ai αἰαἰ, Dor. and Aeol. for εἰ, if, Epich.55,170, before a vowel αἰκId.21, Sophr.25 in Hom. only αἴ κε or κεν, if only, so that, always c. subj., exc. in or. obliq., as Il.7.387; Dor.αἴκᾱEpich.35, Theoc.1.4,al. αἲ γάρ (with accent), Ep. for εἰ γάρ, O that! would that! c. opt., Il.7.132,al., cf. Hdt.1.27; once c. inf., αἲ γάρ . . παῖδά τ᾽ ἐμὴν ἐχέμεν καὶ ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαιOd.7.311.—Cf. αἴθε.
ai αἴαἴ or αἶ (authorities vary, cf. Hdn.Gr.1.496, Tz.adLyc.31), interj. of astonishment or grief αἲ τάλανAr.Pl.706, cf. Min. Oxy.413.73: c. acc., αἲ τὸν ἌδωνινBion1.32; freq. doubled αἰαῖ (Hdn.Gr.2.933), Thgn.1341, B.5.153, A.Th.787, Alciphr.Fr.4: c.gen., αἰαῖ τόλμαςE.Hipp.814 (lyr.), cf. A.Ch.1007, Alciphr.3.67, etc.: c. acc., αἰαῖ ἌδωνινAr.Lys.393, cf. Bion1.28; αἰαῖ πέτρον ἐκεῖνονAP7.554 (Phil.), cf. 9.424 (Duris Elait.). [αῐαῑ generally, sometimes αῑαῑ, as A.Th. l.c.]
ai ἔνιοιἔνιοι, αι, α,some; never in Ep., Lyr., or Att. Poets before Men., exc. Ar.Pl.867 (cf. however ἐνίοτε); first used in Ion. Prose, as Hdt.1.120, 8.56, Hp.Praec.6; πολλοὶ μὲν . . ἔνιοι δὲ . .Lys.25.19; ἔνιοι μὲν . . ἔνιοι δὲ . .Pl.Tht.151a, X.Mem.4.2.38; ἔνιοι μὲν . . οἱ δὲ . .Pl.Mx.238e; ἔνιοί τινεςIsoc.15.258: later in sg., οὐ πᾶσα κίνησις θερμαίνει, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνία ψύχειArist.Pr.884b13, cf. Thphr.Vert.1; περὶ ψυχῆς ἐνίας θεωρῆσαιArist.Metaph.1026a5: neut. pl. as Adv., συμμανῆναι ἔνια δεῖMen.421; ἔστι καὶ ταὐτόματον ἔνια χρήσιμονId.486.
ai ἕξἕξ, οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl., six,Il.5.270, al.: dat. pl. ἑξάσινOGI200.28 (Axum); ϝέξTab.Heracl.2.34, al., GDI1267.27 (Pamphyl.), 4968 (Gortyn): ἓκ ποδῶν is written in IG12.372.175; cf. ἕκπους.ἕξ, τό,the six in ἀστράγαλοι used as dice, =Κῷον, Ruf.Oss.38. (Cf. Skt. [snull ]á[tnull ]. Avest. xšvaš, Lat.sex, Welsh chwech, etc.)
ai ἐπιβάδαιἐπιβάδαι, f.l. forἐπίβδαι, Hsch.ἐπιβάδες (sc. ἡμέραι), αἱ, gloss on ἐπίβδαι, Sch.Pi.P.4.247a.
aia αἶααἶα (A), ἡ, Ep. form used for γαῖα metri gr., φυσίζοος αἶαIl.3.243, etc., cf. Emp.27, Scol.12, A.R.1.580, Tab.Defix.7; also in Trag., chiefly in lyr., A.Pers.59, S.El.95, also in trim., E.Andr.51: never in pl. Αἶα, ἡ, orig. name of Colchis, S.Fr.914: also part of Thessaly, ib.915.
aianhs αἰανήςαἰᾱνής, Ion.αἰηνής, ές, poet. word, δεῖπνον αἰηνέςArchil.38; αἰανὴς κόρος, κέντρον, λιμός, Pi.P.1.83, 4.236, I.1.49: also in Trag. (not E.), Νυκτὸς αἰανῆ τέκναA.Eu.416; νυκτὸς αἰ. κύκλοςS.Aj.672; αἰ. νόσοςA.Eu.479,942 (lyr); αἰ. βάγματαId.Pers.636 (lyr.); αἰ. πάνδυρτον αὐδάν ib.941 (lyr.); Πέλοπος . . ἱππεία, ὡς ἔμολες αἰ. τᾷδε γᾷS.El.506; of Time, εἰς τὸν αἰ. χρόνονA.Eu.572, IG9(1).886.2 (Corcyra); eternal, θεόςLyc.928. Adv.αἰανῶςfor ever, A.Eu.672 αἰανός, Hsch., Suid.s.v.λεύκη ἡμέρα, and v.l. in A.Eu.416,479, S.Aj.672, El.506, is dub. (Prob. fr. αἰεί, everiasting, perpetual, hence in bad sense, wearisome, persistent.)
aianteios ΑἰάντειοςΑἰάντειος, α, ον, of Ajax: τὸ Αἰ. his tomb, Philostr.V A4.13; τὰ Αἰ. (sc. ἱερά) festivals in his honour, Hsch.: prov., Αἰ. γέλως, of insane laughter, Zen.1.43. [Penult. short Pi.O.9.112.]
aiantidhs ΑἰαντίδηςΑἰαντίδης, ου, δ, son of Ajax, patron.: hence, one of the tribeΑἰαντίς in Attica, [D.]60.31.
aianton αἰαντόναἰαντόν:ἁμαρτία, Hsch.
aias ΑἴαςΑἴᾱς, αντος, ὁ, Ajax, masc. pr. n., borne by two heroes, the Greater, son of Telamon, the Less, son of Oiïleus, Hom. nom. ΑἶᾰςAlcm.68; voc. ΑἶανPi.Fr.184, Aeol.ΑἴανAlc.48 A: pl. Αἴαντες, of tragedies named after Ajax, Arist.Po.1455b34. (S. derives it fancifully from αἰαῖ, Aj.430.)
aidoion αἰδοῖοναἰδοῖον, τό, freq. in pl. αἰδοῖα, τά, privy parts, pudenda, both of men and women, Il.13.568, Hes.Op.733, Heraclit.15, Tyrt.10.25, Hp.Aër.9, Pl.Ti.91b, etc.: sg., Hdt.2.30,48, etc., freq. in Arist., HA493a25, al. αἰ. θαλάσσιον a sea animal, perh. pennatula, Nic.Fr.139, cf. Arist.HA532b23.
aidoios αἰδοῖοςαἰδοῖος, α, ον, (αἰδώς) having a claim to regard, reverence, or compassion (cf. αἰδώς), in Hom., Hes. only of persons, sts. of gods, θεῶν γένοςHes.Th.44, cf. Op.257, Il.18.394; more freq. of human beings, as kings, Il.4.402, members of family, esp. wife, 21.460, servants, ταμίηOd.1.139, women generally, παρθένοςIl.2.514; then of the helpless or those needing protection, guests, Od.9.271, suppliants, 7.165: abs., αἰδοίοισιν ἔδωκα15.373: Comp.-ότερος καὶ φίλτερος11.360 (later -έστεροςD.P.172) after Hom. of things, ξείνων αἰ. λιμένεςEmp.112.3: Sup.-ότατον, γέραςPi.P.5.18; but -έστατος . . χρυσόςO.3.42, cf. Alcm.74A.Adv.-ως, ἀπέπεμπον, of a guest, Od.19.243. Act., bashful, shamefaced, κακὸς δ᾽ αἰ. ἀλήτηςOd.17.578. showing reverence or compassion, πνεῦμαA.Supp.28 (anap.); Ζεὺς Αἰ. the god of mercy, ib.192. claiming compassion, λόγοι ib.455.—Poet.: used by Pl. in quotations.
aidoiwdhs αἰδοιώδηςαἰδοιώδης, ες, like theαἰδοῖα, Arist.HA541b8, Thphr.HP3.7.4, 8.2.1
aidomai αἴδομαιαἴδομαι, poet. for αἰδέομαι.
aidos ἌϊδοςἌϊδος, Ep. gen. of an obsol. nom. Ἄϊς, v.ᾅδης. Ἄιδος, ου,=ἅδης, Antim. ap. Sch.Il.Oxy.1087.43.
aidris ἄϊδριςἄϊδρις, ι, gen. ιος and εος, poet. Adj.unknowing, ignorant, Il.3.219, Pi.P.2.37; often c. gen., Od.10.282, Hes.Sc.410, A.Ag.1105, etc.; also ἄιδρος, ον, Alc.Oxy.1789Fr.6, Ion Trag.34.
aidwnaia ἈϊδωνεύςἈϊδωνεύς, έως (έοςAP7.480 (Leon.)), ὁ, lengthd. poet. form of Ἄιδης, twice in Hom., Il.5.190, 20.61, cf. Hes.Th.913, A.Pers.650 (lyr.); prob. scanned ΑἰδωνεύςS.OC1560 (lyr.): gen. and dat. Ἀ¯ῐδονῆος, -ῆι in later poets, Q.S.6.490, Nonn.D.30.172; ΑἰδωνῆοςMosch.4.86 hence Ἀιδωναία, ἡ, epith. of Hecate, PMag.Par.1.2855.
aiethdon αἰετηδόναἰετηδόν, Adv.like an eagle, Apollon.Lex.68, Sch.Il.18.410.
aietiaios αἰετιαῖοςαἰετιαῖος, α, ον, (ἀετός IV) belonging to or placed in the pediment,IG1.322 ii 73.
aietion αἰέτιοναἰέτιονχάριν ἐκτείσω, prov. of those who repay benefits quickly, Apostol.1.78.
aietoeis αἰετόειςαἰετόεις, εσσα, εν, of eagle-kindOpp.C.3.117.
aietos αἰετόςαἰετός, ὁ, v. sub ἀετός.
aifnhdis αἴφνηςαἴφνης, Adv.suddenly, E.IA1581, Hp.Int.39 (αἰφνηδίς, Hdn. Gr.1.512; αἰτι-δόν, Id.Epim.270). (Prob. cognate with αἶψα rather than with ἄφαρ, ἄφνω).
aifnidios αἰφνίδιοςαἰφνίδιος, ον, unforeseen, sudden, A.Pr.680, Th.2.61, Arist.EN1117a18; ἀφικνοῦνται αἰφνίδιοι τοῖς ΧίοιςTh.8.14. Adv.-ίωςId.2.53; also -ιονPlu.Num.15. αἰφνιδιοτυχής, ές, profiting by strokes of good fortune, Vett. Val. 18.16.
aigagros αἴγαγροςαἴγαγρος, ὁ and ἡ, the wild goat, Babr.102.8, Opp.C.1.71.
aigaios ΑἰγαῖοςΑἰγαῖος, α, ον, Aegaean, πέλαγοςA.Ag.659; ὄρος Αἰ. mount Ida in Crete, Hes.Th.484 title of Poseidon, Pherecyd.115. Αἰγαῖος (sc. πόντος), ὁ, the Aegaean, Pl.Eleg.9.1, Arist.Mete.354a14, etc.
aigaiwn ΑἰγαίωνΑἰγαίων, ωνος, ὁ, Acgaeon, the name given by men to the hundredarmed son of Uranus and Gaia, called by gods Βριάρεως (q.v.), Il.1.404. the Aegaean sea, πόντιόν τ᾽ Αἰγαίων᾽E.Alc.595 (lyr.).
aigeion ΑἰγεῖονΑἰγεῖον, τό, temple of Aegeus, Din Fr.3.1.
aigeios αἴγειοςαἴγειος, α, ον, of a goat, α<*>γσιον κνῆ τυρόνIl.11.639, Hp.Nat.Mul.38; ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ in a goat's skin, Il.<*>.247; αἰγείη κυνέη a helmet of goatskin, Od.24.231; γάλα αἴ. Arist.HA522a23; κρέα αἴ. Hp.Acut. (Sp.)49.
aigeirinos αἰγείρινοςαἰγείρινος, ον, of the poplar, Orib.Syn.5.16, Alex.Trall.8.1. αἰγειρῖταιμύκητες mushrooms produad from stump of poplar,Gp.12.41.1.
aigeiros αἴγειροςαἴγειρος, ἡ, black poplar, Populus nigra, μακεδνή, μακρή, Od.7.106, 10.510, cf. Il.4.482, S.Fr.23, etc.; αἴ. ύδατοτρεφέεςOd.17.208, cf. 9.141, 5.64,239, E.Hipp.210 (lyr); named among ἄκαρπα in Arist.Mu.401a4; καρποφόροςMir.835b2: prov., αἰγείρου θέα, of a seat in the theatre which had no view of the stage, Cratin.339.
aigialeus αἰγιαλεύςαἰγιαλ-εύς, ῆος, ὁ, = foreg., Nic.Th.786, Numen. ap. Ath.7.313e pr. n., of the inhabitants of north coast of Peloponnese, Hdt.5.68, 7.94; of the Argives, Theoc.25174.
aigialikos αἰγιαλικόςαἰγιαλ-ικός, ή, όν, for coastwise traffic, sc. πλοῖα prob. l. in PCair.Preis.33.6(iv A. D.).
aigialiths αἰγιαλίτηςαἰγιαλ-ίτης, ου, ὁ, fem. αἰγιαλ-ῖτις, ιδος, ψῆφοιStr.4.1.7; ΠάνAP10.10 (Arch. Jun.); γῆPOxy.918(ii A. D.)
aigialofulac αἰγιαλοφύλαξαἰγιαλοφύλαξ, ὁ, warden of the shore,PRyl.81.3(ii A. D.).
aigialos αἰγιαλόςαἰγιᾰλός, ὁ, sea-shore, beach, Il.4.422, Od.22.385, Hdt.7.50, al., Th.1.7 (pl.), X.An.6.4.4, Thphr.HP7.13.8 (pl.), etc.; distinguished from ἀκτή, Arist.HA547a10; also in E.(lyr.), IT425, IA210; αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφειa whole beach of voting-pelbles, Ar.V.110: prov., αἰγιαλῷ λαλεῖς, of deaf persons, Suid., Zen.1.38. (Prob. connected with αἰγίς II, αἴξ IV.)
aigialwdhs αἰγιαλώδηςαἰγιαλ-ώδης, ες, frequenting the shore, ζῷαArist.HA488b7.
aigialwths αἰγιαλώτηςαἰγιαλ-ώτης, ὁ, dweller on the shore, Sch.Opp.H.3.375.
aigidion αἰγίδιοναἰγίδιον, τό, Dim. ofαἴξ, kid, Pherecr.25, Antiph.20.4, IG11(2).287A55 (Delos, iii B. C.), PTeb.404.9(iii A. D.). eye-salve, Aët.7.103.
