ag
ἡγεμώνἡγεμών, Dor. ἁγ-, Aeol. ἀγίμων IG12(2).164 (Mytil.), al., όνος, ὁ; also ἡ, Pi.I.8(7).22, A.Supp.722, Aeschin.1.171, X.Oec. (infr. 11)
one who leads; and so, in Od., guide, 10.505, 15.310, Hdt.5.14, S.Ant.1014, Pl.Men.97b; ἡγεμόνες γενέσθαι τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.8.31, cf. E.Hec.281, X.Mem.1.3.4; ἡ. ποδὸς τυφλοῦ E.Ph.1616; ἡγεμόνες τοῦ πλοῦ Th.7.50; of a charioteer, S.OT804. one who does a thing first, shows the way to others, τοῖς νεωτέροις ἡ. ἠθῶν χρηστῶν γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg.670e; πατέρες τῆς σοφίας καὶ ἡ. Id.Ly.214a; πόνους τοῦ ζῆν ἡδέως ἡγεμόνας νομίζετε X.Cyr.1.5.12; τῆς εἰρήνης ἡ. D.18.24; [ἀχαριστία] ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ ἡ. X.Cyr.1.2.7: abs., of choir-leaders, Mnemos.47.253 (Argos, ii/i B.C.). in Il., leader, commander, chief, opp. λαοί, πληθύς, 2.365, 11.304: c. gen., ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, φυλάκων, etc., 2.487, 9.85, cf. Hdt.6.43, 7.62, al.; στρατηγὸς καὶ ἡ. τῶν ᾽Ελλήνων πρὸς τὸν βάρβαρον ib.158; ἡ. τῶν πολέμων Id.9.33; ἔχοντες ἡγεμόνας τῶν πάνυ [στρατηγῶν] Th.8.89; = λοχαγός, Arr.Tact. 5.6; ἡ. τῶν ἐν προχειρισμῷ PAmh.2.39 (ii B.C.); chief, sovereign, Pi.I. 8(7).22, etc.; ἡ. γῆς τῆσδε S.OT103, cf. OC289; πάντων . . καὶ αὐτοῦ βασιλέως ἡ. X.HG3.5.14; ἡ. συμμορίας D.21.157; of the queen-bee and queen-wasp, regarded by Arist. as males, Arist.HA553a25, 629a3 (but ἡ τῶν μελισσῶν ἡ. X.Oec.7.32, cf. 38); ὁ ἡ. τῶν προβάτων, of the bell-wether, Arist.HA573b24; τῶν βοῶν ib.575b1; νέμειν τὰ κρέα τοῦ ἡγεμόνος βοός SIG144.36 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), cf. X.HG6.4.29. ἡ. χοροῦ leader of a chorus, Poll.4.106; παῖδες ἡ. IG7.3196 (Orchom. Boeot.); president of a gymnasium, ib.3.1086, al. a Roman Emperor, Str.4.3.2, Plu.Cic.2, al.; as translation of princeps, Mon.Anc.Gr.7.9; ἡ. νεότητος, = Lat. princeps juventutis, ib.18; a provincial governor, Str.17.3.25, Ev.Matt.27.2, Act.Ap.23.24: freq. of the praefectus Aegypti, PRyl.119.4 (i A.D.), etc.; ἡ. ἀμφοτέρων, i.e. of Upper and Lower Egypt, POxy.39.6 (i A.D.); ἡ. Κύπρου Tab. Defix.Aud. 25.13 (iii A.D.). as Adj., ἀνήρ Pl.Criti.119a; [ναῦς], of the flagship, A.Supp.722; ἡ. τῆς φυλῆς κορυφαῖος D.21.60 (s.v.l.); ἡ. πόδες Arist.HA490b5, IA713b32: as neut., ἡγεμόσι μέρεσι Pl.Ti. 91e. in Prosody, = πυρρίχιος, D.H.Comp.17, Dem.47. ἡγεμόνες, Dor. ἁγ-, αἱ, in Architecture, coping-tiles of the roof, IG22.463.70, 1627.303, 4.1484.100 (Epid.). a kind of fish, = ἡγητήρ 2, Plu.2.980f.

