.707.4.
asunarqros ἀσύναρθροςἀσύν-αρθρος, ον, Gramm., without the article,D.T.641.9, A.D.Synt.101.5, al. Adv.-ρως Sch.Il.2.1. inarticulate,βοή prob. in Corp.Herm.1.4 (-ρως codd.).
asunarthtos ἀσυνάρτητοςἀσυν-άρτητος, ον, disconnected, incoherent,D.H.Th.6, Gal.15.468, Sch.S.OC1560. in Metric, ἀσυνάρτητοι στίχοι verses compounded of independentκῶλα,Heph.15, Sch.Ar.Ra.1316, etc.
asundeciastos ἀσυνδεξίαστοςἀσυν-δεξίαστος, ον, not entering into engagements,Ptol.Tetr.166.
asundetos ἀσύνδετοςἀσύν-δετος, ον, unconnected, loose,X.Cyn.5.30, Apollod.Poliorc.169.8; independent,κίνησιςPlu.2.386a: Astrol., of signs, Κριὸς πρὸς Σκορπίον ἀ.Gal.19.333. of language, without conjunctions,Arist.Int.17a17; of style, Id.Rh.1413b29 (but ib.1407b38ἄνευ μὲν συνδέσμου, μὴ ἀσύνδετα δέ without conjunction, but not without connexion); τὸ ἀ., in Rhet., style without conjunctions,Demetr.Eloc.268, cf. 192; σχῆμαHermog.Id.2.1, al. Adv.-τωςPhilostr.VS1.16.4, Hermog.Id.1.9, Tib.Fig.40.
asundhlos ἀσύνδηλοςἀσύν-δηλος, ον, strengthd. for ἄδηλος,Plu.Lyc.28.
asunecwstos ἀσυνέξωστοςἀσυν-έξωστος, ον, not to be dislodged, of an athlete, IG14.1102, CPHerm.7 ii 3.
asunegklitos ἀσυνέγκλιτοςἀσυν-έγκλῐτος, ον, Gramm., not undergoing enclisis at the same time,TryphoFr.5 V.
asuneidhtos ἀσυνείδητοςἀσυν-είδητος, ον, (σύνοιδα) not privy to a thing, ψυχαὶ ἀ. κακῶνOnos.4.2. Adv.-τως, τοῖς ἄλλοιςPlu.2.214e, cf. POxy.123.16(iii/iv A. D.).
asuneikastos ἀσυνείκαστοςἀσυν-είκαστος, ον, not to be guessed, unintelligible, Sch.S.Tr.694.
asuneleustos ἀσυνέλευστοςἀσυν-έλευστος, ον, non-coagulating,ἄτομοιDiog.Oen.20: Gramm., not forming a compound,A.D.Pron.45.24; not entering into composition,τὰ τοῦ τόνουId.Synt.304.9.
asunemptwtos ἀσυνέμπτωτοςἀσυν-έμπτωτος, ον, not coinciding in form,Eust.879.30, al. not denoting coincidence in time,A.D.Synt.210.14.
asunetos ἀσύνετοςἀσύνετος, Att.ἀξ-,ον, void of understanding, witless,Hp.Fract.31: Comp., Hdt.3.81, E.Or.493, Th.1.142; φρὴν ἀ.Ar.Av.456; τί τάδ᾽ ἀσύνετα; what folly is this? E.Hel.352 (lyr.). Adv.-τωςPlu.2.141b. c. gen., not able to understand,λόγουHeraclit.1, cf. Plu.2.713b, Jul.Or.7.218b. not to be understood, unintelligible,E.Ion1205, Ph.1731. Adv.-τωςHipparch.1.8.11.
asunexhs ἀσυνεχήςἀσυν-εχής, ές, not continuous; of winds, variable,Thphr.Vent.11.
asunhmwn ἀσυνήμωνἀσυν-ήμων, ον, gen. ονος, not comprehending,A.Ag.1060.
asunoptos ἀσύνοπτοςἀσύν-οπτος, ον, not easily perceived, opp. <*>ὐσύνοπτος,Aeschin.2.146, J.BJ7.6.1, Secund.Sent.1,15.
asunoron ἀσύνορονἀσύνορον:ἀσύμφωνον,Hsch.
asunqesia ἀσυνθεσίαἀσυν-θεσία, ἡ, breach of covenant, transgression,LXX2 Es.9.2,4. being uncompounded or uncombined,A.D.Pron.32.10; opp. σύνθεσις,Phlp.in Ph.113.11.