aigikon αἰγικόςαἰγικός, ή, όν, =αἴγειος, PGrenf.2.51.15(ii A. D.). αἰγι-κόν, τό, =ἄγρωστις, Ps.-Dsc.4.29.
aigikoreis αἰγικορεῖςαἰγι-κορεῖς, έων, οἱ, goatherds; name of one of the four Ionic tribes in Attica (cf. Hdt.5.66, who makes Αἰγικόρης son of Ion), E.lon1581, Plu.Sol.23; also at Cyzicus, IGRom.4.144, cf. ΑἰγικορὶςφυλήAth.Mitt.9.27. (Expl. as goatherds, but this is doubtful.)
aigiladhn αἰγιλάδηναἰγιλάδην, =αἰγίλωψ I, dub. l. in Ps.-Dsc.4.137.
aigilipos αἰγίλιψαἰγίλιψ[γῐ], ῐπος, ὁ, ἡ, (expl. by Gramm. from αῐξ, λείπω, cf. Sch. Il.9.15) destitute even of goats, hence, steep, sheer, πέτρηIl.9.15, al. (not in Od.), A.Supp.794 (lyr.), Lyc.1325; also in form αἰγίλιπος, Hsch. (Perh. cognate with Lith.lipti `climb'.)
aigilos αἴγιλοςαἴγῐλος, ἡ, a herb of which goats are fond, =αἰγίλωψ1, Theoc.5.128, Babr.3.4.
aigilwpikos αἰγιλωπικόςαἰγιλωπικός, ή, όν, for the treatment ofαἰγίλωψ III, καυτήρια Paul. Aeg.6.22.
aigilwpion αἰγιλώπιοναἰγιλώπιον, τό, =αἰγίλωψ III, Dsc.3.137.
aigilwy αἰγίλωψαἰγίλωψ[ῐ], ωπος, poet. οποςNic.Th.857, ὁ, haver-grass, Aegilops ovata, Thphr.CP5.15.5, Ph.Bel.89.3, Dsc.4.137. Turkey oak, Quercus Cerris, Thphr.HP3.8.2. ulcer in the eye, lachrymal fistula, Cels.7.7, Dsc.4.70, Gal.UP10.10. a bublous plant, plin.HN19.95.
aigina ΑἴγιναΑἴγῑν-α, ης, ἡ, Aegina, Il., etc. hence Αἰγῑν-ήτης, ου, ὁ, fem. Αἰγῑν-ῆτις, ιδος, an Aeginetan, ib., etc.
aiginaios ΑἰγιναῖοςΑἰγῑν-αῖος, α, ον, Aeginetan, Cratin.165, al.; ὀβολὸς Αἰ., δραχμὴ Αἰ., etc., Th.5.47, etc. also Αἰγῑν-ητικός, ή, όν, Luc.Tim.57; ἔργα statues of the Aeginetan School, Paus.1.42.5.
aigiqallos αἰγίθαλλοςαἰγίθαλλος or αἰγίθᾱλος, ὁ, t tmouse (of various species), parus, Ar.Av.888, Alc.Com.3, cf. Arist.HA592b17, 616b3: prov., αἰγιθάλου τολμηρότερος, Apostol.1.76.
aigis αἰγίςαἰγίς, ίδος, ἡ, (αῐξ, cf. νεβρίς): goatskin, worn as a dress, Hdt.4.189, E.Cyc.360 (lyr.); hence, esp. the skin shield of Zeus, Il.5.738, al.; lent by him to Athena, 2.447, al.; to Apollo, 15.318, al.; later, with fringe of snakes and Gorgon's head, the aegis of Athena, A.Eu.404, etc. dress worn by priestess of Athena, Lycurg.Fr.23. ornamentworn on the breast, Poll.5.100. cuirass (Lacon.), Nymphod.22. rushing storm, hurricane, terrible as the shaken aegis, A.Ch.593 (lyr.), Pherecr.117, Aristid.1.487J., Lib.Or.18.268. heart-wood of the Corsican pine, Thphr.HP3.9.3; in Arcadia also that of the silver-fir, ib.8; cf. Ἐφ. Ἀρχ.1895.59 (Eleusis). speck in the eye, Hp.Coac.214, Prorrh.2.20.
aigiskos αἰγίσκοςαἰγίσκος, ὁ, Dim. ofαῐξ, IG11(2).287A19 (Delos, iii B. C.).
aigizw αἰγίζωαἰγίζω, (αἰγίς) rend asunder, S.Fr.984.
aiglaeis αἰγλάειςαἰγλάεις, contr.αἰγλᾶς, Dor. for αἰγλήεις.
aiglazw αἰγλάζωαἰγλάζω, to beam brightly, Man.4.264.
aiglh αἴγληαἴγλη, ἡ, the light of the sun or moon, Od.4.45, etc. of the radiance of Olympus, λευκὴ αἴ. 6.45, cf. S.Ant.610 (lyr.); εἰς αἴγλαν μολεῖν to come to daylight, i.e. to be born, Pi.N.1.35; φοιβὰν ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴ., of sunshine on edge of storm-cloud, B.12.140; of dream light in sleep, S.Ph.831 (lyr.). generally, radiance, gleam, ἀπὸ χαλκοῦ αἴ. Il.2.458; τὰς πυρφόρους Ἀρτέμιδος αἴ. the gleam of her torches, S.OT207 (lyr.); μέλαιναν αἴ., of dying embers, E.Tr.549 (lyr.). metaph., splendour, glory, αἴ. ποδῶν, of swiftness, Pi.O.13.36; διόσδοτος αἴ. Id.P.8.96. of shining objects, as a bracelet, S.Fr.594; fetter, Epich.20.
aigotrixew αἰγοτριχέωαἰγο-τρῐχέω, have goat's hair, Str.17.2.3.
aigotriy αἴγοτριψαἴγο-τριψ, ἱβος, ὁ, ἡ, (τρίβὠtrodden by goats, ἀτραποίD.H.20.11.
aigupios αἰγυπιόςαἰγῠπιός, ὁ, vulture, αἰ. γαμψώνυχες ἀγκυλοχεῖλαιIl.16.428, cf. 17.460, Od.16.217, Hes.Sc.405, Hdt.3.76, S.Aj.169, Arist.HA610aI, etc. αἰγυπιοὶ γῦπές τεNic.Th.406, cf. Ael.NA2.46. (Both words seem to be generic terms, but αἰ is an older word chiefly found in poetry.)
aiguptarion αἰγυπτάριοναἰγυπτάριον, τό, name of eye salve, Aët.7.101.
aigupteios ΑἰγύπτειοςΑἰγύπτειος, α, ον, =Αἰγυπτίος, prob. in A.Supp.817(lyr.).
aiguptia ΑἰγύπτιοςΑἰγύπτιος, α, ον, Egyptian, Hom., etc.: Adv.-ίωςin Egyptian style, D.C.48.30. αἰγυπτία, ἡ, name of an ointment, Gal.13.643, etc. [In Hom.Αἰγυπτίη, Αἰγυπτίων, etc., are trisyll., Od.4.83, etc.]
aiguptiakos ΑἰγυπτιακόςΑἰγυπτι-ακός, ή, όν, of or for the Egyptians, Ath.4.15oc, etc.: Αἰγυπτιακά, τά, title of works by Hellanicus and others, Id.15.679f, etc.; by Manetho, J.Ap.1.14.
aiguptiasmos ΑἰγυπτιασμόςΑἰγυπτι-ασμός, ὁ, imitation of the Egyptians, Eust.ad D.P.391.
aiguptiazw ΑἰγυπτιάζωΑἰγυπτι-άζω, to be like an Egyptian, i.e. to be sly and crafty, Cratin.378, cf. Ar.Th.922. speak Egyptian, Luc.Philops.31. to be like Egypt, i.e. be under water, Philostr.Im.2.14.
aiguptiow ΑἰγυπτιόωΑἰγυπτιόω, to make like an Egyptian, i.e. swarthy, χρόανCom.Adesp.9, Hsch.
aiguptisti ΑἰγυπτιστίΑἰγυπτιστί, Adv.in the Egyptian tongue, Hdt.2.46, J.Ap.1.14. in Egyptian fashion, i.e. craftily, Theoc.15.48.
aiguptogenhs ΑἰγυπτογενήςΑἰγυπτογενής, ές, of Egyptian race, A.Pers.35.
aiguptos ΑἴγυπτοςΑἴγυπτος, ὁ, the river Nile, Od.4.477,al. King Aegyptus, A.Supp.9, etc. ἡ, Egypt, Od.17.448, etc.; Αἴγυπτόνδεto Egypt, ib.426.
aigwgaiaf αἰγωγαίαϝαἰγωγαίαϝ:ὀφθαλμός, Hsch.
aigwlios αἰγωλιόςαἰγωλιός or αἰγώλιος, ὁ, a small kind of owl, perh. Strix flammea, Arist.HA592b11, 609a27, Ant.Lib.19.3; f.l.αἰτώλιος, Arist.HA563a31.
aigwn αἰγώναἰγών, ῶνος, ὁ, =μάνδρα, Gloss.Αἰγών, name of a month at Alexandria, Ptol.Alm.10.9.
ailinew αἴλινοςαἴλῐνος, ὁ, cry of anguish, dirge, αἴλινον αἴλινον εἰπέA.Ag.121 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj.627 (lyr.), E.Or.1395; of an epitaph,AP6.348 (Diod.); said to be from αἶ Αίνονah me for Linos! cf. Paus.9.29.8. Adj., αἴλινος, ον, mournful, plaintive, αἰλίνοις κακοῖςE.Hel.171; βρέφος αἴ.unhappy,IG14.1502: neut. pl. αἴλινα as Adv., Call.Ap.20, Mosch.3.1: hence αἰλινέωsing a dirge, cj. in Dosiad.Ara15.
ailos ἄλλοςἄλλος, η, ο, Cypr.αἶλοςInscr.Cypr.135 H. (Idalion): (from ἀλyος, cf. Lat. alius) another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen., Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοίIl.6.476; θεῶν ἄ.16.446 ἄ. μέν . . ἄ. δέ . . one . . another . . , more rarely the one . . the other . . (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν . . ἄλλα δέ . . Il.6.147, and Att.; ἕτερον μέν . . ἄλλον δέ . . Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν . . ἑτέρου δέ . . Hdt.1.32; θάτερον . . τὸ δ᾽ ἄλλοE.IT962. with τις, any other, οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα ΚασσάνδρηIl.24.697; ἄ. τιςHdt.3.85; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.; ἄλλα πολλάIl.9.639; πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλαTh.3.56; for εἴ τις ἄλλοςId.6.32, etc., and εἴ τις καὶ ἄ.X.An.1.4.15, etc., v.εἰ. freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγειone man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15; ἄ. ἄλλω᾽ ἔλεγενPl.Smp.220c; ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετοX.An.4.8.19; v.ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl., παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου, τὸν δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλου χρείᾳ . . ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομαPl.R.369c, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl., λείπουσι τὸν λόφον . . ἄλλοι ἄλλοθενX.An.1.10.13. ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλοone thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7. repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόποςquite another sort, E.Ph.132. οὐδ᾽ ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, Theoc.6.45. with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι (Ion.contr.ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards (ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, contr.τἆλλα, all else, τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσόςScol.1 (Pytherm.); in Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, =τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος,=ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys.14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί . . all others and especially . . , γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέραHdt.1.1, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί . . Pl.Tht.142c; (v. ἄλλως1) τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα. with Numerals, yet, still, further, τρίτον ἄ. γένοςHes.Op.143; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ.yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th.486, S.Ant.1295, etc. in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84; μήτηρ ἠδὲ πατὴρ ἠδ᾽ ἄλλοι πάντες ἑταῖροι9.367; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5; πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένωνPl.Grg.473d; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβρινbesides, Aeschin.1.163 pleonastic, παρ᾽ ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀκούεινS.OT7, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2; ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλονIl.4.81; γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μίαE.Med.945; μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶνPl.Chrm.166e; with Comp., freq. in Hom., οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. ἈχαιῶνIl.15.569, cf. 22.106, al.; with Sup., ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλωνOd.5.105. less freq., =ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, Il.13.64, 21.22; ἄ. γέγονενPl.Phdr.241a. in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίωνother than just, X.Mem.4.4.25 followed by ἤ . . , with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο . . , οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) . ., ἤ . . nothing else than . . , Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14; οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ᾽ ἤπτήξαςA.Pers.209; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl.Tht.195e more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ ᾽γώ . .; A.Pr.440; τί δ᾽ ἄλλογ᾽ ἢπόνοι . .; Id.Th.852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω ) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39 followed by πλήν, S.Aj.125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό . .Hdt.3.85; ἀντί . . A.Pr.467; παρά . . Pl.Phd.80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275 see also ἄλλο τι. other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348. other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D.21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως.
aimakouriai αἱμακουρίαιαἱμακουρίαι, ῶν, αἱ, (κορέννυμι) Boeot. for ἐναγίσματα, offerings of blood made to the dead, Pi.O.1.90, B.7.5 (prob.l.) sg.in Plu.Arist.21 (v.l.αἱμο-).
aimaktikos αἱμακτικόςαἱμακ-τικός, ή, όν, making bloody, Sch.S.Ant.1003.
aimaktos αἱμακτόςαἱμακ-τός, ή, όν, mingled with blood, of blood, E.IT645 (lyr.).
aimalwpiaw αἱμαλωπιάωαἱμαλωπιάω, have the appearance of clotted blood, Dsc.2.77.
aimalwy αἱμάλωψαἱμάλωψ, ωπος, ὁ, mass of blood: bloodshot place, Hp.Coac.542, Nat.Puer.13, POxy.1088i3(i A. D.); blood-clot, Aret.SA2.9. as Adj., looking like clotted blood, χυμόςId.SD2.1.
aimaroia αἱμάροιααἱμάροια, ἡ, =αἱμόρρ-, and αἱμαροϊκός, =αἱμορρ-, BGU1026 xxii 15 B (iv/v A. D.).
aimas αἱμάςαἱμάς, άδος, ἡ, gush, stream of blood, S.Ph.695 (lyr.).
aimasia αἱμασιάαἱμᾰσιά, ἡ, wall of dry stones, αἱμασιάς τε λέγειν to lay walls, Od.18.359; αἱ. λέξοντες24.224, cf. Hdt.2.69, Theoc.7.22; αἱ. ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισιHdt.2.138: of the walls of a city or fortress, Id.1.180, 191, Th.4.43; αἱ. περιοικοδομῆσαιD.55.11; ἐφ᾽ αἱμασιῇσιν ἥμενοςTheoc.1.47, cf. IG12(3).248 (Anaphe).