ag
ἡγητήρἡγ-ητήρ, Dor. ἁγ-, ῆρος, ὁ, = ἡγητής, a guide, S.OC1521; σοφίης ἑὸν ἡγητῆρα his guide to philosophy, IG3.947. the pilot-fish, Opp.H.5.70. = ἡγήτωρ, a leader, ἁ. ἀνήρ Pi.P.1.69.

aga
ἄγηἄγη, Dor. ἄγᾱ [ᾰγ], ἡ, ʽἄγαμαἰ wonder, amazement, Hom. only in phrase ἄγη μ᾽ ἔχει Il.21.221, Od.3.227, 16.243: glossed by τιμή, σεβασμός, Hsch. envy, malice, Φθόνῳ καὶ ἄγῃ χρεώμενος Hdt.6.61; of the gods, jealousy, μή τις ἄγα θεόθεν κνεφάσῃ A.Ag. 131: pl. ἄγαις, = ζηλώσεσιν, Id.Fr.85.

agaklutos
ἀγακλυτόςἀγα-κλυτός, όν, = -κλειτός, Il.6.426, Hes.Th.945, etc. of things, ἀ. δώματα Od.3.388, 7.3,46.

agalaktos
ἀγάλακτοςἀγάλακτος [γᾰ], ον, (α priv., γάλα) giving no milk, Hp.Nat. Puer.30, cf. Call.Ap.52. getting no milk, A.Ag.718. νομαὶ ἀγάλακτοι pastures bad for milch cattle, Gal.6.346. (α collect.) = ὁμογάλακτος, Hsch.; also ἀγαλακτοσύνη, = συγγένεια, Id.

agalliaw
ἀγαλλιάωἀγαλλι-άω, late form of ἀγάλλομαι, rejoice exceedingly, Apoc.19.7 (v.l. ἀγαλλιώμεθα); ἠγαλλίᾱσα Ev.Luc.1.47, cf. POxy.1592.4 (iii/iv A.D.)
more common as Dep. ἀγαλλιάομαι, LXX Is.12.6, al.: fut. -άσομαι Ps.5.11: aor. ἠγαλλιᾱσάμην Ps.15(16).2, Ev.Jo.8.56; ἠγαλλιάσθην ib.5.35.—This family of words seems also to have been used in malam partem,

agalma
ἄγαλμαἄγαλμα, ατος, τό, acc. to Hsch. πᾶν ἐφ᾽ ᾧ τις ἀγάλλεται, glory, delight, honour, Il.4.144, etc.; κεφάλαισιν ἄνδρων ἀγάλματα (sc. λόφοι) Alc.15; χώρας ἄ., of an ode, Pi.N.3.13, cf. 8.16; of children, τέκνον δόμων ἄ. A.Ag.208; εὐκλείας τέκνοις ἄ. conversely, of a father, S.Ant.704; Καδμεΐας νύμφας ἄ., addressed to Bacchus, ib.1115; ματέρος ἄ. φόνιον, of slain sons, E.Supp.371; ἀγάλματ᾽ ἀγορᾶς mere ornaments of the agora, Id.El.388, cf. Metagen. 10.3; rare in Prose, Pl.Ti.37c. pleasing gift, esp. for the gods, ἄ. θεῶν Od.8.509, of a bull adorned for sacrifice, ib.3.438; of a tripod, Hdt.5.60, al.; generally, = ἀνάθημα, IG1.37312a, etc.; Χάρης εἰμὶ . . ἄ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος GDI5507 (Miletus); ἄνθηκεν ἄ. Simon.155; so, Ἑκάτης ἄ . . . κύων, because sacred to her, E.Fr.968, = Ar.Fr.594a; ἄ. Ἀΐδα, of a tombstone, Pi.N.10.67. statue in honour of a god, Hdt.1.131, 2.42,46, Lys.6.15 (pl.)
τὸ τοῦ Διὸς ἄ., opp. εἰκόνες of men, Isoc. 9.57, cf. Michel545 (Phrygia, ii B.C.), etc.; as an object of worship, A.Th.258, Eu.55, S.OT1379, Pl.Phdr.251a
sculpture, μήτε ἄ. μήτε γραφή Arist.Pol.1336b15. statue (more general than ἀνδριάς, q.v.), Pl.Men.97d, etc.
also, portrait, picture, ἐξαλειφθεῖς᾽ ὡς ἄ. E.Hel.262. generally, image, τῶν ἀιδίων θεῶν Pl.Ti.37c; νεφέλης E.Hel.705; μητρός Trag.Adesp.126; Ἄρεως Polemo Call. 52
expressed by painting or words, Pl.Smp.216e, cf. R.517d; hieroglyphic sign, Plot.5.8.6.