asunqetew ἀσυνθετέωἀσυν-θετέω, break covenant, be faithless,LXXPs.72(73).15, al.; opp. εὐσυνθετέω,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.63.
asunqetos ἀσύνθετοςἀσύν-θετος, ον, (συντίθημι) uncompounded,Pl.Phd.78c, Tht.205c, Arist.Pol.1252a19; freq. in Gramm., as A.D.Synt.172.27, al.; ἀ. φωνή a word standing alone,Chrysipp.Stoic.2.50. Adv.-τωςEust.17.6. (συντίθεμαι) bound by no covenant, faithless,ὁ δῆμός ἐστιν πρᾶγμα τῶν πάντων ἀσυνθετώτατονD.19.136 (v.l.ἀσυνετ-), cf. Ep.Rom.1.31; making no covenants,ἀ. διατελοῦσιPhld.Herc.1251.19.
asunqhkei ἀσύνθηκοςἀσύν-θηκος, ον, =ἀσύνθετος II, Onos.37.2. Adv.ἀσυν-θηκεί, through breach of contract,POxy.904.2(v A. D.).
asuntacia ἀσυνταξίαἀσυν-ταξία, ἡ, incapacity of entering into construction,A.D.Pron.14.3, Synt.304.24; irregularity,Choerob.in Theod.2p.18H.disorder, indiscipline,App.BC2.20, Gall.15.
asuntaktikos ἀσυντακτικόςἀσυν-τακτικός, ή, όν, against the rules of syntax, Sch.E.Hec.970.
asuntaktos ἀσύντακτοςἀσύν-τακτος, Att.ἀξ-,ον, disorganized,X.Cyr.8.1.45; of soldiers, not in battle-order, opp. συντεταγμένοι,X.HG7.1.16, J.BJ1.13.3, al.: c. dat., not ranked on an equality with . . , Syrian.in Metaph.11.29. undisciplined, disorderly,X.Cyr.7.5.21, D.13.15; στρατόςPh.2.120; πόλιςAen.Tact.3.1; ἀξ. ἀναρχίαTh.6.72; ἡ πρόνοια τυφλόν τι κἀσύντακτονNicostr.Com.19.5. Adv.-τωςPlu.Nic.3. loosely put together, ill-proportioned,σῶμαX.Cyn.3.3. ungrammatical, irregular,Choerob.in Theod.2p.18H.; τὸ ἀ., a figure of speech, Ps.-Plu.Vit.Hom.41 but of books, not comprehended in a list,D.L.9.47. not in the same order or class,Dam.Pr.2. Adv.-τωςwithout previous intimation or arrangement, UPZ61(ii B. C.). Act., not having composed a speech, without premeditation, unprepared,Plu.2.6d.
asuntatos ἀσύντατοςἀσύν-τᾰτος, ον, (τείνω) v.l. forἄστυτος in Xenarch.1. without exertion,περίπατοςAntyll. ap. Orib.6.21.8.
asuntelestos ἀσυντέλεστοςἀσυν-τέλεστος, ον, incomplete, IPE12.32B57 (Olbia, iii B.C.), D.S.4.12, Plu.2.1056d, POxy.707.30(iii A. D.); not executed,Annuario4/5.225 (Rhodes, ii B. C.).
asurrhktos ἀσύρρηκτοςἀσύρρηκτος, ον, not burst or rent,Gal.10.817.
asuskeuastos ἀσυσκεύαστοςἀσυσκεύαστος, ον, not arranged, not ready,X.Oec.8.13.
asustasia ἀσυστασίαἀσυ-στᾰσία, ἡ, want of union, confusion,Archig. ap. Gal.8.626. -στᾰτέω,to be incapable of, c. gen., A.D.Conj.228.14.
asustatos ἀσύστατοςἀσύ-στᾰτος, Att.ἀξ-, ον, (συνίσταμαι) not solidified,γῆ ἀ. ὑπὸ βίαςPl.Ti.61a; not cohesive,ὕδωρPlu.2.949b, etc.; τὸ ἀ.want of cohesion, ib.697a; γάλα ἀ. εἰς τυρόνthat will not curdle,Aret.CD1.13. unformed,ἔμβρυαAntyll. ap. Orib.6.31.5: metaph., incoherent, of Aeschylus, Ar.Nu.1367. that cannot be composed, incurable,ἄλγοςA.Ag.1467 (lyr.). incapable of subsistence,ἀ. καὶ ἀνύπαρκτοςStoic.3.91; τὰ ἀ.Hermog.Stat.1. Gramm., irregular, inadmissible,A.D.Pron.55.11, al. chaotic, confused,Plu.2.1025a. of self-evident propositions, incapable of proof (cf. σύστασις), Alex. Aphr.in Top.84.8. of legal status, not determined,POxy.1680.11(iii/iv A. D.).