aimatow αἱματόωαἱμᾰτ-όω, make bloody, stain with blood, αἱμάτου θεᾶς βωμόνE.Andr.260; διὰ παρῇδος ὄνυχα . . αἱματοῦτεId.Supp.77 Pass., μηδὲν αἱματώμεθαA.Ag.1656; κρᾶτας αἱματούμενοιE.Ph.1149; ᾑματωμένη χεῖραςId.Ba.1135, cf. Ar.Ra.476, Th.7.84, X.Cyr.1.4.10, etc. slay, aor.αἱματῶσαιS.Fr.987. turn into blood, τὴν τροφήνGal.8.379 Pass., Ruf.Ren.Ves.5.2, Gal.17(2).692.
aimatoxarhs αἱματοχαρήςαἱμᾰτο-χᾰρής, ές, delighting in blood, Suid.
aimatwdhs αἱματώδηςαἱμᾰτ-ώδης, ες, looking like blood, διαχωρήματαHp.Prog.11; φάρυγξTh.2.49, cf. Arist.Mete.342a36, Thphr.HP6.4.6, etc. of the nature of blood, bloody, ὑγρότηςArist.GA726b32, cf.PA665b7 (Comp.), al.; διαχώρησιςDiocl. Fr.147.
aimatwpos αἱματωπόςαἱμᾰτ-ωπός, όν, bloody to behold, blood-stained, κόραι, of the Furies, E.Or.256; δεργμάτων διαφθοραίId.Ph.870.
aimatwsis αἱμάτωσιςαἱμᾰ´τ-ωσις, εως, ἡ, changing into blood, Gal.6.256, 8.350.
aimorroidokausths αἱμορροϊδοκαύστηςαἱμο-ρροϊδοκαύστης, ου, ὁ, forceps for applying caustics, Paul.Aeg.6.79.
aimorroikos αἱμορροϊκόςαἱμο-ρροϊκός, ή, όν, belonging toαἱμόρροια, indicating or causing it, Hp.Aph.5.24, cf.Coac.300, etc.
aimorrois αἱμορροΐςαἱμο-ρροΐς, ΐδος, ἡ, mostly in pl., αἱμορροΐδες (sc. φλέβες) veins liable to discharge blood, esp. haemorrhoids, piles, Hp.Aph.3.30, etc. kind of shell-fish, perh. Aporrhais pes-pelicani, Arist.HA530a19. female of αἱμόρροος11, Plin.HN20.210; poet., αἱμοροΐς θήλειαNic.Th.315.
aimorroos αἱμόρροοςαἱμό-ρροος, ον, contr.αἱμό-ρρους, ουν, flowing with blood, τρώματαHp.Art.69; αἱ. φλέβες veins so large as to cause a haemorrhage if wounded, Id.Fract.11, ubiv.Gal.suffering from haemorrhoids, Hp.Epid.4.7. as Subst., a serpent, whose bite makes blood flow from all parts of the body, Philum.Ven.21, Nic.Th.282; cf. αἱμορροΐς111.
aimulos αἱμύλοςαἱμύλος [ῠ], η, ον, also ος, ονAP7.643 (Crin.) wheedling, wily, mostly of words, αἱμύλα κωτίλλουσαHes.Op.374; μῦθοςPi.N.8.33, cf. Ar.Eq.687; also αἱ. μηχαναίA.Pr.208; μὴ κλωπὸς αἴνει φωτὸς αἱμύλον δόρυE.Rh.709; of persons, τὸν αἱμυλώτατονS.Aj.389 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Phdr.237b, Lyc.1124; of foxes, Ar.Lys.1268 (lyr.).
aimwdew αἱμωδέωαἱμ-ωδέω (more correct than αἱμωδιάω acc. to Phryn.PSp.14B.), to be set on edge, of the teeth, Hp.Hum.9, Cratin.3D., cf. Orion617.30.
aimwdhs αἱμώδηςαἱμ-ώδης, ες, bloody, blood-red, Luc.Syr.D.8. having the teeth set on edge, Gal.14.523.
aimwdia αἱμωδίααἱμ-ωδία, ἡ, sensation of having the teeth set on edge, caused by acid food or vomit, Hp.Morb.2.16, Arist.Pr.863b11, Dsc.Eup.1.72 (pl.), Archig. ap. Gal.8.86.
aimwdiaw αἱμωδιάωαἱμ-ωδιάω, have the teeth set on edge, Hp.Morb.2.55, Diocl.Fr.43, Arist.Pr.886b12, LXXEz.18.4 (Cod.A): c. acc., αἱ. τοὺς ὀδόνταςHp.Morb.2.73: metaph. of one whose mouth waters, ᾑμωδίαTimocl.11.7. (In this group of words the termination may be connected with ὀδών.)
aimwn αἵμωναἵμων, ονος, ὁ, dub. sens., perh. eager, Σκαμάνδριον αἵμονα θήρηςIl.5.49; expl. by Gramm. as =δαίμων, for δαήμων, skilful, cf. EM251.13. (αἷμα) bloody, E.Hec.90, dub.l.in A.Supp.847 (lyr.).
ainigmatwdhs αἰνιγματώδηςαἰνιγμ-ατώδης, ες, riddling, dark, A.Supp.464; ῥηματίσκια, of the Heracliteans, Pl.Tht.180a; χρησμόςD.S.32.10; of persons, Max.Tyr.38.4. Adv.-δῶςArist.Rh.1441b22, Pl.Chrm.164e (Comp.), etc.
ainolukos αἰνόλυκοςαἰνό-λῠκος, ὁ, a horrible wolf,AP7.550 (Leon.).
ainomanhs αἰνομανήςαἰνο-μᾰνής, ές, raving horribly, Man.5.185, Nonn.D.20.152, etc.
ainomoros αἰνόμοροςαἰνό-μορος, ον, doomed to a sad end, Il.22.481, Od.9.53, Theoc.30.1; come to a dreadful end, A.Th.904 (lyr.). of terrible doom, ζόφοςh.Merc.257; deadly, ὕδροςQ.S.9.395; σμύραιναι Marcell. SId.14.
ainopaqhs αἰνοπαθήςαἰνο-πᾰθής, ές, suffering dire ills, Od.18.201, A.R.4.1078, AP7.167 (Diosc. or Hecat.); πατρίςAnacr.36.
ainoparis αἰνόπαριςαἰνό-πᾰρις, ιδος, ὁ, likeΔύσπαρις, direful Paris, Paris the author of ill, Alcm.40, E.Hec.945 (lyr.).
ainumai αἴνυμαιαἴνυμαι, poet. Verb, only in pres. and impf. without augm. take, αἴνυτο τεύχε᾽ ἀπ᾽ ὤμωνIl.11.580, 13.550; ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξονOd.21.53; χεῖρας αἰνύμεναιtaking hold of, 22.500: c. gen. partit., τυρῶν αἰνυμένους9.225: metaph., ἀλλά μ᾽ Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται a longing seizes me for him, 14.144, cf. Hes.Sc.41; enjoy, feed on, καρπόνSimon.5.17. (Root αἰ-, as in ἔξ-αι-τος.)
ainw αἵνωαἵνω, aor.inf.ἧναιHp. ap. Gal.19.103 (glossed by κόψαι), Phot. sift, winnow, Pherecr.183, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.930; v.ἀνέω. (Possibly for ϝαν-yω, cf. vannus.)
aiolaomai αἰολάομαιαἰολάομαι, Pass., (αἰόλος)to be restless, Hp.Mul.2.174b (with vv.ll.).
aioleios αἰόλειοςαἰόλειος:ὁ ποικίλος, EM33.32.
aioleus ΑἰολεύςΑἰολεύς, έως, ὁ, Aeolian; pl. ΑἰολέεςHdt.1.28, Att.Αἰολεῖς or -ῆςTh.7.57 hence Adj.Αἰολικός, ή, όν, of or like the Aeolians, Theoc.1.56(v.l.); of the Aeolic dialect, A.D.Adv.193.15,al.: Comp.-ώτερον194.8; of Aeolic metre, Heph.7.5. Adv.-κῶςS.E.M.1.78 Αἰόλιος, α, ον, in the Aeolian mode, νόμοςPlu.2.1132d fem. Αἰολίς, ίδος, Hes.Op.636, Hdt., etc.; of the Aeolian mode, Pratin.5; of the Aeolic dialect, A.D.Adv.155.11: Subst., Αἰολίς, ἡ, Id.Synt.309.25: poet. fem. Αἰοληΐς, Pi.O.1.102.
aiolobronths αἰολοβρόντηςαἰολο-βρόντης, ου, ὁ, wielder of the flashing thunderbolt, Ζεὺς αἰ. Pi.O.9.42.
aiolodakrus αἰολόδακρυςαἰολό-δακρυς, with glistening tears, Nonn.D.26.79, 43.365.
aiolodeikths αἰολοδείκτηςαἰολο-δείκτης, ου, ὁ, showing himself in various forms, of Phoebus; voc. αἰολόδεικτα, cj. for -δικτε, Orph.H.8.12.
aiolodeiros αἰολόδειροςαἰολό-δειρος, ον, with sheeny neck, Ibyc.8, cf. Opp.C.2.317, Nonn.D.12.76,al.
aiolodwros αἰολόδωροςαἰολό-δωρος, ον, bestowing various gifts, Epimenid.19.
aiolofoitos αἰολόφοιτοςαἰολό-φοιτος, v.l. for-φυλος, subject to changeful madness, Sch.Opp.H.2.420.
aiolofulos αἰολόφυλοςαἰολό-φῡλος, ον, of divers kinds, Opp.H.1.617.
aiolofwnos αἰολόφωνοςαἰολό-φωνος, ον, with changeful notes, ἀηδώνOpp.H.1.728.
aiolomhths αἰολόμητιςαἰολό-μητις, ιος, ὁ, ἡ, full of various wiles, likeαἰολόβουλος, Hes.Th.511, A.Supp.1036 (lyr.); also αἰολο-μήτης, ου, ὁ, Hes.Fr.7 (s.v.l.).
aiolomitrhs αἰολομίτρηςαἰολο-μίτρης, ου, ὁ, with glittering girdle, Il.5.707. with variegated mitre or turban, Theoc.17.19.
aiolomolpos αἰολόμολποςαἰολό-μολπος, ον, of varied strain, σῦριγξNonn.D.40.223.
aiolomorfos αἰολόμορφοςαἰολό-μορφος, ον, of changeful form, Orph.H.4.7, etc.
aiolonwtos αἰολόνωτοςαἰολό-νωτος, ον, with spangled back, Opp.H.1.125.
aiolopeplos αἰολόπεπλοςαἰολό-πεπλος, ον, with spangled robe, Nonn.D.7.173.
aipolew αἰπολέωαἰπολ-έω, only in pres. and impf., tend goats, Eup.13, Theoc.8.85; ᾐπόλει ταῖς αἰξίνLys.Fr.25 Pass., ἄνευ βοτῆρος αἰπολούμεναι a flock tended by no herdsman, A.Eu.196.
aipolh αἰπολήαἰπολ-ή, sineexpl.,Suid.
aipolikos αἰπολικόςαἰπολ-ικός, ή, όν, of or for goatherds, θάημαTheoc.1.56; τρύπανονCall.Fr.412; σύριγγεςAP12.128 (Mel.), cf. 9.217 (Muc. Scaev.).
aipus αἰπύςαἰπύς, εῖα, ύ, Ep. and Lyr. Adj., rare in Trag., high and steep, in Hom. mostly of cities on rocky heights, esp. of Troy, Od.3.485, al.; of hills, Il.2.603; later of the sky, αἰθήρB.3.36; οὐρανόςS.Aj.845; on high, ποδῶν αἰ. ἰωήHes.Th.682; ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπύνhanging high, Od.11.278. metaph., sheer, utter, αἰ. ὄλεθρος freq. in Hom., death being regarded as the plunge from a high precipice; φόνος αἰ. Od.4.843; θάνατοςPi.O.10(11).42; σκότοςutter darkness, Id.Fr.228; of passions, etc., αἰ. χόλοςtowering wrath, Il.15.223; δόλος αἰ. h.Merc.66, Hes.Th.589; αἰπυτάτη σοφίηAP11.354 (Agath.); arduous, πόνοςIl.11.601, 16.651; αἰπύ οἱ ἐσσεῖται 'twill be hard work for him, 13.317.
aiqerembatew αἰθερεμβατέωαἰθερεμβᾰτέω, to walk in ether,APl.4.328.
aiqeriboskas αἰθεριβόσκαςαἰθεριβόσκας, ὁ, feeding on ether, Cerc.1.3.
aiqerios αἰθέριοςαἰθέριος, α, ον, also ος, ονE.Fr.839.10, Arist.Mu.392a31 ofαἰθήρ or the upper air, hence, high in air, on high, A.Pr.158 (anap.), Th.81, S.OC1082, etc.; αἰθερία ἀνέπτα flew up into the air, E.Med.440, cf. Andr.830; αἰ. γῆ, of the moon, Pythag. ap. Simp.in Cael.511.26: epith. of Zeus, Arist.Mu.401a17. ethereal, heavenly, φύσιςParm.10.1; οἱ αἰ.Hierocl.in CA27 P.484M.; γονήE.Fr.l.c. Adv.-ίωςIamb.Myst.1.9.—Trag. only in lyr.
aiqeriths αἰθερίτηςαἰθερίτηςλίθος, a precious stone, Ps.-Callisth.1.4 (as v.l. forἀέρινος).
aiqhr αἰθήραἰθήρ, έρος, in Hom. always ἡ; in Hes. and Att. Prose always ὁ; in Lyr. and Trag. mostly ὁ, as always in A., but ἡPi.O.1.6, B.8.35, S.OT867, and freq. in E.: (αἴθω) in Hom., ether, the heaven (wrongly distinguished by Aristarch. from ἀήρ (q.v.) as upper from lower air); δι᾽ ἠέρος αἰθέρ᾽ ἵκανενIl.14.288; [Ζεὺς] αἰθέρι ναίων2.412, Hes.Op.18; νόμοι δι᾽ αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντεςS.OT867; αἰθὴρ μὲν ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο σώματα δὲ χθώνIG1.442, cf. E.Supp.533; of the sky, both cloudless, νήνεμος αἰ.Il.8.556, and clouded, ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι15.192, cf. 16.365; freq. in Trag., etc., A.Pr.1044, 1088, Pers.365, E.Ba.150; αἰ. ζοφερός, ἀχλυόεις,A.R.3.1265, 4.927; of the fumes of the Cyclops' mouth, E.Cyc.410. air, Emp.100.5. fifth element, Pl.Epin.981c, 984b, Arist.Cael.270b22; but equivalent to πῦρ,Anaxag.1,15. =πῦρ τεχνικόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.168, cf. Arist.Mu.392a5. the divine element in the human soul, Philostr.VA3.34, cf. 42. clime, region, E.Alc.594 (lyr.).
aiqhs αἰθήςαἰθής, ές, burning: αἰ. πέπλος the robe of Nessus, prov. of those who stir up στάσις,Cratin.88, cf. Zen.1.33. (Perh. rather αἰθῆς,contr. for -ήεις.)