agalmatopoiikos
ἀγαλματοποιικόςἀγαλματο-ποιικός, = -ποιητικός, Poll.1.13: -ποϊκόν, τό, sculptor's fee, IG1.324.

agalmatourgia
ἀγαλματουργίαἀγαλματ-ουργία, ἡ, = ἀγαλματοποιΐα, Max.Tyr.33.3.

agametos
ἀγάμετοςἀγάμ-ετος, ον, = ἄγαμος, S.Fr.970
also ἀγάμ-ητος, ον, Com.Adesp. 315.

agana
σαγήνησᾰγήν-η, Cypr.ἁγάνα (v. ἄγανα and cf. σάγανα), ἡ, large drag-net for taking fish, seine, Ital. sagena, LXX Hb.1.15, al., Ev.Matt.13.47, Plu.2.169c, Luc.Tim.22, Pisc.51, etc.; σαγήνην βάλλειν Babr.4.1, 9.6; hunting-net, Id.43.8. = ἐπίπλοος (c), Poll.2.169.

aganakthtikos
ἀγανακτητικόςἀγᾰνακτ-ητικός, ή, όν, apt to be vexed, irritable, peevish, Pl.R.604e, 605a (v.l. ἀγανακτικός).

aganaktikos
ἀγανακτικόςἀγᾰνακτ-ικός, ή, όν, = ἀγανακτητικός (q.v.), Luc.Pisc.14. Adv. -κῶς M.Ant.11.13.

aganoew
ἀγαπάωἀγαπάω (Dor. ἀγανο-έω Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110), Ep. aor. ἀγάπησα Od.23.214: pf. ἠγάπηκα Isoc.15.147, etc. greet with affection (cf. foreg.), once in Hom., Od.l.c.
in Trag. only show affection for the dead, ὅτ᾽ ἠγάπα νεκρούς E.Supp.764, cf.Hel.937
Pass., to be regarded with affection, ξένων εὐεργεσίαις ἀγαπᾶται Pi.I.5(6).70
generally, love, ὥσπερ . . οἱ ποιηταὶ τὰ αὑτῶν ποιήματα καὶ οἱ πατέρες τοὺς παῖδας ἀγαπῶσι Pl.R.330c, cf. Lg.928a; ὡς λύκοι ἄρν᾽ ἀγαπῶς᾽ Poet. ap. Phdr.241d; ἀ. τοὺς ἐπαινέτας ib.257e; ἐπιστήμην, τὰ χρήματα, etc., Id.Phlb.62d, al.; τούτους ἀγαπᾶ καὶ περὶ αὑτὸν ἔχει D.2.19; ὁ μέγιστον ἀγαπῶν δι᾽ ἐλάχιστ᾽ ὀργίζεται Men.659; esp. of children, αὐτὸν ἐτιθηνούμην ἀγαπῶσα Id.Sam.32, etc.
Pass., Pl.Plt.301d, etc.; ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν ἠγαπῆσθαι D.61.9; ὑπὸ τοῦ φθᾶ OGI90.4 (Rosetta, ii B. C.); so in LXX of the love of God for man and of man for God, Is.41.8, De.11.1, al., cf. Ev.Jo.3.21, Ep.Rom.8.28
as dist. fr. φιλέω (q. v.) implying regard rather than affection, but the two are interchanged, cf. X.Mem.2.7.9 and 12; φιλεῖσθαι defined as ἀγαπᾶσθαι αὐτὸν δι᾽ αὑτόν Arist.Rh.1371a21
seldom of sexual love, for ἐράω, Arist.Fr.76, Luc.JTr.2; ἀ. ἑταίραν Anaxil.22.1 (but ἀ. ἑταίρας to be fond of them, X.Mem.1.5.4; ἐρωτικὴν μέμψιν ἡ ἀγαπωμένη λύει dub. in Democr.271)
of brotherly love, Ev.Matt.5.43, al. persuade, entreat, LXX 2 Ch.18.2. caress, pet, Plu.Per.1. of things, to be fond of, prize, desire, Pl.Ly.215a, 215b, etc.; τὰ χρήματα R. 330c; μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς Ev.Jo.3.19; prefer, τὰ Φιλίππου δῶρα ἀντὶ τῶν κοινῇ τοῖς Ἕλλησι συμφερόντων D.18.109
Pass., λιθίδια τὰ ἀγαπώμενα highly prized, precious stones, Pl.Phd.110d. to be well pleased, contented, once in Hom., οὐκ ἀγαπᾷς ὃ ἕκηλος . . μεθ᾽ ἡμῖν δαίνυσαι; Od.21.289; freq. in Att., ἀγαπᾶν ὅτι . . Th.6.36; more commonly, ἀ. εἰ . . to be well content if . . , Lys.12.11, Pl.R.450a, al.; ἐὰν . . ib.330b, cf. Ar.V.684, Pl.Grg.483c, al. c. part., ἀ. τιμώμενος Pl.R.475b, cf. Isoc.12.8, Antiph.169: c. inf., οὐκ ἀ. τῶν ἴσων τυγχάνειν τοῖς ἄλλοις Isoc.18.50, cf. D.55.19, Hdn.2.15.4, Alciphr. 3.61, Luc.DMort.12.4, etc. c. dat. rei, to be contented with, ἀ. τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν ἀγαθοῖς Lys.2.21; τοῖς πεπραγμένοις D.1.14. c. acc. rei, tolerate, put up with, μηκέτι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἀ. Isoc. 4.140; τὰ παρόντα D.6.15; τὸ δίκαιον Pl.R.359a (Pass.), cf. Arist. Rh.1398a23. rarely c. gen., ἵνα . . τῆς ἀξίας ἀγαπῶσιν may be content with the proper price, Alex.125.7. abs., to be content, ἀγαπήσαντες Lycurg.73, cf. Luc.Nec.17. c. inf., to be fond of doing, wont to do, like φιλέω, τοὺς Λυκίους ἀγαπῶντας τὸ τρίχωμα φορεῖν Arist.Oec.1348a29, cf. LXX Ho.12.7.