asustrofos ἀσύστροφοςἀσύστροφος, ον, not forming a solid mass,Hp.Gland.13. of style, not condensed,D.H.Din.8. slack, careless,ἕξις, opp. εὐσύστροφος,Olymp.in Grg.p.258J. dub. sens., of the pulse, Archig. ap. Gal.8.650.
asux ἡσυχαῖοςἡσῠχ-αῖος, Dor.ἁσῠχ-, α, ον,= ἥσυχος, βάσιςS.OC197 (lyr.); ἐλάσειςX.Eq.9.6; gentle, Pl.Plt.307a; of persons, E.Med.808; at rest, of the embryo, Pl.Lg.775c; τὸ ἡ. peace, tranquillity, S.Fr.941.6; τὸ ἡ. ἀργόνE.Fr.552.4: neut. as Adv., ἡσυχαῖον κράζειν, ᾄδειν, Thphr.Sign.52,53; λύχνος καιόμενος -αῖον prob.in ib.54.
asuzeuktos ἀσύζευκτοςἀσύζευκτος, ον, not paired,Suid.s.v.ἀσυνδύαστος.Adv.-τωςAB456.
asuzugos ἀσύζυγοςἀσύζῠγος, ον, without exact correspondence, Habron ap.A.D.Synt.100.27. Adv.-γωςArchig. ap. Gal.8.592,625. unique,αἰτίαAnon.in Prm. in Rh.Mus.47.617.
aswmatos ἀσώματοςἀσώμᾰτ-ος, ον, disembodied, incorporeal,Pl.Phd.85e, al., Arist.Ph.209a16, de An.404b31, al., Epicur.Ep.1p.22U., Stoic.2.117, etc.; σῶμα ἀσωματώτατονArist.de An.409b21: Comp.-ώτεροςId.Ph.215b5. Adv.-τωςIamb.Myst.5.16, Procl.Inst.142, Dam.Pr.376. non-metallic, Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.196B. in Law, not specified in the body of a document, PSI6.709.19.
aswstos ἄσωστοςἄσωστος, ον, (σῴζω) not to be saved, past recovery,ἄσωστά οἵ ἐστινAel.NA13.7, PFay.12.24(ii B. C.). Adv.-τως, διατίθεσθαι, ἔχειν,Dsc.2.141, Gal.15.753.
aswteion ἀσωτεῖονἀσωτ-εῖον, τό, abode of a prodigal,Stratt.51, Longus4.17.
aswteuomai ἀσωτεύωἀσωτ-εύω, lead a profligate, spendthrift life, PSI1.41.12(iv A. D.) usu. Dep.ἀσωτ-εύομαι, Arist.Pol.1316b15, Babr.108.12, PFlor.99.7(i/ii A.D.): pf.ἠσώτευμαιS.E.M.8.201. c. acc., squander in riotous living,χρήματαAel.VH5.9.
aswtodidaskalos ἀσωτοδιδάσκαλοςἀσωτοδῐδάσκᾰλος, =ἀσωτίας διδάσκαλος, name of a play of Alexis, Ath.8.336d.
aswtos ἄσωτοςἄσωτος, ον, (σῴζω) having no hope of safety, in desperate case,Arist.Pr.962b5. Adv.-τως, ἔχειν to be past recovery,Plu.2.918d. in moral sense, abandoned,τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶςS.Aj.189 (lyr.); spendthrift,Pl.Lg.743b, Arist.EN1107b12, 1120a1, al.: Sup., D.C.67.6; profligate,Vett.Val.18.2. Adv.-τωςTheopomp.Hist.217a, D.40.58, Ev.Luc.15.13: Comp.-ότερονD.C.62.27. Act., ἄσωτος γένειbringing destruction on the race, A.Ag.1597.
asxadhs ἀσχαδήςἀσχᾰδής, ές, (σχάζω) not to be restrained,A.Fr.418.