aiqiopia ΑἰθίοψΑἰθίοψ, οπος, ὁ, fem. Αἰθιοπίς, ίδος, ἡ (Αἰθίοψ as fem., A.Fr.328, 329): pl. ΑἰθιοπῆεςIl.1.423, whence nom. ΑἰθιοπεύςCall.Del.208: (αἴθω, ὄψ) properly, Burnt-face, i.e. Ethiopian, negro, Hom., etc.; prov., Αἰθίοπα σμήχειν 'to wash a blackamoor white', Luc.Ind.28. a fish, Agatharch.109. Adj., Ethiopian, Αἰθιοπὶς γλῶσσαHdt.3.19; γῆA.Fr.300, E.Fr.228.4: Subst.Αἰθιοπίς, ἡ, title of Epic poem in the Homeric cycle; also name of a plant, silver sage, Salvia argentea, Dsc.4.104 also Αἰθιόπιος, α, ον, E.Fr.349: Αἰθιοπικός, ή, όν, Hdt., etc.; Αἰ. κύμινον,=ἄμι, Hp.Morb.3.17, Dsc.3.62 Subst.Αἰθιοπία, ἡ, Hdt., etc. red-brown,AP7.196 (Mel.), cf. Ach. Tat.4.5.
aiqiopizw ΑἰθιοπίζωΑἰθιοπίζω, to speak or be like an Ethiopian, Hld.10.39.
aiqomai αἴθωαἴθω, only pres. and impf., light up, kindle, Hdt.4.145, A.Ag.1435; θεοῖς ἱεράS.Ph.1033; λαμπάδαςE.Rh.95; δάφνανTheoc.2.24, etc.; πυράE.Rh.41,78,823: metaph., σέλας ὄμμασιν αἴθειAP12.93 (Rhian.); χόλον αἶθες ib.5.299 (Paul. Sil.). rarely intr., burn, blaze, Pi.O.7.48; λαμπτῆρες οὐκέτ᾽ ᾖθονS.Aj.286. Pass., αἴθομαι, burn, blaze, Hom. always in part., πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιοIl.6.182, cf. 8.563; αἰ. δαλός13.320; δαΐδεςOd.7.101, cf. Pi.O.1.1, Pae.6.97, E.Hipp.1279, etc.; after Hom. in other moods, αἴθεται κάλλιστα [τὰ ὀστέα] Hdt.4.61; αἰθέσθω δὲ πῦρE.IA1470; δώματ᾽ αἴθεσθαι δοκῶνId.Ba.624, cf. X.An.6.3.19: metaph., ἔρωτι αἴθεσθαιX.Cyr.5.1.16, cf. AP12.83 (Mel.); αἴθετο . . ἔρως (Ep.impf.) burnt fiercely, A.R.3.296. (Cf. Lat. aestas, aestus: the weak form of the root appears in ἰθαίνεσθαι, cf. Skt. inddhé 'kindles'.)
aiqos αἰθοςαἰθος, ὁ, burning heat, fire, E.Rh.990, cf. Supp.208 codd. (but cf. αἶθρος) later also αἶθος, εος, τό, A.R.3.1304, Orph.L.174.
aiqos αἰθόςαἰθός, ή, όν, burnt, Ar.Th.246. shining, ἀσπίςPi.P.8.46; red-brown, ἀράχναιB.Fr.3.6, cf. Call.Dian.69, Nic.Th.288. pr. n. Αἴθη, name of a bay horse, Il.23.295.
aiqousa αἴθουσααἴθουσα (sc. στοά), ἡ, properly part. of αἴθω (q.v.), in the Homeric house, portico, verandah, to catch the sun, δόμον . . ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένονIl.6.243, cf. 20.11, A.R.3.39, 237: in Od. esp. of a loggia leading from αὐλή to πρόδομος,3.399, al.; αἰ. ἐρίδουπος, echoing to the tramp of horses, 15.146. =κώνειον, Ps.-Dsc.4.78. (αἴθουσσα Hdn.Gr.2.919, v.l. in Hom., which may point to αἰθοῦσσα=αἰθόεσσα.)
aiqoy αἰθοψαἰθοψ, οπος, (αἰθός, ὄψ) fiery-looking, in Hom. as epith. of metal, flashing, αἴθοπι χαλκῷIl.4.495, etc.; and of wine, sparkling (or 'fiery', cf. Epigr. ap. Luc.Dips.6), αἴθοπα οἶνον4.259, etc.; once of smoke, mixed with flame (cf. αἴθαλος), Od.10.152; αἶ. φλογμός, λαμπάς,E.Supp.1019, Ba.594 (both lyr.). black, Opp.H.1.133, etc.; αἴθοπι κισσῷApp.Anth.3.166 (Procl.). metaph., fiery, keen,λιμόςHes.Op.363; μῶμοςTim.Pers.223; δίψηNonn.D.15.7; βα-σκανίηAP5.217 (Agath.).
aiqra αἴθρηαἴθρη, ἡ, Hom. and Ar. ll.cc.: later αἴθρα, Antiph.52.14, etc. clear sky, ποίησον δ᾽ αἴθρηνIl.17.646; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ αἴθρη πέπταται ἀνέφελοςOd.6.44, cf. Ar.Av.778 (lyr.), Lyc.700, AP6.179 (Arch.), etc. air, as an element, Orac.Chald.169.
aiqria αἰθρίααἰθρ-ία, Ion.-ιη,ἡ, =αἴθρη, first in Sol.13.22, then in Ion. Prose, Com., X., and Arist.: ἐξ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίηςHdt.7.188; ἐξ αἰθρίας ἀστράψωCratin.53, cf. Hdt.3.86, X.HG7.1.31; αἰθρίας οὔσηςin clear weather, Arist.Mete.342a12; αἰθρίης or -ίας abs., Hdt.7.37, Ar.Nu.371; τῆς αἰθρίαςArist.Pr.939b15. esp. the clear cold air of night, Hdt.2.68, cf. Hp.Aët.8. [ῐ in penult. exc. in dact. and anap., Sol. l.c., Ar. l.c.]
aiqriasis αἰθρίασιςαἰθρ-ίασις, exposure to air, Olymp.Alch.p.87B.
aiqriaw αἰθριάωαἰθρ-ιάω, expose to the air, cool, αἰθριήσαςHp.Morb.3.17; cf.αἰθριάζω. intr., clear up, of the sky, ὡς δ᾽ ᾐθρίᾱσεBabr.45.9.
aiqriazw αἰθριάζωαἰθρ-ιάζω, clear the sky, ἀέραArist.Pr.941a4 also =αἰθριάω, in pf.part.Pass.ᾐθριασμέναHp.Morb.3.17.
aiqridion αἰθρίδιοναἰθρίδιον, τό, Dim. ofαἴθριον,PRyl.312(i A. D.).
aiqriokoitew αἰθριοκοιτέωαἰθριο-κοιτέω, sleep in the open air, Theoc.8.78, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.3.8.
aiqrion αἴθριοςαἴθριος, ον, clear, bright, of weather, αἰθρίου ἐόντος τοῦ ἠέροςHdt.2.25; αἴ. πάγοςclear frost, S.Fr.149; f.l. in Ant.357. epith. of Ζεύς,Heraclit.120, Theoc.4.43, cf. Arist.Mu.401a17, Thphr.CP5.12.2; of winds which cause a clear sky, h. Ap.433, Arist.Mete.364b29; esp. of the North wind, ib. 358b1. kept in the open air, στέφηCratin.22. αἴθριον, τό, adaptation of Lat. atrium to a Greek sense, J.AJ3.6.2, Luc.Anach.2, POxy.268.22(i A. D.), etc.
aiqriopoiew αἰθριοποιέωαἰθριο-ποιέω, clear the sky,Gloss.
aiqrobaths αἰθροβάτηςαἰθρο-βάτης, ου, ὁ, walking through ether, of Abaris, Porph.VP29. rope-dancer, Man.4.278.
aiqrobolew αἰθροβολέωαἰθρο-βολέω, Astrol., =ἀκτινοβολέω (q.v.), c. acc., ib.224.
aiqrodonhtos αἰθροδόνητοςαἰθρο-δόνητος, ον, whirling through ether, ib. 298.
aiqroplanhs αἰθροπλανήςαἰθρο-πλᾰνής, ές, wandering in ether, ἀστήρa planet, ib.586.
aiqropoleuw αἰθροπολεύωαἰθρο-πολεύω, roam through air, Id.2.383 also αἰθρο-πολέω, Max.483.
aiqros αἶθροςαἶθρος, ὁ, the clear chill air of morn, Od.14.318, cf. Alc.Supp.4.14. =αἴθριον, PLond.3.1023.20(v/vi A. D.).
aiqrotokos αἰθρότοκοςαἰθρότοκος, ον, born of air, Man.4.339.
aiqussw αἰθύσσωαἰθύσσω (usu. in pres., impf.ᾔθυσσονHsch., κατ-αίθυσσονPi.P.4.83): aor.παρ-αίθυξαId.O.10(11).73, A.R.2.1253: (akin to αἴθω) set in rapid motion, stir up, kindle, S.Fr.542, cf. Nonn.D.1.187, al.; κτύπον, νόον, ib.38.382, 48.689 Pass., quiver, of leaves, Sapph.4, cf. Nonn.D.1.31. intr., Arat.1034.
aiqwn αἴθωναἴθων, ωνος, ὁ, ἡ, (αἴθω) fiery, burning, κεραυνόςPi.O.10(11).83; of fiery smoke, P.1.23. of burnished metal, flashing, glittering, σίδηροςIl.4.485, Od.1.184, S.Aj.147 (lyr.); χαλκόςB.12.50; λέβητες, τρίποδες, Il.9.123, 24.233. of animals or birds, ἵπποιIl.2.839; αἰετός15.690; βόεςOd.18.372; ἀλώπηξPi.O.11 (10).20; δορά, of a boar, B.5.124; prob. of colour, red-brown, tawny, since sleek, shining, or fiery, fierce do not suit all cases (but αἴ. θῆρεςfierce, Pl.R.559d); pr. n. of horse, Il.8.185. metaph. of men, hot, fiery, S.Aj.221 (lyr.), 1088, Hermipp.46; αἴθων λῆμαfiery in spirit, A.Th.448; λιμὸς αἴθων prob. in Hes.Op.363, Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184, Call.Cer.68. (The forms αἴθονα, αἴθονος have been corrupted into αἴθοπα, αἴθοπος, Hes.Op. l.c., S.Aj.221.)
aiqwpos αἰθωπόςαἰθωπός, όν, fiery, Man.4.166.
aira αἶρααἶρα, ἡ, hammer, αἰράων ἔργαsmith's work, Call.Fr.129. =ἀξίνη, Hsch.darnel, Lolium temulentum, Thphr.HP1.5.2: in pl., Ar.Fr.412, Pherecr.188, Arist.Somn.Vig.456b30, Herod.6.100, etc.
airesia αἱρέσιααἱρέσια, τά, prob. dues paid on discharge of cargoes,IG11(2).203A30 (Delos, iii B. C.), al.
airesiarxew αἱρεσιαρχέωαἱρεσι-αρχέω, Astrol., dominate the 'condition', Rhetor.in Cat.Cod. Astr.1.146.
airesiarxhs αἱρεσιάρχηςαἱρεσι-άρχης, ου, ὁ, leader of a school, S.E.P.3.245; esp. of a medical school, IG14.1759, Gal.6.372; heresiarch, Just.Nov.42.1.1 (pl.). Astrol., dominating the 'condition' (cf. αἵρεσιςB.11.4), Paul.Al.R.3.
airesimos αἱρέσιμοςαἱρέσιμος, ον, that can be taken, X.Cyr.5.2.4.
airesiomaxos αἱρεσιομάχοςαἱρεσιομάχος, ον, fighting for a sect, Ph.2.84.
airesis αἵρεσιςαἵρεσις, εως, ἡ, taking, esp. of a town, Hdt.4.1, etc.; ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. the taking by the king, Id.9.3; ἐλπίζων ταχίστην -σιν ἔσεσθαιTh.2.75; αἵ. δυνάμεωςacquisition of power, Pl.Grg.513a generally, taking, receiving, ἐπιγενημάτωνPTeb.27.66(ii B. C.). (αἱρέομαι) choice, αἵρεσίν τ᾽ ἐμοὶ δίδουA.Pr.779; τῶνδε . . αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμιPi.N.10.82; foll. by relat., αἵ. διδόναι ὁκοτέρην . . , εἰ . . , etc., Hdt.1.11, cf. D.22.19; αἵ. προτιθέναι, προβάλλειν, Pl.Tht.196c, Sph.245b; εἰ νέμοι τις αἵρεσινS.Aj.265; αἵρεσιν λαβεῖνD.36.11; ποιεῖσθαιIsoc.7.19; αἵ. γίγνεταί τινιTh.2.61; οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν it admits no choice, Plu.2.708b. choice, election of magistrates, Th.8.89, cf. Arist.Pol.1266a26, al.; αἱρέσει, opp. κλήρῳ, 1300a19, etc. inclination, choice, πρός τινα Philipp. ap. D.18.166, Plb.2.61.9, etc., cf. IG2.591b; opp. φυγή, Epicur.Ep.3p.62U.; περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν, title of treatise by Epicurus. purpose, course of action or thought, likeπροαίρεσις, Pl.Phdr.256c; ἡ αἵ. τῆς πρεσβείαςAeschin.2.11; αἵ. Ἐλληνικήthe study of Greek literature, Plb.39.1.3 conduct,PTeb.28.10(ii B. C.). system of philosophic principles, or those who profess such principles, sect, school, Plb.5.93.8, D.S.2.29, Polystr.p.20 W., D.H.Amm.1.7, Comp.2,al., cf. Cic.Fam.15.16.3; κατὰ τῶν αἱ., title of treatise by Antipater of Tarsus; περὶ αἱρέσεων, title of Menippean satire by Varro, cf. Fr.164; αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην, title of work by Chrysippus, D.L.7.191; esp. religious party or sect, of the Essenes, J.BJ2.8.1; the Sadducees and Pharisees, Act.Ap.5.17, 15.5, 26.5; the Christians, ib.24.5,14, 28.22, generally, faction, party, App.BC5.2. corps of epheboi, OGI176 (Egypt). Astrol., 'condition', Ptol.Tetr.21; ἡ ἡμερινὴ αἵ. Vett. Val.1.13. proposed condition, proposal, D.H.3.10. commission, ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵ. Pl.Ax.367a; embassy, mission,IG4.937 (Epid.). freewill offering, opp. vow, LXXLe.22.18,al. bid at auction, τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵ. διδόντι παραδοθῆναιPOxy.716.22(ii A. D.), cf. 1630.8(iii A. D.).