aganoreios
ἀγηνόρειοςἀγηνόρειος, Dor. ἀγᾱνόρειος, α, ον, = ἀγήνωρ, A.Pers.1026.

agapwntws
ἀγαπώντωςἀγαπώντως, = ἀγαπητῶς, Pl.Lg.735d, Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.5.

agaqainw
ἀγαθαίνωἀγαθαίνω, = -ύνω, Simp. in Epict.p.70D.

agaqoergasia
ἀγαθοεργασίαἀγαθο-εργασία, ἡ, = ἀγαθοεργία, Procop.Aed.1.7.

agaqunw
ἀγαθύνωἀγαθ-ύνω, first and freq. in LXX: honour, magnify, 3 Ki.1.47, Ps.50(51).18: adorn, τὴν κεφαλήν 4 Ki.9.30. cheer, ἀγαθυνάτω σε ἡ καρδία Ec.11.9
Pass., to be of good cheer, rejoice greatly, 2 Ki.13.28, Da.6.23, al. make good, Alex.Aphr. in Metaph.707.11, al., Procl.Inst.13,122: Pass., Simp. in Epict.p.6D., al. Astrol., make beneficent, in Pass., Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.2.196, Jul.Laod.ib. 4.24. do good to, τινά Heliod.in EN86.41. do good, do well, LXX Ps.35(36).3; τινί (v.l. τινά) to one, ib.124(125).4.

agatos
ἀγατόςἀγᾰτός, ή, όν, = ἀγαστός, v.l. in h.Ap.515, (ἀγᾱ-) Theoc.1.126.

agauros
ἀγαυρόςἀγαυρός, ά, όν, = γαῦρος with α euphon., stately, proud, ταῦρος Hes. Th.832; δένδρον Nic.Th.832 (Sup.). Adv. Sup. -ότατα Hdt.7.57. β´. Ion., euphem. for a beggar, EM6.30, Suid.