asxalaw ἀσχαλάωἀσχᾰλάω, only pres. (exc. fut.-ήσωThal. ap. D.L.1.44), 3sg.ἀσχαλάᾳIl.2.293; 3pl.ἀσχαλόωσι24.403; inf.ἀσχαλάαν2.297; part.ἀσχαλόων22.412; imper. ἀσχάλαArchil.66.6; inf.ἀσχαλᾶνE.IA920 more freq. ἀσχάλλω, once in Hom.ἀσχάλλῃςOd.2.193, cf. S.OT937, E.Or.785, and so always in Prose, X.Eq.10.6, D.21.125, Onos.1.17, Eus.Mynd.6: impf.ἤσχαλλονHes.Fr.76.3, Hdt.3.152, 9.117; imper. ἄσχαλλεThgn.219: 3sg.fut.ἀσχᾰλεῖ (prob. for -αλᾷ) A.Pr.764 to be distressed, grieved, abs., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσίIl.2.297, cf. 22.412, etc.: the cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳIl.2.293, cf. Od.1.304; ἥν κε (sc. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς2.193: or in gen., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντωνis vexed because of . . , 19.159; κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib.534: later in dat., ἀ. τινίat a thing, Archil. l. c., A.Pr.764, E.IA920; ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλεινD. l.c., cf. Ph.2.521; πρός τιLongus3.8: c. acc., θάνατον ἀ. πατρῷονE.Or.785.
asxaliazw ἀσχαλιάζωἀσχαλιάζω, =ἀσκωλιάζω II, Hsch.
asxedwros ἀσχέδωροςἀσχέδωρος, ὁ, wild boar, in Magna Graecia, A.Fr.261, Sciras I.
asxelion ἀσχέλιονἀσχέλιον:τραχύ (Cret.), Hsch.
asxhmatistos ἀσχημάτιστοςἀσχημάτιστος [μᾰ], ον,without form or figure,Pl.Phdr.247c, Arist.Ph.191a2. that cannot be represented by a figure, Theol. Ar.11. Astrol., not in aspect with other planets, Vett. Val.102.8, Anon.in Ptol.Tetr.104. not employing figures of speech, of orators, Plu.2.835b; φράσιςD.H.Pomp.5, cf. Demetr.Eloc.67. Adv.-τωςD.H.Rh.10.11.
asxhmonew ἀσχημονέωἀσχημ-ονέω, behave unseemly, disgrace oneself,E.Hec.407, Cratin.151, Pl.R.506d, etc.: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἄλλα ἅ . . D.22.53; ἀ. τὰ δεινόταταId.60.25; μηδὲν ἀ.Arist.Pol.1273a34, cf. EN1119a30: c. part., Plu.2.178d Pass., πολλὰ ἀσχημονεῖται many unseemly things are done,D.H.2.26.
asxhmos ἄσχημοςἄσχημ-ος, ον, late form for ἀσχήμων,Phld.Herc.1457.9 (Comp.), PRyl.144.18(i A. D.), Polem.Phgn.13, Hippiatr.55: Sup.-ότατοςD.L.2.88. Adv.-μως Sch.S.Aj.916.
asxhmosunh ἀσχημοσύνηἀσχημ-οσύνη, ἡ, want of form,ἀ. καὶ ἀμορφίαArist.Ph.190b15, cf. 188b20, Simp.in Cael.129.26. ungracefulness,Pl.Smp.196a, R.401a; awkwardness,Id.Tht.174c; disfigurement,τοῦ προσώπου, in playing on the flute, Arist.Pol.1341b5. ἀ. φέρει brings discredit, disgrace,Id.EN1126b33. in moral sense, indecorum, obscene or disgraceful conduct,Ep.Rom.1.27: in pl., Ph.1.78, Vett.Val.61.31. euphem.for αἰδοῖον,LXXLe.18.7,al.; for ἀπόπατος, ib.De.23.13(14).
asxhmwn ἀσχήμωνἀσχήμ-ων, ον, gen. ονος, (σχῆμα) misshapen, ugly,Hp.Art.27, Procl.in Prm.p.624S.unseemly, shameful,E.Hel.299, Pl.Phlb.46a, Arist.Pol.1336b14, etc. of persons, ἀ. γενέσθαι to be indecorous,Hdt.7.160; ἀσχημονέστεροςArist.EN1127b13. Adv.-νωςJ.BJ2.12.1, Phld.Sign.29: Sup.-έσταταvery meanly,Pl.Lg.959d.
asxistopous ἀσχιστόπουςἀσχιστόπους, ουν, gen. ποδος, not having cloven hoofs,Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.521.24.
asxistos ἄσχιστοςἄσχιστος, ον, uncloven, of solid-hoofed animals, opp. σχιζόπους,Arist.Metaph.1038a14. not curdled,γάλαPhilum. ap. Orib.45.29.12. undivided,Pl.Ti.36d; πτερὸν ἄ.Arist.HA519a28; δάκτυλοι ib.517a32; φλέψ ib.513b13; of logical division, Pl.Sph.221e. indivisible by fission,Arist.Mete.385a16,386b26, cf. Opp.C.2.528; not liable to split,Thphr.Ign.72.