airesiwths αἱρεσιώτηςαἱρεσιώτης, ου, ὁ, member of a sect, Porph.Abst.4.11 (v.l.αἱρετισταῖς): —fem. αἱρεσι-ῶτις, πολιτείαSuid.
aireteos αἱρετέοςαἱρετ-έος, α, ον, to be chosen, ὠφελήματα, opp. αἱρετὰ ἀγαθά, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22, 61,al. αἱρετέον, one must choose, Pl.Grg.499e, Phld.Rh.1.287S., etc.
aireths αἱρετήςαἱρετ-ής, ὁ, (αἱρέω) searcher of archives, αἱ. ἡγεμονικῆς βιβλιοθήκηςPOxy.1654.7(ii A. D.). (αἱρέομαι) one who chooses, ἀγαθῶνVett.Val.55.17. Astrol., =αἱρετιστής4, Sch.Ptol.Tetr.96.
airetikos αἱρετικόςαἱρετ-ικός, ή, όν, (αἱρέω) able to choose, Pl.Def.412a; due to choice, οἰκείωσις Hierocl.p.41.5A., Anon.in Tht.7.40. factious,Ep.Tit.3.10. Astrol., belonging to the 'condition', Paul.Al.Q.2. Adv.-κῶςfrom choice, D.L.7.126, Hierocl.p.41.7A.
airetis αἱρετίςαἱρετ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, one who chooses, LXXWi.8.4.
airetisths αἱρετιστήςαἱρετ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ, one who chooses, τινόςPlb.22.6.11. partisan, τῶν τρόπων τινόςPhilem.131, cf. Plb.1.79.9, etc.; founder of a philosophical school, D.L.9.6; τῶν λόγωνVit.Philonid.p.12 C. sectarian, J.BJ2.8.2, Iamb.Protr.21.κά. Astrol., belonging to the 'condition', Jul.Laod.in Cat.Cod.Astr.5(1).183.
airetos αἱρετόςαἱρετ-ός, ή, όν, that may be taken or conquered, δόλῳHdt.4.201; to be understood, Pl.Phd.81b. (αἱρέομαι) to be chosen, eligible, opp. φευκτός, Pl.Phlb.21d sq., Arist.EN1097a32, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., Hdt.1.126, 156, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτεροςA.Fr.401. chosen, elected, esp. opp. κληρωτός, Isoc.12.154, Pl.Lg.759b, Arist.Pol.1294b9, cf. Pl.Lg.915c, Aeschin.3.13; αἱ. βασιλῆςPl.Mx.238d; τυραννίςArist.Pol.1285a31 αἱ. ἄνδρεςcommissioners, Plu.Lyc.26. οἱ αἱ. X.An.1.3.21: = Lat.optiones, Lyd.Mag.1.46. that may be chosen, opp. αἱρετέος (q.v.), Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22.
airew αἱρέωαἱρέω, impf.ᾕρεονIl.24.579, Ion.αἵρεονHdt.6.31, but contr.ᾕρει even in Il.17.463, ᾕρευνHes.Sc.302: fut.αἱρήσωIl.9.28, etc.: aor. 1ᾕρησα late (ἀν-) Q.S.4.40, etc.: pf.ᾕρηκαA.Ag.267, Th.1.61, etc., Ion.ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα (ἀν-) Hdt.5.102: plpf.ἀραιρήκεε3.39 Med., fut.αἱρήσομαιIl.10.235, etc.: aor. 1ᾑρησάμηνPlb.38.13.7 s. v.l., Gal.19.53, etc.: pf. in med. sense ᾕρημαιAr.Av.1577, X.An.5.6.12, D.2.15, etc.: 3pl.plpf.ᾕρηντοTh.1.62 Pass., fut.αἱρεθήσομαιHdt.2.13, Pl.Mx.234b; rarely ᾑρήσομαιId.Prt.338c: aor.ᾑρέθην and pf.ᾕρημαιD.20.146, al.; pf.part.ἀραιρημένοςHdt.4.66: plqf. ᾕρηντοX.An.3.2.1, ἀραίρητοHdt.1.191, etc.—From [root ]ἑλ-: fut.ἑλῶ only late (δι-) Test.Epict.6.18, (ἀν-) D.H.11.18, (καθ-) APl.4.334 (Antiphil.): aor.1εἷλα (ἀν-) Act.Ap.2.23, (ἀν-) Epigr.Gr.314.24 (Smyrna): elsewh.aor.2εἷλονIl.10.561, etc., Ep.ἕλον17.321, Ion.ἕλεσκε24.752 Med., fut.ἑλοῦμαιD.H.4.75, (ἀφ-) Timostr.5, (δι-) D.H.4.60, (ἐξ-) Alciphr.1.9: aor. 1εἱλάμηνEpigr.Gr.314.5 (Smyrna), (ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath.12.546a, (δι-) AP9.56 (Phil.): elsewh. aor. 2εἱλόμηνIl.16.139, etc., 2sg.ἤλεοSapph.Oxy.1787.6.3 Cret. forms αἰλεθῇLeg.Gort.2.21, ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib.7.10, al. the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root. Act., take with the hand, grasp, seize, αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίνOd.4.66; αἱ. τινὰ χειρόςto take one by the hand, Il.1.323; κόμης τινά ib.197; μ᾽ ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίνOd.23.76: part.ἑλών adverbially, κατακτεῖναί μ᾽ ἑλώνS.Ant.497; ἄξω ἑλώνIl.1.139, cf. Pi.O.7.1; but ἔνθεν ἑλώνhaving taken up [the song], Od.8.500. take away, ἀπ᾽ ἀπήνης ᾕρεον ἄποιναIl.24.579. take, get into one's power, νῆας ib.13.42; esp. take a city, 2.37, S.Ph.347, etc.; overpower, kill, Il.4.457, etc.; ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην22.253 freq. of passions, etc., come upon, seize, χόλοςIl.18.322; ἵμερος3.446; ὕπνος10.193; λήθη2.34, etc.: c. dupl.acc., τὸν δ᾽ ἄτη φρένας εἷλε16.805; of disease, Pl.Tht.142b. catch, take, ζωὸν ἑλεῖνIl.21.102; take in hunting, Hes.Sc.302, Hdt.1.36, etc.; overtake, in a race, Il.23.345; get into one's power, entrap, S.OC764, etc.; in good sense, win over, X.Mem.2.3.16, cf. 3.11.11, Pl.Ly.205e, etc. c. part., catch, detect one doing a thing, S.Ant.385,655; ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ ἑλεῖνE.Ion1214; φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖνPl.Lg.874b. generally, win, gain, κῦδοςIl.17.321; στεφάνουςPi.P.3.74, etc.; esp. in games, Ἴσθμι᾽ ἑλὼν πύξSimon.158; with double sense, overcome and win, ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρεIl.11.328; ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνονPi.O.1.88, cf. S.Tr.353 Pass., ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη the fight was won, S.OC1148. generally, get, obtain, Pl.R.359a, Ti.64b, etc. as law-term, convict, τινά τινοςAr.Nu.591, Is.9.36, Aeschin.3.156; εἷλέ ς᾽ ἡ ΔίκηE.Heracl.941, cf. Supp.608: c. part., αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτονταto convict of theft, Ar.Eq.829, Pl.Lg.941d; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. ὤν) S.Ant.493, cf. 406. αἱ. δίκην, γραφήνget a verdict for conviction, Antipho2.1.5, etc.; also ἑλεῖν τιναobtain a conviction against one, Is.7.13; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ ένταconvict the evidence of falsehood, Isoc.18.15. abs., get a conviction, οἱ ἑλόντες, opp. οἱ ἑαλωκότες, D.21.11; δολίοις ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις Aphrodite won her cause . . , E.Andr.289, cf. Pl.Lg.762b, etc. of a thing or circumstances which convict, τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρεῖId.Ap.28a. ὁ λόγος αἱρέει reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt.2.33: c. acc. pers., reason persuades one, i.e. it seems good to one, Id.1.132, 7.41; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. Hdt.2.43; ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ᾽ ἂν ἔχεινPl.R.604c, cf. Lg.663d: c. inf., R.440b; ὁ αἱρῶν λόγοςChrysipp.Stoic.3.92; αἱρεῖ alone, proves, Plu.2.651b. τὸ αἱροῦν the sum due,PRyl.167.25(i A. D.); τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα]PGrenf.2.23.14(ii B. C.), PRyl.88.19(ii A. D.). grasp with the mind, understand, Pl.Phlb.17e, 20d, Plt.282d. Med., with pf.ᾕρημαι (v. supr.), take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαιtake one's spear, Il.16.140, etc.; ἐκ γαίας λίθονA.Fr.199; δόρπον, δεῖπνονtake one's supper, Il.7.370, 2.399; π<*>ειν δ᾽ οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαιOd.11.584; Τρωσὶν . . ὅρκον ἑλ. obtain it from . . , Il.22.119; and so in most senses of the Act., with the reflexive force added. take to oneself, choose, ἕταρονIl.10.235, cf. 9.139, Od.16.149, etc.; prefer, τι πρό τινοςHdt.1.87; τι ἀντί τινοςX.An.1.7.3, D.2.15; τί τινοςS.Ph.1101, cf. Theoc.11.49. c. inf., prefer to do, Hdt.1.11, etc.; ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον τεθνάναιX.Mem.1.2.16, cf. Pl.Ap.38e; μᾶλλον ἂν ἕλοιτό μ᾽ ἢ τοὺς πάντας Ἀργείους λαβεῖνS.Ph.47: without μᾶλλον, Pi.N.10.59, Lys.2.62. αἱ. εἰ . . to be content if., AP12.68 (Mel.). αἱ. τά τινωνtake another's part, join their party, Th.3.63, etc.; αἱ. γνώ<*>ηνto adopt an opinion, Hdt.4.137. choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., Id.1.96, Eup.117, etc.; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην Lex ap.D.43.57; αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ᾽ ἀρχήνPl.Men.90b; αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχεινId.Ap.28e, cf. Il.2.127. Pass., to be taken, Hdt.1.185, 191, 9.102; more commonly ἁλίσκομαι. v. supr. A.11.3. Pass. to med. sense, to be chosen, in pf.ᾕρημαιA.Ag.1209, etc.; Ion.ἀραίρημαιHdt.7.118, 172,173, al.; στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένοςX.Mem.3.2.1; ἐπ᾽ ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι ib.3.3.2; ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήνPl.Lg.809a; τοῦ ἔτους . . ᾑρημένοιelected for the year . . , IGRom.3.1422 (Bithyn.) aor.ᾑρέθην is always so used, A.Th.505, Ar.Av.799, Th.7.31, etc.; pres. rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταίare chosen, Arist.Pol.1299a19, cf. And.4.16.
airhsiteixhs αἱρησιτείχηςαἱρησιτείχης, ους, ὁ, taker of cities, name of play by Diphilus.
airwdhs αἰρώδηςαἰρώδης, ες, apt to be infested with darnel, πυρόςThphr.HP8.4.6.
ai s στοματικόςστομ-ᾰτικός, ή, όν, good for the mouth, (sc. φάρμακον) Dsc.3.5, cf. Antyll. ap. Orib.10.36.2, Gal.10.357, 12.14; ς. πτερά for inducing emesis or applying remedies, Herod.Med.in Rh.Mus.58.87; τὰ ς. (sc. πάθη) affections of the mouth, Dsc.1.87; αἱ ς. (sc. φλεγμοναί) Id.4.37.
aisimnatas αἰσυμνήτηςαἰσυμν-ήτης, ου, ὁ, Dor.αἰσιμνάτας, judge, umpire at games, Od.8.258. overseer, bailiff, Theoc.25.48. ruler chosen by the people, elective monarch, Arist.Pol.1285a31, 1295a14, Arg.S.OT; compared with the Roman dictator, D.H.5.73. title of magistrates in Greek cities, IG7.15 (Megara), GDI3045 (Chalcedon). epith. of Dionysus in Achaia, Paus.7.21.6 fem. αἰσυμνῆτις, ιδος, Suid.
aisimnaw αἰσυμνάωαἰσυμν-άω, Dor.αἰσιμνάω, rule over, αἰσυμνᾷ χθονόςE.Med.19; preside over, μολπῶνSIG57.1 (Miletus); generally, rule, οὐ δίκαια αἰ.Call.Iamb.1.162. hold office ofαἰσυμνήτης (q. v.), GDI3053 (Chalcedon), 5632 (Teos); at Naxos, IG12(9).223 (Eretria, iii B. C.).
aisimos αἴσιμοςαἴσιμος, ον, also η, ονOd.23.14: (αἶσα) Ep.Adj.appointed by the will of the gods, destined, αἴ. ἦμαρ the fatal day of death, Il.8.72, Bacisap.Hdt.9.43, etc.; αἴσιμόν ἐστιIl.21.291. agreeable to the decree of fate, meet, fitting, αἴσιμα εἰπεῖνOd.22.46; αἴσιμα εἰδώς, opp. αἴσυλα ῥέζειν, 2.231; φρένας αἰσίμηright-minded, 23.14; αἴσιμα πίνειν to drink in decent measure, 21.294.
aisqanomai αἰσθάνομαιαἰσθ-άνομαι (cf. αἴσθομαι), Ion.3pl.opt. αἰσθανοίατοAr.Pax209: impf.ῃσθανόμην: fut.αἰσθήσομαιS.Ph.75, etc.; later αἰσθανθήσομαιLXXIs.49.26; αἰσθηθήσομαι ib.33.11: aor. 2ᾐσθόμην: pf.ᾔσθημαι: later, aor. 1ᾐσθησάμην Sch.Arat.418; ᾐσθήθηνLXXJb.40.18: (cf. ἀΐω) perceive, apprehend by the senses, Alcmaeon1a, Hdt.3.87, Democr.11, etc.; τῇ ὄψει, τῇ ἁφῇ, τῇ ἀκοῇHp.Off.1; αἰ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, τῇ ὀσμῇ, Th.6.17, X.Mem.3.11.8; see, S.Ph.75, etc.; hear, βοήνId.Aj.1318, cf. Ph.252; οὐκ εἶδον αὐτόν, ᾐσθόμην δ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ὄντανιν ib.445; τινὸς ὑποστενούσης αἰ. Id.El.79; βοῆςE.Hipp.603, etc. of mental perception, perceive, understand, τῇ γνώμῃ αἰσθέσθαιHp.Off.1; τὸ πραχθένLys.9.4, cf. Th.3.36, etc. hear, learn, v. infr. 11: abs., αἰσθάνειyou are right, E.Or.752; ᾔσθημαι, in parenthesis, Id.Hipp.1403. Construct. in both senses, c. gen., take notice of, have perception of, τῶν κακῶνE.Tr.638 s. v.l.; rarely περί τινοςTh.1.70; αἰ. ὑπό τινοςlearn from one, Id.5.2; διά τινοςPl.Tht.184e, al.: c. acc., S.El.89, Ph.252, E.Hel.653, 764, etc. freq. with part. agreeing with subject, αἰσθάνομαι κάμνωνTh.2.51; αἰσθώμεθα γελοῖοι ὄντεςPl.Thg.122c; agreeing with object, τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ᾐσθόμηνA.Pr.957, cf. Th.1.47, etc.; ἤδη τινῶν ᾐσθόμην ἀχθομένωνLys.16.20, cf. Pl.Ap.22c; ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένουAr.V.176: less freq. c. acc. et inf., Th.6.59; αἰ. ὅτι . . Id.5.2, Pl.Ap.21e, etc.; ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ στράτευμα ἦν . . X.An.1.2.21; αἰ. ὡς . . ib.3.1.40, etc.; οὕνεκα . . S.El.1477 abs., αἰσθανόμενοςhaving full possession of one's faculties, τῇ ἡλικίᾳTh.5.26; sensible, of keen perception, καὶ μετρίως αἰσθανομένῳ φανερόνX.Mem.4.1.1, cf. Th.1.71, Pl.R.360d.—The Pass. is supplied by αἴσθησιν παρέχω, cf. αἴσθησις1. display feeling, Arist.Po.1454b37.
aisqhma αἴσθημααἴσθ-ημα, ατος, τό, object of sensation, Arist.APo.99b37, Metaph.1010b32, Plot.4.3.25 and 29; τὸ νοεῖν γέγονεν αἰσθήμασι μόνοιςPhld.D.1.13, etc. sense or perception of a thing, κακῶνE.IA1243.
aisqhsih αἰσθησίηαἰσθ-ησίη, ἡ, = sq., Aret.SD1.1.
aisqhsis αἴσθησιςαἴσθ-ησις, εως, ἡ, sense-perception, sensation, Philol.13, Archyt.1, Arist.APo.99b35; τοῦ σώματος ἡ αἴ. Hp.VM9; πρὸς αἴσθησινperceptibly, Ptol.Alm.1.10, etc.: in pl., the senses, Democr.9, al.; δι᾽ ἑπτὰ σχημάτων αἱ αἰ. Hp.Vict.1.23, cf. Pl.Tht.156b, etc.: in sg. of the several senses, ἡ τοῦ ὁρᾶν αἴ. Id.R.507e; ἀπ᾽ ὄψεως ἤ τινος ἄλλῃς αἰ. Id.Phlb.39b; organ or seat of sensation, X.Mem.1.4.6; πάσα, τὰς αἰ. ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ εἶναιArist.Fr.95, cf. Pr.958b16; αἴ. πημάτωνperception, sense of . . , E.El.290; esp. of pain, Vett. Val. 113.10. al.; also of the mind, perception, knowledge of a thing, ἐν αἰ. γενέσθαι τινόςPlu.Luc.11, etc.; αἴ. ἔχειν τινός,=αἰσθάνεσθαί τινος, have a perception of a thing, Pl.Ap.40c; περὶ ὑμῶνTht.192b; πᾶσαν αἴσθησιν αἰσθάνεσθαιPhdr.240d; λαμβάνεινIsoc.1.47; ἐν αἰ. εἶναιPlot.4.7.15 also of things, αἴσθησιν ἔχειν give a perception, i.e. become perceptible, serving as Pass. to αἰσθάνομαι, Th.2.61; more freq. αἴσθησιν παρέχεινId.3.22, X.An.4.6.13, etc.; αἴ. ποιῆσαί τινιAntipho5.44, cf. D.10.7; αἴ. παρέχειν τινός furnish the means of observing, Th.2.50; αἴ. ἐγένετο περί τινοςD.48.16. in object. sense, impressions of sense, Arist.Metaph.980a22; stage-effects, Po.1454b16; αἰσθήσεις θεῶνvisible appearances of the gods, Pl.Phd.111b. display of feeling, Arist.Rh.1386a32 (v.l.). in hunting, scent, X.Cyn.3.5 (pl.).—Confined to Prose in early writers, exc. E. l.c., Antiph.196.5.
aisqhthrion αἰσθητήριοναἰσθ-ητήριον, τό, organ of sense, Hp.Vict.4.86, Arist.de An.421b32, etc.; τὰ αἰ., opp. ἡ διάνοια, Epicur.Ep.1p.12U.; ἐπὰν ᾖ καθαρὰ τᾀσθητήριαMacho2; τὰ αἰ. the faculties, LXX4 Ma.2.22, cf. Ep.Heb.5.14.
aisqhths αἰσθητήςαἰσθ-ητής, οῦ, ὁ, one who perceives, Pl.Tht.160d.
aisqhtikos αἰσθητικόςαἰσθ-ητικός, ή, όν, of or for sense-perception, sensitive, perceptive, Pl.Ti.67a, etc.; ζῷα-κώτεραThphr.Sens.29; αἰ. ἀναθυμίασις, of the soul, Zeno Stoic.1.39; τὸ αἰ. [τῆς ψυχῆς]Diog.Oen.Fr.39; ζωὴ αἰ. Arist.EN1098a2; quick, γραῦςAlex.65. Adv.αἰσθητικῶς, ἔχειν to be quick of perception, Arist.EE1230b37; κινεῖσθαιArr.Epict.1.14.7, S.E.M.7.356; αἰ. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦ, c. part., to be conscious of oneself doing, Ael.VH14.23; αἰ. γιγνώσκεινProcl.in Prm.p.754S. of things, perceptible, Plu.2.90b.
aisqhtos αἰσθητόςαἰσθ-ητός, ή, όν, and ός, όνPl.Men.76d; sensible, perceptible, opp. νοητός, Id.Plt.285e, etc.; τὸ αἰ. object of sensation or perception, Id.Ti.37b, Arist.de An.431b22, cf. Metaph.999b4. Adv.-τῶςId.Col.793b27, Posidon.95, Plu.2.953c; in act. sense, Ascl.in Metaph.277.13.
aisqomai αἴσθομαιαἴσθομαι, sometimes in good Mss. as v.l. forαἰσθάνομαι, as Th.5.26, Isoc.3.5, Pl.R.608a.
aisqw ἀΐσθωἀΐσθω, (ἄημι) Ep. Verb, breathe out, θυμὸν ἄϊσθεhe was giving up the ghost, Il.20.403, cf. 16.468.
aissw ἀΐσσωἀΐσσω, Hom., Hdt.; in Pi. and Trag. contr.ᾄσσω;Att.ᾄττω, or ἄττω (without ι subscr.) in Mss. of Pl., etc.: impf.ἤϊσσονIl.18.506, Ion.ἀΐσσεσκον (παρ-) A.R.2.276, Att.ᾖσσονA.Pr.676, E.Ph.1382: fut.ἀΐξω (ὑπ-) Il.21.126, Att.ᾄξωE.Hec.1106 (lyr.), Ar.Nu.1299: aor.ἤιξαHom., B.12.144, (δι-) Hdt.4.134; Dor.ᾆξαB.9.23 (prob.); Att. and Trag. ᾖξαA.Pr.837, S.OC890, etc., part.ᾄξαντεςIs.4.10; Ion.ἀΐξασκονIl.23.369 Med., aor.ἀΐξασθαιIl.22.195 Pass., Hom.: aor.ἠίχθην, ἀΐχθηνIl. (v. infr.).—Trag. use the uncontr. forms in lyr., S.OC1499, Tr.843, E.Tr.156, 1086, Supp.962; once in trim., E.Hec.31. Poet., chiefly Ep., Verb, rarely found in Prose of rapid motion, shoot, dart, glance, as light, αὐγήIl.18.212, etc.; νόος15.80; διά μου κεφαλῆς ᾄσσους᾽ ὀδύναιE.Hipp.1351 of one darting upon his enemy, ἀΐσσειν ἔγχει, φασγάνῳ, ἵπποις,Il.11.484.5.81, 17.460, etc.; τοῖσιν (sc. σκήπτροισιν) 18.506; of the rapid flight of birds, 23.868, etc.; ἤιξεν πέτεσθαι21.247; of ghosts gliding about, τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀΐσσουσινOd.10.495; of javelins, Il.5.657; of a tree, shoot up, Pi.N.8.40; of veins, etc., in the body, Hp.Epid.2.4.1, cf. Morb.4.54: c. acc. cogn., ἦξαν δράμημαE.Ph.1379; κέλευθονA.Pr.837: once in aor.Med., ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαιIl.22.195: also in Pass., [ἔγχος] ὦσεν . . ἐτώσιον ἀϊχθῆναιIl.5.854; ἐς οὐρανὸν ἀϊχθήτην24.97; ἐκ χειρῶν ἡνία ἠίχθησανslipped from his hands, 16.404; ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται6.510; κόμη δι᾽ αὔρας . . ᾄσσεταιS.OC1261; shoot forth, of limbs, Emp.29 Act., to be driven, πνευμάτων ὑπὸ δυσχίμων ἀΐσσωE.Supp.962. later, turneagerly to a thing, be eager after, εἴς τιId.Ion328; ἐπὶ τά τινος ᾄξαντεςmaking onslaught on his property, Is.4.10; πρὸς τὰ πολιτικὰ ᾄ.Pl.Alc.1.118b, cf. Phld.Mus.p.12 K., Plu.2.87d: c. inf., εἰπεῖνPl.Lg.709a. trans., αὔραν . . ἀΐσσωνputting the air in motion (with a fan), E.Or.1430; ᾖξεν χέραS.Aj.40. [ᾱ in Hom., save in the compd. ὑπᾰΐξειIl.21.126, cf. A.R.3.1302; ᾰ Lyr., Trag. (exc. E.Tr.1086), Arat.334.]
aisxunw αἰσχύνωαἰσχύνω[ῡ]: Ion.impf.αἰσχύνεσκε (κατ-) Q.S.14.531: fut.-ῠνῶE.Hipp.719, Ion.-υνέωHdt.9.53: aor.ᾔσχῡναIl.23.571, Lys.1.4, etc.: pf.ἤʽσχυγκαD.C.58.16 Pass., fut.αἰσχῠνοῦμαιA.Ag.856, Ar.Fr.200, Pl.Ti.49d, etc., rarely αἰσχυνθήσομαι (v. sub fin.): aor.ᾐσχύνθηνHdt. and Att., poet. inf.αἰσχυνθῆμενPi.N.9.27: pf.ᾔσχυμμαι (v. infr. B. I) make ugly, disfigure, πρόσωπον, κόμην, Il.18.24, 27, cf. S.Ant.529; αἰ. τὸν ἵππονgive the horse a bad form, X.Eq.1.12. mostly in moral sense, dishonour, tarnish, μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμενIl.6.209, cf. 23.57<*>; τὴν ΣπάρτηνHdt.9.53; ξενίαν τράπεζανA.Ag.401; τοὺς πρὸς αἵματοςS.Aj.1305; τοὺς πατέραςPl.Mx.246d. esp. dishonour a woman, E.El.44, cf. Plu.Marc.19, etc.; εὐνήνA.Ag.1626; εἰς τὸ σῶμα αἰ. Arist.Pol.1311b7; abs., Foed. Delph.Pell.2A12. disdain, ἐπιχώριαPi.P.3.22. Pass., to be dishonoured, νέκυς ἠʽσχυμμένος, of Patroclus, Il.18.180. to be ashamed, feel shame, abs., Od.7.305, 18.12, Hdt.1.10, E.Hipp.1291. more commonly, to be ashamed at a thing, c. acc. rei, αἰσχυνόμενοι φάτιν ἀνδρῶνOd.21.323; τὴν δυσγένειαν τὴν ἐμὴν αἰ.S.OT1079: c. dat. rei, Ar.Nu.992, Lys.3.9, D.4.42, etc.; αἰ. ἐπί τινιX.Mem.2.2.8; ἔν τινιTh.2.43; ὑπέρ τινοςLys.14.39; περί τινος33.6. etc. c. part., to be ashamed at doing a thing (which one does), A.Pr.642 (v.l.), S.Ant.540, Ar.Fr.200, Pl.Grg.494e, etc. c. inf., to be ashamed to do a thing (and therefore not to do it), Hdt.1.82, A.Ag.856, Ch.917, Pl.R.414e, Phdr.257d, etc.; though this condition must not be pressed absolutely, cf. Ap.22b. foll. by relat. clause, αἰσχύνεσθαι εἰ . . to be ashamed that . . , S.El.254, And.4.42; ἐάν . . X.Oec.21.4; μὴ . . Pl.Tht.183e, cf. Machoap.Ath.13.579f; ὅτι . . Lys.2.23. c. acc. pers., to feel shame before one, E.Ion934, 1074, Pherecr.23.6, Pl.Smp.216b; τοὺς γέροντας (at Sparta) Aeschin.1.180; ὅστις γὰρ αὐτὸς αὑτὸν οὐκ αἰσχύνεται, πῶστόν γε μηδὲν εἰδότ᾽ αἰσχυνθήσεται; Philem.229, cf. Gal.5.26: c. acc. et inf., E.Hel.415; ᾑσχύνθημεν θεοὺς . . προδοῦναι αὐτόνX.An.2.3.22; αἰσχύνομαι ὑμᾶς λέγεινD.40.48; αἰ. πρός τιναArist.Rh.1383b12.
aitas ἀΐταςἀΐτας [ῑ], ὁ, Dor. word for a beloved youth, answering to εἰσπνήλας or εἴσπνηλος (the lover), Ar.Fr.738 (fort. Eratosth.), Theoc.12.14 (αἴτης, said to be a Thessalian word), cj. in 23.63; generally, lover, Χρύσας (sc. Ἀθανᾶς ) δ᾽ ἀΐταςDosiad.Ara5, cf. Lyc.461 fem. ἀῖτις Hdn.Gr.1.105, 2.296, cf. Alcm.125.
aite αἴτεαἴτε, Dor. and Aeol. for εἴτε.