asxolew ἀσχολέωἀσχολ-έω, engage, occupy,τινάLuc.Zeux.7 Med., impf.ἠσχολεῖτο (v. infr.): fut.-ήσομαιM.Ant.12.2, Aristid.1.423J.; -ηθήσομαιLXXSi.39.1: pf.ἠσχόλημαιD.C.71.10: aor.ἠσχολησάμηνGal.7.657, and -ήθηνD.S.4.32, Luc.Macr.8 to be occupied, busy,Alex.205, Men.999, Epicur.Fr.204, etc.; ἀσχολούμεθα ἵνα σχολάζωμενArist.EN1177b4; περί or ἐπί τι,D.S.2.40,17.94; πρός τιναςAristid. l. c., cf. 2.178J.: c. part., λαλῶν ἠσχολεῖτοAlex.261.12, etc.: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἀσχολίας ἀνωφελεῖςD.Chr.47.23; exercise a function, POxy.44.7,23(i A.D.). Act. intr., in same sense as Med., Arist.Pol.1333a41, 1338a4, Philem.220; to be engaged in one's own business,Arist.Pol.1299b33.—Not used in the best Att.ἀσχόλ-ημα, ατος, τό, business, engagement,Str.10.3.9 (pl.), Iamb.Protr.21.κβ´ (pl.); performance of a public function, BGU8ii23(iii A. D., pl.).
asxolia ἀσχολίαἀσχολ-ία, ἡ, occupation, business, engagement,πρᾶγμαἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερονPi.I.1.2,cf.Th.1.90,8.72, Pl.Phd.58d; πρᾳότης καὶ ἀ.Lys.6.34; ἀ. καὶ ἀπραγμοσύνηD.21.141; opp. ἡσυχία,Th.1.70; ἐμοί τις ἀ. ἐστίν I have an engagement,Pl.Prt.335c; δι᾽ ἀσχολίαν because of business,Eub.119.12; later, office, function, BGU1202.3(i B. C.). want of time or leisure,ἀ. ἄγειν φιλοσοφίας πέρι to have no leisure, for pursuing it, Pl.Phd.66d; ἀ. ἄγειν to be engaged or occupied,Id.Ap.39e; ἀ. ἔχειν πρός τιPlu.Comp. Sol.Publ.2; opp. σχολή,Arist.Pol.1333a35; ἐν ἀσχολίᾳ λέγεινPl.Tht.172d; ἀ. παρέχειν τινί cause one trouble,X.Cyr.4.3.12; μυρίας . . ἡμῖν παρέχει ἀσχολίας τὸ σῶμαPl.Phd.66b: c. inf., hinder one from doing, X.Cyr.8.1.13; ἀ. μοι ἦν παρεῖναι I had no time,Antipho6.12; πολλὴν ἀ. ἔχειν τοῦ ἐπιμεληθῆναιX.Mem.1.3.11; τοῦ (prob. for τῷ) εὐφραίνεσθαι πολλὰς ἀ. παρέχειId.Cyr.8.7.12; ἀ. ἔχει τὸ μὴ [εἰς τὸ] πράττειν τὸ δεόμενονId.HG6.1.16.
asxolos ἄσχολοςἄσχολ-ος, ον, (σχολή) of persons, without leisure, engaged, busy,Pl.Lg.832b, D.3.27; ἄ. συγγόνου προσεδρίᾳE.Or.93; ἄ. ἐς σοφίηνbusily engaged upon (or, with no leisure for) . . , Hdt.4.77; ἄ. περί τιbusy about . . , Plu.Tim.12; πρὸς τοῖς ἔργοιςArist.Pol.1305a20: c. inf., having no time to . . , Pi.P.8.29; ἄσχολοί εἰσιν ἐπιβουλεύεινArist.Pol.1313b20; ἄ. ὥστε μὴ ἐκκλησιάζειν ib.1318b12. Adv.-λως, ἔχεινD.33.25; πρός τιAristid.Or.23 (42).61. of actions, etc., πάντα χρόνον ἄ. ποιεῖνfully occupied,Pl.Lg.831c; ἄ. πράξειςnot leisured,Arist.EN1177b8; κίνησις ἄ.unresting,Id.Cael.284a31.
asxu ἄσχυἄσχυ, τό, inspissated juice of the fruit of the bird-cherry, Prunus Padus,Hdt.4.23.