aite εἴτεεἴτε, Dor.αἴτε, generally doubled, εἴτε..εἴτε.., Lat. sive..sive.., either..or.., whether..or.., so that two cases are put as equally possible or equivalent; thrice repeated, S.El.606; εἴτ᾽ οὖν.., εἴτε..Id.OT1049; εἴτ᾽ οὖν.., εἴτε καί..A.Ag.843; εἴτ᾽ οὖν.., εἴτ᾽ οὖν..Id.Ch.683; εἴτε.., εἴτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ οὖν..S.Ph.345; εἴτε.., εἴτ᾽ αὖ..Pl.Phlb.34b; εἴτε καί.., εἴτε καί..Id.R.471d: with Substantives, τὴν εἴθ᾽ ἡδονὴν εἴτε ἀπονίαν ἢ εὐστάθειανPlu.2.1089d: the first εἴτε is sts. omitted in Poets, ξεῖνος, αἴτ᾽ ὦν ἀστόςPi.P.4.78; αἰνεῖν, εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλειςA.Ag.1403; μύραινά γ᾽, εἴτ᾽ ἔχιδν᾽ ἔφυId.Ch.1002; λόγοισιν, εἴτ᾽ ἔργοισινS.OT517, cf. Tr.236; and even in Prose, πόλις, εἴτε ἰδιῶταιPl.Lg.864a, cf. 907d, Sph.224e: the first εἴτε is sts. replaced by εἰ, as εἰ..εἴτε.., Lat. utrum..an.., v.l. in Hdt.3.35; εἰ.. εἴτε καί..A.Ch.768; εἰ..εἴτε μήId.Eu.468; εἰ μὲν.., εἴτε καὶ μή..X.Cyr.2.1.7; sts. ἤ (ἠὲ καί.. v.l. in Il.2.349) stands for the second εἴτε,E.El.896, Pl.Phdr.277d, IG1.40.5; or for the first, S.Aj.178 (lyr.), E.Alc.115 (lyr.); εἴτε.. εἴτε.., c. subj. (cf. εἰ), v.l. in Archyt. ap Stob.3.1.105. in indirect questions, Od.3.90, etc.; σκοπεῖτε εἴτ᾽ ὀρθῶς λογίζομαι ταῦτ᾽ εἴτε μήD.15.11.
aitew αἰτέωαἰτ-έω (Aeol.αἴτημιPi.Fr.155, Theoc.28.5), Ion.impf.αἴτεονHdt.: fut.αἰτήσω: aor.ᾔτησα: pf.ᾔτηκα1 Ep.Jo.5.15: plpf.ᾐτήκειArr.An.6.15.5: pf.Pass.ᾔτημαι, etc. ask, beg, abs., Od.18.49, A.Supp.341. mostly c. acc. rei, ask for, demand, Il.5.358, Od.17.365, etc.; ὁδὸν αἰ.ask leave to depart, Od.10.17; αἰ. τινί τιto ask something for one, 20.74, Hdt.5.17: c. acc. pers. et rei, ask a person for a thing, Il.22.295, Od.2.387, Hdt.3.1, etc.; δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνουto demand satisfaction from one for . . , Hdt.8.114; αἰ. τι πρός τινοςThgn.556; παρά τινοςX.An.1.3.16; τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ ἠʽτήκαμεν παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ1 Ep.Jo.5.15. c. acc. pers. et inf., ask one to do, Od.3.173, S.OC1334, Ant.65, etc.; αἰ. παρά τινος δοῦναιPl.Erx.398e. c. acc. only, beg of, D.L.6.49. in Logic, postulate, assume, Arist.APr.41b9 (Pass.), Top.163a6, etc. Med., ask for one's own use, claim, Λύσανδρον ἄρχονταLys.12.59; freq. almost = the Act., and with the same construct., first in Hdt.1.90 (παρ-), 9.34, A.Pr.822, etc.; αἰτεῖσθαί τινα ὅπως . . Antiphol.12 codd.; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαιS.OT880; freq. abs. in part., αἰτουμένψ μοι δόςA.Ch.480, cf. 2, Th.260, S.Ph.63; αἰτουμένη που τεύξεταιId.Ant.778; αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατοLys.19.27; οὐ πῦρ γὰρ αἰτῶν, οὐδὲ λοπάδ᾽ αἰτούμενοςMen.476; αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινοςto beg for one, Lys.14.22. Pass., of persons, have a thing begged of one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματαHdt.8.111, cf. Th.2.97, etc.; αἰτεύμενοςTheoc.14.63: c. inf., to be asked to do a thing, Pi.I.8(7).5. of things, to be asked, τὸ αἰτεόμενονHdt.8.112; ἵπποι ᾐτημένοιborrowed horses, Lys.24.12.
aithma αἴτημααἴτ-ημα, ατος, τό, request, demand, Pl.R.566b, LXX1 Ki.1.17, Ev.Luc.23.24, PFlor.296.16(vi A. D.). in Logic and Math., postulate, assumption, Arist.APo.76b23, Plu.Demetr.3, Luc.Herm.74.
aithmatikos αἰτηματικόςαἰτ-ηματικός, ή, όν, disposed to ask, Artem.4.2.
aithtos αἰτητόςαἰτ-ητός, όν, verb. Adj.asked for, ἀρχὴν δωρητόν, οὐκ αἰτητόν freely given, not asked for, S.OT384.
aitia αἰτίααἰτί-α, ἡ, responsibility, mostly in bad sense, guilt, blame, or the imputation thereof, i.e. accusation, first in Pi.O.1.35 and Hdt., v. infr. (Hom. uses αἴτιος) Phrases: αἰτίαν ἔχειν bear responsibility for, τινόςA.Eu.579, S.Ant.1312; but usu. to be accused, τινόςof a crime, φόνουHdt.5.70: c. inf., Ar.V.506; foll. by ὡς . . ,Pl.Ap.38c; by ὡς c. part., Id.Phdr.249d; ὑπό τινοςby some one, A.Eu.99, Pl.R.565b: reversely, αἰτία ἔχει τινάHdt.5.70,71; αἰ. φεύγειν τινόςS.Ph.1404; ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι, Hp.Art.67, X.Mem.2.8.6; αἰτίαν ὑπέχειν lie under a charge, Pl.Ap.33b, X.Cyr.6.3.16; ὑπομεῖναιAeschin.3.139; φέρεσθαιTh.2.60; λαβεῖν ἀπό τινος ib.18; αἰτίαις ἐνέχεσθαιPl.Cri.52a; αἰτίαις περιπίπτεινLys.7.1; εἰς αἰτίαν ἐμπίπτεινPl.Tht.150a; αἰτίας τυγχάνεινD.Ep.2.2; ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖνA.Pr.332; ἐν αἰτίῃ ἔχειν hold one guilty, Hdt.5.106; δι᾽ αἰτίας ἔχεινTh.2.60, etc.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ βάλλεινS.OT656; τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπιφέρειν τινί impute the fault to one, Hdt.1.26; αἰτίαν νέμειν τινίS.Aj.28; ἐπάγεινD.18.283; προσβάλλειν τινίAntipho3.2.4; ἀνατιθέναι, προστιθέναι, Hp.VM21, Ar.Pax640, etc.; ἀπολύειν τινὰ τῆς αἰτίης to acquit of guilt, Hdt.9.88, etc. in forensic oratory, invective without proof (opp. ἔλεγχος), D.22.23, cf. 18.15. in good sense, εἰ . . εὖ πράξαιμεν, αἰτία θεοῦthe credit is his, A.Th.4; δι᾽ ὅντινα αἰτίαν ἔχουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι βελτίους γεγονέναιare reputed to have become better, Pl.Grg.503b, cf. Alc.1.119a, Arist.Metaph.984b19; ὧν . . πέρι αἰτίαν ἔχεις διαφέρειν in which you are reputed to excel, Pl.Tht.169a; οἳ . . ἔχουσι ταύτην τὴν αἰ. who have this reputation, Id.R.435e, cf. And.2.12; αἰτίαν λαμβάνεινPl.Lg.624a. expostulation, μὴ ἐπ᾽ ἔχθρᾳ τὸ πλέον ἢ αἰτίᾳTh.1.69. cause, δι᾽ ἣν αἰτίην ἐπολέμησανHdt.Prooem., cf. Democr.83, Pl.Ti.68e, Phd.97a sq., etc.; on the four causes of Arist. v. Ph.194b16, Metaph.983a26 αἰ. τοῦ γενέσθαι or γεγονέναιPl.Phd.97a; τοῦ μεγίστου ἀγαθοῦ τῇ πόλει αἰτία ἡ κοινωνίαId.R.464b dat. αἰτίᾳfor the sake of, κοινοῦ τινος ἀγαθοῦTh.4.87, cf. D.H.8.29 αἴτιον (cf. αἴτιος11.2) is used likeαἰτία in the sense of cause, not in that of accusation.occasion, motive, αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε gave them a the me for song, Pi.N.7.11; αἰτίαν παρέχεινLuc.Tyr.13. head, category under which a thing comes, D.23.75. case in dispute, ἡ αἰ. τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικόςEv.Matt.19.10.
aitiateon αἰτιατέοναἰτι-ᾱτέον, verb. Adj.one must accuse, blame, X.Cyr.7.1.11, Str.1.2.30. one must allege as the cause, Pl.R.3790, Ti.57c, 87b, Arist.Mete.339a32.
aitiatikos αἰτιατικόςαἰτι-ᾱτικός, ή, όν, causal, Sch.Il.23.627. Astrol., noxious, τόποςVett.Val.208.10. ἡ αἰ. (sc. πτῶσις) accusative case, indicating the thing caused by the vb., Stoic.2.59, D.T.636.6, A.D.Pron.11.9, etc. Adv.-κῶςin the accusative, Sch.E.Ph.470.
aitiatos αἰτιατόςαἰτι-ᾱτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj.produced by a cause, effected, Arist.APo.76a20; τὸ αἰ.effect, opp. τὸ αἴτιονcause, ib.98a36, Plot.6.2.3: Comp.-ότεροςEustr.in APo.40.28.
aitiazomai αἰτιάζομαιαἰτι-άζομαι, only in Pass., to be accused, ἡ πόλις αἰτιάζεταιX.HG1.6.5, cf. 12, Anon.Oxy.1012Fr.14; ἠʽτιάζετό τινοςof a thing, D.C.38.10.
aitiologew αἰτιολογέωαἰτιο-λογέω, inquire into causes, reason, account for, ὑπὲρ τῶν μετεώρωνEpicur.Ep.1p.31U., cf. Diocl.Fr.112, Plot.6.7.3, Plu.2.689b; τὸ ζητούμενον Aenesid. ap. S.E.P.1.181, cf. Demetr.Lac.1012.68 Pass., ἐκ τοῦ συνδέσμου ᾐτιολογημένον ἐστίν the conjunction indicates that the cause resides in . ., A.D.Conj.235.9.
aitiologhteon αἰτιολογητέοναἰτιο-λογητέον, verb. Adj.one must investigate causes, Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.
aitiologia αἰτιολογίααἰτιο-λογία, ἡ, a giving the cause of a thing, Democr.118, Aenesid. ap. S.E.P.1.181, Phld.D.1.10, A.D.Conj.231.16; ἡ <περὶ> τῶν μετεώρων αἰ.Epicur.Ep.2p.42U.
aitiologikos αἰτιολογικόςαἰτιο-λογικός, ή, όν, ready at giving the cause, inquiring into causes, αἰτιολογικώτατος, of Aristotle, D.L.5.32; causal, τρόποςEpicur.Nat.144 G. Subst., τὸ -κόνinvestigation of causes, Str.2.3.8. Gramm., causal, σύνδεσμοι, σύνταξις, etc., A.D.Conj.231.4, al., Adv.200.2. Adv.-κῶςId.Synt.320.3.
aitios αἴτιοςαἴτι-ος, α, ον, more rarely ος, ονAr.Pl.547: (v. αἰτία) culpable, responsible, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσινIl.1.153, cf. B.10.34, Hdt.7.214: Comp.αἰτιώτεροςTh.4.20: Sup., τοὺς αἰτιωτάτουςthe most guilty, Hdt.6.50; αἰ. τινοςId.3.52. Subst., αἴτιος, ὁ, the accused, the culprit, A.Ch.70, etc.; οἱ αἴ. τοῦ πατρόςthey who have sinned against my father, ib.273 c. gen. rei, οἱ αἴ. τοῦ φόνου ib.117, cf. S.Ph.590, Hdt.4.200. responsible for, c. gen. rei, Hdt.1.1, etc.; αἴτιός τινός τινι being the cause of a thing to a person, Lys.13.57, cf. D.23.54, Isoc.8.100: c. inf., αἴ. τὸν ἠέρα ξηρὸν εἶναιHdt.2.26; τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαιId.3.12, etc.; αἴ. θανεῖνS.Ant.1173; αἰ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελονAntipho5.23, cf. Lys.13.82; αἴτιος τὸ σὲ ἀποκρίνασθαιPl.La.190e: Comp., τοῦ . . ἐλευθέραν εἶναι . . αἰτιώτερονD.24.5, cf. 51.21: Sup.αἰτιώτατος, ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαιmainly instrumental in causing the sea-fight, Th.1.74; αἰ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖνD.20.42; -ώτατόν τι καὶ τελέως δραστικόνPhld.D.1.23. αἴτιον, τό, cause, Hp.VM6 (pl.), 21, Hdt.7.125, E.IA939, Th.4.26, etc.; τί ποτ᾽ οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τό . . μηδένα εἰπεῖν; D.8.56; freq. in Philos., τὸ δ᾽ αἴ. τούτου εἶναι ὅτι . . Pl.Phd.11oe, etc.
aitiwdhs αἰτιώδηςαἰτι-ώδης, ες, resembling a cause, quasicausal,Stoic.2.119 (in Adv.-δως, sed leg. -ῶδες); causal, οὐσίαPlot.6.8.14; στοιχεῖαSimp.in Ph.17.25; τὸ αἰτιῶδεςformal, as opp. to τὸ ὑλικόν, M.Ant.4.21, etc.; πρότασις αἰ. giving the cause of the conclusion, Anon.in SE3.36. Adv.-δωςcausally, Dam.Pr.106. Gramm., causal, ἀξίωμαChrysipp.Stoic.2.70; σύνδεσμοιA.D.Synt.245.13,al.
aitwlarxhs ΑἰτωλάρχηςΑἰτωλάρχης, ὁ, president of Aetolian League, Phleg.Mir.2.
aitwlia ΑἰτωλίαΑἰτωλία, ἡ, Aetolia, Th.3.96, etc. hence Αἰτωλοί, οἱ, Aetolians, Il.2.638, etc.: fem. Αἰτωλίς, χώρηHdt.6.127: Adj.Αἰτωλικός, ή, όν, Th.4.30, etc.
aitwlios αἰτώλιοςαἰτώλιος, v. sub αἰγωλιός.
aiw ἀΐωἀΐω (A), Ep. and Lyr. word, freq. used by Trag. in lyr., cf. Hermipp.47.7 (anap.); once only in dialogue (S.OC304): only pres. and impf. (aor.ἐπ-ήϊσαHdt.9.93) perceive by the ear, hear, c. acc. rei, οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι;Il.15.130, cf. 248; Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε10.532, cf. 21.388, Pi.Pae.6.8, A.Ag.55, Supp.59, E.Med.148, etc.: c. gen.rei, Sapph.1.6, S.OC304, Ph.1410: c. gen. pers., ἀΐει μου . . βασιλεύςA.Pers.633;—also, perceive by the eye, see, Od.18.11, S.OC181 generally, perceive, οὐκ ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες . . ἥαται ἄγχι νεῶν;Il.10.160. c. gen., listen to, give ear to, δίκηςHes.Op.213 (dub. l.); obey, A.Pers.874, Ar.Nu.1166. (Cf. Skt. āvis 'clear', Lat. au-dio.) [Hom. uses ᾰ always in pres., ᾰῐω; so A.Pers.633, S.Ph.1410; but ᾱῐεις, ᾱῐωνA.Supp.59 (prob.), S.OC181, 304: impf.ᾱῐεIl.10.532, 21.38<*> (as always in Trag.), but ᾰῐενIl.11.463, ᾰῐον18.222 ι is always short, except ᾰῑε in Hes.Op.213 (dub. 1.), and perh. ἀϊόντεσσιOd.1.352.]
aiw ἀΐωἀΐω (B), [ᾱ],=ἄημι, breathe, (dub.) once in impf., ἐπεὶ φίλον ἄϊον ἦτορ when I was breathing out my life, Il.15.252.
aiwn ἀϊώνἀϊών[ᾱ], Dor. for ἠϊών.
aiwn αἰώναἰών, ῶνος, ὁ, Ion. and Ep. also ἡ, as in Pi.P.4.186, E.Ph.1484: apocop. acc. αἰῶ, likeΠοσειδῶ, restored by Ahrens (from AB363) in A.Ch.350: (properly αἰϝών, cf. aevum, v.αἰεί) period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον τὸν τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς χρόνον . . αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληταιArist.Cael.279a25): lifetime, life, ψυχή τε καὶ αἰώνIl.16.453; ἐκ δ᾽ αἰ. πέφαταιIl.19.27; μηδέ τοι αἰ. φθινέτωOd.5.160; λείπει τινάIl.5.685; ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο (Zenod.νέον) 24.725; τελευτᾶν τὸν αἰῶναHdt.1.32, etc.; αἰῶνος στερεῖν τινάA.Pr.862; αἰῶνα διοιχνεῖνId.Eu.315; συνδιατρίβεινCratin.1; αἰ. Αἰακιδᾶν, periphr. for the Aeacidae, S.Aj.645 s. v. l.; ἀπέπνευσεν αἰῶναE.Fr.801; ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶναA.Th.219. age, generation, αἰ. ἐς τρίτον ib.744; ὁ μέλλων αἰώνposterity, D.18.199, cf. Pl.Ax.370c. one's life, destiny, lot, S.Tr.34, E.Andr.1215, Fr.30, etc. long space of time, age, αἰὼν γίγνεται 'tis an age, Men.536.5; esp. with Preps., ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνοςof old, Hes.Th.609, Ev.Luc.1.70; οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰ. ῬωμαῖοιD.C.63.20; δι᾽ αἰῶνοςperpetually, A.Ch.26, Eu.563; all one's life long, S.El.1024; δι᾽ αἰῶνος μακροῦ, ἀπαύστου, A.Supp.582,574; τὸν δι᾽ αἰ. χρόνονfor ever, Id.Ag.554; εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. Lycurg.106, Isoc.10.62; εἰς τὸν αἰ. LXXGe.3.23, al., D.S.21.17, Ev.Jo.8.35, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.17; εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνοςLXXPs.131(132).14; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος ib.Je.7.7; ἐπ᾽ αἰ. ib.Ex.15.18; ἕως αἰῶνος ib.1 Ki.1.22, al. without a Prep., τὸν ἅπαντα αἰ. Arist.Cael.279a22; τὸν αἰῶναLycurg.62, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.; eternity, opp. χρόνος, Pl.Ti.37d, cf. Metrod.Fr.37, Ph.1.496,619, Plot.3.7.5, etc.; τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ αἰῶνος φόβουςEpicur.Sent.20. space of time clearly defined and marked out, epoch, age, ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος this present world, opp. ὁ μέλλων, Ev.Matt.13.22, cf. Ep.Rom.12.2; ὁ νῦν αἰ. 1 Ep.Tim.6.17, 2 Ep.Tim.4.10 hence in pl., the ages, i.e. eternity, Phld.D.3Fr.84; εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰ.LXXTo.13.4; εἰς τοὺς αἰ.ib.Si.45.24, al., Ep.Rom.1.25, etc.; εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰώνωνLXX4 Ma.18.24, Ep.Phil.4.20, etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰ., πρὸ τῶν αἰ., Ep.Eph.3.9, 1Cor.2.7; τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰ. ib.10.11. Αἰών, ὁ, personified, Αἰὼν Χρόνου παῖςE.Heracl.900 (lyr.), cf. Corp.Herm.11, etc.; as title of various divine beings, Dam.Pr.151, al.; esp.=Persian Zervan, Suid.s.v.Ἡραἰ¨σκος. Pythag., = 10, Theol.Ar.59. spinal marrow (perh. regarded as seat of life), h.Merc42, 119, Pi.Fr.111, Hp.Epid.7.122; perh. also Il.19.27.
aiwn ἠϊώνἠϊών, Trag. ᾐώνE.Or.994, Dor.ἀϊώνPi.I.1.33, A.Ag.1158 (lyr.), ἀώνMosch.3.37 (cj.): όνος, ἡ shore, beach, ὅθι κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκονIl.23.61; ἀμφὶ δέ τ᾽ ἄκραι ἠϊόνες βοόωσιν17.265; ἂμ πέτρησι καὶ ἠϊόνεσσι καθίζων (Ep. dat.) Od.5.156, cf. Hdt.2.113, 8.96, E.Tr.827 (lyr.), X.HG1.1.5, Sotionp.191 W., D.C.59.25. after Hom., in pl., of other banks, as of a lake, Pi.I.1.33; of a river, A.Ag.l.c., A.R.2.659,4.130, D.H.4.27. metaph., of the lower part of the face, over which the tears flow, Hsch.(pl.): sg., =πᾶσα ἡ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν περιγραφή, Poll.2.71.
aiwnizw αἰωνίζωαἰωνίζω, to be eternal, Phot., Suid.; to be eternalized, Dam.Pr.105.
aiwnobios αἰωνόβιοςαἰωνό-βῐος, ον, immortal, title of Egyptian kings, ΠτολεμαῖοςOGI90.4 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), PMag.Par.1.154; of God, PMag.Lond.46.176,482.
aiwnofqalmos αἰωνόφθαλμοςαἰωνόφθαλμος, ον, seeing with eternal eyes,PMag.Lond.46.465.
aiwnopolokratwr αἰωνοπολοκράτωραἰωνο-πολοκράτωρ, ορος, ὁ, eternal ruler of the heavens,PMag.Berol.1.201.
aiwra αἰώρααἰώρα, ἡ, (ἀείρω) swing, hammock, chariot on springs, Pl.Lg.789d. noose, halter, S.OT1264 (in the form ἐώρα). oscillatory movement, see-saw, pulsation, Pl.Phd.111e, D.H.3.47, etc. Medic., passive exercise, Plu.2.793b, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.23, Sor.1.125: pl., IG4.955 (Epid., ii A. D.). metaph., αἰ. ψυχῆςfluctuation of mind, Metrod.Herc.831.8 (cf. Epicur.Fr.434).
aiwrew αἰωρέωαἰωρ-έω:fut.Pass.-ηθήσομαιD.C.41.1, (ἀπ-) Hp.Fract.14, but -ήσομαιAristid.2.289J.: aor.ᾐωρήθην (v. infr.): pf.ᾐώρημαιOpp.H.3.532: (ἀείρω) lift up, raise, ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ, of the eagle raismg his back and feathers, Pi.P.1.9; swing as in a hammock, αἰ. [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ κλίνης φερομένηνHp.Mul.1.68, cf. Aret.CA1.4; τοὺς ὄφεις . . ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς αἰωρῶνD.18.260. hang, τινὰ ἐκ τοῦἀτράκτουLuc.JConf.4 metaph., ᾐώρει . . ἐλπίς, ὅτι τὸν χάρακα αἱρήσουσιexcited them to think that . . , App.BC2.81, cf. Plu.Brut.37.—Never in good Att. more freq. in Pass., to be hung, hang, δέρματα περὶ τοὺς ὤμους αἰωρεύμεναHdt.7.92; αἰωρουμένων τῶν ὀστῶνbeing raised, lifted, Pl.Phd.98d; αἷμα ᾐωρεῖτοspouted up, Bion1.25; ὁ ἥλιος ὑπὸ πνευμάτων αἰωρεῖταιis tossed, carried to and fro, Diog.Oen.Fr.8. swing, float in air, Pl.La.184a; hover, of birds, Arist.Mir.836a12; of a dream, S.El.1390(lyr.); oscillate, Pl.Phd.112b; of an army, αἰωρουμένης στρατιᾶς περὶ ΜεσοποταμίανPlu.Ant.28. take passive exercise, Gal.Thras.23. metaph., to be in suspense, ἐν κινδύνῳto hang in doubt and danger, Th.7.77; αἰ. ἐν ἄλλοιςdepend upon . ., Pl.Mx.248a; αἰωρηθεὶς ὑπὲρ μεγάλωνplaying for a high stake, Hdt.8.100; αἰ. τὴν ψυχήνX.Cyn.4.4; τὸ μὴ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆςEpicur.Nat.22G.Pass., to be held in suspense, threatened, ἀπαιδίας πρὸς τιμωρίαν -ουμένης Chor.p.71.3B.
aiwrhma αἰώρημααἰώρ-ημα, ατος, τό, that which is hung up or hovers, Lyc.1080. hanging cord, halter, E.Hel.353 (lyr.); hanging slings or chains, Id.Or.984 (lyr.).
aiwria ἈκαδήμειαἈκᾰδήμεια (the form is protected by metre in Alex.25,94, cf. Ar.Nu.1005, Epicr.11.11, St. Byz. s.v.Ἑκαδήμεια, Ath.10.419d), freq. written αἰωρ-ία, ἡ, Academy, a gymnasium in the suburbs of Athens, named from the hero Academus, ἐν δρόμοισιν Ἀκαδήμου θεοῦEup.32, cf. Pl.Ly.203a, etc., where Plato taught: hence, the Platonic school of philosophy, Ἀκ. παλαιά, μέση, νεωτέραPhld.Acad.Ind.p.77 M.: prov., Ἀκαδημίηθενἥκεις, of a philosopher, Apostol.2.1 hence Adj.Ἀκαδημεικός, ή, όν, Academic, of the school of Plato, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.18 M.: also Ἀκαδημαϊκός, Plu.2.1077c, Ath.11.509a, Luc.Pisc.43, Timo 35 codd., etc.; Ἀκαδημιακός, D.L.4.67, etc.; Ἀκαδημικός, Cic.Att.13.12.3 and 16.1; Ἀκαδήμιος, Philostr.V A7.2 s.v.l.
aixma αἰχμήαἰχμ-ή, ἡ, (Aeol.αἴχμαAB1095) point of a spear, πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰ. χαλκείηIl.6.320; αἰ. ἔγχεος16.315. generally, point, of arrows, τοξουλκὸς αἰ. A.Pers.239; ἀγκίστρου, κεράων, Opp.H.1.216, C.2.451. spear, Il.12.45, etc.; δαμασίμβροτος αἰ. Pi.O.9.79; πρὸς τὴν αἰχμὴν ἐτράπετο took to his spear, Hdt.3.78; αἰχμῇ εἷλεwith the spear, i.e. in war, Id.5.94; otherwise rare in Prose, X.Cyr.4.6.4. metaph. of the trident of Poseidon, A.Pr.925. body of spear-bearers, Pi.O.7.19, E.Heracl.276. war, battle, κακῶς ἡ αἰ. ἑστήκεε the war went ill, Hdt.7.152; παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ standing their ground in battle, Pi.P.8.40; θηρῶνwith wild beasts, E.HF158. metaph. of plague, sharpness, βρωτῆρας αἰ. A.Eu.803. warlike spirit, αἰ. νέων θάλλειTerp.6; θρέψε δ᾽ αἰχμὰν ἈμφιτρύωνοςPi.N.10.13; γυναικὸς αἰ. a woman's temper, A.Ag.483 (lyr.), cf. Ch.630 (lyr.; but perh. = rule, cf.Pr.406). (Cf. Lith. jiešmas 'spit'.)
aixmaeis αἰχμάειςαἰχμάεις, αἰχμᾱτάς, Dor. for αἰχμήεις, αἰχμητής.
aixmaeis αἰχμήειςαἰχμ-ήεις, Dor.αἰχμ-άεις, εσσα, εν, armed with the spear, A.Pers.137; pointed, σίδηροςOpp.C.3.321.
aixmalwsia αἰχμαλωσίααἰχμᾰλ-ωσία, ἡ, captivity, D.S.20.61, LXXAm.1.15, al., Plu.Them.31. body of captives, D.S.17.70, LXXNu.31.12,al.
aixmalwtizw αἰχμαλωτίζωαἰχμᾰλ-ωτίζω, take prisoner, D.S.14.37, LXX4 Ki.24.14, al. more freq. in Med., αἰχμαλωτίζομαιJ.BJ4.8.1: fut.-ίσομαι ib.2.4: aor.ᾐχμαλωτισάμην ib.1.22.1, D.S.13.24: pf.ᾐχμαλώτισμαιJ.BJ4.9.8 (with v.l.-σάμενοι); also in pass. sense, SIG763(Cyzicus).
aixmalwtos αἰχμάλωτοςαἰχμᾰ´λ-ωτος, ον, taken by the spear, captive, prisoner, Pi.Fr.223, Hdt.6.79, 134; freq. of women, A.Ag.1440, S.Tr.417 αἰχμάλωτοιprisoners of war, And.4.22, Th.3.70; αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν take prisoner, X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; αἰ. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, ib.3.1.7; of things, αἰ. χρήματαA.Eu.400, cf. Ag.334, D.19.139; νῆεςX.HG2.3.8, IG2.789; τὰ αἰ.booty, X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; αἰχμάλωτον, τό,=ἀνδράποδον, D.S.13.57. =αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ. such as awaits a captive, Hdt.9.76; εὐνάA.Th.364 (lyr.); τύχηD.S.27.6, Lib.Or.59.157. αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ, name of plasters, Aët.15.20.
aixmazw αἰχμάζωαἰχμάζω, Ep.fut.-άσσω, throw the spear, αἰχμὰς αἰχμάσσουσιIl.4.324; ἔνδον αἰχμάζεινplay the warrior at home, A.Pers.756; αἰχμάσαι τάδεto perform these feats of arms, S.Tr.355; 'trail a pike', Men.Sam.284. arm with the spear, πρὸς Ἀτρείδαισιν ᾔχμασας χέραS.Aj.97: metaph. of general's speech, ἀ. τὴν διάνοιανOnos.1.13. wound, Nonn.D.35.178 s.v.l.
aixmhta αἰχμητάαἰχμ-ητά [ᾰ], ὁ, Ep. collat. form of αἰχμητής, Il.5.197.
aixmhthr αἰχμητήραἰχμ-ητήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, =αἰχμητής, Opp.C.3.211, Q.S.8.85, Nonn.D.28.122; as Adj., αἰ. γάμοςprize of the spear, ib.42.501.